WO2017107423A1 - Freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, method of preparing same, and application thereof in preparation of freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive label - Google Patents

Freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, method of preparing same, and application thereof in preparation of freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive label Download PDF

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WO2017107423A1
WO2017107423A1 PCT/CN2016/087982 CN2016087982W WO2017107423A1 WO 2017107423 A1 WO2017107423 A1 WO 2017107423A1 CN 2016087982 W CN2016087982 W CN 2016087982W WO 2017107423 A1 WO2017107423 A1 WO 2017107423A1
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parts
sensitive adhesive
weight
freeze
acrylate
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Chinese (zh)
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李书锋
李书芒
周秋妹
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广州市金万正印刷材料有限公司
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    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1808C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
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  • BPO benzoyl peroxide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, a method of preparing the same, and an application thereof in preparation of a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label. The freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed by free radical polymerization of comonomers. The comonomers comprise the following in parts by weight: 20 parts to 50 parts of isooctyl acrylate, 150 parts to 200 parts of butyl acrylate, 50 parts to 100 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts to 70 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 100 parts to 200 parts of ethyl acetate, 300 parts to 450 parts of toluene, and 3 parts to 5 parts of benzoyl peroxide. In the present invention, an improved formula and a novel label manufacturing process are combined to address an adhesive overflow problem caused by a low molecular weight, insufficient cohesive energy, and flexibility of the adhesive. The freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label of the present invention has superior flexibility and stable performance, and is used in labeling refrigerated blood bags and other refrigerated items without an undesirable phenomenon such as warping or peeling. Therefore, the present invention addresses an existing problem of the difficulty to automatically stick a blood bag label on the surface of a blood bag at -30°C.

Description

一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂及其制备方法和其在制备耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏标签中的应用  Frost-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparing frost-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive label 技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及医用压敏胶及其制备方法和应用,具体涉及一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂及其制备方法和其在制备耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏标签中的应用。 The invention relates to a medical pressure sensitive adhesive and a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive, a preparation method thereof and the application thereof in preparing a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive label.
背景技术  Background technique
随着医疗技术的发展,输血已经成为一种较普遍的治疗过程,最早期的输血,都是从供血者采集血液后即刻输给患者,不存在保存问题。现在一般都是输库存血,即血液在血库有一个短暂的保存期。为了输入最有效的血液,也就是说要保存细胞的生存力,使其能在输入后继续生存,能完成其应有的作用,为此必须设法解决在保存中可能引起的细胞损伤的各种问题,例如盛血容器、抗凝剂、保存液等问题。通常衡量血液是否合格的标准是看血液输入24小时,后其存活的红细胞能否达到输入量的70%,如能达到70%即为合格。With the development of medical technology, blood transfusion has become a more common treatment process. The earliest blood transfusions are delivered to patients immediately after blood collection from blood donors. There is no preservation problem. Now it is generally the blood in the stock, that is, the blood has a short shelf life in the blood bank. In order to input the most effective blood, that is to say, to preserve the viability of the cells, so that they can continue to survive after input, they can perform their intended functions. Therefore, it is necessary to try to solve various kinds of cell damage that may be caused during storage. Problems such as blood containers, anticoagulants, preservation solutions, etc. The usual standard for measuring blood eligibility is to look at the blood input for 24 hours, after which the survival of the red blood cells can reach 70% of the input, if it can reach 70%, it is qualified.
为了保证输血的安全,输“全血”已经被输“成分血”取代,各种血液成分可从全血的单个捐赠采收,一般的血库都能够分离红细胞和血浆成分,还有的能够制备成分例如:血小板浓缩物和冷沉淀。全血和成分血通常被储存在血袋中。In order to ensure the safety of blood transfusion, the loss of "whole blood" has been replaced by the "component blood", various blood components can be harvested from a single donation of whole blood, the general blood bank can separate red blood cells and plasma components, and some can be prepared Ingredients such as: platelet concentrates and cryoprecipitates. Whole blood and component blood are usually stored in blood bags.
通常情况下,献血者的血液是在输血中心、医院的血库内、移动血液收集中心收集,然后血液被送至实验室进行测试并加工成成分用于储存,在出现需要时再进行配送。在体温即37℃下收集的血液,为了维持其重要性质,必须冷却至10℃以下进行输送,并将其储存在约4℃的环境下直至使用。如果血液不能在这些温度下储存或运输,就会失去在输血中分别将氧气或二氧化碳输送至组织和自由组织输送的能力。如果血液被暴露于温暖的环境中,就会导致细菌污染的风险。Usually, the blood of a blood donor is collected in a blood transfusion center, in a blood bank of a hospital, at a mobile blood collection center, and then the blood is sent to a laboratory for testing and processing into components for storage, and then distributed when necessary. The blood collected at body temperature, i.e., 37 ° C, must be cooled to below 10 ° C for transport to maintain its important properties, and stored in an environment of about 4 ° C until use. If blood cannot be stored or transported at these temperatures, it loses the ability to deliver oxygen or carbon dioxide to tissues and free tissue, respectively, during transfusion. If the blood is exposed to a warm environment, it poses a risk of bacterial contamination.
具体的说,全血和红细胞必须一直储存于+2℃和+6℃之间。如果全血和红细胞没有被储存在+2℃和+6℃之间,它的携氧能力会大大降低,同时,全血和红细胞储存于+2℃和+6℃之间可以将血液装置中的任何细菌污染的生长保持至最低。如果全血和红细胞被储存在+6℃以上,在收集过程中不慎进入该装置的细菌,可增长至其中受污染的血液的输血可以是致命的程度。红细胞对冷冻非常敏感,如果它被储存在+2℃以下,血液被冻结,红细胞破裂且血红蛋白被释放;也就是说红细胞被溶血,溶血的血液输血也是致命的。Specifically, whole blood and red blood cells must be stored between +2 ° C and +6 ° C. If whole blood and red blood cells are not stored between +2 ° C and +6 ° C, its oxygen carrying capacity will be greatly reduced. At the same time, whole blood and red blood cells can be stored between +2 ° C and +6 ° C in the blood device. The growth of any bacterial contamination is kept to a minimum. If whole blood and red blood cells are stored above +6 ° C, bacteria that inadvertently enter the device during the collection process can grow to a degree where the blood transfusion of contaminated blood can be fatal. Red blood cells are very sensitive to freezing. If it is stored below +2 °C, the blood is frozen, red blood cells are broken and hemoglobin is released; that is, red blood cells are hemolyzed, and hemolyzed blood transfusion is also fatal.
新鲜冷冻血浆(FFP)是在6至8小时收集内从全血分离出来的血浆,并被迅速冻结且被储存在-20℃或更低的温度。最佳储存温度为-30℃或更低的温度,不存在FFP储存温度下限。Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is plasma isolated from whole blood within a 6 to 8 hour collection and is rapidly frozen and stored at -20 ° C or lower. The optimum storage temperature is -30 ° C or lower, there is no lower limit of FFP storage temperature.
血浆含有水、电解质、凝血因子和其他蛋白质(主要是白蛋白),其中大部分在冰箱温度即+2℃至+6℃是稳定的。然而,如果其不储存在-20℃或更低的温度,在凝血机制中必不可少的因子V和因子VIII将恶化或减少数量,并且大大的降低血浆的凝血活性。可给予患者FFP以恢复或帮助维持凝血因子如因子V或因子VIII。冷沉淀是在FFP已在+1℃和+6℃之前解冻之后剩余的血浆的冷不溶部分,并且可用于修正某些凝血缺陷。它包含约50%的因子VIII和冯维勒布兰德因子、20%-40%的纤维蛋白原以及原来存在于新鲜血浆中的一些因子XIII。Plasma contains water, electrolytes, clotting factors and other proteins (mainly albumin), most of which are stable at refrigerator temperatures, ie +2 ° C to +6 ° C. However, if it is not stored at a temperature of -20 ° C or lower, factor V and factor VIII, which are essential in the coagulation mechanism, will deteriorate or decrease in number, and greatly reduce plasma clotting activity. FFP can be administered to a patient to restore or help maintain a coagulation factor such as Factor V or Factor VIII. Cold precipitation is the cold insoluble portion of the plasma remaining after the FFP has thawed before +1 °C and +6 °C, and can be used to correct certain coagulation defects. It contains about 50% Factor VIII and von Willebrand factor, 20%-40% fibrinogen and some factor XIII originally present in fresh plasma.
血浆分离自在6-8小时的收集血液内的红细胞,迅速的、确定的从细胞分离的30分钟内血浆是凝固固体。然后血浆在低于+4℃下慢慢解冻。为了在从血浆装置的冷沉淀中获得最高产量的因子VIII,重要的是严格遵守用于收集、储存和成分加工的标准程序。存储的稳定性依赖于可用的存储温度。最佳储存温度低于-30℃。因此,全血和红细胞必须在+2℃至+6℃储存,在+2至+10℃之间输送。新鲜冰冻血浆和冷沉淀的最佳储存温度为-30℃及以下。Plasma was isolated from red blood cells collected in the blood for 6-8 hours, and the plasma was a solidified solid within 30 minutes of rapid, defined separation from the cells. The plasma is then slowly thawed below +4 °C. In order to obtain the highest yield of Factor VIII from cryoprecipitation of plasma devices, it is important to strictly adhere to standard procedures for collection, storage and ingredient processing. The stability of storage depends on the available storage temperature. The optimum storage temperature is below -30 °C. Therefore, whole blood and red blood cells must be stored at +2 ° C to +6 ° C and transported between +2 and +10 ° C. The optimal storage temperature for fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate is -30 ° C and below.
在采供血行业,根据“一法两规”的要求,为了保证输血的安全,经血液中心,中心血站制备,检验合格的产品,在医院给病人输血前,需要登记、核对标签。这就要求血袋在冷冻的情况下进行贴标,目前市面上还没有一款能够在-30℃的血袋上进行自动贴标的标签,目前的做法是通过人工贴标或通过加层贴标的方法,经多次按压将标签粘贴于冰冻的血袋,这即影响贴标工人的健康,又影响贴标效率。In the blood supply industry, according to the requirements of “one law and two regulations”, in order to ensure the safety of blood transfusion, products prepared by the blood center and the central blood station, and qualified products are required to be registered and checked before the blood transfusion of the patient in the hospital. This requires the blood bag to be labeled in the case of freezing. Currently, there is no label on the market that can be automatically labeled on a blood bag of -30 ° C. The current practice is to manually label or pass the layered labeling. The method is to paste the label into the frozen blood bag after repeated pressing, which affects the health of the labeling worker and affects the labeling efficiency.
中国专利申请号:CN103843051 A公开了一种通过加层标签的贴标方法,该外层在贴标血袋从冷藏移出后可容易除去。即在常温情况下在血袋上预先贴一层或多层标签,然后再进行冷藏,在使用时从冷藏取出血袋,通常血袋包含血袋标签的外表面的冷冻或一层霜或冰晶体(取决于袋的温度)。在除去外层后,原始标签的新鲜接收表面被暴露,然后施加补充标签在其上面。但是,这种方法只能通过人工贴标,容易产生错误,并且贴标效率较低;该技术无法满足血站、医院的贴标要求,又不能满足自动贴标机连续贴标的要求。尤其是,无法在-30℃环境下的血袋上贴上原始标签。Chinese patent application number: CN103843051 A discloses a labeling method by adding a layer label which can be easily removed after the labeling blood bag is removed from the refrigerator. That is, a layer or a plurality of labels are pre-applied to the blood bag at normal temperature, and then refrigerated, and the blood bag is taken out from the refrigerator during use, usually the blood bag contains the frozen surface of the blood bag label or a layer of frost or ice. Crystal (depending on the temperature of the bag). After the outer layer is removed, the fresh receiving surface of the original label is exposed and a supplemental label is applied thereto. However, this method can only be artificially labeled, which is easy to produce errors, and the labeling efficiency is low; the technology can not meet the labeling requirements of blood stations and hospitals, and can not meet the requirements of continuous labeling of automatic labeling machines. In particular, it is not possible to attach the original label to the blood bag at -30 °C.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
为克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,用于制备耐冻压敏胶标签,提高贴标效率,防止标签在冷冻环境中脱落。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive for preparing a frost-resistant pressure-sensitive adhesive label, improving the labeling efficiency, and preventing the label from falling off in a frozen environment.
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,其是由共聚单体经自由基聚合而成,所述共聚单体包括 A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive formed by free radical polymerization of a comonomer, the comonomer comprising
丙烯酸异辛酯20-50重量份、20-50 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate,
丙烯酸丁酯150-200重量份、Butyl acrylate 150-200 parts by weight,
丙烯酸50-100重量份、50-100 parts by weight of acrylic acid,
丙烯酸-2乙基己酯10-70重量份2-ethylhexyl acrylate 10-70 parts by weight
醋酸乙酯100-200重量份、Ethyl acetate 100-200 parts by weight,
甲苯300-450重量份、Toluene 300-450 parts by weight,
过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)3-5重量份。Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is 3-5 parts by weight.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂的共聚单体包括:In a further aspect, the comonomer of the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention comprises:
丙烯酸异辛酯30-40重量份、30-40 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate,
丙烯酸丁酯160-180重量份、Butyl acrylate 160-180 parts by weight,
丙烯酸60-80重量份、60-80 parts by weight of acrylic acid,
丙烯酸-2乙基己酯20-70重量份2-ethylhexyl acrylate 20-70 parts by weight
醋酸乙酯120-150重量份、Ethyl acetate 120-150 parts by weight,
甲苯350-400重量份;Toluene 350-400 parts by weight;
过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)4-5重量份。Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) 4-5 parts by weight.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的共聚单体还包括0-70重量份的醋酸乙烯酯。In a further embodiment, the comonomer of the present invention further comprises from 0 to 70 parts by weight of vinyl acetate.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的共聚单体还包括20-50重量份的丙烯酸羟乙酯。In a further embodiment, the comonomer of the present invention further comprises 20-50 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂的制备方法,该制备方发包括以下步骤:Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, which comprises the following steps:
1)将1-2.6重量份的过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)溶解在40-60重量份的醋酸乙酯中,然后加入配方量的丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸、丙烯酸-2乙基己酯、甲苯,搅拌混合均匀,得混合液;1) Dissolving 1-2.6 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in 40-60 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and then adding a formula amount of isooctyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, acrylic acid - 2 B Hexyl hexyl ester, toluene, stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed solution;
2)将30-50重量份醋酸乙酯加入反应器中升温至76-80℃,待回流稳定后开始缓慢滴加1/2体积的上述混合液,在80-82℃反应1-1.5小时;2) 30-50 parts by weight of ethyl acetate is added to the reactor to raise the temperature to 76-80 ° C, after the reflux is stabilized, slowly start adding 1/2 volume of the above mixture, and react at 80-82 ° C for 1-1.5 hours;
3)在步骤2)反应的同时将剩余过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)溶解在剩余的醋酸乙酯中,分成10-30重量份的三份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯溶液;将其中的一份加入到步骤2)的反应体系中,保温1小时;然后在80-82℃的反应温度下向反应体系中缓慢滴加余下的1/2体积的混合液,滴加时间控制在为2-3小时;滴加完成后向反应体系中继续滴一份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯溶液,保温反应1小时,再次滴加最后一份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯溶液,滴完后在80℃恒温反应1.5-2.5小时,得到经受冷冻的丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂。3) Dissolve the remaining benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in the remaining ethyl acetate while the reaction of step 2), and divide it into 10-30 parts by weight of three parts of ethyl benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in ethyl acetate solution. Add one of the components to the reaction system of step 2) and keep it for 1 hour; then slowly add the remaining 1/2 volume of the mixture to the reaction system at a reaction temperature of 80-82 ° C, and add the time. Control was carried out for 2-3 hours; after completion of the dropwise addition, a portion of ethyl acetate solution of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was continuously added dropwise to the reaction system, and the reaction was kept for 1 hour, and the last portion of benzoyl peroxide was added dropwise again. The ethyl acetate solution of (BPO) was reacted at 80 ° C for 1.5 to 2.5 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition to obtain an acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive which was subjected to freezing.
本发明的第三个目的在于提供一种用本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂所制成的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签。A third object of the present invention is to provide a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label produced by using the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention.
本发明的第四个目的在于提供一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签的制备方法,该制备方法包括以下步骤:A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label, which comprises the following steps:
A)在本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂中按照丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂与固化剂的质量比为100:(0.1-0.5)的比例加入固化剂,分散搅拌均匀后涂布于硅油底纸上,在115-135℃下固化形成固化胶层,然后在胶层表面贴上薄膜基材,放置于烘房熟化,得到第一层丙烯酸压敏胶层;A) In the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention, the curing agent is added in a ratio of the mass ratio of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive to the curing agent of 100: (0.1-0.5), dispersed and uniformly mixed, and then applied to the silicone oil. On the bottom paper, it is cured at 115-135 ° C to form a cured adhesive layer, and then the film substrate is pasted on the surface of the adhesive layer, and placed in a baking oven to be matured to obtain a first layer of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer;
B)取本发明所述的丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,涂布于硅油底纸上,115-135℃下固化,得到第二层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层;B) taking the acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention, coating it on a silicone oil base paper, and curing at 115-135 ° C to obtain a second layer of acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive layer;
C)去除步骤A)所述的第一层丙烯酸压敏胶层中的硅油底纸露出固化胶层,然后将步骤B)的第二层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层复合在上述固化胶层上,制得耐冻压敏胶标签。C) removing the silicone oil base paper in the first layer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described in the step A) to expose the cured adhesive layer, and then laminating the second layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the step B) on the cured adhesive layer. A freeze-resistant pressure sensitive adhesive label is produced.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的固化剂为异氰酸酯和环氧树脂的混合物,两者的质量比为1:1。In a further aspect, the curing agent of the present invention is a mixture of an isocyanate and an epoxy resin, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:1.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的硅油底纸为格拉辛硅油底纸、PET硅油底纸、PP硅油底纸中的一种;所述薄膜基材为PET、BOPP、PP、PE中的一种。In a further aspect, the silicone oil base paper of the present invention is one of glassine silicone oil base paper, PET silicone oil base paper, and PP silicone oil base paper; the film base material is one of PET, BOPP, PP, and PE. Kind.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的固化胶层的厚度为30-35μm;所述耐冻压敏胶标签的总厚度为40-55μm。In a further aspect, the cured adhesive layer of the present invention has a thickness of 30-35 μm; and the total thickness of the freeze-resistant pressure-sensitive adhesive label is 40-55 μm.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. 本发明通过改进丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂的配方结合新的标签制备工艺,同时为了解决分子量低、内聚能不足、胶体柔软而“溢胶”难题;1. The invention combines a new label preparation process by improving the formulation of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, and at the same time solves the problem of “overflow” in order to solve the problem of low molecular weight, insufficient cohesive energy and soft gel;
2. 通过本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂制得的耐冻的丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签,其标签胶体柔软,性能稳定,适合于进行冷藏的血袋和其他冷藏物品的贴标,贴血袋及其血袋小管无起翘、张开等现象,可解决现有的血袋标签难以在-30℃的血袋上面自动贴标的问题。2. The freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label prepared by the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive of the invention has soft label and stable performance, and is suitable for labeling blood bags and other refrigerated articles for refrigerating. The blood bag and its blood bag can not be lifted or opened, which can solve the problem that the existing blood bag label is difficult to be automatically labeled on the blood bag at -30 °C.
具体实施方式  detailed description
下面结合具体的实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,其是由共聚单体经自由基聚合而成,所述共聚单体包括The freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is obtained by radical polymerization of a comonomer, the comonomer comprising
丙烯酸异辛酯20-50重量份、20-50 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate,
丙烯酸丁酯150-200重量份、Butyl acrylate 150-200 parts by weight,
丙烯酸50-100重量份、50-100 parts by weight of acrylic acid,
丙烯酸-2乙基己酯10-70重量份2-ethylhexyl acrylate 10-70 parts by weight
醋酸乙酯100-200重量份、Ethyl acetate 100-200 parts by weight,
甲苯300-450重量份、Toluene 300-450 parts by weight,
过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)3-5重量份。Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is 3-5 parts by weight.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂的共聚单体包括:In a further aspect, the comonomer of the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention comprises:
丙烯酸异辛酯30-40重量份、30-40 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate,
丙烯酸丁酯160-180重量份、Butyl acrylate 160-180 parts by weight,
丙烯酸60-80重量份、60-80 parts by weight of acrylic acid,
丙烯酸-2乙基己酯20-70重量份2-ethylhexyl acrylate 20-70 parts by weight
醋酸乙酯120-150重量份、Ethyl acetate 120-150 parts by weight,
甲苯350-400重量份;Toluene 350-400 parts by weight;
过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)4-5重量份。Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) 4-5 parts by weight.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的共聚单体还包括0-70重量份的醋酸乙烯酯。In a further embodiment, the comonomer of the present invention further comprises from 0 to 70 parts by weight of vinyl acetate.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的共聚单体还包括20-50重量份的丙烯酸羟乙酯。In a further embodiment, the comonomer of the present invention further comprises 20-50 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂的制备方法,该制备方发包括以下步骤:Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, which comprises the following steps:
1)将1-2.6重量份的过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)溶解在40-60重量份的醋酸乙酯中,然后加入配方量的丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸、丙烯酸-2乙基己酯、甲苯,搅拌混合均匀,得混合液;1) Dissolving 1-2.6 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in 40-60 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and then adding a formula amount of isooctyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, acrylic acid - 2 B Hexyl hexyl ester, toluene, stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed solution;
2)将30-50重量份醋酸乙酯加入反应器中升温至76-80℃,待回流稳定后开始缓慢滴加1/2体积的上述混合液,在80-82℃反应1-1.5小时;2) 30-50 parts by weight of ethyl acetate is added to the reactor to raise the temperature to 76-80 ° C, after the reflux is stabilized, slowly start adding 1/2 volume of the above mixture, and react at 80-82 ° C for 1-1.5 hours;
3)在步骤2)反应的同时将剩余过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)溶解在剩余的醋酸乙酯中,分成10-30重量份的三份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯溶液;将其中的一份加入到步骤2)的反应体系中,保温1小时;然后在80-82℃的反应温度下向反应体系中缓慢滴加余下的1/2体积的混合液,滴加时间控制在2-3小时;滴加完成后向反应体系中继续滴一份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯溶液,保温反应1小时,再次滴加最后一份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯溶液,滴完后在80℃恒温反应1.5-2.5小时,得到经受冷冻的丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂。3) Dissolve the remaining benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in the remaining ethyl acetate while the reaction of step 2), and divide it into 10-30 parts by weight of three parts of ethyl benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in ethyl acetate solution. Add one of the components to the reaction system of step 2) and keep it for 1 hour; then slowly add the remaining 1/2 volume of the mixture to the reaction system at a reaction temperature of 80-82 ° C, and add the time. Control was carried out for 2-3 hours; after completion of the dropwise addition, a portion of ethyl acetate solution of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was continuously added dropwise to the reaction system, and the reaction was kept for 1 hour, and the last portion of benzoyl peroxide was again added dropwise. The ethyl acetate solution of BPO) is reacted at 80 ° C for 1.5 to 2.5 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition to obtain an acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive which is subjected to freezing.
本发明的第三个目的在于提供一种用本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂所制成的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签。A third object of the present invention is to provide a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label produced by using the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention.
本发明的第四个目的在于提供一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签的制备方法,该制备方法包括以下步骤:A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label, which comprises the following steps:
A)在本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂中按照丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂中与固化剂的质量比为100:(0.1-0.5)的比例加入固化剂,分散搅拌均匀后涂布于硅油底纸上,在115-135℃下固化形成固化胶层,然后在胶层表面贴上薄膜基材,放置于烘房熟化,得到第一层丙烯酸压敏胶层;通过本发明所述的丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂制得的第一层丙烯酸压敏胶层经固化剂交联,分子量变大,内聚力提高,解决了溢胶的问题。由于经固化剂交联的胶层分子量变大、内聚力提高,解决了标签贴标起翘的问题;A) In the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention, the curing agent is added in a ratio of the mass ratio of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive to the curing agent of 100: (0.1-0.5), dispersed and uniformly mixed, and then coated. On the silicone oil base paper, curing at 115-135 ° C to form a cured adhesive layer, and then attaching a film substrate on the surface of the adhesive layer, and placing it in a baking oven to obtain a first layer of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; The first layer of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared by the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive is cross-linked by the curing agent, the molecular weight is increased, the cohesive force is improved, and the problem of overflowing rubber is solved. Since the molecular weight of the adhesive layer crosslinked by the curing agent is increased and the cohesive force is increased, the problem of label labeling and lifting is solved;
B)取本发明所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,涂布于硅油底纸上,115-135℃下固化,得到第二层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层;B) taking the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention, coating it on a silicone oil base paper, and curing at 115-135 ° C to obtain a second layer of acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer;
C)去除步骤A)所述的第一层丙烯酸压敏胶层中的硅油底纸露出固化胶层,然后将步骤B)的第二层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层复合在上述固化胶层上,制得耐冻压敏标签;在第一层层丙烯酸压敏胶层再加上第二层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层,制得的耐冻的丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签由两层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层重叠而成,两层胶层的总厚度为40μm-55μm,由于两层胶水的弹性体,其中表层的胶水由于未经交联,保持良好的粘附性能,制得有两层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层重叠的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签,实现了-30℃血袋外表面的冷凝物或一层霜或冰晶体的环境下自动贴标的目的。C) removing the silicone oil base paper in the first layer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described in the step A) to expose the cured adhesive layer, and then laminating the second layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the step B) on the cured adhesive layer. A freeze-resistant pressure sensitive label is produced; a first layer of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is added with a second layer of acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the obtained frost-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label is pressure-sensitive by two layers of acrylate. The adhesive layer is overlapped, and the total thickness of the two adhesive layers is 40 μm-55 μm. Due to the two layers of glue elastomer, the surface glue is not crosslinked and maintains good adhesion, and two layers of acrylate are obtained. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer overlaps the frost-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label, which achieves the purpose of automatic labeling in the environment of -30 ° C outer surface condensate or a layer of frost or ice crystal.
优选的,在上述制备方法中,所述的第二层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层复合在上述固化胶层上时,通过中国专利号ZL2012 1 0431783.X公开的涂布复合工艺的层压技术进行复合。Preferably, in the above preparation method, the second layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is composited on the above-mentioned cured adhesive layer, and passes the Chinese patent number ZL2012 1 The lamination technique of the coating compounding process disclosed in 0431783.X is compounded.
由于聚合物的分子量大小及分布对粘接特性(如耐高温特性和耐冻特性)有较大的影响,分子量较小时,具有较低的熔点,较小的黏度,对于经受冷凝特性的粘附性能良好,但内聚能较低,获得的粘接内聚强度不足,从而对于粘贴血袋上的小管易于起翘;聚合物分子量较大时难于溶解,熔点高,黏度较大,对于经受冷凝环境下,尤其是对于经受冷凝血袋表面产生的霜或冰晶体,无法实现粘附性能。由于所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂为了达到良好的经受冷凝特性的粘附性能,分子量较低,内聚能不足,胶体柔软,涂布于薄膜基材上容易溢胶。因此本发明通过改进丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂的配方结合新的标签制备工艺,同时解决分子量低、内聚能不足、胶体柔软而“溢胶”难题。所以本发明人提出了涂布工艺的新策略。Since the molecular weight size and distribution of the polymer have a large influence on the bonding characteristics (such as high temperature resistance and freeze resistance), when the molecular weight is small, it has a lower melting point, a smaller viscosity, and is adhered to the condensation property. Good performance, but low cohesive energy, insufficient cohesive strength, and easy to warp the small tube on the blood bag; difficult to dissolve when the polymer molecular weight is large, high melting point, high viscosity, for condensation In the environment, especially for frost or ice crystals that are subjected to the surface of the condensed blood bag, adhesion properties cannot be achieved. Since the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive has good adhesion properties to withstand condensation characteristics, the molecular weight is low, the cohesive energy is insufficient, and the colloid is soft, and it is easy to overflow on the film substrate. Therefore, the present invention combines a new label preparation process by improving the formulation of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, and at the same time solves the problem of low molecular weight, insufficient cohesive energy, soft gel and "overfill". Therefore, the inventors have proposed a new strategy for the coating process.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的固化剂为异氰酸酯和环氧树脂的混合物,两者的质量比为1:1。In a further aspect, the curing agent of the present invention is a mixture of an isocyanate and an epoxy resin, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:1.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的硅油底纸为格拉辛硅油底纸、PET硅油底纸、PP硅油底纸中的一种;所述薄膜基材为PET、BOPP、PP、PE中的一种。In a further aspect, the silicone oil base paper of the present invention is one of glassine silicone oil base paper, PET silicone oil base paper, and PP silicone oil base paper; the film base material is one of PET, BOPP, PP, and PE. Kind.
进一步的方案中,本发明所述的固化胶层的厚度为30-35μm;所述耐冻压敏标签的总厚度为40-55μm。In a further aspect, the cured adhesive layer of the present invention has a thickness of 30-35 μm; and the total thickness of the freeze-resistant pressure sensitive label is 40-55 μm.
以下是本发明具体的实施例,在下述实施例中,所用到的原料和设备均可以通过购买方式获得。The following are specific examples of the invention. In the following examples, the materials and equipment used can be obtained by purchase.
实施例1Example 1
一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,通过以下方法制备:A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive prepared by the following method:
1)首先将2.0份的过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)溶解于100份的醋酸乙酯中,充分搅拌使其溶解均匀,待溶解完毕后,再加入上述的丙烯酸异辛酯50份、丙烯酸丁酯200份、丙烯酸-2乙基己酯30份、丙烯酸100份、丙烯酸羟乙酯10份、醋酸乙烯酯10份、甲苯400份搅拌混合均匀;1) First, 2.0 parts of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was dissolved in 100 parts of ethyl acetate, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred to dissolve uniformly. After the dissolution was completed, 50 parts of the above-mentioned isooctyl acrylate and butyl acrylate were further added. 200 parts of ester, 30 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 100 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 10 parts of vinyl acetate and 400 parts of toluene were stirred and mixed uniformly;
2)将40份的醋酸乙酯加入反应器中升温至75℃,待回流稳定后开始缓慢滴加1/2的上述混合液,1小时滴完;并将反应温度控制在80-82℃;再滴加溶解有0.5份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯20份,10分钟内滴加完,并保温反应1小时;然后再缓慢滴加余下的1/2单体混合液,滴加时间为2.5小时,反应温度控制在80-82℃;接着滴加溶解有0.5份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯20份,10分钟内滴加完,保温反应1小时;再次滴加溶解有0.5份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯20份,10分钟内滴加完,滴完后在80℃反应两小时,得到耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂。2) 40 parts of ethyl acetate was added to the reactor and the temperature was raised to 75 ° C. After the reflux was stabilized, 1/2 of the above mixture was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was dropped in 1 hour; and the reaction temperature was controlled at 80-82 ° C; Add 20 parts of ethyl acetate dissolved in 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) dropwise, add dropwise in 10 minutes, and keep the reaction for 1 hour; then slowly add the remaining 1/2 monomer mixture. The dropping time is 2.5 hours, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80-82 ° C; then 20 parts of ethyl acetate dissolved in 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is added dropwise, and the dropwise addition is completed in 10 minutes, and the reaction is kept for 1 hour; Further, 20 parts of ethyl acetate in which 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was dissolved was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was added dropwise over 10 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for two hours to obtain a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive.
应用实施例1Application Example 1
一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签,通过以下方法制备:A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive label prepared by the following method:
1)取100重量份实施例1制得的压敏胶粘剂,加入0.1重量份的环氧树脂和0.15份的异氰酸酯固化剂,高速分散搅拌均匀后经过格拉辛底纸转移涂布于亚面合成纸(PP合成纸)上,干胶厚度30μm,在115-135℃下固化,制得第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层,放置于60℃烘房熟化72小时;1) 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in Example 1, adding 0.1 part by weight of an epoxy resin and 0.15 parts of an isocyanate curing agent, dispersing at a high speed and uniformly transferring the paper to a subsurface synthetic paper through a glassy base paper. (PP synthetic paper), the dry glue thickness is 30 μm, and is cured at 115-135 ° C to obtain a first layer of acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which is placed in a baking oven at 60 ° C for 72 hours;
2)取100重量份实施例1制得的压敏胶粘剂,高速分散搅拌均匀;将第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层的格拉辛底纸剥离,再经格拉辛转移涂布将胶粘剂涂布于第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层的胶面上,干胶厚度15μm,在115-135℃下固化,制得有两层胶水重叠的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签。2) taking 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in Example 1, and uniformly dispersing at a high speed; peeling off the first layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then applying the adhesive to the glazing transfer coating. The first layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a dry glue thickness of 15 μm and is cured at 115-135 ° C to obtain a frost-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label having two layers of glue overlapping.
耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签性能测试结果为:初粘力为15#钢球;贴血袋小管无起翘、张开等现象,贴-30℃的血袋无起翘现象。The test results of the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label are as follows: the initial adhesion force is 15# steel ball; the blood-importing bag small tube has no uplifting, opening and the like, and the blood bag attached to -30 °C has no lifting phenomenon.
实施例2Example 2
一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,通过以下方法制备:A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive prepared by the following method:
1)首先将1.8份的过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)溶解于40份的醋酸乙酯中,充分搅拌使其溶解均匀,待溶解完毕后,再加入上述的丙烯酸异辛酯30份、丙烯酸丁酯180份、丙烯酸-2乙基己酯50份、丙烯酸80份、丙烯酸羟乙酯50份、醋酸乙烯酯20份、甲苯450份搅拌混合均匀;1) First, 1.8 parts of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was dissolved in 40 parts of ethyl acetate, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred to dissolve uniformly. After the dissolution was completed, 30 parts of the above-mentioned isooctyl acrylate and butyl acrylate were further added. 180 parts of ester, 50 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 80 parts of acrylic acid, 50 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 20 parts of vinyl acetate, and 450 parts of toluene are stirred and mixed uniformly;
2)将50份的醋酸乙酯加入反应器中升温至75℃,待回流稳定后开始缓慢滴加1/2的上述混合液,1.5小时滴完;并将反应温度控制在80-82℃;再滴加溶解有0.4份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯20份,20分钟内滴加完,并保温反应1小时;然后再缓慢滴加余下的1/2单体混合液,滴加时间为2.0小时,反应温度控制在80-82℃;接着滴加溶解有0.4份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯20份,20分钟内滴加完,保温反应1小时;再次滴加溶解有0.4份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯20份,20分钟内滴加完,滴完后在80℃反应2.5小时,得到耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂。2) 50 parts of ethyl acetate was added to the reactor to raise the temperature to 75 ° C, after the reflux was stabilized, the 1/2 of the above mixture was slowly added dropwise, and the dropwise addition was completed in 1.5 hours; and the reaction temperature was controlled at 80-82 ° C; Then add 20 parts of ethyl acetate dissolved in 0.4 parts of benzoyl peroxide (BPO), add dropwise in 20 minutes, and keep the reaction for 1 hour; then slowly add the remaining 1/2 monomer mixture. The dropping time is 2.0 hours, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80-82 ° C; then 20 parts of ethyl acetate dissolved in 0.4 parts of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is added dropwise, and the dropwise addition is completed in 20 minutes, and the reaction is kept for 1 hour; Further, 20 parts of ethyl acetate in which 0.4 part of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was dissolved was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was added dropwise over 20 minutes. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for 2.5 hours to obtain a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive.
应用实施例2Application Example 2
一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签,通过以下方法制备:A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive label prepared by the following method:
1)取100重量份实施例2制得的压敏胶粘剂,加入0.2重量份的环氧树脂和0.2份的异氰酸酯固化剂,高速分散搅拌均匀后经过格拉辛底纸转移涂布于亚面合成纸(PP合成纸)上,干胶厚度35μm,在115-135℃下固化,制得第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层,放置于60℃烘房熟化72小时;1) Take 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in Example 2, add 0.2 parts by weight of epoxy resin and 0.2 part of isocyanate curing agent, disperse at high speed, mix and transfer, and transfer to the sub-surface synthetic paper through glassine paper. (PP synthetic paper), dry glue thickness 35μm, solidified at 115-135 ° C, to obtain a first layer of acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive layer, placed in a 60 ° C oven for 72 hours;
2)取100重量份实施例2制得的压敏胶粘剂,高速分散搅拌均匀;将第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层的格拉辛底纸剥离,再经格拉辛转移涂布将胶粘剂涂布于第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层的胶面上,干胶厚度10μm,在115-135℃下固化,制得有两层胶水重叠的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签。2) taking 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in Example 2, and uniformly dispersing at a high speed; peeling off the first layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then applying the adhesive to the glazing transfer coating. The first layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a dry glue thickness of 10 μm and is cured at 115-135 ° C to obtain a frost-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label having two layers of glue overlapping.
耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签性能测试结果为:初粘力为15#钢球;贴血袋小管无起翘、张开等现象,贴-30℃的血袋无起翘现象。The test results of the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label are as follows: the initial adhesion force is 15# steel ball; the blood-importing bag small tube has no uplifting, opening and the like, and the blood bag attached to -30 °C has no lifting phenomenon.
实施例3Example 3
一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,通过以下方法制备:A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive prepared by the following method:
1)首先将2.1份的过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)溶解于70份的醋酸乙酯中,充分搅拌使其溶解均匀,待溶解完毕后,再加入上述的丙烯酸异辛酯40份、丙烯酸丁酯150份、丙烯酸-2乙基己酯70份、丙烯酸90份、丙烯酸羟乙酯30份、醋酸乙烯酯5份、甲苯450份搅拌混合均匀。1) First, 2.1 parts of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was dissolved in 70 parts of ethyl acetate, and stirred well to dissolve evenly. After the dissolution was completed, 40 parts of isooctyl acrylate and butyl acrylate were added. 150 parts of ester, 70 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 90 parts of acrylic acid, 30 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 5 parts of vinyl acetate, and 450 parts of toluene were stirred and mixed uniformly.
2)将50份的醋酸乙酯加入反应器中升温至75℃,待回流稳定后开始缓慢滴加1/2的上述混合液,1.5小时滴完;并将反应温度控制在80-82℃;再滴加溶解有0.8份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯30份,15分钟内滴加完,并保温反应1.2小时;然后再缓慢滴加余下的1/2单体混合液,滴加时间为2.0小时,反应温度控制在80-82℃;接着滴加溶解有0.8份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯30份,15分钟内滴加完,保温反应1小时;再次滴加溶解有0.8份过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)的醋酸乙酯20份,15分钟内滴加完,滴完后在80℃反应两小时,得到耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂。2) 50 parts of ethyl acetate was added to the reactor to raise the temperature to 75 ° C, after the reflux was stabilized, the 1/2 of the above mixture was slowly added dropwise, and the dropwise addition was completed in 1.5 hours; and the reaction temperature was controlled at 80-82 ° C; Then add 30 parts of ethyl acetate dissolved in 0.8 parts of benzoyl peroxide (BPO), add dropwise in 15 minutes, and keep the reaction for 1.2 hours; then slowly add the remaining 1/2 monomer mixture, The dropping time is 2.0 hours, the reaction temperature is controlled at 80-82 ° C; then 30 parts of ethyl acetate dissolved in 0.8 parts of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is added dropwise, and the dropwise addition is completed within 15 minutes, and the reaction is kept for 1 hour; Further, 20 parts of ethyl acetate in which 0.8 part of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was dissolved was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for two hours to obtain a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive.
应用实施例3Application Example 3
一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签,通过以下方法制备:A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive label prepared by the following method:
1)取100重量份上述制得的压敏胶粘剂,加入0.25重量份的环氧树脂和0.2份的异氰酸酯固化剂,高速分散搅拌均匀后经过格拉辛底纸转移涂布于亚面合成纸(PP合成纸)上,干胶厚度33μm,在115-135℃下固化,制得第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层,放置于60℃烘房熟化72小时。1) 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared above, adding 0.25 parts by weight of an epoxy resin and 0.2 parts of an isocyanate curing agent, dispersing at a high speed, uniformly spreading, and transferring to a subsurface synthetic paper through a glassy base paper (PP) On the synthetic paper, the dry glue thickness was 33 μm, and it was cured at 115-135 ° C to obtain a first layer of acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which was placed in a baking oven at 60 ° C for 72 hours.
2) 取100重量份上述制得的压敏胶粘剂,高速分散搅拌均匀;将第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层层的格拉辛底纸剥离,再经格拉辛转移涂布将胶粘剂涂布于第一层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层层的胶面上,干胶厚度12μm,在115-135℃下固化,制得有两层胶水重叠的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签。2) Taking 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared above, uniformly dispersing and stirring at a high speed; peeling off the first layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then applying the adhesive to the first layer by applying a transfer coating The adhesive surface of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a dry glue thickness of 12 μm and is cured at 115-135 ° C to obtain a frost-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label having two layers of glue overlapping.
耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签的性能:初粘力为15#钢球;贴血袋小管无起翘、张开等现象,贴-30℃的血袋无起翘现象。The performance of the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label: the initial adhesion is 15# steel ball; the blood-filling tube has no lifting, opening, etc., and the blood bag of -30 °C has no lifting phenomenon.
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention belong to the present invention. The scope of the claim.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,其特征在于,其是由共聚单体经自由基聚合而成,所述共聚单体包括: A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive characterized by being subjected to radical polymerization of a comonomer, the comonomer comprising:
    丙烯酸异辛酯20-50重量份、20-50 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate,
    丙烯酸丁酯150-200重量份、Butyl acrylate 150-200 parts by weight,
    丙烯酸50-100重量份、50-100 parts by weight of acrylic acid,
    丙烯酸-2乙基己酯10-70重量份、2-70 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
    醋酸乙酯100-200重量份、Ethyl acetate 100-200 parts by weight,
    甲苯300-450重量份、Toluene 300-450 parts by weight,
    过氧化苯甲酰3-5重量份。3-5 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,其特征在于,所述共聚单体包括: The freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the comonomer comprises:
    丙烯酸异辛酯30-40重量份、30-40 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate,
    丙烯酸丁酯160-180重量份、Butyl acrylate 160-180 parts by weight,
    丙烯酸60-80重量份、60-80 parts by weight of acrylic acid,
    丙烯酸-2乙基己酯20-70重量份、2-ethylhexyl acrylate 20-70 parts by weight,
    醋酸乙酯120-150重量份、Ethyl acetate 120-150 parts by weight,
    甲苯350-400重量份、Toluene 350-400 parts by weight,
    过氧化苯甲酰4-5重量份。4-5 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,其特征在于,所述共聚单体还包括0-70重量份的醋酸乙烯酯。 The freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the comonomer further comprises 0 to 70 parts by weight of vinyl acetate.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,其特征在于,所述共聚单体还包括20-50重量份的丙烯酸羟乙酯。 The acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the comonomer further comprises 20 to 50 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate.
  5. 一种如权利要求1所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂的制备方法,其特征在于,该制备方法包括以下步骤: A method for preparing a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
    1)将1-2.6重量份的过氧化苯甲酰溶解在40-60重量份的醋酸乙酯中,然后加入配方量的丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸、丙烯酸-2乙基己酯、甲苯,搅拌混合均匀,得混合液;1) Dissolve 1-2.6 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide in 40-60 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and then add a formula amount of isooctyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate And toluene, stir and mix well to obtain a mixed solution;
    2)将30-50重量份醋酸乙酯加入反应器中升温至76-80℃,待回流稳定后开始缓慢滴加1/2体积的上述混合液,在80-82℃反应1-1.5小时;2) 30-50 parts by weight of ethyl acetate is added to the reactor to raise the temperature to 76-80 ° C, after the reflux is stabilized, slowly start adding 1/2 volume of the above mixture, and react at 80-82 ° C for 1-1.5 hours;
    3)在步骤2)反应的同时将剩余过氧化苯甲酰溶解在剩余的醋酸乙酯中,分成10-30重量份的三份过氧化苯甲酰的醋酸乙酯溶液;将其中的一份加入到步骤2)的反应体系中,保温1小时;然后在80-82℃的反应温度下向反应体系中缓慢滴加余下的1/2体积的混合液,滴加时间控制在为2-3小时;滴加完成后向反应体系中继续滴一份过氧化苯甲酰的醋酸乙酯溶液,保温反应1小时,再次滴加最后一份过氧化苯甲酰的醋酸乙酯溶液,滴完后在80℃恒温反应1.5-2.5小时,得到经受冷冻的丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂。3) in the step 2) while the remaining benzoyl peroxide is dissolved in the remaining ethyl acetate, divided into 10-30 parts by weight of three parts of benzoyl peroxide in ethyl acetate solution; one of them Adding to the reaction system of step 2), holding for 1 hour; then slowly adding the remaining 1/2 volume of the mixed solution to the reaction system at a reaction temperature of 80-82 ° C, the dropping time is controlled at 2-3 After the completion of the dropwise addition, a portion of ethyl acetate solution of benzoyl peroxide was continuously added to the reaction system, and the reaction was kept for 1 hour, and the last ethyl acetate solution of benzoyl peroxide was added dropwise again. The reaction was carried out at a constant temperature of 80 ° C for 1.5 to 2.5 hours to obtain an acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive which was subjected to freezing.
  6. 一种用权利要求1所述的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂所制成的耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签。 A freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label produced by using the freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive of claim 1.
  7. 一种耐冻丙烯酸酯压敏胶标签的制备方法,其特征在于,该制备方法包括以下步骤: A method for preparing a freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive label, characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
    A)在权利要求1-4任一项所述的丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂中按照丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂中与固化剂的质量比为100:(0.1-0.5)的比例加入固化剂,分散搅拌均匀后涂布于硅油底纸上,在115-135℃下固化形成固化胶层,然后在胶层表面贴上薄膜基材,放置于烘房熟化,得到第一层丙烯酸压敏胶层;A) In the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a curing agent is added in a ratio of a mass ratio of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive to the curing agent of 100: (0.1 - 0.5), and the dispersion is uniformly stirred. After being coated on a silicone oil base paper, curing at 115-135 ° C to form a cured adhesive layer, and then attaching a film substrate on the surface of the adhesive layer, and placing it in a baking oven to obtain a first layer of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer;
    B)取权利要求1所述的丙烯酸酯压敏胶粘剂,涂布于硅油底纸上,115-135℃下固化,得到第二层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层;B) The acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, which is coated on a silicone oil base paper and cured at 115-135 ° C to obtain a second layer of acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer;
    C)去除步骤A)所述的第一层丙烯酸压敏胶层中的硅油底纸露出固化胶层,然后将步骤B)的第二层丙烯酸酯压敏胶层复合在上述固化胶层上,制得耐冻压敏胶标签。C) removing the silicone oil base paper in the first layer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described in the step A) to expose the cured adhesive layer, and then laminating the second layer of the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the step B) on the cured adhesive layer. A freeze-resistant pressure sensitive adhesive label is produced.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述固化剂为异氰酸酯和环氧树脂的混合物,两者的质量比为1:1。 The production method according to claim 7, wherein the curing agent is a mixture of an isocyanate and an epoxy resin, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:1.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述硅油底纸为格拉辛硅油底纸、PET硅油底纸、PP硅油底纸中的一种;所述薄膜基材为PET、BOPP、PP、PE中的一种。 The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the silicone oil bottom paper is one of glassine silicone oil bottom paper, PET silicone oil bottom paper, and PP silicone oil bottom paper; the film substrate is PET, BOPP, One of PP and PE.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述固化胶层的厚度为30-35μm;所述耐冻压敏胶标签的总厚度为40-55μm。 The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the cured adhesive layer has a thickness of 30 to 35 μm; and the freeze-resistant pressure-sensitive adhesive label has a total thickness of 40 to 55 μm.
PCT/CN2016/087982 2015-12-24 2016-06-30 Freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive, method of preparing same, and application thereof in preparation of freeze-resistant acrylate pressure-sensitive label WO2017107423A1 (en)

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