WO2017116199A1 - Device for cleaning printing head of inkjet printer - Google Patents

Device for cleaning printing head of inkjet printer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017116199A1
WO2017116199A1 PCT/KR2016/015549 KR2016015549W WO2017116199A1 WO 2017116199 A1 WO2017116199 A1 WO 2017116199A1 KR 2016015549 W KR2016015549 W KR 2016015549W WO 2017116199 A1 WO2017116199 A1 WO 2017116199A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste ink
wiping blade
ink tray
cleaning
tray
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/015549
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
노희석
유병무
Original Assignee
주식회사 잉크테크
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 잉크테크 filed Critical 주식회사 잉크테크
Priority to EP16882151.0A priority Critical patent/EP3398783B1/en
Priority to CN201680007803.7A priority patent/CN107206795B/en
Publication of WO2017116199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017116199A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/1721Collecting waste ink; Collectors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2/16535Cleaning of print head nozzles using wiping constructions
    • B41J2/16538Cleaning of print head nozzles using wiping constructions with brushes or wiper blades perpendicular to the nozzle plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2/16535Cleaning of print head nozzles using wiping constructions
    • B41J2/16541Means to remove deposits from wipers or scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2/16535Cleaning of print head nozzles using wiping constructions
    • B41J2/16544Constructions for the positioning of wipers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2/16535Cleaning of print head nozzles using wiping constructions
    • B41J2/16544Constructions for the positioning of wipers
    • B41J2/16547Constructions for the positioning of wipers the wipers and caps or spittoons being on the same movable support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2/16552Cleaning of print head nozzles using cleaning fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/1714Conditioning of the outside of ink supply systems, e.g. inkjet collector cleaning, ink mist removal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inkjet printer, and more particularly to a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer for cleaning the printhead of the inkjet printer.
  • An inkjet printer is an apparatus for printing an image of a predetermined color on the surface of a printing medium by discharging minute droplets of printing ink to a desired position on the printing medium.
  • an inkjet printer includes a carrier reciprocating in a predetermined direction, an ink cartridge mounted on the carrier to receive ink, and a printhead provided in the ink cartridge to eject ink.
  • the print head is provided with a plurality of nozzles for ejecting ink toward the surface of the print medium.
  • the wiping blade is reciprocated during or after the printing operation to remove ink or foreign matter around the nozzle by cleaning the surface of the print head.
  • the conventional wiping blades are always exposed to the outside even when the cleaning operation is not performed. Accordingly, there is a problem that foreign matters such as dust around them are easily buried in the wiping blades.
  • the wiping blade if the wiping blade is always exposed to the outside, the ink deposited on the wiping blade may be affected by light or ultraviolet rays and thus solidify more quickly. .
  • the present invention provides a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer having a configuration capable of cleanly cleaning ink or foreign matter on a wiping blade to prevent damage to the printhead of the inkjet printer and to clean the printhead more effectively.
  • the purpose is.
  • a wiping blade installed in the waste ink tray to clean a print head of an ink jet printer
  • a rotation means installed on the waste ink tray to rotate the wiping blade in a standing state and in a lying state;
  • cleaning means installed in the waste ink tray to clean the wiping blade by being in contact with the wiping blade when the wiping blade rotates.
  • the wiping blade may be installed to be inclined with respect to the moving direction of the waste ink tray or the print head.
  • the waste ink tray is provided with a cover plate covering the waste ink tray, and the cover plate has a cleaning liquid inlet for injecting a cleaning liquid into the cleaning means, and protrudes an upper end of the wiping blade onto the cover plate. Wiping blade protrusions may be formed through.
  • a waste ink outlet for discharging waste ink stored in the waste ink tray to the outside is formed at the bottom of the waste ink tray, and the waste ink outlet is connected to a pump for discharging waste ink through a waste ink discharge hose.
  • the waste ink discharged by the pump may be stored in the waste ink storage tank.
  • the apparatus may further include a reciprocating means for reciprocating the waste ink tray in a predetermined direction.
  • the reciprocating means may include two pulleys spaced along the reciprocating direction of the waste ink tray, a driving motor for rotating one of the two pulleys, and wound around the two pulleys. It may include a belt circulating, and a belt coupling member fixed to the waste ink tray and coupled to the belt.
  • a guide means for guiding the reciprocating movement of the waste ink tray comprising a guide means for guiding the reciprocating movement of the waste ink tray, the guide means, a guide bar extending horizontally parallel to the reciprocating movement direction of the waste ink tray, and is fixed to the waste ink tray It may include a slide member coupled to the guide bar to be slidable.
  • the rotation means may include a support member supporting the wiping blade, a rotation shaft installed on both side walls of the waste ink tray and coupled to both ends of the support member, and the rotation shaft rotated at an angle. It may include a drive means for.
  • the support member has a rod shape extending in the width direction of the waste ink tray, the support member is formed with an insertion groove for inserting the lower end of the wiping blade, the lower end of the wiping blade is the insertion groove It may be fixed to the support member in the inserted state.
  • the driving means may include a lever member having one end coupled to the pivot shaft, and a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder coupled to the other end of the lever member to push and pull the other end of the lever member.
  • the support member may be provided with a cover member for covering the wiping blade from the upper side of the wiping blade when the wiping blade is rotated in a lying down state.
  • cover member may be formed through the discharge hole for discharging the ink and foreign matter flowed down along the wiping blade.
  • cover member may cover the wiping blade protrusion formed in the cover plate when the wiping blade is rotated in a lying down state.
  • the cleaning means may include a sponge that can be in elastic contact and may contain a cleaning liquid, and a fabric surrounding the outer surface of the sponge.
  • the cleaning means is installed in the waste ink tray, a portion may be installed so as to overlap the rotation path of the wiping blade.
  • the cleaning means is installed in the upper end of the front side of the waste ink tray, the waste ink tray is provided with a support plate for supporting the cleaning means, the support plate so that the wiping blade can contact the cleaning means.
  • a through hole exposing the cleaning means may be formed.
  • an opening for installing and replacing the cleaning means is formed at an upper end of the front surface of the waste ink tray, and a cover plate blocking the opening may be detachably installed on the front surface of the waste ink tray.
  • the printhead cleaning apparatus of the inkjet printer according to the present invention can clean the ink and foreign matter on the wiping blade to clean the printhead, thereby increasing the cleaning efficiency of the printhead, and also by the solidified ink or foreign matter. There is an effect that can prevent damage to the printhead.
  • the wiping blade is inclined with respect to the moving direction, the ink on the wiping blade can flow down quickly and smoothly while cleaning the print head, so that the wiping blade can be cleaned quickly and cleanly.
  • the wiping blade when the wiping blade is not used, the wiping blade is rotated while lying inside the waste ink tray and the cover member covers the upper side of the wiping blade, so that the ink on the wiping blade is exposed to external light. And it is effective to prevent the coagulation by ultraviolet rays and foreign matter such as dust on the wiping blade.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the printhead cleaning device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a reciprocating means for reciprocating the waste ink tray of the printhead cleaning apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating the wiping blade illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning means shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the wiping blade is rotated by the rotating means shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a state in which the wiping blade is rotated by the pivoting means shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the printhead cleaning apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the printhead cleaning apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • 4 is a perspective view showing a reciprocating means for reciprocating the waste ink tray
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the wiping blade shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning means shown in FIG. 1 and 3, the wiping blade is shown in an upright position, and in FIG. 2, the wiping blade is shown in a down state.
  • the printhead cleaning apparatus 100 of the inkjet printer according to the present invention is an apparatus for cleaning the printhead 20 provided on the bottom surface of the ink cartridge 10 of the inkjet printer,
  • the wiping blade 120 removes foreign matters such as ink and dust from the surface of the print head 20, and also cleans the ink and foreign matters from the wiping blade 120.
  • the print head cleaning apparatus 100 includes a waste ink tray 110, a wiping blade 120 for cleaning the print head 20, and a rotation means 130 for rotating the wiping blade 120. And, it comprises a cleaning means 140 for cleaning the wiping blade 120.
  • the waste ink tray 110 is a rectangular storage area for storing foreign substances such as ink and dust removed from the print head 20 by the wiping blade 120 (hereinafter referred to as waste ink). It is formed into a box shape. A waste ink outlet 181 for discharging waste ink stored in the waste ink tray 110 to the outside is formed at the bottom of the waste ink tray 110, which will be described later.
  • the waste ink tray 110 may be provided with a cover plate 111 covering the waste ink tray 110.
  • the cover plate 111 may be installed on the waste ink tray 110 using a plurality of screws 112.
  • the ink inside the printhead 20 is generally purged to prevent the ink remaining in the printhead 20 from solidifying.
  • a purge ink inlet 115 may be formed through the cover plate 111 to introduce the ink purged from the print head 20 into the waste ink tray 110.
  • the cover plate 111 is also formed through the cleaning solution injection port 113 and the wiping blade protrusion 114, these will be described in detail later.
  • the waste ink tray 110 may be installed to reciprocate in a predetermined direction (arrow A direction), and for this purpose, a reciprocating means 160 for reciprocating the waste ink tray 110 in an arrow A direction is provided. do.
  • the reciprocating means 160, two pulleys (162, 163) are provided at a predetermined interval along the reciprocating movement direction of the waste ink tray 110, any one of the two pulleys (162, 163) Drive motor 165 for rotating the pulley 163 of the belt, a belt 164 circulating around the two pulleys (162, 163), and fixed to the waste ink tray 110, the belt 164 It may include a belt coupling member 161 coupled to.
  • the belt coupling member 161 may be fixedly installed on an outer surface of the waste ink tray 110, and the two pulleys 162 and 163 and the driving motor 165 may be mounted on a frame (not shown) of an inkjet printer. Can be installed.
  • the wiping blade 120 installed in the waste ink tray 110 also moves back and forth in the same direction, that is, arrow A, and removes ink and foreign matter from the print head 20, thereby removing the print head. Clean 20. This will be described later.
  • the guide means 170 for reciprocating the waste ink tray 110 may be further provided.
  • the guide means 170 is a guide bar (171) extending horizontally in parallel with the reciprocating movement direction of the waste ink tray 110 and fixed to the waste ink tray 110, the guide It may include a slide member 173 coupled to the bar 171 to be slidable. Both ends of the guide bar 171 may be fixedly installed on a frame (not shown) of the inkjet printer using the bracket 172, and the slide member 173 may move in the reciprocating direction of the waste ink tray 110. Two may be installed at predetermined intervals.
  • the slide member 173 slides along the guide bar 171, so that the waste ink tray 110 also slides. Together with the member 173, the horizontal reciprocating movement can be stably performed without being shaken along the guide bar 171.
  • the specific configuration of the above-mentioned reciprocating means 160 and the specific configuration of the guide means 170 is a preferred example, in addition to this configuration may have a variety of configurations.
  • the waste ink tray 110 and the wiping blade 120 have been described as reciprocating in the direction of arrow A
  • the ink cartridge 10 and the printhead 20 reciprocate in the direction of arrow A instead. You can also move.
  • the reciprocating means 160 and the guide means 170 described above are not provided in the print head cleaning apparatus 100 according to the present invention. Can be.
  • the wiping blade 120, the rotation means 130, and the cleaning means 140 are installed in the waste ink tray 110.
  • the wiping blade 120 cleans the print head 20 by removing foreign substances such as ink and dust from the surface of the print head 20 in contact with the surface of the print head 20. It may be made of a synthetic resin having.
  • the wiping blade 120 is rotatably installed in the waste ink tray 110.
  • the wiping blade 120 may be installed to be inclined with respect to the reciprocating direction of the waste ink tray 110 or the print head 20, that is, the arrow A direction.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the wiping blade 120 may be about 60 degrees.
  • the wiping blade 120 when the wiping blade 120 is installed to be inclined with respect to the arrow A direction, the ink on the wiping blade 120 can flow down more quickly and smoothly, thereby quickly and cleanly wiping the wiping blade 120. There is an advantage that can be cleaned.
  • the rotating means 130 serves to rotate the wiping blade 120 and is installed in the waste ink tray 110.
  • the pivoting means 130 is installed on both side walls of the waste ink tray 110 and the support member 121 for supporting the wiping blade 120 and is provided at both ends of the support member 121.
  • Rotating shaft 131 is coupled, and may include a drive means for rotating the rotation shaft 131 by a predetermined angle.
  • the support member 121 may have a rod shape extending in the width direction of the waste ink tray 110, and an insertion groove 122 into which the lower end of the wiping blade 120 is inserted into the support member 121. ) May be formed.
  • the wiping blade 120 may be firmly fixed to the support member 121 by using a clip 124 and a fastening screw 125 in a state where a lower end thereof is inserted into the insertion groove 122.
  • a plurality of print heads may be provided in an ink cartridge of an ink jet printer, and the wiping blade 120 may be provided as many as the number of print heads.
  • the support member 121 has a plurality of insertion grooves 122 are formed at regular intervals in the width direction of the waste ink tray 110, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the support member 121, The wiping blades 120 are inserted into the plurality of insertion grooves 122, respectively.
  • the pivot shaft 131 is rotatably inserted into the pivot shaft insertion hole 128 formed through both side walls of the waste ink tray 110. And, both ends of the support member 121 may be formed with a coupling groove 127 is coupled to one end of the rotation shaft 131, the end of the rotation shaft 131 is coupled to the coupling groove 127 It can be firmly coupled to both ends of the support member 121 using a screw (not shown) in the inserted and coupled state.
  • the driving means may include a lever member 132 having one end coupled to the pivot shaft 131, and a hydraulic cylinder coupled to the other end of the lever member 132 to push and pull the other end of the lever member 132. 133) or pneumatic cylinders.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 133 may be coupled to and supported by a bracket 137 fixed to a sidewall of the waste ink tray 110.
  • a link member 135 is coupled to an end of the plunger 134 of the hydraulic cylinder 133, and the link member 135 is coupled to the other end of the lever member 132 through a link pin 136.
  • the specific configuration of the drive means corresponds to a preferred example, in addition may have a variety of configurations.
  • the driving means may be a driving motor coupled to the rotation shaft 131 to rotate the rotation shaft 131.
  • the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a vertical state and lying down by the rotation means 130, when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a standing state
  • the upper end of the blade 120 protrudes above the cover plate 111.
  • the wiping blade protrusion 114 is formed in the cover plate 111 so that the upper end of the wiping blade 120 may protrude upward from the cover plate 111.
  • the wiping blade protrusions 114 are also formed in plural numbers at intervals in the width direction of the cover plate 111.
  • the support member 121 includes a cover member 150 that covers the wiping blade 120 from an upper side of the wiping blade 120 when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a lying down state. Can be installed.
  • the cover member 150 may be fixed by fastening to the support member 121 by using a screw (not shown).
  • the cover member 150 has a plurality of discharge holes for discharging them to prevent the ink and foreign substances flowed along the wiping blade 120 to be accumulated between the support member 121 and the cover member 150 ( 152 may be formed through.
  • the cover member 150 covers the wiping blade protrusion 114 formed in the cover plate 111 when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a lying down state, and thus the wiping blade protrusion ( 114 to prevent external light or ultraviolet rays from reaching the wiping blade 120, and also prevents foreign matters such as dust from entering.
  • the cover member 150 rotates together with the support member 121 to close the wiping blade protrusion 114 formed on the cover plate 111. do not choose.
  • the cleaning means 140 contacts the wiping blade 120 when the wiping blade 120 rotates to remove ink and foreign matter from the wiping blade 120, thereby wiping the wiping blade 120. ) To clean.
  • the cleaning means 140 is installed in the waste ink tray 110, but a portion is installed so as to overlap the rotation path of the wiping blade 120, thereby the wiping blade 120 is rotated When the tip of the wiping blade 120 is in contact with the cleaning means 140 is to be cleaned. This will be described in detail later.
  • the cleaning means 140 may include a sponge 141 and a fabric 142 surrounding the outer surface of the sponge 141. Since the sponge 141 is porous, it may contain a large amount of cleaning solution, and since the sponge 141 has elasticity, the wiping blade 120 may be closely attached without damaging the sponge 141. In addition, since the fabric 142 surrounding the outer surface of the sponge 141 is more durable than the sponge 141, damage to the sponge 141 due to direct contact between the sponge 141 and the wiping blade 120 is prevented. It can be suppressed there is an advantage that the life of the cleaning means 140 is long. In addition, when the fabric 142 is contaminated or damaged, only the fabric 142 needs to be replaced, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.
  • a plurality of cleaning solution injection holes 113 may be formed in the cover plate 111 to inject the cleaning solution into the cleaning means 140.
  • the cleaning liquid inlet 113 is formed in the cover plate 111, so that the cleaning liquid can be smoothly injected into the cleaning means 140 even if the cleaning means 140 is not separated from the waste ink tray 110. There is this.
  • the cleaning means 140 may be installed at the upper end of the front side of the waste ink tray 110.
  • the waste ink tray 110 may be provided with a support plate 143 supporting the cleaning means 140.
  • the support plate 143 may be provided with a through hole 144 exposing the cleaning means 140 to allow the wiping blade 120 to contact the cleaning means 140.
  • An opening 116 for installing and replacing the cleaning means 140 may be formed at an upper end of the front surface of the waste ink tray 110.
  • the cover plate 117 blocking the opening 116 may be detachably installed on the front surface of the waste ink tray 110 by using the bolt 118 and the nut 119.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the wiping blade is rotated by the rotating means shown in FIG. 1 to stand up
  • FIG. 7 is a view in which the wiping blade is rotated to be laid down by the rotating means shown in FIG. 1.
  • the cleaning operation is performed on the print head 20 provided in the ink cartridge 10 in a state in which the wiping blade 120 is vertically held by the rotation means 130.
  • the upper end of the wiping blade 120 is protruded to the upper portion of the cover plate 111 through the wiping blade protrusion 114 formed in the cover plate 111, the cover member (installed on the support member 121 ( 150 is rotated so as not to block the wiping blade protrusion 114.
  • a job of purging the ink inside the printhead 20 to prevent the ink remaining in the printhead 20 from solidifying is performed. Can be preceded.
  • the purge ink inlet 115 formed in the cover plate 111 is located directly below the print head 20, in this state the ink purged from the print head 20 through the purge ink inlet 115
  • the waste ink tray 110 is introduced into and stored.
  • the waste ink tray 110 and the wiping blade 120 are moved backward by the reciprocating means 160 in the direction of the arrow A, and in the process, the upper end of the wiping blade 120 Touches the surface of the printhead 20 to remove ink and foreign matter from the surface of the printhead 20.
  • the ink and the foreign matter removed from the print head 20 flow down along the surface of the wiping blade 120 and are stored in the waste ink tray 110.
  • the ink and the foreign substances flowing down from the wiping blade 120 between the support member 121 and the cover member 150 are discharged through the discharge hole 152 formed through the cover member 150 to discharge the waste ink tray. 110 may be stored inside.
  • waste ink stored in the waste ink tray 110 may be discharged to the outside through the waste ink outlet 181 formed through the bottom of the waste ink tray 110.
  • a pump 183 for discharging waste ink is connected to the waste ink discharge port 181 through a waste ink discharge hose 182, and the waste ink discharged by the pump 183 is a waste ink storage tank 184. Can be stored in.
  • the ink cartridge 10 and the print head 20 may be reciprocated in the direction of the arrow A, in this process, the wiping blade 120 is the print head The surface of 20 may be cleaned.
  • the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a state in which the wiping blade 120 is laid down substantially horizontally. In this process, the wiping blade 120 while the upper end of the rotating wiping blade 120 is in contact with the cleaning means 140 through the through hole 144 formed in the support plate 143 supporting the cleaning means 140. The ink and foreign substances on the surface are cleaned.
  • the wiping blade 120 is completely in the waste ink tray 110, the cover member 150 covers the upper side of the wiping blade 120, the wiping blade protrusion formed in the cover plate 110 (114). Therefore, it is possible to prevent external light or ultraviolet rays from reaching the wiping blade 120 through the wiping blade protrusion 114 and to prevent foreign substances such as dust from entering.
  • the wiping blade 120 even when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a lying down state by the pivoting means 130 in the lying down state, the wiping blade 120 has an upper end portion in contact with the cleaning means 140, and the wiping blade 120 ) Ink and debris on the surface may be cleaned.
  • the printhead cleaning apparatus 100 of the inkjet printer according to the present invention may use the wiping blade 120 to clean the surface of the printhead 20 as well as the wiping blade 120. ) You can clean the ink and foreign substances on the board. Therefore, there is an advantage to increase the cleaning efficiency for the print head 20, and also there is an advantage to prevent damage to the print head 20 due to solidified ink or foreign matter.

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  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a device for cleaning the printing head of an inkjet printer. The disclosed device for cleaning the printing head comprises: a waste ink tray; a wiping blade installed on the waste ink tray so as to clean the printing head of the inkjet printer; a rotating means installed on the waste ink tray so as to rotate the wiping blade in a standing state and in a lying state; and a washing means installed on the waste ink tray so as to contact the wiping blade when the wiping blade rotates, thereby washing the wiping blade.

Description

잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치Printhead Cleaning Device for Inkjet Printers
본 발명은 잉크젯 프린터에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드를 클리닝하기 위한 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an inkjet printer, and more particularly to a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer for cleaning the printhead of the inkjet printer.
잉크젯 프린터는 인쇄용 잉크의 미소한 액적을 인쇄매체 상의 원하는 위치에 토출시켜서 인쇄매체의 표면에 소정 색상의 화상을 인쇄하는 장치이다. An inkjet printer is an apparatus for printing an image of a predetermined color on the surface of a printing medium by discharging minute droplets of printing ink to a desired position on the printing medium.
일반적으로, 잉크젯 프린터는 소정의 방향으로 왕복 이동하는 캐리어와, 캐리어에 탑재되어 잉크를 수용하고 있는 잉크 카트리지와, 잉크 카트리지에 마련되어 잉크를 토출시키는 인쇄헤드를 포함한다. 인쇄헤드에는 인쇄매체의 표면을 향해 잉크를 토출시키기 위한 다수의 노즐이 마련되어 있다. In general, an inkjet printer includes a carrier reciprocating in a predetermined direction, an ink cartridge mounted on the carrier to receive ink, and a printhead provided in the ink cartridge to eject ink. The print head is provided with a plurality of nozzles for ejecting ink toward the surface of the print medium.
그런데, 인쇄헤드의 표면에는 다수의 노즐로부터 토출된 잉크나 주변의 먼지 등의 이물질이 묻게 된다. 이 경우, 잉크가 응고되면서 노즐을 막거나 이물질이 노즐을 막아서 잉크의 토출이 이루어지지 않거나 잉크의 토출 방향이 어긋날 수 있으며, 이에 따라 인쇄 품질이 저하될 수 있다. By the way, foreign matters such as ink discharged from a plurality of nozzles and surrounding dust are deposited on the surface of the print head. In this case, when the ink is solidified, the nozzle may be blocked or foreign matter may block the nozzle, thereby preventing the ink from being discharged or the ink discharging direction may be shifted, thereby degrading the print quality.
이러한 문제점을 방지하기 위해, 일반적으로 인쇄 작업 중에 주기적으로 또는 인쇄 작업 후에 와이핑 블레이드가 왕복 이동하면서 인쇄헤드의 표면을 클리닝함으로써 노즐 주변의 잉크나 이물질을 제거하고 있다. In order to prevent such a problem, in general, the wiping blade is reciprocated during or after the printing operation to remove ink or foreign matter around the nozzle by cleaning the surface of the print head.
그런데, 인쇄헤드를 클리닝하게 되면 와이핑 블레이드에 잉크가 묻게 되고, 이와 같이 와이핑 블레이드에 묻은 잉크가 응고되면서 인쇄헤드의 표면을 손상시키거나 인쇄헤드의 표면에 대한 클리닝 작업이 원활하게 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 와이핑 블레이드에는 주변의 먼지 등의 이물질도 묻을 수 있으며, 이러한 이물질이 인쇄헤드를 손상시키거나 오염시키는 문제점도 발생될 수 있다. However, when the printhead is cleaned, ink is deposited on the wiping blade. As ink on the wiping blade solidifies, the surface of the printhead may be damaged or the surface of the printhead may not be cleaned smoothly. There was a problem. In addition, foreign matters such as dust and the like may be buried in the wiping blade, and such foreign matters may also cause a problem of damaging or contaminating the printhead.
그리고, 종래의 와이핑 블레이드는 클리닝 작업을 하지 않을 때에도 항상 외부로 노출되어 있으며, 이에 따라 주변의 먼지 등의 이물질이 와이핑 블레이드에 쉽게 묻게 되는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the conventional wiping blades are always exposed to the outside even when the cleaning operation is not performed. Accordingly, there is a problem that foreign matters such as dust around them are easily buried in the wiping blades.
특히, UV 경화용 잉크를 사용하는 잉크젯 프린터의 경우에, 와이핑 블레이드가 항상 외부로 노출되어 있으면, 와이핑 블레이드에 묻어 있는 잉크가 빛이나 자외선에 의해 영향을 받아 더욱 빠르게 응고되는 문제점이 발생된다. In particular, in the case of an inkjet printer using UV curing ink, if the wiping blade is always exposed to the outside, the ink deposited on the wiping blade may be affected by light or ultraviolet rays and thus solidify more quickly. .
본 발명은, 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드의 손상을 방지하고 인쇄헤드를 보다 효과적으로 클리닝 할 수 있도록 와이핑 블레이드에 묻은 잉크나 이물질을 깨끗하게 세정할 수 있는 구성을 가진 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention provides a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer having a configuration capable of cleanly cleaning ink or foreign matter on a wiping blade to prevent damage to the printhead of the inkjet printer and to clean the printhead more effectively. The purpose is.
상기한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치는, The printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer according to the present invention for achieving the above technical problem,
폐잉크 트레이;Waste ink tray;
상기 폐잉크 트레이에 설치되어 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드를 클리닝하는 와이핑 블레이드;A wiping blade installed in the waste ink tray to clean a print head of an ink jet printer;
상기 폐잉크 트레이에 설치되어 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 세워진 상태와 눕혀진 상태로 회동시키는 회동수단; 및A rotation means installed on the waste ink tray to rotate the wiping blade in a standing state and in a lying state; And
상기 폐잉크 트레이에 설치되어 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 회동할 때 상기 와이핑 블레이드에 접촉됨으로써 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 세정하는 세정수단;을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. And cleaning means installed in the waste ink tray to clean the wiping blade by being in contact with the wiping blade when the wiping blade rotates.
그리고, 상기 와이핑 블레이드는 상기 폐잉크 트레이 또는 상기 인쇄헤드의 이동 방향에 대해 경사지게 설치될 수 있다. The wiping blade may be installed to be inclined with respect to the moving direction of the waste ink tray or the print head.
또한, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에는 상기 폐잉크 트레이를 덮는 커버 플레이트가 설치되고, 상기 커버 플레이트에는 상기 세정수단에 세정액을 주입하기 위한 세정액 주입구와, 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 상단부를 상기 커버 플레이트 상부로 돌출시키기 위한 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구가 관통 형성될 수 있다. In addition, the waste ink tray is provided with a cover plate covering the waste ink tray, and the cover plate has a cleaning liquid inlet for injecting a cleaning liquid into the cleaning means, and protrudes an upper end of the wiping blade onto the cover plate. Wiping blade protrusions may be formed through.
또한, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 바닥에는 상기 폐잉크 트레이에 저장된 폐잉크를 외부로 배출하기 위한 폐잉크 배출구가 형성되며, 상기 폐잉크 배출구에는 폐잉크를 배출하기 위한 펌프가 폐잉크 배출호스를 통해 연결되고, 상기 펌프에 의해 배출된 폐잉크는 폐잉크 저장탱크에 저장될 수 있다. In addition, a waste ink outlet for discharging waste ink stored in the waste ink tray to the outside is formed at the bottom of the waste ink tray, and the waste ink outlet is connected to a pump for discharging waste ink through a waste ink discharge hose. The waste ink discharged by the pump may be stored in the waste ink storage tank.
또한, 상기 폐잉크 트레이를 일정한 방향으로 왕복 이동시키는 왕복이동수단을 더 구비할 수 있다. The apparatus may further include a reciprocating means for reciprocating the waste ink tray in a predetermined direction.
또한, 상기 왕복이동수단은, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 왕복 이동 방향을 따라 간격을 두고 설치되는 두 개의 풀리와, 상기 두 개의 풀리 중 어느 하나의 풀리를 회전시키는 구동모터와, 상기 두 개의 풀리에 감겨 순환하는 벨트와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에 고정 설치되며 상기 벨트에 결합되는 벨트결합부재를 포함할 수 있다. The reciprocating means may include two pulleys spaced along the reciprocating direction of the waste ink tray, a driving motor for rotating one of the two pulleys, and wound around the two pulleys. It may include a belt circulating, and a belt coupling member fixed to the waste ink tray and coupled to the belt.
또한, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 왕복 이동을 가이드 하는 가이드수단을 더 구비하며, 상기 가이드수단은, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 왕복 이동 방향과 평행하게 수평으로 연장된 가이드바와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에 고정 설치되며 상기 가이드바에 슬라이딩 이동 가능하도록 결합되는 슬라이드부재를 포함할 수 있다. In addition, further comprising a guide means for guiding the reciprocating movement of the waste ink tray, the guide means, a guide bar extending horizontally parallel to the reciprocating movement direction of the waste ink tray, and is fixed to the waste ink tray It may include a slide member coupled to the guide bar to be slidable.
또한, 상기 회동수단은, 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 지지하는 지지부재와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 양측벽에 회전 가능하도록 설치되며 상기 지지부재의 양단부에 결합되는 회동축과, 상기 회동축을 일정 각도 회동시키는 구동수단을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the rotation means may include a support member supporting the wiping blade, a rotation shaft installed on both side walls of the waste ink tray and coupled to both ends of the support member, and the rotation shaft rotated at an angle. It may include a drive means for.
또한, 상기 지지부재는 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 폭 방향으로 연장된 막대 형상을 가지며, 상기 지지부재에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 하단부가 삽입되는 삽입홈이 형성되고, 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 하단부는 상기 삽입홈에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 지지부재에 고정될 수 있다. In addition, the support member has a rod shape extending in the width direction of the waste ink tray, the support member is formed with an insertion groove for inserting the lower end of the wiping blade, the lower end of the wiping blade is the insertion groove It may be fixed to the support member in the inserted state.
또한, 상기 구동수단은, 상기 회동축에 일단부가 결합되는 레버부재와, 상기 레버부재의 타단부에 결합되어 상기 레버부재의 타단부를 밀고 당기는 유압 실린더 또는 공기압 실린더를 포함할 수 있다. The driving means may include a lever member having one end coupled to the pivot shaft, and a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder coupled to the other end of the lever member to push and pull the other end of the lever member.
또한, 상기 지지부재에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 눕혀진 상태로 회동하였을 때 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 상측에서 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 덮어주는 커버부재가 설치될 수 있다. In addition, the support member may be provided with a cover member for covering the wiping blade from the upper side of the wiping blade when the wiping blade is rotated in a lying down state.
또한, 상기 커버부재에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 따라 흘러내린 잉크와 이물질을 배출하기 위한 배출공이 관통 형성될 수 있다. In addition, the cover member may be formed through the discharge hole for discharging the ink and foreign matter flowed down along the wiping blade.
또한, 상기 커버부재는 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 눕혀진 상태로 회동하였을 때 상기 커버 플레이트에 형성된 상기 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구를 가릴 수 있다. In addition, the cover member may cover the wiping blade protrusion formed in the cover plate when the wiping blade is rotated in a lying down state.
또한, 상기 세정수단은, 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 탄력적으로 접촉될 수 있으며 세정액을 함유할 수 있는 스폰지와, 상기 스폰지의 외면을 감싸는 패브릭을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the cleaning means, the wiping blade may include a sponge that can be in elastic contact and may contain a cleaning liquid, and a fabric surrounding the outer surface of the sponge.
또한, 상기 세정수단은, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에 설치되되, 일부분이 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 회동 경로에 겹쳐지도록 설치될 수 있다. In addition, the cleaning means is installed in the waste ink tray, a portion may be installed so as to overlap the rotation path of the wiping blade.
또한, 상기 세정수단은 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 전면측 상단부에 설치되며, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에는 상기 세정수단을 지지하는 지지판이 설치되고, 상기 지지판에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 상기 세정수단에 접촉될 수 있도록 상기 세정수단을 노출시키는 관통공이 형성될 수 있다. In addition, the cleaning means is installed in the upper end of the front side of the waste ink tray, the waste ink tray is provided with a support plate for supporting the cleaning means, the support plate so that the wiping blade can contact the cleaning means. A through hole exposing the cleaning means may be formed.
또한, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 전면 상단부에는 상기 세정수단의 설치 및 교환을 위한 개구가 형성되며, 상기 개구를 막는 덮개판이 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 설치될 수 있다. In addition, an opening for installing and replacing the cleaning means is formed at an upper end of the front surface of the waste ink tray, and a cover plate blocking the opening may be detachably installed on the front surface of the waste ink tray.
본 발명에 따른 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치는, 와이핑 블레이드에 묻은 잉크와 이물질을 깨끗하게 세정할 수 있어서 인쇄헤드에 대한 클리닝 효율을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 응고된 잉크나 이물질에 의한 인쇄헤드의 손상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The printhead cleaning apparatus of the inkjet printer according to the present invention can clean the ink and foreign matter on the wiping blade to clean the printhead, thereby increasing the cleaning efficiency of the printhead, and also by the solidified ink or foreign matter. There is an effect that can prevent damage to the printhead.
그리고, 와이핑 블레이드가 이동 방향에 대해 경사지게 설치되어 있으므로, 인쇄헤드를 클리닝하면서 와이핑 블레이드에 묻은 잉크가 빠르고 원활하게 아래로 흘러내릴 수 있어서 와이핑 블레이드를 신속하고 깨끗하게 세정할 수 있는 효과가 있다. And since the wiping blade is inclined with respect to the moving direction, the ink on the wiping blade can flow down quickly and smoothly while cleaning the print head, so that the wiping blade can be cleaned quickly and cleanly. .
또한, 와이핑 블레이드를 사용하지 않는 경우에, 와이핑 블레이드는 폐잉크 트레이 내부로 눕혀진 상태로 회동되고 와이핑 블레이드의 상측을 커버 부재가 덮게 되므로, 와이핑 블레이드에 묻어 있는 잉크가 외부의 빛이나 자외선에 의해 응고되는 것과 와이핑 블레이드에 먼지 등의 이물질이 묻는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, when the wiping blade is not used, the wiping blade is rotated while lying inside the waste ink tray and the cover member covers the upper side of the wiping blade, so that the ink on the wiping blade is exposed to external light. And it is effective to prevent the coagulation by ultraviolet rays and foreign matter such as dust on the wiping blade.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치를 도시한 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view showing a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치의 분해 사시도이다.FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the printhead cleaning device shown in FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치의 폐잉크 트레이를 왕복 이동시키기 위한 왕복이동수단을 도시한 사시도이다. 3 is a perspective view showing a reciprocating means for reciprocating the waste ink tray of the printhead cleaning apparatus shown in FIG.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 와이핑 블레이드를 도시한 평면도이다. 4 is a plan view illustrating the wiping blade illustrated in FIG. 1.
도 5는 도 2에 도시된 세정수단의 단면도이다. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning means shown in FIG.
도 6은 도 1에 도시된 회동수단에 의해 와이핑 블레이드가 세워지도록 회동된 상태를 도시한 도면이다. FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the wiping blade is rotated by the rotating means shown in FIG. 1.
도 7은 도 1에 도시된 회동수단에 의해 와이핑 블레이드가 눕혀지도록 회동된 상태를 도시한 도면이다. FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a state in which the wiping blade is rotated by the pivoting means shown in FIG. 1.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하면서 본 발명에 따른 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치에 대해 설명하기로 한다. 이하의 도면들에서 동일한 참조부호는 동일한 구성요소를 가리킨다.Hereinafter, a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in the following drawings indicate like elements.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치의 분해 사시도이며, 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치의 폐잉크 트레이를 왕복 이동시키기 위한 왕복이동수단을 도시한 사시도이고, 도 4는 도 1에 도시된 와이핑 블레이드를 도시한 평면도이며, 도 5는 도 2에 도시된 세정수단의 단면도이다. 도 1과 도 3에서는 와이핑 블레이드가 세워진 상태로 도시되어 있고, 도 2에서는 와이핑 블레이드가 눕혀진 상태로 도시되어 있다. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a printhead cleaning apparatus of an inkjet printer according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the printhead cleaning apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the printhead cleaning apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. 4 is a perspective view showing a reciprocating means for reciprocating the waste ink tray, FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the wiping blade shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning means shown in FIG. 1 and 3, the wiping blade is shown in an upright position, and in FIG. 2, the wiping blade is shown in a down state.
도 1 내지 도 5를 함께 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치(100)는, 잉크젯 프린터의 잉크 카트리지(10)의 저면에 마련된 인쇄헤드(20)를 클리닝하기 위한 장치로서, 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 사용하여 인쇄헤드(20)의 표면에 묻은 잉크와 먼지 등의 이물질을 제거할 뿐만 아니라 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 묻은 잉크와 이물질도 깨끗하게 세정하는 기능을 갖고 있다. 1 to 5 together, the printhead cleaning apparatus 100 of the inkjet printer according to the present invention is an apparatus for cleaning the printhead 20 provided on the bottom surface of the ink cartridge 10 of the inkjet printer, The wiping blade 120 removes foreign matters such as ink and dust from the surface of the print head 20, and also cleans the ink and foreign matters from the wiping blade 120.
상기 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치(100)는, 폐잉크 트레이(110)와, 상기 인쇄헤드(20)를 클리닝하는 와이핑 블레이드(120)와, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 회동시키는 회동수단(130)과, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 세정하는 세정수단(140)을 포함하여 구성된다. The print head cleaning apparatus 100 includes a waste ink tray 110, a wiping blade 120 for cleaning the print head 20, and a rotation means 130 for rotating the wiping blade 120. And, it comprises a cleaning means 140 for cleaning the wiping blade 120.
구체적으로, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)는, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 의해 인쇄헤드(20)로부터 제거된 잉크와 먼지 등의 이물질(이하, 폐잉크라 한다)을 저장하는 곳으로 사각형의 박스 형상으로 형성된다. 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 바닥에는 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 저장된 폐잉크를 외부로 배출하기 위한 폐잉크 배출구(181)가 형성되며, 이에 대해서는 뒤에서 다시 설명하기로 한다. Specifically, the waste ink tray 110 is a rectangular storage area for storing foreign substances such as ink and dust removed from the print head 20 by the wiping blade 120 (hereinafter referred to as waste ink). It is formed into a box shape. A waste ink outlet 181 for discharging waste ink stored in the waste ink tray 110 to the outside is formed at the bottom of the waste ink tray 110, which will be described later.
상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에는 폐잉크 트레이(110)를 덮는 커버 플레이트(111)가 설치될 수 있다. 상기 커버 플레이트(111)는 다수의 나사(112)를 사용하여 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 설치될 수 있다. The waste ink tray 110 may be provided with a cover plate 111 covering the waste ink tray 110. The cover plate 111 may be installed on the waste ink tray 110 using a plurality of screws 112.
인쇄 작업이 완료된 후, 일반적으로 인쇄헤드(20)에 남아 있는 잉크가 응고되는 것을 방지하기 위해 인쇄헤드(20) 내부의 잉크를 퍼지시키게 된다. 이때, 인쇄헤드(20)로부터 퍼지된 잉크를 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110) 내부로 유입시키기 위해 상기 커버 플레이트(111)에 퍼지 잉크 유입구(115)가 관통 형성될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 커버 플레이트(111)에는 세정액 주입구(113)와 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)도 관통 형성되는데, 이들에 대해서는 뒤에서 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. After the print job is completed, the ink inside the printhead 20 is generally purged to prevent the ink remaining in the printhead 20 from solidifying. In this case, a purge ink inlet 115 may be formed through the cover plate 111 to introduce the ink purged from the print head 20 into the waste ink tray 110. In addition, the cover plate 111 is also formed through the cleaning solution injection port 113 and the wiping blade protrusion 114, these will be described in detail later.
상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)는 일정한 방향(화살표 A방향)으로 왕복 이동 가능하게 설치될 수 있으며, 이를 위해 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)를 화살표 A방향으로 왕복 이동시키는 왕복이동수단(160)이 마련된다. The waste ink tray 110 may be installed to reciprocate in a predetermined direction (arrow A direction), and for this purpose, a reciprocating means 160 for reciprocating the waste ink tray 110 in an arrow A direction is provided. do.
상기 왕복이동수단(160)은, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 왕복 이동 방향을 따라 소정 간격을 두고 설치되는 두 개의 풀리(162, 163)와, 상기 두 개의 풀리(162, 163) 중 어느 하나의 풀리(163)를 회전시키는 구동모터(165)와, 상기 두 개의 풀리(162, 163)에 감겨 순환하는 벨트(164)와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 고정 설치되며 상기 벨트(164)에 결합되는 벨트결합부재(161)를 포함할 수 있다. The reciprocating means 160, two pulleys (162, 163) are provided at a predetermined interval along the reciprocating movement direction of the waste ink tray 110, any one of the two pulleys (162, 163) Drive motor 165 for rotating the pulley 163 of the belt, a belt 164 circulating around the two pulleys (162, 163), and fixed to the waste ink tray 110, the belt 164 It may include a belt coupling member 161 coupled to.
상기 벨트결합부재(161)는 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 외측면에 고정 설치될 수 있으며, 상기 두 개의 풀리(162, 163)와 구동모터(165)는 잉크젯 프린터의 프레임(미도시)에 설치될 수 있다. The belt coupling member 161 may be fixedly installed on an outer surface of the waste ink tray 110, and the two pulleys 162 and 163 and the driving motor 165 may be mounted on a frame (not shown) of an inkjet printer. Can be installed.
상기 구동모터(165)에 의해 상기 벨트(164)가 소정 방향으로 순환하게 되면, 상기 벨트(164)에 결합된 상기 벨트결합부재(161)는 화살표 A방향으로 왕복 이동하게 되고, 상기 벨트결합부재(161)가 고정 설치된 폐잉크 트레이(110)도 화살표 A방향으로 왕복 이동하게 되는 것이다. When the belt 164 is circulated in the predetermined direction by the driving motor 165, the belt coupling member 161 coupled to the belt 164 reciprocates in the arrow A direction, and the belt coupling member Waste ink tray 110 is fixed 161 is also reciprocating in the direction of the arrow A.
이에 따라, 후술하는 바와 같이 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 설치되는 와이핑 블레이드(120)도 동일한 방향, 즉 화살표 A방향으로 왕복 이동하며 인쇄헤드(20)에 묻어 있는 잉크와 이물질을 제거하여 인쇄헤드(20)를 클리닝 하게 된다. 이에 대해서는 뒤에서 다시 설명하기로 한다. Accordingly, as described below, the wiping blade 120 installed in the waste ink tray 110 also moves back and forth in the same direction, that is, arrow A, and removes ink and foreign matter from the print head 20, thereby removing the print head. Clean 20. This will be described later.
그리고, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 왕복 이동을 가이드 하는 가이드수단(170)이 더 마련될 수 있다. Then, the guide means 170 for reciprocating the waste ink tray 110 may be further provided.
상기 가이드수단(170)은, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 왕복 이동 방향과 평행하게 수평으로 연장된 가이드바(guide bar)(171)와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 고정 설치되며 상기 가이드바(171)에 슬라이딩 이동 가능하도록 결합되는 슬라이드부재(173)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 가이드바(171)의 양단부는 브라켓(172)을 사용하여 잉크젯 프린터의 프레임(미도시)에 고정 설치될 수 있으며, 상기 슬라이드부재(173)는 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 왕복 이동 방향으로 소정 간격을 두고 두 개가 설치될 수 있다. The guide means 170 is a guide bar (171) extending horizontally in parallel with the reciprocating movement direction of the waste ink tray 110 and fixed to the waste ink tray 110, the guide It may include a slide member 173 coupled to the bar 171 to be slidable. Both ends of the guide bar 171 may be fixedly installed on a frame (not shown) of the inkjet printer using the bracket 172, and the slide member 173 may move in the reciprocating direction of the waste ink tray 110. Two may be installed at predetermined intervals.
상기 왕복이동수단(160)에 의해 폐잉크 트레이(110)가 왕복 이동할 때, 상기 슬라이드부재(173)가 상기 가이드바(171)를 따라 슬라이딩 이동하게 되므로, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)도 상기 슬라이드부재(173)와 함께 상기 가이드바(171)를 따라 흔들리지 않고 안정되게 수평 왕복 이동이 가능하게 된다. When the waste ink tray 110 reciprocates by the reciprocating means 160, the slide member 173 slides along the guide bar 171, so that the waste ink tray 110 also slides. Together with the member 173, the horizontal reciprocating movement can be stably performed without being shaken along the guide bar 171.
한편, 위에서 설명한 왕복이동수단(160)의 구체적 구성과 가이드수단(170)의 구체적 구성은 바람직한 예에 해당하며, 이러한 구성 외에도 다양한 구성을 가질 수 있을 것이다. On the other hand, the specific configuration of the above-mentioned reciprocating means 160 and the specific configuration of the guide means 170 is a preferred example, in addition to this configuration may have a variety of configurations.
그리고, 위에서는 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)와 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 화살표 A방향으로 왕복 이동하는 것으로 설명되었으나, 그 대신에 잉크 카트리지(10)와 인쇄헤드(20)가 화살표 A방향으로 왕복 이동할 수도 있다. 이와 같이 잉크 카트리지(10)와 인쇄헤드(20)가 왕복 이동하는 경우에는, 본 발명에 따른 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치(100)에 위에서 설명한 왕복이동수단(160)과 가이드수단(170)은 구비되지 않을 수 있다. In addition, although the waste ink tray 110 and the wiping blade 120 have been described as reciprocating in the direction of arrow A, the ink cartridge 10 and the printhead 20 reciprocate in the direction of arrow A instead. You can also move. When the ink cartridge 10 and the print head 20 reciprocate in this way, the reciprocating means 160 and the guide means 170 described above are not provided in the print head cleaning apparatus 100 according to the present invention. Can be.
상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)와, 회동수단(130)과, 세정수단(140)이 설치된다. The wiping blade 120, the rotation means 130, and the cleaning means 140 are installed in the waste ink tray 110.
상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 상기 인쇄헤드(20)의 표면에 접촉하여 인쇄헤드(20)의 표면에 묻어 있는 잉크와 먼지 등의 이물질을 제거함으로써 상기 인쇄헤드(20)를 클리닝하는 것으로, 탄성을 가진 합성수지재로 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 회동 가능하게 설치된다. The wiping blade 120 cleans the print head 20 by removing foreign substances such as ink and dust from the surface of the print head 20 in contact with the surface of the print head 20. It may be made of a synthetic resin having. The wiping blade 120 is rotatably installed in the waste ink tray 110.
그리고, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110) 또는 인쇄헤드(20)의 왕복 이동 방향, 즉 화살표 A방향에 대해 경사지게 설치될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 경사 각도(α)는 대략 60도일 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 4, the wiping blade 120 may be installed to be inclined with respect to the reciprocating direction of the waste ink tray 110 or the print head 20, that is, the arrow A direction. In this case, the inclination angle α of the wiping blade 120 may be about 60 degrees.
이와 같이 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 화살표 A방향에 대해 경사지게 설치되어 있으면, 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 묻은 잉크가 더욱 빠르고 원활하게 아래로 흘러내릴 수 있어서 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 신속하고 깨끗하게 세정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. As such, when the wiping blade 120 is installed to be inclined with respect to the arrow A direction, the ink on the wiping blade 120 can flow down more quickly and smoothly, thereby quickly and cleanly wiping the wiping blade 120. There is an advantage that can be cleaned.
상기 회동수단(130)은, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 회동시키는 역할을 하는 것으로, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 설치된다. The rotating means 130 serves to rotate the wiping blade 120 and is installed in the waste ink tray 110.
상기 회동수단(130)은, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 지지하는 지지부재(121)와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 양측벽에 회전 가능하도록 설치되며 상기 지지부재(121)의 양단부에 결합되는 회동축(131)과, 상기 회동축(131)을 일정 각도 회동시키는 구동수단을 포함할 수 있다. The pivoting means 130 is installed on both side walls of the waste ink tray 110 and the support member 121 for supporting the wiping blade 120 and is provided at both ends of the support member 121. Rotating shaft 131 is coupled, and may include a drive means for rotating the rotation shaft 131 by a predetermined angle.
상기 지지부재(121)는 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 폭 방향으로 연장된 막대 형상을 가질 수 있으며, 상기 지지부재(121)에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 하단부가 삽입되는 삽입홈(122)이 형성될 수 있다. 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 그 하단부가 상기 삽입홈(122)에 삽입된 상태에서 클립(124)과 체결나사(125)를 사용하여 상기 지지부재(121)에 견고하게 고정될 수 있다. The support member 121 may have a rod shape extending in the width direction of the waste ink tray 110, and an insertion groove 122 into which the lower end of the wiping blade 120 is inserted into the support member 121. ) May be formed. The wiping blade 120 may be firmly fixed to the support member 121 by using a clip 124 and a fastening screw 125 in a state where a lower end thereof is inserted into the insertion groove 122.
한편, 잉크젯 프린터의 잉크 카트리지에는 다수의 인쇄헤드가 마련될 수 있으며, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)도 인쇄헤드의 수만큼 마련될 수 있다. 이 경우, 상기 지지부재(121)에는 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 폭 방향으로, 즉 상기 지지부재(121)의 길이 방향으로 일정한 간격을 두고 다수의 삽입홈(122)이 형성되며, 상기 다수의 삽입홈(122)에 상기 다수의 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 각각 삽입 설치된다. Meanwhile, a plurality of print heads may be provided in an ink cartridge of an ink jet printer, and the wiping blade 120 may be provided as many as the number of print heads. In this case, the support member 121 has a plurality of insertion grooves 122 are formed at regular intervals in the width direction of the waste ink tray 110, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the support member 121, The wiping blades 120 are inserted into the plurality of insertion grooves 122, respectively.
상기 회동축(131)은 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 양측벽에 관통 형성된 회동축 삽입공(128)에 회동 가능하도록 삽입 설치된다. 그리고, 상기 지지부재(121)의 양단부에는 상기 회동축(131)의 일단부가 결합되는 결합홈(127)이 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 회동축(131)은 그 일단부가 상기 결합홈(127)에 삽입되어 결합된 상태에서 나사(미도시)를 사용하여 상기 지지부재(121)의 양단부에 견고하게 결합될 수 있다. The pivot shaft 131 is rotatably inserted into the pivot shaft insertion hole 128 formed through both side walls of the waste ink tray 110. And, both ends of the support member 121 may be formed with a coupling groove 127 is coupled to one end of the rotation shaft 131, the end of the rotation shaft 131 is coupled to the coupling groove 127 It can be firmly coupled to both ends of the support member 121 using a screw (not shown) in the inserted and coupled state.
상기 구동수단은, 상기 회동축(131)에 일단부가 결합되는 레버부재(132)와, 상기 레버부재(132)의 타단부에 결합되어 상기 레버부재(132)의 타단부를 밀고 당기는 유압 실린더(133) 또는 공기압 실린더를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 유압 실린더(133)는 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 측벽에 고정 설치되는 브라켓(137)에 결합되어 지지될 수 있다. 상기 유압 실린더(133)의 플런저(134)의 단부에는 링크부재(135)가 결합되고, 상기 링크부재(135)는 링크핀(136)을 통해 상기 레버부재(132)의 타단부에 결합된다. The driving means may include a lever member 132 having one end coupled to the pivot shaft 131, and a hydraulic cylinder coupled to the other end of the lever member 132 to push and pull the other end of the lever member 132. 133) or pneumatic cylinders. The hydraulic cylinder 133 may be coupled to and supported by a bracket 137 fixed to a sidewall of the waste ink tray 110. A link member 135 is coupled to an end of the plunger 134 of the hydraulic cylinder 133, and the link member 135 is coupled to the other end of the lever member 132 through a link pin 136.
한편, 상기 구동수단의 구체적 구성은 바람직한 예에 해당되며, 이 외에도 다양한 구성을 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 구동수단은 상기 회전축(131)에 결합되어 상기 회동축(131)을 회동시키는 구동모터일 수도 있다. On the other hand, the specific configuration of the drive means corresponds to a preferred example, in addition may have a variety of configurations. For example, the driving means may be a driving motor coupled to the rotation shaft 131 to rotate the rotation shaft 131.
상기 유압 실린더(133)가 작동하면, 상기 플런저(134)가 상기 레버부재(132)의 타단부를 밀거나 당기게 된다. 만약, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 유압 실린더(133)의 플런저(134)가 상기 레버부재(132)의 타단부를 밀게 되면, 상기 레버부재(132)는 반시계 방향으로 회동하게 되고, 이에 따라 상기 회동축(131)도 반시계 방향으로 회동하면서 지지부재(121)에 결합된 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 수직으로 세워지게 된다. 이와 반대로, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 유압 실린더(133)의 플런저(134)가 상기 레버부재(132)의 타단부를 당기게 되면, 상기 레버부재(132)는 시계 방향으로 회동하게 되고, 이에 따라 상기 회동축(131)도 시계 방향으로 회동하면서 지지부재(121)에 결합된 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 대략 수평으로 눕혀지게 된다. When the hydraulic cylinder 133 is operated, the plunger 134 pushes or pulls the other end of the lever member 132. 1, when the plunger 134 of the hydraulic cylinder 133 pushes the other end of the lever member 132, the lever member 132 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, Accordingly, the wiping blade 120 coupled to the support member 121 is vertically rotated while the rotation shaft 131 also rotates counterclockwise. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 2, when the plunger 134 of the hydraulic cylinder 133 pulls the other end of the lever member 132, the lever member 132 rotates clockwise. Accordingly, the wiping blade 120 coupled to the support member 121 rotates about the rotation shaft 131 in the clockwise direction so that the rotating shaft 131 also lies horizontally.
상기한 바와 같이, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 상기 회동수단(130)에 의해 수직으로 세워진 상태와 눕혀진 상태로 회동하게 되는데, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 세워진 상태로 회동될 때에는 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 상단부가 상기 커버 플레이트(111)의 상부로 돌출된다. 이와 같이 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 상단부가 상기 커버 플레이트(111)의 상부로 돌출될 수 있도록 상기 커버 플레이트(111)에는 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)가 관통 형성된다. 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 다수인 경우에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)도 상기 커버 플레이트(111)의 폭방향으로 간격을 두고 다수로 형성된다. As described above, the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a vertical state and lying down by the rotation means 130, when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a standing state The upper end of the blade 120 protrudes above the cover plate 111. As described above, the wiping blade protrusion 114 is formed in the cover plate 111 so that the upper end of the wiping blade 120 may protrude upward from the cover plate 111. When the wiping blades 120 are plural, the wiping blade protrusions 114 are also formed in plural numbers at intervals in the width direction of the cover plate 111.
그리고, 상기 지지부재(121)에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 눕혀진 상태로 회동하였을 때 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 상측에서 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 덮어주는 커버부재(150)가 설치될 수 있다. 상기 커버부재(150)는 상기 지지부재(121)에 나사(미도시)를 사용하여 체결됨으로써 고정될 수 있다. 상기 커버부재(150)에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 따라 흘러내린 잉크와 이물질이 상기 지지부재(121)와 커버부재(150) 사이에 고이는 것을 방지하기 위해 이들을 배출하기 위한 다수의 배출공(152)이 관통 형성될 수 있다. The support member 121 includes a cover member 150 that covers the wiping blade 120 from an upper side of the wiping blade 120 when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a lying down state. Can be installed. The cover member 150 may be fixed by fastening to the support member 121 by using a screw (not shown). The cover member 150 has a plurality of discharge holes for discharging them to prevent the ink and foreign substances flowed along the wiping blade 120 to be accumulated between the support member 121 and the cover member 150 ( 152 may be formed through.
상기 커버부재(150)는 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 눕혀진 상태로 회동하였을 때 상기 커버 플레이트(111)에 형성된 상기 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)를 가리게 되며, 이에 따라 상기 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)를 통해 외부의 빛이나 자외선이 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 닿는 것을 막아 주며 먼지 등의 이물질이 침입하는 것도 막아주게 된다. 반대로, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 세워진 상태로 회동할 때에는 상기 커버부재(150)는 상기 지지부재(121)와 함께 회동함으로써 상기 커버 플레이트(111)에 형성된 상기 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)를 가리지 않는다. The cover member 150 covers the wiping blade protrusion 114 formed in the cover plate 111 when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a lying down state, and thus the wiping blade protrusion ( 114 to prevent external light or ultraviolet rays from reaching the wiping blade 120, and also prevents foreign matters such as dust from entering. On the contrary, when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in an upright position, the cover member 150 rotates together with the support member 121 to close the wiping blade protrusion 114 formed on the cover plate 111. do not choose.
상기 세정수단(140)은 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 회동할 때 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 접촉됨으로써 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 묻어 있는 잉크와 이물질을 제거함으로써 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 세정하는 역할을 하는 것이다. The cleaning means 140 contacts the wiping blade 120 when the wiping blade 120 rotates to remove ink and foreign matter from the wiping blade 120, thereby wiping the wiping blade 120. ) To clean.
구체적으로, 상기 세정수단(140)은 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에 설치되되 일부분이 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 회동 경로에 겹쳐지도록 설치되며, 이에 따라 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 회동할 때 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 선단부가 상기 세정수단(140)에 접촉하게 되면서 세정되는 것이다. 이에 대해서는 뒤에서 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. Specifically, the cleaning means 140 is installed in the waste ink tray 110, but a portion is installed so as to overlap the rotation path of the wiping blade 120, thereby the wiping blade 120 is rotated When the tip of the wiping blade 120 is in contact with the cleaning means 140 is to be cleaned. This will be described in detail later.
상기 세정수단(140)은, 스폰지(141)와, 상기 스폰지(141)의 외면을 감싸는 패브릭(142)을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 스폰지(141)는 다공성이므로 많은 세정액을 함유할 수 있으며, 탄력성을 가지므로 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 손상 없이 긴밀하게 밀착될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 스폰지(141)의 외면을 감싸는 패브릭(142)은 스폰지(141)에 비해 내구성이 좋으므로, 스폰지(141)와 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 직접 접촉에 의한 스폰지(141)의 손상을 억제할 수 있어서 세정수단(140)의 수명이 길어지는 장점이 있다. 또한, 패브릭(142)이 오염되거나 손상되었을 때에는 패브릭(142)만 교체하면 되므로, 유지보수비용도 절감되는 장점이 있다. The cleaning means 140 may include a sponge 141 and a fabric 142 surrounding the outer surface of the sponge 141. Since the sponge 141 is porous, it may contain a large amount of cleaning solution, and since the sponge 141 has elasticity, the wiping blade 120 may be closely attached without damaging the sponge 141. In addition, since the fabric 142 surrounding the outer surface of the sponge 141 is more durable than the sponge 141, damage to the sponge 141 due to direct contact between the sponge 141 and the wiping blade 120 is prevented. It can be suppressed there is an advantage that the life of the cleaning means 140 is long. In addition, when the fabric 142 is contaminated or damaged, only the fabric 142 needs to be replaced, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.
그리고, 상기 커버 플레이트(111)에는 상기 세정수단(140)으로 세정액을 주입하기 위한 다수의 세정액 주입구(113)가 관통 형성될 수 있다. 이와 같이 상기 커버 플레이트(111)에 세정액 주입구(113)가 형성됨으로써, 상기 세정수단(140)을 폐잉크 트레이(110)로부터 분리하지 않더라도 세정수단(140)에 대한 원활한 세정액의 주입이 가능해지는 장점이 있다. In addition, a plurality of cleaning solution injection holes 113 may be formed in the cover plate 111 to inject the cleaning solution into the cleaning means 140. As such, the cleaning liquid inlet 113 is formed in the cover plate 111, so that the cleaning liquid can be smoothly injected into the cleaning means 140 even if the cleaning means 140 is not separated from the waste ink tray 110. There is this.
상기 세정수단(140)은 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 전면측 상단부에 설치될 수 있다. 이를 위해, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)에는 상기 세정수단(140)을 지지하는 지지판(143)이 설치될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 지지판(143)에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 상기 세정수단(140)에 접촉될 수 있도록 상기 세정수단(140)을 노출시키는 관통공(144)이 형성될 수 있다. The cleaning means 140 may be installed at the upper end of the front side of the waste ink tray 110. To this end, the waste ink tray 110 may be provided with a support plate 143 supporting the cleaning means 140. In addition, the support plate 143 may be provided with a through hole 144 exposing the cleaning means 140 to allow the wiping blade 120 to contact the cleaning means 140.
상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 전면 상단부에는 상기 세정수단(140)의 설치 및 교환을 위한 개구(opening)(116)가 형성될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 개구(116)를 막는 덮개판(117)이 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 전면에 볼트(118)와 너트(119)를 사용하여 착탈 가능하게 설치될 수 있다. An opening 116 for installing and replacing the cleaning means 140 may be formed at an upper end of the front surface of the waste ink tray 110. In addition, the cover plate 117 blocking the opening 116 may be detachably installed on the front surface of the waste ink tray 110 by using the bolt 118 and the nut 119.
도 6은 도 1에 도시된 회동수단에 의해 와이핑 블레이드가 세워지도록 회동된 상태를 도시한 도면이고, 도 7은 도 1에 도시된 회동수단에 의해 와이핑 블레이드가 눕혀지도록 회동된 상태를 도시한 도면이다. FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the wiping blade is rotated by the rotating means shown in FIG. 1 to stand up, and FIG. 7 is a view in which the wiping blade is rotated to be laid down by the rotating means shown in FIG. 1. One drawing.
먼저, 도 6을 참조하면, 상기 회동수단(130)에 의해 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 수직으로 세워진 상태에서 잉크 카트리지(10)에 마련된 인쇄헤드(20)에 대한 클리닝 작업이 수행된다. 이때, 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 상단부는 커버 플레이트(111)에 형성된 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)를 통해 커버 플레이트(111)의 상부로 돌출된 상태이며, 지지부재(121)에 설치된 커버부재(150)는 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)를 막지 않도록 회동된 상태이다. First, referring to FIG. 6, the cleaning operation is performed on the print head 20 provided in the ink cartridge 10 in a state in which the wiping blade 120 is vertically held by the rotation means 130. At this time, the upper end of the wiping blade 120 is protruded to the upper portion of the cover plate 111 through the wiping blade protrusion 114 formed in the cover plate 111, the cover member (installed on the support member 121 ( 150 is rotated so as not to block the wiping blade protrusion 114.
이와 같은 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 사용한 인쇄헤드(20)에 대한 클리닝 작업 전에, 인쇄헤드(20)에 남아 있는 잉크가 응고되는 것을 방지하기 위해 인쇄헤드(20) 내부의 잉크를 퍼지시키는 작업이 선행될 수 있다. 이때, 커버 플레이트(111)에 형성된 퍼지 잉크 유입구(115)가 인쇄헤드(20)의 직하부에 위치하게 되며, 이 상태에서 인쇄헤드(20)로부터 퍼지된 잉크는 퍼지 잉크 유입구(115)를 통해 폐잉크 트레이(110) 내부로 유입되어 저장된다. Before cleaning the printhead 20 using the wiping blade 120, a job of purging the ink inside the printhead 20 to prevent the ink remaining in the printhead 20 from solidifying is performed. Can be preceded. At this time, the purge ink inlet 115 formed in the cover plate 111 is located directly below the print head 20, in this state the ink purged from the print head 20 through the purge ink inlet 115 The waste ink tray 110 is introduced into and stored.
퍼지 작업이 완료된 후, 상기 왕복이동수단(160)에 의해 폐잉크 트레이(110)와 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 화살표 A방향의 후방으로 이동하게 되고, 이 과정에서 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 상단부가 인쇄헤드(20)의 표면에 접촉하여 인쇄헤드(20)의 표면에 묻어 있는 잉크와 이물질을 제거하게 된다. 이와 같이, 인쇄헤드(20)로부터 제거된 잉크와 이물질은 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 표면을 따라 흘러 내려 폐잉크 트레이(110) 내부에 저장된다. 특히, 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)로부터 상기 지지부재(121)와 커버부재(150) 사이로 흘러내린 잉크와 이물질은 상기 커버부재(150)에 관통 형성된 배출공(152)을 통해 빠져나가 폐잉크 트레이(110) 내부에 저장될 수 있다. After the purge operation is completed, the waste ink tray 110 and the wiping blade 120 are moved backward by the reciprocating means 160 in the direction of the arrow A, and in the process, the upper end of the wiping blade 120 Touches the surface of the printhead 20 to remove ink and foreign matter from the surface of the printhead 20. As such, the ink and the foreign matter removed from the print head 20 flow down along the surface of the wiping blade 120 and are stored in the waste ink tray 110. In particular, the ink and the foreign substances flowing down from the wiping blade 120 between the support member 121 and the cover member 150 are discharged through the discharge hole 152 formed through the cover member 150 to discharge the waste ink tray. 110 may be stored inside.
상기한 바와 같이 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 내부에 저장된 폐잉크는 폐잉크 트레이(110)의 바닥에 관통 형성된 폐잉크 배출구(181)를 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있다. 상기 폐잉크 배출구(181)에는 폐잉크를 배출하기 위한 펌프(183)가 폐잉크 배출호스(182)를 통해 연결되고, 상기 펌프(183)에 의해 배출된 폐잉크는 폐잉크 저장탱크(184)에 저장될 수 있다. As described above, the waste ink stored in the waste ink tray 110 may be discharged to the outside through the waste ink outlet 181 formed through the bottom of the waste ink tray 110. A pump 183 for discharging waste ink is connected to the waste ink discharge port 181 through a waste ink discharge hose 182, and the waste ink discharged by the pump 183 is a waste ink storage tank 184. Can be stored in.
한편, 전술한 바와 같이, 상기 폐잉크 트레이(110) 대신에 잉크 카트리지(10)와 인쇄헤드(20)가 화살표 A방향으로 왕복 이동할 수도 있으며, 이 과정에서 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 인쇄헤드(20)의 표면을 클리닝할 수도 있다. On the other hand, as described above, instead of the waste ink tray 110, the ink cartridge 10 and the print head 20 may be reciprocated in the direction of the arrow A, in this process, the wiping blade 120 is the print head The surface of 20 may be cleaned.
다음으로, 도 7을 참조하면, 인쇄헤드(20)에 대한 클리닝 작업이 완료된 후, 상기 회동수단(130)에 의해 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 대략 수평으로 눕혀진 상태로 회동하게 된다. 이 과정에서, 회동하는 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 상단부가 세정수단(140)을 지지하는 지지판(143)에 형성된 관통공(144)을 통해 세정수단(140)에 접촉되면서 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 묻어 있는 잉크와 이물질이 세정된다. 이때, 와이핑 블레이드(120)는 완전히 폐잉크 트레이(110) 내부로 들어간 상태이며, 커버부재(150)는 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 상측을 덮어주면서 커버 플레이트(110)에 형성된 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)를 가리게 된다. 따라서, 상기 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구(114)를 통해 외부의 빛이나 자외선이 상기 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 닿는 것을 막아 주며 먼지 등의 이물질이 침입하는 것도 막아주게 되는 장점이 있다. Next, referring to FIG. 7, after the cleaning operation on the print head 20 is completed, the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a state in which the wiping blade 120 is laid down substantially horizontally. In this process, the wiping blade 120 while the upper end of the rotating wiping blade 120 is in contact with the cleaning means 140 through the through hole 144 formed in the support plate 143 supporting the cleaning means 140. The ink and foreign substances on the surface are cleaned. At this time, the wiping blade 120 is completely in the waste ink tray 110, the cover member 150 covers the upper side of the wiping blade 120, the wiping blade protrusion formed in the cover plate 110 (114). Therefore, it is possible to prevent external light or ultraviolet rays from reaching the wiping blade 120 through the wiping blade protrusion 114 and to prevent foreign substances such as dust from entering.
그리고, 와이핑 블레이드(120)가 눕혀진 상태에서 상기 회동수단(130)에 의해 다시 세워진 상태로 회동할 때에도 와이핑 블레이드(120)의 상단부가 세정수단(140)에 접촉되면서 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 묻어 있는 잉크와 이물질이 세정될 수 있다. In addition, even when the wiping blade 120 is rotated in a lying down state by the pivoting means 130 in the lying down state, the wiping blade 120 has an upper end portion in contact with the cleaning means 140, and the wiping blade 120 ) Ink and debris on the surface may be cleaned.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치(100)는, 와이핑 블레이드(120)를 사용하여 인쇄헤드(20)이 표면을 클리닝할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 와이핑 블레이드(120)에 묻은 잉크와 이물질을 깨끗하게 세정할 수 있다. 따라서, 인쇄헤드(20)에 대한 클리닝 효율을 높일 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 또한 응고된 잉크나 이물질에 의한 인쇄헤드(20)의 손상을 방지할 수 있는 장점도 있다. As described above, the printhead cleaning apparatus 100 of the inkjet printer according to the present invention may use the wiping blade 120 to clean the surface of the printhead 20 as well as the wiping blade 120. ) You can clean the ink and foreign substances on the board. Therefore, there is an advantage to increase the cleaning efficiency for the print head 20, and also there is an advantage to prevent damage to the print head 20 due to solidified ink or foreign matter.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능함을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해서 정해져야 할 것이다. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 폐잉크 트레이;Waste ink tray;
    상기 폐잉크 트레이에 설치되어 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드를 클리닝하는 와이핑 블레이드;A wiping blade installed in the waste ink tray to clean a print head of an ink jet printer;
    상기 폐잉크 트레이에 설치되어 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 세워진 상태와 눕혀진 상태로 회동시키는 회동수단; 및A rotation means installed on the waste ink tray to rotate the wiping blade in a standing state and in a lying state; And
    상기 폐잉크 트레이에 설치되어 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 회동할 때 상기 와이핑 블레이드에 접촉됨으로써 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 세정하는 세정수단;을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. And cleaning means installed in the waste ink tray to clean the wiping blade by being in contact with the wiping blade when the wiping blade rotates.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 와이핑 블레이드는 상기 폐잉크 트레이 또는 상기 인쇄헤드의 이동 방향에 대해 경사지게 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. And the wiping blade is installed to be inclined with respect to a direction of movement of the waste ink tray or the print head.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 폐잉크 트레이에는 상기 폐잉크 트레이를 덮는 커버 플레이트가 설치되고, The waste ink tray is provided with a cover plate covering the waste ink tray,
    상기 커버 플레이트에는 상기 세정수단에 세정액을 주입하기 위한 세정액 주입구와, 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 상단부를 상기 커버 플레이트 상부로 돌출시키기 위한 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구가 관통 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The cover plate may include a cleaning liquid injection hole for injecting a cleaning liquid into the cleaning means, and a wiping blade protrusion for protruding an upper end of the wiping blade to the upper cover plate. Device.
  4. 제 1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 폐잉크 트레이의 바닥에는 상기 폐잉크 트레이에 저장된 폐잉크를 외부로 배출하기 위한 폐잉크 배출구가 형성되며, 상기 폐잉크 배출구에는 폐잉크를 배출하기 위한 펌프가 폐잉크 배출호스를 통해 연결되고, 상기 펌프에 의해 배출된 폐잉크는 폐잉크 저장탱크에 저장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. A waste ink outlet for discharging waste ink stored in the waste ink tray to the outside is formed at the bottom of the waste ink tray, and a pump for discharging waste ink is connected to the waste ink outlet through a waste ink discharge hose. The waste ink discharged by the pump is stored in the waste ink storage tank print head cleaning apparatus of the ink jet printer.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 폐잉크 트레이를 일정한 방향으로 왕복 이동시키는 왕복이동수단을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. And a reciprocating means for reciprocating the waste ink tray in a predetermined direction.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 왕복이동수단은, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 왕복 이동 방향을 따라 간격을 두고 설치되는 두 개의 풀리와, 상기 두 개의 풀리 중 어느 하나의 풀리를 회전시키는 구동모터와, 상기 두 개의 풀리에 감겨 순환하는 벨트와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에 고정 설치되며 상기 벨트에 결합되는 벨트결합부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The reciprocating means may include two pulleys installed at intervals along the reciprocating direction of the waste ink tray, a driving motor for rotating one of the two pulleys, and wound around the two pulleys for circulation. And a belt coupling member fixed to the waste ink tray and coupled to the belt.
  7. 제 5항 또는 제 6항에 있어서,The method according to claim 5 or 6,
    상기 폐잉크 트레이의 왕복 이동을 가이드 하는 가이드수단을 더 구비하며, Further comprising a guide means for guiding the reciprocating movement of the waste ink tray,
    상기 가이드수단은, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 왕복 이동 방향과 평행하게 수평으로 연장된 가이드바와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에 고정 설치되며 상기 가이드바에 슬라이딩 이동 가능하도록 결합되는 슬라이드부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The guide means, the inkjet comprises a guide bar extending horizontally in parallel with the reciprocating movement direction of the waste ink tray, and a slide member fixed to the waste ink tray and coupled to the guide bar so as to be slidable. Printer's printhead cleaning device.
  8. 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 회동수단은, 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 지지하는 지지부재와, 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 양측벽에 회전 가능하도록 설치되며 상기 지지부재의 양단부에 결합되는 회동축과, 상기 회동축을 일정 각도 회동시키는 구동수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The rotation means includes a support member for supporting the wiping blade, a rotation shaft installed on both side walls of the waste ink tray and rotatably coupled to both ends of the support member, and a drive for rotating the rotation shaft at an angle. A printhead cleaning apparatus for an inkjet printer, comprising means.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 지지부재는 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 폭 방향으로 연장된 막대 형상을 가지며, 상기 지지부재에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 하단부가 삽입되는 삽입홈이 형성되고, 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 하단부는 상기 삽입홈에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 지지부재에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The support member has a rod shape extending in the width direction of the waste ink tray, the support member is formed with an insertion groove into which the lower end of the wiping blade is inserted, and the lower end of the wiping blade is inserted into the insertion groove. The printhead cleaning apparatus of the inkjet printer, characterized in that fixed to the support member in the attached state.
  10. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 구동수단은, 상기 회동축에 일단부가 결합되는 레버부재와, 상기 레버부재의 타단부에 결합되어 상기 레버부재의 타단부를 밀고 당기는 유압 실린더 또는 공기압 실린더를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The driving means may include a lever member having one end coupled to the pivot shaft, and a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder coupled to the other end of the lever member to push and pull the other end of the lever member. Printhead Cleaning Unit.
  11. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 지지부재에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 눕혀진 상태로 회동하였을 때 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 상측에서 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 덮어주는 커버부재가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. And the cover member is provided with a cover member covering the wiping blade from an upper side of the wiping blade when the wiping blade is rotated in a lying down state.
  12. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 커버부재에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드를 따라 흘러내린 잉크와 이물질을 배출하기 위한 배출공이 관통 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. And a discharge hole for discharging ink and foreign substances flowing down the wiping blade through the cover member.
  13. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 커버부재는 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 눕혀진 상태로 회동하였을 때 상기 커버 플레이트에 형성된 상기 와이핑 블레이드 돌출구를 가리는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. And the cover member covers the wiping blade protrusion formed on the cover plate when the wiping blade is rotated in a lying down state.
  14. 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 세정수단은, 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 탄력적으로 접촉될 수 있으며 세정액을 함유할 수 있는 스폰지와, 상기 스폰지의 외면을 감싸는 패브릭을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The cleaning means may include a sponge in which the wiping blade may be elastically contacted and may contain a cleaning liquid, and a fabric surrounding the outer surface of the sponge.
  15. 제 14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 세정수단은, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에 설치되되, 일부분이 상기 와이핑 블레이드의 회동 경로에 겹쳐지도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The cleaning means is installed on the waste ink tray, the printhead cleaning apparatus of the inkjet printer, characterized in that the portion is installed so as to overlap the rotation path of the wiping blade.
  16. 제 15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 세정수단은 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 전면측 상단부에 설치되며, 상기 폐잉크 트레이에는 상기 세정수단을 지지하는 지지판이 설치되고, 상기 지지판에는 상기 와이핑 블레이드가 상기 세정수단에 접촉될 수 있도록 상기 세정수단을 노출시키는 관통공이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. The cleaning means is installed at an upper end of the front side of the waste ink tray, and the waste ink tray is provided with a supporting plate for supporting the cleaning means, and the supporting plate is configured to allow the wiping blade to contact the cleaning means. A printhead cleaning apparatus for an inkjet printer, characterized in that a through hole for exposing the means is formed.
  17. 제 15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 폐잉크 트레이의 전면 상단부에는 상기 세정수단의 설치 및 교환을 위한 개구가 형성되며, 상기 개구를 막는 덮개판이 상기 폐잉크 트레이의 전면에 착탈 가능하게 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크젯 프린터의 인쇄헤드 클리닝 장치. An opening for forming and replacing the cleaning means is formed in the upper front end portion of the waste ink tray, and a cover plate for blocking the opening is detachably installed on the front surface of the waste ink tray. Device.
PCT/KR2016/015549 2015-12-31 2016-12-30 Device for cleaning printing head of inkjet printer WO2017116199A1 (en)

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CN201680007803.7A CN107206795B (en) 2015-12-31 2016-12-30 The print head cleaning apparatus of ink-jet printer

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KR102202028B1 (en) 2021-01-12
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EP3398783A1 (en) 2018-11-07
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