WO2017121032A1 - New type of air-pressure pneumatic gun - Google Patents

New type of air-pressure pneumatic gun Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017121032A1
WO2017121032A1 PCT/CN2016/077180 CN2016077180W WO2017121032A1 WO 2017121032 A1 WO2017121032 A1 WO 2017121032A1 CN 2016077180 W CN2016077180 W CN 2016077180W WO 2017121032 A1 WO2017121032 A1 WO 2017121032A1
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Prior art keywords
valve
air gun
air
steel
shaft
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PCT/CN2016/077180
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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朱佐鹏
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中山市新山禾技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2017121032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017121032A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/60Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas
    • F41B11/62Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas with pressure supplied by a gas cartridge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/70Details not provided for in F41B11/50 or F41B11/60
    • F41B11/72Valves; Arrangement of valves

Abstract

Provided is a new type of air-pressure pneumatic gun, comprising a gun barrel (101), a pneumatic-gun valve body (102), a pneumatic-gun pressure gauge (103), an air-injection valve assembly (104), and a trigger transmission component (106); the air-injection valve assembly (104) is in communication with the pneumatic-gun valve body (102); the trigger transmission component (106) comprises a trigger frame (21), a pull bolt assembly (22), a trigger (23), a trigger catch (24), and a hammer (25); the main features of the design are: the pneumatic-gun valve body (102) is internally provided with a depressurization channel (303) in communication with the air-injection valve assembly (104) and the gun barrel (101); the depressurization channel (303) is internally provided with a depressurization valve (304) capable of controlling the flow through the air line; the inside of the depressurization channel (303) between the depressurization valve (304) and the gun barrel (101) is also provided with a speed-regulating valve (305) for regulating air flow. The air-pressure pneumatic gun is easy to use and the initial velocity of the bullet is adjustable.

Description

一种新型气压式气枪A new type of pneumatic air gun [技术领域][Technical field]
本发明涉及气枪技术领域,特别是涉及一种新型气压式气枪。The invention relates to the technical field of air guns, and in particular to a novel air pressure air gun.
[背景技术][Background technique]
气压式气枪是预压缩空气型气枪(PCP)。它结和了多次泵压型和单次泵压型各自的长处,发射威力可高可低,可调节。射击时,将保险拿下,手指向扳机施加压力,直至扳机扣开释。此时击锤借助击锤弹簧的动力飞快地向前推进,又将空气压缩室的空气猛然推到位于枪管后膛口的铅子上,使其飞出枪管,射向目标。The pneumatic air gun is a pre-compressed air type air gun (PCP). It combines the advantages of multiple pumping and single pumping types, and its launching power can be high or low and adjustable. When shooting, take the insurance down and apply pressure to the trigger until the trigger buckle is released. At this point, the hammer advances rapidly by the power of the hammer spring, and the air in the air compression chamber is suddenly pushed to the lead on the back of the barrel to fly out of the barrel and hit the target.
目前,市场上气压式气枪已广泛使用,本申请人对现有气压式气枪局部改进,进行优化设计,以解决市场上现有PCP在性能、结构上的不足。例如:At present, pneumatic air guns on the market have been widely used. The applicant has optimized the existing pneumatic air guns to optimize the design and performance of the existing PCP in the market. E.g:
1、目前,在国内、国外气枪上使用钢弹时,都是将钢弹放入枪身内,或用弹簧压入枪身,不方便携带,及入弹不方便。1. At present, when steel bombs are used on domestic and foreign air guns, the steel bullets are placed in the gun body, or the spring is pressed into the gun body, which is inconvenient to carry and inconvenient to enter.
2、目前在国内气枪无法调整子弹速度,使用不方便。2. At present, the domestic air gun cannot adjust the bullet speed, which is inconvenient to use.
3、目前市场上广泛使用的放气阀总成,其密封作用的部位采用钢对钢,或钢对硬质包胶,其密封性存在一定的漏气比率,其硬质包胶密封性不好。3. At present, the venting valve assembly widely used in the market uses steel-to-steel or steel-to-hard rubber in the sealing part, and its sealing has a certain air leakage ratio, and its hard rubber sealing is not it is good.
4、目前市场上有杠杆式拉栓结构,不方便直接射击钢弹。4. At present, there is a lever type bolt structure on the market, which is not convenient for direct shooting of steel bullets.
5、目前在国内外枪管的进气孔只有一个,影响进气效率,不利于提高子弹初速度。5. At present, there is only one air intake hole in the barrel at home and abroad, which affects the efficiency of intake air and is not conducive to improving the initial velocity of the bullet.
6、目前在市场上弹夹安装固定结构各种各样,结构复杂,成本高,弹夹容易装反而不易发现,影响正常射击。6. At present, there are various fixing structures in the market, and the structure is complicated and the cost is high. The magazine is easy to install and is not easy to find, which affects normal shooting.
[发明内容][Summary of the Invention]
本发明目的是提供使用方便的一种新型气压式气枪。It is an object of the present invention to provide a new pneumatic air gun that is convenient to use.
为了解决上述存在的问题,本发明采用了下列技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种新型气压式气枪,包括气枪支架以及设置在气枪支架上的枪 管、气枪阀体、气枪压力表、注气阀总成和扳机发射组件,注气阀总成与气枪阀体相连通;所述的扳机发射组件包括固定在气枪支架上的扳机支架、以及设置在扳机支架上的拉栓总成、扳机、扳机扣和击锤,击锤上还连接有击锤弹簧;扳机与扳机扣相连,拉栓总成上的上膛顶针在气枪支架上相对滑动,上膛顶针与击锤活动相连、并控制击锤复位卡装在扳机扣上;其特征在于:所述的气枪阀体内设置有连通注气阀总成与枪管的放气通道,放气通道内设置有能控制气路通断的放气阀,放气阀与枪管之间的放气通道内还设置有调节气流的调速阀;放气阀上设置有控制放气通道导通或关闭滑动件,滑动件处于击锤击发行程末尾位置。A new pneumatic air gun comprising an air gun bracket and a gun disposed on the air gun bracket a tube, an air gun valve body, an air gun pressure gauge, a gas injection valve assembly and a trigger firing assembly, the gas injection valve assembly is in communication with the air gun valve body; the trigger firing assembly includes a trigger bracket fixed to the air gun bracket, and a setting The pull bolt assembly, the trigger, the trigger buckle and the hammer on the trigger bracket are connected with a hammer spring on the hammer; the trigger is connected with the trigger buckle, and the upper ejector pin on the pull bolt assembly slides relative to the air gun bracket, the upper jaw The thimble is connected with the hammer movement, and the control hammer reset card is mounted on the trigger buckle; the air gun valve body is provided with a venting passage connecting the gas injection valve assembly and the barrel, and the venting passage is arranged There is a venting valve capable of controlling the opening and closing of the gas passage, and a damper passage between the deflation valve and the barrel is also provided with a speed regulating valve for regulating the air flow; the deflation valve is provided with a control venting passage to be turned on or off. The slider is at the end of the hammer firing stroke.
如上所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的放气阀包括阀芯轴、放气阀弹簧和阀套,所述的阀芯轴套装在阀套内轴向滑动并受放气阀弹簧控制复位;所述的阀套上具有轴向贯通的气流通孔,以及与气流通孔连通的圆周出气孔,气流通孔内设有凸起于其内壁的一圈台阶,阀套一端为进气端口,阀套另一端连接所述的滑动件,滑动件呈帽状,滑动件位于阀套内并与阀套轴向滑动配合;所述的阀芯轴与上述台阶轴向滑动配合,阀芯轴内端伸入滑动件内与滑动件固定连接;阀芯轴与阀套之间设置有第一“O”型密封圈,所述的第一“O”型密封圈紧套在阀芯轴外并能贴靠在台阶的台面上,在第一“O”型密封圈另一侧还设置有垫片,垫片紧套装在阀芯轴外并贴靠在第一“O”型密封圈上,垫片与阀套内壁之间滑动配合,所述的放气阀弹簧一端顶压垫片上,放气阀弹簧另一端顶压在滑动件上;所述的阀芯轴外端设有能贴合在阀套进气端口上的大头端,大头端与进气端口的端面之间设置有用于密封住进气端口的第二“O”型密封圈,第二“O”型密封圈设置在进气端口的端面上或大头端上。A novel air-type air gun as described above, characterized in that: the venting valve comprises a spool shaft, a bleed valve spring and a valve sleeve, and the spool shaft sleeve is axially slid and received in the valve sleeve The bleed valve spring is controlled to be reset; the valve sleeve has an axial through air flow through hole, and a circumferential air outlet communicating with the air flow through hole, and the air flow through hole is provided with a stepped step protruding from the inner wall thereof, the valve One end of the sleeve is an air inlet port, and the other end of the valve sleeve is connected with the sliding member, the sliding member is in the shape of a cap, and the sliding member is located in the valve sleeve and axially slidingly cooperates with the valve sleeve; the spool shaft and the step axial direction Sliding fit, the inner end of the spool shaft extends into the sliding member and is fixedly connected with the sliding member; a first "O" type sealing ring is disposed between the valve core shaft and the valve sleeve, and the first "O" type sealing ring is tightly The sleeve is placed outside the spool shaft and can be placed against the step surface. On the other side of the first "O" type seal ring, a gasket is arranged, and the gasket is tightly fitted outside the spool shaft and abuts against the first " On the O" type seal ring, the gasket is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the valve sleeve, and the one end of the vent valve spring is pressed against the gasket The other end of the bleed valve spring is pressed against the sliding member; the outer end of the spool shaft is provided with a large end end which can be fitted on the air inlet port of the valve sleeve, and the end of the large end end and the end surface of the air inlet port are arranged. There is a second "O" type seal for sealing the intake port, and a second "O" type seal is provided on the end face of the intake port or on the large end.
如上所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的调速阀包括枢装在放气通道内能绕中心转动的调速阀芯,调速阀芯垂直于放气通道设置,调速阀芯上设有多个导气孔,各导气孔沿调速阀芯外圆周互成夹角设置并径向贯穿调速阀芯,各个导气孔具有各不相同的导气 孔径;所述的调速阀芯一端伸出气枪阀体,调速阀芯外端设置有能带动调速阀芯转动以实现各个导气孔与所述放气通道切换导通的调速旋钮。A novel pneumatic air gun as described above, characterized in that: the speed regulating valve comprises a speed regulating valve core pivotally mounted in a venting passage and rotatable around a center, and the speed regulating valve core is disposed perpendicular to the venting passage. The speed regulating valve core is provided with a plurality of air guiding holes, and the air guiding holes are arranged at an angle between the outer circumferences of the speed regulating valve core and radially penetrate the speed regulating valve core, and each air guiding hole has different air guiding air. Aperture; one end of the speed regulating valve core extends out of the air valve body, and the outer end of the speed regulating valve core is provided with a speed regulating knob capable of driving the speed regulating valve core to rotate and realize the switching between the respective air guiding holes and the air discharging passage.
如上所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的调速阀芯与所述的气枪阀体之间还设置有旋转定位钢珠,所述的调速旋钮正对着气枪阀体的一侧设置有沉孔,沉孔内设置有旋转定位用的弹簧,上述旋转定位钢珠位于沉孔内并顶压在旋转定位用的弹簧外端,旋转定位钢珠在旋转定位用的弹簧张力作用下始终顶压在气枪阀体外表面滑动。A new pneumatic air gun as described above, characterized in that: the speed regulating valve core and the air gun valve body are further provided with a rotating positioning steel ball, and the speed adjusting knob is directly opposite to the air gun valve body One side of the counterbore is provided with a counterbore, and the counterbore is provided with a spring for rotating positioning. The rotating positioning steel ball is located in the counterbore and is pressed against the outer end of the spring for rotating positioning, and the spring tension of the rotating positioning steel ball is used for rotating positioning. The bottom is always pressed against the outer surface of the air gun valve.
如上所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的拉栓总成包括拉栓拉杆和拉栓顶针,拉栓拉杆伸出气枪支架外安装有拉栓把手,所述的拉栓顶针设有能磁吸附住钢弹的顶端。A new pneumatic air gun as described above, characterized in that: the pull bolt assembly comprises a pull rod pull rod and a pull bolt thimble, and the pull bolt pull rod extends out of the air gun bracket and is provided with a pull bolt handle, the pull bolt The thimble is provided with a top end capable of magnetically attracting the steel bullet.
如上所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的拉栓顶针顶端加工一个孔,该孔内设置有能磁吸附住钢弹的磁轴。A novel pneumatic air gun as described above is characterized in that: a hole is formed in the top end of the pull pin, and a magnetic shaft capable of magnetically attracting the steel bullet is disposed in the hole.
如上所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的气枪阀体上有安装枪管的管道,所述的枪管内端伸入管道内,放气通道具有与管道连通的进气孔,进气孔有两个或两个以上,进气孔具有小于子弹外径的内径。A novel pneumatic air gun as described above, characterized in that: the air gun valve body has a pipe on which a barrel is installed, the inner end of the barrel extends into the pipe, and the venting passage has an air inlet communicating with the pipe. There are two or more holes and air inlet holes, and the air inlet holes have an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the bullet.
如上所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的气枪支架上拆卸连接有弹夹,弹夹包括钢弹夹座、钢弹夹盖、钢弹夹盖门和磁轴,钢弹夹座和钢弹夹盖连接构成弹夹壳体,弹夹壳体上端留有钢弹入口,所述的钢弹夹盖门转动连接在弹夹壳体上以开启或关闭上述钢弹入口;所述的钢弹夹座底侧壁设有延伸至钢弹夹盖的上膛套管,上膛套管的中心孔垂直贯穿钢弹夹座、钢弹夹盖形成供所述的拉杆顶针穿过的上膛通道,上膛套管靠近上膛通道出口侧一端开设有供单个钢弹自行滑落入上膛通道内的开口,上膛通道底部开设有与上膛通道连通的轴孔,轴孔靠近所述的开口,所述的磁轴紧套装在轴孔内,磁轴为能将开口处进入上膛通道内的钢弹磁吸附在其顶端的磁铁轴,磁轴上端与轴孔上端口边缘平齐或隐藏在轴孔内; A new type of pneumatic air gun as described above, characterized in that: the air gun bracket is detachably connected with a clip, the clip includes a steel clip holder, a steel clip cover, a steel clip cover door and a magnetic shaft, steel The clip holder and the steel clip cover are connected to form a clip housing, and a steel bullet inlet is left at the upper end of the clip housing, and the steel clip cover door is rotatably connected to the clip housing to open or close the steel bullet inlet. The bottom side wall of the steel clip holder is provided with an upper jaw sleeve extending to the steel clip cover. The center hole of the upper sleeve is vertically penetrated through the steel clip holder, and the steel clip cover is formed for the rod to pass through. The upper jaw channel is provided with an opening for the single steel bullet to slide into the upper channel of the upper side of the upper jaw, and a shaft hole communicating with the upper channel is formed at the bottom of the upper channel, and the shaft hole is close to the opening. The magnetic shaft is tightly fitted in the shaft hole, and the magnetic shaft is a magnet shaft that can magnetically attract the steel in the upper channel into the top end of the shaft. The upper end of the magnetic shaft is flush with the edge of the port on the shaft hole or hidden in the shaft hole. Inside;
所述的气枪阀体上端设有供所述的弹夹壳体插入气枪阀体内的插槽,弹夹壳体插装在插槽内,弹夹壳体底部设有倒“T”型的连接头,该连接头底部两侧具有外凸的卡边,连接头底端一侧设有向下凸起的定位块;所述的插槽底部设有能与上述连接头配合的连接头卡槽,连接头卡槽的槽底设有与上述定位块配合的定位沉孔;连接头卡槽两侧壁分别设有内凹的卡口,上述连接头一侧卡边能倾斜插入一侧卡口内,上述连接头另一侧卡边能向下翻转卡入另一卡口内实现弹夹的卡紧连接;所述的定位块在弹夹壳体完全卡入连接头卡槽内时凸入上述定位沉孔内。The upper end of the air gun valve body is provided with a slot for inserting the clip housing into the air gun valve body, and the clip housing is inserted into the slot, and the bottom of the clip housing is provided with an inverted "T" type connection. The head has a convex card edge on both sides of the bottom of the connector, and the bottom end of the connector has a downwardly protruding positioning block; the bottom of the slot is provided with a connector card slot that can cooperate with the connector. The bottom of the slot of the connecting head slot is provided with a positioning counterbore that cooperates with the positioning block; the two side walls of the connecting card slot are respectively provided with a concave bayonet, and the side of the connecting head can be obliquely inserted into the side of the bayonet The other side of the connecting head can be flipped down into the other bayonet to realize the clamping connection of the clip; the positioning block protrudes into the positioning when the clip housing is completely engaged in the connector slot. Inside the sinkhole.
如上所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的连接头下端面设有沉孔,沉孔中心设置有立柱,立柱藏于沉孔内,一“O”型橡胶圈位于沉孔内且紧套在立柱外,“O”型橡胶圈凸起于连接头下端面。A new pneumatic air gun as described above is characterized in that: the lower end surface of the connecting head is provided with a counterbore, the center of the counterbore is provided with a column, the column is hidden in the counterbore, and an "O" type rubber ring is located at the sink. Inside the hole and tightly wrapped around the column, the "O" rubber ring protrudes from the lower end surface of the connector.
本发明的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the invention:
1、本发明中,阀套内壁设有凸起于其内壁的的一圈台阶,第一“O”型密封圈贴靠在台阶的台面上,第二“O”型密封圈设置在进气端口的端面上或大头端上,该结构设计使得阀芯轴与阀套内壁台阶之间实现钢对钢接触配合,同轴度高,避免现有技术中阀芯轴外圆周与阀套内壁过长的配合区间,造成阀芯轴与阀套的同轴度误差大的缺点,有利于增强阀芯轴的轴向移动稳定性;在高气压状态下,充分利用“O”型密封圈具有硬度小,密封性好的特点,达到密封可靠性的目的,同时利用台阶和端面的钢性定位,达到保护“O”型密封圈的目的。1. In the present invention, the inner wall of the valve sleeve is provided with a stepped step protruding from the inner wall thereof, the first "O" type sealing ring abuts against the table top of the step, and the second "O" type sealing ring is disposed at the intake air. The end face of the port or the large end end, the structural design enables steel-to-steel contact fit between the valve core shaft and the inner wall step of the valve sleeve, and the coaxiality is high, avoiding the outer circumference of the spool shaft and the inner wall of the valve sleeve in the prior art. The long fitting interval has the disadvantage of large coaxiality error between the spool shaft and the valve sleeve, which is beneficial to enhance the axial movement stability of the spool shaft; under the high air pressure state, fully utilize the "O" type seal ring to have hardness Small, good sealing characteristics, to achieve the purpose of sealing reliability, while using the steel positioning of the steps and end faces, to achieve the purpose of protecting the "O" type sealing ring.
2、在阀帽与出气孔之间,阀芯轴与阀套之间设置有第一“O”型密封圈,第一“O”型密封圈紧套在阀芯轴外并能贴靠在台阶的台面上,在第一“O”型密封圈另一侧还设置有垫片,垫片套装在阀芯轴外并贴靠在第一“O”型密封圈上,放气阀弹簧一端顶压垫片上,放气阀弹簧另一端顶压在阀帽上。垫片与阀套内壁之间滑动配合,垫片的作用在于保护第一“O”型密封圈免受放气阀弹簧直接的压力;台 阶的作用在于用于定位,使得第一“O”型密封圈停靠在台阶的台面上,有利于对第一“O”型密封圈的保护。2. Between the bonnet and the air outlet, a first "O" type sealing ring is arranged between the valve core shaft and the valve sleeve, and the first "O" type sealing ring is tightly sleeved outside the valve core shaft and can be placed against On the countertop of the step, a gasket is arranged on the other side of the first "O"-shaped sealing ring, and the gasket is placed outside the spool shaft and abuts against the first "O"-shaped sealing ring, and the spring end of the vent valve On the top pressure washer, the other end of the bleed valve spring is pressed against the bonnet. The gasket is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the valve sleeve, and the function of the gasket is to protect the first "O" type sealing ring from the direct pressure of the deflation valve spring; The function of the step is for positioning, so that the first "O" type sealing ring is docked on the table top of the step, which is beneficial to the protection of the first "O" type sealing ring.
3、在拉栓顶针件的前端加工一个孔,放入磁轴(弹磁光轴),在拉栓顶针进入枪膛时,子弹也进入枪膛,并且靠磁性稳定在拉栓顶针的前端,在气流作用下射击钢弹,结构简单,使用方便。3. A hole is made at the front end of the pull pin thimble, and the magnetic shaft (elastic magnetic shaft) is placed. When the ejector pin enters the rifle, the bullet also enters the rifle, and is magnetically stabilized at the front end of the thimble. Shooting steel bombs under the action of airflow, the structure is simple and convenient to use.
4、利用在拉栓顶针根部安装阻尼橡胶密封圈件,达到拉栓阻尼效果;在拉栓顶针件外圆周设置有在拉栓顶针上膛时自锁的弹性橡胶密封圈,利用弹性橡胶密封圈件的弹性,达到拉栓顶针上膛时的自锁效果。4. The damping rubber sealing ring is installed on the root of the ejector pin to achieve the damping effect of the pulling bolt; the outer rubber ring of the ejector pin is provided with an elastic rubber sealing ring which is self-locking when the thimble pin is smashed, and the elastic rubber sealing ring is utilized. The elasticity is achieved by the self-locking effect when the thimble is pulled up.
5、本发明采用多个进气孔,从而增大了枪管进气孔的截面,有利于提升枪管进气量,加大子弹的初速度;进气孔具有小于子弹外径的内径,避免子弹进入进气孔内,结构简单、实用。5. The invention adopts a plurality of air inlet holes, thereby increasing the cross section of the intake hole of the barrel, which is beneficial to increasing the intake air volume of the barrel and increasing the initial speed of the bullet; the air inlet hole has an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the bullet. Avoid bullets entering the air intake hole, the structure is simple and practical.
6、通过调速旋钮带动调速阀芯转动以实现各个导气孔与放气通道切换导通,使得旋转调速阀芯时有各不相同孔径的导气孔对中放气通道。不同的导气孔具有不同的截面,实现不同的节气流量,从而实现调整子弹初速度的目的,能满足不同的使用场合需要不同的速度使用要求。6. The speed regulating knob is driven to rotate the speed regulating valve core to realize the switching conduction between the air guiding holes and the air discharging passage, so that the air guiding holes of the air guiding holes with different apertures are rotated when the speed regulating valve core is rotated. Different air-conducting holes have different cross-sections to achieve different throttle flow rates, so as to adjust the initial velocity of the bullets, which can meet different speed requirements for different applications.
7、调速阀芯与气枪阀体之间还设置有旋转定位钢珠,旋转定位钢珠在弹簧张力作用下始终顶压在气枪阀体外表面滑动,增大了调速旋钮的旋转阻尼,有利于调速阀芯的旋转定位。7. The rotary positioning steel ball is also arranged between the speed regulating valve core and the air gun valve body. The rotating positioning steel ball is always pressed against the outer surface of the air gun valve under the action of the spring tension, which increases the rotary damping of the speed regulating knob, which is beneficial to the adjustment. Rotational positioning of the spool.
8、弹夹壳体底部设有倒“T”型的连接头,该连接头底部两侧具有外凸的卡边,插槽底部设有能与上述连接头配合的连接头卡槽,连接头卡槽两侧壁分别设有内凹的卡口,连接头一侧卡边能倾斜插入一侧卡口内,上述连接头另一侧卡边能向下翻转卡入另一卡口内实现弹夹的卡紧连接。采用与“T”型连接头配合的连接头卡槽结构设计,使弹夹可靠安装。8. The bottom of the clip housing is provided with an inverted "T" type connector. The bottom of the connector has a convex card edge on both sides of the bottom of the connector. The bottom of the slot is provided with a connector card slot that can cooperate with the connector. The two side walls of the card slot are respectively provided with concave bayonet ports, and the card edge of the connector head can be obliquely inserted into one of the card bayons, and the other side of the connector head can be flipped down into the other bayonet port to realize the clip. The clamp is connected. The connector is designed to fit the "T" type connector to ensure reliable installation of the magazine.
9、连接头底端一侧设有向下凸起的定位块;连接头卡槽的槽底设有与定位块配合的定位沉孔,定位块在弹夹完全卡入连接头卡槽内时凸入定位沉孔内。采用凸起的定位块定位,即防止装反,又能可靠 定位。9. The bottom end of the connector is provided with a downwardly protruding positioning block; the bottom of the slot of the connector card slot is provided with a positioning counterbore that cooperates with the positioning block, and the positioning block is fully inserted into the connector card slot when the magazine is fully engaged Projected into the positioning counterbore. Positioning with raised positioning blocks, which prevents reversal and is reliable Positioning.
10、连接头下端面设有沉孔,沉孔中心设置有立柱,立柱藏于沉孔内,“O”型橡胶圈位于沉孔内且紧套在立柱外,“O”型橡胶圈凸起于连接头下端面。采用“O”型橡胶圈凸起于连接头下端面,当插槽与弹夹相互卡接时,“O”型橡胶圈始终保持有对弹夹的反向推力而使得插槽、弹夹紧紧咬合,实现插槽与弹夹之间紧固连接目的。10. The lower end of the joint head is provided with a counterbore. The center of the counterbore is provided with a column. The column is hidden in the counterbore. The “O” rubber ring is located in the counterbore and tightly placed outside the column. The “O” rubber ring is raised. On the lower end of the connector. The "O" type rubber ring is raised on the lower end surface of the connector. When the slot and the clip are engaged with each other, the "O" type rubber ring always maintains the reverse thrust of the clip to make the slot and the spring clamp. Tightly engages to achieve a tight connection between the slot and the clip.
11、钢弹夹座和钢弹夹盖连接构成弹夹壳体,弹夹壳体上端留有钢弹入口,钢弹夹盖门转动连接在弹夹壳体上以开启或关闭钢弹入口,该结构设计能将钢弹能较多数量的储存在一个独立的弹夹壳体内,方便携带。同时利用有阻力的钢弹夹盖门关闭钢弹入口,使钢弹不易流出。11. The steel clip holder and the steel clip cover are connected to form a clip housing, and a steel bullet inlet is left at the upper end of the clip housing, and the steel clip cover door is rotatably connected to the clip housing to open or close the steel bullet inlet. The structure is designed to store a large number of steel bombs in a separate magazine housing for easy carrying. At the same time, the steel bullets are used to close the entrance of the steel bullets with the resistance of the steel clips, so that the steel bombs are not easy to flow out.
12、钢弹夹座底侧壁设有延伸至钢弹夹盖的上膛套管,上膛套管的中心孔垂直贯穿钢弹夹座、钢弹夹盖形成供拉杆顶针穿过的上膛通道,上膛套管靠近钢弹出口侧一端开设有供单个钢弹自行滑落入上膛通道内的开口,上膛通道底部开设有与上膛通道连通的轴孔,轴孔靠近开口,磁轴紧套装在轴孔内,磁轴为能将开口处进入上膛通道内的钢弹磁吸附在顶端的磁铁轴,磁轴上端与轴孔上端口边缘平齐或隐藏在轴孔内。该结构设计在入弹方面利用子弹重力自行进入上膛通道,每次只进入一个弹珠并通过磁轴(强磁光轴)定位,能有效达到入弹准确的目的。12. The bottom side of the steel clip holder is provided with an upper stern sleeve extending to the steel clip cover. The center hole of the upper stern sleeve vertically penetrates the steel clip holder, and the steel clip cover forms an upper sill passage through which the ejector pin passes. An end of the casing near the outlet side of the steel bullet is provided with an opening for the single steel bullet to slide into the upper channel, and a shaft hole communicating with the upper channel is formed at the bottom of the upper channel, the shaft hole is close to the opening, and the magnetic shaft is tightly fitted in the shaft hole. The magnetic shaft is a magnet shaft that can magnetically attract the steel in the upper channel into the top end, and the upper end of the magnetic shaft is flush with the edge of the port on the shaft hole or hidden in the shaft hole. The structure design uses the gravity of the bullet to enter the upper channel by itself, and only enters one marble at a time and is positioned by the magnetic axis (strong magnetic optical axis), which can effectively achieve the purpose of accurate injection.
[附图说明][Description of the Drawings]
图1为本发明剖视结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
图2为放气阀实施例子一剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an example of the vent valve.
图3为放气阀实施例子二剖视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the vent valve.
图4为调速阀芯主视结构示意图Figure 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the speed regulating valve core
图5为调速阀芯主剖结构剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the main sectional structure of the speed control valve body.
图6为拉杆总成主视结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic front view of the tie rod assembly.
图7为拉杆总成左视结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic left side view of the tie rod assembly.
图8为图6中A-A剖视结构示意图。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6.
图9为图8中B-B剖视结构示意图。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of Figure B-B.
图10为气枪阀体、枪管和调速阀芯组装结构剖视图.Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of the air gun body, barrel and speed control valve core.
图11为气枪阀体剖视结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air gun body.
图12为弹夹壳体结构示意图之一。Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the cartridge housing.
图13为弹夹壳体结构示意图之二。Figure 13 is a second schematic view of the structure of the cartridge housing.
图14为弹夹壳体中的上膛套管开口与轴孔剖视结构示意图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the upper jaw sleeve opening and the shaft hole in the cartridge housing.
图15为弹夹壳体分解开的结构示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cartridge housing being disassembled.
[具体实施方式][detailed description]
如图1至图15所示,一种新型气压式气枪,包括气枪支架100以及设置在气枪支架100上的枪管101、气枪阀体102、气枪压力表103、注气阀总成104和扳机发射组件106,注气阀总成104与气枪阀体102相连。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 15, a new pneumatic air gun includes an air gun bracket 100, a barrel 101 disposed on the air gun bracket 100, an air gun valve body 102, an air gun pressure gauge 103, an air injection valve assembly 104, and a trigger. The firing assembly 106, the gas injection valve assembly 104 is coupled to the air gun valve body 102.
扳机发射组件106包括固定在气枪支架100上的扳机支架21、以及设置在扳机支架100上的拉栓总成22、扳机23、扳机扣24和击锤25,击锤25上还连接有击锤弹簧;扳机23与扳机扣24相连。拉栓总成22上的上膛顶针在气枪支架100上相对滑动,上膛顶针与击锤25活动相连、并控制击锤25复位卡装在扳机扣24上。The trigger firing assembly 106 includes a trigger bracket 21 fixed to the air gun bracket 100, and a pull bolt assembly 22, a trigger 23, a trigger buckle 24 and a hammer 25 disposed on the trigger bracket 100, and a hammer is also connected to the hammer 25. Spring; trigger 23 is coupled to trigger button 24. The upper ejector pin on the pull bolt assembly 22 slides relative to the air gun bracket 100, the upper ejector pin is movably connected to the hammer 25, and the control hammer 25 is resetly mounted on the trigger buckle 24.
气枪阀体102内设置有连通注气阀总成104与枪管101的放气通道303,放气通道303内设置有控制气路通断的放气阀304,放气阀304与枪管101之间的放气通道303内还设置有调节气流的调速阀305。放气阀304上设置有控制放气通道303导通或关闭的滑动件,滑动件处于击锤25击发行程末尾位置。注气阀总成104与放气阀304之间还设置有调压阀105。The air squirt valve body 102 is provided with a venting passage 303 that communicates with the gas filling valve assembly 104 and the barrel 101. The venting passage 303 is provided with a venting valve 304 for controlling the opening and closing of the gas passage, and the venting valve 304 and the barrel 101 A speed control valve 305 for regulating the air flow is also disposed in the venting passage 303. The vent valve 304 is provided with a slider for controlling the venting passage 303 to be turned on or off, and the slider is at the end of the firing stroke of the hammer 25. A pressure regulating valve 105 is also disposed between the gas injection valve assembly 104 and the bleed valve 304.
充气时,高压液化气瓶内的高压气顶开注气阀总成104并密封在放气阀304的进口端,直至气枪压力表103达到所要求的压力值。扳机发射组件106扣动后,击锤25撞击在滑动件上以开启放气阀304,高压气经放气阀304、调速阀305后进入枪管101内击发子弹。When inflated, the high pressure gas in the high pressure liquefied gas cylinder opens the gas injection valve assembly 104 and seals at the inlet end of the bleed valve 304 until the air gun pressure gauge 103 reaches the desired pressure value. After the trigger firing assembly 106 is pulled, the hammer 25 hits the sliding member to open the deflation valve 304, and the high-pressure gas enters the barrel 101 and fires the bullet through the deflation valve 304 and the speed regulating valve 305.
如图1、图2和图3所示,放气阀304包括阀芯轴601、放气阀弹簧602和阀套603。阀芯轴601套装在阀套603内轴向滑动并受放 气阀弹簧602控制复位。本实施例子中,阀套603上具有轴向贯通的气流通孔604,以及与气流通孔604连通的圆周出气孔605,气流通孔604内设有凸起于其内壁的一圈台阶606。阀套603一端为进气端口607,阀套603另一端连接有滑动件608,滑动件608呈帽状,滑动件608位于阀套603内并与阀套603轴向滑动配合。阀芯轴601与上述台阶606轴向滑动配合,阀芯轴601内端伸入滑动件608内与滑动件606固定连接。阀芯轴601与阀套603之间设置有第一“O”型密封圈609,第一“O”型密封圈609紧套在阀芯轴601外并能贴靠在台阶606的台面上,在第一“O”型密封圈609另一侧还设置有垫片610,垫片610套装在阀芯轴601外并贴靠在第一“O”型密封圈609上,放气阀弹簧602一端顶压垫片610上,放气阀弹簧602另一端顶压在滑动件608上。垫片610与阀套603内壁之间滑动配合,垫片610的作用在于保护第一“O”型密封圈609免受放气阀弹簧602直接的压力;台阶606的作用在于用于定位,使得第一“O”型密封圈609停靠在台阶606的台面上,有利于对第一“O”型密封圈609的保护。第一“O”型密封圈609采用橡胶密封圈,密封效果好。阀套603外设有多个第三“O”型密封圈611,第三“O”型密封圈611分别位于圆周出气孔605左右两侧。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the deflation valve 304 includes a spool shaft 601, a bleed valve spring 602, and a valve sleeve 603. The spool shaft 601 is axially slid and received in the valve sleeve 603 The valve spring 602 controls the reset. In the present embodiment, the valve sleeve 603 has an axially extending airflow through hole 604 and a circumferential air outlet 605 communicating with the airflow through hole 604. The airflow through hole 604 is provided with a step 606 protruding from the inner wall thereof. One end of the valve sleeve 603 is an air inlet port 607, and the other end of the valve sleeve 603 is connected with a sliding member 608. The sliding member 608 has a cap shape, and the sliding member 608 is located in the valve sleeve 603 and axially slidingly engaged with the valve sleeve 603. The spool shaft 601 is axially slidably engaged with the step 606, and the inner end of the spool shaft 601 extends into the slider 608 and is fixedly coupled to the slider 606. A first "O" type seal ring 609 is disposed between the spool shaft 601 and the valve sleeve 603. The first "O" type seal ring 609 is tightly disposed outside the spool shaft 601 and can abut against the table surface of the step 606. A gasket 610 is further disposed on the other side of the first "O" seal 609. The gasket 610 is disposed outside the spool shaft 601 and abuts against the first "O" seal 609, and the bleed valve spring 602 The one end presses the spacer 610, and the other end of the deflation valve spring 602 is pressed against the slider 608. The gasket 610 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the valve sleeve 603. The function of the gasket 610 is to protect the first "O"-type sealing ring 609 from the direct pressure of the deflation valve spring 602; the function of the step 606 is for positioning, so that The first "O" seal 609 rests on the table top of the step 606 to facilitate protection of the first "O" seal 609. The first "O" type sealing ring 609 is made of a rubber sealing ring, and the sealing effect is good. A plurality of third "O" type seal rings 611 are disposed outside the valve sleeve 603, and the third "O" type seal rings 611 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the circumferential air outlet 605.
如图2所示实施例子一,阀芯轴601外端设有能常闭贴合在阀套进气端口607上的大头端612,大头端612与进气端口607的端面之间设置有用于密封住进气端口607的第二“O”型密封圈613,第二“O”型密封圈613设置在大头端612上,进气端口607设有内径逐渐缩小的锥台形口边,大头端612具有与锥台形口边配合的锥台形外表面,大头端612外圆周开设有一圈凹槽615,第二“O”型密封圈613紧套在上述凹槽615内且第二“O”型密封圈613外侧凸出于凹槽615外。常闭配合时,第二“O”型密封圈613密封在进气端口607与大头端612之间,凹槽615用于保护第二“O”型密封圈613,防止过渡挤压而损害第二“O”型密封圈613。As shown in FIG. 2, the outer end of the spool shaft 601 is provided with a large end 612 that can be normally closed and attached to the valve sleeve intake port 607. The end of the large end 612 and the end of the intake port 607 is provided for A second "O"-shaped sealing ring 613 is sealed to the inlet port 607. The second "O"-shaped sealing ring 613 is disposed on the large end 612. The inlet port 607 is provided with a frustum-shaped rim having a gradually decreasing inner diameter, and the large end The 612 has a frustum-shaped outer surface that cooperates with the frustum-shaped mouth edge. The outer end of the large-end end 612 defines a ring groove 615. The second "O"-shaped sealing ring 613 is tightly sleeved in the groove 615 and the second "O" type. The outer side of the seal ring 613 protrudes out of the groove 615. When the normally closed fit, the second "O" type seal ring 613 is sealed between the intake port 607 and the large end 612, and the groove 615 is used to protect the second "O" type seal ring 613 to prevent the transition from being crushed and damaged. Two "O" type seals 613.
如图3所示实施例子二,阀芯轴601外端设有能贴合在阀套进气 端口上的大头端,大头端内侧端面与进气端口的端面之间设置有用于密封住进气端口的第二“O”型密封圈,第二“O”型密封圈设置在进气端口的外端面上,进气端口的外端面上设有一圈卡槽616,第二“O”型密封圈卡装在卡槽内且第二“O”型密封圈外侧凸出于卡槽616外。常闭配合时,第二“O”型密封圈密封在进气端口与大头端之间,凹槽卡槽616用于保护第二“O”型密封圈,防止过渡挤压而损害第二“O”型密封圈。As shown in FIG. 3, in the second embodiment, the outer end of the spool shaft 601 is provided to be able to fit in the valve sleeve intake air. A large "O" type seal ring for sealing the intake port is disposed between the large end end of the port, the inner end surface of the large end end and the end surface of the intake port, and the second "O" type seal ring is disposed at the intake port. On the outer end surface, a ring slot 616 is defined on the outer end surface of the air inlet port, and the second "O" type seal ring is fitted in the card slot and the outer side of the second "O" type seal ring protrudes out of the card slot 616. When the normally closed fit, the second "O" type seal is sealed between the intake port and the large end end, and the groove slot 616 is used to protect the second "O" type seal ring to prevent the transitional extrusion and damage the second "" O" seal.
放气阀304工作过程如下:The working process of the deflation valve 304 is as follows:
射击时,击锤25撞击滑动件608,滑动件608和阀芯轴601一起轴向滑动,使得放气阀弹簧602压缩,进气端口607开启,高压气经过进气端口607、气流通孔604、圆周出气口605进入气枪的放气通道303内,为射击做准备;射击完成后,击锤复位,滑动件608和阀芯轴601在放气阀弹簧602张力下一起反向滑动复位,进气端口607关闭。When shooting, the hammer 25 strikes the slider 608, and the slider 608 and the spool shaft 601 slide together axially, so that the deflation valve spring 602 is compressed, the intake port 607 is opened, and the high-pressure gas passes through the intake port 607 and the airflow through hole 604. The circumferential air outlet 605 enters the deflation passage 303 of the air gun to prepare for shooting; after the shooting is completed, the hammer is reset, and the sliding member 608 and the spool shaft 601 are reversely slid and reset together under the tension of the deflation valve spring 602. The gas port 607 is closed.
如图1、图4和图5所示,调速阀305包括枢装在放气通道303内能绕中心转动的调速阀芯701,调速阀芯701垂直于放气通道303设置。调速阀芯701上设有多个导气孔702,各导气孔702沿调速阀芯701外圆周互成夹角设置并径向贯穿调速阀芯701,各个导气孔701具有各不相同的导气孔径,调速阀芯701一端伸出气枪阀体102外,调速阀芯701导通的调速旋钮703。本实施例子中,导气孔702有两个,两个导气孔702沿调速阀芯701外圆周互成90°夹角设置。调速阀芯701内端通过内六角圆柱头螺钉704、弹簧垫圈705和调速阀垫706来轴向定位在气枪阀体102上只能转动而不能轴向移动,调速阀芯701与放气通道303之间用左右两组调速阀“O”型密封圈707密封,确保高压气只能经过导气孔702导出,防止漏气。调速阀芯701与气枪阀体102之间还设置有旋转定位钢珠708,调速旋钮703正对着气枪阀体102的一侧设置有沉孔709,沉孔709内设置有旋转定位用的弹簧710,上述旋转定位钢珠708位于沉孔709内并顶压在旋转定位用的弹簧710外端,旋转定位钢珠708在旋转定位用的弹簧 710张力作用下始终顶压在气枪阀体102外表面滑动。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the speed regulating valve 305 includes a speed regulating valve core 701 pivotally mounted in the deflation passage 303 so as to be rotatable about the center. The speed regulating valve core 701 is disposed perpendicular to the deflation passage 303. The air-conditioning valve core 701 is provided with a plurality of air guiding holes 702. The air guiding holes 702 are disposed at an angle along the outer circumference of the speed regulating valve core 701 and radially penetrate the speed regulating valve core 701. Each air guiding hole 701 has different The air guiding aperture, the one end of the speed regulating valve core 701 extends out of the air gun valve body 102, and the speed regulating valve core 701 is turned on by the speed regulating knob 703. In the present embodiment, there are two air guiding holes 702, and the two air guiding holes 702 are disposed at an angle of 90° to each other along the outer circumference of the speed regulating valve core 701. The inner end of the speed regulating valve core 701 is axially positioned on the air gun valve body 102 through the hexagon socket head cap screw 704, the spring washer 705 and the speed regulating valve pad 706, and can only be rotated without axial movement. The air passages 303 are sealed by the left and right sets of speed regulating valves "O" type seals 707 to ensure that the high pressure gas can only be led out through the air guiding holes 702 to prevent air leakage. A rotary positioning ball 708 is further disposed between the speed regulating valve body 701 and the air gun valve body 102. The speed adjusting knob 703 is provided with a counterbore 709 on a side of the air gun valve body 102, and the counterbore 709 is provided with a rotating positioning. The spring 710, the above-mentioned rotary positioning steel ball 708 is located in the counterbore 709 and is pressed against the outer end of the spring 710 for rotational positioning, and the rotary positioning steel ball 708 is used for the spring for rotational positioning. The 710 is always pressed against the outer surface of the air gun body 102 under tension.
如图6、图7、图8和图9所示,拉栓总成22包括有拉栓拉杆801和拉栓顶针802,拉栓拉杆801伸出气枪支架外安装有拉栓把手803,拉栓顶针802设有能磁吸附住钢弹的顶端。本实施例子中,拉栓顶针802顶端加工一个孔,该孔内设置有能磁吸附住钢弹的磁轴804。拉栓顶针802根部设置有阻尼橡胶密封圈805。拉栓顶针802外圆周设置有在拉栓顶针802上膛时自锁的弹性橡胶密封圈806。拉栓顶针802上连接有挂机圆柱销807。As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the pull bolt assembly 22 includes a pull bolt 801 and a pull bolt 802. The pull bolt 801 extends out of the air gun bracket and is provided with a pull handle 803. The ejector pin 802 is provided with a tip that can magnetically attract the steel bullet. In the present embodiment, a hole is formed in the top end of the pull pin 802, and a magnetic shaft 804 capable of magnetically attracting the steel bullet is disposed in the hole. A damper rubber seal 805 is provided at the root of the pull pin ejector 802. The outer circumference of the pull pin ejector 802 is provided with an elastic rubber seal ring 806 that is self-locking when the pull pin ejector 802 is twisted. An on-hook cylindrical pin 807 is connected to the pull pin ejector 802.
进一步改进:拉栓拉杆801一端通过后销轴808与气枪支架转动连接,拉栓把手803固定在拉栓拉杆801另一端,拉栓拉杆801中部转动连接有拉栓连杆809,拉栓连杆809一端通过连杆后销轴810与拉栓拉杆801转动连接,拉栓连杆809另一端通过连杆前销轴811与拉栓顶针802转动连接。Further improvement: one end of the pull bolt 801 is rotatably connected to the air gun bracket through the rear pin 808, and the pull handle 803 is fixed to the other end of the pull bolt 801. The middle of the pull bolt 801 is connected with a pull bolt link 809, and the pull bolt link One end of the 809 is rotatably connected to the pull rod 801 through the connecting rod rear pin 810, and the other end of the pull rod connecting rod 809 is rotatably connected to the pull rod ejector 802 through the connecting rod front pin 811.
如图1、图10和图11所示,气枪阀体102上有安装枪管的管道107,枪管101内端伸入管道107内,放气通道303具有与管道107连通的进气孔3031,进气孔3031有两个或两个以上,进气孔3031具有小于子弹外径的内径。为方便进气孔3031设置,在管道107内端管壁设有环形的凹槽108,凹槽108底部与各个进气孔连通。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the air gun valve body 102 has a pipe 107 on which a barrel is mounted, the inner end of the barrel 101 extends into the pipe 107, and the vent passage 303 has an air inlet 3031 communicating with the pipe 107. There are two or more intake holes 3031, and the intake holes 3031 have an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the bullet. In order to facilitate the setting of the air inlet hole 3031, an annular groove 108 is provided in the inner tube wall of the pipe 107, and the bottom of the groove 108 communicates with each air inlet hole.
如图1、图11、图12、图13、图14和图15所示,气枪支架100上拆卸连接有弹夹,弹夹包括钢弹夹座200、钢弹夹盖201、钢弹夹盖门202和磁轴(图中未示出),钢弹夹座200和钢弹夹盖201通过螺钉锁紧连接构成上弹器的弹夹壳体109,弹夹壳体109上端留有钢弹入口210,钢弹夹盖门202转动连接在弹夹壳体上以开启或关闭上述钢弹入口210。本实施例子中,钢弹夹座200底内壁设置有折边204,该折边204与钢弹夹座200内壁之间形成定位槽,钢弹夹盖门202设有手柄205,在钢弹夹盖门202转动关闭钢弹入口210时,钢弹夹盖门202边缘插入上述定位槽内。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 , FIG. 13 , FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the air gun bracket 100 is detachably connected with a clip, and the clip includes a steel clip holder 200 , a steel clip cover 201 , and a steel clip cover. The door 202 and the magnetic shaft (not shown), the steel clip holder 200 and the steel clip cover 201 are connected by screws to form the magazine housing 109 of the upper elastic body, and the upper end of the magazine housing 109 is left with a steel bullet. The inlet 210, the steel clip cover door 202 is rotatably coupled to the magazine housing to open or close the steel bullet inlet 210. In this embodiment, the inner wall of the bottom of the steel clip holder 200 is provided with a flange 204, and the flange 204 forms a positioning groove with the inner wall of the steel clip holder 200, and the steel clip cover door 202 is provided with a handle 205, in the steel clip When the door 202 is rotated to close the steel bullet inlet 210, the edge of the steel clip cover door 202 is inserted into the positioning groove.
钢弹夹座200底侧壁设有延伸至钢弹夹盖的上膛套管206,上膛套管206的中心孔垂直贯穿钢弹夹座200、钢弹夹盖201形成供拉杆 顶针穿过的上膛通道207,上膛套管206靠近上膛通道207出口侧一端开设有供单个钢弹自行滑落入上膛通道内的开口208,上膛通道207底部开设有与上膛通道207连通的轴孔209,轴孔209靠近开口208,磁轴紧套装在轴孔209内,磁轴为能将开口208处进入上膛通道207内的钢弹磁吸附在顶端的磁铁轴,磁轴上端与轴孔209上端口边缘平齐或隐藏在轴孔209内。The bottom side wall of the steel clip holder 200 is provided with an upper sleeve 206 extending to the steel clip cover. The central hole of the upper sleeve 206 extends vertically through the steel clip holder 200 and the steel clip cover 201 forms a pull rod. The upper stern passage 207 through which the thimble passes, the upper stern sleeve 206 is adjacent to the outlet side of the upper stern passage 207 and has an opening 208 for the single steel slider to slide into the upper stern passage. The bottom of the upper sluice passage 207 is provided with a shaft hole 209 communicating with the upper sill passage 207. The shaft hole 209 is close to the opening 208, and the magnetic shaft is tightly fitted in the shaft hole 209. The magnetic shaft is a magnet shaft that can magnetically attract the steel rod in the upper jaw passage 207 to the top end, and the upper end of the magnetic shaft and the shaft hole 209 The port edges are flush or hidden within the shaft holes 209.
本实施例子中,弹夹壳体109插装在气枪阀体102的插槽113内。弹夹壳体109底部设有倒“T”型的连接头110,该连接头110底部两侧具有外凸的卡边111,连接头110底端一侧设有向下凸起的定位块112。插槽113底部设有能与上述连接头110配合的连接头卡槽114,连接头卡槽114的槽底设有与上述定位块112配合的定位沉孔116。连接头卡槽114两侧壁分别设有内凹的卡口115,连接头110一侧卡边111能倾斜插入一侧卡口115内,连接头110另一侧卡边111能向下翻转卡入另一卡口115内实现弹夹的卡紧连接。在连接头110完全卡入连接头卡槽114内时,定位块112凸入上述定位沉孔116内。In the present embodiment, the magazine housing 109 is inserted into the slot 113 of the air gun valve body 102. The bottom of the cartridge housing 109 is provided with an inverted "T" type connector 110. The connector 110 has a convex card edge 111 on both sides of the bottom of the connector 110. The bottom end of the connector 110 is provided with a downwardly protruding positioning block 112. . The bottom of the slot 113 is provided with a connector slot 114 for engaging with the connector 110. The slot bottom of the connector slot 114 is provided with a positioning counterbore 116 for engaging with the positioning block 112. The two side walls of the connector card slot 114 are respectively provided with a recessed bayonet 115. The card edge 111 of the connector head 110 can be obliquely inserted into the one side bayonet 115, and the other side of the connector head 110 can flip the card downward. A snap-fit connection of the magazine is implemented in another bayonet 115. When the connector 110 is fully engaged in the connector slot 114, the positioning block 112 protrudes into the positioning counterbore 116.
本实施例子中,插槽113具有与弹夹外形匹配的内部空间,为方便弹夹倾斜卡入,插槽113一侧槽壁倾斜设置,使得插入插槽113内的弹夹能向倾斜设置槽壁一侧倾斜后卡入插槽113底部的连接头卡槽114内。In this embodiment, the slot 113 has an inner space matching the shape of the clip. To facilitate the tilting of the clip, the slot wall of the slot 113 is inclined, so that the clip inserted into the slot 113 can be inclined to the slot. The side of the wall is inclined and then snapped into the connector slot 114 at the bottom of the slot 113.
本实施例子中,连接头110下端面设有沉孔117,沉孔117中心设置有立柱118,立柱118藏于沉孔117内,一“O”型橡胶圈位于沉孔117内且紧套在立柱118外,“O”型橡胶圈外侧凸起于连接头110下端面。当插槽113与弹夹相互卡接时,“O”型橡胶圈始终保持有对弹夹的反向推力而使得插槽、弹夹紧紧咬合,实现插槽113与弹夹之间紧固连接目的。In the embodiment, the lower end surface of the joint head 110 is provided with a counterbore 117. The counterbore 117 is centrally provided with a column 118. The column 118 is hidden in the counterbore 117, and an "O"-shaped rubber ring is located in the counterbore 117 and tightly sleeved Outside the column 118, the outer side of the "O" type rubber ring protrudes from the lower end surface of the connector 110. When the slot 113 and the clip are engaged with each other, the "O" type rubber ring always maintains the reverse thrust of the clip, so that the slot and the spring are tightly engaged, and the slot 113 and the clip are fastened. Connection purpose.
需要强调的是,本发明所述的实施例是说明性的,而不是限定性的,因此本发明并不限于具体实施方式中所述的实施例,凡是由本领域技术人员根据本发明的技术方案得出的其他实施方式,同样属于本 发明保护的范围。 It should be emphasized that the embodiments of the present invention are illustrative and not limiting, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the specific embodiments, and the technical solutions according to the present invention are Other implementations that have been derived are also in this The scope of the invention is protected.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种新型气压式气枪,包括气枪支架以及设置在气枪支架上的枪管、气枪阀体、气枪压力表、注气阀总成和扳机发射组件,注气阀总成与气枪阀体相连通;所述的扳机发射组件包括固定在气枪支架上的扳机支架、以及设置在扳机支架上的拉栓总成、扳机、扳机扣和击锤,击锤上还连接有击锤弹簧;扳机与扳机扣相连,拉栓总成上的上膛顶针在气枪支架上相对滑动,上膛顶针与击锤活动相连、并控制击锤复位卡装在扳机扣上;其特征在于:所述的气枪阀体内设置有连通注气阀总成与枪管的放气通道,放气通道内设置有能控制气路通断的放气阀,放气阀与枪管之间的放气通道内还设置有调节气流的调速阀;放气阀上设置有控制放气通道导通或关闭的滑动件,滑动件处于击锤击发行程末尾位置。A new pneumatic air gun includes an air gun bracket and a barrel disposed on the air gun bracket, an air gun valve body, an air gun pressure gauge, a gas injection valve assembly and a trigger firing assembly, and the gas injection valve assembly is in communication with the air gun valve body; The trigger launching assembly includes a trigger bracket fixed on the air gun bracket, a pull bolt assembly, a trigger, a trigger buckle and a hammer disposed on the trigger bracket, and a hammer spring connected to the hammer; the trigger and the trigger buckle Connected, the upper thimble on the pull bolt assembly slides relative to the air gun bracket, the upper thimble needle is connected with the hammer movement, and the hammer reset card is mounted on the trigger buckle; the characteristic is that the air gun valve body is provided with communication The gas injection valve assembly and the deflation passage of the barrel, the venting passage is provided with a venting valve capable of controlling the opening and closing of the gas passage, and the venting passage between the deflation valve and the barrel is also provided with a regulating airflow adjustment The speed valve; the vent valve is provided with a sliding member that controls the venting passage to be turned on or off, and the sliding member is at the end of the hammer firing stroke.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的放气阀包括阀芯轴、放气阀弹簧和阀套,所述的阀芯轴套装在阀套内轴向滑动并受放气阀弹簧控制复位;所述的阀套上具有轴向贯通的气流通孔,以及与气流通孔连通的圆周出气孔,气流通孔内设有凸起于其内壁的一圈台阶,阀套一端为进气端口,阀套另一端连接所述的滑动件,滑动件呈帽状,滑动件位于阀套内并与阀套轴向滑动配合;所述的阀芯轴与上述台阶轴向滑动配合,阀芯轴内端伸入滑动件内与滑动件固定连接;阀芯轴与阀套之间设置有第一“O”型密封圈,所述的第一“O”型密封圈紧套在阀芯轴外并能贴靠在台阶的台面上,在第一“O”型密封圈另一侧还设置有垫片,垫片紧套装在阀芯轴外并贴靠在第一“O”型密封圈上,垫片与阀套内壁之间滑动配合,所述的放气阀弹簧一端顶压垫片上,放气阀弹簧另一端顶压在滑动件上;所述的阀芯轴外端设有能贴合在阀套进气端口上的大头端,大头端与进气端口的端面之间设置有用于密封住进气端口的第二“O”型密封圈,第二“O”型密封圈设置在进气端口的端面上或大头端上。A novel pneumatic air gun according to claim 1, wherein said deflation valve comprises a spool shaft, a bleed valve spring and a valve sleeve, and said valve shaft is sleeved in the axial direction of the valve sleeve Sliding and being controlled by the deflation valve spring; the valve sleeve has an axial through air flow through hole and a circumferential air vent communicating with the air flow through hole, and the air flow through hole is provided with a circle protruding from the inner wall thereof Step, one end of the valve sleeve is an air inlet port, the other end of the valve sleeve is connected with the sliding member, the sliding member is in the shape of a cap, and the sliding member is located in the valve sleeve and axially slidingly cooperates with the valve sleeve; the valve core shaft and the above The step is axially slidably engaged, and the inner end of the spool shaft extends into the sliding member and is fixedly connected with the sliding member; a first “O”-shaped sealing ring is disposed between the valve core shaft and the valve sleeve, and the first “O” type is The sealing ring is tightly sleeved outside the spool shaft and can abut against the table surface of the step. On the other side of the first "O" type sealing ring, a gasket is arranged, and the gasket is tightly disposed outside the spool shaft and abuts against a first "O" type seal ring, a sliding fit between the gasket and the inner wall of the valve sleeve, the vent valve spring On the top pressure pad, the other end of the bleed valve spring is pressed against the sliding member; the outer end of the valve core shaft is provided with a large end end which can fit on the air inlet port of the valve sleeve, and the large end end and the air inlet port A second "O" type seal ring for sealing the intake port is disposed between the end faces, and the second "O" type seal ring is disposed on the end face of the intake port or the large end end.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的调速阀包括枢装在放气通道内能绕中心转动的调速阀芯,调速阀芯垂直于放气通道设置,调速阀芯上设有多个导气孔,各导气孔沿 调速阀芯外圆周互成夹角设置并径向贯穿调速阀芯,各个导气孔具有各不相同的导气孔径;所述的调速阀芯一端伸出气枪阀体,调速阀芯外端设置有能带动调速阀芯转动以实现各个导气孔与所述放气通道切换导通的调速旋钮。A novel pneumatic air gun according to claim 1, wherein said speed regulating valve comprises a speed regulating valve core pivotally mounted in the deflation passage and rotatable around the center, and the speed regulating valve core is perpendicular to the deflation valve. Channel setting, a plurality of air guiding holes are arranged on the speed regulating valve core, and each air guiding hole The outer circumference of the speed regulating valve core is arranged at an angle with each other and radially penetrates the speed regulating valve core, and each air guiding hole has a different air guiding aperture; the one end of the speed regulating valve core extends out of the air gun valve body, and the speed regulating valve core The outer end is provided with a speed regulating knob capable of driving the speed regulating valve core to rotate to realize the switching between the respective air guiding holes and the venting passage.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的调速阀芯与所述的气枪阀体之间还设置有旋转定位钢珠,所述的调速旋钮正对着气枪阀体的一侧设置有沉孔,沉孔内设置有旋转定位用的弹簧,上述旋转定位钢珠位于沉孔内并顶压在旋转定位用的弹簧外端,旋转定位钢珠在旋转定位用的弹簧张力作用下始终顶压在气枪阀体外表面滑动。A new pneumatic air gun according to claim 3, characterized in that: the speed regulating valve core and the air gun valve body are further provided with a rotating positioning steel ball, and the speed regulating knob is directly opposite One side of the air gun valve body is provided with a counterbore, and the counterbore is provided with a spring for rotating positioning. The rotating positioning steel ball is located in the counterbore and is pressed against the outer end of the spring for rotating positioning, and the rotating positioning steel ball is used for rotating positioning. Under the action of spring tension, it is always pressed against the outer surface of the air gun valve.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的拉栓总成包括拉栓拉杆和拉栓顶针,拉栓拉杆伸出气枪支架外安装有拉栓把手,所述的拉栓顶针设有能磁吸附住钢弹的顶端。A new pneumatic air gun according to claim 1, wherein the pull bolt assembly comprises a pull rod pull rod and a pull bolt thimble, and the pull bolt pull rod extends out of the air gun bracket to be mounted with a pull bolt handle, The pull pin thimble is provided with a top end capable of magnetically attracting the steel bullet.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的拉栓顶针顶端加工一个孔,该孔内设置有能磁吸附住钢弹的磁轴。A new pneumatic air gun according to claim 5, wherein said ejector pin has a hole at the top end, and a magnetic shaft capable of magnetically attracting the steel bullet is disposed in the hole.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的气枪阀体上有安装枪管的管道,所述的枪管内端伸入管道内,放气通道具有与管道连通的进气孔,进气孔有两个或两个以上,进气孔具有小于子弹外径的内径。A novel pneumatic air gun according to claim 1, wherein said air gun valve body has a pipe on which a barrel is mounted, said inner end of said barrel extends into said pipe, and said venting passage has a connection with said pipe. The air inlet hole has two or more air inlet holes, and the air inlet hole has an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the bullet.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的气枪支架上拆卸连接有弹夹,弹夹包括钢弹夹座、钢弹夹盖、钢弹夹盖门和磁轴,钢弹夹座和钢弹夹盖连接构成弹夹壳体,弹夹壳体上端留有钢弹入口,所述的钢弹夹盖门转动连接在弹夹壳体上以开启或关闭上述钢弹入口;所述的钢弹夹座底侧壁设有延伸至钢弹夹盖的上膛套管,上膛套管的中心孔垂直贯穿钢弹夹座、钢弹夹盖形成供所述的拉杆顶针穿过的上膛通道,上膛套管靠近上膛通道出口侧一端开设有供单个钢弹自行滑落入上膛通道内的开口,上膛通道底部开设有与上膛通道连通的轴孔,轴孔靠近所述的开口,所述的磁轴紧套装 在轴孔内,磁轴为能将开口处进入上膛通道内的钢弹磁吸附在其顶端的磁铁轴,磁轴上端与轴孔上端口边缘平齐或隐藏在轴孔内;A new pneumatic air gun according to claim 1, wherein the air gun bracket is detachably connected with a clip, and the clip includes a steel clip holder, a steel clip cover, a steel clip cover door and a magnetic cover. The shaft, the steel clip holder and the steel clip cover are connected to form a clip housing, and a steel bullet inlet is left at the upper end of the clip housing, and the steel clip cover door is rotatably connected to the clip housing to open or close the above a steel bullet inlet; the bottom side wall of the steel clip holder is provided with an upper jaw sleeve extending to the steel clip cover, the central hole of the upper sleeve is vertically penetrated through the steel clip holder, and the steel clip cover is formed for the pull rod An upper jaw passage through which the thimble passes, and an opening of the upper casing adjacent to the outlet side of the upper channel is provided with an opening for the single steel bullet to slide into the upper channel, and the bottom of the upper channel is provided with a shaft hole communicating with the upper channel, the shaft hole being close to the shaft hole Opening, the magnetic shaft tight set In the shaft hole, the magnetic shaft is a magnet shaft that can magnetically attract the steel in the upper channel into the top end of the shaft, and the upper end of the magnetic shaft is flush with the edge of the port on the shaft hole or hidden in the shaft hole;
    所述的气枪阀体上端设有供所述的弹夹壳体插入气枪阀体内的插槽,弹夹壳体插装在插槽内,弹夹壳体底部设有倒“T”型的连接头,该连接头底部两侧具有外凸的卡边,连接头底端一侧设有向下凸起的定位块;所述的插槽底部设有能与上述连接头配合的连接头卡槽,连接头卡槽的槽底设有与上述定位块配合的定位沉孔;连接头卡槽两侧壁分别设有内凹的卡口,上述连接头一侧卡边能倾斜插入一侧卡口内,上述连接头另一侧卡边能向下翻转卡入另一卡口内实现弹夹的卡紧连接;所述的定位块在弹夹壳体完全卡入连接头卡槽内时凸入上述定位沉孔内。The upper end of the air gun valve body is provided with a slot for inserting the clip housing into the air gun valve body, and the clip housing is inserted into the slot, and the bottom of the clip housing is provided with an inverted "T" type connection. The head has a convex card edge on both sides of the bottom of the connector, and the bottom end of the connector has a downwardly protruding positioning block; the bottom of the slot is provided with a connector card slot that can cooperate with the connector. The bottom of the slot of the connecting head slot is provided with a positioning counterbore that cooperates with the positioning block; the two side walls of the connecting card slot are respectively provided with a concave bayonet, and the side of the connecting head can be obliquely inserted into the side of the bayonet The other side of the connecting head can be flipped down into the other bayonet to realize the clamping connection of the clip; the positioning block protrudes into the positioning when the clip housing is completely engaged in the connector slot. Inside the sinkhole.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种新型气压式气枪,其特征在于:所述的连接头下端面设有沉孔,沉孔中心设置有立柱,立柱藏于沉孔内,一“O”型橡胶圈位于沉孔内且紧套在立柱外,“O”型橡胶圈凸起于连接头下端面。 A new pneumatic air gun according to claim 8, wherein the lower end surface of the connecting head is provided with a counterbore, the center of the counterbore is provided with a column, and the column is hidden in the counterbore, an "O" rubber The ring is located in the counterbore and tightly sleeved outside the column, and the "O" rubber ring protrudes from the lower end surface of the connector.
PCT/CN2016/077180 2016-01-15 2016-03-24 New type of air-pressure pneumatic gun WO2017121032A1 (en)

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CN205403585U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-07-27 中山市新山禾技术服务有限公司 Novel ereisma in automation of vapour -pressure type air gun steel bomb
CN110081775B (en) * 2019-06-17 2024-01-05 李昌华 Automatic bullet supply device of semi-automatic air gun and semi-automatic air gun
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