WO2017113453A1 - Intercom system and method - Google Patents

Intercom system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017113453A1
WO2017113453A1 PCT/CN2016/072111 CN2016072111W WO2017113453A1 WO 2017113453 A1 WO2017113453 A1 WO 2017113453A1 CN 2016072111 W CN2016072111 W CN 2016072111W WO 2017113453 A1 WO2017113453 A1 WO 2017113453A1
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Prior art keywords
intercom
module
service control
control module
access
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PCT/CN2016/072111
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
饶巧华
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邦彦技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017113453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017113453A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M9/00Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q5/00Selecting arrangements wherein two or more subscriber stations are connected by the same line to the exchange
    • H04Q5/24Selecting arrangements wherein two or more subscriber stations are connected by the same line to the exchange for two-party-line systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an intercom system and method.
  • the intercom system is a dialogue system between residents and foreign visitors in residential quarters, which is of great significance to the standardized management of the community and the security of the community. With the improvement of residents' living standards, the management of the community is more and more standardized and rigorous, and the community intercom system can fully improve the simplicity and convenience of management. At the same time, the pace of life of residents is accelerating, and the time for mutual visits between relatives and friends is reduced.
  • the intercom system can play an important role in security prevention.
  • the current industry intercom system is relatively cumbersome and complicated to deploy, and the existing system is centrally controlled. Once the central equipment fails, the system collapses and is unavailable, and the existing intercom system cannot be accessed in real time, and the flexibility is low. Therefore, it is necessary to improve.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an intercom system that is simple and flexible in system equipment, and an intercom method.
  • an intercom system comprising a switch and at least two intercom devices, wherein: the intercom devices are respectively connected through a switch; the intercom device includes an access monitoring module and network detection a module, a service control module, a mixing synthesizing module, and an audio access module, wherein an output end of the audio access module is connected to an input end of the access monitoring module, and the access monitoring module, the network detecting module, and the mixing synthesizing module are both Service control module connection.
  • the audio access module includes at least one audio access device.
  • the present invention also provides an intercom method for the intercom system, the intercom method comprising:
  • the local intercom is implemented, and one of the intercom devices is operated.
  • the access monitoring module of the intercom device automatically detects the port access status of the audio access device, and reports the service control module to the intercom device.
  • the service control module of the intercom device records ports of each audio access device, and allocates an IP channel and a media port corresponding to the ports of the audio access devices.
  • the service control module of the intercom device commands the mixing synthesizing module of the intercom device to execute a mixing instruction
  • the network detecting module of the first intercom device receives the request of the second intercom device, and reports the request to the service control module of the first intercom device.
  • the service control module of the first intercom device issues an instruction to implement an intercom function between the intercom systems.
  • the audio access device joins the intercom system, and the intercom system automatically recognizes, the service control module adds a new way to the local mixing field, and remixes and synthesizes If there is an intercommunication site between the intercom systems, no modification is made.
  • the step of implementing the intercom between the systems further includes:
  • the service control module of the first intercom device receives information and determines a local physical ID and other network device IDs;
  • the media port and the IP port carried by the other network devices are recorded, and added to the intercom system between the systems, and the mix of the local intercom site is output to the intercom system between the systems;
  • the local ID is not the smallest, record the media port and IP carried by the device with the smallest ID, create a new support site, and output the local mix to the support site.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a walkie-talking device, including an access monitoring module, a network detecting module, a service control module, a mixing synthesizing module and an audio access module, which is simple in structure.
  • An intercom method is also provided, which adopts a distributed design, a network device is faulty, other network devices can still work normally, and each intercom control device provides an audio access port, and provides audio access detection to implement plug-in. Ready to use, flexible deployment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an intercom system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an intercom system of the present invention for implementing local intercom
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of intercommunication between the intercom systems of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention implementing a plug and play function
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention implementing fault adaptation.
  • An intercom system includes a switch and at least two intercom devices, wherein: the intercom devices are respectively connected through a switch; the intercom device includes an access monitoring module, a network detecting module, a service control module, and a mixing synthesis
  • the module and the audio access module, the output end of the audio access module is connected to the input end of the access monitoring module, and the access monitoring module, the network detecting module and the mixing synthesizing module are all connected with the service control module.
  • the audio access module includes at least one audio access device.
  • the access monitoring module mainly monitors the access status of the audio port, and reports the access and pull-out events to the service control module in real time.
  • the network detection module detects the connection state with other intercom systems, and the detection message carries the physical At the same time, receiving other system detection packets, generating a system interconnection situation table; changing the interconnection situation and reporting the control module; the service control module: receiving the monitoring module event, organizing the local member intercom service; receiving the network detection module reporting the event, realizing the local Interconnect with other intercom systems; at the same time, send mix and release commands to the mix synthesis module; mix synthesis module: respond to control module commands to achieve mix synthesis and audio single, two-way cross control.
  • the hardware devices to be supported include: audio interface capability, audio access; media processing chip with mixing and synthesizing capability; earphones, hand microphones, switches, etc.
  • the audio access module of the system provides audio access; the service control module implements service implementation of the intercom system; and the switch implements network networking conditions of the system.
  • Each intercom control device provides audio access capability and provides audio access detection capabilities. At any time, whether the audio port is connected to the device will be automatically detected by the system and the event will be reported.
  • the service control module will connect the port to the intercom system to participate in the mixing and synthesizing, and realize the intercom function between the system or the system. Throughout the process, the software is automatically implemented, and it is very convenient for the user experience, plug and play.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a local intercom system implemented by the intercom system of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides an intercom method for the intercom system, and the intercom method includes:
  • the local intercom is implemented, and one of the intercom devices is operated.
  • the access monitoring module of the intercom device automatically detects the port access status of the audio access device, and reports the service control module to the intercom device.
  • the service control module of the intercom device records ports of each audio access device, and allocates an IP channel and a media port corresponding to the ports of the audio access devices.
  • the service control module of the intercom device commands the mixing synthesizing module of the intercom device to execute a mixing command.
  • the service control module records each access port, allocates an IP channel and a media port corresponding thereto, and forms a local intercom conference site, and controls the mixing synthesizing module to implement mixing synthesis;
  • the mixing synthesis module executes the mixing command, and the local intercom function is realized at this time, and each audio device can complete interconnection and intercommunication with each other.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an intercom system intercommunication system of the present invention.
  • the intercommunication function between the systems is implemented, and the network detecting module of the first intercom device receives the request of the second intercom device and reports the service control module to the first intercom device;
  • the service control module of the first intercom device issues an instruction to implement an intercom function between the intercom systems.
  • the step of implementing the intercom function between the systems further includes:
  • the service control module of the first intercom device receives information and determines a local physical ID and other network device IDs;
  • the media port and the IP port carried by the other network devices are recorded, and added to the intercom system between the systems, and the mix of the local intercom site is output to the intercom system between the systems;
  • the local ID is not the smallest, record the media port and IP carried by the device with the smallest ID, create a new support site, and output the local mix to the support site.
  • network detection and inter-system intercom function implementation including:
  • the network node detects the presence of other network devices and reports them;
  • the service control module receives the report and compares the local physical ID with other network device IDs.
  • the local ID is the smallest, record the media port and IP carried by the other network devices, add the intercom system to the intercom conference site, and exchange the mix output of the local intercom site to the site to implement the intercom system between the systems;
  • the media port and IP carried by the system with the smallest ID are recorded, and the supporting site of the inter-system site is opened, and the local mixing field is output to the supporting site to implement the local system to join the system interconnection site.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention implementing a plug and play function.
  • the plug-and-play function implementation includes: when the intercom system works, the audio access device joins the intercom system, and the system automatically recognizes, the service control module adds a new way to the local mixing field, and remixes and synthesizes; If there is an intercommunication site between the intercom systems, no modification is made.
  • a certain intercom system newly inserts an intercom device, the system automatically recognizes, and the service control module adds a new way to the local mixing field, and remixes and synthesizes, that is, completes the device to join the local intercom system; If there is an intercommunication site between the systems, there is no need to modify it; that is, the access of a certain system to the intercom equipment is completed.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention implementing fault adaptation.
  • the fault intercom device fails, if the fault intercom device is the device with the smallest ID, the device with the smallest ID after removing the fault device is selected to implement the mix synthesis function.
  • the whole intercom system is adaptive: if the fault intercom system is the ID minimum system, the device with the smallest ID after removing the fault device is selected to replace the mixing synthesizing function of the system, and the other mixing is initiated.
  • the interconnection supports the intercom, modify the media channel information, and re-enable support for the venue.
  • Each network device is deployed and deployed. Any network device fails, and does not affect the normal operation of other network devices. The system automatically recovers after a fault occurs.
  • the configuration file is read, and the network device to be monitored is opened to form a connection state table with each network state; each independent system is physically numbered and the number is small; wherein the inter-system intercom function is implemented, and the label is implemented.
  • the strategy currently uses the physical ID as the minimum, but the numbering strategy can be formulated as needed.
  • Each network device initiates detection and detection to carry the physical number, and the small number is responsible for the mixing synthesis between the intercom systems. Once the intercom equipment fails, the smaller number of other intercom systems will identify and accept the mix synthesis function between the intercom systems, and the process software will be completed automatically. Therefore, any network device failure does not affect other network device services of the system.
  • the mixing and synthesizing module receives the control of the service control module to implement mixing and transceiver control.
  • the system uses hierarchical control to effectively distribute the bearers to each independent device, greatly reducing the media processing capability requirements of the independent devices of each system.
  • Each set of intercom equipment is self-contained, and the multi-talk system is automatically connected through the switch interconnect. The system expansion, upgrade and forward compatibility are automatically completed.
  • the inter-system network detection real-time, the implementation strategy of the system fault mixing synthesis, etc., if the subsequent changes, the system changes the configuration file, it can take effect in real time.
  • one or more sets of equipment can be deployed independently, and the switch can be interconnected in the middle. The system deployment and interoperability are completed without any changes, and the operation is quite flexible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Interconnected Communication Systems, Intercoms, And Interphones (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intercom system, comprising a switch and at least two intercom devices, wherein the intercom devices are connected through the switch respectively; the intercom devices each comprise an access monitor module, a network detection module, a service control module, an audio-mixing synthesis module and an audio access module, wherein an output end of the audio access module is connected with an input end of the access monitor module, and the access monitor module, the network detection module and the audio-mixing synthesis module are all connected with the service control module. Also provided is an intercom method applied to the intercom system and realizing local and inter-system intercom operation. The present system has a simple structure and a distributed design, such that when one network equipment fails, the others can still work normally; moreover, the present system provides audio access detection, achieves a plug-and-play function and deployment flexibility, and is widely applicable in the field of communications.

Description

一种对讲系统及方法  Intercom system and method
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体为一种对讲系统及方法。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an intercom system and method.
背景技术Background technique
对讲系统是居民住宅小区的住户与外来访客的对话系统,对小区的规范管理和小区的安全有重要意义。随着居民生活水平的提高,小区的管理越来越规范和严谨,小区对讲系统能充分提高管理的简洁性和方便性。同时居民生活节奏加快,亲友之间互访的时间减少,对讲系统可以充分发挥安全防范的重要作用。然而目前行业普遍对讲系统装置比较繁琐、部署复杂,且现有系统集中控制,一旦中心设备故障,系统则崩溃不可用,同时现有的对讲系统不能实时接入,灵活性低。因此有必要改进。The intercom system is a dialogue system between residents and foreign visitors in residential quarters, which is of great significance to the standardized management of the community and the security of the community. With the improvement of residents' living standards, the management of the community is more and more standardized and rigorous, and the community intercom system can fully improve the simplicity and convenience of management. At the same time, the pace of life of residents is accelerating, and the time for mutual visits between relatives and friends is reduced. The intercom system can play an important role in security prevention. However, the current industry intercom system is relatively cumbersome and complicated to deploy, and the existing system is centrally controlled. Once the central equipment fails, the system collapses and is unavailable, and the existing intercom system cannot be accessed in real time, and the flexibility is low. Therefore, it is necessary to improve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种系统装置简单且灵活性高的对讲系统,以及对讲方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an intercom system that is simple and flexible in system equipment, and an intercom method.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种对讲系统,包括交换机和至少两个对讲装置,其中:所述对讲装置分别通过交换机连接;所述对讲装置包括接入监测模块、网络探测模块、业务控制模块、混音合成模块和音频接入模块,所述音频接入模块的输出端与接入监测模块的输入端连接,接入监测模块、网络探测模块和混音合成模块均与业务控制模块连接。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intercom system comprising a switch and at least two intercom devices, wherein: the intercom devices are respectively connected through a switch; the intercom device includes an access monitoring module and network detection a module, a service control module, a mixing synthesizing module, and an audio access module, wherein an output end of the audio access module is connected to an input end of the access monitoring module, and the access monitoring module, the network detecting module, and the mixing synthesizing module are both Service control module connection.
作为该技术方案的改进,所述音频接入模块包括至少一个音频接入设备。As an improvement of the technical solution, the audio access module includes at least one audio access device.
另一方面,本发明还提供一种对讲方法,用于所述的对讲系统,所述对讲方法包括:In another aspect, the present invention also provides an intercom method for the intercom system, the intercom method comprising:
实现本地对讲,使其中一个对讲装置工作,所述对讲装置的接入监测模块自动探测音频接入设备的端口接入情况,并上报给所述对讲装置的业务控制模块,The local intercom is implemented, and one of the intercom devices is operated. The access monitoring module of the intercom device automatically detects the port access status of the audio access device, and reports the service control module to the intercom device.
所述对讲装置的业务控制模块记录各音频接入设备的端口,并分配与所述各音频接入设备的端口对应的IP通道及媒体端口,The service control module of the intercom device records ports of each audio access device, and allocates an IP channel and a media port corresponding to the ports of the audio access devices.
所述对讲装置的业务控制模块命令对讲装置的混音合成模块执行混音指令;The service control module of the intercom device commands the mixing synthesizing module of the intercom device to execute a mixing instruction;
实现系统间的对讲,第一对讲装置的网络探测模块接收到第二对讲装置的请求,并上报给第一对讲装置的业务控制模块,Realizing the intercom between the systems, the network detecting module of the first intercom device receives the request of the second intercom device, and reports the request to the service control module of the first intercom device.
第一对讲装置的业务控制模块发出指令,实现该对讲系统间的对讲功能。The service control module of the first intercom device issues an instruction to implement an intercom function between the intercom systems.
作为该技术方案的改进,所述对讲系统工作时,音频接入设备加入该对讲系统,该对讲系统自动识别,所述业务控制模块将本地混音场新增一路,重新混音合成;若所述对讲系统存在系统间的对讲会场,则不做修改。As an improvement of the technical solution, when the intercom system works, the audio access device joins the intercom system, and the intercom system automatically recognizes, the service control module adds a new way to the local mixing field, and remixes and synthesizes If there is an intercommunication site between the intercom systems, no modification is made.
作为该技术方案的改进,所述实现系统间的对讲的步骤还包括:As an improvement of the technical solution, the step of implementing the intercom between the systems further includes:
所述第一对讲装置的业务控制模块接收信息,并判断本地物理ID与其它网络设备ID的情况;The service control module of the first intercom device receives information and determines a local physical ID and other network device IDs;
若本地ID为最小,则记录其它网络设备携带的媒体端口及IP,将其添加到系统间的对讲会场,同时将所述本地对讲会场的混音输出至该系统间的对讲会场;If the local ID is the smallest, the media port and the IP port carried by the other network devices are recorded, and added to the intercom system between the systems, and the mix of the local intercom site is output to the intercom system between the systems;
若本地ID不是最小,则记录ID最小的装置携带的媒体端口及IP,新建一个支撑会场,将本地混音输出至所述支撑会场。If the local ID is not the smallest, record the media port and IP carried by the device with the smallest ID, create a new support site, and output the local mix to the support site.
作为该技术方案的进一步改进,当某对讲装置发生故障时,若故障对讲装置为ID最小的装置,则选取除去该故障装置后的ID最小的装置来实现混音合成功能。As a further improvement of the technical solution, when a certain intercom device fails, if the fault intercom device is the device with the smallest ID, the device with the smallest ID after removing the fault device is selected to implement the mix synthesis function.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过提供一种对讲系统,包括接入监测模块、网络探测模块、业务控制模块、混音合成模块和音频接入模块的对讲装置,其构造简单。还提供一种对讲方法,其采用分布式设计,某一网络设备故障,其它网络设备仍能正常工作,且各对讲控制设备提供音频接入端口,并且提供音频接入检测,实现即插即用,灵活部署。The invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a walkie-talking device, including an access monitoring module, a network detecting module, a service control module, a mixing synthesizing module and an audio access module, which is simple in structure. An intercom method is also provided, which adopts a distributed design, a network device is faulty, other network devices can still work normally, and each intercom control device provides an audio access port, and provides audio access detection to implement plug-in. Ready to use, flexible deployment.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明:The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明的对讲系统一实施例的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an intercom system of the present invention;
图2是本发明的对讲系统实现本地对讲的一实施例的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an intercom system of the present invention for implementing local intercom;
图3是本发明的对讲系统实现系统间对讲的一实施例的示意图;图4是本发明的对讲系统实现即插即用功能的一实施例的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of intercommunication between the intercom systems of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention implementing a plug and play function;
图5是本发明的对讲系统实现故障自适应的一实施例的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention implementing fault adaptation.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
参照图1,是本发明的对讲系统一实施例的示意图。一种对讲系统,包括交换机和至少两个对讲装置,其中:所述对讲装置分别通过交换机连接;所述对讲装置包括接入监测模块、网络探测模块、业务控制模块、混音合成模块和音频接入模块,所述音频接入模块的输出端与接入监测模块的输入端连接,接入监测模块、网络探测模块和混音合成模块均与业务控制模块连接。 所述音频接入模块包括至少一个音频接入设备。其中,接入监测模块主要监测音频端口接入情况,一旦发生变化,实时向业务控制模块上报接入、拔出事件;网络探测模块:探测与其它对讲系统的通连状态,探测消息携带物理编号;同时,接收其它系统探测包,生成系统互联情况表;互联情况发生改变,上报控制模块;业务控制模块:接收监测模块事件,组织本地成员对讲业务;接收网络探测模块上报事件,实现本地与其它对讲系统互联;同时,向混音合成模块发送混音及解除命令;混音合成模块:响应控制模块命令,实现混音合成及音频单、双向交叉控制。Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention. An intercom system includes a switch and at least two intercom devices, wherein: the intercom devices are respectively connected through a switch; the intercom device includes an access monitoring module, a network detecting module, a service control module, and a mixing synthesis The module and the audio access module, the output end of the audio access module is connected to the input end of the access monitoring module, and the access monitoring module, the network detecting module and the mixing synthesizing module are all connected with the service control module. The audio access module includes at least one audio access device. The access monitoring module mainly monitors the access status of the audio port, and reports the access and pull-out events to the service control module in real time. The network detection module detects the connection state with other intercom systems, and the detection message carries the physical At the same time, receiving other system detection packets, generating a system interconnection situation table; changing the interconnection situation and reporting the control module; the service control module: receiving the monitoring module event, organizing the local member intercom service; receiving the network detection module reporting the event, realizing the local Interconnect with other intercom systems; at the same time, send mix and release commands to the mix synthesis module; mix synthesis module: respond to control module commands to achieve mix synthesis and audio single, two-way cross control.
其需支持的硬件设备:包括具有音频接口能力,提供音频接入;具有混音合成能力得媒体处理芯片;耳机、手咪;交换机等。该系统音频接入模块提供音频接入;业务控制模块实现对讲系统的业务实现;交换机实现系统组网网络条件。各对讲控制设备提供音频接入能力,并且提供音频接入检测能力。任意时刻,音频端口是否接入设备会被系统自动检测,并上报事件,业务控制模块将该端口接入本对讲系统参与混音合成,实现本系统或系统间的对讲功能。整个过程,软件自动实现,对用户体验而言,即插即用,非常方便。The hardware devices to be supported include: audio interface capability, audio access; media processing chip with mixing and synthesizing capability; earphones, hand microphones, switches, etc. The audio access module of the system provides audio access; the service control module implements service implementation of the intercom system; and the switch implements network networking conditions of the system. Each intercom control device provides audio access capability and provides audio access detection capabilities. At any time, whether the audio port is connected to the device will be automatically detected by the system and the event will be reported. The service control module will connect the port to the intercom system to participate in the mixing and synthesizing, and realize the intercom function between the system or the system. Throughout the process, the software is automatically implemented, and it is very convenient for the user experience, plug and play.
图2所示为本发明的对讲系统实现本地对讲的一实施例的示意图。本实施例提供一种对讲方法,用于所述的对讲系统,所述对讲方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a local intercom system implemented by the intercom system of the present invention. The embodiment provides an intercom method for the intercom system, and the intercom method includes:
实现本地对讲,使其中一个对讲装置工作,所述对讲装置的接入监测模块自动探测音频接入设备的端口接入情况,并上报给所述对讲装置的业务控制模块,The local intercom is implemented, and one of the intercom devices is operated. The access monitoring module of the intercom device automatically detects the port access status of the audio access device, and reports the service control module to the intercom device.
所述对讲装置的业务控制模块记录各音频接入设备的端口,并分配与所述各音频接入设备的端口对应的IP通道及媒体端口,The service control module of the intercom device records ports of each audio access device, and allocates an IP channel and a media port corresponding to the ports of the audio access devices.
所述对讲装置的业务控制模块命令对讲装置的混音合成模块执行混音指令。The service control module of the intercom device commands the mixing synthesizing module of the intercom device to execute a mixing command.
其为本地接入事件上报及本地对讲功能的实现,具体包括:It is a local access event reporting and local intercom function implementation, including:
a)系统上电运行后自动探测端口接入情况并上报;a) Automatically detect port access status after the system is powered on and report it;
b)业务控制模块记录各接入端口,分配与之对应的IP通道及媒体端口,并组成本地对讲会场,控制混音合成模块实现混音合成;b) The service control module records each access port, allocates an IP channel and a media port corresponding thereto, and forms a local intercom conference site, and controls the mixing synthesizing module to implement mixing synthesis;
c)混音合成模块执行混音指令,此时本地对讲功能实现,各音频设备相互间均能完成互联互通。c) The mixing synthesis module executes the mixing command, and the local intercom function is realized at this time, and each audio device can complete interconnection and intercommunication with each other.
参照图3,是本发明的对讲系统实现系统间对讲的一实施例的示意图。实现系统间的对讲功能,其包括:所述第一对讲装置的网络探测模块接收到所述第二对讲装置的请求,并上报给所述第一对讲装置的业务控制模块;Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an intercom system intercommunication system of the present invention. The intercommunication function between the systems is implemented, and the network detecting module of the first intercom device receives the request of the second intercom device and reports the service control module to the first intercom device;
所述第一对讲装置的业务控制模块发出指令,实现该对讲系统间的对讲功能。The service control module of the first intercom device issues an instruction to implement an intercom function between the intercom systems.
作为该技术方案的改进,所述实现系统间的对讲功能的步骤,还包括:As an improvement of the technical solution, the step of implementing the intercom function between the systems further includes:
所述第一对讲装置的业务控制模块接收信息,并判断本地物理ID与其它网络设备ID的情况;The service control module of the first intercom device receives information and determines a local physical ID and other network device IDs;
若本地ID为最小,则记录其它网络设备携带的媒体端口及IP,将其添加到系统间的对讲会场,同时将所述本地对讲会场的混音输出至该系统间的对讲会场;If the local ID is the smallest, the media port and the IP port carried by the other network devices are recorded, and added to the intercom system between the systems, and the mix of the local intercom site is output to the intercom system between the systems;
若本地ID不是最小,则记录ID最小的装置携带的媒体端口及IP,新建一个支撑会场,将本地混音输出至所述支撑会场。If the local ID is not the smallest, record the media port and IP carried by the device with the smallest ID, create a new support site, and output the local mix to the support site.
即网络探测及系统间对讲功能的实现,包括:That is, network detection and inter-system intercom function implementation, including:
网络节点探测其它网络设备在位情况,并上报;The network node detects the presence of other network devices and reports them;
业务控制模块收到上报,比较本地物理ID与其它网络设备ID。The service control module receives the report and compares the local physical ID with other network device IDs.
若本地ID为最小,则记录其它网络设备携带的媒体端口及IP,添加到系统间的对讲会场,同时将本地对讲会场的混音输出交换至该会场,实现系统间的对讲会场;If the local ID is the smallest, record the media port and IP carried by the other network devices, add the intercom system to the intercom conference site, and exchange the mix output of the local intercom site to the site to implement the intercom system between the systems;
若本地ID不是最小,则记录ID最小的系统携带的媒体端口及IP,同时开辟一路系统间会场的支撑会场,将本地混音场输出至该支撑会场,实现本地系统加入系统互联会场。If the local ID is not the smallest, the media port and IP carried by the system with the smallest ID are recorded, and the supporting site of the inter-system site is opened, and the local mixing field is output to the supporting site to implement the local system to join the system interconnection site.
参照图4,是本发明的对讲系统实现即插即用功能的一实施例的示意图。即插即用功能实现包括:所述对讲系统工作时,音频接入设备加入该对讲系统,该系统自动识别,所述业务控制模块将本地混音场新增一路,重新混音合成;若所述对讲系统存在系统间的对讲会场,则不做修改。即系统运行中,某一对讲系统新插入一路对讲设备,该系统自动识别,业务控制模块将本地混音场新增一路,重新混音合成,即完成该设备加入本地对讲系统;若系统存在系统间的对讲会场,则不用修改;即完成了某一系统对讲设备接入使用。Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention implementing a plug and play function. The plug-and-play function implementation includes: when the intercom system works, the audio access device joins the intercom system, and the system automatically recognizes, the service control module adds a new way to the local mixing field, and remixes and synthesizes; If there is an intercommunication site between the intercom systems, no modification is made. That is, during the operation of the system, a certain intercom system newly inserts an intercom device, the system automatically recognizes, and the service control module adds a new way to the local mixing field, and remixes and synthesizes, that is, completes the device to join the local intercom system; If there is an intercommunication site between the systems, there is no need to modify it; that is, the access of a certain system to the intercom equipment is completed.
参照图5,是本发明的对讲系统实现故障自适应的一实施例的示意图。当某对讲装置发生故障时,若故障对讲装置为ID最小的装置,则选取除去该故障装置后的ID最小的装置来实现混音合成功能。某一对讲系统故障,整个对讲系统自适应:若故障对讲系统为ID最小系统,则选取除去该故障装置后的ID最小的装置接替该系统的混音合成功能,发起对其它混音场的检测,并携带与其它混音场交互的媒体端口及IP,待其它系统响应,本系统执行所述网络探测及系统间对讲功能实现步骤;对讲装置2收到探测后,静默系统互联支撑对讲场,修改媒体通道信息,并重新使能支撑会场。各网络设备分布部署,任一网络设备故障,不影响其它网络设备正常运转,系统实现故障后的自动恢复。Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intercom system of the present invention implementing fault adaptation. When a certain intercom device fails, if the fault intercom device is the device with the smallest ID, the device with the smallest ID after removing the fault device is selected to implement the mix synthesis function. If the intercom system fails, the whole intercom system is adaptive: if the fault intercom system is the ID minimum system, the device with the smallest ID after removing the fault device is selected to replace the mixing synthesizing function of the system, and the other mixing is initiated. The detection of the field, and carrying the media port and IP interacting with other mixing fields, the other system responds, the system performs the network detection and inter-system intercom function implementation steps; after the intercommunication device 2 receives the detection, the silent system The interconnection supports the intercom, modify the media channel information, and re-enable support for the venue. Each network device is deployed and deployed. Any network device fails, and does not affect the normal operation of other network devices. The system automatically recovers after a fault occurs.
系统启动后,读取配置文件,开启对需监听网络设备探寻,形成与各网络状态通连状态表;各独立系统会被物理编号,编号小的为主;其中系统间对讲功能实现,标号策略,目前采用物理ID为最小为例子,但是该编号策略是可以根据需要制定的。各网络设备启动检测探寻会携带该物理编号,编号小的负责对讲系统间的混音合成。一旦该对讲设备故障,其它对讲系统较小编号的会识别并承接对讲系统间的混音合成功能,该过程软件自动完成。因此,任意网络设备故障,不影响系统其它网络设备业务。当物理编号较小设备探测到其它网络设备正常时,将其它网络设备加入会场;混音合成模块接收业务控制模块控制,实现混音及收发控制。系统媒体混音合成分级处理;独立系统实现本系统混音合成,系统互联的混音合成由制定策略的负责混音合成的系统完成系统间的混音合成。不拘泥于传统的媒体集中控制,本系统采用分层控制,有效的将承载分摊至各独立设备,极大的降低了各系统独立设备媒体处理能力要求。每套对讲设备自成系统,多对讲系统经交换机互联自动组网,系统扩容、升级改造、前向兼容等均自动完成。同时,系统间网络探测实时性,系统故障混音合成的实现策略等,若后续有改动,系统更改配置文件,即可实时生效。根据对讲系统涵盖的场所区域、范围,可独立部署一套或者多套设备,中间采用交换机互联即可。无需任何更改,即完成系统部署及互联互通,操作相当灵活。After the system is started, the configuration file is read, and the network device to be monitored is opened to form a connection state table with each network state; each independent system is physically numbered and the number is small; wherein the inter-system intercom function is implemented, and the label is implemented. The strategy currently uses the physical ID as the minimum, but the numbering strategy can be formulated as needed. Each network device initiates detection and detection to carry the physical number, and the small number is responsible for the mixing synthesis between the intercom systems. Once the intercom equipment fails, the smaller number of other intercom systems will identify and accept the mix synthesis function between the intercom systems, and the process software will be completed automatically. Therefore, any network device failure does not affect other network device services of the system. When the device with the smaller physical number detects that the other network device is normal, the other network device is added to the site; the mixing and synthesizing module receives the control of the service control module to implement mixing and transceiver control. The system media mixing synthesis hierarchical processing; the independent system realizes the mixing synthesis of the system, and the system interconnection mixing synthesis is completed by the system responsible for the mixing synthesis of the strategy. Not limited to the traditional centralized control of the media, the system uses hierarchical control to effectively distribute the bearers to each independent device, greatly reducing the media processing capability requirements of the independent devices of each system. Each set of intercom equipment is self-contained, and the multi-talk system is automatically connected through the switch interconnect. The system expansion, upgrade and forward compatibility are automatically completed. At the same time, the inter-system network detection real-time, the implementation strategy of the system fault mixing synthesis, etc., if the subsequent changes, the system changes the configuration file, it can take effect in real time. According to the area and scope of the location covered by the intercom system, one or more sets of equipment can be deployed independently, and the switch can be interconnected in the middle. The system deployment and interoperability are completed without any changes, and the operation is quite flexible.
以上是对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种对讲系统,其特征在于:包括交换机和至少两个对讲装置,其中:所述对讲装置分别通过交换机连接;所述对讲装置包括接入监测模块、网络探测模块、业务控制模块、混音合成模块和音频接入模块,所述音频接入模块的输出端与接入监测模块的输入端连接,接入监测模块、网络探测模块和混音合成模块均与业务控制模块连接。 An intercom system, comprising: a switch and at least two intercom devices, wherein: the intercom device is respectively connected through a switch; the intercom device includes an access monitoring module, a network detecting module, and a service control module And the sound mixing module and the audio access module, the output end of the audio access module is connected to the input end of the access monitoring module, and the access monitoring module, the network detecting module and the mixing synthesizing module are all connected with the service control module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的对讲系统,其特征在于: 所述音频接入模块包括至少一个音频接入设备。The intercom system according to claim 1, wherein: said audio access module comprises at least one audio access device.
  3. 一种对讲方法,用于权利要求1或2所述的对讲系统,其特征在于,所述对讲方法包括:An intercom method for the intercom system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the intercom method comprises:
    实现本地对讲,使其中一个对讲装置工作,所述对讲装置的接入监测模块自动探测音频接入设备的端口接入情况,并上报给所述对讲装置的业务控制模块,The local intercom is implemented, and one of the intercom devices is operated. The access monitoring module of the intercom device automatically detects the port access status of the audio access device, and reports the service control module to the intercom device.
    所述对讲装置的业务控制模块记录各音频接入设备的端口,并分配与所述各音频接入设备的端口对应的IP通道及媒体端口,The service control module of the intercom device records ports of each audio access device, and allocates an IP channel and a media port corresponding to the ports of the audio access devices.
    所述对讲装置的业务控制模块命令对讲装置的混音合成模块执行混音指令;The service control module of the intercom device commands the mixing synthesizing module of the intercom device to execute a mixing instruction;
    实现系统间的对讲,第一对讲装置的网络探测模块接收到第二对讲装置的请求,并上报给第一对讲装置的业务控制模块,Realizing the intercom between the systems, the network detecting module of the first intercom device receives the request of the second intercom device, and reports the request to the service control module of the first intercom device.
    第一对讲装置的业务控制模块发出指令,实现该对讲系统间的对讲功能。The service control module of the first intercom device issues an instruction to implement an intercom function between the intercom systems.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的对讲方法,其特征在于:所述对讲系统工作时,音频接入设备加入该对讲系统,该对讲系统自动识别,所述业务控制模块将本地混音场新增一路,重新混音合成;若所述对讲系统存在系统间的对讲会场,则不做修改。The intercom method according to claim 3, wherein when the intercom system is in operation, the audio access device joins the intercom system, the intercom system automatically recognizes, and the service control module will locally mix the sound field. Add one way, remix and synthesize; if there is an intercom system between the intercom systems, no modification is made.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的对讲方法,其特征在于:所述实现系统间的对讲的步骤还包括:The intercom method according to claim 4, wherein the step of implementing the intercom between the systems further comprises:
    所述第一对讲装置的业务控制模块接收信息,并判断本地物理ID与其它网络设备ID的情况;The service control module of the first intercom device receives information and determines a local physical ID and other network device IDs;
    若本地ID为最小,则记录其它网络设备携带的媒体端口及IP,将其添加到系统间的对讲会场,同时将所述本地对讲会场的混音输出至该系统间的对讲会场;If the local ID is the smallest, the media port and the IP port carried by the other network devices are recorded, and added to the intercom system between the systems, and the mix of the local intercom site is output to the intercom system between the systems;
    若本地ID不是最小,则记录ID最小的装置携带的媒体端口及IP,新建一个支撑会场,将本地混音输出至所述支撑会场。If the local ID is not the smallest, record the media port and IP carried by the device with the smallest ID, create a new support site, and output the local mix to the support site.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的对讲方法,其特征在于:当某对讲装置发生故障时,若故障对讲装置为ID最小的装置,则选取除去该故障装置后的ID最小的装置来实现混音合成功能。The intercom method according to claim 5, characterized in that, when a certain intercom device fails, if the fault intercom device is the device with the smallest ID, the device with the smallest ID after removing the fault device is selected to realize the mixing. Sound synthesis function.
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