WO2017113483A1 - Recycling method for processing cartridge - Google Patents

Recycling method for processing cartridge Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017113483A1
WO2017113483A1 PCT/CN2016/073980 CN2016073980W WO2017113483A1 WO 2017113483 A1 WO2017113483 A1 WO 2017113483A1 CN 2016073980 W CN2016073980 W CN 2016073980W WO 2017113483 A1 WO2017113483 A1 WO 2017113483A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
powder
process cartridge
waste toner
photosensitive drum
roller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/073980
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐文欢
Original Assignee
徐文欢
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐文欢 filed Critical 徐文欢
Publication of WO2017113483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017113483A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/18Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
    • G03G21/1803Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof
    • G03G21/181Manufacturing or assembling, recycling, reuse, transportation, packaging or storage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/18Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
    • G03G21/1803Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof
    • G03G21/1828Prevention of damage or soiling, e.g. mechanical abrasion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
    • G03G15/0896Arrangements or disposition of the complete developer unit or parts thereof not provided for by groups G03G15/08 - G03G15/0894
    • G03G15/0898Arrangements or disposition of the complete developer unit or parts thereof not provided for by groups G03G15/08 - G03G15/0894 for preventing toner scattering during operation, e.g. seals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/18Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/18Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
    • G03G21/1803Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof
    • G03G21/1814Details of parts of process cartridge, e.g. for charging, transfer, cleaning, developing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/18Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
    • G03G21/1803Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof
    • G03G21/1828Prevention of damage or soiling, e.g. mechanical abrasion
    • G03G21/1832Shielding members, shutter, e.g. light, heat shielding, prevention of toner scattering

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electrophotography, and more particularly to a method of regenerating a process cartridge which is suitable for use in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
  • a common electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a printer, a copying machine, and the like, which is a consumable item installed in advance in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus by an end user, in which various components necessary for image formation and development are mounted, due to the process cartridge
  • the volume is limited, so that after the processing cartridge has been in operation for a while, the developer therein is consumed, and the end user must replace the processing cartridge.
  • the present invention provides a method of regenerating a process cartridge, by which a process cartridge that has completed a lifetime is regenerated to achieve resource conservation.
  • the regeneration method of the present invention is:
  • a method for regenerating a process cartridge includes a powder bin and a waste toner bin connected to each other, the powder bin includes a powder bin casing, and the waste toner bin includes a waste toner bin casing, and the regeneration method includes:
  • the method further includes the step of cleaning the surface of the process cartridge before disassembling the process cartridge.
  • the powder silo further comprises a developing roller and a powder discharging knife installed in the powder silo casing, wherein the developing roller and the powder discharging knife are in contact with each other; and the waste toner silo further comprises being installed in the waste toner silo shell a photosensitive drum, a charging roller and a cleaning blade in the body, wherein the charging roller and the cleaning blade are in contact with the photosensitive drum;
  • the step of disassembling the processing cartridge further comprises separating the powder compartment of the processing cartridge from the waste toner compartment, and disassembling the developing roller , powder knife, drum, charging roller and cleaning blade.
  • the step of reassembling the process cartridge further includes reassembling the developing roller, the powder discharging blade, the photosensitive drum, the charging roller, and the cleaning blade, and reassembling the powder bin and the waste toner cartridge into a process cartridge.
  • the processing box that has completed one life can be effectively regenerated to achieve the purpose of saving resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a part of a process cartridge according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another part of the process cartridge according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the powder feeding roller of the present invention.
  • 4A is a side view of the powder feed roller A-A direction of FIG. 3.
  • 4B is a side view of another powder feed roller.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of a release paper between a developing roller and a photosensitive drum in the process cartridge of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a powder bin facing the waste toner bin in the process cartridge of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the powder bin facing away from the waste toner box in the process cartridge of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a part of a process cartridge according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing another part of the process cartridge according to the present invention.
  • the process cartridge includes a powder bin 1 and a waste toner bin 2, and the powder bin 1 and the waste toner bin 2 can be combined with each other, as shown in the drawing.
  • the powder silo 1 includes a powder silo casing 10, and a developing roller 11 and a powder discharging knife 12 installed in the powder silo casing, the developing roller 11 and the powder discharging blade 12 are in contact with each other, and the developing roller 11 is used for bearing development.
  • the powder discharging knife 12 for adjusting the thickness of the developer on the developing roller 11;
  • the waste toner box 2 including the waste toner box casing 20, and being installed in the waste toner a photosensitive drum 21, a charging roller 22, and a cleaning blade 23 in the cartridge casing, the charging roller 22 and the cleaning blade 23 are all in contact with the photosensitive drum 21, and the photosensitive drum 21 is used to carry an electrostatic latent image, and the charging roller 22 is used.
  • the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is filled with a uniform charge before image formation, and the cleaning blade 23 is used to scrape off the developer remaining on the photosensitive drum after the end of one image forming cycle.
  • the powder silo 1 further includes a powder feeding roller 13 (shown in FIG. 3) installed in the powder silo casing 10, and the feeding The powder roller 13 is disposed in contact with the developing roller 11, and the powder feeding roller 13 includes a roller shaft 130 and a sponge body 131 covering the circumferential surface of the roller shaft.
  • the processing cartridge is operated, the surface of the sponge body 131 adsorbs the developer, and the adsorption is performed.
  • the developer is conveyed to the developing roller 11.
  • step of disassembling the process cartridge further comprises separating the powder bin 1 and the waste toner bin 2 of the process cartridge, and detaching the developing roller 11, the powder discharging blade 12, the photosensitive drum 21, the charging roller 22, and the cleaning blade 23.
  • the step of reassembling the process cartridge further includes reassembling the developing roller 11, the powder discharging blade 12, the photosensitive drum 21, the charging roller 22, and the cleaning blade 23, and reassembling the powder container 1 and the waste toner box 2 into a process cartridge.
  • the powder feeding roller includes a roller shaft 130 and a sponge body 131 covering the circumferential surface of the roller shaft, and the diameter of the roller shaft 130 is d2, the whole The diameter of the powder feeding roller 13 is d 1, and dl>d2. If the entire powder feeding roller 13 is scrapped due to the damage of the sponge 131, great waste of resources is caused, especially the metal roller 130. Therefore, the regeneration of the powder feed roller 13 needs to be considered.
  • FIG. 4A is a side view of the powder feed roller A-A direction of FIG. 3, and FIG. 4B is a side view of another powder feed roller.
  • the present invention enables the powder feeding roller after cutting to satisfy the present invention by cutting the sponge body of another powder feeding roller
  • the size of the powder feed roller 13 is required.
  • the other powder feeding roller is simply referred to as a raw powder feeding roller
  • the powder feeding roller of the present invention is simply referred to as a target powder feeding roller.
  • the original powder feed roller 14 has a diameter d3, and the roller shaft 140 has a diameter d4.
  • the sponge body 141 of the original powder feeding roller 14 is cut so that the diameter of the powder feeding roller after cutting is the same as the diameter of the target powder feeding roller 13.
  • the above operation step is based on the premise that the diameter d4 of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 is the same as the diameter d2 of the target powder feeding roller shaft 130.
  • the operation step further includes The step of reducing the diameter of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 after the step; when the d2>d4 ⁇ , the operation step further includes the step of increasing the diameter of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 after the step a.
  • the step of reducing the diameter of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 is achieved by cutting the original powder feeding roller shaft 140.
  • the step of increasing the diameter of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 may be achieved by providing an outer surface on the circumferential surface of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140, for example, a sleeve may be sleeved on the circumferential surface.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of a release paper between a developing roller and a photosensitive drum in the process cartridge of the present invention.
  • the developing roller 11 is for conveying the developer onto the photosensitive drum 21, and therefore, after the process cartridge is assembled, the developing roller 11 is necessarily at a position opposed to the photosensitive drum 21, particularly in the contact developing mode.
  • the developing roller 11 is disposed in contact with the photosensitive drum 21.
  • the process cartridge is often used for a long period of time from the factory to the end user. In the process, not only the surface of the developing roller 11 is deformed, but also the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is contaminated, thereby causing problems in printing.
  • the present invention also provides a method of preventing damage of the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21, using the following steps: [0047] a. assembling a process cartridge;
  • the isolating device is preferably a release paper 3, and after the process cartridge is assembled, the release paper 3 is directly inserted between the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21, so that the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21 is not in direct contact, because However, printing defects caused by the long contact between the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21 can be effectively prevented.
  • the isolating device is not limited to the release paper 3, but may be a spacer pin (not shown) installed at two longitudinal ends of the process cartridge.
  • a spacer pin which is inserted between the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21 so that the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 2 1 are not in direct contact, and the deformation of the developing roller 11 and the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 are effectively prevented from being contaminated. This causes printing defects.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the powder bin facing the waste toner bin in the process cartridge of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the powder bin facing away from the waste toner bin in the process cartridge of the present invention.
  • the housing of the powder silo 1 includes a front side 10a facing the waste toner box and a rear side 10b facing away from the waste toner box, and the front side 10a is provided with a first powder test.
  • a second powder detecting port 102 is disposed on the rear side surface 10b, and the first powder detecting port 101 is disposed opposite to the second powder detecting port 102, and the working principle thereof is: according to passing through the first powder detecting port 101 and The light of the second powder detecting port 102 determines the remaining amount of the developer in the powder bin 1.
  • the printer displays that the amount of the developer in the process cartridge is sufficient; The developer in the powder silo 1 is gradually consumed, and the optical path between the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102 can no longer be completely blocked by the developer, but light passes through the first powder detecting port 101. And the second powder detecting port 102, the printer displays the remaining amount of the developer based on the amount of light transmitted.
  • the present invention also provides a method for reducing the amount of residual developer in the powder silo, specifically shielding at least one of the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102, so that the light cannot pass through the first inspection. Powder mouth 101 and second powder tester 102.
  • the manner of shielding at least one of the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102 may be performed by coating at least one of the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102 with a black pigment, or may be adopted. At least the first powder inspection port 101 And a manner of mounting the opaque member on the second powder detecting port 102.
  • the process cartridge that has completed one life can be effectively regenerated to achieve the purpose of saving resources.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
  • Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

A recycling method for a processing cartridge, the processing cartridge comprising an interconnected toner cartridge (1) and waste toner cartridge (2), the toner cartridge (1) comprising a toner cartridge shell (10), and the waste toner cartridge (2) comprising a waste toner cartridge shell (20); the recycling method comprises: a. the step of dismantling the processing cartridge; b. the step of cleaning the toner cartridge shell (10) and the waste toner cartridge shell (20); c. the step of adding new developing agent to the toner cartridge shell (10); and d. the step of reassembling the processing cartridge; using the present recycling method can effectively recycle a processing cartridge that has already completed a service life, and thereby achieve the objective of saving resources.

Description

一种处理盒的再生方法  Method for regenerating a process cartridge
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及电子照相领域, 尤其涉及一种处理盒的再生方法, 所述处理盒适用 于电子照相成像设备。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of electrophotography, and more particularly to a method of regenerating a process cartridge which is suitable for use in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 常见的电子照相成像设备包括打印机、 复印机等, 处理盒是被终端用户提前安 装在电子照相成像设备中的消耗品, 其中安装有成像必需的各种部件以及显影 齐 ij, 由于处理盒的容积有限, 因此, 处理盒在工作一段吋间后, 其中的显影剂 消耗完毕, 终端用户必须更换该处理盒。  [0002] A common electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a printer, a copying machine, and the like, which is a consumable item installed in advance in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus by an end user, in which various components necessary for image formation and development are mounted, due to the process cartridge The volume is limited, so that after the processing cartridge has been in operation for a while, the developer therein is consumed, and the end user must replace the processing cartridge.
[0003] 然而, 为了保证每个处理盒在一个寿命周期内能够完成预定的工作量, 处理盒 生产厂家往往将处理盒中所述各部件的寿命设计的比预定的一个寿命要长, 有 的甚至达到 3-4个寿命周期, 因此, 如果处理盒在完成一个寿命周期后就被终端 用户丢弃, 将会造成极大的资源浪费。  [0003] However, in order to ensure that each process cartridge can perform a predetermined workload within a life cycle, the process cartridge manufacturer tends to design the life of the components described in the process cartridge to be longer than a predetermined one, and some It even reaches 3-4 life cycles, so if the process box is discarded by the end user after completing a life cycle, it will cause a great waste of resources.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 本发明提供一种处理盒的再生方法, 利用此方法将已经完成一个寿命的处理盒 再生, 以达到节约资源的目的。  The present invention provides a method of regenerating a process cartridge, by which a process cartridge that has completed a lifetime is regenerated to achieve resource conservation.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明所述的再生方法为: [0005] The regeneration method of the present invention is:
[0006] 一种处理盒的再生方法, 所述处理盒包括相互连接的粉仓和废粉仓, 粉仓包括 粉仓壳体, 废粉仓包括废粉仓壳体, 所述再生方法包括:  [0006] A method for regenerating a process cartridge, the process cartridge includes a powder bin and a waste toner bin connected to each other, the powder bin includes a powder bin casing, and the waste toner bin includes a waste toner bin casing, and the regeneration method includes:
[0007] a.拆卸处理盒的步骤; [0007] a step of disassembling the process cartridge;
[0008] b.清洁粉仓壳体和废粉仓壳体的步骤; [0008] b step of cleaning the powder container housing and the waste toner box housing;
[0009] c.向粉仓壳体中添加新显影剂的步骤; [0009] c. adding a new developer to the powder housing;
[0010] d.重新组装所述处理盒的步骤。 [0010] d. The step of reassembling the process cartridge.
[0011] 所述方法还包括在拆卸处理盒前还对处理盒表面进行清洁的步骤。 [0012] 其中, 所述粉仓还包括安装在粉仓壳体中的显影辊和出粉刀, 所述显影辊和出 粉刀接触安装; 所述废粉仓还包括安装在废粉仓壳体中的感光鼓、 充电辊和清 洁刮刀, 所述充电辊和清洁刮刀均与感光鼓接触; 所述拆卸处理盒的步骤还包 括将处理盒的粉仓和废粉仓分离, 并拆卸显影辊、 出粉刀、 感光鼓、 充电辊和 清洁刮刀。 [0011] The method further includes the step of cleaning the surface of the process cartridge before disassembling the process cartridge. [0012] wherein, the powder silo further comprises a developing roller and a powder discharging knife installed in the powder silo casing, wherein the developing roller and the powder discharging knife are in contact with each other; and the waste toner silo further comprises being installed in the waste toner silo shell a photosensitive drum, a charging roller and a cleaning blade in the body, wherein the charging roller and the cleaning blade are in contact with the photosensitive drum; the step of disassembling the processing cartridge further comprises separating the powder compartment of the processing cartridge from the waste toner compartment, and disassembling the developing roller , powder knife, drum, charging roller and cleaning blade.
[0013] 所述重新组装处理盒的步骤还包括重新组装显影辊、 出粉刀、 感光鼓、 充电辊 和清洁刮刀, 并将粉仓和废粉仓重新组装成处理盒。  [0013] The step of reassembling the process cartridge further includes reassembling the developing roller, the powder discharging blade, the photosensitive drum, the charging roller, and the cleaning blade, and reassembling the powder bin and the waste toner cartridge into a process cartridge.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0014] 采用本发明所述的再生方法, 可以有效的将已经完成一个寿命的处理盒再生, 以达到节约资源的目的。  [0014] By using the regeneration method of the present invention, the processing box that has completed one life can be effectively regenerated to achieve the purpose of saving resources.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0015] 图 1本发明涉及的处理盒的一部分结构示意图。  1 is a schematic view showing a part of a process cartridge according to the present invention.
[0016] 图 2是本发明涉及的处理盒的另一部分结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural view of another part of the process cartridge according to the present invention.
[0017] 图 3是本发明所述送粉辊的整体结构示意图。 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the powder feeding roller of the present invention.
[0018] 图 4A是图 3中送粉辊 A- A方向的侧视图。 4A is a side view of the powder feed roller A-A direction of FIG. 3.
[0019] 图 4B是另一种送粉辊的侧视图。 4B is a side view of another powder feed roller.
[0020] 图 5是本发明处理盒中显影辊和感光鼓之间安装隔离纸的示意图。  5 is a schematic view showing the installation of a release paper between a developing roller and a photosensitive drum in the process cartridge of the present invention.
[0021] 图 6是本发明处理盒中粉仓面向废粉仓的结构示意图。 6 is a schematic structural view of a powder bin facing the waste toner bin in the process cartridge of the present invention.
[0022] 图 7是本发明处理盒中粉仓背向废粉仓的结构示意图。 [0022] FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the powder bin facing away from the waste toner box in the process cartridge of the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0023] 下面结合附图详细描述本发明。 [0023] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] 图 1本发明涉及的处理盒的一部分结构示意图, 图 2是本发明涉及的处理盒的另 一部分结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view showing a part of a process cartridge according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing another part of the process cartridge according to the present invention.
[0025] 处理盒包括粉仓 1和废粉仓 2, 所述粉仓 1和废粉仓 2可以相互结合, 如图所示, 粉仓 1包括粉仓壳体 10、 以及安装在粉仓壳体中的显影辊 11和出粉刀 12, 所述显 影辊 11和出粉刀 12接触安装, 所述显影辊 11用于承载显影剂, 并将显影剂送至 感光鼓上, 所述出粉刀 12用于调节显影剂在显影辊 11上的厚度; 所述废粉仓 2包 括废粉仓壳体 20、 以及安装在废粉仓壳体中的感光鼓 21、 充电辊 22和清洁刮刀 2 3, 所述充电辊 22和清洁刮刀 23均与感光鼓 21接触, 所述感光鼓 21用于承载静电 潜像, 充电辊 22用于在成像前为感光鼓 21的表面充上均匀的电荷, 清洁刮刀 23 用于在一个成像周期结束后刮除残留在感光鼓上的显影剂。 [0025] The process cartridge includes a powder bin 1 and a waste toner bin 2, and the powder bin 1 and the waste toner bin 2 can be combined with each other, as shown in the drawing. The powder silo 1 includes a powder silo casing 10, and a developing roller 11 and a powder discharging knife 12 installed in the powder silo casing, the developing roller 11 and the powder discharging blade 12 are in contact with each other, and the developing roller 11 is used for bearing development. And discharging the developer onto the photosensitive drum, the powder discharging knife 12 for adjusting the thickness of the developer on the developing roller 11; the waste toner box 2 including the waste toner box casing 20, and being installed in the waste toner a photosensitive drum 21, a charging roller 22, and a cleaning blade 23 in the cartridge casing, the charging roller 22 and the cleaning blade 23 are all in contact with the photosensitive drum 21, and the photosensitive drum 21 is used to carry an electrostatic latent image, and the charging roller 22 is used. The surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is filled with a uniform charge before image formation, and the cleaning blade 23 is used to scrape off the developer remaining on the photosensitive drum after the end of one image forming cycle.
[0026] 为了将粉仓 1中的显影剂输送至显影辊 11上, 所述粉仓 1还包括安装在粉仓壳体 10中的送粉辊 13 (如图 3所示) , 所述送粉辊 13与显影辊 11接触设置, 送粉辊 13 包括辊轴 130以及覆盖在辊轴圆周面上的海绵体 131, 处理盒工作吋, 所述海绵 体 131表面吸附显影剂, 并将吸附的显影剂输送至显影辊 11。  In order to convey the developer in the powder silo 1 to the developing roller 11, the powder silo 1 further includes a powder feeding roller 13 (shown in FIG. 3) installed in the powder silo casing 10, and the feeding The powder roller 13 is disposed in contact with the developing roller 11, and the powder feeding roller 13 includes a roller shaft 130 and a sponge body 131 covering the circumferential surface of the roller shaft. The processing cartridge is operated, the surface of the sponge body 131 adsorbs the developer, and the adsorption is performed. The developer is conveyed to the developing roller 11.
[0027] [处理盒的再生]  [Regeneration of Process Cartridge]
[0028] 在进行处理盒的再生步骤前, 一般先对处理盒表面进行清洁, 然后进行以下再 生步骤:  [0028] Before performing the regeneration step of the process cartridge, the surface of the process cartridge is generally cleaned first, and then the following regeneration steps are performed:
[0029] a.拆卸处理盒的步骤;  [0029] a step of disassembling the process cartridge;
[0030] b.清洁粉仓壳体 10和废粉仓壳体 20的步骤; [0030] b. cleaning the powder container housing 10 and the waste toner box housing 20;
[0031] c.向粉仓壳体 10中添加新显影剂的步骤; [0031] c. a step of adding a new developer to the powder housing 10;
[0032] d.重新组装所述处理盒的步骤。 [0032] d. The step of reassembling the process cartridge.
[0033] 其中, 所述拆卸处理盒的步骤还包括将处理盒的粉仓 1和废粉仓 2分离, 并拆卸 显影辊 11、 出粉刀 12、 感光鼓 21、 充电辊 22和清洁刮刀 23; 所述重新组装处理 盒的步骤还包括重新组装显影辊 11、 出粉刀 12、 感光鼓 21、 充电辊 22和清洁刮 刀 23, 并将粉仓 1和废粉仓 2重新组装成处理盒。  [0033] wherein the step of disassembling the process cartridge further comprises separating the powder bin 1 and the waste toner bin 2 of the process cartridge, and detaching the developing roller 11, the powder discharging blade 12, the photosensitive drum 21, the charging roller 22, and the cleaning blade 23. The step of reassembling the process cartridge further includes reassembling the developing roller 11, the powder discharging blade 12, the photosensitive drum 21, the charging roller 22, and the cleaning blade 23, and reassembling the powder container 1 and the waste toner box 2 into a process cartridge.
[0034] 图 3是本发明所述送粉辊的整体结构示意图, 所述送粉辊包括辊轴 130以及覆盖 在辊轴的圆周面上的海绵体 131, 辊轴 130的直径为 d2, 整个送粉辊 13的直径为 d 1, 且 dl〉d2, 如果由于所述海绵体 131破损而报废掉整个送粉辊 13, 也会造成 极大的资源浪费, 尤其是金属材质的辊轴 130, 因此, 需考虑送粉辊 13的再生。  3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the powder feeding roller according to the present invention, the powder feeding roller includes a roller shaft 130 and a sponge body 131 covering the circumferential surface of the roller shaft, and the diameter of the roller shaft 130 is d2, the whole The diameter of the powder feeding roller 13 is d 1, and dl>d2. If the entire powder feeding roller 13 is scrapped due to the damage of the sponge 131, great waste of resources is caused, especially the metal roller 130. Therefore, the regeneration of the powder feed roller 13 needs to be considered.
[0035] 图 4A是图 3中送粉辊 A-A方向的侧视图, 图 4B是另一种送粉辊的侧视图。  4A is a side view of the powder feed roller A-A direction of FIG. 3, and FIG. 4B is a side view of another powder feed roller.
[0036] 本发明通过切削另一种送粉辊的海绵体, 使得切削后的送粉辊能够满足本发明 所述送粉辊 13的尺寸要求。 为方便描述, 所述另一种送粉辊简称为原送粉辊, 本发明所述送粉辊简称为目标送粉辊。 [0036] The present invention enables the powder feeding roller after cutting to satisfy the present invention by cutting the sponge body of another powder feeding roller The size of the powder feed roller 13 is required. For convenience of description, the other powder feeding roller is simply referred to as a raw powder feeding roller, and the powder feeding roller of the present invention is simply referred to as a target powder feeding roller.
[0037] 如图 4B所示, 原送粉辊 14的直径为 d3, 辊轴 140的直径为 d4, 为了使得原送粉 辊 14能够满足目标送粉辊 13的参数指标, 如上所述, 通过切削原送粉辊 14的海 绵体 141, 使得切削后的送粉辊直径与目标送粉辊 13的直径相同, 具体操作步骤 为: [0037] As shown in FIG. 4B, the original powder feed roller 14 has a diameter d3, and the roller shaft 140 has a diameter d4. In order to enable the original powder feed roller 14 to satisfy the parameter index of the target powder feed roller 13, as described above, The sponge body 141 of the original powder feeding roller 14 is cut so that the diameter of the powder feeding roller after cutting is the same as the diameter of the target powder feeding roller 13. The specific operation steps are as follows:
[0038] a.清洁原送粉辊 14的表面;  [0038] a cleaning the surface of the original powder feeding roller 14;
[0039] b.切削原送粉辊 14的海绵体 141, 使得切削后的送粉辊直径与目标送粉辊 13的直 径相同。  [0039] b. The sponge body 141 of the original powder feeding roller 14 is cut so that the diameter of the powder feeding roller after cutting is the same as the diameter of the target powder feeding roller 13.
[0040] 上述操作步骤是以原送粉辊辊轴 140的直径 d4与目标送粉辊辊轴 130的直径 d2相 同为前提的, 当所述 d2< d4吋, 所述操作步骤还包括在 a步骤后进行的减小原送 粉辊辊轴 140直径的步骤; 当所述 d2〉d4吋, 所述操作步骤还包括在 a步骤后进行 的增加原送粉辊辊轴 140直径的步骤。  [0040] The above operation step is based on the premise that the diameter d4 of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 is the same as the diameter d2 of the target powder feeding roller shaft 130. When the d2<d4吋, the operation step further includes The step of reducing the diameter of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 after the step; when the d2>d4吋, the operation step further includes the step of increasing the diameter of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 after the step a.
[0041] 所述减小原送粉辊辊轴 140直径的步骤通过切削原送粉辊辊轴 140实现。 [0041] The step of reducing the diameter of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 is achieved by cutting the original powder feeding roller shaft 140.
[0042] 所述增加原送粉辊辊轴 140直径的步骤可以通过在原送粉辊辊轴 140的圆周面上 设置外接物实现, 例如可以是在圆周面上套接轴套。 [0042] The step of increasing the diameter of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140 may be achieved by providing an outer surface on the circumferential surface of the original powder feeding roller shaft 140, for example, a sleeve may be sleeved on the circumferential surface.
[0043] [防止感光鼓和显影辊损坏的方法以及装置] [Method and Apparatus for Preventing Damage of Photosensitive Drum and Developing Roller]
[0044] 图 5是本发明处理盒中显影辊和感光鼓之间安装隔离纸的示意图。 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of a release paper between a developing roller and a photosensitive drum in the process cartridge of the present invention.
[0045] 如上所述, 显影辊 11用于将显影剂输送至感光鼓 21上, 因此, 当处理盒完成组 装后, 显影辊 11必定处于与感光鼓 21相对的位置, 尤其在接触式显影方式中, 显影辊 11与感光鼓 21接触设置。 处理盒从出厂到终端用户使用往往会耗费较长 吋间, 在此过程中, 不仅显影辊 11的表面会变形, 感光鼓 21的表面也会被污染 , 从而使得打印出现问题。 [0045] As described above, the developing roller 11 is for conveying the developer onto the photosensitive drum 21, and therefore, after the process cartridge is assembled, the developing roller 11 is necessarily at a position opposed to the photosensitive drum 21, particularly in the contact developing mode. The developing roller 11 is disposed in contact with the photosensitive drum 21. The process cartridge is often used for a long period of time from the factory to the end user. In the process, not only the surface of the developing roller 11 is deformed, but also the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is contaminated, thereby causing problems in printing.
[0046] 本发明还提供一种防止显影辊 11和感光鼓 21损坏的方法, 采用如下步骤: [0047] a.组装处理盒; The present invention also provides a method of preventing damage of the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21, using the following steps: [0047] a. assembling a process cartridge;
[0048] b.在显影辊 11和感光鼓 21之间安装隔离装置。  [0048] b. An isolating device is installed between the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21.
[0049] 如图 5所示, 所述隔离装置优选的是隔离纸 3, 当处理盒组装完毕后, 直接在显 影辊 11和感光鼓 21之间插入隔离纸 3, 使得显影辊 11和感光鼓 21不直接接触, 因 而, 可有效防止因显影辊 11和感光鼓 21长吋间接触造成的打印缺陷。 [0049] As shown in FIG. 5, the isolating device is preferably a release paper 3, and after the process cartridge is assembled, the release paper 3 is directly inserted between the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21, so that the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21 is not in direct contact, because However, printing defects caused by the long contact between the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21 can be effectively prevented.
[0050] 当然, 所述隔离装置并不限于隔离纸 3, 还可以是安装在处理盒两个纵向末端 的隔离销 (未示出) , 当处理盒组装完毕后, 分别在处理盒的两个纵向末端安 装隔离销, 所述隔离销插入显影辊 11和感光鼓 21之间, 使得显影辊 11和感光鼓 2 1不直接接触, 也可以有效防止显影辊 11变形以及感光鼓 21表面被污染, 从而造 成打印缺陷。 [0050] Of course, the isolating device is not limited to the release paper 3, but may be a spacer pin (not shown) installed at two longitudinal ends of the process cartridge. When the process cartridge is assembled, respectively, two of the process cartridges are respectively The longitudinal end is provided with a spacer pin which is inserted between the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 21 so that the developing roller 11 and the photosensitive drum 2 1 are not in direct contact, and the deformation of the developing roller 11 and the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 are effectively prevented from being contaminated. This causes printing defects.
[0051] [减小粉仓中残余显影剂量的方法] [Method of reducing the amount of residual developer in the powder silo]
[0052] 图 6是本发明处理盒中粉仓面向废粉仓的结构示意图; 图 7是本发明处理盒中粉 仓背向废粉仓的结构示意图。  6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the powder bin facing the waste toner bin in the process cartridge of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the powder bin facing away from the waste toner bin in the process cartridge of the present invention.
[0053] 如图 6和图 7所示, 粉仓 1的壳体包括面向废粉仓的前侧面 10a以及背向废粉仓的 后侧面 10b, 所述前侧面 10a上设置有第一检粉口 101, 后侧面 10b上设置有第二检 粉口 102, 所述第一检粉口 101与第二检粉口 102相对设置, 其工作原理是: 根据 穿过第一检粉口 101和第二检粉口 102的光线多少判断粉仓 1中显影剂的剩余量。 当粉仓 1中的显影剂较多吋, 第一检粉口 101和第二检粉口 102之间的光路完全被 显影剂阻断, 此吋, 打印机显示处理盒中的显影剂量充足; 当粉仓 1中的显影剂 逐渐被消耗掉, 第一检粉口 101和第二检粉口 102之间的光路不能再完全被显影 剂阻断, 而是有光线穿过第一检粉口 101和第二检粉口 102吋, 打印机根据透过 的光线量显示显影剂的剩余量。  [0053] As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the housing of the powder silo 1 includes a front side 10a facing the waste toner box and a rear side 10b facing away from the waste toner box, and the front side 10a is provided with a first powder test. a second powder detecting port 102 is disposed on the rear side surface 10b, and the first powder detecting port 101 is disposed opposite to the second powder detecting port 102, and the working principle thereof is: according to passing through the first powder detecting port 101 and The light of the second powder detecting port 102 determines the remaining amount of the developer in the powder bin 1. When the developer in the powder silo 1 is more enthalpy, the optical path between the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102 is completely blocked by the developer. Thereafter, the printer displays that the amount of the developer in the process cartridge is sufficient; The developer in the powder silo 1 is gradually consumed, and the optical path between the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102 can no longer be completely blocked by the developer, but light passes through the first powder detecting port 101. And the second powder detecting port 102, the printer displays the remaining amount of the developer based on the amount of light transmitted.
[0054] 然而, 由于所述第一检粉口 101和第二检粉口 102均不是设置在粉仓 1的最底部 , 因此, 当打印机显示处理盒中的显影剂被消耗完吋, 实际上, 位于所述检粉 口与粉仓 1的最底部之间还残留有显影剂, 也就说粉仓 1中的显影剂并没有被完 全消耗掉, 如果终端用户按照打印机的提示而更换处理盒, 势必会造成显影剂 的浪费。  [0054] However, since neither the first powder detecting port 101 nor the second powder detecting port 102 is disposed at the bottom of the powder bin 1, when the printer displays that the developer in the process cartridge is consumed, actually There is still a developer remaining between the powder detecting port and the bottom of the powder bin 1, that is, the developer in the powder bin 1 is not completely consumed, if the end user replaces the process cartridge according to the prompt of the printer. , will inevitably cause waste of developer.
[0055] 本发明还提供一种减小粉仓中残余显影剂量的方法, 具体为遮挡至少第一检粉 口 101和第二检粉口 102之一, 使得光线不能同吋穿过第一检粉口 101和第二检粉 Π 102。  [0055] The present invention also provides a method for reducing the amount of residual developer in the powder silo, specifically shielding at least one of the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102, so that the light cannot pass through the first inspection. Powder mouth 101 and second powder tester 102.
[0056] 所述遮挡至少第一检粉口 101和第二检粉口 102之一的方式可以采用黑色颜料涂 覆至少第一检粉口 101和第二检粉口 102之一, 也可以采用在至少第一检粉口 101 和第二检粉口 102上安装不透光部件的方式。 [0056] The manner of shielding at least one of the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102 may be performed by coating at least one of the first powder detecting port 101 and the second powder detecting port 102 with a black pigment, or may be adopted. At least the first powder inspection port 101 And a manner of mounting the opaque member on the second powder detecting port 102.
采用本发明所述的再生方法, 可以有效的将已经完成一个寿命的处理盒再生, 以达到节约资源的目的。  By adopting the regeneration method of the invention, the process cartridge that has completed one life can be effectively regenerated to achieve the purpose of saving resources.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种处理盒的再生方法, 所述处理盒包括相互连接的粉仓和废粉仓, 粉仓包括粉仓壳体, 废粉仓包括废粉仓壳体, 其特征在于, 所述再生 方法包括: A method of regenerating a process cartridge, the process cartridge comprising a powder silo and a waste toner silo connected to each other, the powder silo comprising a powder silo casing, and the waste toner silo comprising a waste toner silo casing, wherein the regeneration method comprises :
a.拆卸处理盒的步骤; a. steps of disassembling the process cartridge;
b.清洁粉仓壳体和废粉仓壳体的步骤; b. a step of cleaning the powder container housing and the waste toner box housing;
c.向粉仓壳体中添加新显影剂的步骤; c. a step of adding a new developer to the powder container housing;
d.重新组装所述处理盒的步骤。 d. The step of reassembling the process cartridge.
根据权利要求 1所述的一种处理盒再生方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法 还包括在拆卸处理盒前还对处理盒表面进行清洁的步骤。 A process cartridge recycling method according to claim 1, wherein said method further comprises the step of cleaning the surface of the process cartridge before disassembling the process cartridge.
根据权利要求 2所述的一种处理盒再生方法, 其特征在于, 所述粉仓 还包括安装在粉仓壳体中的显影辊和出粉刀, 所述显影辊和出粉刀接 触安装; 所述废粉仓还包括安装在废粉仓壳体中的感光鼓、 充电辊和 清洁刮刀, 所述充电辊和清洁刮刀均与感光鼓接触; 所述拆卸处理盒 的步骤还包括将处理盒的粉仓和废粉仓分离, 并拆卸显影辊、 出粉刀 、 感光鼓、 充电辊和清洁刮刀。 A process cartridge regeneration method according to claim 2, wherein the powder bin further comprises a developing roller and a powder discharging knife installed in the powder container casing, and the developing roller and the powder discharging knife are in contact with each other; The waste toner box further includes a photosensitive drum, a charging roller and a cleaning blade installed in the waste toner box casing, and the charging roller and the cleaning blade are in contact with the photosensitive drum; the step of disassembling the processing cartridge further includes processing the processing cartridge The powder bin is separated from the waste toner box, and the developing roller, the powder discharging knife, the photosensitive drum, the charging roller, and the cleaning blade are removed.
根据权利要求 2所述的一种处理盒再生方法, 其特征在于, 所述重新 组装处理盒的步骤还包括重新组装显影辊、 出粉刀、 感光鼓、 充电辊 和清洁刮刀, 并将粉仓和废粉仓重新组装成处理盒。 A process cartridge recycling method according to claim 2, wherein said step of reassembling the process cartridge further comprises reassembling the developing roller, the powder discharging knife, the photosensitive drum, the charging roller, and the cleaning blade, and the powder magazine Reassemble the waste toner box into a process cartridge.
PCT/CN2016/073980 2015-12-29 2016-02-17 Recycling method for processing cartridge WO2017113483A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2016/073980 WO2017113483A1 (en) 2015-12-29 2016-02-17 Recycling method for processing cartridge
PCT/CN2016/073976 WO2017113479A1 (en) 2015-12-29 2016-02-17 Regenerated powder feeding roller
PCT/CN2016/073974 WO2017113477A1 (en) 2015-12-29 2016-02-17 Method for preventing damage to developing roller and photosensitive drum
PCT/CN2016/073978 WO2017113481A1 (en) 2015-12-29 2016-02-17 Method for reducing amount of residual developing agent in powder cabin
PCT/CN2016/073979 WO2017113482A1 (en) 2015-12-29 2016-02-17 Regenerated processing box
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