WO2017121374A1 - 壁画 - Google Patents

壁画 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017121374A1
WO2017121374A1 PCT/CN2017/071077 CN2017071077W WO2017121374A1 WO 2017121374 A1 WO2017121374 A1 WO 2017121374A1 CN 2017071077 W CN2017071077 W CN 2017071077W WO 2017121374 A1 WO2017121374 A1 WO 2017121374A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
protrusion
patterning unit
patterning
mural
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/071077
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡锡文
Original Assignee
胡锡文
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 胡锡文 filed Critical 胡锡文
Publication of WO2017121374A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017121374A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of mural painting, in particular to a mural painting.
  • the current outer wall of the mural and the basic frame of the mural are designed to be integrated. Once the mural is produced and sold, the pattern on the outer layer cannot be changed due to the shaping, and the basic frame is used in comparison with the pattern on the outer layer of the mural. long.
  • the surface of the current murals is affected by oil stains and other reasons, and the fixed patterns and colors limit the individualized needs of young people, and cannot satisfy the students' pursuit of freshness and individuality.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a mural that helps the user to use different composition units to enable the user to freely splicing the pattern of the exterior layer of the mural to meet the needs of freshness and personalization.
  • the present invention provides a mural including a fixing device, at least one panel and at least one patterning unit, the panel is disposed on the fixing device, and the panel is provided with a plurality of connecting structures.
  • the patterning units are detachably coupled to the connecting structure in different arrangements to form different patterns on the panel.
  • the connecting structure is a first protrusion, and the plurality of first protrusions Uniformly or unevenly distributed on the panel;
  • a single of the patterning unit includes a sleeve and a base, the sleeve is provided with an inner cavity; the sleeve is sleeved on a single of the first protrusions,
  • the shape of the inner cavity of the sleeve is adapted to the shape of a single one of the first protrusions;
  • the base is formed by a lower edge of the sleeve extending in a horizontal direction, and the shape of the base is set to be a plurality of
  • the patterning units are respectively set on the plurality of the first protrusions of the panel, the bases of each of the two adjacent patterning units can be joined together to form a planar pattern.
  • the shape of the first protrusion of the panel is a cylindrical shape, a polygonal column shape or an irregular column shape;
  • the inner cavity of the sleeve of the patterning unit Shaped in a cylindrical shape, a polygonal cylindrical shape, or an irregular cylindrical shape that matches the shape of the first protrusion; or
  • a plurality of the first protrusions are evenly distributed on the panel, a plurality of the first protrusions are identical in shape and size, and the first protrusion has a cylindrical shape; the plurality of patterns
  • the inner cavity of the sleeve in the unit is identical in shape and size and is in a cylindrical shape conforming to the shape of the first protrusion.
  • the connecting structure is a second protrusion
  • the second protrusion includes a convex bottom and a convex top
  • the convex bottom has a cross section smaller than the convex top
  • One end of the bottom of the protrusion is connected to the panel, and the other end is connected to the top of the protrusion.
  • the lower end of the patterning unit is provided with an interface slot, and the interface slot is fastened to the top of the protrusion.
  • a fastening edge portion for the buckled large end extends from the inner side wall of the interface slot interface.
  • the plurality of first protrusions or second protrusions have various heights, and the first protrusion or the second protrusion of each height has one or more, different heights
  • the first protrusion or the second protrusion is distributed on the panel, and the patterning unit is detachably connected to the first protrusion or the second protrusion at different heights according to different arrangements, Different three-dimensional patterns are formed on the panel.
  • the bottom of the patterning unit is provided with a first connecting structure
  • the top of the patterning unit is provided with a second connecting structure
  • the first connecting structure and the convex of the second protrusion The top shape is adapted to be the same, the second connecting structure is identical in shape to the convex top of the second protrusion;
  • the patterning unit on the panel is divided into a first patterning unit and a second pattern having the same shape a unit;
  • the first patterning unit is set in the second protrusion by its own first connection structure
  • the second patterning unit is superimposed on all or part of the second connection structure of the first patterning unit by the first connection structure of the first connection structure to fit on the panel A three-dimensional pattern is formed.
  • the kit is further provided with at least one other second patterning unit on the second patterning unit of the first patterning unit.
  • the connecting structure is a groove, and the plurality of grooves are uniformly or unevenly distributed on the panel; the shape of the patterning unit is adapted to the groove, And the patterning unit is snapped into the groove.
  • the panel is integrally formed or the panel is formed by splicing a plurality of composite panels;
  • Each of the patterning units is provided with different graphic elements, and the plurality of patterning units are arranged in a predetermined order, so that the graphic elements on the plurality of the patterning units are combined into a complete pattern; or
  • the panel is fixedly or detachably connected to the fixing device; or
  • the panel, the connecting structure and/or the patterning unit are made of silicone, plastic, rubber; or
  • the panel, the connecting structure and/or the patterning unit are made of magnetic silica gel, magnetic plastic or magnetic rubber; or
  • the panel, the connecting structure and/or the patterning unit are made of silica gel with fluorescent material, plastic with fluorescent material or rubber with fluorescent material.
  • the patterning unit of different properties employs different magnets of fixed magnetic induction.
  • a plurality of electromagnetic sensors for detecting the patterning unit mounted on the panel are disposed under the panel, and the mural is provided with a control unit for identifying a pattern formed by the image forming unit to be mounted.
  • the control unit is electrically connected to the solar cell of the panel surface, and a plurality of LED lights emitting colored light.
  • control unit includes an installation error correction module for prompting error correction according to the installation position of the composition unit 1 of the current installation pattern;
  • the control unit further includes a storage pattern module for storing a new single layer and/or multi-layer pattern; the control unit further includes a light control module for controlling the LED light according to a current installation pattern.
  • the control signal output by the mounting error correction module is transmitted to the LED lamp.
  • the control unit wirelessly connects the management terminal of the peripheral device.
  • the utility model can change the appearance by using the composition unit, and the appearance can be replaced without replacing the new mural painting, which enables the user to freely splicing the pattern of the outer surface layer of the mural to satisfy the demand of freshness and individuality, thereby reducing the trend of following the trend. Frequently replacing the waste of murals.
  • Figure 1 is an overall schematic view of a mural of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the combination of the panel and the composition unit of the first embodiment of the mural of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a patterning unit of a second embodiment of the mural of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a second convex view of the mural of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of the first patterning unit and the second patterning unit of the second embodiment of the mural of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a panel of the second embodiment of the mural of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a second schematic view of the second embodiment of the mural of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a combination of the groove connection structure diagram of the third embodiment of the mural of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a second schematic view of the combination of the groove connection structure of the third embodiment of the mural of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of the mural of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a panel of a fourth embodiment of the mural of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a mural 100 provided by the present invention, comprising a fixing device (on the back side, not shown), at least one panel 3 and at least one patterning unit 1
  • the panel 3 is disposed on the fixing device, and the panel 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting structures 2, and the patterning unit 1 is detachably connected to the connecting structure 2 according to different arrangements to be in the panel 3 are combined to form different patterns;
  • the fixing device of the mural 100 may be an adhesive layer, and the panel 3 is a base of a monolithic wall 100.
  • the panel 3 is fixed to a wall, a ground or other mounting surface by the fixing device, and is disassembled. It is more convenient to combine panel 3 with multiple panels 3 if larger murals are required to form a larger pattern on a larger scale.
  • the connecting structure 2 is relatively small in the manufacturing process, it is not excluded that the larger patterning unit 1 and the plurality of the connecting structures 2 correspond to each other. Since the connection structure 2 distributed on the panel 3 is sufficiently small, the patterning unit 1 can be freely combined into a line like a pixel, and can be freely combined into various patterns, and the patterning unit 1 can be used only after being colored.
  • the murals to which the design concept of the present invention can be applied to include wall carving, stained glass, ceramics, enamel, weaving, woven carpet, synthetic resin, metal, synthetic fiber, etc., by fixing the top of the patterning unit 1 Craft materials, to achieve the mosaic of different textures.
  • the connecting structure 2 is a first protrusion 2A, and the plurality of first protrusions 2A are evenly or unevenly distributed on the panel; a single of the patterning unit includes a sleeve 11 and a base 12, the sleeve 11 is provided with an inner cavity; the sleeve 12 is fitted on a single one of the first protrusions 2A, and the shape of the inner cavity of the sleeve 11 is different from the shape of a single one of the first protrusions 2A
  • the base 12 is formed by extending a lower edge of the sleeve 11 in a horizontal direction, and the base 12 is shaped to be a plurality of the plurality of the patterning units 1 respectively fitted to the panel 3 When a projection 2A is placed, the bases 11 of each of the two adjacent patterning units 1 can be joined together to form a planar pattern.
  • the shape of the first protrusion 2A of the panel 3 is a cylindrical shape, a polygonal column shape or an irregular column shape; the shape of the inner cavity of the sleeve of the patterning unit 1 is the same as the first a shape of a protrusion 2A matching a cylindrical shape, a polygonal cylinder shape or an irregular cylinder shape; or
  • a plurality of the first protrusions 2A are evenly distributed on the panel 3, a plurality of the first protrusions 2A are identical in shape and size, and the shape of the first protrusions 2A is a cylindrical shape;
  • the inner cavity of the sleeve 11 in the plurality of patterning units 1 has the same shape and size, and is in a cylindrical shape conforming to the shape of the first protrusion 2A.
  • the connecting structure is a second protrusion 2B
  • the second protrusion 2B includes a convex bottom portion 202 and a convex top portion 201, and the convex bottom portion 202 has a smaller cross section than the convex portion
  • the top portion 201 has one end connected to the panel 3 and the other end connected to the protrusion top 201.
  • the lower end of the patterning unit 1 is provided with an interface slot, and the interface slot is fastened to the protrusion. From the top 201.
  • a fastening edge portion for latching the large end extends from the inner side wall of the interface slot interface.
  • the plurality of the first protrusions 2A or the second protrusions 2B have a plurality of heights, and the first protrusions 2A or the second protrusions 2B of each height have one or more, the firsts of different heights a protrusion 2A or a second protrusion is disposed on the panel 3, and the patterning unit 1 is detachably connected to the first protrusion 2A or the second protrusion 2B at different heights according to different arrangements, Different three-dimensional patterns are formed on the panel.
  • the bottom of the patterning unit is provided with a first connecting structure 101
  • the top of the patterning unit 1 is provided with a second connecting structure 102
  • the first connecting structure 101 and the protrusion of the second protrusion The top shape is adapted, the second connecting structure 102 is identical in shape to the raised top 201 of the second protrusion;
  • the patterning unit 1 on the panel 3 is divided into first patterning units 10A having the same shape And a second patterning unit 10B; the first patterning unit 10A is fitted over the raised top 201 of the second protrusion 2B by its own first connecting structure 101;
  • the second patterning unit 10B passes The first connecting structure 101 of the self is superimposed on all or part of the second connecting structure 102 of the first patterning unit 10A to form a three-dimensional pattern on the panel 3.
  • the second protrusions 2B have different heights, and the second protrusions 2B of each height have 1, 2, or 3 or more, and are arranged in a certain arrangement order.
  • the patterning unit 1 is detachably connected to the second protrusion 2B to form different three-dimensional patterns on the panel 3, so that the pattern can be more prominent, so that the composition is more vivid and vivid.
  • the color of the patterning unit 1 can also be diversified, and the pattern can be more aesthetically pleasing.
  • the second composition unit 10B of the first patterning unit 10A is further provided with at least one other second patterning unit 10B to form a stereo patterning unit 300.
  • the preferred structure unit 1 is as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 .
  • the bottom of the patterning unit 1 is provided with a first connection structure 101
  • the top of the patterning unit 1 is provided with a second connection structure 102
  • the first connection structure 101 is respectively adapted to the shape of the second connecting structure 102 and the second protrusion 2B on the panel 3
  • the patterning unit 1 is divided into a first patterning unit 10A and a second patterning unit 10B having the same shape
  • a patterning unit 10A is fitted over the second protrusion 2B by its own first connection structure 101
  • at least one of the second patterning units 10B is superimposed on all or part of the first patterning unit 10A by its own first connection structure 101
  • the second connecting structure 102 is formed on the panel 3 to form a three-dimensional pattern.
  • the first patterning unit 10A is sleeved on the second protrusion 2B.
  • the second patterning unit 10B is sleeved on the first patterning unit 10A to form a three-dimensional patterning unit 300.
  • the three-dimensional patterning unit 300 can highlight the layering on the panel 3, so that the pattern is more three-dimensional, and the second embodiment.
  • the three-dimensional patterning unit 300 can be freely disassembled, and the user can design the three-dimensional pattern by himself to further enhance the user experience; and the composition unit 1 can have different colors, so that the user can freely design three-dimensional patterns of different colors to satisfy the individuality. pursue.
  • the connecting structure is a groove 22, and the plurality of grooves 22 are evenly or unevenly distributed on the panel 3; the shape and the shape of the patterning unit 1
  • the groove 22 is adapted and the patterning unit 1 is snapped into the groove 22.
  • the design idea of the mural 100 of the utility model can be applied to paper murals, plastic murals or metal murals, plant fiber murals, etc., and is not limited to the process and raw materials for drawing the surface layer pattern, and the surface layer of the composition unit 1 can fix these materials. Make paintings;
  • the panel 3 is integrally formed or the panel is formed by splicing a plurality of composite panels; or
  • each of the patterning units 1 is provided with different graphic elements, and the plurality of the patterning units 1 are arranged in a predetermined order, so that the graphic elements on the plurality of the patterning units 1 are combined into a complete
  • the pattern that is, the effect of the puzzle, the pattern is not specific, can be a cute cartoon pattern, can also be customized by the customer to make meaningful photos and so on.
  • the panel 3 is fixedly or detachably connected to the fixing device.
  • the shape of the base of the patterning unit 1 is square, polygonal, circular, elliptical or irregular; the shape of the base 12 of the patterning unit 1 is preferably square, which facilitates the composition of the unit 1
  • the seamless pattern is formed on the panel 3.
  • the panel 1, the connecting structure 2 and/or the patterning unit 1 are made of silicone, plastic or rubber.
  • the panel 3, the connecting structure 2 and/or the patterning unit 1 are made of magnetic silica gel, magnetic plastic or magnetic rubber.
  • the panel 3, the connecting structure and/or the patterning unit 1 are made of silica gel with fluorescent material, plastic with fluorescent material or rubber with fluorescent material.
  • the integrally formed second protrusion 2B and the three-dimensional patterning unit 300 form a pattern, and the outer diameter of the interface groove of the patterning unit 1 can be enlarged to accommodate the second protrusion 2B.
  • the panel 3, the connecting structure 2 and/or the patterning unit 1 are made of silica gel, plastic, rubber, magnetic silica gel, magnetic plastic or magnetic rubber; preferably, Made of magnetic rubber to ensure the soft, deformable characteristics of the patterning unit 10 without damaging the user; preferably, the panel 3 is also made of a flexible material with magnetic properties, so that the patterning unit 1 can be adsorbed on the panel 3, so that the combination of the patterning unit 1 and the panel 3 is more stable.
  • the connecting structure is a groove 22, and the plurality of grooves 22 are evenly or unevenly distributed on the panel 3.
  • the shape of the patterning unit 1 is also adapted to the groove 22, and the patterning unit 1 is snapped into the groove 22; specifically, the patterning unit 1 includes the body 111 and the embedded portion 112.
  • the recess 22 also includes a latching position 221 adapted to the insertion portion 112. The patterning unit 1 is snapped at the latching position 221 by the embedding portion 112, thereby being firmly secured to the panel 3. It is not easy to fall off.
  • the face of the patterning unit is not limited to the integrally formed plane, and the purpose is to freely combine or fix the portion of the position distribution pattern, so that the transparent paper layer has various styles, and the user can select according to his or her preference.
  • the user can also directly graffiti on the panel 3 to draw the pattern or text he wants.
  • the panel 3 is fixedly or detachably connected to the fixing device.
  • the panel, the connecting structure 2 and/or the patterning unit 1 employ a block of fixed magnetic induction.
  • the magnetic induction values of different types of components should be different to facilitate detection and identification.
  • the panel 3 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic sensors 40 for detecting the patterning unit 1 mounted on the panel, and the murals are provided with a pattern formed by the patterning unit 1 for identifying the installation.
  • the control unit 30 is electrically connected to the LED light 50 that emits colored light that outputs a light cue.
  • the LED lamp 50 also has a decorative effect and together with the patterning unit 1 constitutes a new presentation state.
  • the patterning unit 1 has a specific magnetic induction intensity value, a plurality of electromagnetic induction sensors 40 in the body of the mural 100 under the panel 3 start to work, and the patterning unit 1 at each position can be detected, powered by the solar cell. Or it is powered by the battery in the dark, recording all the installed patterning units 1 to generate the spatial position on the panel 3, so that all positions on the panel 3 can be detected to further identify the installed pattern.
  • control unit 30 can be a WIFI connection or a Bluetooth connection by wirelessly connecting the management terminal of the peripheral device, and the control unit 30 includes an installation error correction module 31 for prompting error correction according to the current installation pattern. ;
  • Control unit 30 also includes a memory pattern module for storing new single and/or multi-layer patterns 32, in particular, is implemented step by step through the management terminal 200 or the installation composition unit 1. More preferably, the control unit 30 further includes a light control module 33 that controls the LED lights according to a current installation pattern. Moreover, the error correction module 31 is installed to output a control signal to the LED lamp 50. Preferably, the lighting control module 33 presets the light management rules for optimal control, and functions differently in different installation stages, and the error correction module output is installed during the installation phase. The signal acts as a reminder, and plays a decorative role when it is installed for official use. When the composition unit 1 is missing again, the missing light is emitted, and the missing way may be red light and/or flashing.
  • the magnetic induction values of the patterning unit 1 at each position in each pattern can be different to distinguish the different types of the composition unit 1, and a new pattern is mounted on the panel 3.
  • the storage pattern mode is turned on by the reserved button on the mural 100, and the storage pattern module 32 will record the current pattern to number the pattern, and in this operation mode, the LED lamp 50 is based on the color of the mounted composition unit 1.
  • the same light is emitted, and the color value is scanned by the electromagnetic sensor 40 to obtain the magnetic induction value of the patterning unit 1.
  • the color attribute of the composition unit 1 is obtained by querying, and then the control illumination signal is transmitted to the adjacent LED lamp 50 of the color composition unit 1. And is not blocked by the composition unit 1.
  • the detailed indication and pattern file editing are imported through the management terminal 200, and the management terminal 200 introduces the already designed pattern data into the control unit 30 of the mural 100, and the lighting may finally be customized according to the pattern.
  • the working parameters of the lighting configuration are illuminated. For example, the period of the LED light 50 near the line formed by a certain composition unit 1 is set to nighttime, and a stable white light is emitted, or red, yellow, and yellow are performed every minute from 7:00 to 9:00. Gradual luminescence, the color gradually warms up;
  • the error correction mode is opened by a button disposed outside the mural frame. If the current pattern is near the completion state, the installed pattern is precisely matched with the pattern existing in the control unit 30, and the correct pattern is found, and the degree of completion is relatively low.
  • the pattern to be compared is selected from the candidate patterns, and the selection is switched by the button, and the option is played through the light, for example, the pattern shown in FIG. 1, the pattern name is “Puppy is laughing”, as shown in FIG.
  • the LED lamp 50 emits light according to a preset error prompt rule.
  • the control unit 30 gradually detects by electromagnetic induction.
  • the shape, step by step installation to completion, the description of the position can select the center position as the origin, and all the connection structures are regarded as the coordinate system, and specifically, the adjacent positions can be expressed by up, down, left and right, which is convenient for the user to understand.
  • the error correction module and the storage pattern module the intelligent experience of the mural is greatly improved. What is better is that when the pattern is stored, the prompt can be matched with a certain light prompt, and the different prompt scenes are added to increase the interest.
  • the present invention provides a matching panel and a patterning unit on a bag, and the patterning unit is detachably coupled to the panel to form different patterns on the panel; thereby,
  • the utility model enables the user to freely splicing the pattern of the outer surface layer of the mural to meet the demand of freshness and individuality, thereby reducing the waste of frequently changing murals due to following the trend. .

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Abstract

一种壁画，包括固定装置、至少一个面板（3）和至少一个构图单元（1），所述面板（3）设置在所述固定装置上，且所述面板（3）上设有多个连接结构（2），所述构图单元（1）按照不同的排列方式可拆卸连接在所述连接结构（2）上，以在所述面板（3）上拼合形成不同的图案。

Description

壁画 技术领域
本实用新型涉及壁画技术领域，尤其涉及一种壁画。
背景技术
随着我国经济的快速发展和百姓生活水平的不断提高，生活中对于壁画外表层的装饰和设计有各种方法，壁画的款式、壁画上的图案、颜色翻新不断，厂家不断地设计与时俱进的壁画外观紧追潮流，以满足艺术家和人们所追求的新鲜感和个性化。而潮流是时刻在改变的。
目前的壁画外表层与壁画基本框架是设计成一体的，一旦壁画生产出售，外表层上的图案就因定型而无法改变，而基本框架相对于壁画外表层上的图案而言，其使用期较长。另外，目前的壁画的表层受油污弄脏等原因而影响其美观，固定不变的图案、颜色局限了年轻人个性化的需求，不能满足学生追求新鲜感和个性化的需要。
由此可见，现有的壁画，由于其外表层上的图案无法进行更换，因而无法满足消费者的需求，而仅仅因为希望更换外表的图案而频繁更换壁画又会造成对壁画的浪费。
综上可知，现有技术在实际使用上显然存在不便与缺陷，所以有必要加以改进。
实用新型内容
针对上述的缺陷，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种壁画，其帮助用户使用不同的构图单元使用户能够自由拼接壁画外表层的图案，满足其新鲜感与个性化的需求。
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型提供一种壁画，包括有固定装置、至少一个面板和至少一个构图单元，所述面板设置在所述固定装置上，且所述面板上设有多个连接结构，所述构图单元按照不同的排列方式可拆卸连接在所述连接结构上，以在所述面板上拼合形成不同的图案。
根据本实用新型所述的壁画，所述连接结构为第一凸起，多个所述第一凸 起均匀或不均匀分布设在所述面板上；单个所述构图单元包括套筒和底座，所述套筒中设有内腔体；所述套筒套装在单个所述第一凸起上，所述套筒的所述内腔体的形状与单个所述第一凸起的外形相适；所述底座由套筒的下边缘向水平方向延伸形成，所述底座的形状设置为当多个所述构图单元分别套装在所述面板的多个所述第一凸起上时，每相邻两个所述构图单元的所述底座之间能够互相拼合在一起形成平面图案。
根据本实用新型所述的壁画，所述面板的所述第一凸起的形状为圆柱体形、多边柱体形或者不规则柱体形；所述构图单元的所述套筒的所述内腔体的形状为与所述第一凸起的形状相配合的圆柱体形、多边柱体形或者不规则柱体形；或者
多个所述第一凸起均匀分布设在所述面板上，多个所述第一凸起的形状和大小均相同，且所述第一凸起的形状为圆柱体形；所述多个构图单元中所述套筒的所述内腔体的形状和大小均相同，且为与所述第一凸起的形状相适的圆柱体形。
根据本实用新型所述的壁画，所述连接结构为第二凸起，所述第二凸起包括凸起底部和凸起顶部，所述凸起底部的横截面小于所述凸起顶部，所述凸起底部的一端与所述面板连接，另一端与所述凸起顶部连接，所述构图单元下端开设有接口槽，所述接口槽扣接于所述凸起顶部上。
根据本实用新型所述的壁画，所述接口槽接口处内侧壁上延伸出一用于卡扣大端的扣接缘部。
根据本实用新型所述的壁画，多个所述第一凸起或第二凸起具有多种高度，每种高度的所述第一凸起或第二凸起具有一个或多个，不同高度的所述第一凸起或第二凸起分布设在所述面板上，所述构图单元按照不同的排列方式可拆卸连接在不同高度的所述第一凸起或第二凸起上，以在所述面板上拼合形成不同的立体图案。
根据本实用新型所述的壁画，所述构图单元的底部设有第一连接结构，所述构图单元的顶部设有第二连接结构；所述第一连接结构与所述第二凸起的凸起顶部形状相适配，所述第二连接结构与所述第二凸起的凸起顶部形状相同；所述面板上的所述构图单元分为具有相同形状的第一构图单元和第二构图单元；所述第一构图单元通过自己的所述第一连接结构套装在所述第二凸起的所 述凸起顶部上；所述第二构图单元通过自己的所述第一连接结构叠加式套装在全部或部分所述第一构图单元的所述第二连接结构上，以在所述面板上拼合形成立体图案。
根据本实用新型所述的壁画，套装在所述第一构图单元的所述第二构图单元上继续套装有至少一个其他第二构图单元。
根据本实用新型所述的壁画，所述连接结构为凹槽，多个所述凹槽均匀或不均匀分布设在所述面板上；所述构图单元的外形与所述凹槽相适配，且所述构图单元卡接在所述凹槽中。
根据本实用新型上述任一项所述的壁画，所述面板一体成型或者所述面板由多个组合板拼接而成；或者
各所述构图单元上设有不同的图形元素，多个所述构图单元按预定的顺序排列组合，使得多个所述构图单元上的所述图形元素组合成完整的图案；或者
所述面板固定连接或可拆卸式连接在所述固定装置上；或者
所述面板、所述连接结构和/或所述构图单元采用硅胶、塑胶、橡胶制成；或者
所述面板、所述连接结构和/或所述构图单元采用带有磁性的硅胶、带有磁性的塑胶或者带有磁性的橡胶制成；或者
所述面板、所述连接结构和/或所述构图单元采用带有荧光材质的硅胶、带有荧光材质的塑胶或者带有荧光材质的橡胶制成。
根据本发明所述的壁画，不同属性的所述构图单元采用不同的固定磁感应强度的磁体。
根据本发明所述的壁画，所述面板下设置若干个检测所述面板上安装的所述构图单元的电磁传感器，所述壁画设置有识别安装的所述构图单元构成的图案的控制单元，所述控制单元电连接到所述面板表面的太阳能电池、若干个发出彩色光的LED灯。
根据本发明所述的壁画，所述控制单元包括一根据当前安装图案的所述构图单元1的安装位置进行提示纠错的安装纠错模块；
所述控制单元还包括一用于存储新的单层和/或多层的图案的存储图案模块；所述控制单元还包括一根据当前安装图案对所述LED灯进行控制的灯光控制模块。
根据本发明所述的壁画，所述安装纠错模块输出的控制信号传输到所述LED灯。
根据本发明所述的壁画，所述控制单元通过无线连接外设的管理终端。
本实用新型通过使用构图单元改变外观，不用替换新壁画就能实现外观的更换，其使用户能够自由拼接壁画外表层的图案，满足其新鲜感与个性化的需求，进而可以减少因追随潮流而经常更换壁画的浪费。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型壁画的整体示意图；
图2是本实用新型壁画第一实施例面板和构图单元组合示意图；
图3是本实用新型壁画第二实施例构图单元的示意图；
图4是本实用新型壁画第二凸起示意图；
图5是本实用新型壁画第二实施例第一构图单元和第二构图单元组合示意图；
图6是本实用新型壁画第二实施例的面板示意图之一；
图7是本实用新型壁画第二实施例的面板示意图之二；
图8是本实用新型壁画第三实施例凹槽连接结构图组合示意图之一；
图9是本实用新型壁画第三实施例凹槽连接结构图组合示意图之二；
图10是本实用新型壁画第四实施例电路示意图；
[根据细则26改正14.03.2017]　
图11是本实用新型壁画第四实施例面板示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
图1至图3示出了本实用新型提供的一种壁画100的第一实施例，包括有固定装置(在背面，图中未示)、至少一个面板3和至少一个构图单元1，所述面板3设置在所述固定装置上，且所述面板3上设有多个连接结构2，所述构图单元1按照不同的排列方式可拆卸连接在所述连接结构2上，以在所述面板3上拼合形成不同的图案；
更具体地，所述壁画100的固定装置可以是一层粘合层，面板3是一整块壁画100的基底，面板3通过所述固定装置固定于墙壁、地面或者其它安装面上，拆装更加便利，若需要更大的壁画时将面板3跟多块面板3进行组合，以便形成更大规模的不同的图案。由于在制造过程中，连接结构2远处看去是比较小的，但也不排除用更大的构图单元1与多个所述连接结构2相互对应。由于分布在面板3上的连接结构2足够小，构图单元1也能像像素点一样自由组合成线，可以自由组合成各种图案，构图单元1只需要上色之后便可以使用。又由于这些材料本身的坚固性能，可以保持壁画的耐久性，防止自然损害，特别是对于超大型的室外壁画而言。本实用新型的设计思想可以推广应用到的这类壁画包括壁雕、彩色玻璃画、陶瓷、珐琅、编织、织毯、人造树脂、金属、合成纤维等，即通过在构图单元1的顶部固定这类工艺材料，实现拼装不同质感的壁画。
所述连接结构2为第一凸起2A，多个所述第一凸起2A均匀或不均匀分布设在所述面板上；单个所述构图单元包括套筒11和底座12，所述套筒11中设有内腔体；所述套筒12套装在单个所述第一凸起2A上，所述套筒11的所述内腔体的形状与单个所述第一凸起2A的外形相适；所述底座12由所述套筒11的下边缘向水平方向延伸形成，所述底座12的形状设置为当多个所述构图单元1分别套装在所述面板3的多个所述第一凸起2A上时，每相邻两个所述构图单元1的所述底座11之间能够互相拼合在一起形成平面图案。
所述面板3的所述第一凸起2A的形状为圆柱体形、多边柱体形或者不规则柱体形；所述构图单元1的所述套筒的所述内腔体的形状为与所述第一凸起2A的形状相配合的圆柱体形、多边柱体形或者不规则柱体形；或者
多个所述第一凸起2A均匀分布设在所述面板3上，多个所述第一凸起2A的形状和大小均相同，且所述第一凸起2A的形状为圆柱体形；所述多个构图单元1中所述套筒11的所述内腔体的形状和大小均相同，且为与所述第一凸起2A的形状相适的圆柱体形。
在第二实施例中，所述连接结构为第二凸起2B，所述第二凸起2B包括凸起底部202和凸起顶部201，所述凸起底部202的横截面小于所述凸起顶部201，所述凸起底部202的一端与所述面板3连接，另一端与所述凸起顶部201连接，所述构图单元1下端开设有接口槽，所述接口槽扣接于所述凸起顶部201上。 所述接口槽接口处内侧壁上延伸出一用于卡扣大端的扣接缘部。
多个所述第一凸起2A或第二凸起2B具有多种高度，每种高度的所述第一凸起2A或第二凸起2B具有一个或多个，不同高度的所述第一凸起2A或第二凸起分布设在所述面板3上，所述构图单元1按照不同的排列方式可拆卸连接在不同高度的所述第一凸起2A或第二凸起2B上，以在所述面板上拼合形成不同的立体图案。
更进一步地，所述构图单元的底部设有第一连接结构101，所述构图单元1的顶部设有第二连接结构102；所述第一连接结构101与所述第二凸起的凸起顶部形状相适配，所述第二连接结构102与所述第二凸起的凸起顶部201形状相同；所述面板3上的所述构图单元1分为具有相同形状的第一构图单元10A和第二构图单元10B；所述第一构图单元10A通过自己的所述第一连接结构101套装在所述第二凸起2B的所述凸起顶部201上；所述第二构图单元10B通过自己的所述第一连接结构101叠加式套装在全部或部分所述第一构图单元10A的所述第二连接结构102上，以在所述面板3上拼合形成立体图案。具体的是，所述第二凸起2B具有不同的高度，每种高度的所述第二凸起2B有1个、2个或3个甚至更多，并且按照一定的排列顺序分布设在所述面板3上，所述构图单元1可拆卸连接在所述第二凸起2B上，以在面板3上拼合形成不同的立体图案，从而能够使图案更加凸显立体感，使得构图更为丰富生动；当然，所述构图单元1的颜色也可以多样化，进而更能赋予图案更多的美感。
在本实施例中，套装在所述第一构图单元10A的所述第二构图单元10B上继续套装有至少一个其他第二构图单元10B，组成立体构图单元300。
优选的构图单元1如图6和图7所示，所述构图单元1的底部设有第一连接结构101，所述构图单元1的顶部设有第二连接结构102，所述第一连接结构101分别与第二连接结构102和面板3上的第二凸起2B的形状相适配；所述构图单元1分为具有相同形状的第一构图单元10A和第二构图单元10B；所述第一构图单元10A通过自己的第一连接结构101套装在第二凸起2B上；至少一个所述第二构图单元10B通过自己的第一连接结构101叠加式套装在全部或部分第一构图单元10A的第二连接结构102上，以在所述面板3上拼合形成立体图案。
具体的由图6和图7示出，由所述第一构图单元10A套接在第二凸起2B 上，所述第二构图单元10B套接在第一构图单元10A上形成立体构图单元300，所述立体构图单元300在面板3上能够凸显层次感，使得图案更加立体，与第二种实施例相比所述立体构图单元300可以自由拆卸，方便用户自行设计立体图案，更加提升用户的体验；并且所述构图单元1可以有不同颜色，使得用户可以自由设计不同色彩的立体图案，满足其个性追求。
在第三实施例中如图5所示，所述连接结构为凹槽22，多个所述凹槽22均匀或不均匀分布设在所述面板3上；所述构图单元1的外形与所述凹槽22相适配，且所述构图单元1卡接在所述凹槽22中。
本实用新型所述壁画100的设计思想可以推广应用到纸面壁画、塑料壁画或者金属壁画、植物纤维壁画等，不局限于绘制表层图案的工艺和原料，构图单元1的表层可以固定这些材料用于作画；
更好的是，所述面板3一体成型或者所述面板由多个组合板拼接而成；或者
优选的是，各所述构图单元1上设有不同的图形元素，多个所述构图单元1按预定的顺序排列组合，使得多个所述构图单元1上的所述图形元素组合成完整的图案，即达到拼图的效果，图案不特定，可以是可爱的卡通图案，也可以由客户订制有意义的照片等等。
优选的是，所述面板3固定连接或可拆卸式连接在所述固定装置上。
优选的是，所述构图单元1的所述底座的形状为正方形、多边形、圆形、椭圆形或不规则形；构图单元1的底座12的形状优选为正方形，这样便于构图单元1相互之间无缝式在面板3上形成图案。
优选的是，所述面板1、所述连接结构2和/或所述构图单元1采用硅胶、塑胶、橡胶制成。
优选的是，所述面板3、所述连接结构2和/或所述构图单元1采用带有磁性的硅胶、带有磁性的塑胶或者带有磁性的橡胶制成。
所述面板3、所述连接结构和/或所述构图单元1采用带有荧光材质的硅胶、带有荧光材质的塑胶或者带有荧光材质的橡胶制成。一体成型的第二凸起2B与立体构图单元300构成一幅图案，构图单元1接口槽外径可以扩大才能安放所述第二凸起2B。所述面板3、连接结构2和/或构图单元1采用硅胶、塑胶、橡胶、带有磁性的硅胶、带有磁性的塑胶或者带有磁性的橡胶制成；优选的是， 采用带有磁性的橡胶制成，以保证构图单元10的柔软，可变形的特性，不会伤害到用户；优选的是，所述面板3也选用带有磁性的柔性材料制成，从而构图单元1能吸附在面板3上，使得构图单元1与面板3的结合更为稳定。
在本实用新型所述壁画100的第三实施例中，如图8和图9所示，在所述连接结构为凹槽22，多个所述凹槽22均匀或不均匀分布设在面板3上；当然，所述构图单元1的外形也与凹槽22相适配，且所述构图单元1卡接在凹槽22中；具体的是，所述构图单元1包括本体111和嵌入部位112，所述凹槽22也包括有与嵌入部位112相适配的卡接位221，所述构图单元1通过嵌入部位112卡接在所述卡接位221处，进而牢固在所述面板3上，不易脱落。
值得提出的是，当需要不同的装饰层时，还可以将设有镂空孔的透明纸层更换作为背景即可。同时，构图单元的面部不局限于一体成型的平面，其目的是自由组合，或者固定了位置分布的图案分割出来的部分，如此透明纸层有多种样式，用户可根据自己喜好去选择。当然，用户亦可直接在面板3上信手涂鸦，绘制自己想要的图案或文字。所述面板3固定连接或可拆卸式连接在所述固定装置上。
本发明所述壁画优选的第四实施例中，面板、所述连接结构2和/或构图单元1采用固定磁感应强度的块体。不同种类的部件的磁感应强度值应当不同，方便检测识别，面板3下设置若干个检测所述面板上安装的构图单元1的电磁传感器40，所述壁画设置有识别安装的构图单元1构成的图案的控制单元30，所述控制单元30电连接到输出灯光提示的发出彩色光的LED灯50。LED灯50还具有装饰作用，与构图单元1一起构成新的呈现状态。具体使用时，由于构图单元1具有特定的磁感应强度值，在面板3下的壁画100的本体中的若干电磁感应传感器40开始工作，可以检测到各个位置上的构图单元1，由太阳能电池供电，或者黑暗时由蓄电池供电，对全部安装好的构图单元1进行记录，生成面板3上的空间位置，因而对面板3上的所有位置都能进行检测可以进一步识别出安装的图案。
更好的是，所述控制单元30通过无线连接外设的管理终端，可以是WIFI连接或是蓝牙连接，以及所述控制单元30包括一根据当前安装图案进行提示纠错的安装纠错模块31；
控制单元30还包括一用于存储新的单层和/或多层的图案的存储图案模块 32，具体地通过所述管理终端200或安装构图单元1逐步实现。更好的是，所述控制单元30还包括一根据当前安装图案对所述LED灯进行控制的灯光控制模块33。而且安装纠错模块31输出控制信号到LED灯50，优选的，根据灯光控制模块33预设灯光管理规则进行优化控制，在不同安装阶段所起作用不同，在安装阶段在安装纠错模块输出31的信号起到提示作用，在安装好正式使用时起到装饰作用，当再度出现构图单元1缺失时发出提示缺失的灯光，提示缺失的方式可以是红光和/或闪烁，
通过在控制单元30中存储一定数量的图案，每个图案中的每个位置的构图单元1的磁感应强度值可以不同，以示区分构图单元1的不同类型，在面板3上安装好一个新图案后，再通过壁画100上的预留的按钮开启存储图案模式，存储图案模块32将记录当前的图案，给图案进行编号，同时这种操作模式下，LED灯50根据安装的构图单元1的颜色发出同样的光，颜色值通过电磁传感器40扫描得到的构图单元1的磁感应强度值，进一步进行查询得到构图单元1的颜色属性，再将控制发光信号传递给该颜色构图单元1临近的LED灯50，且不被构图单元1遮挡。
更优选的是详细的指示和图案文件编辑通过管理终端200进行导入，管理终端200将已经设计好的图案数据导入到壁画100的控制单元30中，灯光最终也可以另外按该图案相配的定制的灯光配置的工作参数发光，例如某一构图单元1构成的线条附近的LED灯50发光的时段设置为夜间，且发出稳定的白光，或是在晚上7点到9点每分钟进行一次红蓝黄渐变发光，色调逐渐变暖；
通过壁画框架外侧设置的按钮开启安装纠错模式，若当前图案接近完成状态，那么安装的所述图案与存在于所述控制单元30中的图案进行精确匹配，找到正确图案，在完成度比较低时，会灯光提示从候选的图案中选择要对照的图案，通过按钮切换选择，选项通过灯光播放提示，例如如图1所示的图案，图案名称为“小狗在笑”，如图11，LED灯50根据预设的错误提示规则发光，例如有匹配时找出不完全匹配的地方，将提示安装缺失的位置，安装错误的位置，以及缺少的构图单元1的类型，对图案的名称和编号也在提示中有相应的说明；在安装纠错模式下，也可以先设定一个需要对照的图案，在本发明应用到大面积更为精细的作业时，控制单元30通过电磁感应逐步检测构图单元1安装的位置，LED灯50播放灯光提示，最邻近的安装位置和需要的构图单元1类 型，通过磁感应强度值唯一确定的构图单元，如颜色、形状、安装的层级，如黑色基块，红色椭圆顶块，这其中顶块在最上方形状可以更为个性化，优选的是标准化同一形状，一步步安装到完成，位置的描述可以选择中心位置作为原点，将所有连接结构视为坐标系，具体地还可以通过上下左右表达邻近位置，方便用户理解。通过安装纠错模块和存储图案模块大大提高了壁画的智能体验，更好的是在存储图案时提示可以配上一定的灯光提示，对应不同的提示情景，增加趣味性。
综上所述，本实用新型通过在包上设置相适配的面板和构图单元，所述构图单元可拆卸连接在所述面板上，以在所述面板上拼合形成不同的图案；借此，本实用新型使用户能够自由拼接壁画外表层的图案，满足其新鲜感与个性化的需求，进而可以减少因追随潮流而经常更换壁画的浪费。。
当然，本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例，在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种壁画，其特征在于，包括有固定装置、至少一个面板和至少一个构图单元，所述面板设置在所述固定装置上，且所述面板上设有多个连接结构，所述构图单元按照不同的排列方式可拆卸连接在所述连接结构上，以在所述面板上拼合形成不同的图案。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述连接结构为第一凸起，多个所述第一凸起均匀或不均匀分布设在所述面板上；单个所述构图单元包括套筒和底座，所述套筒中设有内腔体；所述套筒套装在单个所述第一凸起上，所述套筒的所述内腔体的形状与单个所述第一凸起的外形相适；所述底座由套筒的下边缘向水平方向延伸形成，所述底座的形状设置为当多个所述构图单元分别套装在所述面板的多个所述第一凸起上时，每相邻两个所述构图单元的所述底座之间能够互相拼合在一起形成平面图案。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述面板的所述第一凸起的形状为圆柱体形、多边柱体形或者不规则柱体形；所述构图单元的所述套筒的所述内腔体的形状为与所述第一凸起的形状相配合的圆柱体形、多边柱体形或者不规则柱体形；或者
    多个所述第一凸起均匀分布设在所述面板上，多个所述第一凸起的形状和大小均相同，且所述第一凸起的形状为圆柱体形；所述多个构图单元中所述套筒的所述内腔体的形状和大小均相同，且为与所述第一凸起的形状相适的圆柱体形。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述连接结构为第二凸起，所述第二凸起包括凸起底部和凸起顶部，所述凸起底部的横截面小于所述凸起顶部，所述凸起底部的一端与所述面板连接，另一端与所述凸起顶部连接，所述构图单元下端开设有接口槽，所述接口槽扣接于所述凸起顶部上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述接口槽接口处内侧壁上延伸出一用于卡扣大端的扣接缘部。
  6. 根据权利要求2或4所述的壁画，其特征在于，多个所述第一凸起或第二凸起具有多种高度，每种高度的所述第一凸起或第二凸起具有一个或多个，不同高度的所述第一凸起或第二凸起分布设在所述面板上，所述构图单元按照不同的排列方式可拆卸连接在不同高度的所述第一凸起或第二凸起上，以在所 述面板上拼合形成不同的立体图案。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述构图单元的底部设有第一连接结构，所述构图单元的顶部设有第二连接结构；所述第一连接结构与所述第二凸起的凸起顶部形状相适配，所述第二连接结构与所述第二凸起的凸起顶部形状相同；所述面板上的所述构图单元分为具有相同形状的第一构图单元和第二构图单元；所述第一构图单元通过自己的所述第一连接结构套装在所述第二凸起的所述凸起顶部上；所述第二构图单元通过自己的所述第一连接结构叠加式套装在全部或部分所述第一构图单元的所述第二连接结构上，以在所述面板上拼合形成立体图案。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壁画，其特征在于，套装在所述第一构图单元的所述第二构图单元上继续套装有至少一个其他第二构图单元。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述连接结构为凹槽，多个所述凹槽均匀或不均匀分布设在所述面板上；所述构图单元的外形与所述凹槽相适配，且所述构图单元卡接在所述凹槽中。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述面板一体成型或者所述面板由多个组合板拼接而成；或者
    所述面板固定连接或可拆卸式连接在所述固定装置上；或者
    各所述构图单元上设有不同的图形元素，多个所述构图单元按预定的顺序排列组合，使得多个所述构图单元上的所述图形元素组合成完整的图案；或者
    所述面板、所述连接结构和/或所述构图单元采用硅胶、塑胶、橡胶制成；或者
    所述面板、所述连接结构和/或所述构图单元采用带有磁性的硅胶、带有磁性的塑胶或者带有磁性的橡胶制成；或者
    所述面板、所述连接结构和/或所述构图单元采用带有荧光材质的硅胶、带有荧光材质的塑胶或者带有荧光材质的橡胶制成。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的壁画，其特征在于，不同属性的所述构图单元采用不同的固定磁感应强度的磁体。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述面板下设置若干个检测所述面板上安装的所述构图单元的电磁传感器，所述壁画设置有识别安装的所述构图单元构成的图案的控制单元，所述控制单元电连接到所述面板表面的 太阳能电池、若干个发出彩色光的LED灯。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述控制单元包括：
    一根据当前安装图案的所述构图单元1的安装位置进行提示纠错的安装纠错模块；
    一用于存储新的单层和/或多层的图案的存储图案模块；
    一根据当前安装图案对所述LED灯进行控制的灯光控制模块。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述安装纠错模块输出的控制信号传输到所述LED灯。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的壁画，其特征在于，所述控制单元通过无线连接外设的管理终端。
PCT/CN2017/071077 2016-01-15 2017-01-13 壁画 WO2017121374A1 (zh)

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