WO2017118992A1 - Génération d'électricité par mouvement de haut en bas d'une capsule d'eau - Google Patents

Génération d'électricité par mouvement de haut en bas d'une capsule d'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017118992A1
WO2017118992A1 PCT/IN2016/000256 IN2016000256W WO2017118992A1 WO 2017118992 A1 WO2017118992 A1 WO 2017118992A1 IN 2016000256 W IN2016000256 W IN 2016000256W WO 2017118992 A1 WO2017118992 A1 WO 2017118992A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
capsule
section
energy
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2016/000256
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Prakash Verma Varun
Original Assignee
Prakash Verma Varun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prakash Verma Varun filed Critical Prakash Verma Varun
Publication of WO2017118992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017118992A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/025—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/02—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped using both positively and negatively pressurised fluid medium, e.g. alternating

Definitions

  • hydro energy can be harnessed from various design concepts according to the resources available such as from ocean, dam, river, etc.
  • the present invention overcomes the drawbacks and limitation which was mentioned above by providing a new concept.
  • the primary objective of our design is that to simplify or improve the existing design and reducing the high requirement of water and capital.
  • Our design concept basically concentrates on harnessing energy from small amount of resources.
  • Fig.l In our design we use a capsule which is of high rolled stainless steel with galvanized coating on it. It consists of two gates which serves our purposes of inlet and outlet of the fluid from the capsule. The capsule is partially submerged in the water which is present in the round tank. Here capsule serves our purpose of energy generation by its linear reciprocation motion inside the round tank due to inlet of water from inlet gate and exhaust via lower outlet gate.
  • This hydraulic piston is further connected to other smaller piston which is of greater diameter and smaller displacement then the main hydraulic piston.
  • This linear motion is further converted to rotary motion with increased rpm and adjusted torque.
  • this high rpm shaft is connected to highly efficient dc motor which converts the mechanical energy to electrical form.
  • Apparent immersed weight weight - weight of displaced fluid.
  • a set of two hydraulic cylinders are used with one hydraulic cylinder, which is input cylinder has its piston rod connected directly to capsule. As the capsule moves downward the piston of input cylinder also moves downward pushing all its fluid into the output hydraulic cylinder.
  • the output cylinder has its piston head area more than the input cylinders, which means a little force is required in input cylinder and a greater force obtained from the output.
  • connection can also be employed namely 1. Series and 2. Parallel hydraulic connections.
  • Series and 2. Parallel hydraulic connections When cylinders are connected in series more amount of pressure will be required in order to lift the same amount of load and in parallel connection the pressure going to the cylinder are same.
  • the law governing the hydraulic system is Pascal's law (that the transmission of fluid pressure is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that pressure exerted anywhere in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted equally in all direction throughout the fluid).
  • Fig.2 It is the turbine which rotates in same direction, irrespective to the input mass flow of air.
  • two wells turbine is connected in lower part of the air chamber. When the system downward it compresses the air towards wells turbine and when the capsule moves upward due the suction air from outside also comes inside the air chamber and rotates the blades of wells turbine.
  • the specialty of wells turbine is that it works in same direction during compression and suction.
  • Fig.2 It is a rotary machine that converts kinetic and potential energy of water into mechanical work.
  • water turbine the main concept of operation is that the flowing water is directed on to the blades of turbine that creates force on the blades.
  • turbine In our system we use turbine to utilize the water collected in the reservoir from reservoir water hits the turbine blade to give the rotary motion.
  • the capsule has 80% of mass of total system whereas only 20% of water is used for capsule up and down motion.
  • the capsule has 20% of mass of total system whereas only 80% of water is used for capsule up and down motion.
  • Fig.3 In this capsule there are only two gates, upward and downward gate.
  • 3 metal rods one connected to upward side gates, one connected to the center part and 3 rd connected to the downward gate.
  • the upward and downward gates are connected to the spring to center rod and there is a damper inside the spring which helps to absorb shocks.
  • a damper inside the spring which helps to absorb shocks.
  • For the purpose of applying force there are two clamps upward and downward sided on which there is a rod upward and downward side to apply the force, and gate opens and closes due to impact of force on the springs.
  • FIG.4 In this type of opening there are four gates, two upward side and downward side. Gates are controlled by hydraulic cylinders, their are separate hydraulic cylinder for each of the gate and there are two master cylinders, one master cylinder connected to the small hydraulic cylinder of the two gates. When the cylinder goes down the downward master cylinder apply forces to other smaller hydraulic cylinders and gate opens. This process remains same for upward motion.
  • FIG.8 In this system there are two capsules placed in separate chambers and acts alternatively as counter weight. At initial position one capsule is in top position and one is in bottom position in separate chambers, the capsules are connected with each other by means of rod over pulley. When water starts filling in one capsule it becomes heavier and moves downward and other capsule starts to move up due to weight of first capsule. Again other capsule starts to fill water and becomes heavier and moves downward. In this interval first capsule withdraws its water and becomes lighter. So, due to downward motion of second capsule first capsule moves upward and cycle goes on. (Fig.9) Spring
  • the water is pumped by the acting of compressed air.
  • the capsule moves down its starts to compress the air present in the chamber.
  • the air goes on getting compressed and becomes solid it presses the water which produces pumping action.
  • the smaller area on the other side helps to increase the pressure and velocity of the water which aid's the water to go up on capsule side of chamber.
  • a turbine is fitted in the bottom where the capsule releases its water.
  • the water is poured directly on the turbine to give it rotation and increase its speed.
  • the turbine shaft is attached to the pump & due to turbine motion the pump also rotates and sucks the water from the lower chamber and delivers it on the capsule side where water gets collected again and cycle goes on.
  • a magnet is attached to the hydraulic cylinder rod, when the hydraulic cylinder starts to reciprocate the magnet also moves with the motion and cuts the flux that induces e.m.f across the coil.
  • the voltage can be increased by increasing the no of coils or by increasing the magnetic intensity or by increasing the linear speed of the hydraulic plunger.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur l'eau, qui est utilisée comme source de génération d'énergie depuis des décennies. La propriété de l'eau à s'écouler fait qu'elle a du succès dans la génération d'énergie, en plus du fait qu'elle ne pollue pas l'environnement contrairement à d'autres sources d'énergie. Selon l'invention, le versage d'eau à partir d'une hauteur permet à une turbine de générer de l'électricité, et dans l'océan, le mouvement des vagues est utilisé pour déplacer le cylindre pour provoquer un mouvement de va-et-vient, et ce mouvement est converti en énergie électrique, et il génère une énergie jusqu'à une quantité d'énergie élevée.
PCT/IN2016/000256 2016-01-06 2016-10-20 Génération d'électricité par mouvement de haut en bas d'une capsule d'eau WO2017118992A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN201611000452 2016-01-06
IN201611000452 2016-01-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017118992A1 true WO2017118992A1 (fr) 2017-07-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2016/000256 WO2017118992A1 (fr) 2016-01-06 2016-10-20 Génération d'électricité par mouvement de haut en bas d'une capsule d'eau

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017118992A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109099013A (zh) * 2018-11-05 2018-12-28 苏州格力士实业有限公司 高效隔振型风机
WO2021015664A1 (fr) * 2019-07-23 2021-01-28 Teng Choy Lam Barrage de captage hydroélectrique

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6546723B1 (en) * 2001-10-09 2003-04-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Hydropower conversion system
US7059123B2 (en) * 2002-10-10 2006-06-13 Independent Natural Resources, Inc. Buoyancy pump power system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6546723B1 (en) * 2001-10-09 2003-04-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Hydropower conversion system
US7059123B2 (en) * 2002-10-10 2006-06-13 Independent Natural Resources, Inc. Buoyancy pump power system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109099013A (zh) * 2018-11-05 2018-12-28 苏州格力士实业有限公司 高效隔振型风机
WO2021015664A1 (fr) * 2019-07-23 2021-01-28 Teng Choy Lam Barrage de captage hydroélectrique

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