WO2017101494A1 - 信息采集方法、网关设备及服务器 - Google Patents

信息采集方法、网关设备及服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101494A1
WO2017101494A1 PCT/CN2016/096403 CN2016096403W WO2017101494A1 WO 2017101494 A1 WO2017101494 A1 WO 2017101494A1 CN 2016096403 W CN2016096403 W CN 2016096403W WO 2017101494 A1 WO2017101494 A1 WO 2017101494A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
gateway device
page access
request
access request
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PCT/CN2016/096403
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
牛学虎
吴丽梅
宋杰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017101494A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101494A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40—Network security protocols
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/76—Adapting program code to run in a different environment; Porting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information collection method, a gateway device, and a server.
  • the first method is to record the user-agent header information carried in the access request when receiving the access request of the user terminal, and then search for various parameter information of the user terminal corresponding to the user-agent header information.
  • the user-agent header information reported by the user terminal can be forged.
  • some cottage phones often report incorrect user-agent header information, which causes the user-agent header information to be inaccurate, and thus causes the user terminal to be searched according to the user-agent header information.
  • the parameter information is also inaccurate.
  • the system since the parameter information of the user terminal corresponding to the user-agent must be searched according to the user-agent header information, the system must pre-store the relationship between the user-agent header information and the parameter information of the user terminal. If the pre-stored comparison relationship is not comprehensive, it will result in The parameter information corresponding to the user-agent header information could not be found.
  • the second method is to integrate related plug-ins in other applications to collect terminal parameter information.
  • the related information statistics tool is integrated in the SDK toolkit for developing applications, and then the collected parameter information is to be developed by the user.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that the parameter information of the user terminal must be collected by means of other applications, and the user must install the application, which has certain limitations, and the parameter information of the collected user terminal is not comprehensive enough.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an information collection method, a gateway device, and a server, which are designed to solve the technical problem that the parameter information of the user terminal cannot be accurately and comprehensively collected.
  • the gateway device When receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal, where the parameter statistics script is used to collect parameter information of the terminal;
  • the gateway device receives the parameter information reported by the terminal.
  • the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal.
  • the steps to the terminal include:
  • the gateway device determines whether the page access request is received within a preset time interval
  • the gateway device determines that the page access request has not been received within the preset time interval, returning a concurrent request command to the terminal, for the terminal to receive the concurrent request command, at a preset time interval Sending the page access request again, and simultaneously sending a request parameter statistics script request;
  • the gateway device When receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script, the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal;
  • the gateway device determines that the page access request is received within a preset time interval, accessing an address corresponding to the page access request.
  • the step of returning the concurrent request command to the terminal includes:
  • the gateway device determines that the page access request is not repeatedly received, the gateway device redirects the page access request to the server, so that the server returns a concurrent request instruction;
  • gateway device when the gateway device receives the concurrent request instruction, forwarding the concurrent request instruction to the terminal.
  • the step of the gateway device redirecting the page access request to the server when determining that the page access request is not repeatedly received includes:
  • the page access request is redirected to the server upon determining that the page access request redirect needs to be made.
  • the step of returning the preset parameter statistics script to the terminal includes:
  • the gateway device When receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script, the gateway device forwards the acquisition parameter statistics script request to the server, so that the server returns a preset parameter statistics script;
  • the gateway device When receiving the preset parameter statistics script, the gateway device forwards the preset parameter statistics script to the terminal.
  • the information collection method further provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the server When receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script sent by the gateway device, the server sends the pre-stored parameter statistics script to the gateway device, where the gateway device receives the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script sent by the terminal, Sending, by the server, a request for acquiring a statistical script;
  • the server receives the parameter information reported by the terminal, where the terminal collects parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script.
  • the information collecting method further includes: before the step of the server sending the pre-stored parameter statistics script to the gateway device, when the server receives the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script sent by the gateway device, the information collecting method further includes:
  • the server When receiving the page access request redirected by the gateway device, the server returns a concurrent request command to the gateway device, where the gateway device redirects the page access request to the page access request sent by the terminal to the The server, and the gateway device forwards the concurrent request instruction to the terminal.
  • the gateway device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the first returning module is configured to: when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, return a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal, where the parameter statistics script is used to collect parameter information of the terminal;
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive the parameter information reported by the terminal.
  • the first return module comprises:
  • Determining a submodule configured to determine whether the page access request is received within a preset time interval when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal; and further configured to determine that the page access request has not been received within the preset time interval Returning a concurrent request command to the terminal, so that when the terminal receives the concurrent request command, the terminal sends the page access request again within a preset time interval, and simultaneously sends a request parameter statistics script request; And being configured to access an address corresponding to the page access request when determining that the page access request is received within a preset time interval;
  • the method is configured to return a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal when receiving the acquisition parameter statistics script request.
  • the determining submodule comprises:
  • a redirecting unit configured to redirect the page access request to the server for determining that the server does not repeatedly receive the page access request, for the server to return a concurrent request instruction
  • the first forwarding unit is configured to forward the concurrent request instruction to the terminal upon receiving the concurrent request instruction.
  • the redirecting unit comprises:
  • Determining a subunit configured to determine, according to a preset redirection policy, whether to redirect the page access request according to a preset redirection policy when determining that the page access request is not repeatedly received;
  • a redirecting sub-unit configured to redirect the page access request to the server when it is determined that the page access request is required to be redirected.
  • the return submodule comprises:
  • the second forwarding unit is configured to, when receiving the request for acquiring the parameter statistics script, forward the acquisition parameter statistics script request to the server, so that the server returns a preset parameter statistics script;
  • the third forwarding unit is configured to forward the preset parameter statistics script to the terminal when receiving the preset parameter statistics script.
  • server further provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a sending module configured to send a pre-stored parameter statistics script to the gateway device when receiving the request parameter statistics script request sent by the gateway device, where the gateway device receives the acquisition parameter statistics script sent by the terminal Sending a request for obtaining a statistical script to the server when requested;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the parameter information reported by the terminal, where the terminal collects parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script.
  • the server further includes:
  • a second returning module configured to: when receiving a page access request redirected by the gateway device, return a concurrent request command to the gateway device, where the gateway device receives the page access request sent by the terminal, A page access request is redirected to the server, and the gateway device forwards the concurrent request instruction to the terminal.
  • a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for performing the implementation of the information collection and transmission method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the gateway device when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal, where the parameter statistics script is used. Collecting parameter information of the terminal; the gateway device receives the parameter information reported by the terminal, thereby completing collection of terminal parameter information.
  • the parameter information obtained by the terminal is obtained by running the preset parameter statistical script on the terminal and directly obtaining the parameter information of the terminal.
  • the terminal can be collected. Parameter information, so the collection of end users is more comprehensive.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of an information collecting method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a gateway device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of a first return module in a second embodiment of a gateway device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of an information collecting method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a fourth embodiment of an information collecting method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a second embodiment of a server according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an information collection method, which can be implemented based on a user terminal and a gateway device, and can also be implemented based on a user terminal, a gateway device, and a server.
  • the gateway device can be a WAP gateway device.
  • the user terminal can be a mobile phone, a PAD, a computer or other terminal device.
  • the server can be a server for the operator or a server specifically set up for users with information collection needs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of an information collection method according to the present invention.
  • the information collection method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a gateway device, where the information collection method includes the following steps:
  • step S10 the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, where the parameter statistics script is used to collect parameter information of the terminal.
  • the terminal when receiving the parameter statistics script, the terminal runs the parameter statistics script, collects parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script, and reports the parameter information.
  • the terminal may send a page access request based on an application installed by it (such as QQ, WeChat, weather forecasting software, news software or) or directly based on the browser.
  • an application installed by it such as QQ, WeChat, weather forecasting software, news software or
  • the gateway device can pre-store the parameter statistics script, or can also obtain the parameter statistics script from the server.
  • the parameter statistics script can be a script program, such as a JavaScript-based script program.
  • the script program may only include the real address of collecting the relevant statistical information script, the method of re-requesting the user's real destination address, and the method of silently requesting the statistical information script.
  • the use of JavaScript script program implementation using the browser on the terminal as the execution environment, not only eliminates the tedious installation of the application, but also solves the application of various applications to obtain system permissions, and is compatible with various operating systems. Sex.
  • the terminal When receiving the parameter statistics script, the terminal automatically runs the parameter statistics script based on the browser in the background. That is, the parameter statistics script can be automatically run without the user's perception, and the parameter information of the terminal is collected.
  • Step S20 The gateway device receives the parameter information reported by the terminal.
  • the parameter information is automatically reported.
  • the terminal can report the parameter information.
  • the gateway device can also be reported to the default server via the gateway device.
  • the information collection method provided by the present invention returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal when the gateway device receives the page access request sent by the terminal, where the terminal runs when receiving the parameter statistics script.
  • the parameter statistics script is configured to collect the parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script, and report the parameter information, and the gateway device receives the parameter information reported by the terminal, thereby completing the parameter information of the terminal. collection.
  • the parameter information obtained by the terminal is obtained by running the preset parameter statistical script on the terminal and directly obtaining the parameter information of the terminal.
  • the terminal can be collected. Parameter information, so the collection of end users is more comprehensive.
  • the present invention further provides a second embodiment of the information collecting method, and the step S10 includes:
  • the gateway device determines whether the page access request is received within a preset time interval
  • the gateway device determines that the page access request has not been received within the preset time interval, returning a concurrent request command to the terminal, for the terminal to receive the concurrent request command, at a preset time interval Sending the page access request again, and simultaneously sending a request parameter statistics script request;
  • the gateway device When receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script, the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal;
  • the gateway device determines that the page access request is received within a preset time interval, accessing an address corresponding to the page access request.
  • the concurrent request instruction can be returned in the following two ways:
  • the gateway device In the first manner, the gateway device generates a concurrent request instruction, and sends the generated concurrent request command to the terminal.
  • the control device may be preset in the gateway device, and the control policy may include at least one preset web address.
  • the gateway device When the access web address corresponding to the page access request is a preset web address, the gateway device returns a concurrent request command to the terminal; If the corresponding access URL is not the default URL, the gateway device will normally access the corresponding web address according to the page access request.
  • the gateway device redirects the page access request to the server when the server device determines that the page access request is not repeatedly received, so that the server returns a concurrent request command; the gateway device receives the concurrent request When the instruction is requested, the concurrent request instruction is forwarded to the terminal.
  • the redirection function of the gateway device itself can be utilized, and the architecture of the gateway device does not need to be changed, which is more cost effective.
  • the gateway device can redirect all page access requests sent by the terminal to the server, so that the user terminals covered by the obtained parameter information can be more comprehensive.
  • the gateway device may also redirect only part of the page access request.
  • the gateway device may configure a redirection policy, and the redirection policy may be pre-configured with at least one preset URL.
  • the gateway device redirects the page access request to If the access URL corresponding to the page access request is not the default URL, the gateway device will normally access the corresponding web address according to the page access request.
  • the preset URL may select a web address with a high access rate, such as a search engine homepage, a portal homepage, etc., so that the breadth of the terminal when parameter statistics are performed is satisfied, so that the terminal covered by the obtained parameter information is more comprehensive.
  • the gateway device determines that the gateway device is not When the page access request is repeatedly received, determining whether the page access request needs to be redirected according to a preset redirection policy; and when determining that the page access request needs to be redirected, redirecting the page access request to server.
  • the data processing platform of the gateway device when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, packages the information accessed by the user to the policy control module of the gateway device to query the redirection policy.
  • the policy control module queries the redirect request from the data processing platform, and determines whether to perform the redirection according to the user access information and the preset redirection policy, and returns the processing result to the data processing platform.
  • the system obtains a concurrent request instruction from the server, and returns the obtained concurrent request instruction to the terminal.
  • the gateway device returns a concurrent request command to the terminal, and when receiving the concurrent request command, the terminal sends two requests to the gateway device at the same time, one of the requests is a page access request, and the gateway device receives the terminal again.
  • the page access request is sent, the address corresponding to the page access request is accessed; and the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal when receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script. Therefore, the speed of the page access is not affected by the acquisition of the parameter statistics script on the terminal side, that is, the normal access page can be implemented on the terminal side, and the terminal side can receive the parameter statistics script returned by the gateway device without the user being aware, and The user's experience is better by completing the collection of parameters.
  • parameter statistics script can be returned in the following two ways:
  • the gateway device may pre-store the parameter statistics script, and when receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script, return the pre-stored parameter statistics script to the terminal.
  • the gateway device may obtain the parameter statistics script from the server when receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script.
  • the step S12 includes:
  • the gateway device When receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script, the gateway device forwards the acquisition parameter statistics script request to the server, so that the server returns a preset parameter statistics script;
  • the gateway device When receiving the preset parameter statistics script, the gateway device forwards the preset parameter statistics script to the terminal.
  • the architecture of the gateway device does not need to be changed.
  • the gateway device only needs to obtain the parameter statistics script from the server, and only needs to add a corresponding program on the original architecture of the gateway device, which is more cost-effective.
  • the information collection method provided in this embodiment has the following advantages: the information collection method can be applied to an operator, and the operator can obtain a user behavior analysis report according to the statistical analysis of the user terminal and the user location information to grasp different The preference of the local users for the terminal, and then the operator's marketing activities are adjusted to achieve the purpose of business value-added.
  • the invention further provides a gateway device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a function module of a first embodiment of a gateway device according to the present invention.
  • the gateway device provided by the present invention includes:
  • the first returning module 10 is configured to: when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, return a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal, where the parameter statistics script is used to collect parameter information of the terminal.
  • the terminal when receiving the parameter statistics script, the terminal runs the parameter statistics script, collects parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script, and reports the parameter information.
  • the terminal may send a page access request based on an application installed by it (such as QQ, WeChat, weather forecasting software, news software or) or directly based on the browser.
  • an application installed by it such as QQ, WeChat, weather forecasting software, news software or
  • the gateway device can pre-store the parameter statistics script, or can also obtain the parameter statistics script from the server.
  • the parameter statistics script can be a script program, such as a JavaScript-based script program.
  • the script program may only include the real address of collecting the relevant statistical information script, the method of re-requesting the user's real destination address, and the method of silently requesting the statistical information script.
  • the use of JavaScript script program implementation using the browser on the terminal as the execution environment, not only eliminates the tedious installation of the application, but also solves the application of various applications to obtain system permissions, and is compatible with various operating systems. Sex.
  • the terminal When receiving the parameter statistics script, the terminal automatically runs the parameter statistics script based on the browser in the background. That is, the parameter statistics script can be automatically run without the user's perception, and the parameter information of the terminal is collected.
  • the terminal may send a page access request based on an application installed by it (such as QQ, WeChat, weather forecasting software, news software or) or directly based on the browser.
  • an application installed by it such as QQ, WeChat, weather forecasting software, news software or
  • the gateway device can pre-store the parameter statistics script, or can also obtain the parameter statistics script from the server.
  • the parameter statistics script can be a script program, such as a JavaScript-based script program.
  • the script program may only include the real address of collecting the relevant statistical information script, the method of re-requesting the user's real destination address, and the method of silently requesting the statistical information script.
  • the use of JavaScript script program implementation using the browser on the terminal as the execution environment, not only eliminates the tedious installation of the application, but also solves the application of various applications to obtain system permissions, and is compatible with various operating systems. Sex.
  • the terminal When receiving the parameter statistics script, the terminal automatically runs the parameter statistics script based on the browser in the background. That is, the parameter statistics script can be automatically run without the user's perception, and the parameter information of the terminal is collected.
  • the first receiving module 20 is configured to receive the parameter information reported by the terminal.
  • the terminal After the terminal collects the above parameter information, the parameter information is automatically reported.
  • the terminal may report the parameter information to the gateway device, or report the parameter information to the default server.
  • the gateway device provided by the present invention returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, where the terminal runs the parameter when receiving the parameter statistics script.
  • the statistic script is configured to collect the parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistic script, and report the parameter information, and the gateway device receives the parameter information reported by the terminal, thereby completing collection of terminal parameter information.
  • the parameter information obtained by the terminal is obtained by running the preset parameter statistical script on the terminal and directly obtaining the parameter information of the terminal.
  • the terminal can be collected. Parameter information, so the collection of end users is more comprehensive.
  • FIG. 3 is a refinement of the first return module in the second embodiment of the gateway device according to the present invention.
  • Schematic diagram of the function module, the first return module 10 includes:
  • the determining sub-module 11 is configured to: when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, determine whether the page access request is received within a preset time interval; and further configured to determine that the page access request has not been received within the preset time interval Returning a concurrent request command to the terminal, so that when the terminal receives the concurrent request command, the terminal sends the page access request again within a preset time interval, and simultaneously sends a request parameter statistics script request; And configured to access an address corresponding to the page access request when determining that the page access request is received within a preset time interval;
  • the determining sub-module 11 can return the concurrent request instruction in the following two ways:
  • the determining submodule 11 In a first manner, the determining submodule 11 generates a concurrent request instruction, and sends the generated concurrent request command to the terminal.
  • the control device may be preset in the gateway device, and the control policy may include at least one preset web address.
  • the access web address corresponding to the page access request is a preset web address
  • the determining sub-module 11 returns a concurrent request command to the terminal; If the access URL corresponding to the page access request is not the default URL, the gateway device will normally access the corresponding web address according to the page access request.
  • the determining submodule 11 includes:
  • a redirecting unit configured to redirect the page access request to the server for determining that the server does not repeatedly receive the page access request, for the server to return a concurrent request instruction
  • the first forwarding unit is configured to forward the concurrent request instruction to the terminal upon receiving the concurrent request instruction.
  • the redirection function of the gateway device itself can be utilized, and the architecture of the gateway device does not need to be changed, which is more cost effective.
  • the redirecting unit can redirect all page access requests sent by the terminal to the server, so that the user terminals covered by the obtained parameter information can be more comprehensive.
  • the redirecting unit may also redirect only part of the page access request.
  • the gateway device may configure a redirection policy, and the redirection policy may be pre-configured with at least one preset URL.
  • the redirecting unit redirects the page access request.
  • the preset URL may select a web address with a high access rate, such as a search engine homepage, a portal homepage, etc., so that the breadth of the terminal when parameter statistics are performed is satisfied, so that the terminal covered by the obtained parameter information is more comprehensive.
  • the redirecting unit includes:
  • Determining a subunit configured to determine, according to a preset redirection policy, whether to redirect the page access request according to a preset redirection policy when determining that the page access request is not repeatedly received;
  • a redirecting sub-unit configured to redirect the page access request to the server when it is determined that the page access request is required to be redirected.
  • the data processing platform of the gateway device when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, packages the information accessed by the user to the policy control module of the gateway device to query the redirection policy.
  • the policy control module queries the redirect request from the data processing platform, and determines whether to perform the redirection according to the user access information and the preset redirection policy, and returns the processing result to the data processing platform.
  • the system obtains a concurrent request instruction from the server, and returns the obtained concurrent request instruction to the terminal.
  • the method is configured to return a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal when receiving the acquisition parameter statistics script request.
  • the gateway device returns a concurrent request command to the terminal, and when receiving the concurrent request command, the terminal sends two requests to the gateway device at the same time, one of the requests is a page access request, and the gateway device receives the terminal again.
  • the page access request is sent, the address corresponding to the page access request is accessed; and the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal when receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script. Therefore, the speed of the page access is not affected by the acquisition of the parameter statistics script on the terminal side, that is, the normal access page can be implemented on the terminal side, and the terminal side can receive the parameter statistics script returned by the gateway device without the user being aware, and The user's experience is better by completing the collection of parameters.
  • the return sub-module 12 can return the parameter statistics script in the following two ways:
  • the gateway device may pre-store the parameter statistics script, and when receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script, return to the sub-module 12 to return the pre-stored parameter statistics script to the terminal.
  • the gateway device may obtain a parameter statistics script from the server when receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script.
  • the return sub-module 12 includes:
  • the second forwarding unit is configured to, when receiving the request for acquiring the parameter statistics script, forward the acquisition parameter statistics script request to the server, so that the server returns a preset parameter statistics script;
  • a third forwarding unit configured to: when the preset parameter statistics script is received, the preset parameter statistics foot This is forwarded to the terminal.
  • the architecture of the gateway device does not need to be changed.
  • the gateway device only needs to obtain the parameter statistics script from the server, and only needs to add a corresponding program on the original architecture of the gateway device, which is more cost-effective.
  • the gateway device provided in this embodiment has the following advantages: the gateway device can be applied to an operator, and the operator can obtain a user behavior analysis report according to the statistical analysis of the user terminal and the user location information, so as to grasp the users in different regions. The preference of the terminal, and then the operator's marketing activities are adjusted to achieve the purpose of business value-added.
  • the invention further provides an information collecting method applied to a server.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of an information collection method according to the present invention.
  • the information collection method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • step S30 the server sends a pre-stored parameter statistics script to the gateway device when receiving the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script sent by the gateway device, where the gateway device receives the acquisition parameter statistics script request sent by the terminal. Sending a request for obtaining a statistical script to the server;
  • the gateway device when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, the gateway device returns a concurrent request command to the terminal; when receiving the concurrent request instruction, the terminal sends the page access request again, and Simultaneously sending a request parameter statistics script request to the gateway device; the gateway device further forwarding the pre-stored parameter statistics script to the terminal;
  • the server pre-stores a parameter statistic script, and the specific implementation manner of the parameter statistic script may be parameterized in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step S40 The server receives the parameter information reported by the terminal, where the terminal collects parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script.
  • the terminal when receiving the parameter statistics script, the terminal runs the parameter statistics script to collect parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script.
  • the execution procedure and related descriptions after the terminal side receives the parameter statistics script can refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the parameter statistics script is returned by the server, so there is no need to change the architecture of the gateway device, which is more cost effective.
  • the information collection method provided by the present invention sends a pre-stored parameter statistics script to the gateway device when the server receives the request for obtaining the parameter statistics script forwarded by the gateway device, where the gateway device receives the page sent by the terminal.
  • the gateway device When accessing the request, returning a concurrent request command to the terminal; when the terminal receives the concurrent request command, Sending the page access request again, and simultaneously sending a request parameter statistics script request to the gateway device; the gateway device further forwards the pre-stored parameter statistics script to the terminal; and the server receives the parameter information reported by the terminal
  • the terminal when receiving the parameter statistics script, runs the parameter statistics script to collect parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script, thereby completing collection of terminal parameter information.
  • the preset parameter statistical script is run on the terminal and directly obtains the parameter information of the terminal, the obtained parameter information is ensured to be relatively accurate.
  • the gateway device receives the page access request sent by the terminal, the server can collect the The parameter information of the terminal is therefore comprehensive.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the fourth embodiment of the information collecting method according to the present invention.
  • the information collecting method further includes:
  • Step S50 the server returns a concurrent request command to the gateway device when receiving the page access request redirected by the gateway device;
  • the gateway device redirects the page access request to the server when receiving a page access request sent by the terminal, and the gateway device forwards the concurrent request instruction to the terminal.
  • the process of redirecting the gateway device, and the interaction process between the gateway device, the terminal, and the server may refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the server sends a concurrent request command, so that the redirection function of the gateway device itself can be utilized, and the architecture of the gateway device does not need to be changed, which is more cost effective.
  • the server may perform the check processing, that is, whether the terminal type corresponding to the currently received parameter information is consistent with the terminal type corresponding to the currently stored parameter information. Then, the currently received parameter information is discarded, and if it is inconsistent, the currently received parameter information is saved.
  • each server may send the received parameter information to the database, and the database performs the above-mentioned check processing.
  • the invention further provides a server.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a function module of a first embodiment of a server according to the present invention.
  • the server provided by the present invention includes:
  • the sending module 30 is configured to send the pre-stored parameter statistics script to the gateway device when receiving the request parameter statistics script request sent by the gateway device, where the gateway device receives the statistics of the obtaining parameters sent by the terminal Sending a request for obtaining a statistical script to the server when the script requests;
  • the gateway device when receiving the page access request sent by the terminal, the gateway device returns a concurrent request command to the And receiving, by the terminal, the page access request, and simultaneously sending a parameter acquisition script request to the gateway device, where the terminal device further sends the pre-stored parameter statistics script Forwarding to the terminal;
  • the server pre-stores a parameter statistic script, and the specific implementation manner of the parameter statistic script may be parameterized in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second receiving module 40 is configured to receive parameter information reported by the terminal, where the terminal collects parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script.
  • the terminal when receiving the parameter statistics script, the terminal runs the parameter statistics script to collect parameter information of the terminal by using the parameter statistics script.
  • the execution procedure and related descriptions after the terminal side receives the parameter statistics script can refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the parameter statistics script is returned by the server, so there is no need to change the architecture of the gateway device, which is more cost effective.
  • the server provided by the present invention sends a pre-stored parameter statistics script to the gateway device when receiving the request parameter statistics script request forwarded by the gateway device, where the gateway device receives the page access request sent by the terminal Returning a concurrent request command to the terminal; when receiving the concurrent request instruction, the terminal sends the page access request again, and simultaneously sends a request parameter statistics script request to the gateway device; the gateway device further Forwarding the pre-stored parameter statistics script to the terminal; the server receives the parameter information reported by the terminal, where the terminal, when receiving the parameter statistics script, runs the parameter statistics script to pass the The parameter statistics script collects parameter information of the terminal, thereby completing collection of terminal parameter information.
  • the preset parameter statistical script is run on the terminal and directly obtains the parameter information of the terminal, the obtained parameter information is ensured to be relatively accurate.
  • the gateway device receives the page access request sent by the terminal, the server can collect the The parameter information of the terminal is therefore comprehensive.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a function module of the server according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the server further includes:
  • the second returning module 50 is configured to: when receiving the page access request redirected by the gateway device, return a concurrent request command to the gateway device, where the gateway device receives the page access request sent by the terminal, The page access request is redirected to the server, and the gateway device forwards the concurrent request instruction to the terminal.
  • the process of redirecting the gateway device, and the interaction process between the gateway device, the terminal, and the server may refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the server sends a concurrent request command, so that the redirection function of the gateway device itself can be utilized, and the architecture of the gateway device does not need to be changed, which is more cost effective.
  • the server may perform the check processing, that is, whether the terminal type corresponding to the currently received parameter information is consistent with the terminal type corresponding to the currently stored parameter information. Then, the currently received parameter information is discarded, and if it is inconsistent, the currently received parameter information is saved.
  • each server may send the received parameter information to the database, and the database performs the above-mentioned check processing.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the information collection process, and when the gateway device receives the page access request sent by the terminal, the gateway device returns a preset parameter statistics script to the terminal, where the parameter statistics
  • the script is used to collect parameter information of the terminal; the gateway device receives the parameter information reported by the terminal, thereby completing collection of terminal parameter information. Since the preset parameter statistical script is run on the terminal and directly obtains the parameter information of the terminal, the obtained parameter information is ensured to be relatively accurate; in addition, since only the page sent by the terminal is received
  • the access request can be used to collect the parameter information of the terminal, so the collected end users are more comprehensive.

Abstract

一种信息采集方法、一种网关设备和服务器，所述方法包括：网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端（S10），其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息；所述网关设备接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息（S20）。由于通过将预设的参数统计脚本在终端上运行并直接获取终端的参数信息，因此保证了获取的参数信息比较准确；此外，由于只要接收到终端发送的页面访问请求，就可以采集该终端的参数信息，因此采集的终端用户比较全面。

Description

信息采集方法、网关设备及服务器 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息采集方法、网关设备及服务器。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的发展，用户通过各种类型的终端访问网络上提供的各种服务，用户终端上安装的应用也层出不穷。为了提高用户体验，各种应用都需要对用户终端进行对应的适配操作，这样就需要在开发应用之前对各种类型的用户终端对应的各种参数进行采集，并根据采集的参数开发应用，才能使得开发后的应用能够与各种类型的终端适配。
现有的对终端信息的采集方法大体有两种：
第一种方法是在接收到用户终端的访问请求时，记录该访问请求中携带的user-agent头信息，而后再查找user-agent头信息对应的该用户终端的各种参数信息。由于用户终端上报的user-agent头信息可以伪造，尤其一些山寨手机经常上报错误的user-agent头信息，因此造成user-agent头信息并不准确，进而造成根据user-agent头信息查找的用户终端的参数信息也不准确。此外，由于必须根据user-agent头信息查找与其对应的用户终端的参数信息，因此系统必须预存有user-agent头信息与用户终端参数信息的对照关系，若预存的对照关系不全面，将会造成无法查找到与user-agent头信息对应的参数信息；
第二种方法是在其他应用中集成相关插件，进行终端参数信息的采集，例如在开发应用的SDK工具包中集成相关信息统计工具，然后将采集的参数信息用户待开发应用中。该方法的缺陷在于必须借助于其他应用采集用户终端的参数信息，且用户必须安装这一应用，因此具有一定的局限性，造成采集的用户终端的参数信息不够全面。
发明内容
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种信息采集方法、网关设备及服务器，旨在解决不能准确且全面的采集到用户终端的参数信息的技术问题。
本发明实施例提供的信息采集方法包括以下步骤：
网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息；
所述网关设备接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息。
优选地，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本 至所述终端的步骤包括：
网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，确定是否在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求；
在所述网关设备确定在预设时间间隔内未接收过该页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端，以供所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，在预设时间间隔内再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求；
所述网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端；
在所述网关设备确定在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求时，访问所述页面访问请求对应的地址。
优选地，所述网关设备确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端的步骤包括：
所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器，以供所述服务器返回并发请求指令；
所述网关设备在接收到所述并发请求指令时，将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
优选地，所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器的步骤包括：
所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，确定是否需要对所述页面访问请求重定向；
在确定需要对所述页面访问请求重定向时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器。
优选地，所述网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端的步骤包括：
所述网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，将所述获取参数统计脚本请求转发至服务器，以供所述服务器返回预设的参数统计脚本；
所述网关设备在接收到所述预设的参数统计脚本时，将所述预设的参数统计脚本转发至所述终端。
此外，本发明实施例进一步提供的信息采集方法包括以下步骤：
服务器在接收到网关设备发送的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，向所述服务器发送获取统计脚本请求；
服务器接收所述终端上报的参数信息，其中，所述终端通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息。
优选地，所述服务器在接收到网关设备发送的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备的步骤之前，所述信息采集方法还包括：
服务器在接收到网关设备重定向的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至所述服务器，且所述网关设备将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
此外，本发明实施例提供的网关设备包括：
第一返回模块，设置为在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息；
第一接收模块，设置为接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息。
优选地，所述第一返回模块包括：
确定子模块，设置为在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，确定是否在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求；还设置为在确定在预设时间间隔内未接收过该页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端，以供所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，在预设时间间隔内再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求；还设置为在确定在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求时，访问所述页面访问请求对应的地址；
返回子模块，设置为在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端。
优选地，所述确定子模块包括：
重定向单元，设置为在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器，以供所述服务器返回并发请求指令；
第一转发单元，设置为在接收到所述并发请求指令时，将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
优选地，所述重定向单元包括：
确定子单元，设置为在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，根据预设的重定向策略确定是否需要对所述页面访问请求重定向；
重定向子单元，设置为在确定需要对所述页面访问请求重定向时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器。
优选地，所述返回子模块包括：
第二转发单元，设置为在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，将所述获取参数统计脚本请求转发至服务器，以供所述服务器返回预设的参数统计脚本；
第三转发单元，设置为在接收到所述预设的参数统计脚本时，将所述预设的参数统计脚本转发至所述终端。
此外，本发明实施例进一步提供的服务器包括：
发送模块，设置为在接收到网关设备发送的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，向所述服务器发送获取统计脚本请求；
第二接收模块，设置为接收所述终端上报的参数信息，其中，所述终端通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息。
优选地，所述服务器还包括：
第二返回模块，设置为在接收到网关设备重定向的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至所述服务器，且所述网关设备将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
在本发明实施例中，还提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质可以存储有执行指令，该执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的信息采集发送方法的实现。
本发明实施例提供的信息采集方法、网关设备和服务器，通过网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息；所述网关设备接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息，从而完成对终端参数信息的采集。由于通过将预设的参数统计脚本在终端上运行并直接获取终端的参数信息，因此保证了获取的参数信息比较准确；此外，由于只要接收到终端发送的页面访问请求，就可以采集该终端的参数信息，因此采集的终端用户比较全面。
附图说明
图1为本发明信息采集方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为本发明网关设备第一实施例的功能模块示意图；
图3为本发明网关设备第二实施例中第一返回模块的细化功能模块示意图；
图4为本发明信息采集方法第三实施例的流程示意图；
图5为本发明信息采集方法第四实施例的流程示意图；
图6为本发明服务器第一实施例的功能模块示意图；
图7为本发明服务器第二实施例的功能模块示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种信息采集方法，该信息采集方法可以基于用户终端和网关设备实现，还可以基于用户终端、网关设备以及服务器实现。网关设备可以为WAP网关设备。用户终端可以为手机、PAD、计算机或其他终端设备。服务器可以为运营商的服务器，或者为具有信息采集需求的用户专门设置的服务器。
参照图1，图1为本发明信息采集方法第一实施例的流程示意图，本实施例提供的信息采集方法可应用于网关设备中，所述信息采集方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S10，网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息。
本实施例中，所述终端在接收到所述参数统计脚本时，运行所述参数统计脚本，通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息，并上报所述参数信息。
在本实施例中，终端可以基于其安装的应用程序(如QQ、微信、天气预报软件、新闻软件或)或者直接基于浏览器发送页面访问请求。
网关设备可以预存有参数统计脚本，或者还可以向服务器获取参数统计脚本。
参数统计脚本可以为一脚本程序，例如基于JavaScript的脚本程序。为了缩短信息采集的时间，脚本程序可以只包含搜集相关统计信息脚本的真实地址、重新请求用户真实目的地址的方法以及静默请求统计信息脚本的方法。此外，使用JavaScript脚本程序实现，利用终端上的浏览器作为执行环境，既免去了安装应用的繁琐，也解决了各种应用需要获取系统权限的申请，同时对各种操作系统具有良好的兼容性。
终端在接收到参数统计脚本时，将自动在后台基于浏览器运行该参数统计脚本，即可以在用户无感知的情况下自动运行该参数统计脚本，并采集终端的参数信息。
步骤S20，所述网关设备接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息。
在终端采集上述参数信息完成后，将自动上报上述参数信息。终端可以将参数信息上报 给网关设备，也可以经由网关设备上报至预设服务器。
本发明提供的信息采集方法，通过网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述终端在接收到所述参数统计脚本时，运行所述参数统计脚本，以通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息，并上报所述参数信息，所述网关设备接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息，从而完成对终端参数信息的采集。由于通过将预设的参数统计脚本在终端上运行并直接获取终端的参数信息，因此保证了获取的参数信息比较准确；此外，由于只要接收到终端发送的页面访问请求，就可以采集该终端的参数信息，因此采集的终端用户比较全面。
进一步的，基于本发明信息采集方法的第一实施例，本发明还提出了信息采集方法的第二实施例，步骤S10包括：
网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，确定是否在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求；
在所述网关设备确定在预设时间间隔内未接收过该页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端，以供所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，在预设时间间隔内再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求；
所述网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端；
在所述网关设备确定在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求时，访问所述页面访问请求对应的地址。
在本实施例中，可以采用以下两种方式返回并发请求指令：
方式一，网关设备生成并发请求指令，并将生成的并发请求指令发送给终端。优选地，网关设备内可以预先设置控制策略，该控制策略可以包括至少一预设网址，在页面访问请求对应的访问网址为预设网址时，则网关设备返回并发请求指令至终端；在页面访问请求对应的访问网址不为预设网址时，则网关设备将正常根据页面访问请求访问对应的网址。
方式二，所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器，以供所述服务器返回并发请求指令；所述网关设备在接收到所述并发请求指令时，将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
在本实施例中，可以利用网关设备自身的重定向功能，不需要改变网关设备的架构，更加节约成本。
网关设备可以对终端发送的所有页面访问请求重定向至服务器，这样可以使得获得的参数信息所覆盖的用户终端更加全面。
可选的，为了提高系统的效率，网关设备还可以只对部分页面访问请求进行重定向。例如，网关设备可以配置重定向策略，该重定向策略可以预设有至少一预设网址，在页面访问请求对应的访问网址为预设网址时，则网关设备将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器；在页面访问请求对应的访问网址不为预设网址时，则网关设备将正常根据页面访问请求访问对应的网址。上述预设网址可以选择访问率较高的网址，例如搜索引擎主页、门户主页等，从而满足了进行参数统计时的终端的广度，使得获取的参数信息所覆盖的终端比较全面。
具体地，所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器，以供所述服务器返回并发请求指令的步骤包括：所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，根据预设的重定向策略确定是否需要对所述页面访问请求重定向；在确定需要对所述页面访问请求重定向时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器。
具体地，网关设备的数据处理平台在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，则将用户此次访问的信息打包发送给网关设备的策略控制模块，查询重定向策略。策略控制模块查询来自数据处理平台的重定向请求，并根据用户访问信息和预设的重定向策略，确定是否进行重定向，并将处理结果返回给数据处理平台。数据处理平台在确定处理结果为需要重定向时，则向服务器获取并发请求指令，并将获取的并发请求指令返回给终端。
本实施例中，网关设备向终端返回并发请求指令，终端在接收到并发请求指令时，将同时向网关设备发送两个请求，其中一个请求为页面访问请求，网关设备在接收到所述终端再次发送的页面访问请求时，将访问所述页面访问请求对应的地址；且网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端。因此，在终端侧不会由于获取参数统计脚本而影响页面访问的速度，即，在终端侧可以实现正常访问页面，终端侧可以在用户无感知的情况下接收网关设备返回的参数统计脚本，并完成参数的采集，用户的体验更好。
在本实施例中，可以采用以下两种方式返回参数统计脚本：
方式一，网关设备可以预存有参数统计脚本，并在接收到获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预存的参数统计脚本至所述终端。
方式二，网关设备可以在接收到获取参数统计脚本请求时，向服务器获取参数统计脚本，可选的，步骤S12包括：
所述网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，将所述获取参数统计脚本请求转发至服务器，以供所述服务器返回预设的参数统计脚本；
所述网关设备在接收到所述预设的参数统计脚本时，将所述预设的参数统计脚本转发至所述终端。
在本方式中，不需要改变网关设备的架构，网关设备只需要向服务器获取参数统计脚本即可，只需要在网关设备的原架构上增加对应的程序即可实现，更加节约成本。
本实施例提供的信息采集方法还具有以下优点：该信息采集方法可以应用于运营商，运营商可以根据用户终端的统计分析情况，和用户位置信息相结合来获取用户行为分析报告，以掌握不同地区用户对终端的喜好，进而对运营商的营销活动进行调整，从而达到业务增值的目的。
本发明进一步提供一种网关设备。
参照图2，图2为本发明网关设备第一实施例的功能模块示意图，本发明提供的网关设备包括：
第一返回模块10，设置为在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息。
本实施例中，所述终端在接收到所述参数统计脚本时，运行所述参数统计脚本，通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息，并上报所述参数信息。
在本实施例中，终端可以基于其安装的应用程序(如QQ、微信、天气预报软件、新闻软件或)或者直接基于浏览器发送页面访问请求。
网关设备可以预存有参数统计脚本，或者还可以向服务器获取参数统计脚本。
参数统计脚本可以为一脚本程序，例如基于JavaScript的脚本程序。为了缩短信息采集的时间，脚本程序可以只包含搜集相关统计信息脚本的真实地址、重新请求用户真实目的地址的方法以及静默请求统计信息脚本的方法。此外，使用JavaScript脚本程序实现，利用终端上的浏览器作为执行环境，既免去了安装应用的繁琐，也解决了各种应用需要获取系统权限的申请，同时对各种操作系统具有良好的兼容性。
终端在接收到参数统计脚本时，将自动在后台基于浏览器运行该参数统计脚本，即可以在用户无感知的情况下自动运行该参数统计脚本，并采集终端的参数信息。
在本实施例中，终端可以基于其安装的应用程序(如QQ、微信、天气预报软件、新闻软件或)或者直接基于浏览器发送页面访问请求。
网关设备可以预存有参数统计脚本，或者还可以向服务器获取参数统计脚本。
参数统计脚本可以为一脚本程序，例如基于JavaScript的脚本程序。为了缩短信息采集的时间，脚本程序可以只包含搜集相关统计信息脚本的真实地址、重新请求用户真实目的地址的方法以及静默请求统计信息脚本的方法。此外，使用JavaScript脚本程序实现，利用终端上的浏览器作为执行环境，既免去了安装应用的繁琐，也解决了各种应用需要获取系统权限的申请，同时对各种操作系统具有良好的兼容性。
终端在接收到参数统计脚本时，将自动在后台基于浏览器运行该参数统计脚本，即可以在用户无感知的情况下自动运行该参数统计脚本，并采集终端的参数信息。
第一接收模块20，设置为接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息。
在终端采集上述参数信息完成后，将自动上报上述参数信息。终端可以将参数信息上报给网关设备，也可以经由网关设备上报至预设服务器。
本发明提供的网关设备，通过在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述终端在接收到所述参数统计脚本时，运行所述参数统计脚本，以通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息，并上报所述参数信息，所述网关设备接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息，从而完成对终端参数信息的采集。由于通过将预设的参数统计脚本在终端上运行并直接获取终端的参数信息，因此保证了获取的参数信息比较准确；此外，由于只要接收到终端发送的页面访问请求，就可以采集该终端的参数信息，因此采集的终端用户比较全面。
进一步的，基于本发明网关设备的第一实施例，本发明还提出了网关设备的第二实施例，参照图3，图3为本发明网关设备第二实施例中第一返回模块的细化功能模块示意图，第一返回模块10包括：
确定子模块11，设置为接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，确定是否在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求；还用于在确定在预设时间间隔内未接收过该页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端，以供所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，在预设时间间隔内再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求；还用于在确定在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求时，访问所述页面访问请求对应的地址；
在本实施例中，确定子模块11可以采用以下两种方式返回并发请求指令：
方式一，确定子模块11生成并发请求指令，并将生成的并发请求指令发送给终端。优选地，网关设备内可以预先设置控制策略，该控制策略可以包括至少一预设网址，在页面访问请求对应的访问网址为预设网址时，则确定子模块11返回并发请求指令至终端；在页面访问请求对应的访问网址不为预设网址时，则网关设备将正常根据页面访问请求访问对应的网址。
方式二，所述确定子模块11包括：
重定向单元，设置为在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器，以供所述服务器返回并发请求指令；
第一转发单元，设置为在接收到所述并发请求指令时，将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
在本实施例中，可以利用网关设备自身的重定向功能，不需要改变网关设备的架构，更加节约成本。
重定向单元可以对终端发送的所有页面访问请求重定向至服务器，这样可以使得获得的参数信息所覆盖的用户终端更加全面。
可选的，为了提高系统的效率，重定向单元还可以只对部分页面访问请求进行重定向。例如，网关设备可以配置重定向策略，该重定向策略可以预设有至少一预设网址，在页面访问请求对应的访问网址为预设网址时，则重定向单元将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器；在页面访问请求对应的访问网址不为预设网址时，则网关设备将正常根据页面访问请求访问对应的网址。上述预设网址可以选择访问率较高的网址，例如搜索引擎主页、门户主页等，从而满足了进行参数统计时的终端的广度，使得获取的参数信息所覆盖的终端比较全面。
具体地，所述重定向单元包括：
确定子单元，设置为在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，根据预设的重定向策略确定是否需要对所述页面访问请求重定向；
重定向子单元，设置为在确定需要对所述页面访问请求重定向时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器。
本实施例中，网关设备的数据处理平台在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，则将用户此次访问的信息打包发送给网关设备的策略控制模块，查询重定向策略。策略控制模块查询来自数据处理平台的重定向请求，并根据用户访问信息和预设的重定向策略，确定是否进行重定向，并将处理结果返回给数据处理平台。数据处理平台在确定处理结果为需要重定向时，则向服务器获取并发请求指令，并将获取的并发请求指令返回给终端。
返回子模块12，设置为在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端。
本实施例中，网关设备向终端返回并发请求指令，终端在接收到并发请求指令时，将同时向网关设备发送两个请求，其中一个请求为页面访问请求，网关设备在接收到所述终端再次发送的页面访问请求时，将访问所述页面访问请求对应的地址；且网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端。因此，在终端侧不会由于获取参数统计脚本而影响页面访问的速度，即，在终端侧可以实现正常访问页面，终端侧可以在用户无感知的情况下接收网关设备返回的参数统计脚本，并完成参数的采集，用户的体验更好。
在本实施例中，返回子模块12可以采用以下两种方式返回参数统计脚本：
方式一，网关设备可以预存有参数统计脚本，并在接收到获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回子模块12返回预存的参数统计脚本至所述终端。
方式二，网关设备可以在接收到获取参数统计脚本请求时，向服务器获取参数统计脚本，可选的，所述返回子模块12包括：
第二转发单元，设置为在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，将所述获取参数统计脚本请求转发至服务器，以供所述服务器返回预设的参数统计脚本；
第三转发单元，设置为在接收到所述预设的参数统计脚本时，将所述预设的参数统计脚 本转发至所述终端。
在本方式中，不需要改变网关设备的架构，网关设备只需要向服务器获取参数统计脚本即可，只需要在网关设备的原架构上增加对应的程序即可实现，更加节约成本。
本实施例提供的网关设备还具有以下优点：该网关设备可以应用于运营商，运营商可以根据用户终端的统计分析情况，和用户位置信息相结合来获取用户行为分析报告，以掌握不同地区用户对终端的喜好，进而对运营商的营销活动进行调整，从而达到业务增值的目的。
本发明进一步提供一种信息采集方法，应用于服务器。
参照图4，图4为本发明信息采集方法第三实施例的流程示意图，本发明提供的信息采集方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S30，服务器在接收到网关设备发送的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，向所述服务器发送获取统计脚本请求；
可选的，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端；所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求至所述网关设备；所述网关设备还将所述预存的参数统计脚本转发至所述终端；
在本实施例中，服务器预存有参数统计脚本，该参数统计脚本的具体实施方式可以参数上述实施例，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，终端与网关设备之间的交互过程均可参照上述实施例的描述，在此不再赘述。
步骤S40，服务器接收所述终端上报的参数信息，其中，所述终端通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息。
在本实施例中，所述终端在接收到所述参数统计脚本时，运行所述参数统计脚本，以通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息。
在本实施例中，终端侧接收到参数统计脚本之后的执行程序及相关介绍均可参照上述实施例的描述，在此不再赘述。
由于本实施例中，通过服务器返回参数统计脚本，因此不需要改变网关设备的架构，更加节约成本。
本发明提供的信息采集方法，通过服务器在接收到网关设备转发的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端；所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时， 再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求至所述网关设备；所述网关设备还将所述预存的参数统计脚本转发至所述终端；服务器接收所述终端上报的参数信息，其中，所述终端在接收到所述参数统计脚本时，运行所述参数统计脚本，以通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息，从而完成对终端参数信息的采集。由于通过将预设的参数统计脚本在终端上运行并直接获取终端的参数信息，因此保证了获取的参数信息比较准确；此外，由于只要网关设备接收到终端发送的页面访问请求，服务器就可以采集该终端的参数信息，因此采集的终端用户比较全面。
进一步地，基于所述信息采集方法的第三实施例，本发明还提出了信息采集方法的第四实施例，参照图5，图5为本发明信息采集方法第四实施例的流程示意图，在步骤S30之前，所述信息采集方法还包括：
步骤S50，服务器在接收到网关设备重定向的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述网关设备；
其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至所述服务器，且所述网关设备将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
在本实施例中，网关设备重定向的过程，以及网关设备、终端和服务器之间的交互过程均可以参照上述实施例，在此不再赘述。
由于本实施例中，通过服务器发送并发请求指令，因此可以利用网关设备自身的重定向功能，不需要改变网关设备的架构，更加节约成本。
可选的，服务器在接收到参数信息后，可以先进行查重处理，即查找当前接收到的参数信息所对应的终端类型是否与当前已经存储的参数信息对应的终端类型一致，在一致时，则将当前接收到的参数信息丢弃，在不一致时，则将当前接收到的参数信息保存。
可选的，由于服务器可以是多个，因此还可以设置一用于存储参数信息的数据库。各个服务器接收到终端上报的参数信息后，可以将接收到参数信息均发送至数据库中，由数据库进行上述查重处理。
本发明进一步提供一种服务器。
参照图6，图6为本发明服务器第一实施例的功能模块示意图，本发明提供的服务器包括：
发送模块30，设置为在接收到网关设备发送的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，向所述服务器发送获取统计脚本请求；
可选的，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述 终端；所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求至所述网关设备；所述网关设备还将所述预存的参数统计脚本转发至所述终端；
在本实施例中，服务器预存有参数统计脚本，该参数统计脚本的具体实施方式可以参数上述实施例，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，终端与网关设备之间的交互过程均可参照上述实施例的描述，在此不再赘述。
第二接收模块40，设置为接收所述终端上报的参数信息，其中，所述终端通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息。
在本实施例中，所述终端在接收到所述参数统计脚本时，运行所述参数统计脚本，以通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息。
在本实施例中，终端侧接收到参数统计脚本之后的执行程序及相关介绍均可参照上述实施例的描述，在此不再赘述。
由于本实施例中，通过服务器返回参数统计脚本，因此不需要改变网关设备的架构，更加节约成本。
本发明提供的服务器，通过在接收到网关设备转发的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端；所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求至所述网关设备；所述网关设备还将所述预存的参数统计脚本转发至所述终端；服务器接收所述终端上报的参数信息，其中，所述终端在接收到所述参数统计脚本时，运行所述参数统计脚本，以通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息，从而完成对终端参数信息的采集。由于通过将预设的参数统计脚本在终端上运行并直接获取终端的参数信息，因此保证了获取的参数信息比较准确；此外，由于只要网关设备接收到终端发送的页面访问请求，服务器就可以采集该终端的参数信息，因此采集的终端用户比较全面。
进一步的，基于本发明服务器的第一实施例，本发明还提出了服务器的第二实施例，参照图7，图7为本发明服务器第二实施例的功能模块示意图，所述服务器还包括：
第二返回模块50，设置为在接收到网关设备重定向的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至所述服务器，且所述网关设备将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
在本实施例中，网关设备重定向的过程，以及网关设备、终端和服务器之间的交互过程均可以参照上述实施例，在此不再赘述。
由于本实施例中，通过服务器发送并发请求指令，因此可以利用网关设备自身的重定向功能，不需要改变网关设备的架构，更加节约成本。
可选的，服务器在接收到参数信息后，可以先进行查重处理，即查找当前接收到的参数信息所对应的终端类型是否与当前已经存储的参数信息对应的终端类型一致，在一致时，则将当前接收到的参数信息丢弃，在不一致时，则将当前接收到的参数信息保存。
可选的，由于服务器可以是多个，因此还可以设置一用于存储参数信息的数据库。各个服务器接收到终端上报的参数信息后，可以将接收到参数信息均发送至数据库中，由数据库进行上述查重处理。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案，可以应用于信息采集过程中，通过网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息；所述网关设备接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息，从而完成对终端参数信息的采集。由于通过将预设的参数统计脚本在终端上运行并直接获取终端的参数信息，因此保证了获取的参数信息比较准确；此外，由于只要接收到终端发送的页面 访问请求，就可以采集该终端的参数信息，因此采集的终端用户比较全面。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种信息采集方法，所述信息采集方法包括以下步骤：
    网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息；
    所述网关设备接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的信息采集方法，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端的步骤包括：
    网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，确定是否在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求；
    在所述网关设备确定在预设时间间隔内未接收过该页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端，以供所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，在预设时间间隔内再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求；
    所述网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端；
    在所述网关设备确定在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求时，访问所述页面访问请求对应的地址。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的信息采集方法，其中，所述网关设备确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端的步骤包括：
    所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器，以供所述服务器返回并发请求指令；
    所述网关设备在接收到所述并发请求指令时，将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的信息采集方法，其中，所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器的步骤包括：
    所述网关设备在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，确定是否需要对所述页面访问请求重定向；
    在确定需要对所述页面访问请求重定向时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器。
  5. 如权利要求2至4任一项所述的信息采集方法，其中，所述网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端的步骤包括：
    所述网关设备在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，将所述获取参数统计脚本请求转发至服务器，以供所述服务器返回预设的参数统计脚本；
    所述网关设备在接收到所述预设的参数统计脚本时，将所述预设的参数统计脚本转 发至所述终端。
  6. 一种信息采集方法，所述信息采集方法包括以下步骤：
    服务器在接收到网关设备发送的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，向所述服务器发送获取统计脚本请求；
    服务器接收所述终端上报的参数信息，其中，所述终端通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的信息采集方法，其中，所述服务器在接收到网关设备发送的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备的步骤之前，所述信息采集方法还包括：
    服务器在接收到网关设备重定向的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至所述服务器，且所述网关设备将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
  8. 一种网关设备，所述网关设备包括：
    第一返回模块，设置为在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端，其中，所述参数统计脚本用于采集所述终端的参数信息；
    第一接收模块，设置为接收所述终端上报的所述参数信息。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的网关设备，其中，所述第一返回模块包括：
    确定子模块，设置为在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，确定是否在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求；还设置为在确定在预设时间间隔内未接收过该页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述终端，以供所述终端在接收到所述并发请求指令时，在预设时间间隔内再次发送所述页面访问请求，并同时发送获取参数统计脚本请求；还设置为在确定在预设时间间隔内接收过该页面访问请求时，访问所述页面访问请求对应的地址；
    返回子模块，设置为在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，返回预设的参数统计脚本至所述终端。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的网关设备，其中，所述确定子模块包括：
    重定向单元，设置为在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器，以供所述服务器返回并发请求指令；
    第一转发单元，设置为在接收到所述并发请求指令时，将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的网关设备，其中，所述重定向单元包括：
    确定子单元，设置为在确定未重复接收过该页面访问请求时，确定是否需要对所述页面访问请求重定向；
    重定向子单元，设置为在确定需要对所述页面访问请求重定向时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至服务器。
  12. 如权利要求9至11任一项所述的网关设备，其中，所述返回子模块包括：
    第二转发单元，设置为在接收到所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，将所述获取参数统计脚本请求转发至服务器，以供所述服务器返回预设的参数统计脚本；
    第三转发单元，设置为在接收到所述预设的参数统计脚本时，将所述预设的参数统计脚本转发至所述终端。
  13. 一种服务器，所述服务器包括：
    发送模块，设置为在接收到网关设备发送的获取参数统计脚本请求时，将预存的参数统计脚本发送至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的所述获取参数统计脚本请求时，向所述服务器发送获取统计脚本请求；
    第二接收模块，设置为接收所述终端上报的参数信息，其中，所述终端通过所述参数统计脚本采集所述终端的参数信息。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的服务器，其中，所述服务器还包括：
    第二返回模块，设置为在接收到网关设备重定向的页面访问请求时，返回并发请求指令至所述网关设备，其中，所述网关设备在接收到终端发送的页面访问请求时，将所述页面访问请求重定向至所述服务器，且所述网关设备将所述并发请求指令转发至所述终端。
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