WO2017107484A1

WO2017107484A1 - Cloud computing monitoring method and device

Info

Publication number: WO2017107484A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/091857
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王庆; 冯骏
Original assignee: 深圳市华讯方舟软件技术有限公司; 华讯方舟科技有限公司
Priority date: 2015-12-23
Filing date: 2016-07-27
Publication date: 2017-06-29
Also published as: CN105610643B; CN105610643A

Abstract

A cloud computing monitoring method and device. The cloud computing monitoring method comprises: a network monitoring tool Nagios collects monitoring data of an apparatus according to a configured customized monitoring option, and writes the collected monitoring data into an Ndoutils database; a monitoring component Ceilometer connects to the Ndoutils database, reads and parses the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and then writes the parsed monitoring data into a Ceilometer database; and the monitoring component Ceilometer monitors the apparatus according to monitoring data being written and historical saved monitoring data. The present invention provides three advantages: firstly, Ceilometer is able to monitor information of an apparatus, such as a physical machine and a router, via Nagios; secondly, by using a Ceilometer distributed alarm mechanism, Nagios is able to customize an alarm for a hardware apparatus, thus addressing a lack of flexibility in an alarm mechanism itself; thirdly, maintenance and development are facilitated, enabling a design including different monitoring options according to different requirements.

Description

Cloud computing monitoring method and device

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of cloud computing monitoring and maintenance, and in particular, to a cloud computing monitoring method and apparatus.

Background technique

[0002] Ceilometer is a sub-project in OpenStack that, like a funnel, collects almost all of the events that occur within OpenStack and then provides data support for billing and monitoring and other services.

[0003] However, in the field of cloud computing monitoring and maintenance, the current Ceilometer project uses SNMP as the physical machine monitoring by default. The process of custom monitoring options is cumbersome, and the monitoring options are difficult to expand, which is not conducive to improving monitoring efficiency. The reason is that if you want to customize the monitoring options, you need to modify the SNMP.

The MIB library, and the SNMP MIB library is relatively complicated to modify. Some monitoring options cannot be modified, and it is difficult to expand. It is difficult for the compiler to write monitoring scripts, which is not conducive to improving the monitoring efficiency, and can not meet the Ceilometer project's collection data collection requirements.

technical problem

[0004] An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cloud computing monitoring method, which aims to solve the problem that the current Ceilomete r project uses SNMP as a physical machine monitoring by default, and the process of customizing the monitoring option is cumbersome, and the monitoring option is difficult to expand, which is not conducive to Improve the efficiency of monitoring.

Problem solution

Technical solution

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented in this manner, and a cloud computing monitoring method includes:

[0006] Network monitoring tool Nagios collects monitoring data of the device according to the configured custom monitoring options, and writes the collected monitoring data into the Ndoutils database;

[0007] The monitoring component Ceilometer connects to the Ndoutils database, reads and parses the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and writes the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilometer database;

[0008] The monitoring component Ceilometer monitors the device according to the currently written monitoring data and the historically saved monitoring data. Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cloud computing monitoring apparatus, including:

[0010] Ndoutils database write module for network monitoring tool Nagios collects monitoring data of the device according to the configured custom monitoring option, and writes the collected monitoring data into the Ndoutils database;

[0011] Ceilometer database write module for monitoring components Ceilometer connects to the Ndoutils database

Reading and parsing the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and writing the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilome ter database;

[0012] The alarm module is configured to monitor the component. The Ceilometer monitors the device according to the currently written monitoring data and the historically saved monitoring data.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Beneficial effect

[0013] In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring component Ceilometer connects to the Ndoutils database, reads and parses the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and writes the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilometer database. Through the ndoutils database as a transit, Nagios writes the monitoring data to the database, and Ceilometer determines to read the database, parse it and store it in the ceilometer database. It solves the problem that the current Ceilometer project uses SNMP as the physical machine monitoring by default. The process of customizing the monitoring options is cumbersome, and the monitoring options are difficult to expand, which is not conducive to improving the monitoring efficiency. The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0014] In the first aspect, Nagios replaces SNMP, and the OpenStack project indirectly has Nagios monitoring capabilities.

Ceilometer can monitor device information such as physical machines and routers through Nagios;

[0015] In the second aspect, Nagios borrows the Ceilometer distributed alarm mechanism to customize the alarm to the hardware device, thereby avoiding the lack of flexibility of its own alarm mechanism;

[0016] In the third aspect, the monitoring component Ceilometer and the network monitoring tool Nagios are organically combined, easy to maintain and burst, and the maintenance personnel can implement the maintenance function through the Ceilometer UI, and the code can be rarely used for the newly extended monitoring option. Achieve volume, save maintenance and cost, and have the flexibility to design different monitoring options according to different needs.

Brief description of the drawing

DRAWINGS

1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a cloud computing monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of a cloud computing monitoring method step S101 according to an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a flowchart of implementing the cloud computing monitoring method step S102 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a structural block diagram of a cloud computing monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud computing monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiments of the invention

[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1

1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a cloud computing monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:

[0025] In step S101, the network monitoring tool Nagios collects the monitoring data of the device according to the configured custom monitoring option, and writes the collected monitoring data into the Ndoutils database;

[0026] In step S102, the monitoring component Ceilometer connects to the Ndoutils database, reads and parses the

The monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, the parsed monitoring data is written into the Ceilometer database;

[0027] In step S103, the monitoring component Ceilometer monitors the device according to the currently written monitoring data and the historically saved monitoring data.

[0028] wherein the historically saved monitoring data includes monitoring data that is written multiple times.

[0029] wherein, step S103, specifically:

[0030] obtaining the currently generated monitoring data and the generation of the historically saved monitoring data;

[0031] The currently generated monitoring data and the historically stored monitoring data are generated in the same preset interval.

Comparing the currently written monitoring data with the historically saved monitoring data to determine whether the currently written monitoring data is abnormal;

[0032] The currently written monitoring data is abnormal, and the device is alerted by using a distributed alarm mechanism.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the Cilometer programmable characteristic, combined with Nagios monitoring and breeding, a wide range of monitoring data acquisition is achieved. In addition, Ceilometer is integrated into Nagios, and the person can perform handwriting monitoring. The script collects data, saves maintenance and distribution costs, and has the flexibility to design different monitoring options for different needs.

[0034] Embodiment 2 2 is a flowchart of implementing the cloud computing monitoring method step S101 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail below.

[0036] In step S201, Nagios configures a custom monitoring option;

[0037] in step S202, configuring an Ndoutils database;

[0038] In step S203, according to the configured custom monitoring option and the extended control NRPE, the remote host monitoring script is triggered to obtain a return value;

[0039] In step S204, monitoring data is generated according to the return value, and the generated monitoring data is written into the Ndo utils database.

[0040] 仞 I three

3 is a flowchart of implementing the cloud computing monitoring method step S102 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail below.

[0042] In step S301, the monitoring component Ceilometer writes a model of the Ndoutils data key table;

[0043] In step S302, the Ndoutils database is connected through a pre-configured collection interface, and according to the model, the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database is read and parsed, and the parsed monitoring data is written into the Ceilo meter database.

[0044] delete

[0045] The embodiment of the present invention describes the composition of the monitoring data, which is described in detail as follows:

[0046] The monitoring data includes at least one of monitoring host resource data, monitoring network service data, and parallel service checking mechanism data.

[0047] Embodiment 5

[0048] The embodiment of the present invention describes the implementation process of the cloud computing monitoring method step S302, which is described in detail as follows:

[0049] connecting the Ndoutils database through a pre-configured collection interface, reading and parsing the monitoring host resource data in the Ndoutils database, and writing the parsed monitoring host resource data into the Ceilometer database.

[0050] Embodiment 6

FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a cloud computing monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may be operated in an electronic device. For the convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the present embodiment are shown.

[0052] A cloud computing monitoring device includes:

[0053] Ndoutils database write module 41, used for network monitoring tool Nagios according to the configured custom monitoring Option, collect monitoring data of the device, and write the collected monitoring data into the Ndoutils database;

[0054] Ceilometer database write module 42, for monitoring components Ceilometer connects the Ndoutils database, reads and parses the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and writes the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilo meter database;

[0055] The alarm module 43 is used for monitoring components. The Ceilometer monitors the device according to the currently written monitoring data and the historically saved monitoring data.

[0056] As an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in the cloud computing monitoring device, the Ndoutils database writing module includes:

[0057] a first configuration unit, configured to configure a custom monitoring option by Nagios;

[0058] a second configuration unit, configured to configure an Ndoutils database;

[0059] a triggering unit, configured to trigger a remote host monitoring script according to the configured custom monitoring option and the extended control NRPE, to obtain a return value;

[0060] The Ndoutils database writing unit is configured to generate monitoring data according to the return value, and write the generated monitoring data into the Ndoutils database.

[0061] As an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in the cloud computing monitoring device, the cloud computing monitoring path embedding module further includes:

[0062] a model writing unit for monitoring a component Ceilometer writes a model of the Ndoutils data key table;

[0063] a Ceilometer database writing unit, configured to connect to the Ndoutils database through a pre-configured collection interface, read and parse monitoring data in the Ndoutils database according to the model, and write the parsed monitoring data into a Ceilometer database. .

[0064] As an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in the cloud computing monitoring apparatus, the monitoring data includes at least one of monitoring host resource data, monitoring network service data, and parallel service checking mechanism data.

[0065] As an embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, in the cloud computing monitoring device, the Ceilomete database writing unit is configured to connect to the Ndoutils database through a pre-configured collection interface, and read and parse the The monitoring host resource data in the Ndoutils database is used to write the parsed monitoring host resource data into the Ceilometer database.

[0066] The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the foregoing corresponding method embodiment. For details, see the above. The description of the embodiments will not be repeated here.

Embodiment 7

Referring to FIG. 5, the present invention provides a schematic diagram of a cloud computing monitoring apparatus 200. The cloud-based monitoring device 200 may be a host server containing computing power, or a personal computer PC, or a portable computer or terminal that can be carried, etc., and the specific embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the cloud computing monitoring device. The cloud computing monitoring device 200 includes:

[0069] processor 210, communication interface 220, memory

(memory) 230, bus 240.

[0070] The processor 210, the communication interface 220, and the memory 230 complete communication with each other through the bus 240.

[0071] The communication interface 220 is configured to communicate with an external device, such as a personal computer, a server, or the like.

[0072] The processor 210 is configured to execute the program 232.

[0073] Specifically, the program 232 can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.

[0074] The processor 210 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.

[0075] The memory 230 is configured to store the program 232. The memory 230 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory. The program 232 may specifically include:

[0076] wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete communication with each other through the bus;

[0077] the communication interface is configured to communicate with an external device;

[0078] the processor is configured to execute a program;

[0079] the memory is configured to store the program;

[0080] The program includes:

[0081] Ndoutils database write module for network monitoring tool Nagios collects monitoring data of the device according to the configured custom monitoring option, and writes the collected monitoring data into the Ndoutils database;

[0082] a Ceilometer database writing module, configured to monitor the component Ceilometer to connect to the Ndoutils database, read and parse the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and write the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilome ter database; [0083] The alarm module is configured to monitor the component Ceilometer according to the currently written monitoring data and the historically saved monitoring data.

[0084] It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. .

[0085] In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some communication interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.

[0086] The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

[0087] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0088] The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only)

Memory, random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.

[0089] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that may be conceivably made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

Claim

A cloud computing monitoring method, comprising:

Network monitoring tool Nagios collects monitoring data of the device according to the configured custom monitoring options, and writes the collected monitoring data to the Ndoutils database.

The monitoring component Ceilometer connects to the Ndoutils database, reads and parses the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and writes the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilometer database; the monitoring component Ceilometer is based on the currently written monitoring data and the historically saved monitoring data. The device is monitored.

The cloud computing monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the network monitoring tool Nagios collects monitoring data of the device according to the configured custom monitoring option, and writes the collected monitoring data into the Ndoutils database, specifically:

Nagios configures custom monitoring options;

Configuring the Ndoutils database;

According to the configured custom monitoring options and the extended control NRPE, the remote host monitoring script is triggered to obtain the return value;

Based on the return value, monitoring data is generated, and the generated monitoring data is written to the Ndoutils database.

The cloud computing monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring component Cei lometer is connected to the Ndoutils database, reads and parses monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and writes the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilometer database. Specifically, the monitoring component Ceilometer writes a model of the Ndoutils data key table;

The Ndoutils database is connected through a pre-configured collection interface, and according to the model, the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database is read and parsed, and the parsed monitoring data is written.

Ceilometer database.

The cloud computing monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein the monitoring data comprises at least one of monitoring host resource data, monitoring network service data, and parallel service checking mechanism data.

The cloud computing monitoring method according to claim 4, wherein said monitoring The data is monitoring host resource data, and the N doutils database is connected through a pre-configured collection interface, and according to the model, the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database is read and parsed, and the parsed monitoring data is written into the Ceilometer database. Specifically, the Ndoutils database is connected through a pre-configured collection interface, the monitoring host resource data in the Nd outils database is read and parsed, and the parsed monitoring host resource data is written into the Ceilometer database.

[Claim 6] A cloud computing monitoring device, comprising:

Ndoutils database write module for network monitoring tools Nagios collects monitoring data from the device according to the configured custom monitoring options, and writes the collected monitoring data to the Ndoutil s database.

Ceilometer database writing module for monitoring component Ceilometer connects to the Ndoutil s database, reads and parses the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and writes the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilometer database;

Alarm module for monitoring components Ceilometer monitors the device based on the currently written monitoring data and historically stored monitoring data.

[Claim 7] The cloud computing monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the Ndoutils database writing module comprises:

The first configuration unit is configured for the Nagios configuration custom monitoring option; the second configuration unit is configured to configure the Ndoutils database;

a trigger unit, configured to trigger a remote host monitoring script according to the configured custom monitoring option and the extended control NRPE, to obtain a return value;

The Ndoutils database write unit is configured to generate monitoring data according to the return value, and write the generated monitoring data into the Ndoutils database.

[Claim 8] The cloud computing monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the cloud computing monitoring circuit embedding module further comprises:

Model writing unit for monitoring components Ceilometer writes the model of the Ndoutils data key table;

Ceilometer database writing unit for connecting the Nd through a pre-configured acquisition interface The outils database, according to the model, reads and parses the monitoring data in the Ndoutils database, and writes the parsed monitoring data into the Ceilometer database.

The cloud computing monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the monitoring data comprises at least one of monitoring host resource data, monitoring network service data, and parallel service checking mechanism data.

The cloud computing monitoring device according to claim 9, wherein the Ceilometer database writing unit is configured to connect to the Ndoutils database through a pre-configured collection interface, and read and parse monitoring host resource data in the Ndoutils database. , the parsed monitoring host resource data is written into the Ceilometer database.

A cloud computing monitoring device, wherein the cloud computing monitoring device comprises: a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a bus;

The processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete communication with each other through a bus; the communication interface is configured to communicate with an external device;

The processor is configured to execute a program;

The memory is configured to store the program;

The program includes: