WO2017101467A1 - 一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法、装置及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法、装置及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101467A1
WO2017101467A1 PCT/CN2016/094822 CN2016094822W WO2017101467A1 WO 2017101467 A1 WO2017101467 A1 WO 2017101467A1 CN 2016094822 W CN2016094822 W CN 2016094822W WO 2017101467 A1 WO2017101467 A1 WO 2017101467A1
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Prior art keywords
signal
board
microwave
baseband
digital
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PCT/CN2016/094822
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English (en)
French (fr)
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袁利华
史亚龙
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017101467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101467A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/26—Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/90—Non-optical transmission systems, e.g. transmission systems employing non-photonic corpuscular radiation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and computer storage medium for implementing long-distance communication of a mobile base station.
  • RRU Radio Remote Unit
  • BBU Building Base Band Unit
  • the networking mode of the core network For places where remote wired transmission resources such as rural areas, islands, and highways are difficult to reach, if the traditional networking mode is still used, due to the large number of physical interfaces and poor connection stability, the stability and reliability of the entire network will be poor. Users have poor mobile services.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a computer storage medium for realizing long-distance communication of a mobile base station, so as to at least solve the problem that the wired transmission resource is difficult to reach in the related art, and the stability of the entire network is caused by using a plurality of physical interfaces. And poor reliability issues.
  • a method for implementing long-distance communication of a mobile base station including the following steps:
  • the radio frequency board performs down-conversion processing on the received radio frequency signal to obtain a digital baseband signal, and sends the signal to the baseband board.
  • the baseband board processes the digital baseband signal into an IQ digital signal suitable for microwave transmission, and sends the signal to the microwave single board;
  • the microwave board processes the IQ digital signal sent by the baseband board into a microwave signal, and then transmits the signal to the core network for corresponding processing by the core network.
  • the radio frequency board is composed of two transmit and receive links;
  • the microwave veneer is composed of one transmit and one receive link or two transmit and receive links.
  • the baseband single board processes the digital baseband signal into an IQ data signal suitable for microwave transmission, including:
  • the baseband veneer demodulates, encapsulates, and modulates the digital baseband signal to obtain an IQ digital signal.
  • the processing, by the microwave board, the IQ digital signal sent by the baseband board into a microwave signal comprises:
  • the microwave board performs up-conversion processing on the IQ digital signal sent by the baseband board to obtain a microwave signal.
  • the microwave board is further configured to perform down-conversion processing on the received microwave signal to obtain an IQ digital signal.
  • the baseband board is further configured to perform demodulation, decapsulation, and modulation processing on the IQ digital signal transmitted by the microwave board to obtain a digital baseband signal.
  • the radio frequency board is further configured to perform up-conversion processing on the digital baseband signal of the baseband single board to obtain a radio frequency signal.
  • an apparatus for implementing long-distance communication of a mobile base station including:
  • the radio frequency board is configured to perform down-conversion processing on the received radio frequency signal to obtain a digital baseband signal.
  • the baseband board is configured to process the digital baseband signal sent by the radio frequency board into an IQ digital signal suitable for microwave transmission;
  • the microwave board is configured to process the IQ digital signal sent by the baseband board into a microwave signal, and then transmit the signal to the core network for corresponding processing by the core network.
  • the radio frequency board is composed of two transmit and receive links;
  • the microwave veneer is composed of one transmit and one receive link or two transmit and receive links.
  • control board is further configured to control the radio frequency single board, the baseband single board, and the microwave single board.
  • a computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used in the foregoing method for implementing long-distance communication of a mobile base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention integrates the base station to make the device close to the antenna and reduce the loss of the feeder. Improve coverage, enhance network flexibility, improve service quality, greatly reduce operators' network costs and maintenance costs, while integrated design can reduce power consumption, health and environmental protection, and improve by 1+1 Network reliability increases the throughput of the transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing long-distance communication of a mobile base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for implementing long-distance communication of a mobile base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a radio frequency single board of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a baseband veneer of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a 1T1T microwave veneer of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a 2T2R microwave veneer of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing long-distance communication of a mobile base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 The radio frequency board performs down-conversion processing on the received radio frequency signal to obtain a digital baseband signal, and sends the signal to the baseband board.
  • Step S102 The baseband board processes the digital baseband signal into an IQ digital signal suitable for microwave transmission, and sends the signal to the microwave single board.
  • Step S103 The microwave board processes the IQ digital signal sent by the baseband board into a microwave signal, and then transmits the signal to the core network, so that the core network performs corresponding processing.
  • the radio frequency signal belongs to a voice service, and the core network performs voice service processing; if the radio frequency signal belongs to a data service, the core network performs data service processing.
  • the radio frequency board is composed of two transmission and two transmission links; the microwave single board is composed of one transmission and one transmission link or two transmission and reception links.
  • the baseband board processes the digital baseband signal into an IQ data signal suitable for microwave transmission, and the baseband board performs demodulation, encapsulation, and modulation processing on the digital baseband signal to obtain an IQ number. Word signal.
  • the processing of the IQ digital signal sent by the baseband board into the microwave signal includes: the microwave board performing up-conversion processing on the IQ digital signal sent by the baseband board to obtain a microwave signal.
  • the microwave board of the present invention is further configured to perform down-conversion processing on the received microwave signal to obtain an IQ digital signal.
  • the baseband board is further configured to perform demodulation, decapsulation, and modulation processing on the IQ digital signal sent by the microwave board to obtain a digital baseband signal.
  • the radio frequency board is further configured to perform up-conversion processing on the digital baseband signal of the baseband single board to obtain a radio frequency signal.
  • the method includes: a radio frequency board 201, a baseband board 202, and a microwave board 203.
  • the radio frequency board 201 is configured to perform a down conversion process on the received radio frequency signal to obtain a digital baseband signal.
  • the baseband board 202 is configured to process the digital baseband signal sent by the radio frequency board to be suitable for the microwave.
  • the transmitted IQ digital signal is configured to process the IQ digital signal sent by the baseband board into a microwave signal, and then transmit the signal to the core network for corresponding processing by the core network.
  • the radio frequency board is composed of two transmission and two transmission links; the microwave single board is composed of one transmission and one transmission link or two transmission and reception links.
  • the embodiment of the invention further includes a control board that is configured to control the radio frequency single board, the baseband single board, and the microwave single board.
  • the radio frequency board is mainly responsible for the low frequency noise of the antenna received by the antenna, down-converted and then sent to the baseband board for demodulation; and the signal modulated by the baseband board is up-converted into a radio frequency signal, and the signal is amplified by the power amplifier. , sent to the UE through the RF antenna.
  • the baseband board is responsible for demodulating the signal sent by the radio frequency board and transmitting it to the microwave board.
  • the signal transmitted by the microwave board is demodulated and transmitted to the radio frequency board.
  • the microwave board is mainly responsible for the up-conversion of the signal modulated by the baseband board to the microwave signal, which is amplified by the PA and transmitted to the receiving antenna of the core network through the microwave antenna; and the microwave signal received by the microwave antenna is passed through the low noise amplifier. After two down conversions, it is sent to the baseband board for demodulation.
  • the main function of the control board is to control the radio board, microwave board, and baseband board. That is to say, the gain of the baseband board, the radio frequency board, and the microwave board transceiver link, the logic function of each board, and the alarm information processing and remote maintenance processing.
  • the radio board consists of two transmit and receive links to meet the requirements of wireless coverage, capacity expansion, and MIMO technology.
  • the microwave board can be composed of one transmission and one reception. It can also be composed of two transmissions and two receptions to meet the application scenarios such as 1+1 protection and frequency reuse.
  • the radio frequency antenna 31 of the radio frequency board receives the UE signal, performs channel selection through the duplexer 32, selects the receiving link of the radio frequency board, and performs power amplification and low noise amplifier 33 on the signal.
  • the board 34 and the digital intermediate frequency 35 process a digital baseband signal and pass the digital baseband signal to the baseband board.
  • the baseband board is demodulated and decoded by the RF baseband processing module 41, and then sent to the frame protocol processing module 42.
  • the frame protocol processing module 42 encapsulates the demodulated and decoded signals according to the protocol requirements, and the encapsulated signal is encapsulated.
  • the data is sent to the Ethernet switching and interface unit 43.
  • the Ethernet switching and interface unit 43 encapsulates and packs the signal according to the requirements of the IP frame, and sends the packaged signal to the microwave baseband processing module 44.
  • the microwave baseband processing module 44 pairs the package.
  • the packaged signal is encoded and modulated, and converted into an IQ digital signal.
  • the microwave baseband processing module 44 and the microwave single board are connected with a specially defined connector, and the IQ digital signal output by the microwave baseband processing module is sent to the microwave through the connector. veneer.
  • the 1T1R microwave board passes through the duplexer 56 and the transceiver link control 53. After selecting the receiving link of the microwave board, the IQ digital signal passes through the intermediate frequency 51, the first stage frequency conversion 52, and the second stage frequency conversion. 54.
  • the microwave amplifier and the low noise amplifier 55 are processed, sent to the microwave antenna 57 through the duplexer 56, and relayed, and finally the microwave signal is transmitted to the core network.
  • the microwave antenna of the microwave single-board receives the microwave signal through the duplexer channel selection, delivers it to the microwave single-board receiving link, performs power control and filtering on the signal, and down-converts the signal into an IQ digital signal for 2 times.
  • the data stream is re-encoded and modulated, and then delivered to the transmitting link of the radio frequency board.
  • the signal is frequency-converted, amplified, and transmitted to the UE through the coverage antenna to achieve the purpose of communication.
  • the microwave board includes 2T2R, which is the two links for transmission and reception.
  • the design of this link mode is mainly to realize the reliability of transmission and increase the capacity of transmission.
  • the control part is adopted. Let the two links work in the same configuration; 1 set as the primary link; 2 as the backup link; after link 1 has failed; switch to link 2 to work; or set 2 as the primary link ; 1 is the standby link; after the failure of link 2; will switch to work on link 1. It is also possible to set links 1 and 2 at different working frequency points, and the transmission capacity of 2 matches can be increased in the same time.
  • the main scenario of the present invention is that when the new base station is co-located with the traditional integrated base station, the data of the traditional integrated base station is transmitted to the new base station through the IP switching function of the new base station, and the data is transmitted through the Ethernet switching and interface unit in the baseband board. After being encapsulated, the data is transmitted to the core network through the microwave board; or the data coming from the core network is decapsulated by the Ethernet switching and interface unit, and then transmitted to the traditional integrated base station through the network cable.
  • the new base station communicates with the core network, the new base station can be used on the core network side to complete the transmission of the signal.
  • the signal received by the microwave antenna is processed by the microwave board and delivered to the control board, and then transmitted to the core network through the S1 port; the signal received by the RF antenna is transmitted through the signal. After processing the frequency board, it is delivered to the control board and finally transmitted to the core network through the S1 port to complete the information interaction with the core network.
  • a computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for use in the above method for implementing long distance communication of a mobile base station.
  • the present invention has the following technical effects:
  • the invention improves the network performance, reduces the network cost, enhances the network expansion flexibility, and reduces the network management complexity.
  • the base station realizes the wireless coverage function and the transmission function based on the integrated design concept, and only needs to provide the working voltage to flexibly build the network. To solve the problem of special environmental network construction.
  • the disclosed technical contents may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit may be a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
  • a method, apparatus, and computer storage medium for implementing long-distance communication of a mobile base station have the following beneficial effects: by integrating the base station, the device is close to the antenna, reducing feeder loss and improving
  • the coverage capability enhances the flexibility of the networking, improves the quality of service, greatly reduces the network cost and maintenance cost of the operator, and the integrated design can also reduce power consumption, health and environmental protection, and improve by 1+1.
  • Network reliability increases the throughput of the transmission.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法、装置及计算机存储介质，涉及移动通信技术领域，其方法包括以下步骤：射频单板将收到的射频信号进行下变频处理，得到数字基带信号，并发送给基带单板；基带单板将所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数字信号，并发送给微波单板；微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号后，传送到核心网，以便核心网进行相应处理。本发明通过对基站进行一体化设计，使设备距离天线近，减少馈线损耗，提升覆盖能力，增强了组网的灵活性，提高了服务质量，极大的降低运营商的网络成本和维护成本。

Description

一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法、装置及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域，特别涉及一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法、装置及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
目前大部分的3G/4G基站都采用RRU(Radio Remote Unit，射频拉远模块)+BBU(Building Base band Unit，室内基带处理单元)组成无线接入网,通过光纤或者微波组成的传输网连接到核心网的组网方式。对于偏远农村、海岛、高速公路等有线传输资源难以达到的地方，如果仍旧使用传统的组网方式，由于物理接口多，连接稳定性差，会造成整个网络较差的稳定性和可靠性，同时给用户带很差的移动服务。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法、装置及计算机存储介质，以至少解决相关技术中在有线传输资源难以达到的地方，因使用物理接口多，导致整个网络的稳定性和可靠性较差的问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法，包括以下步骤：
射频单板将收到的射频信号进行下变频处理，得到数字基带信号，并发送给基带单板；
基带单板将所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数字信号，并发送给微波单板；
微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号后，传送到核心网，以便核心网进行相应处理。
优选地，所述射频单板由两发两收链路组成；所述微波单板由一发一收链路或两发两收链路组成。
优选地，所述基带单板将所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数据信号包括：
所述基带单板将所述数字基带信号经过解调、封装以及调制处理，得到IQ数字信号。
优选地，所述微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号包括：
所述微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号进行上变频处理，得到微波信号。
优选地，所述微波单板还设置为将收到的微波信号进行下变频处理，得到IQ数字信号。
优选地，所述基带单板还设置为将微波单板发送的IQ数字信号进行解调、解封装以及调制处理，得到数字基带信号。
优选地，所述射频单板还设置为将基带单板的数字基带信号进行上变频处理，得到射频信号。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种实现移动基站远距离通信的装置，包括：
射频单板，设置为将收到的射频信号进行下变频处理，得到数字基带信号；
基带单板，设置为将射频单板发送的所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数字信号；
微波单板，设置为将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号后，传送到核心网，以便核心网进行相应处理。
优选地，所述射频单板由两发两收链路组成；所述微波单板由一发一收链路或两发两收链路组成。
优选地，还包括设置为控制所述射频单板、所述基带单板以及所述微波单板的控制单板。
根据本发明实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于上述的实现移动基站远距离通信的方法。
与相关技术相比较，本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明实施例通过对基站进行一体化设计，使设备距离天线近，减少馈线损耗， 提升覆盖能力，增强了组网的灵活性，提高了服务质量，极大的降低运营商的网络成本和维护成本，同时一体化设计还能降低功耗，健康绿色环保，通过1+1既提高了网络可靠性又提升了传输的吞吐量。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法流程图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种实现移动基站远距离通信的装置的示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的图2中射频单板的结构图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的图2中基带单板的结构图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的图2中1T1T微波单板的结构图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的图2中2T2R微波单板的结构图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明，应当理解，以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法流程图，如图1所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S101：射频单板将收到的射频信号进行下变频处理，得到数字基带信号，并发送给基带单板；
步骤S102：基带单板将所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数字信号，并发送给微波单板；
步骤S103：微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号后，传送到核心网，以便核心网进行相应处理。
例如所述射频信号属于语音业务，则核心网进行语音业务处理；所述射频信号属于数据业务，则核心网进行数据业务处理。
其中，所述射频单板由两发两收链路组成；所述微波单板由一发一收链路或两发两收链路组成。
具体地说，所述基带单板将所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数据信号包括：所述基带单板将所述数字基带信号经过解调、封装以及调制处理，得到IQ数 字信号。所述微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号包括：所述微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号进行上变频处理，得到微波信号。
本发明所述微波单板还设置为将收到的微波信号进行下变频处理，得到IQ数字信号。所述基带单板还设置为将微波单板发送的IQ数字信号进行解调、解封装以及调制处理，得到数字基带信号。所述射频单板还设置为将基带单板的数字基带信号进行上变频处理，得到射频信号。
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种实现移动基站远距离通信的装置的示意图，如图2所示，包括：射频单板201、基带单板202以及微波单板203。所述射频单板201，设置为将收到的射频信号进行下变频处理，得到数字基带信号；所述基带单板202，设置为将射频单板发送的所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数字信号；所述微波单板203，设置为将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号后，传送到核心网，以便核心网进行相应处理。
其中，所述射频单板由两发两收链路组成；所述微波单板由一发一收链路或两发两收链路组成。
本发明实施例还包括设置为控制所述射频单板、所述基带单板以及所述微波单板的控制单板。
也就是说，射频单板主要负责将天线接收的射频信号经过低噪放，下变频后交给基带单板解调；并将基带单板调制的信号上变频为射频信号，通过功放将信号放大，经过射频天线发送给UE。基带单板主要负责将射频单板发送的信号解调，传送给微波单板；并将微波单板传输的信号解调传送给射频单板。微波单板主要负责将基带单板调制的信号经过两次上变频为微波信号，经过PA放大，通过微波天线发送给核心网的接收天线；并将微波天线接收到的微波信号通过低噪放和两次下变频后，发送给基带单板解调。控制单板主要功能是负责对射频单板、微波单板、基带单板的控制功能。也就是说，对基带单板、射频单板、微波单板收发链路增益，各单板逻辑功能实现，及其告警信息处理、远程维护处理。
其中，射频单板由两发两收链路组成，可满足无线覆盖、扩容和MIMO技术需求。微波单板可以有一发一收组成；也可以由两发两收组成可以满足传输的1+1保护，频率复用等应用场景。
下面结合图3至图6对本发明的技术内容进行详细的说明：
如图3所示，射频单板的射频天线31接收UE信号，并经过双工器32进行信道选择，选取射频单板的接收链路后，对信号进行功率放大及低噪声放大器33、收发信板34以及数字中频35处理后得到数字基带信号，并将数字基带信号传给基带单板。如图4所示，基带单板通过射频基带处理模块41解调、解码后发送给帧协议处理模块42，帧协议处理模块42按照协议要求对解调、解码后信号进行封装，封装好的信号发送给以太网交换及接口单元43，以太网交换及接口单元43按照IP帧的要求对信号进行封装打包，并将封装打包后的信号发送给微波基带处理模块44；微波基带处理模块44对封装打包后的信号进行编码和调制处理，转化为IQ数字信号，微波基带处理模块44和微波单板有专门定义好的连接器相连，将微波基带处理模块输出的IQ数字信号通过连接器发送到微波单板。如图5所示，1T1R微波单板经过双工器56和收发链路控制53，选取微波单板的接收链路后，将IQ数字信号经过中频51、第一级变频52、第二级变频54、微波放大器及低噪声放55处理后，通过双工器56发送给微波天线57，并经过中继，最终将微波信号传输给核心网。
同时，微波单板的微波天线将接收到的微波信号经过双工器信道选择，交给微波单板接收链路，对信号进行功率控制，滤波，2次下变频为IQ数字信号，对IQ数字信号解调后，将数据码流重新编码、调制后交给射频单板的发射链路，对信号进行变频，放大后经过覆盖天线发送给UE，实现通信的目的。
如图6所示；微波单板包括2T2R，即为收发为两条链路；设计这种链路模式主要是实现传输的可靠性和提升传输的容量；为了实现传输的可靠性，通过控制部分让两条链路工作相同的配置下；1设置为主链路；2为备份链路；在链路1已出现故障后；将切换到链路2上工作；或者将2设置为主链路；1为备用链路；在链路2出现故障后；将切换到链路1上工作。也可以将链路1和2设置在不同的工作频点上，在相同的时间内可以提升2配的传输容量。
本发明主要场景为新基站与传统一体化基站共站时，通过新基站的IP交换功能将传统一体化基站的数据传送到新基站，并通过基带单板中的以太网交换及接口单元将数据封装后通过微波单板传输给核心网；或者将核心网过来的数据通过以太网交换及接口单元解封装后，通过网线传给传统一体化基站。新基站与核心网通讯时；在核心网侧可以使用新基站，完成对信号的传输。由微波天线接收到的信号经过微波单板的处理，交给控制单板，然后通过S1口传送给核心网；由射频天线接收到的信号经过射 频单板的处理后，交给控制单板，最后通过S1口传送给核心网，完成与核心网的信息交互。
根据本发明实施还提供了一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于上述的实现移动基站远距离通信的方法。
综上所述，本发明具有以下技术效果：
本发明提升网络性能、降低网络成本、增强网络扩展灵活性、降低网络管理复杂度，该基站基于一体化设计理念同时实现了无线覆盖功能和传输功能，仅需要提供工作电压就可以灵活建网，用以解决特殊环境网络建设的问题。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
在本发明的上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的技术内容，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，可以为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使 得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法、装置及计算机存储介质具有以下有益效果：通过对基站进行一体化设计，使设备距离天线近，减少馈线损耗，提升覆盖能力，增强了组网的灵活性，提高了服务质量，极大的降低运营商的网络成本和维护成本，同时一体化设计还能降低功耗，健康绿色环保，通过1+1既提高了网络可靠性又提升了传输的吞吐量。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种实现移动基站远距离通信的方法，包括以下步骤：
    射频单板将收到的射频信号进行下变频处理，得到数字基带信号，并发送给基带单板；
    基带单板将所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数字信号，并发送给微波单板；
    微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号后，传送到核心网，以便核心网进行相应处理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述射频单板由两发两收链路组成；所述微波单板由一发一收链路或两发两收链路组成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述基带单板将所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数据信号包括：
    所述基带单板将所述数字基带信号经过解调、封装以及调制处理，得到IQ数字信号。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号包括：
    所述微波单板将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号进行上变频处理，得到微波信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的方法，其中，所述微波单板还设置为将收到的微波信号进行下变频处理，得到IQ数字信号。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述基带单板还设置为将微波单板发送的IQ数字信号进行解调、解封装以及调制处理，得到数字基带信号。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述射频单板还设置为将基带单板的数字基带信号进行上变频处理，得到射频信号。
  8. 一种实现移动基站远距离通信的装置，包括：
    射频单板，设置为将收到的射频信号进行下变频处理，得到数字基带信号；
    基带单板，设置为将射频单板发送的所述数字基带信号处理成适合于微波传输的IQ数字信号；
    微波单板，设置为将所述基带单板发送的IQ数字信号处理成微波信号后，传送到核心网，以便核心网进行相应处理。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述射频单板由两发两收链路组成；所述微波单板由一发一收链路或两发两收链路组成。
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装置，其中，还包括设置为控制所述射频单板、所述基带单板以及所述微波单板的控制单板。
  11. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于权利要求1至7任一项所述的实现移动基站远距离通信的方法。
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