WO2017113485A1 - Ice-making device and refrigerator - Google Patents

Ice-making device and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017113485A1
WO2017113485A1 PCT/CN2016/074061 CN2016074061W WO2017113485A1 WO 2017113485 A1 WO2017113485 A1 WO 2017113485A1 CN 2016074061 W CN2016074061 W CN 2016074061W WO 2017113485 A1 WO2017113485 A1 WO 2017113485A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice making
overflow
guiding surface
ice
making box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/074061
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾勇
李杏翻
许泽红
Original Assignee
海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201511034413.2A external-priority patent/CN105466096B/en
Priority claimed from CN201511034844.9A external-priority patent/CN105650955B/en
Application filed by 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 filed Critical 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2017113485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017113485A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice
    • F25C1/22Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
    • F25C1/24Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds for refrigerators, e.g. freezing trays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, and in particular to an ice making device and a refrigerator.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of an ice making device in the prior art, including a bracket 01 with a rotating shaft, an ice making box 02 in the bracket 01, and an anti-overflow flap on each of the axial sides of the ice making box 02. 03.
  • the first anti-overflow baffle 04 and the second anti-overflow baffle 05 are disposed on both sides of the radial direction.
  • the first overflow prevention baffle 04 is provided with a stop strip 07.
  • the stop strip 07 on the first overflow prevention baffle 04 corresponds to the ice making box 02 through the elastic member 06.
  • the outer walls of the sides abut.
  • the first overflow preventing baffle 04 is always in contact with the ice making box 02.
  • the friction between the first overflow prevention baffle 04 and the ice making box 02 is caused, thereby causing wear of the ice making box 02, which causes the ice making box 02 to leak water when the wear is severe, and the surface of the ice making box 02 is uneven.
  • the first overflow prevention baffle 04 rubs against the ice making box 02, a large noise is generated, thereby affecting the user experience.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an ice making device and a refrigerator, which can solve the prior art. Since the first overflow prevention baffle is always in contact with the ice making box and generates friction, the ice box is worn or leaked, and the problem of large noise is easily generated.
  • An ice making device includes a bracket, and an ice making box is disposed in the bracket, the ice making box is hinged to the bracket through a rotating shaft, and the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the limiting member is a cam structure; a first overflow prevention baffle is further disposed in the bracket, the first overflow barrier is located on a side of the ice making box along a radial direction of the rotating shaft, and the first overflow barrier is hinged On the bracket; when the ice making box is located in the ice making position, the first overflow barrier is respectively compared with the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box and the radius of the limiting piece a small outer wall abuts, the second overflow barrier abutting against a side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box; as the ice making box rotates from the ice making position to the deicing position
  • the outer wall having a larger radius of the limiting member can push the first overflow prevention baffle to separate the first
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a refrigerator, which comprises the ice making device described in the above technical solution.
  • the limiting member is a cam structure
  • the first overflow preventing baffle when the ice making box is in the ice making position, the first overflow preventing baffle is respectively corresponding to the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box and the limit
  • the outer wall with the smaller radius of the bit piece abuts against the function of sealing and retaining water; during the process of rotating the ice making box between the ice making position and the deicing position, the outer wall with the larger radius of the limiting piece pushes the first overflow preventing baffle Keeping the first overflow barrier away from the ice making box, so that during the process of turning the ice box to de-ice or returning to the ice making process, the first overflow barrier is always in contact with the ice box, and does not cause the ice box.
  • the first anti-overflow baffle is always in contact with the outer wall of the limiting member, and the outer wall of the limiting member of the cam structure is smooth, so the first anti-overflow baffle and the limiting member operate relatively smoothly.
  • the friction between the first overflow barrier and the limiting member is small, and no large noise is generated.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ice making device in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an ice making device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an ice making box and a first overflow preventing baffle of the ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an assembled view of an ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of an ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the ice making box rotating from the ice making position to the deicing position by 5° in the ice making device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the ice making box rotated 160 degrees from the ice making position to the deicing position in the ice making device according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the refrigerator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a rear elevational view of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the refrigerator after removing the ice making device and the ice storage bucket according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the refrigerator after removing the ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a second schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a third schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a fourth schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a fifth schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a sixth schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a seventh schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the water guiding funnel in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ice making device comprises a bracket 1, an ice making box 2 is arranged in the bracket 1, and the ice making box 2 is rotatable between an ice making position and a deicing position; the axial sides of the ice making box 2 are fixedly connected There is an anti-overflow disc 3, and a first overflow barrier 4 and a second overflow barrier 5 are provided on both sides of the radial direction.
  • the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 respectively abut against the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2; when the ice making box 2 is from the ice making position
  • the first spill prevention baffle 4 can be detached from the side wall on the side corresponding to the ice making box 2.
  • the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 abut against the ice making box 2 to prevent overflowing; and the ice making box 2 is turned from the ice making position In the de-icing position, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 are kept detached from the ice making box 2, and the ice making box 2 performs a deicing operation.
  • the ice making device includes a bracket 1 and a rotating shaft mounted therein, and the bracket 1 is hinged to the ice making box 2 through a rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft moves, the ice making box 2 follows It rotates between the ice making position and the deicing position.
  • a first overflow barrier 4 is disposed in the bracket 1 at a radial side of the rotating shaft; wherein the first spill plate is hinged to the bracket 1.
  • the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the limiting member is set as a cam structure.
  • the first overflow preventing baffle 4 and the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2 and the limit respectively The outer wall of the smaller radius of the piece abuts; when the ice box 2
  • the limiting member rotates simultaneously with the ice making box 2, and the first overflow prevention baffle 4 is pushed by the limiting member to make the first overflow preventing baffle 4 and the side wall of the limiting member
  • the position is turned from the position where the radius of the limiting piece is small to the position with a larger radius, and since the distance from the edge of the ice making box 2 to the axis of the rotating shaft is smaller than the maximum diameter of the cam, the first overflow preventing baffle 4 and the ice making box are realized. 2 detached.
  • the limiting member is a cam structure
  • the first overflow preventing baffle 4 is respectively on the side corresponding to the radial direction of the ice making box 2
  • the side wall and the outer wall with the smaller radius of the limiting piece abut against each other to realize the function of sealing the water retaining; during the rotation of the ice making box 2 between the ice making position and the deicing position, the outer wall of the limiting piece has a larger radius
  • An overflow prevention baffle 4 keeps the first overflow prevention baffle 4 away from the ice making box 2.
  • the first spill prevention baffle 4 is always in contact with the ice making box 2, and does not cause wear or water leakage of the ice making box 2.
  • the first anti-overflow baffle 4 is always in contact with the outer wall of the limiting member, and the first anti-overflow baffle 4 and the limiting member operate relatively smoothly because the outer wall of the limiting member of the cam structure is smooth. The friction between the first anti-overflow baffle 4 and the limiting member is small, and no large noise is generated.
  • the limiting member of the embodiment of the present invention is only used as a component for driving the first overflow prevention baffle 4 to rotate, it is necessary to additionally provide an overflow prevention baffle at both ends of the rotating shaft to prevent water on both sides of the ice making box 2 Overflow, this structure requires more parts and more complicated structures. Therefore, preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the limiting member can be directly used as the spill prevention disc 3, and the overflow prevention disc 3 of the cam structure is fixedly connected to the axial ends of the rotating shaft of the ice making box 2, which can be realized.
  • Driving the first overflow barrier 4 to rotate also prevents water from overflowing axially along the rotating shaft.
  • the anti-overflow disc 3 can be implemented in various manners. For example, a cam structure provided with a protrusion on the disc can be adopted.
  • a cam structure provided with a protrusion on the disc can be adopted.
  • the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the anti-overflow disc 3 The outer wall of the disc abuts; when the ice making box 2 is turned to the de-icing position, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 moves to the outer wall of the overflow prevention tray 3, so that the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the ice making box 2 Keep away from it, but the convex cam structure on the disc needs to occupy a large space inside the bracket 1.
  • the spill prevention disc 3 comprises a circular disc body, the disc body edge is provided with a recess 31, and a convex cam knot is provided on the upper disc. Structure, which takes up less space.
  • the axis of the rotating shaft passes through the center of the disk body, and the projection of the ice making box 2 on the plane of the disk body is located in the disk body, ensuring that the first overflow prevention baffle 4 is always in the process of rotating the ice making box 2 The ice box 2 is not in contact and does not cause wear of the ice box 2.
  • the first anti-overflow baffle 4 is correspondingly provided with a first rib 41 matched with the groove 31, and when the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first ribs 41 respectively correspond to the ice making box 2
  • the side wall on one side and the recess 31 on the spill prevention disc 3 abut against each other, so that the first overflow barrier 4 is more closely fitted with the side wall of the ice maker 2 and the spill prevention disc 3.
  • the first rib 41 is preferably located above the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2, and when water splashes onto the first spill guard 4, the water flow can flow along the side wall of the first spill guard 4 It is more convenient to flow into the ice making box 2 to the first rib 41.
  • the bracket 1 of the embodiment of the present invention further has an elastic member 43 mounted thereon, and the first overflow preventing baffle 4 is pressed against the two spill prevention discs 3 by the elastic member 43 to prevent the first operation of the ice making device.
  • the overflow prevention baffle 4 is separated from the spill prevention disc 3 to ensure the stability of the overflow prevention effect.
  • the elastic member 43 may be a compression spring, a torsion spring or a tension spring. If the elastic 43 is a compression spring, the two ends of the elastic member 43 are respectively connected with the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the bracket 1. During the operation of the ice making device, the elastic member 43 is always in a compressed state, and the first anti-overflow is given. The plate 4 applies a pushing force against the spill prevention disc 3, so that the first overflow prevention baffle 4 always abuts against the spill prevention disc 3, but a separate connection structure is required on the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the inner wall of the bracket 1 The elastic member 43 can be connected to the elastic shaft 43.
  • the elastic member 43 is a torsion spring, the elastic member 43 can be sleeved on the hinge shaft 42 of the bracket 1 and the first overflow prevention baffle 4, and the elastic member 43 One force receiving end abuts against the inner wall of the bracket 1 and the other force receiving end abuts against the first overflow preventing baffle 4.
  • the two stressed end ends of the elastic member 43 are always in a pressed state, and the elastic member 43 applies a reaction force to the first overflow preventing baffle 4, so that the first overflow preventing baffle 4 and the anti-overflow baffle 4
  • the overflow wall 3 and the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2 abut each other, because the torsion spring and the bracket 1 and the first overflow prevention baffle 4 have a simple assembly structure, and the torsion spring is simple in manufacturing and processing, and the replacement cost is low. Therefore, the elastic member 43 in the embodiment of the present invention
  • a torsion spring is preferably employed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes a second overflow prevention baffle 5 located on the other side of the ice making box 2 in the radial direction of the rotation axis, opposite to the position of the first overflow prevention baffle 4, for preventing water from overflowing.
  • the second overflow barrier 5 and the bracket 1 may be connected by a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • the lower end of the second overflow prevention baffle 5 presses the second overflow prevention baffle 5 against the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2 by gravity, when the ice making box 2 is from the ice making position
  • the ice making box 2 opens the second overflow prevention baffle 5 to realize the disengagement operation of the ice making box 2 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5, but when the ice making box 2 is subjected to impact or shaking
  • the ice making box 2 is also easily disengaged from the second overflow prevention baffle 5, and affects the anti-overflow effect; if the second overflow prevention baffle 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the bracket 1, when the ice making box 2 is shaken, the second prevention The overflow baffle 5 is not hit by the ice box 2 by the ice box 2, and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 abuts against the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2, and the spill prevention effect is good. Therefore, the
  • the second anti-overflow baffle 5 is preferably provided with a second rib 51 on the inner wall thereof.
  • the second overflow preventing baffle 5 corresponds to the ice making box 2 through the second rib 51.
  • the outer wall of the side abuts, and the second rib 51 is located above the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice box 2. Therefore, the second rib 51 not only facilitates the fall of the water into the ice making box 2, but also can return to the ice making position when the ice making box 2 reaches the ice making position when the ice making box 2 returns from the defrosting position to the ice making position.
  • the ice box 2 cannot be stopped to rotate due to excessive impact, but turns to the de-icing position, but at this time, the side wall corresponding to the ice making box 2 through the second rib 51 has been pressed against the tightness, and the ice box is blocked. 2 reverse.
  • the ice making box 2 includes a plurality of ice making compartments for making ice.
  • the inner wall of the plate 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 flows into the ice making box 2, but if the water flowing to the ice making box 2 does not flow into the ice making compartment in the ice making box 2, it stays in the ice making box 2
  • the ice making box 2 encounters shaking again, and the outer wall of the two sides of the ice making box 2 abuts against the first overflow prevention baffle 4 or the second overflow prevention baffle 5, the water is easy to be The outer wall of the ice making box 2 flows out.
  • the upper edge of the side wall of the ice making box 2 along the radial sides of the rotating shaft is higher than the upper surface of the ice making box 2, the first overflow prevention flap 4 and the second prevention The overflow baffle 5 respectively corresponds to The upper edge of one side wall abuts.
  • the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 are both disposed obliquely toward the inner side above the ice making box 2, opposite to the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second prevention
  • the overflow baffle 5 is installed upright, which not only increases the overflow prevention area of the ice making box 2, but also further increases the speed at which the water falls back to the ice making box 2 along the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5.
  • a refrigerator includes a cabinet, a door body 6, an outer cover panel 7, an ice making device 8, an ice storage tank 9 and an ice detecting rod 10, as shown in Figs.
  • the refrigerator body is provided with a refrigerating chamber and a freezing chamber.
  • the ice making device is installed on the door body, and the cold air is introduced into the ice making device through the outer cover plate to make ice, and at the same time, the ice making device is protected, and the ice making device is also under the ice making device.
  • An ice storage bucket is installed for storing ice cubes detached from the ice making device, and an ice detecting rod is also mounted on the bracket of the ice making device for detecting the height of the ice cubes in the ice storage bucket, and when the ice detecting bar detects the ice When the block reaches a predetermined height, the ice making device stops the ice making operation.
  • the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention improves not only the anti-overflow disc 3 in the ice making device, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the elastic member 43, but also improves the sealing between the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the ice making box 2.
  • the anti-overflow effect is ensured, and the friction between the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the axial side wall of the ice making box 2 is also reduced.
  • the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention has more powerful functions and high degree of automation, and has good anti-overflow effect and low noise during the operation of the refrigerator.
  • the water guiding funnel is a common flow guiding device.
  • the bucket body 11 and the upper and lower sides of the bucket body 11 are generally provided with an inlet 12 and an outlet 13.
  • the inlet 12 of the bucket body 11 is provided with a funnel cover 14 which can be closed. And opening the inlet 12, the outlet 13 transfers water to other storage devices.
  • a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bucket body 11 provided with an inlet 12 and an outlet 13, wherein the outlet 13 is located at the lowest point of the bottom plate of the bucket body 11,
  • the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 is composed of at least three flow guiding surfaces, and the slopes of the adjacent two flow guiding surfaces are different.
  • the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 is composed of at least three flow guiding surfaces, and the inclination of the adjacent two guiding surfaces is different, the water flows along one of the guiding surfaces, in the flow process. In the middle, the water diverges and decelerates toward the other guiding surfaces around the water. Because the slopes of the adjacent two guiding surfaces are different, there is an angle between the adjacent two guiding surfaces, and the water is diffused on each guiding surface. The resistance increases and the water velocity decreases more quickly, so the diffusion distance required to reduce the water flow velocity to zero is relatively short; when the water velocity decreases to zero, the water accelerates to the outlet 13 under the action of gravity due to the diffusion of water. The distance is short, the acceleration distance when flowing to the outlet 13 is also short, and the acceleration time of gravity is not long, so the speed at which the water flows to the outlet 13 is low, and splashing is less likely to occur.
  • the inclination of the flow guiding surface refers to the angle of the flow guiding surface with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 is composed of a plurality of flow guiding surfaces, and the more the flow guiding surface, the more complicated the processing and the higher the cost. Therefore, preferably, the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 of the embodiment of the present invention is constituted by three flow guiding faces. If the slope of the flow guiding surface is too large, the speed of the water flowing to the outlet 13 is too high, and it is easy to cause splashing; if the inclination of the guiding surface is too small, the water flow rate is too slow, and the flow is caused by the surface tension of the water. There are a large number of water drops on the surface, and a large ice layer is easily formed on the flow guiding surface at a low temperature.
  • the first flow guiding surface 111 of the embodiment of the present invention has a slope ranging from 5° to 20°
  • the second guiding surface 112 has a slope ranging from 5° to 30°
  • the third guiding surface 113 The slope ranges from 5° to 30°
  • the first flow guiding surface 111 is located between the second flow guiding surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113.
  • the inclination of the first flow guiding surface 111 of the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 10°
  • the inclination of the second flow guiding surface 112 is preferably 20°
  • the inclination of the third guiding surface 113 is preferably 20°. Therefore, the angle between the adjacent two flow guiding surfaces is not too large or too small, so that the bottom surface of the bucket body 11 can not only facilitate the diffusion of the water flow, but also effectively guide the water flow.
  • the bucket body 11 further includes opposite first and second side walls, and opposite third and fourth side walls.
  • the above four sides The wall encloses a flow path having a rectangular cross section, and the water flow flows downward by gravity in the rectangular flow path.
  • the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 may adopt the following splicing manner: the first flow guiding surface 111 is an isosceles triangle, and the bottom edge thereof is spliced with the lower edge of the first side wall, and the second guiding surface 112 is And the third flow guiding surface 113 are both right-angled trapezoids, and the inclined waists of the second guiding surface 112 and the third guiding surface 113 are respectively spliced with the two waists of the first guiding surface 111, and the second guiding surface 112 and the The lower bottom of the third flow guiding surface 113 is respectively spliced with the lower edges of the third side wall and the fourth side wall, and the upper bottom surface of the second flow guiding surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113 are spliced to each other, the second guiding The right angle waists of the flow surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113 are spliced with the lower edge of the second side wall, and the outlet 13 is opened on the second
  • the effect is better; if water is added to the second flow guiding surface 112, the water flow is diffused from the second flow guiding surface 112 to the first guiding surface 111, and further diffused to the third guiding surface 113, because the third guiding surface 113 It is far away from the second flow guiding surface 112, and its buffering effect on the water flow is small. Similarly, if the third flow guiding surface 113 is used as the flow surface of the water, the second guiding surface 112 has little buffering effect on the water flow. . Therefore, preferably, the first flow guiding surface 111 is preferably aligned when water is added.
  • a fence structure 15 is further provided on the outer wall of the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 near the outlet 13 so that the water flow can be directed to the fence structure 15 The lower surface does not flow to the bottom of the water retaining funnel.
  • the funnel cover 14 is mounted at the inlet 12 of the bucket body 11, and the funnel cover 14 is smaller than the inlet area of the bucket body 11, and at least a portion of the funnel cover 14 covers the outlet 13.
  • the funnel cover 14 not only has a certain dustproof effect, but also does not need to flip the cover when manually adding water, and can directly add water to the funnel inlet 12; By closing the upper inlet 12 of the outlet 13, it is possible to prevent the water from being directly poured out from the outlet 13 when the water is manually added, and the buffer is not obtained.
  • the hopper cover 14 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a buckle 141.
  • the bucket body 11 is provided with a card slot 114 for engaging with the buckle 141.
  • the 141 is locked in the slot 114 by the buckle 141.
  • the closure of the funnel cover 14 and the bucket body 11 is realized; the funnel cover 14 is covered on the bucket body 11 only by gravity, and the above-mentioned buckle structure is not only easy to open and close, but also has better sealing property.
  • the embodiment of the present invention preferably further includes a hand-held structure 142 on the funnel cover 14, and the hand-held structure 142 is upwardly convex, which not only facilitates the force to open the funnel cover 14, but also prevents the funnel cover from being opened when the water level line is high. At 14 o'clock, wet your hands.
  • the funnel cover 14 and the bucket body 11 can be connected in an articulated manner. However, in this manner, the funnel cover 14 and the bucket body 11 need to be installed together, which is troublesome to operate. Therefore, preferably, the present invention is implemented.
  • the funnel cover 14 and the bucket body 11 are connected by a flexible connecting strip 143, which is convenient to process and does not need to be installed; the outer wall of the flexible connecting strip 143 is also provided with a groove having a trapezoidal cross section, so that the funnel can be conveniently folded. Cover 14, and save material.
  • the embodiment of the invention further discloses an ice making device, comprising an ice making box, further comprising a water guiding funnel according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the outlet 13 of the water guiding funnel is opposite to the ice making box.
  • the ice making device further includes a water injection port.
  • the fence structure 15 may be formed as a square mouth structure surrounding the outlet 13 or may be formed as a partial surrounding structure as shown in Fig. 16, since the water flow is at the outflow port 13 The flow does not flow out from the entire outlet 13 but along the edge of the outlet 13 near the water injection port. Therefore, if the fence structure 15 is formed as a square mouth structure around the outlet 13, a part of the fence structure 15 will not be able to function. As a result, due to the tension of the water, the inner wall of the square-shaped fence structure 15 is more likely to remain water, and after the water is frozen into ice, the fence structure 15 is easily blocked. Therefore, preferably, the fence structure 15 of the embodiment of the present invention is disposed along the edge of the outlet 13 near the water injection port, thereby achieving both the flow guiding effect and the clogging of the fence structure 15.
  • the outlet 13 is square, and the fence structure 15 is disposed around a corner edge of the outlet 13 near the water injection port, and is L-shaped.
  • the water guiding funnel used in the ice making device of the present embodiment is the same as the water guiding funnel provided in each of the above embodiments of the water guiding funnel, both of them can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same desired effects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

An ice-making device and a refrigerator. The ice-making device comprises a support (1), an ice-making box (2) being hinged to the support (1) by means of a rotating shaft, a stopper of a cam structure being fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft. A first anti-overflow baffle (4) is also provided in the support (1), at a radial side of the ice-making box (2) along the rotating shaft, and is hinged onto the support (1). When the ice-making box (2) is located in the ice-making position, the first anti-overflow baffle (4) abuts against a side wall of the corresponding side on the ice-making box (2) and an outer wall of the stopper with a smaller radius. As the ice-making box (2) rotates from the ice-making position to an ice-removing position, the outer wall of the stopper with a bigger radius pushes the first anti-overflow baffle to separate the first anti-overflow baffle (4) from the ice-making box (2). The ice-making device and the refrigerator can be used for automatically making ice, solving the problems of the first anti-overflow baffle (4) being always in contact with the ice-making box (2) and producing friction, causing wear and water leakage of the ice-making box (2) and easily making big noise.

Description

一种制冰装置及冰箱Ice making device and refrigerator
本申请要求于2015年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201511034413.2、发明名称为“一种制冰装置及冰箱”,以及于2015年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201511034844.9、发明名称为“一种导水漏斗及制冰装置”的两件中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on December 31, 2015, the application number is 201511034413.2, the invention name is “an ice making device and refrigerator”, and submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 31, 2015, the application number is 201511034844.9 The inventor's name is the priority of two Chinese patent applications, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及冰箱技术领域,尤其涉及一种制冰装置及冰箱。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, and in particular to an ice making device and a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对冰箱的各种功能需求的增加,市场上带有制冰功能的冰箱也越来越多,制冰装置在遇到冲击时,容易造成制冰盒内还未冻结的水从中溢出,若溢出的水流到制冰盒的驱动机构或检冰杆上并被冻住,制冰盒或检冰杆的运动将被限制。因此,之后很多商家推出在制冰盒四周设置多个防溢挡板的制冰装置。With the increasing demand for various functions of the refrigerator, there are more and more refrigerators with ice-making function on the market. When the ice-making device encounters an impact, it is easy to cause the unfrozen water in the ice-making box to overflow from it. If the spilled water flows to the drive mechanism of the ice box or the ice detector and is frozen, the movement of the ice box or the ice detector will be restricted. Therefore, many merchants have introduced ice-making devices that have a plurality of overflow-proof baffles around the ice-making box.
图1为现有技术中制冰装置的结构图,包括带有旋转轴的支架01、支架01内设有制冰盒02,制冰盒02的轴向两侧各设有一个防溢挡片03,其径向两侧设有第一防溢挡板04和第二防溢挡板05。第一防溢挡板04上设有止动条07,在制冰盒02位于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板04上的止动条07通过弹性件06与制冰盒02对应一侧的外壁相抵靠。1 is a structural view of an ice making device in the prior art, including a bracket 01 with a rotating shaft, an ice making box 02 in the bracket 01, and an anti-overflow flap on each of the axial sides of the ice making box 02. 03. The first anti-overflow baffle 04 and the second anti-overflow baffle 05 are disposed on both sides of the radial direction. The first overflow prevention baffle 04 is provided with a stop strip 07. When the ice making box 02 is located at the ice making position, the stop strip 07 on the first overflow prevention baffle 04 corresponds to the ice making box 02 through the elastic member 06. The outer walls of the sides abut.
上述技术方案在制冰盒02从制冰位置转向脱冰位置的过程中,由于弹性件06对第一防溢挡板04施加压力,因此第一防溢挡板04始终与制冰盒02接触,使得第一防溢挡板04和制冰盒02之间产生摩擦,从而造成了制冰盒02的磨损,磨损严重时会导致制冰盒02漏水,并且由于制冰盒02表面凹凸不平,在第一防溢挡板04与制冰盒02摩擦时会产生较大的噪音,从而影响用户体验。In the above technical solution, during the process of turning the ice making box 02 from the ice making position to the deicing position, since the elastic member 06 applies pressure to the first overflow preventing baffle 04, the first overflow preventing baffle 04 is always in contact with the ice making box 02. The friction between the first overflow prevention baffle 04 and the ice making box 02 is caused, thereby causing wear of the ice making box 02, which causes the ice making box 02 to leak water when the wear is severe, and the surface of the ice making box 02 is uneven. When the first overflow prevention baffle 04 rubs against the ice making box 02, a large noise is generated, thereby affecting the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种制冰装置及冰箱,可解决现有技术中 因第一防溢挡板始终与制冰盒接触并产生摩擦,造成了制冰盒的磨损或漏水,且易产生较大噪音的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide an ice making device and a refrigerator, which can solve the prior art. Since the first overflow prevention baffle is always in contact with the ice making box and generates friction, the ice box is worn or leaked, and the problem of large noise is easily generated.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
一种制冰装置,包括支架,所述支架内设有制冰盒,所述制冰盒通过旋转轴与所述支架铰接,所述旋转轴上固定连接有限位件,所述限位件为凸轮结构;所述支架内还设有第一防溢挡板,所述第一防溢挡板位于所述制冰盒沿旋转轴径向的一侧,且所述第一防溢挡板铰接于所述支架上;当所述制冰盒位于所述制冰位置时,所述第一防溢挡板分别与所述制冰盒上对应一侧的侧壁以及所述限位件半径较小的外壁相抵靠,所述第二防溢挡板与所述制冰盒上对应一侧的侧壁相抵靠;随着所述制冰盒从所述制冰位置向所述脱冰位置旋转,所述限位件半径较大的外壁可推动所述第一防溢挡板,使所述第一防溢挡板与所述制冰盒分离。An ice making device includes a bracket, and an ice making box is disposed in the bracket, the ice making box is hinged to the bracket through a rotating shaft, and the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the limiting member is a cam structure; a first overflow prevention baffle is further disposed in the bracket, the first overflow barrier is located on a side of the ice making box along a radial direction of the rotating shaft, and the first overflow barrier is hinged On the bracket; when the ice making box is located in the ice making position, the first overflow barrier is respectively compared with the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box and the radius of the limiting piece a small outer wall abuts, the second overflow barrier abutting against a side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box; as the ice making box rotates from the ice making position to the deicing position The outer wall having a larger radius of the limiting member can push the first overflow prevention baffle to separate the first overflow prevention baffle from the ice making box.
本发明实施例还公开了一种冰箱,包括上述技术方案所述的制冰装置。The embodiment of the invention also discloses a refrigerator, which comprises the ice making device described in the above technical solution.
本发明实施例提供的制冰装置及冰箱,由于限位件为凸轮结构,在制冰盒处于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板分别与制冰盒上对应一侧的侧壁以及限位件半径较小的外壁相抵靠,实现密封挡水的功能;制冰盒在制冰位置和脱冰位置之间旋转的过程中,限位件半径较大的外壁推动第一防溢挡板,使第一防溢挡板一直远离制冰盒,因而在制冰盒转向脱冰或返回制冰过程中,第一防溢挡板始终与制冰盒不接触,不会造成制冰盒的磨损或漏水。此外,在限位件旋转过程中,第一防溢挡板与限位件的外壁始终接触,因凸轮结构的限位件外壁平滑,所以第一防溢挡板和限位件运行比较平稳,第一防溢挡板与限位件之间的摩擦力较小,不会产生较大噪音。In the ice making device and the refrigerator provided by the embodiments of the present invention, since the limiting member is a cam structure, when the ice making box is in the ice making position, the first overflow preventing baffle is respectively corresponding to the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box and the limit The outer wall with the smaller radius of the bit piece abuts against the function of sealing and retaining water; during the process of rotating the ice making box between the ice making position and the deicing position, the outer wall with the larger radius of the limiting piece pushes the first overflow preventing baffle Keeping the first overflow barrier away from the ice making box, so that during the process of turning the ice box to de-ice or returning to the ice making process, the first overflow barrier is always in contact with the ice box, and does not cause the ice box. Worn or leaking. In addition, during the rotation of the limiting member, the first anti-overflow baffle is always in contact with the outer wall of the limiting member, and the outer wall of the limiting member of the cam structure is smooth, so the first anti-overflow baffle and the limiting member operate relatively smoothly. The friction between the first overflow barrier and the limiting member is small, and no large noise is generated.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only Are some embodiments of the invention, for Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为现有技术中制冰装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an ice making device in the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例中制冰装置的爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of an ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中制冰装置的截面图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an ice making device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中制冰装置的制冰盒和第一防溢挡板的截面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an ice making box and a first overflow preventing baffle of the ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中制冰装置的组装图;Figure 5 is an assembled view of an ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中制冰装置的俯视图;Figure 6 is a plan view of an ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为图6中的A-A截面图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6;
图8为图6中的B-B截面图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 6;
图9为本发明实施例中制冰装置中制冰盒从制冰位置转向脱冰位置转动5°的截面示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the ice making box rotating from the ice making position to the deicing position by 5° in the ice making device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例中制冰装置中制冰盒从制冰位置转向脱冰位置转动160°的截面示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the ice making box rotated 160 degrees from the ice making position to the deicing position in the ice making device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例中冰箱的正视图;Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the refrigerator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例中冰箱的后视图;Figure 12 is a rear elevational view of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例中冰箱的拆掉制冰装置及储冰桶后的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural view of the refrigerator after removing the ice making device and the ice storage bucket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例中冰箱的拆掉制冰装置后的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural view of the refrigerator after removing the ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之一;15 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之二;16 is a second schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之三;17 is a third schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之四;18 is a fourth schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之五;19 is a fifth schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之六;20 is a sixth schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之七;21 is a seventh schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之八;Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23为本发明实施例中导水漏斗的三维结构示意图之九。 Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the water guiding funnel in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship of the "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and a simplified description, rather than indicating or implying The device or component referred to must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图2,制冰装置包括支架1、支架1内设有制冰盒2、制冰盒2可在制冰位置与脱冰位置之间旋转;制冰盒2的轴向两侧各固定连接有一个防溢盘3,径向两侧设有第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5。在制冰盒2位于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5分别与制冰盒2对应一侧的侧壁抵靠;当制冰盒2从制冰位置转向脱冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4可与制冰盒2对应一侧的侧壁脱离。在制冰盒2处于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5抵靠于制冰盒2上实现防止溢水的功能;在制冰盒2从制冰位置转向脱冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4、第二防溢挡板5与制冰盒2保持脱离,制冰盒2进行脱冰操作。Referring to Fig. 2, the ice making device comprises a bracket 1, an ice making box 2 is arranged in the bracket 1, and the ice making box 2 is rotatable between an ice making position and a deicing position; the axial sides of the ice making box 2 are fixedly connected There is an anti-overflow disc 3, and a first overflow barrier 4 and a second overflow barrier 5 are provided on both sides of the radial direction. When the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 respectively abut against the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2; when the ice making box 2 is from the ice making position When turning to the de-icing position, the first spill prevention baffle 4 can be detached from the side wall on the side corresponding to the ice making box 2. When the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 abut against the ice making box 2 to prevent overflowing; and the ice making box 2 is turned from the ice making position In the de-icing position, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 are kept detached from the ice making box 2, and the ice making box 2 performs a deicing operation.
本发明实施例的制冰装置,参照图2~3,包括支架1、支架1内安装有旋转轴,支架1通过旋转轴与制冰盒2铰接,当旋转轴运动时,制冰盒2随之在制冰位置和脱冰位置之间旋转。支架1内设有第一防溢挡板4,位于旋转轴径向一侧;其中,第一防溢板铰接于所述支架1上。旋转轴上固定连接有限位件,限位件设置为凸轮结构,在制冰盒2处于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4分别与制冰盒2上对应一侧的外壁及限位件上半径较小的外壁相抵靠;当制冰盒2 从制冰位置转向脱冰位置时,限位件与制冰盒2同时旋转,第一防溢挡板4被限位件推动,使第一防溢挡板4与限位件侧壁的抵靠处从限位件半径较小的位置转向半径较大的位置,由于制冰盒2的边沿至旋转轴轴心的距离小于凸轮最大直径,进而实现第一防溢挡板4与制冰盒2脱离。The ice making device according to the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 3, includes a bracket 1 and a rotating shaft mounted therein, and the bracket 1 is hinged to the ice making box 2 through a rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft moves, the ice making box 2 follows It rotates between the ice making position and the deicing position. A first overflow barrier 4 is disposed in the bracket 1 at a radial side of the rotating shaft; wherein the first spill plate is hinged to the bracket 1. The limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the limiting member is set as a cam structure. When the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first overflow preventing baffle 4 and the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2 and the limit respectively The outer wall of the smaller radius of the piece abuts; when the ice box 2 When the ice making position is turned to the de-icing position, the limiting member rotates simultaneously with the ice making box 2, and the first overflow prevention baffle 4 is pushed by the limiting member to make the first overflow preventing baffle 4 and the side wall of the limiting member The position is turned from the position where the radius of the limiting piece is small to the position with a larger radius, and since the distance from the edge of the ice making box 2 to the axis of the rotating shaft is smaller than the maximum diameter of the cam, the first overflow preventing baffle 4 and the ice making box are realized. 2 detached.
本发明实施例提供的制冰装置,由于限位件为凸轮结构,在制冰盒2处于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4分别于与制冰盒2上径向对应一侧的侧壁以及限位件半径较小的外壁相抵靠,实现密封挡水的功能;制冰盒2在制冰位置和脱冰位置之间旋转的过程中,限位件半径较大的外壁推动第一防溢挡板4,使第一防溢挡板4一直远离制冰盒2。因而,在制冰盒2转向脱冰或返回制冰过程中,第一防溢挡板4始终与制冰盒2不接触,不会造成制冰盒2的磨损或漏水。在限位件的旋转过程中,第一防溢挡板4与限位件的外壁始终接触,因凸轮结构的限位件外壁平滑,所以第一防溢挡板4和限位件运行比较平稳,第一防溢挡板4与限位件之间的摩擦力较小,不会产生较大噪音。In the ice making device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since the limiting member is a cam structure, when the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first overflow preventing baffle 4 is respectively on the side corresponding to the radial direction of the ice making box 2 The side wall and the outer wall with the smaller radius of the limiting piece abut against each other to realize the function of sealing the water retaining; during the rotation of the ice making box 2 between the ice making position and the deicing position, the outer wall of the limiting piece has a larger radius An overflow prevention baffle 4 keeps the first overflow prevention baffle 4 away from the ice making box 2. Thus, during the process of turning the ice making box 2 to de-ice or returning to the ice making process, the first spill prevention baffle 4 is always in contact with the ice making box 2, and does not cause wear or water leakage of the ice making box 2. During the rotation of the limiting member, the first anti-overflow baffle 4 is always in contact with the outer wall of the limiting member, and the first anti-overflow baffle 4 and the limiting member operate relatively smoothly because the outer wall of the limiting member of the cam structure is smooth. The friction between the first anti-overflow baffle 4 and the limiting member is small, and no large noise is generated.
若本发明实施例的限位件仅单独作为驱动第一防溢挡板4转动的部件,则需要另外在旋转轴的两端设置防溢挡板来防止制冰盒2轴向两侧的水溢出,这种结构所需的零部件较多,结构较复杂。因此,优选地,如图2所示,可直接将限位件作为防溢盘3来使用,凸轮结构的防溢盘3固定连接于制冰盒2旋转轴的轴向两端,既可实现驱动第一防溢挡板4转动,还能防止水沿旋转轴轴向溢出。If the limiting member of the embodiment of the present invention is only used as a component for driving the first overflow prevention baffle 4 to rotate, it is necessary to additionally provide an overflow prevention baffle at both ends of the rotating shaft to prevent water on both sides of the ice making box 2 Overflow, this structure requires more parts and more complicated structures. Therefore, preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the limiting member can be directly used as the spill prevention disc 3, and the overflow prevention disc 3 of the cam structure is fixedly connected to the axial ends of the rotating shaft of the ice making box 2, which can be realized. Driving the first overflow barrier 4 to rotate also prevents water from overflowing axially along the rotating shaft.
其中,防溢盘3的实现方式可以为多种,例如,可采用圆盘上设置凸起的凸轮结构,当制冰盒2处于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4与防溢盘3圆盘的外壁相抵靠;在制冰盒2转向脱冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4向防溢盘3凸起的外壁移动,使第一防溢挡板4与制冰盒2远离,但这种圆盘上设置凸起的凸轮结构,需占据支架1内较大的空间。因此,优选地,参照图4~10,防溢盘3包括圆形的盘体,盘体边沿开设凹槽31,相对于上面的圆盘上设置凸起的凸轮结 构,其占用空间较小。此外,旋转轴的轴线通过盘体的圆心,且制冰盒2在盘体所在平面上的投影位于盘体内,保证了制冰盒2旋转的过程中,第一防溢挡板4始终与制冰盒2不接触,不会造成制冰盒2的磨损。进一步地,第一防溢挡板4上对应设置有与凹槽31配合的第一凸筋41,在制冰盒2处于制冰位置时,第一凸筋41分别与制冰盒2上对应一侧的侧壁及防溢盘3上的凹槽31相抵靠,使第一防溢挡板4与制冰盒2侧壁和防溢盘3之间配合更紧密。第一凸筋41优选地位于制冰盒2上对应一侧的侧壁的上方,当水溅到第一防溢挡板4上,水流可沿着第一防溢挡板4的侧壁流至第一凸筋41,更方便流入制冰盒2内。The anti-overflow disc 3 can be implemented in various manners. For example, a cam structure provided with a protrusion on the disc can be adopted. When the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the anti-overflow disc 3 The outer wall of the disc abuts; when the ice making box 2 is turned to the de-icing position, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 moves to the outer wall of the overflow prevention tray 3, so that the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the ice making box 2 Keep away from it, but the convex cam structure on the disc needs to occupy a large space inside the bracket 1. Therefore, preferably, referring to Figures 4 to 10, the spill prevention disc 3 comprises a circular disc body, the disc body edge is provided with a recess 31, and a convex cam knot is provided on the upper disc. Structure, which takes up less space. In addition, the axis of the rotating shaft passes through the center of the disk body, and the projection of the ice making box 2 on the plane of the disk body is located in the disk body, ensuring that the first overflow prevention baffle 4 is always in the process of rotating the ice making box 2 The ice box 2 is not in contact and does not cause wear of the ice box 2. Further, the first anti-overflow baffle 4 is correspondingly provided with a first rib 41 matched with the groove 31, and when the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first ribs 41 respectively correspond to the ice making box 2 The side wall on one side and the recess 31 on the spill prevention disc 3 abut against each other, so that the first overflow barrier 4 is more closely fitted with the side wall of the ice maker 2 and the spill prevention disc 3. The first rib 41 is preferably located above the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2, and when water splashes onto the first spill guard 4, the water flow can flow along the side wall of the first spill guard 4 It is more convenient to flow into the ice making box 2 to the first rib 41.
在制冰盒2处于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4因重力作用与防溢盘3相抵靠。若制冰装置出现晃动或水流冲击第一防溢挡板4等情况时,第一防溢挡板4可能被推开,而影响防溢效果。因此,优选地,本发明实施例的支架1内还安装有弹性件43,通过弹性件43将第一防溢挡板4压向两个防溢盘3,防止在制冰装置运行中第一防溢挡板4与防溢盘3脱离,保证了防溢效果的稳定。When the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first spill prevention baffle 4 abuts against the spill prevention disc 3 due to gravity. If the ice making device is shaken or the water flow hits the first overflow prevention baffle 4 or the like, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 may be pushed open to affect the anti-overflow effect. Therefore, preferably, the bracket 1 of the embodiment of the present invention further has an elastic member 43 mounted thereon, and the first overflow preventing baffle 4 is pressed against the two spill prevention discs 3 by the elastic member 43 to prevent the first operation of the ice making device. The overflow prevention baffle 4 is separated from the spill prevention disc 3 to ensure the stability of the overflow prevention effect.
其中,弹性件43可采用压簧、扭簧或拉簧等。若弹性43采用压簧,弹性件43的两端分别与第一防溢挡板4和支架1连接,在制冰装置运行过程中,弹性件43一直处于被压缩状态,给第一防溢挡板4施加压向防溢盘3的推力,使第一防溢挡板4一直抵靠于防溢盘3上,但第一防溢挡板4和支架1内壁上都需要设置单独的连接结构才能与弹性件43连接,因而,这种结构较为复杂;若弹性件43采用扭簧,弹性件43可套设于支架1和第一防溢挡板4的铰接轴42上,弹性件43的一个受力端与支架1内壁抵靠,另一受力端与第一防溢挡板4相抵靠。在制冰装置运行过程中,弹性件43的两个受力端端一直处于被压的状态,弹性件43给第一防溢挡板4施加反作用力,使第一防溢挡板4与防溢盘3及制冰盒2上对应一侧的外壁相抵靠,因扭簧与支架1和第一防溢挡板4装配结构简单,且扭簧制造加工简单、更换成本低。因此,本发明实施例中弹性件43 优选地采用扭簧。The elastic member 43 may be a compression spring, a torsion spring or a tension spring. If the elastic 43 is a compression spring, the two ends of the elastic member 43 are respectively connected with the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the bracket 1. During the operation of the ice making device, the elastic member 43 is always in a compressed state, and the first anti-overflow is given. The plate 4 applies a pushing force against the spill prevention disc 3, so that the first overflow prevention baffle 4 always abuts against the spill prevention disc 3, but a separate connection structure is required on the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the inner wall of the bracket 1 The elastic member 43 can be connected to the elastic shaft 43. Therefore, if the elastic member 43 is a torsion spring, the elastic member 43 can be sleeved on the hinge shaft 42 of the bracket 1 and the first overflow prevention baffle 4, and the elastic member 43 One force receiving end abuts against the inner wall of the bracket 1 and the other force receiving end abuts against the first overflow preventing baffle 4. During the operation of the ice making device, the two stressed end ends of the elastic member 43 are always in a pressed state, and the elastic member 43 applies a reaction force to the first overflow preventing baffle 4, so that the first overflow preventing baffle 4 and the anti-overflow baffle 4 The overflow wall 3 and the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2 abut each other, because the torsion spring and the bracket 1 and the first overflow prevention baffle 4 have a simple assembly structure, and the torsion spring is simple in manufacturing and processing, and the replacement cost is low. Therefore, the elastic member 43 in the embodiment of the present invention A torsion spring is preferably employed.
本发明实施例还包括第二防溢挡板5,位于制冰盒2沿旋转轴径向的另一侧,与第一防溢挡板4的位置相对,用来防止水溢出。其中,第二防溢挡板5与支架1之间可采用固定连接或可分离式连接。若第二防溢挡板5的上端铰接于支架1上,下端通过重力作用将第二防溢挡板5压在制冰盒2对应一侧的外壁上,当制冰盒2从制冰位置旋转至脱冰位置时,制冰盒2将第二防溢挡板5顶开,实现制冰盒2与第二防溢挡板5的脱离操作,但是当制冰盒2受到冲击或晃动时,制冰盒2也容易与第二防溢挡板5脱开,而影响防溢效果;若第二防溢挡板5固定于支架1的内壁,在制冰盒2晃动时,第二防溢挡板5不会受制冰盒2的影响被制冰盒2撞开,第二防溢挡板5与制冰盒2对应一侧的外壁抵靠紧密,防溢效果较好。因此,本发明实施例第二防溢挡板5与支架1之间优选地采用固定式连接。The embodiment of the present invention further includes a second overflow prevention baffle 5 located on the other side of the ice making box 2 in the radial direction of the rotation axis, opposite to the position of the first overflow prevention baffle 4, for preventing water from overflowing. The second overflow barrier 5 and the bracket 1 may be connected by a fixed connection or a detachable connection. If the upper end of the second overflow prevention baffle 5 is hinged to the bracket 1, the lower end presses the second overflow prevention baffle 5 against the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2 by gravity, when the ice making box 2 is from the ice making position When rotating to the de-icing position, the ice making box 2 opens the second overflow prevention baffle 5 to realize the disengagement operation of the ice making box 2 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5, but when the ice making box 2 is subjected to impact or shaking The ice making box 2 is also easily disengaged from the second overflow prevention baffle 5, and affects the anti-overflow effect; if the second overflow prevention baffle 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the bracket 1, when the ice making box 2 is shaken, the second prevention The overflow baffle 5 is not hit by the ice box 2 by the ice box 2, and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 abuts against the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box 2, and the spill prevention effect is good. Therefore, the second overflow guard baffle 5 and the bracket 1 are preferably fixedly connected between the embodiments of the present invention.
第二防溢挡板5内壁上优选地设置有第二凸筋51,当制冰盒2位于制冰位置时,第二防溢挡板5通过第二凸筋51与制冰盒2对应一侧的外壁相抵靠,第二凸筋51位于制冰盒2对应一侧的外壁上方。因而,第二凸筋51不仅方便水回落至制冰盒2内,同时能够在制冰盒2从脱冰位置回到制冰位置时,若速度太快,制冰盒2到达制冰位置后,制冰盒2因受到冲击过大不能停止转动,而转向脱冰位置,但此时通过第二凸筋51与制冰盒2对应一侧的侧壁已经抵靠严实,而阻止制冰盒2反转。The second anti-overflow baffle 5 is preferably provided with a second rib 51 on the inner wall thereof. When the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the second overflow preventing baffle 5 corresponds to the ice making box 2 through the second rib 51. The outer wall of the side abuts, and the second rib 51 is located above the outer wall of the corresponding side of the ice box 2. Therefore, the second rib 51 not only facilitates the fall of the water into the ice making box 2, but also can return to the ice making position when the ice making box 2 reaches the ice making position when the ice making box 2 returns from the defrosting position to the ice making position. The ice box 2 cannot be stopped to rotate due to excessive impact, but turns to the de-icing position, but at this time, the side wall corresponding to the ice making box 2 through the second rib 51 has been pressed against the tightness, and the ice box is blocked. 2 reverse.
制冰盒2内包括有多个用来制冰的制冰格,当水溅上第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5时,因受到阻挡,水从第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5的内壁流入制冰盒2,但是,若流向制冰盒2上的水并没有流入制冰盒2内的制冰格,而是停留于制冰盒2上表面上,若制冰盒2再次遇到晃动、且制冰盒2轴向两侧的外壁与第一防溢挡板4或第二防溢挡板5抵靠不紧实时,水易从制冰盒2的外壁流出,因此,优选地,制冰盒2沿旋转轴径向两侧侧壁的上边沿高于制冰盒2的上表面,第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5分别与对应 一侧侧壁的上边沿相抵靠。当水从第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5的内壁流下后,即使未流入制冰盒2内的制冰格,但遇到晃动,停留在制冰盒2上表面的水流向制冰盒2两侧的侧壁,因受到阻挡,水不会再次溢出。此外,在给制冰装置注水准备制冰的过程中,若水的流量较大,能够对瞬间流向制冰盒2侧壁内的水起到一定的阻挡作用。The ice making box 2 includes a plurality of ice making compartments for making ice. When the water splashes on the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5, the water is blocked from the first overflow. The inner wall of the plate 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 flows into the ice making box 2, but if the water flowing to the ice making box 2 does not flow into the ice making compartment in the ice making box 2, it stays in the ice making box 2 On the upper surface, if the ice making box 2 encounters shaking again, and the outer wall of the two sides of the ice making box 2 abuts against the first overflow prevention baffle 4 or the second overflow prevention baffle 5, the water is easy to be The outer wall of the ice making box 2 flows out. Therefore, preferably, the upper edge of the side wall of the ice making box 2 along the radial sides of the rotating shaft is higher than the upper surface of the ice making box 2, the first overflow prevention flap 4 and the second prevention The overflow baffle 5 respectively corresponds to The upper edge of one side wall abuts. When the water flows down from the inner walls of the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5, even if it does not flow into the ice making compartment in the ice making box 2, it encounters shaking and stays on the upper surface of the ice making box 2. The water flows to the side walls on both sides of the ice making box 2, and the water does not overflow again due to being blocked. Further, in the process of preparing water for the ice making device to prepare ice, if the flow rate of the water is large, it can block the water flowing instantaneously into the side wall of the ice making box 2.
在制冰盒2位于制冰位置时,第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5均朝制冰盒2上方的内侧倾斜设置,相对第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5直立安装,不仅增大了对制冰盒2的防溢水面积,而且进一步提高了水沿第一防溢挡板4和第二防溢挡板5回落至制冰盒2的速度。When the ice making box 2 is in the ice making position, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5 are both disposed obliquely toward the inner side above the ice making box 2, opposite to the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second prevention The overflow baffle 5 is installed upright, which not only increases the overflow prevention area of the ice making box 2, but also further increases the speed at which the water falls back to the ice making box 2 along the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the second overflow prevention baffle 5. .
本发明实施例的一种冰箱,包括箱体、门体6、外罩板7、制冰装置8、储冰桶9和检冰杆10,如图11~14所示。冰箱的箱体内设有冷藏室和冷冻室,制冰装置安装在门体上,通过外罩板将冷气通入制冰装置内用以制冰,并同时保护制冰装置,制冰装置下方还安装有储冰桶,用来存储从制冰装置脱离的冰块,制冰装置的支架上还安装有检冰杆,用来检测储冰桶内冰块的高度,当检冰杆检测到冰块到达预定高度时,制冰装置停止制冰操作。A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet, a door body 6, an outer cover panel 7, an ice making device 8, an ice storage tank 9 and an ice detecting rod 10, as shown in Figs. The refrigerator body is provided with a refrigerating chamber and a freezing chamber. The ice making device is installed on the door body, and the cold air is introduced into the ice making device through the outer cover plate to make ice, and at the same time, the ice making device is protected, and the ice making device is also under the ice making device. An ice storage bucket is installed for storing ice cubes detached from the ice making device, and an ice detecting rod is also mounted on the bracket of the ice making device for detecting the height of the ice cubes in the ice storage bucket, and when the ice detecting bar detects the ice When the block reaches a predetermined height, the ice making device stops the ice making operation.
本发明实施例的冰箱,通过制冰装置内的防溢盘3、第一防溢挡板4和弹性件43,不仅提高了第一防溢挡板4与制冰盒2之间的密封性,保证了防溢水效果,还减少了第一防溢挡板4与制冰盒2轴向侧壁之间的摩擦。本发明实施例的冰箱,功能更强大,自动化程度高,且在冰箱运行过程中,防溢水效果好、噪音低。The refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention improves not only the anti-overflow disc 3 in the ice making device, the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the elastic member 43, but also improves the sealing between the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the ice making box 2. The anti-overflow effect is ensured, and the friction between the first overflow prevention baffle 4 and the axial side wall of the ice making box 2 is also reduced. The refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention has more powerful functions and high degree of automation, and has good anti-overflow effect and low noise during the operation of the refrigerator.
导水漏斗是一种常见的导流装置,参照图15,一般包括斗体11、斗体11的上、下面开设入口12和出口13,斗体11的入口12安装有漏斗盖14,可以封闭和打开入口12,出口13将水传输至其他存储装置。The water guiding funnel is a common flow guiding device. Referring to FIG. 15, the bucket body 11 and the upper and lower sides of the bucket body 11 are generally provided with an inlet 12 and an outlet 13. The inlet 12 of the bucket body 11 is provided with a funnel cover 14 which can be closed. And opening the inlet 12, the outlet 13 transfers water to other storage devices.
参照图15~18所示,本发明实施例的导水漏斗,包括设有入口12和出口13的斗体11,其中,出口13位于斗体11底板的最低处, 斗体11的底板由至少三个导流面拼接构成,相邻两导流面的斜度不同。15 to 18, a water guiding funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bucket body 11 provided with an inlet 12 and an outlet 13, wherein the outlet 13 is located at the lowest point of the bottom plate of the bucket body 11, The bottom plate of the bucket body 11 is composed of at least three flow guiding surfaces, and the slopes of the adjacent two flow guiding surfaces are different.
本发明实施例提供的导水漏斗,由于斗体11底板由至少三个导流面拼接构成,且相邻两导流面的斜度不同,水沿其中一个导流面向下流动,在流动过程中,水朝周边的其他导流面扩散减速,因相邻两导流面的斜度不同,因此相邻两导流面的拼接处存在夹角,水在各导流面上扩散时,受到的阻力增大,水速度降低的更快,因此水流速度要降低到零需要的扩散距离相对较短;当水速度降低为零时,水在重力作用下加速向出口13流动,因水的扩散距离短,其向出口13流动时的加速距离也较短,重力加速时间不长,因而水流至出口13时的速度低,不易产生飞溅。In the water guiding funnel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 is composed of at least three flow guiding surfaces, and the inclination of the adjacent two guiding surfaces is different, the water flows along one of the guiding surfaces, in the flow process. In the middle, the water diverges and decelerates toward the other guiding surfaces around the water. Because the slopes of the adjacent two guiding surfaces are different, there is an angle between the adjacent two guiding surfaces, and the water is diffused on each guiding surface. The resistance increases and the water velocity decreases more quickly, so the diffusion distance required to reduce the water flow velocity to zero is relatively short; when the water velocity decreases to zero, the water accelerates to the outlet 13 under the action of gravity due to the diffusion of water. The distance is short, the acceleration distance when flowing to the outlet 13 is also short, and the acceleration time of gravity is not long, so the speed at which the water flows to the outlet 13 is low, and splashing is less likely to occur.
需要说明的是,在本发明的实施例中,导流面的斜度指的是导流面的相对于水平面的夹角。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the inclination of the flow guiding surface refers to the angle of the flow guiding surface with respect to the horizontal plane.
斗体11的底板采用多个导流面构成,因导流面越多,加工更为复杂、成本更高。因而,优选地,本发明实施例的斗体11底板由三个导流面构成。若导流面的斜度过大,则水流到出口13的速度过高,容易引起飞溅;若导流面的斜度过小,则水流速太慢,因水表面张力的作用,在导流面上有停留大量的水珠,低温下容易在导流面上形成大片冰层。所以,优选地,本发明实施例的第一导流面111的斜度范围为5°~20°,第二导流面112的斜度范围为5°~30°,第三导流面113的斜度范围为5°~30°,且第一导流面111位于第二导流面112和第三导流面113之间。The bottom plate of the bucket body 11 is composed of a plurality of flow guiding surfaces, and the more the flow guiding surface, the more complicated the processing and the higher the cost. Therefore, preferably, the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 of the embodiment of the present invention is constituted by three flow guiding faces. If the slope of the flow guiding surface is too large, the speed of the water flowing to the outlet 13 is too high, and it is easy to cause splashing; if the inclination of the guiding surface is too small, the water flow rate is too slow, and the flow is caused by the surface tension of the water. There are a large number of water drops on the surface, and a large ice layer is easily formed on the flow guiding surface at a low temperature. Therefore, preferably, the first flow guiding surface 111 of the embodiment of the present invention has a slope ranging from 5° to 20°, and the second guiding surface 112 has a slope ranging from 5° to 30°, and the third guiding surface 113 The slope ranges from 5° to 30°, and the first flow guiding surface 111 is located between the second flow guiding surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113.
具体地,本发明实施例的第一导流面111的斜度优选采用10°,第二导流面112的斜度优选采用20°,第三导流面113的斜度采用优选20°。由此,使得相邻两导流面的夹角不会过大也不会过小,使得斗体11的底面既能便于水流扩散,又能有效对水流起到导向作用。Specifically, the inclination of the first flow guiding surface 111 of the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 10°, the inclination of the second flow guiding surface 112 is preferably 20°, and the inclination of the third guiding surface 113 is preferably 20°. Therefore, the angle between the adjacent two flow guiding surfaces is not too large or too small, so that the bottom surface of the bucket body 11 can not only facilitate the diffusion of the water flow, but also effectively guide the water flow.
在本发明的一种实施例中,斗体11还包括相对设置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,以及相对设置的第三侧壁和第四侧壁。上述的四个侧 壁围成了截面为长方形的流道,水流在该长方形流道中靠重力作用向下流动。参照图19~23所示,斗体11的底板具体可采用以下拼接方式:第一导流面111为等腰三角形,其底边与第一侧壁的下边沿拼接,第二导流面112和第三导流面113均为直角梯形,第二导流面112和第三导流面113的斜腰分别与第一导流面111的两个腰拼接,第二导流面112和第三导流面113的下底分别与所述第三侧壁和第四侧壁的下边沿拼接,第二导流面112和第三导流面113的上底相互拼接,所述第二导流面112和第三导流面113的直角腰均与第二侧壁的下边沿拼接,出口13开设于第二导流面112或第三导流面113上,且靠近第二导流面112或第三导流面113的直角腰设置。上述拼接结构简单,且能够有效增强斗体11底板的缓冲效果。In an embodiment of the invention, the bucket body 11 further includes opposite first and second side walls, and opposite third and fourth side walls. The above four sides The wall encloses a flow path having a rectangular cross section, and the water flow flows downward by gravity in the rectangular flow path. Referring to FIGS. 19-23, the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 may adopt the following splicing manner: the first flow guiding surface 111 is an isosceles triangle, and the bottom edge thereof is spliced with the lower edge of the first side wall, and the second guiding surface 112 is And the third flow guiding surface 113 are both right-angled trapezoids, and the inclined waists of the second guiding surface 112 and the third guiding surface 113 are respectively spliced with the two waists of the first guiding surface 111, and the second guiding surface 112 and the The lower bottom of the third flow guiding surface 113 is respectively spliced with the lower edges of the third side wall and the fourth side wall, and the upper bottom surface of the second flow guiding surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113 are spliced to each other, the second guiding The right angle waists of the flow surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113 are spliced with the lower edge of the second side wall, and the outlet 13 is opened on the second flow guiding surface 112 or the third flow guiding surface 113, and is close to the second guiding surface. The right angle waist of the 112 or third flow guiding surface 113 is set. The above splicing structure is simple, and can effectively enhance the buffering effect of the bottom plate of the bucket body 11.
在加水时,若对准第一导流面111加水,因第一导流面111位于第二导流面112和第三导流面113之间,水在沿第一导流面111向下流动时可同时向两侧的第二导流面112和第三导流面113扩散,从而可有效利用第二导流面112和第三导流面113,使得水流的扩散距离较短,缓冲效果较好;若对准第二导流面112加水,水流由第二导流面112扩散至第一导流面111,再进一步扩散至第三导流面113,由于第三导流面113与第二导流面112相距较远,其对水流的缓冲作用较小;同理,若第三导流面113作为水的流动面,则第二导流面112对水流的缓冲作用不大。因此,优选地,在加水时优选对准第一导流面111。When water is added, if water is added to the first flow guiding surface 111, since the first flow guiding surface 111 is located between the second flow guiding surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113, the water is downward along the first guiding surface 111. When flowing, the second flow guiding surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113 on both sides can be simultaneously diffused, so that the second flow guiding surface 112 and the third flow guiding surface 113 can be effectively utilized, so that the diffusion distance of the water flow is short, and the buffering is performed. The effect is better; if water is added to the second flow guiding surface 112, the water flow is diffused from the second flow guiding surface 112 to the first guiding surface 111, and further diffused to the third guiding surface 113, because the third guiding surface 113 It is far away from the second flow guiding surface 112, and its buffering effect on the water flow is small. Similarly, if the third flow guiding surface 113 is used as the flow surface of the water, the second guiding surface 112 has little buffering effect on the water flow. . Therefore, preferably, the first flow guiding surface 111 is preferably aligned when water is added.
为了防止水在表面张力作用下停留在挡水漏斗底部外表面而产生冰粒,在斗体11底板的外壁上靠近出口13的边沿处还设有围栏结构15,从而可将水流导向围栏结构15的下表面,不会流至挡水漏斗底部。In order to prevent the water from staying on the outer surface of the bottom of the water retaining funnel under the surface tension to generate ice particles, a fence structure 15 is further provided on the outer wall of the bottom plate of the bucket body 11 near the outlet 13 so that the water flow can be directed to the fence structure 15 The lower surface does not flow to the bottom of the water retaining funnel.
本发明实施例中斗体11的入口12处安装有漏斗盖14,且漏斗盖14小于斗体11的入口面积,且漏斗盖14的至少一部分覆盖于出口13的上方。漏斗盖14,不仅具有一定防尘作用,而且在手动加水时,不需翻盖,可直接在漏斗入口12处加水;又因漏斗盖14遮 盖出口13的上方入口12,能够防止在手动加水的时,不会将水直接从出口13倒出而得不到缓冲。In the embodiment of the present invention, the funnel cover 14 is mounted at the inlet 12 of the bucket body 11, and the funnel cover 14 is smaller than the inlet area of the bucket body 11, and at least a portion of the funnel cover 14 covers the outlet 13. The funnel cover 14 not only has a certain dustproof effect, but also does not need to flip the cover when manually adding water, and can directly add water to the funnel inlet 12; By closing the upper inlet 12 of the outlet 13, it is possible to prevent the water from being directly poured out from the outlet 13 when the water is manually added, and the buffer is not obtained.
本发明实施例的漏斗盖14上设有卡扣141,斗体11上设有与卡扣141相配合的卡槽114,在漏斗盖14闭合时,通过卡扣141卡持于卡槽114中,进而实现漏斗盖14和斗体11的闭合;相对仅通过重力作用,将漏斗盖14盖合于斗体11上,上述卡扣结构不仅开合方便,且封闭性更好。The hopper cover 14 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a buckle 141. The bucket body 11 is provided with a card slot 114 for engaging with the buckle 141. When the hopper cover 14 is closed, the 141 is locked in the slot 114 by the buckle 141. Further, the closure of the funnel cover 14 and the bucket body 11 is realized; the funnel cover 14 is covered on the bucket body 11 only by gravity, and the above-mentioned buckle structure is not only easy to open and close, but also has better sealing property.
此外,本发明实施例还优选地在漏斗盖14上设有手持结构142,手持结构142向上凸起,不仅方便使力打开漏斗盖14,而且在水位线较高时,防止在掀开漏斗盖14时,将手弄湿。In addition, the embodiment of the present invention preferably further includes a hand-held structure 142 on the funnel cover 14, and the hand-held structure 142 is upwardly convex, which not only facilitates the force to open the funnel cover 14, but also prevents the funnel cover from being opened when the water level line is high. At 14 o'clock, wet your hands.
本发明实施例中的导水漏斗,漏斗盖14与斗体11可采用铰接方式连接,但这种方式漏斗盖14与斗体11需要配合安装,操作较麻烦,因此,优选地,本发明实施例采用一体成型加工,漏斗盖14和斗体11之间通过柔性连接条143连接,加工方便,不需安装;柔性连接条143的外壁还开设有截面为梯形的凹槽,从而可方便折叠漏斗盖14,且节省材料。In the water guiding funnel of the embodiment of the present invention, the funnel cover 14 and the bucket body 11 can be connected in an articulated manner. However, in this manner, the funnel cover 14 and the bucket body 11 need to be installed together, which is troublesome to operate. Therefore, preferably, the present invention is implemented. In an integrated molding process, the funnel cover 14 and the bucket body 11 are connected by a flexible connecting strip 143, which is convenient to process and does not need to be installed; the outer wall of the flexible connecting strip 143 is also provided with a groove having a trapezoidal cross section, so that the funnel can be conveniently folded. Cover 14, and save material.
本发明实施例还公开了一种制冰装置,包括制冰盒,还包括上述任一实施例所述的导水漏斗,所述导水漏斗的出口13与所述制冰盒相对。The embodiment of the invention further discloses an ice making device, comprising an ice making box, further comprising a water guiding funnel according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the outlet 13 of the water guiding funnel is opposite to the ice making box.
制冰装置上还包括注水口,在上述实施例中,围栏结构15可以制作为围绕出口13一周的方口形结构,也可以制作为如图16所示的局部环绕结构,由于水流在流出出口13时并不是由整个出口13流出,而是沿着出口13上靠近注水口的边沿流出,因此若将围栏结构15制作为围绕出口13一周的方口形结构,会使得围栏结构15的一部分无法起到作用,并且,由于水的张力作用,方口形的围栏结构15的内壁上更容易残留水,水冻结成冰后,容易堵塞围栏结构15。因此,优选地,本发明实施例的围栏结构15是沿出口13靠近注水口一侧的边沿设置,由此,既能达到导流作用,又能防止围栏结构15堵塞。 The ice making device further includes a water injection port. In the above embodiment, the fence structure 15 may be formed as a square mouth structure surrounding the outlet 13 or may be formed as a partial surrounding structure as shown in Fig. 16, since the water flow is at the outflow port 13 The flow does not flow out from the entire outlet 13 but along the edge of the outlet 13 near the water injection port. Therefore, if the fence structure 15 is formed as a square mouth structure around the outlet 13, a part of the fence structure 15 will not be able to function. As a result, due to the tension of the water, the inner wall of the square-shaped fence structure 15 is more likely to remain water, and after the water is frozen into ice, the fence structure 15 is easily blocked. Therefore, preferably, the fence structure 15 of the embodiment of the present invention is disposed along the edge of the outlet 13 near the water injection port, thereby achieving both the flow guiding effect and the clogging of the fence structure 15.
具体地,本发明实施例中出口13为方形,围栏结构15围绕出口13靠近注水口一侧的一个拐角边沿设置,呈L型。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the outlet 13 is square, and the fence structure 15 is disposed around a corner edge of the outlet 13 near the water injection port, and is L-shaped.
由于在本实施例的制冰装置中使用的导水漏斗与上述导水漏斗的各实施例中提供的导水漏斗相同,因此二者能够解决相同的技术问题,并达到相同的预期效果。Since the water guiding funnel used in the ice making device of the present embodiment is the same as the water guiding funnel provided in each of the above embodiments of the water guiding funnel, both of them can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same desired effects.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种制冰装置,包括支架,所述支架内设有制冰盒,所述制冰盒通过旋转轴与所述支架铰接,所述制冰盒可在制冰位置与脱冰位置之间旋转,其特征在于,An ice making device comprising a bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with an ice making box, the ice making box is hinged with the bracket through a rotating shaft, and the ice making box is rotatable between an ice making position and a deicing position , which is characterized by
    所述旋转轴上固定连接有限位件,所述限位件为凸轮结构;The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting member, and the limiting member is a cam structure;
    所述支架内还设有第一防溢挡板,所述第一防溢挡板位于所述制冰盒沿旋转轴径向的一侧,且所述第一防溢挡板铰接于所述支架上;a first overflow prevention baffle is disposed in the bracket, the first overflow prevention baffle is located on a side of the ice making box along a radial direction of the rotating shaft, and the first overflow prevention baffle is hinged to the On the support;
    当所述制冰盒位于所述制冰位置时,所述第一防溢挡板分别与所述制冰盒上对应一侧的侧壁以及所述限位件半径较小的外壁相抵靠;When the ice making box is located in the ice making position, the first overflow prevention baffle abuts against a side wall of a corresponding side of the ice making box and an outer wall of a smaller radius of the limiting piece;
    随着所述制冰盒从所述制冰位置向所述脱冰位置旋转,所述限位件半径较大的外壁可推动所述第一防溢挡板,使所述第一防溢挡板与所述制冰盒分离。As the ice making box rotates from the ice making position to the deicing position, the outer wall of the limiting piece having a larger radius can push the first overflow preventing baffle to make the first anti-overflow The plate is separated from the ice making box.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述限位件为固定于所述制冰盒轴向两端的防溢盘。The ice making device according to claim 1, wherein the stopper member is an overflow preventing plate fixed to both axial ends of the ice making box.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述防溢盘包括圆形的盘体以及开设于所述盘体边沿的凹槽,所述旋转轴的轴线通过所述盘体的圆心,且所述制冰盒在所述盘体所在平面上的投影位于所述盘体内;The ice making device according to claim 2, wherein the spill prevention disk comprises a circular disk body and a groove formed at an edge of the disk body, the axis of the rotating shaft passing through the disk body a center of the circle, and a projection of the ice making box on a plane of the disk body is located in the disk;
    所述第一防溢挡板靠近所述制冰盒的一侧设有第一凸筋,当所述制冰盒位于所述制冰位置时,所述第一凸筋分别与两个所述防溢盘的所述凹槽的内壁相抵靠,且所述第一凸筋位于所述制冰盒上对应一侧的侧壁上方。a first rib is disposed on a side of the first overflow prevention baffle near the ice making box, and when the ice making box is located at the ice making position, the first rib is respectively described by two An inner wall of the recess of the spill prevention disc abuts, and the first bead is located above a side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,还包括弹性件,当所述第一防溢挡板向远离所述制冰盒的方向旋转时,所述弹性件产生阻止所述第一防溢挡板旋转的力。The ice making device according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic member that prevents said first portion when said first overflow preventing flap is rotated away from said ice making box A force that prevents the overflow baffle from rotating.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述弹性件为扭簧,所述扭簧套设于所述第一防溢挡板的铰接轴上,所述扭簧的两个受力端分别与所述第一防溢挡板和所述支架相抵靠。The ice making device according to claim 4, wherein the elastic member is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the first overflow prevention baffle, and two of the torsion springs The force receiving end abuts the first overflow barrier and the bracket, respectively.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,还包括第二防溢挡板,所述第二防溢挡板位于所述制冰盒的另一侧,且与所述第一防溢挡板相对; The ice making device according to claim 1, further comprising a second overflow prevention baffle, the second overflow prevention baffle being located on the other side of the ice making box, and the first prevention Overflow baffle
    所述第二防溢挡板与所述支架固定连接或与所述支架铰接。The second overflow barrier is fixedly coupled to the bracket or hinged to the bracket.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述第二防溢挡板的内壁设有第二凸筋,当所述制冰盒位于所述制冰位置时,所述第二凸筋位于所述制冰盒上对应一侧的侧壁上方。The ice making device according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the second overflow prevention baffle is provided with a second rib, and when the ice making box is located at the ice making position, the second The rib is located above the side wall of the corresponding side of the ice making box.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述制冰盒沿所述旋转轴径向两侧侧壁的上边沿高于所述制冰盒的上表面,所述第一防溢挡板和所述第二防溢挡板分别与对应一侧的所述侧壁的上边沿相抵靠。The ice making device according to claim 6, wherein an upper edge of the side wall of the ice making box along the radial sides of the rotating shaft is higher than an upper surface of the ice making box, the first prevention The overflow baffle and the second overflow barrier abut against the upper edge of the side wall of the corresponding side, respectively.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,当所述制冰盒位于所述制冰位置时,所述第一防溢挡板及第二防溢挡板朝所述制冰盒上方的内侧倾斜。The ice making device according to claim 6, wherein the first overflow preventing baffle and the second overflow preventing baffle face the ice making box when the ice making box is located at the ice making position The inside of the upper side is inclined.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,还包括导水漏斗,所述导水漏斗包括设有入口和出口的斗体,所述出口位于所述斗体的底板的最低处,所述斗体的底板由至少三个导流面拼接构成,相邻两导流面的斜度不同。The ice making device according to claim 1, further comprising a water guiding funnel, the water guiding funnel comprising a bucket body provided with an inlet and an outlet, the outlet being located at a lowest point of the bottom plate of the bucket body, The bottom plate of the bucket body is composed of at least three flow guiding surfaces, and the slopes of the adjacent two flow guiding surfaces are different.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述斗体的底板由三个所述导流面构成,第一导流面的斜度范围为5°~20°,第二导流面的斜度范围为5°~30°,第三导流面的斜度范围为5°~30°,且所述第一导流面位于所述第二导流面和所述第三导流面之间。The ice making device according to claim 10, wherein the bottom plate of the bucket body is composed of three said flow guiding surfaces, and the first guiding surface has a slope ranging from 5° to 20°, and the second guiding The slope of the flow surface ranges from 5° to 30°, the slope of the third flow guiding surface ranges from 5° to 30°, and the first flow guiding surface is located at the second flow guiding surface and the third Between the flow guiding surfaces.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述第一导流面的斜度为10°,所述第二导流面的斜度为20°,所述第三导流面的斜度为20°。The ice making device according to claim 11, wherein the first flow guiding surface has a slope of 10°, the second flow guiding surface has a slope of 20°, and the third flow guiding surface The slope is 20°.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述斗体还包括相对设置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,以及相对设置的第三侧壁和第四侧壁,所述第一导流面为等腰三角形,其底边与第一侧壁的下边沿拼接,所述第二导流面和第三导流面均为直角梯形,所述第二导流面和第三导流面的斜腰分别与第一导流面的两个腰拼接,所述第二导流面和第三导流面的下底分别与所述第三侧壁和第四侧壁的下边沿拼接,所述第二导流面和第三导流面的上底相互拼接,所述第二导流面和第三导流面的直角腰均与第二侧壁的下边沿拼接,所述出口开设于第三导流面或第二导流面上,且 靠近第三导流面或第二导流面的直角腰设置。The ice making device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the bucket body further comprises opposite first and second side walls, and opposite third and fourth side walls. The first flow guiding surface is an isosceles triangle, the bottom edge thereof is spliced with the lower edge of the first side wall, and the second flow guiding surface and the third flow guiding surface are both right angle trapezoids, and the second guiding surface is And the inclined waist of the third flow guiding surface are respectively spliced with the two waists of the first flow guiding surface, and the lower bottom of the second guiding surface and the third guiding surface are respectively associated with the third side wall and the fourth side The lower edge of the wall is spliced, the upper surface of the second flow guiding surface and the third flow guiding surface are spliced to each other, and the right angle waist of the second guiding surface and the third guiding surface are both the lower edge of the second side wall Splicing, the outlet is opened on the third flow guiding surface or the second flow guiding surface, and A right angle waist close to the third flow guiding surface or the second flow guiding surface.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述底板的外壁在靠近所述出口的边沿处设有围栏结构。The ice making device according to claim 10, wherein the outer wall of the bottom plate is provided with a fence structure at an edge adjacent to the outlet.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,还包括漏斗盖,所述漏斗盖与所述斗体的所述入口处连接,所述漏斗盖的面积小于所述斗体的入口面积,且所述漏斗盖的至少一部分覆盖于所述出口的上方。The ice making device according to claim 10, further comprising a funnel cover connected to the inlet of the bucket body, the funnel cover having an area smaller than an inlet area of the bucket body And at least a portion of the funnel cover overlies the outlet.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述漏斗盖与所述斗体为一体成型。The ice making device according to claim 15, wherein the funnel cover is integrally formed with the bucket body.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述漏斗盖通过柔性连接条与所述斗体连接,所述柔性连接条的外侧开设有截面为梯形的凹槽。The ice making device according to claim 15, wherein the funnel cover is connected to the bucket body via a flexible connecting strip, and the outer side of the flexible connecting strip is provided with a groove having a trapezoidal cross section.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述制冰装置包括注水口,所述导水漏斗的围栏结构围绕所述出口靠近所述注水口一侧的边沿设置。The ice making device according to claim 14, wherein the ice making device includes a water injection port, and a fence structure of the water guiding funnel is disposed around an edge of the outlet near the water injection port side.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的制冰装置,其特征在于,所述出口为方形,所述围栏结构围绕所述出口靠近所述注水口一侧的一个拐角边沿设置,所述围栏结构呈L型。The ice making device according to claim 18, wherein the outlet is square, and the fence structure is disposed around a corner of the outlet near the water injection port side, and the fence structure is L-shaped.
  20. 一种冰箱,其特征在于,包括权利要求1~19任一所述的制冰装置。 A refrigerator comprising the ice making device according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
PCT/CN2016/074061 2015-12-31 2016-02-18 Ice-making device and refrigerator WO2017113485A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511034413.2 2015-12-31
CN201511034844.9 2015-12-31
CN201511034413.2A CN105466096B (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 A kind of ice maker and refrigerator
CN201511034844.9A CN105650955B (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 A kind of water guide funnel and ice maker

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WO2017113485A1 true WO2017113485A1 (en) 2017-07-06

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN202074764U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-12-14 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Manual ice making machine and refrigerator with manual ice making machine
CN102494453A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-13 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Ice maker for refrigerator and refrigerator with ice maker
CN102914110A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-06 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator and ice maker thereof
WO2014161798A1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-09 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A refrigerator comprising an ice making unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1621767A (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-06-01 星崎电机株式会社 Ice making mechanism for ice maker
CN202074764U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-12-14 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Manual ice making machine and refrigerator with manual ice making machine
CN102494453A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-13 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Ice maker for refrigerator and refrigerator with ice maker
CN102914110A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-06 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator and ice maker thereof
WO2014161798A1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-09 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A refrigerator comprising an ice making unit

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