WO2017124749A1 - 用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋 - Google Patents

用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017124749A1
WO2017124749A1 PCT/CN2016/097142 CN2016097142W WO2017124749A1 WO 2017124749 A1 WO2017124749 A1 WO 2017124749A1 CN 2016097142 W CN2016097142 W CN 2016097142W WO 2017124749 A1 WO2017124749 A1 WO 2017124749A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
shoe
heat sink
heating
lower heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/097142
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
Original Assignee
深圳市纳福信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市纳福信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市纳福信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2017124749A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017124749A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/34—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with protection against heat or cold

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of life and health, and more particularly to a multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling.
  • the current multi-purpose shoes in the market use insulation materials to prevent or reduce the emission of heat from the human body. That is to say, the existing multi-functional shoes can only keep warm, can not achieve the functions of heating, cold-removing and cooling, and can not meet the normal body temperature requirements of the user for special environmental temperature.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling, which is designed to meet the normal body temperature requirement of the user's foot under different external environmental temperatures, and is beneficial to the user's foot. health.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling, comprising a shoe body, a shoe jacket disposed on the shoe body, a waterproof rubber ring, a heat insulating cavity, and a cotton absorbent body.
  • the insulated chamber is filled with absorbent cotton
  • the waterproof rubber ring is in contact with the heat insulating cavity to prevent moisture from flowing out of the absorbent cotton in the heat insulating cavity;
  • the cooling sheet is disposed between the upper heat sink and the lower heat sink;
  • one end of the lower heat sink is disposed in the absorbent cotton, and the other end of the lower heat sink is in contact with the cooling sheet;
  • the temperature sensor is disposed on the shoe casing for sensing an ambient temperature;
  • the controller is configured to control the heat generated by the cooling sheet to generate heat energy or to generate cooling energy according to an ambient temperature.
  • the cooling sheet is provided with a positive line and a negative line.
  • the shoe casing is provided with a positive electrode pair connector and a negative electrode pair connector, and the positive electrode pair connector is electrically connected to the positive electrode line, and the negative electrode pair connector is electrically connected to the negative electrode line.
  • the multifunctional shoe further includes a micro power supply, and the micro power supply is disposed on the shoe body.
  • the material of the heat retention chamber is polyester.
  • the materials of the upper heat sink and the lower heat sink are one of aluminum alloy, brass or bronze.
  • the utility model of the utility model for heating and cooling adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the temperature of the shoe can be automatically adjusted according to the temperature difference of the external environment, and the user is satisfied.
  • the normal body temperature requirement of the foot improves the comfort of the user's foot, effectively prevents the discomfort of the user's foot caused by severe cold or hot weather, and avoids the user's foot frostbite and the foot caused by the moisture inside the shoe.
  • the occurrence of fungal infections or other diseases are examples of fungal infections or other diseases.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling according to the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a multi-functional shoe for heating and cooling according to the present invention.
  • the multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling includes a shoe body 100, and a shoe outer sleeve 8 disposed on the shoe body 100, a waterproof rubber ring 1, a heat insulating chamber 2, a water absorbing cotton 3, an upper heat sink 7, a lower heat sink 4, a cooling sheet 5, a temperature sensor 13 and a controller 14,
  • the heat sink, the cooling fins 5 and the temperature sensor 13 are electrically connected to the controller 14, respectively, wherein:
  • the heat preservation chamber 2 is filled with the absorbent cotton 3;
  • the waterproof rubber ring 1 is in contact with the heat insulating chamber 2 to prevent moisture from flowing out of the absorbent cotton 3 in the heat insulating chamber 2.
  • the cooling sheet 5 is disposed between the upper heat sink 7 and the lower heat sink 4;
  • One end of the lower heat sink 4 is disposed in the absorbent cotton 3, and the other end of the lower heat sink 4 is in contact with the cooling sheet 5;
  • the temperature sensor 13 is disposed on the shoe casing 8 for sensing an ambient temperature
  • the controller 14 is configured to control the heating of the cooling fins 5 according to the ambient temperature to generate thermal energy or to generate cooling energy by cooling.
  • the multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling includes a shoe body 100, and the shoe body 100 is sequentially provided with a heat preservation cavity 2, a waterproof rubber ring 1, a lower heat sink 4, a cooling sheet 5,
  • the heat insulating chamber 2 is a soft material, including, but not limited to, polyester, which can better match the shoe body 100, thereby improving the user Comfort.
  • the upper heat sink 7 and the lower heat sink 4 are made of aluminum alloy, brass or bronze.
  • the shoe body 100 is further provided with a micro power supply 15 capable of supplying electric power for heating or cooling work of the shoe body 100; the micro power supply 15 may be disposed integrally with the shoe. It can also be set to be separate from the shoes. When it is arranged to be separated from the shoe, the carrying of the micro power supply 15 can be facilitated, and the user can perform heating and heat preservation of the foot in the outdoor charging.
  • the upper heat sink 7, the lower heat sink 4, the cooling fin 5 and the temperature sensor 13 are electrically connected to the controller 14, respectively; the outer package of the upper heat sink 7 and the lower heat sink 4
  • the waterproof rubber ring 1 is provided; the heat insulating chamber 2 is filled with the absorbent cotton 3, and the cooling sheet 5 is provided with a positive electrode line 9 and a negative electrode line 10; the shoe outer sleeve 8 is provided with a positive electrode pair joint 11 and a negative electrode pair joint 12, The positive electrode pair terminal 11 is electrically connected to the positive electrode line 9, and the negative electrode pair terminal 12 is electrically connected to the negative electrode line 10.
  • the refrigerating sheet 5 is a thermoelectric cooling sheet, which has the advantage that there is no sliding member, and the application is limited in some spaces, and reliability is required. High, no refrigerant pollution.
  • the working principle of the refrigerating sheet 5 is to utilize the Peltier effect of the semiconductor material. When the direct current is connected through two different semiconductor materials, the ferrules can absorb heat energy and release heat energy at both ends of the galvanic couple. Achieve the purpose of refrigeration.
  • the temperature sensor 13 can automatically detect the outside temperature, and send the detected outside temperature to the controller 14, when it is detected that the outside temperature is lower than the preset temperature, for example: low At 5 degrees ⁇ , the controller 14 controls the positive pole of the micro-power supply 15 to abut the joint 11 and the negative pole of the micro-power supply 15 to abut the joint 12 to cause the refrigerant sheet 5 to start operating, that is, generate heat. Since the other end of the lower radiator 4 is in contact with the refrigerating sheet 5, when the refrigerating sheet 5 generates heat, the lower radiator 4 which is in contact with one end surface of the refrigerating sheet 5 also starts to generate heat.
  • the other end of the lower radiator 4 is disposed in the absorbent cotton 3, heat is transferred to the absorbent cotton 3 in the holding chamber 2 through the lower radiator 4.
  • the water absorbing cotton 3 has a large water absorbing effect, and the water absorbing cotton 3 stores more water, and the specific heat capacity of the water is higher, so that the heat generated by the cooling sheet 5 can be absorbed more, and the user's foot is warmed.
  • the heat insulation is provided; at the same time, since the other end of the refrigerant sheet 5 is in contact with the upper heat sink 7, the cooling energy generated at the other end of the refrigerant sheet 5 can be conducted to the outside of the shoe through the upper heat sink 7, thereby improving the user.
  • the insulation effect of the foot since the other end of the refrigerant sheet 5 is in contact with the upper heat sink 7, the cooling energy generated at the other end of the refrigerant sheet 5 can be conducted to the outside of the shoe through the upper heat sink 7, thereby improving the user. The insulation effect of the foot.
  • the comfort of the user's foot can only be improved by cooling the shoe or the foot; that is, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13 is higher than the outside temperature
  • the preset temperature ⁇ for example, the preset temperature is 35 degrees, and the detected outside air temperature is sent to the controller 14, and the controller 14 controls the negative pole of the micro power supply 15 to interface with the positive pole pair 11, and controls the micro supply.
  • the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electric appliance 15 are butted against the joint 12, so that the cooling fin 5 starts to work, that is, cooling energy is generated, and since the other end of the lower radiator 4 is in contact with the refrigerant sheet 5, the lower radiator 4 also starts. It gets cold.
  • the cooling can be transmitted to the absorbent cotton 3 in the heat insulating chamber 2 through the lower heat sink 4, and the water absorbing cotton 3 has a greater water absorbing effect, so the absorbent cotton 3 is inside. More water can be stored, and the specific heat capacity of the water is higher, so that the cooling energy generated by the cooling fin 5 can be absorbed more, and the user's foot can be cooled and cooled.
  • the end of the same cooling fin 5 and the upper radiator The heat generated by the contact surface of the 7 can be conducted to the outside of the shoe through the upper radiator 7, which improves the cooling effect of the user's foot.
  • the multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling of the utility model can automatically adjust the temperature of the shoe according to the temperature difference of the external environment through the controller, the temperature sensor and the cooling sheet, and satisfy the normal foot temperature of the user.
  • the demand improves the comfort of the user's foot, effectively prevents the discomfort of the user's foot caused by severe cold or hot weather, and avoids the user's foot frostbite, foot fungal infection caused by moisture in the shoe or other The occurrence of the disease.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling according to the present invention.
  • the multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling includes a shoe body 100, and a shoe outer cover 8 disposed on the shoe body 100, a waterproof rubber ring 1, a heat insulating cavity 2, and a water absorbing body.
  • the cotton 3, the upper radiator 7, the lower radiator 4, the refrigerating sheet 5, the temperature sensor 13 and the controller 14, the radiator, the cooling fin 5 and the temperature sensor 13 are electrically connected to the controller 14, respectively Above, where:
  • the heat insulating chamber 2 is filled with the absorbent cotton 3;
  • the waterproof rubber ring 1 is in contact with the heat insulating chamber 2 to prevent moisture from flowing out of the absorbent cotton 3 in the heat insulating chamber 2.
  • the refrigeration sheet 5 is disposed between the upper heat sink 7 and the lower heat sink 4;
  • One end of the lower heat sink 4 is disposed in the absorbent cotton 3, and the other end of the lower heat sink 4 is in contact with the cooling sheet 5;
  • the temperature sensor 13 is disposed on the shoe casing 8 for sensing an ambient temperature
  • the controller 14 is configured to control the heating of the cooling fins 5 according to the ambient temperature to generate thermal energy or to generate cooling energy.
  • the multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling includes a shoe body 100, and the shoe body 100 is sequentially provided with a heat preservation cavity 2, a waterproof rubber ring 1, a lower heat sink 4, a cooling sheet 5,
  • the upper heat sink 7, the controller 14, the temperature sensor 13 and the shoe outer cover 8; the heat insulating chamber 2 is a soft material, including, but not limited to, polyester, which can better match the shoe body 100, thereby improving the user Comfort.
  • the material of the upper heat sink 7 and the lower heat sink 4 is one of aluminum alloy, brass or bronze.
  • the shoe body 100 is further provided with a micro power supply 15 capable of supplying electric power for heating or cooling work of the shoe body 100; the micro power supply 15 may be disposed integrally with the shoe. It can also be set to be separate from the shoes. When it is arranged to be separated from the shoe, the carrying of the micro power supply 15 can be facilitated, and the user can perform heating and heat preservation of the foot in the outdoor charging.
  • the upper heat sink 7, the lower heat sink 4, the cooling fin 5 and the temperature sensor 13 are electrically connected to the controller 14, respectively; the outer package of the upper heat sink 7 and the lower heat sink 4
  • the waterproof rubber ring 1 is provided; the heat insulating chamber 2 is filled with the absorbent cotton 3, and the cooling sheet 5 is provided with a positive electrode line 9 and a negative electrode line 10; the shoe outer sleeve 8 is provided with a positive electrode pair joint 11 and a negative electrode pair joint 12, The positive electrode pair terminal 11 is electrically connected to the positive electrode line 9, and the negative electrode pair terminal 12 is electrically connected to the negative electrode line 10.
  • the refrigerating sheet 5 is a thermoelectric cooling sheet, which has the advantage that there is no sliding member, and the application is limited in some spaces, high reliability requirements, and no refrigerant contamination.
  • the working principle of the refrigerating sheet 5 is to utilize the Peltier effect of the semiconductor material. When the direct current is connected through two different semiconductor materials, the ferrules can absorb heat energy and release heat energy at both ends of the galvanic couple. Achieve the purpose of refrigeration.
  • the temperature sensor 13 can automatically detect the outside temperature, and send the detected outside temperature to the controller 14, when it is detected that the outside temperature is lower than the preset temperature, for example: low At 5 degrees ⁇ , the controller 14 controls the positive pole of the micro-power supply 15 to abut the joint 11 and the negative pole of the micro-power supply 15 to abut the joint 12 to cause the refrigerant sheet 5 to start operating, that is, generate heat. Since the other end of the lower radiator 4 is in contact with the refrigerating sheet 5, when the refrigerating sheet 5 generates heat, the lower radiator 4 which is in contact with one end surface of the refrigerating sheet 5 also starts to generate heat.
  • the other end of the lower radiator 4 is disposed in the absorbent cotton 3, heat is transferred to the absorbent cotton 3 in the holding chamber 2 through the lower radiator 4.
  • the water absorbing cotton 3 has a large water absorbing effect, and the water absorbing cotton 3 stores more water, and the specific heat capacity of the water is higher, so that the heat generated by the cooling sheet 5 can be absorbed more, and the user's foot is warmed.
  • heat insulation is provided; at the same time, since the other end of the refrigerant sheet 5 is in contact with the upper radiator 7, the other end of the refrigerant sheet 5 is cooled. It can be conducted to the outside of the shoe through the upper radiator 7, which improves the heat preservation effect of the user's foot.
  • the comfort of the user's foot can only be improved by cooling the shoes or the feet; that is, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13 is higher than the outside temperature
  • the preset temperature ⁇ for example, the preset temperature is 35 degrees, and the detected outside air temperature is sent to the controller 14, and the controller 14 controls the negative pole of the micro power supply 15 to interface with the positive pole pair 11, and controls the micro supply.
  • the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electric appliance 15 are butted against the joint 12, so that the cooling fin 5 starts to work, that is, cooling energy is generated, and since the other end of the lower radiator 4 is in contact with the refrigerant sheet 5, the lower radiator 4 also starts. It gets cold.
  • the cooling can be transmitted to the absorbent cotton 3 in the heat insulating chamber 2 through the lower heat sink 4, and the water absorbing cotton 3 has a greater water absorbing effect, so the absorbent cotton 3 is inside. More water can be stored, and the specific heat capacity of the water is higher, so that the cooling energy generated by the cooling fin 5 can be absorbed more, and the user's foot can be cooled and cooled.
  • the end of the same cooling fin 5 and the upper radiator The heat generated by the contact surface of the 7 can be conducted to the outside of the shoe through the upper radiator 7, which improves the cooling effect of the user's foot.
  • the multifunctional shoe for heating and cooling of the utility model can automatically adjust the temperature of the shoe according to the temperature difference of the external environment through the controller, the temperature sensor and the cooling piece, and meet the normal body temperature requirement of the user, and improve the The comfort of the user's foot effectively prevents the discomfort of the user's foot caused by severe cold or hot weather, and avoids the user's foot frostbite, foot fungal infection or other diseases caused by moisture in the shoe.
  • the utility model of the utility model for heating and cooling adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the temperature of the shoe can be automatically adjusted according to the temperature difference of the external environment, and the user is satisfied.
  • the normal body temperature requirement of the foot improves the comfort of the user's foot, effectively prevents the discomfort of the user's foot caused by severe cold or hot weather, and avoids the user's foot frostbite, due to the internal moisture of the shoe.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋，包括鞋子本体（100）以及设置于鞋子本体（100）上的鞋子外套（8）、防水橡胶圈（1）、保温腔（2）、吸水棉（3）、上散热器（7）、下散热器（4）、制冷片（5）、温度感测器（13）和控制器（14）；保温腔（2）由吸水棉（3）填充而成；上散热器（7）和下散热器（4）的外部包裹有防水橡胶圈（1）；防水橡胶圈（1）与保温腔（2）相接触，防止保温腔（2）内的吸水棉（3）的水分流出；下散热器（4）的一端设置于吸水棉（3）内，另一端与制冷片（5）相接触；温度感测器（13）设置于鞋子外套（8）上，用于感测外界环境温度；控制器（14）用于根据外界环境温度控制制冷片（5）制热或制冷。所述多功能鞋提高了使用者足部的舒适度，避免了使用者足部冻伤、因鞋内潮湿引起的足部真菌感染发生。

Description

用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及生命健康领域， 尤其涉及一种用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋。
背景技术
[0002] 目前市场的多功能鞋都是利用保温材料来防止或者减少人体热量的散发。 也就 是说， 现有的多功能鞋， 只能保暖， 无法达到供热、 驱寒以及降温的作用， 而 且不能针对特殊的环境温度满足使用者正常的体温需求。
[0003] 因此， 有必要提供一种用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 能够根据外界环境的温度 差异来自动调节鞋子的温度， 即达到双向温度调节的效果， 而且结构轻巧、 使 用方便， 满足使用者正常的需求。
技术问题
[0004] 本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 旨在满足在 不同的外界环境温度下维持使用者足部正常的体温需求， 有利于使用者足部的 健康。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为实现上述目的， 本实用新型提供了一种用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 包括鞋 子本体以及设置于所述鞋子本体上的鞋子外套、 防水橡胶圈、 保温腔、 吸水棉 、 上散热器、 下散热器、 制冷片、 温度感测器和控制器， 所述散热器、 制冷片 和温度感测器分别电连接至所述控制器上， 其中：
[0006] 所述保温腔内由吸水棉填充而成；
[0007] 所述上散热器和下散热器的外部包裹有所述防水橡胶圈；
[0008] 所述防水橡胶圈与所述保温腔相接触， 防止保温腔内的吸水棉的水分流出；
[0009] 所述制冷片设置于所述上散热器和下散热器之间；
[0010] 所述下散热器的一端设置于所述吸水棉内， 所述下散热器的另外一端与所述制 冷片相接触； [0011] 所述温度感测器设置于所述鞋子外套上， 用于感测外界环境温度；
[0012] 所述控制器用于根据外界环境温度控制所述制冷片制热产生热能或制冷产生冷 却能。
[0013] 优选地， 所述制冷片上设置有正极线和负极线。
[0014] 优选地， 所述鞋子外套上设置有正极对接头和负极对接头， 该正极对接头与所 述正极线电连接， 该负极对接头与所述负极线电连接。
[0015] 优选地， 所述多功能鞋还包括微型供电器， 该微型供电器设置在所述鞋子本体 上。
[0016] 优选地， 所述保温腔的材质是涤纶。
[0017] 优选地， 所述上散热器和下散热器的材质均是铝合金、 黄铜或青铜的一种。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 相较于现有技术， 本实用新型用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋采用上述技术方案， 达到了如下技术效果： 能够根据外界环境的温度差异来自动调节鞋子的温度， 满足使用者正常的足部体温需求， 提高了使用者足部的舒适度， 有效防止了严 寒或炎热天气带来的使用者的足部的不适， 避免了使用者足部冻伤、 因鞋内潮 湿引起的足部真菌感染或其他疾病的发生。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0019] 图 1是本实用新型用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋优选实施例的平面结构示意图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0020] 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型， 并不用于限定 本实用新型。
[0021] 参照图 1， 图 1是本实用新型用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋优选实施例的平面结构 示意图。
[0022] 在本实施例中， 所述用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 包括鞋子本体 100， 以及设 置于所述鞋子本体 100上的鞋子外套 8、 防水橡胶圈 1、 保温腔 2、 吸水棉 3、 上散 热器 7、 下散热器 4、 制冷片 5、 温度感测器 13和控制器 14， 所述散热器、 制冷片 5和温度感测器 13分别电连接至所述控制器 14上， 其中：
[0023] 所述保温腔 2内由吸水棉 3填充而成；
[0024] 所述上散热器 7和下散热器 4的外部包裹有所述防水橡胶圈 1 ;
[0025] 所述防水橡胶圈 1与所述保温腔 2相接触， 防止保温腔 2内的吸水棉 3的水分流出
[0026] 所述制冷片 5设置于所述上散热器 7和下散热器 4之间；
[0027] 所述下散热器 4的一端设置于所述吸水棉 3内， 所述下散热器 4的另外一端与所 述制冷片 5相接触；
[0028] 所述温度感测器 13设置于所述鞋子外套 8上， 用于感测外界环境温度；
[0029] 所述控制器 14用于根据外界环境温度控制所述制冷片 5制热产生热能或制冷产 生冷却能。
[0030] 在本实施例中， 所述用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋包括鞋子本体 100， 该鞋子本 体 100依次设置有保温腔 2、 防水橡胶圈 1、 下散热器 4、 制冷片 5、 上散热器 7、 控制器 14、 温度感测器 13和鞋子外套 8; 保温腔 2为软质材料， 包括， 但不仅限 于， 涤纶， 能够较好的与鞋子本体 100相匹配， 提高了使用者的舒适度。 上散热 器 7和下散热器 4的材质均是铝合金、 黄铜或青铜的一种。
[0031] 在本实施例中， 鞋子本体 100上还设置有微型供电器 15， 该微型供电器 15能够 为该鞋子本体 100的加热或制冷工作提供电能； 微型供电器 15可以设置成与鞋子 一体式的， 也可以设置成与鞋子分离式的。 当设置成与鞋子分离式的， 能够方 便微型供电器 15的携带， 使用者可在户外充电的同吋进行足部的加热保温。
[0032] 在本实施例中， 上散热器 7、 下散热器 4、 制冷片 5和温度感测器 13分别与控制 器 14电连接； 所述上散热器 7和下散热器 4的外部包裹有所述防水橡胶圈 1 ; 所述 保温腔 2内部有吸水棉 3填充， 制冷片 5上设置有正极线 9和负极线 10; 鞋子外套 8 上设置有正极对接头 11和负极对接头 12， 该正极对接头 11与所述正极线 9电连接 ， 该负极对接头 12与所述负极线 10电连接。 在本实施例中， 所述制冷片 5是一种 热电制冷片， 它的优点是没有滑动部件， 应用在一些空间受到限制， 可靠性要 求高， 无制冷剂污染的场合。 制冷片 5的工作原理是利用半导体材料的珀尔帖 （ Peltier) 效应， 当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶吋， 在电偶的两 端即可分别吸收热能和放出热能， 可以实现制冷的目的。 当外界环境较为严寒 吋， 温度感测器 13能够自动检测到外界的气温， 并将检测到外界的气温发送至 控制器 14， 当检测到外界的气温低于预设的温度吋， 例如： 低于 5度吋， 控制器 14控制微型供电器 15的正极与正极对接头 11对接以及微型供电器 15的负极与负 极对接头 12对接， 使制冷片 5幵始工作， 即产生热量。 由于下散热器 4的另外一 端与制冷片 5相接触， 因此当制冷片 5产生热量吋， 与制冷片 5的一端面相接触的 下散热器 4也幵始发热。 此外， 又由于下散热器 4的另外一端设置于吸水棉 3内， 所以热量通过下散热器 4传递到保温腔 2内的吸水棉 3中。 吸水棉 3的吸水效力较 大， 导致吸水棉 3内储存较多的水， 再加上水的比热容较高， 从而能够较多的吸 收制冷片 5产生的热量， 为使用者的足部提供温暖以及保温加热提供了可能； 同 吋， 由于制冷片 5的另一端与上散热器 7接触， 因此制冷片 5的另一端产生的冷却 能可以通过上散热器 7传导至鞋子外面， 提高了使用者足部的保温效果。
[0033] 当使用者的周围工作环境为高温高湿吋， 只能通过对鞋子或足部进行制冷， 来 提高使用者足部的舒适度； 即当温度传感器 13检测到的外界的气温高于预设的 气温吋， 例如预设的气温为 35度， 并将检测到的外界的气温发送至控制器 14， 控制器 14控制微型供电器 15的负极与正极对接头 11对接， 以及控制微型供电器 1 5的正极与负极对接头 12对接， 使制冷片 5幵始工作， 即产生冷却能， 由于下散 热器 4的另外一端与所述制冷片 5相接触， 因此下散热器 4也幵始变冷。 又由于下 散热器 4的另外一端设置于吸水棉 3内， 所以冷却能通过下散热器 4传递到保温腔 2内的吸水棉 3中， 吸水棉 3的吸水效力较大， 因此吸水棉 3内可储存较多的水， 水的比热容较高， 从而可较多的吸收制冷片 5产生的冷却能， 为使用者的足部提 供凉爽以及降温处理； 同吋制冷片 5的一端与上散热器 7接触的面产生的热能可 以通过上散热器 7传导至鞋子外面， 提高了使用者足部的降温效果。
[0034]
[0035] 本实用新型用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋通过控制器、 温度传感器、 制冷片能够 根据外界环境的温度差异来自动调节鞋子的温度， 满足使用者正常的足部体温 需求， 提高了使用者足部的舒适度， 有效防止了严寒或炎热天气带来的使用者 的足部的不适， 避免了使用者足部冻伤、 因鞋内潮湿引起的足部真菌感染或其 他疾病的发生。
[0036]
[0037] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例， 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围， 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换， 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。
本发明的实施方式
[0038] 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型， 并不用于限定 本实用新型。
[0039] 参照图 1， 图 1是本实用新型用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋优选实施例的平面结构 示意图。
[0040] 在本实施例中， 所述用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 包括鞋子本体 100， 以及设 置于所述鞋子本体 100上的鞋子外套 8、 防水橡胶圈 1、 保温腔 2、 吸水棉 3、 上散 热器 7、 下散热器 4、 制冷片 5、 温度感测器 13和控制器 14， 所述散热器、 制冷片 5和温度感测器 13分别电连接至所述控制器 14上， 其中：
[0041] 所述保温腔 2内由吸水棉 3填充而成；
[0042] 所述上散热器 7和下散热器 4的外部包裹有所述防水橡胶圈 1 ;
[0043] 所述防水橡胶圈 1与所述保温腔 2相接触， 防止保温腔 2内的吸水棉 3的水分流出
[0044] 所述制冷片 5设置于所述上散热器 7和下散热器 4之间；
[0045] 所述下散热器 4的一端设置于所述吸水棉 3内， 所述下散热器 4的另外一端与所 述制冷片 5相接触；
[0046] 所述温度感测器 13设置于所述鞋子外套 8上， 用于感测外界环境温度；
[0047] 所述控制器 14用于根据外界环境温度控制所述制冷片 5制热产生热能或制冷产 生冷却能。 [0048] 在本实施例中， 所述用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋包括鞋子本体 100， 该鞋子本 体 100依次设置有保温腔 2、 防水橡胶圈 1、 下散热器 4、 制冷片 5、 上散热器 7、 控制器 14、 温度感测器 13和鞋子外套 8 ; 保温腔 2为软质材料， 包括， 但不仅限 于， 涤纶， 能够较好的与鞋子本体 100相匹配， 提高了使用者的舒适度。 上散热 器 7和下散热器 4的材质均是铝合金、 黄铜或青铜的一种。
[0049] 在本实施例中， 鞋子本体 100上还设置有微型供电器 15， 该微型供电器 15能够 为该鞋子本体 100的加热或制冷工作提供电能； 微型供电器 15可以设置成与鞋子 一体式的， 也可以设置成与鞋子分离式的。 当设置成与鞋子分离式的， 能够方 便微型供电器 15的携带， 使用者可在户外充电的同吋进行足部的加热保温。
[0050] 在本实施例中， 上散热器 7、 下散热器 4、 制冷片 5和温度感测器 13分别与控制 器 14电连接； 所述上散热器 7和下散热器 4的外部包裹有所述防水橡胶圈 1 ; 所述 保温腔 2内部有吸水棉 3填充， 制冷片 5上设置有正极线 9和负极线 10; 鞋子外套 8 上设置有正极对接头 11和负极对接头 12， 该正极对接头 11与所述正极线 9电连接 ， 该负极对接头 12与所述负极线 10电连接。 在本实施例中， 所述制冷片 5是一种 热电制冷片， 它的优点是没有滑动部件， 应用在一些空间受到限制， 可靠性要 求高， 无制冷剂污染的场合。 制冷片 5的工作原理是利用半导体材料的珀尔帖 （ Peltier) 效应， 当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶吋， 在电偶的两 端即可分别吸收热能和放出热能， 可以实现制冷的目的。 当外界环境较为严寒 吋， 温度感测器 13能够自动检测到外界的气温， 并将检测到外界的气温发送至 控制器 14， 当检测到外界的气温低于预设的温度吋， 例如： 低于 5度吋， 控制器 14控制微型供电器 15的正极与正极对接头 11对接以及微型供电器 15的负极与负 极对接头 12对接， 使制冷片 5幵始工作， 即产生热量。 由于下散热器 4的另外一 端与制冷片 5相接触， 因此当制冷片 5产生热量吋， 与制冷片 5的一端面相接触的 下散热器 4也幵始发热。 此外， 又由于下散热器 4的另外一端设置于吸水棉 3内， 所以热量通过下散热器 4传递到保温腔 2内的吸水棉 3中。 吸水棉 3的吸水效力较 大， 导致吸水棉 3内储存较多的水， 再加上水的比热容较高， 从而能够较多的吸 收制冷片 5产生的热量， 为使用者的足部提供温暖以及保温加热提供了可能； 同 吋， 由于制冷片 5的另一端与上散热器 7接触， 因此制冷片 5的另一端产生的冷却 能可以通过上散热器 7传导至鞋子外面， 提高了使用者足部的保温效果。
[0051] 当使用者的周围工作环境为高温高湿吋， 只能通过对鞋子或足部进行制冷， 来 提高使用者足部的舒适度； 即当温度传感器 13检测到的外界的气温高于预设的 气温吋， 例如预设的气温为 35度， 并将检测到的外界的气温发送至控制器 14， 控制器 14控制微型供电器 15的负极与正极对接头 11对接， 以及控制微型供电器 1 5的正极与负极对接头 12对接， 使制冷片 5幵始工作， 即产生冷却能， 由于下散 热器 4的另外一端与所述制冷片 5相接触， 因此下散热器 4也幵始变冷。 又由于下 散热器 4的另外一端设置于吸水棉 3内， 所以冷却能通过下散热器 4传递到保温腔 2内的吸水棉 3中， 吸水棉 3的吸水效力较大， 因此吸水棉 3内可储存较多的水， 水的比热容较高， 从而可较多的吸收制冷片 5产生的冷却能， 为使用者的足部提 供凉爽以及降温处理； 同吋制冷片 5的一端与上散热器 7接触的面产生的热能可 以通过上散热器 7传导至鞋子外面， 提高了使用者足部的降温效果。
[0052]
[0053] 本实用新型用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋通过控制器、 温度传感器、 制冷片能够 根据外界环境的温度差异来自动调节鞋子的温度， 满足使用者正常的足部体温 需求， 提高了使用者足部的舒适度， 有效防止了严寒或炎热天气带来的使用者 的足部的不适， 避免了使用者足部冻伤、 因鞋内潮湿引起的足部真菌感染或其 他疾病的发生。
[0054]
[0055] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例， 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围， 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换， 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。
工业实用性
[0056] 相较于现有技术， 本实用新型用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋采用上述技术方案， 达到了如下技术效果： 能够根据外界环境的温度差异来自动调节鞋子的温度， 满足使用者正常的足部体温需求， 提高了使用者足部的舒适度， 有效防止了严 寒或炎热天气带来的使用者的足部的不适， 避免了使用者足部冻伤、 因鞋内潮 湿引起的足部真菌感染或其他疾病的发生。

Claims

权利要求书
一种用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 包括鞋子本体， 其特征在于， 所述 多功能鞋还包括设置于所述鞋子本体上的鞋子外套、 防水橡胶圈、 保 温腔、 吸水棉、 上散热器、 下散热器、 制冷片、 温度感测器和控制器 ， 所述上散热器、 下散热器、 制冷片和温度感测器分别电连接至所述 控制器上， 其中：
所述保温腔内由吸水棉填充而成；
所述上散热器和下散热器的外部包裹有所述防水橡胶圈；
所述防水橡胶圈与所述保温腔相接触， 防止保温腔内的吸水棉的水分 流出；
所述制冷片设置于所述上散热器和下散热器之间；
所述下散热器的一端设置于所述吸水棉内， 所述下散热器的另外一端 与所述制冷片相接触；
所述温度感测器设置于所述鞋子外套上， 用于感测外界环境温度； 所述控制器用于根据外界环境温度控制所述制冷片制热产生热能或制 冷产生冷却能。
如权利要求 1所述的用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 其特征在于， 所述 制冷片上设置有正极线和负极线。
如权利要求 2所述的用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 其特征在于， 所述 鞋子外套上设置有正极对接头和负极对接头， 该正极对接头与所述正 极线电连接， 该负极对接头与所述负极线电连接。
如权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 其特征在 于， 所述多功能鞋还包括微型供电器， 该微型供电器设置在所述鞋子 本体上。
如权利要求 4所述的用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 其特征在于， 所述 保温腔的材质是涤纶。
如权利要求 4所述的用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋， 其特征在于， 所述 上散热器和下散热器的材质均是铝合金、 黄铜或青铜的一种。
PCT/CN2016/097142 2016-01-22 2016-08-29 用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋 WO2017124749A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620061613.0 2016-01-22
CN201620061613.0U CN205321385U (zh) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017124749A1 true WO2017124749A1 (zh) 2017-07-27

Family

ID=56319237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/097142 WO2017124749A1 (zh) 2016-01-22 2016-08-29 用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205321385U (zh)
WO (1) WO2017124749A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205321385U (zh) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-22 深圳市纳福信息技术有限公司 用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋
CN108065502B (zh) * 2017-12-27 2020-11-10 温州职业技术学院 一种通风鞋底结构

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805453A (zh) * 2012-03-30 2012-12-05 吴明 一种实用新型通电加热式保暖鞋
CN202919171U (zh) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-08 华北电力大学（保定） 一种可控制温度的鞋子
CN103405091A (zh) * 2013-07-14 2013-11-27 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 一种恒温睡袋
CN103653530A (zh) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-26 曾建超 一种多功能鞋子
CN104635818A (zh) * 2014-12-13 2015-05-20 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 基于健康管理的足部保健装置和系统
CN205321385U (zh) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-22 深圳市纳福信息技术有限公司 用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805453A (zh) * 2012-03-30 2012-12-05 吴明 一种实用新型通电加热式保暖鞋
CN103653530A (zh) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-26 曾建超 一种多功能鞋子
CN202919171U (zh) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-08 华北电力大学（保定） 一种可控制温度的鞋子
CN103405091A (zh) * 2013-07-14 2013-11-27 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 一种恒温睡袋
CN104635818A (zh) * 2014-12-13 2015-05-20 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 基于健康管理的足部保健装置和系统
CN205321385U (zh) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-22 深圳市纳福信息技术有限公司 用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN205321385U (zh) 2016-06-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3378336B2 (ja) 美容器具
US10652993B2 (en) Thermoelectric device cooling system
CN204364209U (zh) 一种头戴式电子降温装置
CN205649576U (zh) 一种恒温冷敷降温装置
WO2015058605A1 (zh) 一种佩戴在人体头部无水囊式微型半导体物理降温冰带
CN211244024U (zh) 一种电子退热贴
WO2014205901A1 (zh) 一种一体式半导体制冷电子冰袋
WO2017124749A1 (zh) 用于加热和制冷的多功能鞋
CN201067284Y (zh) 便于加热和制冷的保温杯及杯座
WO2022036928A1 (zh) 一种冷热循环温控舒眠枕
CN208823132U (zh) 电子降温仪
CN203576733U (zh) 一种半导体固态多层一体式电子冰袋
CN206612874U (zh) 一种医用降温毯
CN203576732U (zh) 一体式半导体固态制冷电子冰袋
WO2018034515A1 (ko) 냉온 찜질팩
KR102494251B1 (ko) 열전도형 휴대형 냉온방기구
CN107927936A (zh) 一种温度调节服装的电源
CN209747557U (zh) 半导体器件和调温设备
CN101852512B (zh) 冷暖装置
WO2021179823A1 (zh) 一种厚膜冷热集成电路
CN108652123A (zh) 恒温冷暖空调鞋
TWM275804U (en) Thermoelectric cooling/heating thermos container
US20090071169A1 (en) Micro-heatpipe based cold and hot pad
CN105533841A (zh) 用于人体适应冷热环境的温控背心和温控方法
CN206478888U (zh) 一种便携式半导体制冷或制热设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16886009

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205 DATED 14.12.2018)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16886009

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1