WO2017101382A1 - 终端连接服务器的方法、终端及域名服务器 - Google Patents

终端连接服务器的方法、终端及域名服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101382A1
WO2017101382A1 PCT/CN2016/088999 CN2016088999W WO2017101382A1 WO 2017101382 A1 WO2017101382 A1 WO 2017101382A1 CN 2016088999 W CN2016088999 W CN 2016088999W WO 2017101382 A1 WO2017101382 A1 WO 2017101382A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
domain name
server
terminal
identifier
software
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PCT/CN2016/088999
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张家豪
Original Assignee
乐视控股(北京)有限公司
乐视移动智能信息技术(北京)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 乐视控股(北京)有限公司, 乐视移动智能信息技术(北京)有限公司 filed Critical 乐视控股(北京)有限公司
Priority to US15/243,853 priority Critical patent/US20170171320A1/en
Publication of WO2017101382A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101382A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4557Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including telephone numbers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/654International mobile subscriber identity [IMSI] numbers

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of Internet technologies, for example, to a method, a terminal, and a domain name server for connecting a server to a terminal.
  • intelligent terminals such as smart phones, tablets, etc.
  • users can install a variety of application software in smart terminals according to their own needs and preferences, which not only enriches daily life, but also brings a lot of convenience.
  • the smart terminal needs to obtain the domain name of the server in the process of interacting with the Internet, and then obtain the required resources according to the domain name corresponding server.
  • the server domain name is written in the code of the application software in advance or stored in the configuration file locally.
  • the smart terminal needs to request the Internet to detect the application startup, the application is directly queried according to the launched application software.
  • the corresponding domain name according to the domain name request server.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method, a terminal, and a domain name server for connecting a server to a terminal, which can save local storage resources of the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for a terminal to connect to a server, including:
  • the terminal sends a domain name request message to the domain name server according to the software identifier of the launched application software;
  • the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for a terminal to connect to a server, including:
  • the domain name server receives a domain name request message sent by the terminal according to the software identifier of the launched application software
  • the domain name server queries the local database to obtain the server domain name that matches the software identifier, and sends a domain name response message to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal for connecting to a server, including: a first sending module, configured to send a domain name request message to a domain name server according to a software identifier of the launched application software;
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a domain name response message sent by the domain name server, where the domain name response message includes a server domain name that matches the software identifier;
  • the access module is configured to access the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a domain name server that implements a terminal connection server, including:
  • a second receiving module configured to receive a domain name request message sent by the terminal according to the software identifier of the launched application software
  • a query module configured to query a local database to obtain a server domain name that matches the software identifier
  • the second sending module is configured to send a domain name response message to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the terminal connection server on the terminal side of any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute a terminal for a domain name server according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the method of connecting to the server is not limited to any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including: at least one processor; a memory; wherein the memory stores a program executable by the at least one processor, the program being used to perform a method of connecting a terminal on a terminal side of any of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a domain name server, including: at least one processor; and a memory; wherein the memory stores a program executable by the at least one processor, where the program is used by A method for connecting a terminal of a domain name server according to any one of the embodiments of the present application to a server.
  • a domain name server including: at least one processor; and a memory; wherein the memory stores a program executable by the at least one processor, where the program is used by A method for connecting a terminal of a domain name server according to any one of the embodiments of the present application to a server.
  • the embodiment of the present application sends a domain name request message to the domain name server through the terminal, so that the domain name server obtains the matching server domain name according to the software identifier of the launched application software, and then the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name fed back by the domain name server. .
  • the embodiment of the present application can save local storage resources of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a terminal to connect to a server according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a terminal to connect to a server according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a terminal to connect to a server according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for implementing a connection server according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a domain name server for implementing a terminal connection server according to Embodiment 5 of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a domain name server according to Embodiment 9 of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a terminal to connect to a server according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the executor of this embodiment may be a terminal that implements a connection server according to an embodiment of the present application (for example, Can phone, tablet, etc.). As shown in Figure 1, it includes:
  • Step 11 The terminal sends a domain name request message to the domain name server according to the software identifier of the launched application software.
  • the application software is an application that is provided by the terminal during development, for example, a LeTV mobile phone.
  • the built-in application software includes applications such as LeTV, LeEco cloud synchronization service, LeTV remote locking and built-in browser.
  • the software identifier may be a name of the application software installation package or a name of the corresponding application icon; or when the application software is first installed, the terminal configures a corresponding software identifier for the installed application software.
  • a unique code composed of letters, numbers, underscores, or a combination thereof may be randomly assigned as a software identifier corresponding to the application software, or the application software may be numbered according to the order in which the application software is installed, and the number is used as the The software identifier corresponding to the application software; or, when the terminal is developed, the developer uniformly defines the code according to the specification, and the code is used as the software identifier corresponding to the application software.
  • the terminal when detecting that the application software is started, adds the corresponding software identifier to the domain name request message, and sends the message to the domain name server, where the domain name server obtains the software identifier by parsing the domain name request message, and the domain name is obtained.
  • the server queries the local database to obtain the server domain name that matches the software identifier.
  • the mapping between the software identifier and the server domain name is pre-stored in the domain name server.
  • Step 12 The terminal receives a domain name response message sent by the domain name server, where the domain name response message includes a server domain name that matches the software identifier.
  • Step 13 The terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the server domain name is a name of the server, which is used to identify the location of the server.
  • the terminal can locate the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the service server includes an entertainment server that stores resources such as video, music, audio and video, a navigation server that stores GPS data, and the like.
  • the terminal sends a domain name request message to the domain name server, so that the domain name server obtains the matching server domain name according to the software identifier of the launched application software, and then the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name fed back by the domain name server.
  • this embodiment can save the local storage resources of the terminal.
  • the domain name request message further includes a terminal identifier
  • the domain name response message includes a server domain name that matches the terminal identifier and the software identifier
  • the terminal identifier may be a mobile device international identity code (International Mobile Equipment Identity, IMEI).
  • IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
  • the terminal since the terminal may be issued in different countries, different countries may correspond to different server domain names.
  • the domain name server may be all terminals currently issued in different countries according to different countries.
  • the terminal identifiers are grouped. For example, the terminal identifiers of all terminals issued in the United States are grouped into one group, and the terminal identifiers of all terminals issued in China are grouped into one group, and the like; Correspondence between server domain name groups for different countries. For example, the correspondence shown in Table 1 below can be established:
  • the terminal identifier group includes a terminal identifier of all terminals in the issuing country
  • the server domain name group includes a server domain name of the service server corresponding to the issuing country.
  • the terminal has the application software to initiate the domain name request, first determining the corresponding country according to the terminal identifier, and then finding a matching server domain name from the server domain name group of the corresponding country according to the software identifier of the application software.
  • the above embodiment can also send a domain name request message to the domain name server through the terminal, so that the domain name server obtains the matching server domain name according to the software identifier of the launched application software, and then the terminal accesses the corresponding service according to the server domain name fed back by the domain name server. server.
  • this embodiment can save the local storage resources of the terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a terminal to connect to a server according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the executive body of this embodiment may be a domain name server that implements a terminal connection server according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, it includes:
  • Step 21 The domain name server receives a domain name request message sent by the terminal according to the software identifier of the launched application software.
  • the application software is an application that is provided on the system when the terminal is developed.
  • the music phone is
  • the system's built-in applications include my LeTV, LeEco cloud sync service, LeTV remote lock and built-in browser.
  • the software identifier may be a name of the application software installation package or a name of the corresponding application icon; or when the application software is first installed, the terminal configures a corresponding software identifier for the installed application software.
  • the unique code consisting of letters, numbers, underscores, or a combination thereof may be randomly assigned as the software identifier corresponding to the application software, or the application software may be numbered according to the order in which the application software is installed, and the number is used as the application software.
  • Software identification or, at the time of terminal development, the developer uniformly defines the code according to the specification, and the code is used as the software identifier corresponding to the application software.
  • the terminal when detecting that the application software is started, adds the corresponding software identifier to the domain name request message, and sends the message to the domain name server, where the domain name server obtains the software identifier by parsing the domain name request message, and the domain name is obtained.
  • the server queries the local database to obtain the server domain name that matches the software identifier.
  • the mapping between the software identifier and the server domain name is pre-stored in the domain name server.
  • Step 22 The domain name server queries the local database to obtain a server domain name that matches the software identifier, and sends a domain name response message to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the server domain name is a name of the server, which is used to identify the location of the server.
  • the terminal can locate the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the service server includes an entertainment server that stores resources such as video, music, audio and video, a navigation server that stores GPS data, and the like.
  • the server domain name that matches the software identifier is stored in the domain name server.
  • the domain name request message is sent to the domain name server, and the domain name server may be based on the launched application software.
  • the software identifier acquires the matching server domain name, and then the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name fed back by the domain name server. In this way, there is no need to store a large number of server domain names locally in the terminal. Therefore, this embodiment can save the local storage resources of the terminal.
  • the terminal since the terminal may be issued in different countries, different countries may correspond to different server domain names.
  • the domain name server may be current according to different countries.
  • the terminal identifiers of the issued terminals are grouped, and then the correspondence between the terminal identification group and the server domain name group is established.
  • the correspondence relationship as shown in the foregoing table 1 may be established: when the terminal sends the domain name request message, the terminal adds the terminal identifier to the domain name request message, and sends the same to the domain name server together with the software identifier.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the domain name server groups the terminal identifiers of the currently issued terminals according to a predetermined rule (for example, different countries), and establishes a correspondence between the terminal identification group and the server domain name group.
  • a predetermined rule for example, different countries
  • the domain name server querying the local database to obtain the server domain name that matches the software identifier may include:
  • the domain name server queries the local database to obtain a server domain name group that matches the terminal identifier, and the server domain name group includes at least one server domain name;
  • the domain name server obtains a server domain name that matches the software identifier from the server domain name group.
  • the terminal identifier may be an IMEI code.
  • the domain name server when obtaining the domain name of the server, the domain name server first determines the country corresponding to the terminal identifier according to the terminal identifier, and then randomly selects a server domain name from the server domain name corresponding to the country to return to the terminal, or corresponding to the country. The server domain name is all fed back to the terminal, and the terminal selects it.
  • the above embodiment also stores the domain name of the server matching the software identifier in the domain name server.
  • the terminal detects the launched application software
  • the domain name request message is sent to the domain name server, and the domain name server can be based on the launched application software.
  • the software identifier acquires the matching server domain name, and then the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name fed back by the domain name server. In this way, it is not necessary to store a large number of server domain names locally in the terminal, and therefore, the above embodiment can also save the local storage resources of the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a terminal to connect to a server according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • This embodiment is a preferred embodiment.
  • the execution entity of this embodiment is a terminal and a domain name server, and the server domain name is completed through instruction interaction between the terminal and the domain name server. Get the operation. As shown in Figure 3, it includes:
  • Step 31 The terminal acquires the terminal IMEI by calling sdk according to the launched application.
  • the sdk is a program for acquiring the terminal IMEI pre-developed by the program developer.
  • the sdk is called to obtain the IMEI of the terminal. If the IMEI information is not obtained, the device returns "Get the IMEI failed". The error message, if the IMEI information is successfully obtained, returns the IMEI to the terminal.
  • Step 32 The terminal invokes an interface of the domain name server to request a domain name according to the obtained IMEI and the software identifier of the application.
  • step 36 if the requesting domain name server succeeds, perform steps 33-35; if the request server is lost If it is defeated, go to step 36.
  • Step 33 The domain name server parses the interface parameter to obtain the IMEI and the software identifier, and queries the server domain name group where the IMEI is located according to the IMEI from the terminal device management server or the local database.
  • Step 34 The domain name server obtains a matching server domain name from the server domain name group according to the software identifier, and returns the server domain name to the terminal.
  • Step 35 The terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • Step 36 The terminal determines whether the current network is unstable or the network request times out.
  • Step 38 If the current network is unstable or the network request times out, go to step 37; if the request fails due to the current network problem, it may be because the IMEI of the terminal is illegal, and the domain name server does not store the IMEI information, then execute Step 38.
  • Step 37 The terminal re-requests the domain name server until the request is successful, and step 33 is performed.
  • Step 38 The domain name server returns an error request message to the terminal, prompting the user that the terminal is an illegal terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for implementing a connection server according to Embodiment 4 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a first sending module 41, a first receiving module 42, and an access connecting module 43.
  • the first sending module 41 is configured to send a domain name request message to the domain name server according to the software identifier of the launched application software;
  • the first receiving module 42 is configured to receive a domain name response message sent by the domain name server, where the domain name response message includes a server domain name that matches the software identifier;
  • the access connection module 43 is configured to access a corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the method for implementing the terminal connected to the server in the embodiment of the present application is used to perform the method for connecting the terminal to the server in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the technical principle and the generated technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the domain name request message further includes a terminal identifier
  • the domain name response message includes a server domain name that matches the terminal identifier and the software identifier
  • the terminal further includes: a configuration module 44.
  • the configuration module 44 is configured to configure a corresponding software identifier for the installed application software before the terminal sends the domain name request message to the domain name server according to the software identifier of the launched application software.
  • the terminal identifier is a mobile device international identity code IMEI.
  • the terminal that implements the connection server described in the foregoing embodiment is also used to perform the method for connecting the terminal to the server in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the technical principle and the generated technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a domain name server for implementing a terminal connection server according to Embodiment 5 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes: a second receiving module 51, a query module 52, and a second sending module 53;
  • the second receiving module 51 is configured to receive a domain name request message sent by the terminal according to the software identifier of the launched application software;
  • the query module 52 is configured to query a local database to obtain a server domain name that matches the software identifier
  • the second sending module 53 is configured to send a domain name response message to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the corresponding service server according to the server domain name.
  • the method for implementing the terminal connection server described in the foregoing embodiment is used to perform the method for the terminal to connect to the server.
  • the technical principle and the generated technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the domain name request message further includes a terminal identifier
  • the query module 52 is further configured to query the local database to obtain a server domain name group that matches the terminal identifier, where the server domain name group includes at least one server domain name, and obtain, from the server domain name group, the software identifier that matches the software identifier. Server domain name.
  • the domain name server further includes: a grouping module 54;
  • the grouping module 54 is configured to group the terminal identifiers of the currently issued terminals according to a predetermined rule, and establish a terminal identifier group and a server domain name group, before the domain name server queries the local database to obtain the server domain name group that matches the terminal identifier. Correspondence between them.
  • the terminal identifier is a mobile device international identity code IMEI.
  • the method for implementing the terminal connection server described in the foregoing embodiment is used to perform the method for connecting the terminal to the server in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the technical principle and the generated technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for executing a terminal on a terminal side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the method of connecting to the server is not limited to any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing a method for connecting a terminal on a domain name server side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
  • the terminal includes:
  • One or more processors 60 and memory 61, one processor 60 is taken as an example in FIG. 6;
  • the terminal may further include: an input device 62 and an output device 63.
  • the processor 60, the memory 61, the input device 62, and the output device 63 in the terminal may be connected by a bus or other means, and the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the memory 61 is a non-volatile computer readable storage medium that can be configured to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules (eg, the first transmitting module 41 shown in FIG. 4).
  • the first receiving module 42 and the access connecting module 43) are program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for connecting the server to the terminal in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 60 executes the function application and the data processing of the server by running the software program, the instruction and the module stored in the memory 61, that is, the method of connecting the server to the terminal in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 61 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 61 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other nonvolatile solid state storage device. In some examples, memory 61 can include memory remotely located relative to processor 60, which can be connected to the terminal over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Input device 62 can be arranged to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the output device 63 may include a display device such as a display screen.
  • the one or more modules are stored in the memory 61, and when executed by the one or more processors 60, perform the method of connecting the server to the terminal in any of the above method embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a domain name server according to Embodiment 9 of the present application.
  • the domain name server includes:
  • the domain name server may further include: an input device 72 and an output device 73.
  • the processor 70, the memory 71, the input device 72, and the output device 73 in the domain name server may be connected by a bus or other means, and the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the memory 71 is a non-volatile computer readable storage medium, and can be configured to store a non-volatile software program, a non-volatile computer-executable program, and a module, such as a method for connecting a terminal to a server in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Program instructions/modules eg, second receiving module 51, query module 52, and second transmitting module 53 shown in FIG. 5.
  • the processor 70 executes the function application of the server and the data processing by executing the software program, the instruction and the module stored in the memory 71, that is, the method of connecting the server to the terminal in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 71 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 71 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other nonvolatile solid state storage device. In some examples, memory 71 can include memory remotely located relative to processor 70, which can be connected to the terminal device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Input device 72 can be arranged to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the output device 73 may include a display device such as a display screen.
  • the one or more modules are stored in the memory 71, and when executed by the one or more processors 70, perform the method of connecting the server to the terminal in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends a domain name request message to the domain name server through the terminal, so that the domain name server obtains the matching server domain name according to the software identifier of the launched application software, and then the terminal searches for the server domain name according to the domain name server. Access the corresponding business server. In this way, it is not necessary to store a large number of server domain names locally in the terminal. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can save local storage resources of the terminal.

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Abstract

一种终端连接服务器的方法,包括:终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息;所述终端接收所述域名服务器发送的域名响应消息,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;以及所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。

Description

终端连接服务器的方法、终端及域名服务器
本申请要求在2015年12月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为2015109379573、申请名称为“终端连接服务器的方法、终端及域名服务器”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及互联网技术领域,例如涉及一种终端连接服务器的方法、终端及域名服务器。
背景技术
在信息时代的高速发展阶段,智能终端(例如,智能手机、平板电脑等)因方便的携带性、高效的通讯手段和丰富的资讯呈现,在现代人的生活中占据着越来越重的分量。与传统手机相比,用户可以根据自己的需求及喜好在智能终端中安装很多种应用软件,不仅丰富了日常生活,也带来了不少便利。
而智能终端作为移动平台,在与互联网进行交互的过程中,需要获得服务器的域名,然后根据域名去对应的服务器获取需要的资源。可选的,预先将服务器域名写到应用软件的代码中或者是配置文件中保存在本地,当智能终端需要请求互联网时即检测到有应用软件启动时,则根据启动的应用软件直接从本地查询对应的域名,根据这个域名请求服务器。
在实现本申请过程中,发明人发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:对于不同类型的应用软件,往往对应不同的服务器域名,或者,同一类型的应用软件在不同国家或地域也有可能对应多个服务器域名,如果将这些服务器域名都保存在本地,就会占用很大的存储空间。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种终端连接服务器的方法、终端及域名服务器,能够节约终端的本地存储资源。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端连接服务器的方法,包括:
终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息;
所述终端接收所述域名服务器发送的域名响应消息,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;以及
所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种终端连接服务器的方法,包括:
域名服务器接收终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识发送的域名请求消息;以及
所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名,并向所述终端发送域名响应消息,以使所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种实现连接服务器的终端,包括:第一发送模块,用于根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息;
第一接收模块,用于接收所述域名服务器发送的域名响应消息,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;以及
访问连接模块,用于根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种实现终端连接服务器的域名服务器,包括:
第二接收模块,用于接收终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识发送的域名请求消息;
查询模块,用于查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;以及
第二发送模块,用于向所述终端发送域名响应消息,以使所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本申请实施例中任一的终端侧的终端连接服务器的方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行用于本申请实施例中任一的域名服务器的终端连接服务器的方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括:至少一个处理器;以及, 存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的程序,所述程序用于执行本申请实施例中任一的终端侧的终端连接服务器的方法。
第八方面,本申请实施例还提供一种域名服务器,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的程序,所述程序用于执行用于本申请实施例中任一的域名服务器的终端连接服务器的方法。
本申请实施例通过终端向域名服务器发送域名请求消息,使域名服务器根据启动的应用软件的软件标识获取到匹配的服务器域名,然后所述终端根据所述域名服务器反馈的服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。这样,就无需在终端本地存储大量的服务器域名,因此,本申请实施例能够节约终端的本地存储资源。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例一提供的终端连接服务器的方法的流程示意图;
图2为本申请实施例二提供的终端连接服务器的方法的流程示意图;
图3为本申请实施例三提供的终端连接服务器的方法的流程示意图;
图4为本申请实施例四提供的实现连接服务器的终端的结构示意图;
图5为本申请实施例五提供的实现终端连接服务器的域名服务器的结构示意图;
图6是本申请实施例八提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图;
图7是本申请实施例九提供的一种域名服务器的硬件结构示意图。
实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作详细的说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。
实施例一
图1为本申请实施例一提供的终端连接服务器的方法的流程示意图,本实施例的执行主体,可为本申请实施例提供的实现连接服务器的终端(例如,智 能手机、平板电脑等)。如图1所示,包括:
步骤11、终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息。
其中,应用软件为终端在开发时系统自带的应用程序,例如以乐视手机为例,系统内置的应用软件包括我的乐视、乐视云同步服务、乐视远程锁定和内置浏览器等应用程序。所述软件标识可为应用软件安装包的名称或者对应应用图标的名称;或者在应用软件第一次安装时,由终端为安装的应用软件配置对应的软件标识。例如,可随机分配由字母、数字、下划线或它们的组合组成的唯一编码作为所述应用软件对应的软件标识,或者按照应用软件安装的先后顺序对所述应用软件进行编号,将编号作为所述应用软件对应的软件标识;或者,在终端开发时,由开发人员按照规范统一定义编码,将该编码作为应用软件对应的软件标识。
可选的,终端在检测到应用软件启动时,则将对应的软件标识添加到域名请求消息中,发送到域名服务器,所述域名服务器通过解析域名请求消息,获取到软件标识,则所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。其中,所述域名服务器中预先存储了软件标识与服务器域名的对应关系。
步骤12、所述终端接收所述域名服务器发送的域名响应消息,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
步骤13、所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
其中,所述服务器域名为服务器的名称,用于标识服务器的位置。所述终端根据服务器域名即可定位到对应的业务服务器。其中,所述业务服务器包括存储视频、音乐、影音等资源的娱乐服务器、存储GPS数据的导航服务器等等。
本实施例通过终端向域名服务器发送域名请求消息,使域名服务器根据启动的应用软件的软件标识获取到匹配的服务器域名,然后所述终端根据所述域名服务器反馈的服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。这样,就无需在终端本地存储大量的服务器域名,因此,本实施例能够节约终端的本地存储资源。
示例性的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述域名请求消息中还包括终端标识;所述域名响应消息中包含与所述终端标识和所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
其中,所述终端标识可为移动设备国际身份码(International Mobile  Equipment Identity,IMEI)。
可选的,由于终端可能会在不同的国家进行发行,不同的国家可能会对应的不同的服务器域名,为便于管理,所述域名服务器可按照不同的国家,对在不同国家当前发行的所有终端的终端标识进行分组,例如,将在美国发行的所有的终端的终端标识分为一组,将在中国发行的所有的终端的终端标识分为一组,等等;然后建立不同终端标识分组与不同国家对于的服务器域名组之间的对应关系。例如,可建立如下表一所示的对应关系:
表一
国家 终端标识分组 服务器域名组
中国 终端标识分组1 服务器域名组1
美国 终端标识分组2 服务器域名组2
韩国 终端标识分组3 服务器域名组3
英国 终端标识分组4 服务器域名组4
...... ...... ......
其中,上述终端标识分组中包含发行国家中所有终端的终端标识,所述服务器域名组中包含与该发行国家对应的业务服务器的服务器域名。可选的,在终端有应用软件发起域名请求时,首先根据终端标识确定对应的国家,然后根据应用软件的软件标识从对应国家的服务器域名组中找到匹配的服务器域名。
上述实施例同样可以通过终端向域名服务器发送域名请求消息,使域名服务器根据启动的应用软件的软件标识获取到匹配的服务器域名,然后所述终端根据所述域名服务器反馈的服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。这样,就无需在终端本地存储大量的服务器域名,因此,本实施例能够节约终端的本地存储资源。
实施例二
图2为本申请实施例一提供的终端连接服务器的方法的流程示意图,本实施例的执行主体,可为本申请实施例提供的实现终端连接服务器的域名服务器。如图2所示,包括:
步骤21、域名服务器接收终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识发送的域名请求消息。
其中,应用软件为终端开发时系统上自带的应用程序。例如以乐视手机为 例,系统内置的应用软件包括我的乐视、乐视云同步服务、乐视远程锁定和内置浏览器等应用程序。
所述软件标识可为应用软件安装包的名称或者对应应用图标的名称;或者在应用软件第一次安装时,由终端为安装的应用软件配置对应的软件标识。例如,可随机分配由字母、数字、下划线或它们的组合组成的唯一编码作为应用软件对应的软件标识,或者按照应用软件安装的先后顺序对所述应用软件进行编号,将编号作为应用软件对应的软件标识;或者,在终端开发时,由开发人员按照规范统一定义编码,将该编码作为应用软件对应的软件标识。
可选的,终端在检测到应用软件启动时,则将对应的软件标识添加到域名请求消息中,发送到域名服务器,所述域名服务器通过解析域名请求消息,获取到软件标识,则所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。其中,所述域名服务器中预先存储了软件标识与服务器域名的对应关系。
步骤22、所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名,并向所述终端发送域名响应消息,以使所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
其中,所述服务器域名为服务器的名称,用于标识服务器的位置。所述终端根据服务器域名即可定位到对应的业务服务器。其中,所述业务服务器包括存储视频、音乐、影音等资源的娱乐服务器、存储GPS数据的导航服务器等等。
本实施例通过将与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名存储在域名服务器中,当终端检测到启动的应用软件时,则向域名服务器发送域名请求消息,所述域名服务器可根据启动的应用软件的软件标识获取到匹配的服务器域名,然后所述终端根据所述域名服务器反馈的服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。这样,就无需在终端本地存储大量的服务器域名,因此,本实施例能够节约终端的本地存储资源。
示例性的,在上述实施例的基础上,由于终端可能会在不同的国家进行发行,不同的国家可能会对应的不同的服务器域名,为便于管理,所述域名服务器可按照不同的国家对当前发行的终端的终端标识进行分组,然后建立终端标识分组与服务器域名组之间的对应关系。例如,可建立如上表一所示的对应关系:所述终端在发送域名请求消息时,将所述终端标识添加在域名请求消息中,同软件标识一同发送至域名服务器。可选的,所述方法还包括如下步骤:
所述域名服务器按照预定规则(例如不同国家)对当前发行的终端的终端标识进行分组,建立终端标识分组与服务器域名组之间的对应关系。
相应的,所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名可以是包括:
所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述终端标识匹配的服务器域名组,所述服务器域名组中包含至少一个服务器域名;
所述域名服务器从所述服务器域名组中获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
其中,所述终端标识可为IMEI码。可选的,所述域名服务器在获取服务器域名时,首先根据终端标识确定该终端标识对应的国家,然后从该国家对应的服务器域名中随机选择一个服务器域名返回给终端,或者将该国家对应的服务器域名全部反馈至终端,由终端进行选择。
上述实施例同样通过将与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名存储在域名服务器中,当终端检测到启动的应用软件时,则向域名服务器发送域名请求消息,所述域名服务器可根据启动的应用软件的软件标识获取到匹配的服务器域名,然后所述终端根据所述域名服务器反馈的服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。这样,就无需在终端本地存储大量的服务器域名,因此,上述实施例同样能够节约终端的本地存储资源。
实施例三
图3为本申请实施例三提供的终端连接服务器的方法的流程示意图,本实施例为优选实施例,本实施例的执行主体为终端和域名服务器,通过终端和域名服务器的指令交互完成服务器域名的获取操作。如图3所示,包括:
步骤31、终端根据启动的应用程序调用sdk获得终端IMEI。
其中,sdk为程序开发人员预先开发的获取终端IMEI的程序,在终端中的应用程序启动时,通过调用sdk尝试获取终端的IMEI,如果获取不到IMEI信息,则向终端返回“获取IMEI失败”的错误信息,如果成功得到IMEI信息,则向终端返回IMEI。
步骤32、所述终端根据获取的IMEI和应用程序的软件标识调用域名服务器的接口请求域名。
可选的,如果请求域名服务器成功,则执行步骤33~35;如果请求服务器失 败,则执行步骤36。
步骤33、所述域名服务器解析接口参数获取到IMEI和软件标识,根据IMEI从终端设备管理服务器或者本地数据库查询IMEI所在的服务器域名组。
步骤34、所述域名服务器根据软件标识从服务器域名组中获取到匹配的服务器域名,将服务器域名返回给所述终端。
步骤35、所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
步骤36、所述终端确定是不是当前网络不稳定或网络请求超时导致的。
如果是当前网络不稳定或网络请求超时,则执行步骤37;如果不是当前网络问题造成的请求失败,则有可能是由于该终端的IMEI是非法的,域名服务器没有存储该IMEI的信息,则执行步骤38。
步骤37、所述终端重新请求域名服务器,直至请求成功,执行步骤33。
步骤38、所述域名服务器向终端返回错误请求消息,提示用户该终端为非法终端。
实施例四
图4为本申请实施例四提供的实现连接服务器的终端的结构示意图,如图4所示,包括:第一发送模块41、第一接收模块42和访问连接模块43。
所述第一发送模块41用于根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息;
所述第一接收模块42用于接收所述域名服务器发送的域名响应消息,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;
所述访问连接模块43用于根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
本申请实施例所述的实现连接服务器的终端用于执行上述实施例所述的终端连接服务器的方法,技术原理和产生的技术效果类似,这里不再赘述。
示例性的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述域名请求消息中还包括终端标识;所述域名响应消息中包含与所述终端标识和所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
示例性的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述终端还包括:配置模块44。
所述配置模块44用于在终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息之前,为安装的应用软件配置对应的软件标识。
示例性的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述终端标识为移动设备国际身份码IMEI。
上述实施例所述的实现连接服务器的终端同样用于执行上述实施例所述的终端连接服务器的方法,技术原理和产生的技术效果类似,这里不再赘述。
实施例五
图5为本申请实施例五提供的实现终端连接服务器的域名服务器的结构示意图,如图5所示,包括:第二接收模块51、查询模块52和第二发送模块53;
所述第二接收模块51用于接收终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识发送的域名请求消息;
所述查询模块52用于查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;
所述第二发送模块53用于向所述终端发送域名响应消息,以使所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
本申请实施例所述的实现终端连接服务器的域名服务器用于执行上述实施例所述的终端连接服务器的方法,技术原理和产生的技术效果类似,这里不再赘述。
示例性的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述域名请求消息中还包括终端标识;
所述查询模块52还用于查询本地数据库获取与所述终端标识匹配的服务器域名组,所述服务器域名组中包含至少一个服务器域名;从所述服务器域名组中获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
示例性的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述域名服务器还包括:分组模块54;
所述分组模块54用于在所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述终端标识匹配的服务器域名组之前,按照预定规则对当前发行的终端的终端标识进行分组,建立终端标识分组与服务器域名组之间的对应关系。
示例性的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述终端标识为移动设备国际身份码IMEI。
上述实施例所述的实现终端连接服务器的域名服务器用于执行上述实施例所述的终端连接服务器的方法,技术原理和产生的技术效果类似,这里不再赘述。
实施例六
本申请实施例提供了一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意方法实施例中的终端侧的终端 连接服务器的方法。
实施例七
本申请实施例提供了一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意方法实施例中的域名服务器侧的终端连接服务器的方法。
实施例八
图6是本申请实施例八提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图,参见图6,该终端包括:
一个或者多个处理器60以及存储器61,图6中以一个处理器60为例;
所述终端还可以包括:输入装置62和输出装置63。
所述终端中的处理器60、存储器61、输入装置62和输出装置63可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图6中以通过总线连接为例。
存储器61作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可设置为存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块(例如,附图4所示的第一发送模块41、第一接收模块42和访问连接模块43),如本申请实施例中的终端连接服务器的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器60通过运行存储在存储器61中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行服务器的功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的终端连接服务器的方法。
存储器61可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器61可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器61可包括相对于处理器60远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
输入装置62可设置为接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置63可包括显示屏等显示设备。
所述一个或者多个模块存储在所述存储器61中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器60执行时,执行上述任意方法实施例中的终端连接服务器的方法。
实施例九
图7是本申请实施例九提供的一种域名服务器的硬件结构示意图,参见图7,该域名服务器包括:
一个或者多个处理器70以及存储器71,图7中以一个处理器70为例;
所述域名服务器还可以包括:输入装置72和输出装置73。
所述域名服务器中的处理器70、存储器71、输入装置72和输出装置73可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图7中以通过总线连接为例。
存储器71作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可设置为存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中的终端连接服务器的方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,附图5所示的第二接收模块51、查询模块52和第二发送模块53)。处理器70通过运行存储在存储器71中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行服务器的功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的终端连接服务器的方法。
存储器71可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器71可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器71可包括相对于处理器70远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
输入装置72可设置为接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置73可包括显示屏等显示设备。
所述一个或者多个模块存储在所述存储器71中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器70执行时,执行上述任意方法实施例中的终端连接服务器的方法。
上述产品可执行本申请实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请实施例所提供的方法。
工业实用性
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,通过终端向域名服务器发送域名请求消息,使域名服务器根据启动的应用软件的软件标识获取到匹配的服务器域名,然后所述终端根据所述域名服务器反馈的服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。这样,就无需在终端本地存储大量的服务器域名,因此,本申请实施例能够节约终端的本地存储资源。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种终端连接服务器的方法,包括:
    终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息;
    所述终端接收所述域名服务器发送的域名响应消息,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;以及
    所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述域名请求消息中还包括终端标识;相应的,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述终端标识和所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息之前,还包括:
    所述终端为安装的应用软件配置对应的软件标识。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述终端标识为移动设备国际身份码IMEI。
  5. 一种终端连接服务器的方法,包括:
    域名服务器接收终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识发送的域名请求消息;以及
    所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名,并向所述终端发送域名响应消息,以使所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述域名请求消息中还包括终端标识;
    相应的,所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名包括:
    所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述终端标识匹配的服务器域名组,所述服务器域名组中包含至少一个服务器域名;以及
    所述域名服务器从所述服务器域名组中获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,在所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述终端标识匹配的服务器域名组之前,还包括:
    所述域名服务器按照预定规则对当前发行的终端的终端标识进行分组,建立终端标识分组与服务器域名组之间的对应关系。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述终端标识为移动设备国际身份码IMEI。
  9. 一种实现连接服务器的终端,包括:
    第一发送模块,用于根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息;
    第一接收模块,用于接收所述域名服务器发送的域名响应消息,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;
    访问连接模块,用于根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,其中,所述域名请求消息中还包括终端标识;相应的,所述域名响应消息中包含与所述终端标识和所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,还包括:
    配置模块,设置为在终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识向域名服务器发送域名请求消息之前,为安装的各应用软件配置对应的软件标识。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述终端标识为移动设备国际身份码IMEI。
  13. 一种实现终端连接服务器的域名服务器,包括:
    第二接收模块,用于接收终端根据启动的应用软件的软件标识发送的域名请求消息;
    查询模块,用于查询本地数据库获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名;
    第二发送模块,用于向所述终端发送域名响应消息,以使所述终端根据所述服务器域名访问对应的业务服务器。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的域名服务器,其中,所述域名请求消息中还包括终端标识;
    相应的,所述查询模块还设置为:查询本地数据库获取与所述终端标识匹配的服务器域名组,所述服务器域名组中包含至少一个服务器域名;以及
    从所述服务器域名组中获取与所述软件标识匹配的服务器域名。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的域名服务器,还包括:
    分组模块,设置为在所述域名服务器查询本地数据库获取与所述终端标识匹配的服务器域名组之前,按照预定规则对当前发行的终端的终端标识进行分组,建立终端标识分组与服务器域名组之间的对应关系。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的域名服务器,其中,所述终端标识为移动设备国际身份码IMEI。
  17. 一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-4任一项的终端连接服务器的方法。
  18. 一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求5-8任一项的终端连接服务器的方法。
  19. 一种终端,包括:
    至少一个处理器;以及,
    存储器;其中,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的程序,所述程序用于执行权利要求1-4任一项的终端连接服务器的方法。
  20. 一种域名服务器,包括:
    至少一个处理器;以及,
    存储器;其中,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的程序,所述程序用于执行权利要求5-8任一项的终端连接服务器的方法。
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