WO2017113138A1 - 家电控制方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents
家电控制方法、装置及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017113138A1 WO2017113138A1 PCT/CN2015/099702 CN2015099702W WO2017113138A1 WO 2017113138 A1 WO2017113138 A1 WO 2017113138A1 CN 2015099702 W CN2015099702 W CN 2015099702W WO 2017113138 A1 WO2017113138 A1 WO 2017113138A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- the present invention relates to the field of home appliance control technologies, and in particular, to a home appliance control method, device and system.
- the types of household electrical appliances are already very rich, and the penetration rate is relatively high, and the household electrical appliances are also developed from the control mode of the complicated body buttons to the control mode of the relatively convenient wireless infrared remote controller, so that people can control the household electrical appliances without moving.
- the control of home appliances by the APP software corresponding to various home appliances installed on smart phones has gradually become a mainstream direction in the field of home appliance control technology.
- the wireless infrared remote controller can only perform one-to-one home appliance control, the function is relatively simple, the applicability is poor, and the wireless infrared remote controller needs to be aligned with the infrared interface set in the home appliance, and the operation is not convenient enough.
- the home appliance is controlled by the APP software
- the APP software corresponding to different home appliances is not the same, and in the one-to-many appliance control, it is necessary to switch between different APP softwares. Cumbersome.
- the existing home appliance control generally has a problem that the operation is too cumbersome.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a home appliance control system capable of controlling a plurality of home appliance devices and avoiding cumbersome home appliance control operations.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a home appliance control device capable of controlling a plurality of home appliance devices and avoiding cumbersome home appliance control operations.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
- a home appliance control method includes: collecting a brain wave signal, wherein the brain wave signal is formed by a user associating a working state requiring a home appliance to enter; and collecting the brain wave message Signal processing to obtain a digital signal adapted to the preset communication mode; and transmitting the digital signal to the server according to the preset communication mode, so that the household electrical appliance pairs the digital signal according to the server The processing result enters an operating state corresponding to the processing result.
- the method further includes: receiving an audio signal returned by the home appliance after entering the working state, and playing the audio signal.
- the method further includes: the server receiving the digital signal, and obtaining brain wave data through brain wave analysis; and pre-stored information And performing correlation processing on the brain wave data to obtain a determination result for controlling the home appliance to enter the working state, wherein the pre-stored information stores an operation state relationship between the brain wave data and the home appliance entering.
- the method further includes: receiving, by the household electrical appliance And the execution result sent by the server; and issuing a corresponding execution command according to the determination result, to enter the working state corresponding to the execution command according to the execution command.
- a home appliance control system comprising a home appliance control device, a server and at least one electrical device, the home appliance control device comprising: a brain wave signal acquisition module, configured to collect a brain wave signal, wherein the brain wave signal is required by a user The working state of the household electrical appliance is formed by association; the brain wave signal processing module is configured to perform signal processing on the collected brain wave signal to obtain a digital signal adapted to the preset communication mode; and the digital signal And a sending module, configured to send the digital signal to the server according to the preset communication manner, so that the home appliance enters an working state corresponding to the processing result according to a processing result of the digital signal by the server.
- the home appliance control device further includes: an audio signal receiving module, configured to receive an audio signal returned by the home appliance after entering the working state, and play the audio signal.
- the server includes: a digital signal receiving module, configured to receive the digital signal, and obtain brain wave data through brain wave analysis; and an association processing module, configured to associate the brain wave data in the pre-stored information Processing, in order to obtain a determination result for controlling the home appliance to enter the working state, wherein the pre-stored information stores an association relationship between brain wave data and an operating state entered by the home appliance.
- the household electrical appliance includes: a result receiving module, configured to receive the server And the result execution module is configured to issue a corresponding execution command according to the determination result, to enter the working state corresponding to the execution command according to the execution command.
- the utility model relates to a household appliance control device, which comprises a hanging piece and a pair of ear cover parts, wherein the head hanging piece has an arc shape, and the two ends are respectively electrically connected to the pair of ear cover parts, wherein one ear cover part is provided with a micro treatment a controller, the micro-processing controller performing the following steps according to the program instructions stored therein: collecting a brain wave signal, wherein the brain wave signal is formed by the user associating the working state required for the home appliance to enter; The brain wave signal is subjected to signal processing to obtain a digital signal adapted to the preset communication mode; and the digital signal is sent to the server according to the preset communication mode, so that the household electrical appliance is in accordance with the server The processing result of the digital signal enters an operational state corresponding to the processing result.
- the ear cover member is provided with an earphone and a first brain wave sensor
- the head pendant is provided with at least one second brain wave sensor, wherein the first and second brain wave sensors are used for sensing brain waves.
- the earphone is configured to receive an audio signal returned by the household electrical appliance after entering the working state, and play the audio signal.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
- a digital signal adapted to the preset communication mode is obtained, and the digital signal is uploaded to the server according to the preset communication mode, so that the home appliance device enters according to the processing result of the server on the digital signal.
- the working status corresponding to the processing result That is to say, the user forms an electroencephalogram signal by using a working state that requires the home appliance to enter, and uses the brain wave signal to control the corresponding home appliance to enter a working state corresponding to the brain wave signal without performing a wireless infrared pair. Quasi-or, or manually switch the APP software back and forth, so as to achieve control of multiple home appliances while avoiding the cumbersome goal of home appliance control operations.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a home appliance control method according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a home appliance control method according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a home appliance control method according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a home appliance control method according to another embodiment.
- Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a home appliance control device according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a home appliance control device according to another embodiment.
- Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a home appliance control device according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a home appliance control method according to an embodiment.
- the application environment includes a home appliance control device 10, a server 20, and a home appliance 30.
- the user associates the working state that requires the home appliance to enter the brain wave signal, and the home appliance control device 10 performs signal processing on the brain wave signal to obtain a digital signal adapted to the preset communication mode, and according to the preset communication.
- the method uploads a digital signal to the server 20, so that the server 20 controls the home appliance 30 to enter a corresponding working state according to the digital signal.
- the server 20 is also suitable for controlling the plurality of household electrical appliances 30 to enter the brainwave signal. Application scenario of working status.
- the home appliance control device 20 includes a head hanger and a pair of ear cover members.
- the head hanger has an arc shape, and the two ends are electrically connected to the pair of ear cover members respectively.
- the material of the headrest is a suitably bendable composite material, for example, a carbon fiber composite material, so that the headrest is soft and light to better fit the user's head and increase the comfort of the user.
- At least one brain wave sensor is disposed on the headrest for sensing brain wave signals.
- each of the two parts of the headrest near the temple is provided with an active position for mounting an electroencephalogram sensor to facilitate the collection of brain wave signals at the temple of the human body.
- a pair of brain wave sensors are respectively disposed on a pair of ear cover members for sensing brain wave signals.
- the earmuffs are located at the ears to facilitate the acquisition of brainwave signals at the human ear.
- the ear cover member is further provided with an earphone for receiving an audio signal returned by the home appliance device after entering the working state and playing.
- a micro-processing controller is disposed in one of the earmuffs, and the micro-processing controller performs the following steps according to the stored program instructions: collecting brain wave signals; performing signal processing on the collected brain wave signals to obtain a preset communication mode The matched digital signal; the digital signal is sent to the server according to the preset communication mode, so that the server controls the home appliance to enter the working state according to the digital signal.
- the ear cover member is further provided with a signal amplifying circuit, a filter circuit and an AD analog-to-digital conversion circuit.
- the signal amplifying circuit amplifies the collected brain wave signal
- the filter circuit will The amplified brain wave signal is filtered to filter out unwanted unwanted interference signals
- the AD analog-to-digital conversion circuit converts the filtered brain wave signal from analog form to digital form.
- the ear cover member is further provided with a communication module, and the communication module can support different preset communication modes, for example, wireless form WIFI or Bluetooth, wired form coaxial cable or optical cable, etc., correspondingly, communication
- the module can be a WIFI chip, a Bluetooth chip, a GPRS chip, a network card, and the like.
- the communication module is configured to convert the digital form of the brain wave signal into a digital signal adapted to the preset communication mode to transmit the digital signal to the server 20.
- the microprocessor controller, the signal amplifying circuit, the filter circuit, the AD analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and the communication module are integrated on the same control circuit board, thereby reducing the volume of the home appliance control device 10, thereby facilitating the reduction of manufacturing. cost.
- a home appliance control method includes the following steps:
- step 210 a brain wave signal is collected.
- the brain wave signal is formed by the user associating the working state that requires the home appliance to enter.
- the household electrical appliance is a television.
- the brain wave signal is a brain wave formed by the user to associate with the television to be turned on.
- the brainwave signal is different, and the working state that the user needs to enter the home appliance is also different.
- the home appliance control device can control the home appliance to enter different working states.
- Step 230 Perform signal processing on the collected brain wave signals to obtain a digital signal adapted to the preset communication mode.
- the preset communication mode may be WIFI or Bluetooth, and the acquired brain wave signal exists in an analog form, and the signal processing of the collected brain wave signal can obtain communication with the preset.
- the digital signal adapted to the mode facilitates signal transmission according to the preset communication mode.
- the signal processing further includes amplifying and filtering the collected brain wave signals, which is beneficial to filtering out the remaining interference signals to better obtain the matched digital signals.
- Step 250 Send the digital signal to the server according to the preset communication manner, so that the home appliance enters the working state corresponding to the processing result according to the processing result of the digital signal by the server.
- a communication module paired with the home appliance control device is also provided in the server to receive the digital signal in accordance with the preset communication mode.
- the preset communication method is Bluetooth, then the home appliance control device and After the server performs pairing of the Bluetooth module, the digital signal can be transmitted according to the Bluetooth standard communication protocol.
- the server After receiving the digital signal, the server performs a series of processing on the digital signal, such as brain wave analysis, etc., to control the home appliance to enter an operating state corresponding to the processing result according to the processing result.
- a series of processing on the digital signal such as brain wave analysis, etc.
- the brain wave signal can be used to realize time sharing of multiple home appliances. Control, thus avoiding the problem that the home appliance control operation is too cumbersome.
- the method as described above further comprises the steps of:
- the home appliance is a playback device having an audio playback function, such as an audio.
- the played audio signal is further sent to the home appliance control device, so that the user of the home appliance control device
- the audio signal can be shared.
- a communication module matching the home appliance control device is also provided in the household electrical appliance to transmit the audio signal to the home appliance control device according to the preset communication method.
- the communication module herein may be the same as the communication module for transmitting the digital signal in the home appliance control device, and may be different. This embodiment is not limited thereto.
- the home appliance control device can not only control the home appliance to enter the corresponding working state, but also provide the user with the sharing of the media information, thereby improving the user experience.
- step 250 the method as described above further includes the following steps:
- step 310 the server receives the digital signal and obtains brain wave data through brain wave analysis.
- the brain wave signal is formed by the user associating the working state in which the home appliance is required to enter.
- the brain wave signal is classified into five bands of ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ .
- the brain wave signal of the ⁇ band with different frequencies and different amplitudes is generated.
- the server after receiving the digital signal, the server first performs digital-to-analog conversion on the digital signal to form an analog signal, and then calculates a frequency, an amplitude, and a change of the analog signal, thereby obtaining brain wave data.
- Step 330 Perform correlation processing on the brain wave data in the pre-stored information to obtain a determination result for controlling the home appliance to enter the working state.
- the pre-stored information stores the relationship between the brain wave data and the working state of the home appliance.
- the home appliance control device In response to the user's association with the need for different home appliances to enter different working states, the home appliance control device will collect a large number of brain wave signals, then transmit them to the server, and perform brain wave analysis through the server to obtain brain wave data, which are merged by similarity.
- the categorization establishes an association relationship between the brain wave data and the working state of the home appliance, thereby forming pre-stored information stored in the server.
- the working state of the corresponding home appliance can be obtained according to the brain wave data, and the judgment result for controlling the home appliance to enter the working state is obtained.
- the pre-stored information stores the relationship between the brain wave data and the light entering the open state. If the user associates the need for the light to enter the open state, the collected brain wave signal is analyzed by the brain wave of the server, and the obtained brain wave data is obtained. The similarity between the brain wave data stored in the pre-stored information is within a preset range, and then through the association search, it can be determined that the relationship with the obtained brain wave data is that the light enters the open state, and the judgment is obtained. The result will be to control the light into the on state.
- step 330 the method as described above further includes the following steps:
- Step 410 The home appliance receives the determination result sent by the server.
- a communication module matching the server is further disposed in the household electrical appliance to receive the determination result sent by the server according to the preset communication manner.
- the communication module herein may be the same as the communication module for transmitting the audio signal in the home appliance, and may also be different. This embodiment is not limited thereto.
- Step 430 issuing a corresponding execution command according to the judgment result, to enter an operation state corresponding to the execution command according to the execution command.
- the control circuit board in the household electrical appliance can generate a corresponding execution command by using the determination result to enter the corresponding work according to the execution command. status.
- the execution command issued by the electric lamp according to the judgment result is to close the power switch, so that the electric lamp performs the closing of the power switch according to the execution command, thereby entering the on state of the electric lamp.
- a home appliance control system includes a home appliance control device 500, a server 600, and at least one electrical device 700.
- the home appliance control device 500 includes a brain wave signal acquisition module 510.
- the brain wave signal acquisition module 510 is configured to collect brain wave signals, and the brain wave signals are formed by the user associating the working states that require the home appliances to enter.
- the brain wave signal processing module 530 is configured to perform signal processing on the collected brain wave signals to obtain a digital signal that is adapted to the preset communication mode.
- the digital signal sending module 550 is configured to send the digital signal to the server according to the preset communication manner, so that the home appliance enters the working state corresponding to the processing result according to the processing result of the digital signal by the server.
- the home appliance control device 500 further includes an audio signal receiving module, configured to receive an audio signal returned by the home appliance after entering the working state, and play the audio signal.
- the server 600 includes a digital signal receiving module 610 and an associated processing module 630.
- the digital signal receiving module 610 is configured to receive a digital signal.
- the association processing module 630 is configured to perform association processing on the digital signal in the pre-stored information to obtain a determination result for controlling the home appliance to enter the working state, and the pre-stored information stores the association relationship between the digital signal and the determination result.
- the home appliance 700 includes a result receiving module 710 and a result executing module 730 .
- the result receiving module 710 is configured to receive a determination result sent by the server.
- the result execution module 730 is configured to issue a corresponding execution command according to the determination result to enter an operation state corresponding to the execution command according to the execution command.
Abstract
一种家电控制方法、装置（20、500）及系统，所述家电控制方法包括：采集脑电波信号，所述脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备（30、700）进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的（210）；对采集到的所述脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号（230）；以及按照所述预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服务器（20、600），以使所述家电设备（30、700）按照所述服务器（20、600）对所述数字信号的处理结果进入与所述处理结果对应的工作状态（250）。该方法能够控制多台家电设备（30、700），且能够避免在进行家电控制时操作过于繁琐的问题。
Description
本发明涉及家电控制技术领域，尤其涉及一种家电控制方法、装置及系统。
眼下的家电设备种类已经非常丰富，普及率也比较高，并且家电设备也从原来繁杂的机体按键的控制方式向较为便捷的无线红外遥控器的控制方式发展，使人们不用移动即可控制家电设备。而随着智能手机的广泛推广，通过智能手机上安装的各类家电设备所对应的APP软件对家电设备进行控制也逐渐成为家电控制技术领域中的一个主流方向。
然而，无线红外遥控器只能进行一对一的家电控制，功能较单一，适用性较差，而且控制时需要使无线红外遥控器对准家电设备中设置的红外接口，操作不够便捷。
另外，通过APP软件对家电设备进行控制时，由于不同的家电设备所对应的APP软件也不尽相同，在进行一对多的家电控制中，需要在不同的APP软件之间进行切换，操作较为繁琐。
因此，现有的家电控制普遍存在操作过于繁琐的问题。
发明内容
基于此，本发明的一个目的在于提供一种能够控制多台家电设备，且避免家电控制操作过于繁琐的家电控制方法。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种能够控制多台家电设备，且避免家电控制操作过于繁琐的家电控制系统。
本发明的还一个目的在于提供一种能够控制多台家电设备，且避免家电控制操作过于繁琐的家电控制装置。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案为：
一种家电控制方法，包括：采集脑电波信号，所述脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的；对采集到的所述脑电波信
号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号；及按照所述预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服务器，以使所述家电设备按照所述服务器对所述数字信号的处理结果进入与所述处理结果对应的工作状态。
进一步地，所述方法还包括：接收所述家电设备进入所述工作状态后返回的音频信号，并播放。
进一步地，所述按照预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服务器的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：所述服务器接收所述数字信号，并通过脑电波分析得到脑电波数据；及在预存信息中对所述脑电波数据进行关联处理，以得到用以控制所述家电设备进入所述工作状态的判断结果，所述预存信息中存储了脑电波数据与家电设备进入的工作状态关联关系。
进一步地，所述在预存信息中对所述数字信号进行关联处理，以得到用以控制所述家电设备进入所述工作状态的判断结果的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：所述家电设备接收所述服务器发送的所述判断结果；及按照所述判断结果发出相应的执行命令，以根据所述执行命令进入与所述执行命令对应的所述工作状态。
一种家电控制系统，所述系统包括家电控制装置、服务器和至少一家电设备，所述家电控制装置包括：脑电波信号采集模块，用于采集脑电波信号，所述脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的；脑电波信号处理模块，用于对采集到的所述脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号；及数字信号发送模块，用于按照所述预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服务器，以使所述家电设备按照所述服务器对所述数字信号的处理结果进入与所述处理结果对应的工作状态。
进一步地，所述家电控制装置还包括：音频信号接收模块，用于接收所述家电设备进入所述工作状态后返回的音频信号，并播放。
进一步地，所述服务器包括：数字信号接收模块，用于接收所述数字信号，并通过脑电波分析得到脑电波数据；及关联处理模块，用于在预存信息中对所述脑电波数据进行关联处理，以得到用以控制所述家电设备进入所述工作状态的判断结果，所述预存信息中存储了脑电波数据与家电设备进入的工作状态的关联关系。
进一步地，所述家电设备包括：结果接收模块，用于接收所述服务器发
送的所述判断结果；及结果执行模块，用于按照所述判断结果发出相应的执行命令，以根据所述执行命令进入与所述执行命令对应的所述工作状态。
一种家电控制装置，包括一头挂件及一对耳罩件，所述头挂件呈圆弧状，其两末端分别电性连接所述一对耳罩件，其中一耳罩件内设置有一微处理控制器，所述微处理控制器根据其中存储的程序指令执行以下步骤：采集脑电波信号，所述脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的；对采集到的所述脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号；及按照所述预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服务器，以使所述家电设备按照所述服务器对所述数字信号的处理结果进入与所述处理结果对应的工作状态。
进一步地，所述耳罩件均设置有耳机及第一脑电波传感器，所述头挂件上设有至少一个第二脑电波传感器，所述第一、第二脑电波传感器用以感测脑电波信号，所述耳机用以接收所述家电设备进入所述工作状态后返回的音频信号并播放。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：
通过对采集到的脑电波信号进行信号处理，得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号，并按照预置通讯方式上传数字信号至服务器，以使家电设备按照服务器对数字信号的处理结果进入与处理结果对应的工作状态。也就是说，通过用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想形成脑电波信号，并利用该脑电波信号去控制相应的家电设备进入与该脑电波信号对应的工作状态，而不必进行无线红外对准，或者，手动来回切换APP软件，从而实现控制多台家电设备的同时，避免家电控制操作过于繁琐的目标。
图1为一实施例的家电控制方法的应用环境示意图。
图2为一实施例的家电控制方法的流程图。
图3为另一实施例的家电控制方法的流程图。
图4为另一实施例的家电控制方法的流程图。
图5为一实施例的家电控制装置的结构框图。
图6为另一实施例的家电控制装置的结构框图。
图7为另一实施例的家电控制装置的结构框图。
以下参考附图，对本发明的各实施例予以进一步地详尽阐述。
请参阅图1，图1为一实施例的家电控制方法的应用环境示意图。如图1所示，该应用环境包括家电控制装置10、服务器20和家电设备30。用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想形成脑电波信号，家电控制装置10通过对该脑电波信号采集后进行信号处理，得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号，并按照预置通讯方式上传数字信号至服务器20，以使服务器20根据该数字信号控制家电设备30进入相应的工作状态。
需要说明的是，本实施例中并非仅限于一个家电设备30，此处仅为了便于更清晰的示意，在其他实施例中同样适用于服务器20控制多个家电设备30进入与脑电波信号对应的工作状态的应用场景。
其中，家电控制装置20包括一头挂件及一对耳罩件。头挂件呈圆弧状，其两末端分别电性连接一对耳罩件。
头挂件的材料为可适当弯曲的复合材料，例如，碳纤维复合材料，使得头挂件较为柔软轻便，以更好地贴合用户的头部，增加用户佩戴的舒适性。
头挂件上设有至少一个脑电波传感器，用以感测脑电波信号。较优地，头挂件上靠近太阳穴的两处各设有一个可供安装脑电波传感器的活动位置，以利于人体太阳穴处的脑电波信号的采集。
一对耳罩件上各设有一个脑电波传感器，用以感测脑电波信号。较优地，耳罩件位于夹耳处，以利于人耳处的脑电波信号的采集。
该对耳罩件上还设有耳机，用以接收家电设备进入工作状态后返回的音频信号并播放。
其中一耳罩件内设置有一微处理控制器，微处理控制器根据其中存储的程序指令执行以下步骤：采集脑电波信号；对采集到的脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号；按照预置通讯方式发送数字信号至服务器，以使服务器根据数字信号控制家电设备进入工作状态。
进一步地，该耳罩件内还设置有信号放大电路、滤波电路及AD模数转换电路。其中，信号放大电路对采集到的脑电波信号进行放大，滤波电路将
放大后的脑电波信号进行过滤，以滤除多余无用的干扰信号，AD模数转换电路则将过滤后的脑电波信号由模拟形式转换为数字形式。
进一步地，该耳罩件内还设置有通讯模块，该通讯模块可以支持不同的预置通讯方式，例如，无线形式的WIFI或者蓝牙、有线形式的同轴电缆或者光缆等等，相应地，通讯模块可以是WIFI芯片、蓝牙芯片、GPRS芯片、网卡等等。该通讯模块用以将数字形式的脑电波信号转换为与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号，以传输数字信号至服务器20。
本实施例中，微处理控制器、信号放大电路、滤波电路、AD模数转换电路以及通讯模块被集成于同一控制电路板上，以此减小家电控制装置10的体积，有利于降低生产制造成本。
请参阅图2，在一实施例中，一种家电控制方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤210，采集脑电波信号。
脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的。例如，家电设备为电视，当用户需要开启电视，脑电波信号即是用户对需要电视进入开启状态进行联想所形成的脑电波。
基于此，脑电波信号的不同，用户需要家电设备进入的工作状态也有所不同。通过对脑电波信号的采集，使得家电控制装置能够控制家电设备进入不同的工作状态。
步骤230，对采集到的脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号。
如前所述，预置通讯方式可以是WIFI或者蓝牙等，而采集到的脑电波信号是以模拟形式存在的，则通过对采集到的脑电波信号进行的信号处理，可以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号，有利于按照预置通讯方式进行信号传输。
进一步地，信号处理中还包括对采集到的脑电波信号进行放大、过滤，有利于滤除其余干扰信号，以更好地得到相适配的数字信号。
步骤250，按照预置通讯方式发送数字信号至服务器，以使家电设备按照服务器对数字信号的处理结果进入与处理结果对应的工作状态。
服务器中也将设置有与家电控制装置配对的通讯模块，以按照预置通讯方式对数字信号进行接收。例如，预置通讯方式是蓝牙，则家电控制装置和
服务器在进行蓝牙模块的配对之后，则可以按照蓝牙标准通讯协议进行数字信号的传输。
服务器在接收到数字信号之后，将对数字信号进行一系列的处理，例如脑电波分析等，以根据处理结果控制家电设备进入与该处理结果对应的工作状态。
通过如上所述的方法，不必进行无线红外对准，或者，手动来回切换APP软件，只需通过家电控制装置进行脑电波信号的采集，即可利用该脑电波信号实现多台家电设备的分时控制，从而避免了家电控制操作过于繁琐的问题。
在一实施例中，如上所述的方法还包括以下步骤：
接收家电设备进入工作状态后返回的音频信号，并播放。
本实施例中，家电设备是具有音频播放功能的播放设备，例如音响，在音响进入播放音频的工作状态之后，还会进一步将播放的音频信号发送至家电控制装置中，使得家电控制装置的用户能够对该音频信号进行分享。
进一步地，家电设备中也将设置有与家电控制装置匹配的通讯模块，以按照预置通讯方式将音频信号发送至家电控制装置。
需要说明的是，此处的通讯模块可以是和家电控制装置中用以发送数字信号的通讯模块相同，也可以有所区别，本实施例并不以此为限。
通过如上所述的方法，家电控制装置不仅能够控制家电设备进入相应的工作状态，还能够为用户提供媒体信息的分享，提升了用户的体验。
请参阅图3，在一实施例中，步骤250之后，如上所述的方法还包括以下步骤：
步骤310，服务器接收数字信号，并通过脑电波分析得到脑电波数据。
如前所述，脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的。脑电波信号归为α、β、θ、δ、γ五个波段，用户在觉醒并专注于某一件事情时，会产生不同频率和不同振幅的γ波段的脑电波信号。
基于此，用户在对需要不同家电设备进入不同的工作状态进行联想时，所形成的γ波段的脑电波信号的频率和振幅将会有所区别。
具体地，服务器在接收到数字信号之后，首先对该数字信号进行数模变换，以形成模拟信号，再对该模拟信号的频率、振幅以及二者的变化进行计算，从而得到脑电波数据。
步骤330，在预存信息中对脑电波数据进行关联处理，以得到用以控制家电设备进入工作状态的判断结果。预存信息中存储了脑电波数据与家电设备进入的工作状态的关联关系。
针对用户对需要不同家电设备进入不同的工作状态进行的联想，家电控制装置将进行大量脑电波信号的采集，然后传输至服务器，并通过服务器进行脑电波分析得出脑电波数据，通过相似性合并归类，建立脑电波数据与家电设备进入的工作状态的关联关系，从而形成存储于服务器中的预存信息。
按照预存信息中的关联关系，即能够根据脑电波数据得出相应的家电设备进入的工作状态，进而得到用以控制家电设备进入工作状态的判断结果。
例如，预存信息中存储有脑电波数据与电灯进入开启状态的关联关系，若用户对需要电灯进入开启状态进行联想，则采集到的脑电波信号经过服务器的脑电波分析，所得到的脑电波数据将与预存信息中存储的脑电波数据的相似度在预设范围内，再通过关联查找，即能够得出与该得到的脑电波数据存在关联关系的是电灯进入开启状态，从而得出的判断结果将是用以控制电灯进入开启状态。
请参阅图4，在一实施例中，步骤330之后，如上所述的方法还包括以下步骤：
步骤410，家电设备接收服务器发送的判断结果。
本实施例中，家电设备中还将设置有与服务器匹配的通讯模块，以按照预置通讯方式接收由服务器发送的判断结果。
需要说明的是，此处的通讯模块可以是和家电设备中用以发送音频信号的通讯模块相同，也可以有所区别，本实施例并不以此为限。
步骤430，按照判断结果发出相应的执行命令，以根据执行命令进入与执行命令对应的工作状态。
由于判断结果是用以控制家电设备进入工作状态的，因此，家电设备中的控制电路板在接收到判断结果之后，能够通过该判断结果生成相应的执行命令，以根据该执行命令进入对应的工作状态。
例如，判断结果是用以控制电灯进入开启状态，则电灯按照判断结果发出的执行命令是闭合电源开关，使得电灯根据该执行命令进行电源开关的闭合，从而进入电灯的开启状态。
请参阅图5，在一实施例中，一种家电控制系统，所述系统包括家电控制装置500、服务器600和至少一家电设备700，所述家电控制装置500包括：脑电波信号采集模块510、脑电波信号处理模块530及数字信号发送模块550。
其中，脑电波信号采集模块510用于采集脑电波信号，脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的。
脑电波信号处理模块530用于对采集到的脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号。
数字信号发送模块550用于按照预置通讯方式发送数字信号至服务器，以使家电设备按照服务器对数字信号的处理结果进入与处理结果对应的工作状态。
在一实施例中，如上所述的家电控制装置500还包括：音频信号接收模块，用于接收家电设备进入工作状态后返回的音频信号，并播放。
请参阅图6，在一实施例中，所述服务器600包括：数字信号接收模块610及关联处理模块630。
其中，数字信号接收模块610用于接收数字信号。
关联处理模块630用于在预存信息中对数字信号进行关联处理，以得到用以控制家电设备进入工作状态的判断结果，预存信息中存储了数字信号与判断结果的关联关系。
请参阅图7，在一实施例中，所述家电设备700包括：结果接收模块710及结果执行模块730。
其中，结果接收模块710用于接收服务器发送的判断结果。
结果执行模块730用于按照判断结果发出相应的执行命令，以根据执行命令进入与执行命令对应的工作状态。
上述内容，仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非用于限制本发明的实施方案，本领域普通技术人员根据本发明的主要构思和精神，可以十分方便地进行相应的变通或修改，故本发明的保护范围应以权利要求书所要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
- 一种家电控制方法，其特征在于，包括：采集脑电波信号，所述脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的；对采集到的所述脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号；及按照所述预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服务器，以使所述家电设备按照所述服务器对所述数字信号的处理结果进入与所述处理结果对应的工作状态。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：接收所述家电设备进入所述工作状态后返回的音频信号，并播放。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服务器的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：所述服务器接收所述数字信号，并通过脑电波分析得到脑电波数据；及在预存信息中对所述脑电波数据进行关联处理，以得到用以控制所述家电设备进入所述工作状态的判断结果，所述预存信息中存储了脑电波数据与家电设备进入的工作状态的关联关系。
- 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在预存信息中对所述数字信号进行关联处理，以得到用以控制所述家电设备进入所述工作状态的判断结果的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：所述家电设备接收所述服务器发送的所述判断结果；及按照所述判断结果发出相应的执行命令，以根据所述执行命令进入与所述执行命令对应的所述工作状态。
- 一种家电控制系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括家电控制装置、服务器和至少一家电设备，所述家电控制装置包括：脑电波信号采集模块，用于采集脑电波信号，所述脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的；脑电波信号处理模块，用于对采集到的所述脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号；及数字信号发送模块，用于按照所述预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服 务器，以使所述家电设备按照所述服务器对所述数字信号的处理结果进入与所述处理结果对应的工作状态。
- 如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述家电控制装置还包括：音频信号接收模块，用于接收所述家电设备进入所述工作状态后返回的音频信号，并播放。
- 如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述服务器包括：数字信号接收模块，用于接收所述数字信号，并通过脑电波分析得到脑电波数据；及关联处理模块，用于在预存信息中对所述脑电波数据进行关联处理，以得到用以控制所述家电设备进入所述工作状态的判断结果，所述预存信息中存储了脑电波数据与家电设备进入的工作状态的关联关系。
- 如权利要求7所述的系统，其特征在于，所述家电设备包括：结果接收模块，用于接收所述服务器发送的所述判断结果；及结果执行模块，用于按照所述判断结果发出相应的执行命令，以根据所述执行命令进入与所述执行命令对应的所述工作状态。
- 一种家电控制装置，其特征在于，包括一头挂件及一对耳罩件，所述头挂件呈圆弧状，其两末端分别电性连接所述一对耳罩件，其中一耳罩件内设置有一微处理控制器，所述微处理控制器根据其中存储的程序指令执行以下步骤：采集脑电波信号，所述脑电波信号是用户对需要家电设备进入的工作状态进行联想所形成的；对采集到的所述脑电波信号进行信号处理，以得到与预置通讯方式相适配的数字信号；及按照所述预置通讯方式发送所述数字信号至服务器，以使所述家电设备按照所述服务器对所述数字信号的处理结果进入与所述处理结果对应的工作状态。
- 如权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述耳罩件均设置有耳机及第一脑电波传感器，所述头挂件上设有至少一个第二脑电波传感器，所述第一、第二脑电波传感器用以感测脑电波信号，所述耳机用以接收所述家电设备进入所述工作状态后返回的音频信号并播放。
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