WO2017101010A1 - Information source determination method, and resource allocation method and apparatus - Google Patents

Information source determination method, and resource allocation method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101010A1
WO2017101010A1 PCT/CN2015/097410 CN2015097410W WO2017101010A1 WO 2017101010 A1 WO2017101010 A1 WO 2017101010A1 CN 2015097410 W CN2015097410 W CN 2015097410W WO 2017101010 A1 WO2017101010 A1 WO 2017101010A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rru
ues
baseband board
base station
indication information
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PCT/CN2015/097410
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭劲东
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201580085264.4A priority Critical patent/CN108370558B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/097410 priority patent/WO2017101010A1/en
Publication of WO2017101010A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101010A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information source determining method, a resource allocating method, and a device.
  • the PUCCH resource transmitted on the physical uplink control channel includes at least a scheduling request indication (English: Schduling Request Indication; SRI) Resource and Channel Quality Indication (CQI) resources, and SRI resources are used to transmit SRI information, and CQI resources are used to transmit CQI information.
  • SRI Schduling Request Indication
  • CQI Channel Quality Indication
  • the base station When the user equipment (English: User Equipment; UE) accesses the base station, the base station allocates different SRI resources and CQI resources to different UEs. At this time, the base station may use the SRI resources or CQI resources that receive the information. Determine which UE the information source is.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the SRI resources allocated by the base station to UE1 are SRI code channel 1 and time slot 1
  • the SRI resources allocated to UE2 are SRI code channel 2 and time slot 1
  • the information source that transmits the SRI information is determined to be the UE1.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an information source determining method and resource allocation. Method and device. The technical solution is as follows:
  • an information source determining method is provided, the method being executable by a base station, the base station comprising a processor and at least two RRUs, the method comprising:
  • the base station receives the indication information that the UE sends on the code channel m on the time slot n through the RRU; when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs, and the at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, The base station determines which RRU receives the indication information; then, the base station determines, from the at least two UEs, which UE sends the indication information according to the determined RRU.
  • the indication information is at least one of SRI information and CQI information, and n and m are positive integers.
  • the determined RRU may be Determining a UE that sends the indication information from the at least two UEs; resolving the UE that needs to determine the transmission indication information according to the resource, therefore, different UEs need to be allocated different resources, so that the number of UEs accessing the base station increases.
  • the problem that the PUCCH resource is in short supply; when the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, it is still possible to determine the UE that sends the indication information, so that the PUCCH resource can be multiplexed.
  • the base station further includes a BBU.
  • determining the RRU that receives the indication information includes: receiving, by the base station, the indication information of the RRU forwarding by using the baseband board in the BBU; and the base station according to the baseband The board determines the RRU that receives the indication information.
  • this embodiment provides two implementation manners for determining an RRU for receiving indication information according to a baseband board. The following two implementation manners are respectively introduced.
  • the RRU that receives the indication information is determined according to the baseband board, so that the base station can allocate the same resource to the UE that sends the indication information to the RRU corresponding to the different baseband boards.
  • the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, the UE transmitting the indication information may still be determined, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
  • the receiving, by the baseband board in the BBU, the indication information of the RRU forwarding includes: when the baseband board corresponds to the at least two RRUs, the base station receives the RRU forwarding by using the baseband board in a polling manner.
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the baseband board sequentially receives the indication information forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots;
  • determining, by the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information including: determining, by the base station, which RRU forwards the indication information in the time slot k according to the polling manner, and determining the RRU as the RRU that receives the indication information, where k is positive Integer.
  • the RRU that receives the indication information is determined by using a time slot and a polling manner that the indication information is received according to the baseband board, so that the base station can be
  • the UEs that send the indication information to the RRUs corresponding to the same baseband board allocate the same resources.
  • the base station allocates the same resources to the at least two UEs, the UE can still determine the UE that sends the indication information, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
  • the information source determining method further includes: when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to one UE, the base station directly determines to send according to the code channel m and the time slot n.
  • the UE indicating the information.
  • a resource allocation method which may be performed by a base station, a base station processor and j RRUs, j ⁇ 2, the method comprising:
  • the base station receives the service request sent by the i UEs through the j RRUs; for each RRU, the base station determines the UE set that sends the service request to the RRU; the base station selects one UE from each of the set of UEs of the w UE sets; The base station allocates the same code channel and the same time slot to the selected w UEs, where the service request is used to request access to the base station, and the code channel is at least one of an SRI code channel and a CQI code channel, i ⁇ j , 2 ⁇ w ⁇ j.
  • the same resource is allocated to the selected w UEs by selecting one UE from each of the set of UEs, so that the base station can allocate the same to the UEs that send the indication information to different RRUs.
  • the UE determines the UE that sends the indication information according to the RRU, and solves the problem that the UE needs to allocate the indication information according to the resource. Therefore, different UEs need to be allocated different resources, resulting in the number of UEs that access the base station.
  • the problem is that there is a shortage of PUCCH resources; when the base station allocates the same resources to at least two UEs, it is still possible to determine the UE that transmits the indication information, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
  • the base station further includes a BBU, and for each RRU, determining a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU, where the base station receives, by the baseband board in the BBU, j RRU forwardings. The service request; then, the base station determines a set of UEs that send a service request to each RRU according to the baseband board.
  • the present embodiment provides two implementation manners for determining a set of UEs that send service requests to each RRU according to the baseband board.
  • the following two implementation manners are respectively introduced.
  • determining, by the baseband board, a UE set that sends a service request to each RRU includes: when there is one baseband board corresponding to one RRU, the base station determines all service requests received by the baseband board. And then the UE that sends each service request forms a UE set; Thereafter, the base station determines an RRU corresponding to the baseband board; finally, the base station determines the UE set as a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU.
  • the UE when a baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the UE set to send a service request to the RRU according to the baseband board, so that the base station can be in the UE set that sends the service request to the RRU corresponding to the different baseband boards.
  • the UE allocates the same resource, and when the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, the UE can still determine the UE that sends the indication information, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
  • determining, by the baseband board, a UE set that sends a service request to each RRU includes: when there is one baseband board corresponding to at least two RRUs, and the baseband board receives in a polling manner
  • the base station determines all the service requests received by the baseband board in the time slot r, and the UE that sends each service request forms a UE set, wherein the polling mode is used to indicate that the baseband board is in the time slot unit.
  • determining, by the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information including: determining, by the base station, which RRU forwards the service request in the slot r according to the polling manner; and then determining, by the base station, the UE set as the UE that sends the service request to the RRU A collection, where r is a positive integer.
  • the RRU that receives the indication information is determined by using a time slot and a polling manner according to the baseband board to receive the service request, so that the base station can be the same baseband board.
  • the UEs in the UE set that the corresponding RRU sends the service request allocate the same resource, and when the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, the UE can still determine the UE that sends the indication information, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
  • the resource allocation method further includes: the base station allocates the same code channel and different time slots for each UE in each UE set, or the base station allocates each UE Different code channels and the same time slot, or the base station allocates different code channels and different time slots for each UE.
  • the base station can determine different UEs that send service requests to the same RRU, and achieve the effect of improving the accuracy of determining the UE that sends the service request.
  • a base station includes: a processor, a BBU connected to the processor, and at least two RRUs connected to the BBU; the processor is configured to execute the instruction, the BBU, and at least two RRUs are configured to be controlled by the processor, and the processor implements the instructions
  • the information source determining method provided by the above first aspect.
  • a base station includes: a processor, a BBU connected to the processor, and at least two RRUs connected to the BBU; the processor configured to execute the instruction, the BBU, and at least two The RRUs are configured to be controlled by a processor that implements the resource allocation method provided by the second aspect above by executing instructions.
  • a base station is provided, where the base station includes at least one unit, and the at least one unit is configured to implement the information source determining method provided by the foregoing first aspect.
  • a base station is provided, where the base station includes at least one unit, and the at least one unit is configured to implement the resource allocation method provided by the foregoing second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a set of UEs that send a service request to each RRU according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a set of UEs that send a service request to each RRU according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an information source determining method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for determining an RRU that receives indication information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for determining an RRU that receives indication information according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an information source determining apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the SRI resource and the CQI resource need to be configured by the base station, and the base station can determine the number of online UEs according to the number of allocated SRI resources and CQI resources.
  • the maximum number of online UEs supported by a base station as the physical uplink control channel capacity. As the number of UEs accessing the base station increases, the physical uplink control channel needs to be expanded.
  • the base station allocates the SRI resource and the CQI resource to the UE in the same manner.
  • the following uses the base station to allocate the SRI resource for the UE as an example, and the SRI resource includes the SRI code channel. And time slots.
  • the first way is to expand the physical uplink control channel capacity by increasing the baseband processing capability. That is, the SRI code channel is added within one transmission interval (English: Transmission Time Interval; TTI). It is assumed that the original baseband processing capability is: 10 SRI code channels are supported in one TTI, and the SRI period is fixed to 10 ms, and the SRI period includes 10 time slots with a duration of 1 ms.
  • the SRI resource allocated by the base station to the UE includes the SRI code channel and the time slot.
  • the physical uplink control channel capacity is 100 UEs.
  • 20 SRI code channels are supported in one TTI, and the SRI period is fixed to 10 ms. At this time, the physical uplink control channel capacity is 200 UEs.
  • the second way is to expand the physical uplink control channel capacity by elongating the SRI period. That is, the SRI code channel in one TTI is unchanged, and the SRI period becomes long.
  • the original baseband processing capability is: 10 SRI code channels are supported in one TTI, and the SRI period is fixed to 10 ms, and the SRI period includes 10 time slots with a duration of 1 ms.
  • the SRI resource allocated by the base station to the UE includes the SRI code channel and the time slot.
  • the physical uplink control channel capacity is 100 UEs.
  • the baseband processing capability after the extended SRI period is as follows: 10 SRI code channels are supported in one TTI, and the SRI period is fixed to 20 ms. At this time, the physical uplink control channel capacity is 200 UEs.
  • the increase of the SRI code channel may result in a larger channel resource occupied by the PUCCH, and the physical uplink shared channel (English: Physical Uplink Share Channel; PUSCH) is shared with the PUCCH.
  • the physical uplink shared channel (English: Physical Uplink Share Channel; PUSCH) is shared with the PUCCH.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Share Channel
  • Upstream band resources therefore, the channel resources occupied by the PUCCH become larger, which causes the channel resources occupied by the PUSCH to become smaller;
  • the UE may not be able to request scheduling resources in time when the uplink data transmission occurs, resulting in scheduling delay.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system can be an LTE system.
  • the communication system includes a UE 120 and a base station 140.
  • the UE 120 can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, an MP3 (English: Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, MP3) player, and an MP4 (English: Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, MP4). And laptops, etc.
  • the UE 120 is capable of accessing a mobile communication network provided by the communication system.
  • the UE 120 is connected to the base station 140 via a mobile communication network.
  • the base station 140 is a core network element that operates on a single frequency network (English: Single Frequency Network; SFN) for interaction with the UE 120.
  • the base station 140 may be a base station (Node B) or an evolved base station (English: eVolution Node B; eNB for short).
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station may be the base station shown in FIG. 1.
  • the base station includes: a processor 220, a baseband processing unit (English: Building Base Band Unite; BBU for short) 240 connected to the processor 220, and at least two connected to the BBU.
  • Radio remote unit 260 (English: Radio Remote Unit; referred to as: RRU).
  • RRU Radio Remote Unit
  • the base station structure illustrated in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to a base station, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the base station further includes a memory 280, a power supply, and the like.
  • the RRU can also be replaced by a PIO Radio Remote Unit (PRRU) or other types of radio remote units having the same function, which is not limited in this embodiment. The following is an example of an RRU.
  • PRRU PIO Radio Remote Unit
  • the processor 220 is a control center of the base station that connects various portions of the entire base station using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 280, and invoking data stored in the memory 280, executing
  • the base station's various functions and processing data provide overall control of the base station.
  • the processor 220 may include one or more processing cores; optionally, the processor 220 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application. Etc.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. Understandable Yes, the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 220, and the above-mentioned modem processor may be implemented as a single chip.
  • Memory 280 can be used in software programs as well as modules.
  • the processor 220 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 280.
  • the memory 280 can mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system 281, a determination module 282, a transmission module 283, a receiving module 284, a selection module 285, an allocation module 286, and at least one other function.
  • the application 287 or the like; the storage data area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created according to the use of the base station.
  • memory 280 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof.
  • Transmitter 240 can include a radio frequency transmitting component, such as an antenna. Transmitter 240 is used to carry data or information in a wireless signal for transmission.
  • the wireless signal can be a time-frequency resource in a mobile communication system.
  • Receiver 260 can include a radio frequency receiving component, such as an antenna. Receiver 260 is configured to receive data or information carried in a wireless signal.
  • the wireless signal can be a time-frequency resource in a mobile communication system.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is illustrated by using the resource allocation method in the base station shown in FIG. 1 , where the base station includes at least two RRUs.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 Receive, by using j RRUs, a service request sent by i UEs, where the service request is used to request access to the base station, j ⁇ 2 and i ⁇ j.
  • the UE When the UE requests to access the base station, it sends a service request to the base station. After receiving the service request by the RRU, the base station needs to allocate resources to the UE, so that the UE sends the indication information to the base station through the resource.
  • the indication information is at least one of SRI information and CQI information.
  • the base station before the UE sends a service request to the RRU, the base station further pre-configures the first correspondence between the RRU and the UE, and notifies the UE of the first correspondence, so that the UE can explicitly send the service request to which RRU. . Since one UE can only send a service request to one RRU, and one RRU can receive a service request sent by at least one UE, the first correspondence is: one RRU corresponds to at least one UE.
  • the base station When only one UE sends a service request to the base station at the same time, the base station receives the service request sent by the UE through an RRU. When i UEs simultaneously send a service request to the base station at the same time, the base station receives the i UEs through j RRUs. The business request sent. Where the number of j is less than or equal to i quantity. That is, one RRU may receive a service request sent by one UE, or one RRU may receive a service request sent by at least two UEs.
  • Step 302 For each RRU, determine a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU.
  • Each RRU can receive a service request sent by at least one UE.
  • a UE that sends a service request to the same RRU is referred to as a UE set.
  • the i UEs send service requests to the j RRUs, and each RRU forwards all the service requests received to the baseband board in the BBU.
  • the base station receives the service request through the baseband board, and the BBU is located in the base station. Since one RRU forwards the service request only to one baseband board, the base station can determine the set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU according to the baseband board.
  • a baseband board can receive only one service request sent by the RRU.
  • one baseband board corresponds to one RRU; or one baseband board can also receive service requests sent by at least two RRUs.
  • the baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs.
  • the second correspondence between the baseband board and the RRU is pre-configured.
  • the second correspondence may be configured by a configuration personnel in the process of configuring the base station. Specifically, the configuration personnel may input a configuration instruction including a second correspondence relationship to the base station, the base station stores the second correspondence, and controls each baseband board to communicate with the corresponding RRU according to the second correspondence.
  • the present embodiment provides two implementation manners for determining a set of UEs that send service requests to each RRU according to the baseband board.
  • the following two implementation manners are respectively introduced.
  • Step 302a The baseband board in the BBU receives the service request forwarded by the R RRUs.
  • the UE corresponding to all the service requests received by the baseband board constitutes a UE set.
  • the baseband board When a baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the baseband board only receives the service request forwarded by the RRU, and may first determine all service requests received by the baseband board, and then determine the UE that sends each service request, and the determined UEs are composed. UE collection.
  • step 302b an RRU corresponding to the baseband board is determined.
  • Step 302c Determine the UE set as a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU.
  • the baseband board 1 corresponds to the RRU1, and the baseband board 1 receives the service requests 1 and 2, and the UE1 that sends the service request 1 and the UE2 that sends the service request 2 form a UE set corresponding to the RRU1;
  • the baseband board 2 corresponds to the RRU 2, the baseband board 2 receives the service request 3, and the UE 3 that transmits the service request 3 constitutes a UE set corresponding to the RRU 2.
  • Step 302d when there is a baseband board corresponding to at least two RRUs, and the baseband board receives the service request forwarded by each RRU in a polling manner, the UE corresponding to all service requests received by the baseband board in the slot r
  • the UE set is configured to indicate that the baseband board sequentially receives the service request forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots.
  • a baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs
  • the baseband board needs to receive the service request forwarded by the at least two RRUs in a polling manner.
  • the baseband board 1 corresponds to the RRU1 and the RRU2, and the polling mode is: receiving the service request forwarded by the RRU1 in the time slot 1, and receiving the service request forwarded by the RRU2 in the time slot 2, when the current time slot is the time slot 1, the baseband The board 1 receives the service request forwarded by the RRU1; when the current time slot is the time slot 2, the baseband board 1 receives the service request forwarded by the RRU2.
  • the baseband board Since the baseband board receives only one RRU forwarded service request in one time slot, it can first determine all the service requests received by the baseband board in the time slot r, and then determine the UE that sends each service request, which will be determined. Each UE constitutes a UE set.
  • step 302e the RRU is determined according to the slot r and the polling manner, and r is a positive integer.
  • Step 302f Determine the UE set as a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU.
  • the corresponding relationship and the polling mode are exemplified.
  • the baseband board 1 receives the service requests 1 and 2 in the time slot 1
  • the UE1 that sends the service request 1 and the UE2 that sends the service request 2 are composed.
  • the UE3 that transmits the service request 3 constitutes a UE set corresponding to the RRU2.
  • Step 303 Select one UE from each of the set of UEs in the set of UEs, 2 ⁇ w ⁇ j.
  • the UEs that send the service request to the same RRU may be combined into one UE set, thereby obtaining j UE sets.
  • the base station may select w UE sets from the set of j UEs, and select one UE from each of the w sets, and at this time, w UEs may be selected.
  • the number of w is less than or equal to the number of j.
  • w UE sets may be randomly selected.
  • j UE sets may be performed according to the number of UEs included in each UE set. Sorting, selecting the first set of w UEs; or, setting a priority for the set of j UEs, selecting a set of w UEs with a higher priority, and the like, which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the selection rules for the UE set can be configured during the process of configuring the base station.
  • selection rules for selecting one UE from the UE set for example, one UE may be randomly selected; or, each UE in the UE set is set with a priority, and one UE with the highest priority is selected, etc.
  • This embodiment is not limited.
  • the foregoing selection rules for the UE may be configured in the process of configuring the base station.
  • Step 304 Allocate the same code channel and the same time slot to the selected w UEs, and the code channel is at least one of an SRI code channel and a CQI code channel.
  • the base station may determine, according to the RRU, the UE that sends the indication information, and does not need to allocate different resources to the UE to determine the UE that sends the indication information.
  • the base station may And allocating the same resource to the w UEs, and storing the third correspondence between the resources and the w UEs, so that the base station can receive the indication information sent by the UE on the resource, and the base station can The third correspondence determines the w UEs, and the base station determines, according to the baseband board that receives the indication information and the stored second correspondence, the RRU that receives the indication information, and then according to the RRU and the stored first correspondence relationship from the The UE that transmits the indication information is determined among the UEs.
  • the base station can allocate the same for UE1, UE4, and UE5. Or allocate the same resources for UE2, UE4, and UE5; or allocate the same resources for UE3, UE4, and UE5; or allocate the same resources for UE1, UE4, and UE6; or, UE2, UE4, and UE6 Allocate the same resources; or, allocate the same resources for UE3, UE4, and UE6.
  • the base station may further perform steps 303 and 304 based on the remaining UEs, where the value of w may be the same as or different from the value of the previous w.
  • This embodiment is not limited.
  • the base station after the base station allocates resources for the w UEs, the base station continues to select one remaining UE from each of the set of w UEs, and allocates the remaining w remaining UEs.
  • the same resource, the resource allocated this time is different from the resource allocated last time, and the base station continues to store the third correspondence between the resource allocated this time and the selected w remaining UEs.
  • the base station allocates code channel 1 and time slot 1 for UE1, UE4, and UE5. At this time, there are remaining UE2 and UE3 in UE set 1, and there is no remaining amount in UE set 2.
  • UE, UE 3 has 3 remaining UE6, and the base station can be UE2 and UE6 Code channel 2 and time slot 1; or, the base station can allocate code channel 2 and time slot 1 for UE3 and UE6.
  • the base station may re-select s UE sets from each UE set based on the remaining UEs, and select each UE from the s UE sets.
  • a UE is selected in the set, 2 ⁇ s ⁇ j, and the selected s UEs are allocated the same resource, and the base station continues to store the third corresponding relationship between the currently allocated resources and the selected s remaining UEs.
  • UE7, UE8, and UE9 are UE set 4 corresponding to RRU4, and the base station allocates code channel 1 and time slot 1 for UE1, UE4, and UE5.
  • UE set 3 There is a remaining UE6. If the UE set selected by the base station is the UE set 3 and the UE set 4, the base station may allocate the code channel 2 and the time slot 1 for the UE6 and the UE7; or, the base station may allocate the code channel 2 for the UE6 and the UE8. And time slot 1; or, the base station can allocate code channel 2 and time slot 1 for UE6 and UE9.
  • Step 305 assigning the same code channel and different time slots to each UE in each UE set, or assigning different code channels and the same time slot to each UE, or assigning different code channels to each UE and Different time slots.
  • the base station can only distinguish between UEs that send service requests to different RRUs, and cannot distinguish between UEs that send service requests to the same RRU. Therefore, the base station needs to allocate different resources to each UE in the same UE set, and continue to store the resources and each UE.
  • the different resources are any of the following: the same code channel and different time slots, or different code channels and the same time slot, or different code channels and different time slots.
  • step 303 is performed first, then step 304 is performed, and finally step 305 is performed to illustrate.
  • step 305 is performed to illustrate.
  • the embodiment does not operate between step 303 and step 305 and between step 304 and step 305.
  • the order of execution is limited.
  • the resource allocation method provided in this embodiment allocates the same resource to the selected w UEs by selecting one UE from each of the set of UEs, so that the base station can be different.
  • the UE that sends the indication information to the RRU allocates the same resource.
  • the UE that sends the indication information is determined according to the RRU, and when the base station allocates resources to the UE, it is determined according to which one of the received indication information is received according to the resource.
  • the UE needs to allocate different resources to different UEs, and determines the UE that sends the indication information according to different resources, thereby causing a shortage of resources in the PUCCH base station as the number of UEs accessing the base station increases;
  • the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, the UE that sends the indication information can still be determined, thereby multiplexing the resources of the base station and reducing the resource overhead of the PUCCH.
  • the base station can determine different UEs that send service requests to the same RRU, and achieve the effect of improving the accuracy of the base station determining the UE that sends the service request.
  • the steps related to the base station in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by a processor of the base station calling a corresponding module in a memory of the base station.
  • the steps performed by the base station can be separately implemented as a resource allocation method on the base station side.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of an information source determining method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is applied to the base station shown in FIG. 1 by using the method, where the base station includes at least two RRUs, and the method includes:
  • Step 601 Receive, by the RRU, the indication information sent by the UE on the code channel m on the time slot n, where the indication information is at least one of SRI information and CQI information, where n and m are positive integers.
  • the UE After accessing the base station, the UE needs to send indication information to the base station, where the indication information is at least one of SRI information and CQI information.
  • the SRI information is used to request uplink resource configuration from the base station
  • the CQI information is used to indicate channel quality.
  • the base station Before the UE sends the indication information, the base station allocates the code channel m and the time slot n for transmitting the indication information to the UE, and the UE sends the indication information to the RRU through the code channel m on the time slot n. At this time, the base station receives the indication information sent by the UE on the code channel m on the slot n through the RRU.
  • the code channel when the resource is an SRI resource, the code channel is an SRI code channel; when the resource is a CQI resource, the code channel is a CQI code channel.
  • the base station may pre-configure the first correspondence between the RRU and the UE, and notify the UE of the first correspondence, and the UE may determine which to use according to the first correspondence.
  • the RRU sends an indication message.
  • the base station when only one UE accesses the base station at the same time, the base station can uniquely allocate the code channel m and the time slot n to the UE.
  • step 602 is performed; when at least two UEs are simultaneously accessed at the same time.
  • the base station allocates the code channel m and the time slot n to the at least two UEs.
  • the process for the base station to allocate code channels and time slots for the UE is described in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein.
  • Step 602 When the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to one UE, determine the UE that sends the indication information according to the code channel m and the time slot n, and end the flow.
  • the base station allocates resources for the UE, the third correspondence between the resource and the UE is stored in the base station.
  • the base The station stores the code channel m and the third correspondence between the time slot n and the UE1; or, when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to the UE2, the base station stores the code channel m and the third correspondence of the time slot n and the UE2. relationship.
  • the base station may search for the UE corresponding to the code channel m and the time slot n in the stored third correspondence, and determine the UE as the UE that sends the indication information.
  • Step 603 When the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs, and at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, determine an RRU that receives the indication information.
  • the base station can allocate the code channel m and the time slot n to the at least two UEs, so that at least two UEs can multiplex the PUCCH resources, and the UE that needs to send the indication information according to the resource needs to be solved.
  • Different UEs allocate different resources, resulting in a shortage of PUCCH resources as the number of UEs accessing the base station increases.
  • the base station allocates the same resources to at least two UEs, the UE can still determine the UE that sends the indication information. Thereby the effect of multiplexing PUCCH resources is achieved.
  • the base station determines the code channel m and the time slot n, and finds that the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs in the third correspondence, the at least two UEs may be in the slot n code channel.
  • the indication information is transmitted on m, and therefore, the base station needs to determine the UE that transmits the indication information on the slot n code channel m.
  • the UE sends the indication information to the RRU on the slot n code channel m, and the RRU forwards the indication information to the baseband board in the BBU, and the base station receives the indication information through the baseband board, where the BBU is located in the base station. It can be seen that the base station can determine the RRU according to the baseband board, and then determine the UE that sends the indication information according to the RRU.
  • a baseband board can receive only one service request sent by the RRU.
  • one baseband board corresponds to one RRU; or one baseband board can also receive service requests sent by at least two RRUs.
  • the baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs.
  • the second corresponding relationship between the baseband board and the RRU is pre-configured. For details, refer to the description in step 302, and details are not described herein.
  • the embodiment provides two implementation manners for determining the RRU for receiving the indication information according to the baseband board.
  • the following two implementation manners are respectively introduced.
  • Step 603a When the baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the indication information of the RRU forwarding is received by the baseband board in the BBU.
  • Step 603b determining an RRU corresponding to the baseband board as an RRU that receives the indication information.
  • the base station may determine the connection first. Receiving the baseband board of the indication information, and determining the RRU corresponding to the baseband board by searching for the second correspondence, and determining the corresponding RRU as the RRU that receives the indication information.
  • the baseband board 1 corresponds to the RRU1.
  • the base station receives the indication information through the baseband board 1, it is determined that the RRU receiving the indication information is the RRU1.
  • Step 603c When the baseband board corresponds to the at least two RRUs, the baseband board receives the indication information of the RRU forwarding in a polling manner, where the polling manner is used to indicate that the baseband board sequentially receives the indication information of each RRU forwarding in units of time slots.
  • step 603d the RRU, k receiving the indication information is determined according to the time slot k in which the baseband board receives the indication information and the polling manner, and k is a positive integer.
  • a baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs
  • the baseband board needs to receive the indication information of the at least two RRUs in a polling manner. It is assumed that the baseband board 1 corresponds to the RRU1 and the RRU2, and the polling manner is: receiving the indication information of the RRU1 forwarding in the slot 1 and receiving the indication information of the RRU2 forwarding in the slot 2, when the current slot is the slot 1, the baseband The board 1 receives the indication information forwarded by the RRU1; when the current time slot is the time slot 2, the baseband board 1 receives the indication information forwarded by the RRU2.
  • the baseband board determines at least two RRUs corresponding to the baseband board by searching for the second correspondence, records the time slot in which the indication information is received, and determines, according to the polling manner, which RRU to forward the indication information when the time slot is received, thereby The RRU that receives the indication information is determined.
  • the baseband board 1 receives the indication information in the time slot 1, it is determined that the RRU that receives the indication information is the RRU1.
  • Step 604 Determine, from the at least two UEs, the UE that sends the indication information according to the determined RRU.
  • the base station may be at least according to the determined RRUs.
  • the UE that transmits the indication information is determined among the two UEs.
  • the UE1 sends the indication information to the RRU1, and the UE2 sends the indication information to the RRU2, and the base station determines that the resources allocated for the UE1 and the UE2 are both the code channel m and the time slot n by searching for the pre-stored third correspondence, if the base station searches for the pre-stored
  • the second correspondence determines that the RRU that receives the indication information is the RRU1.
  • the UE that sends the indication information is determined to be the UE1 by searching for the pre-stored first correspondence.
  • the method for determining the information source when the same code channel and the same time slot are allocated to at least two UEs, determine the RRU that receives the indication information, and then passes the determined RRU. Determining a UE that sends the indication information from the at least two UEs; resolving the UE that needs to determine the transmission indication information according to the resource, therefore, different UEs need to be allocated different resources, so that the number of UEs accessing the base station increases.
  • the problem that the PUCCH resource is in short supply; when the base station allocates the same resource to at least two UEs, it can still determine the UE that sends the indication information, so that the PUCCH resource can be multiplexed.
  • the steps related to the base station in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by a processor of the base station calling a corresponding module in a memory of the base station. Meanwhile, the steps performed by the base station can be separately implemented as an information source determining method on the side of the base station.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device for resource allocation may be implemented by hardware or a collection of hardware and software as all or part of the above base station.
  • the device includes:
  • the receiving unit 910 is configured to implement the functions of at least one of step 301, step 302a, and step 302d of the foregoing embodiment;
  • the determining unit 920 is configured to implement the functions of at least one of the foregoing step 302, step 302b, step 302c, step 302e, and step 302f;
  • the selecting unit 930 is configured to implement the function of step 303 above;
  • the allocating unit 940 is configured to implement the functions of at least one of the foregoing steps 304 and 305. For details, refer to the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the foregoing receiving unit 910 can be implemented by the RRU of the base station and the receiving module of the BBU; the determining unit 920 can be implemented by the processor of the base station executing the instruction of the determining module in the memory; the selecting unit 930 The instructions of the selection module in the memory may be implemented by a processor of the base station; the allocation unit 940 may be implemented by a processor of the base station executing an instruction of the allocation module in the memory.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining information source according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device determined by the information source can be implemented as a whole or a part of the above base station by hardware or a set of hardware and software.
  • the device includes:
  • the receiving unit 1010 is configured to implement the functions of at least one of step 601, step 603a, and step 603c of the foregoing embodiment;
  • the determining unit 1020 is configured to implement the foregoing steps 602, 603, 603b, and 603d, The function of at least one of the steps in step 604, the relevant details may be combined with reference to the above method embodiments.
  • the foregoing receiving unit 1010 can be implemented by the RRU of the base station and the receiving module of the BBU; the determining unit 1020 can be implemented by executing a command of the determining module in the memory by the processor of the base station.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

Disclosed are an information source determination method, and a resource allocation method and apparatus, relating to the field of communications. The method is applied to a base station, the base station comprising at least two remote radio units (RRUs). The method comprises: receiving, on a time slot n by means of the RRUs, indication information sent by a user equipment (UE) on a code channel m, wherein the indication information is at least one piece of scheduling request indication (SRI) information and channel quality indication (CQI) information; when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs and the at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, determining the RRU which receives the indication information; and determining, according to the determined RRU, the UE, which sends the indication information from the at least two UEs, thereby solving the problem of PUCCH resource shortage with the increase of UEs accessing a base station, and achieving the effect that when the base station allocates the same resource to at least two UEs, the UE sending indication information can still be determined, so that the PUCCH resources can be reused.

Description

信息源确定方法、资源分配方法及装置Information source determining method, resource allocation method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种信息源确定方法、资源分配方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information source determining method, a resource allocating method, and a device.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进(英文:Long Term Evolution;简称:LTE)中的物理上行控制信道(英文:Physical Uplink Control Channel;简称:PUCCH)上传输的PUCCH资源至少包括调度请求指示(英文:Schduling Request Indication;简称:SRI)资源和信道质量指示(英文:Channel Quality Indication;简称:CQI)资源,且SRI资源用于传输SRI信息,CQI资源用于传输CQI信息。The PUCCH resource transmitted on the physical uplink control channel (English: Physical Uplink Control Channel; PUCCH) includes at least a scheduling request indication (English: Schduling Request Indication; SRI) Resource and Channel Quality Indication (CQI) resources, and SRI resources are used to transmit SRI information, and CQI resources are used to transmit CQI information.
在用户设备(英文:User Equipment;简称:UE)接入到基站时,基站会给不同的UE分配不同的SRI资源和CQI资源,此时,基站可以根据接收到信息的SRI资源或CQI资源来确定信息源是哪个UE。When the user equipment (English: User Equipment; UE) accesses the base station, the base station allocates different SRI resources and CQI resources to different UEs. At this time, the base station may use the SRI resources or CQI resources that receive the information. Determine which UE the information source is.
以SRI资源为例,假设基站给UE1分配的SRI资源为SRI码道1和时隙1,给UE2分配的SRI资源为SRI码道2和时隙1,当基站在时隙1上接收到SRI码道1上传输的SRI信息时,确定发送该SRI信息的信息源为UE1。Taking SRI resources as an example, assume that the SRI resources allocated by the base station to UE1 are SRI code channel 1 and time slot 1, and the SRI resources allocated to UE2 are SRI code channel 2 and time slot 1, when the base station receives the SRI on time slot 1. When the SRI information transmitted on the code channel 1 is determined, the information source that transmits the SRI information is determined to be the UE1.
由于需要给不同的UE分配不同的SRI资源和CQI资源,因此,随着UE数量的增多,基站分配的SRI资源和CQI资源也会随之增多,而总体可分配的资源是有限的,会造成资源短缺的问题。Since different SRI resources and CQI resources need to be allocated to different UEs, as the number of UEs increases, the SRI resources and CQI resources allocated by the base station also increase, and the total available resources are limited, which may result in The problem of shortage of resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决基站给UE分配SRI资源和CQI资源时,需要给不同的UE分配不同的SRI资源和CQI资源,从而造成的资源短缺的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种信息源确定方法、资源分配方法及装置。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problem of resource shortage caused by different SRI resources and CQI resources allocated to different UEs when the base station allocates SRI resources and CQI resources to the UE, the embodiment of the present invention provides an information source determining method and resource allocation. Method and device. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面,提供了一种信息源确定方法,该方法可由基站执行,该基站包括处理器和至少两个RRU,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an information source determining method is provided, the method being executable by a base station, the base station comprising a processor and at least two RRUs, the method comprising:
基站通过RRU在时隙n上接收UE在码道m上发送的指示信息;当码道m和时隙n被分配给至少两个UE,且该至少两个UE与不同的RRU对应时, 基站确定是哪一个RRU接收到指示信息;然后,基站根据确定的RRU,从该至少两个UE中确定是哪一个UE发送的指示信息。其中,指示信息为SRI信息和CQI信息中的至少一种,且n和m为正整数。The base station receives the indication information that the UE sends on the code channel m on the time slot n through the RRU; when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs, and the at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, The base station determines which RRU receives the indication information; then, the base station determines, from the at least two UEs, which UE sends the indication information according to the determined RRU. The indication information is at least one of SRI information and CQI information, and n and m are positive integers.
在本发明实施例中,当同一码道和同一时隙被分配给至少两个UE,且该至少两个UE与不同的RRU对应时,通过确定接收指示信息的RRU,再通过确定的RRU可以从至少两个UE中确定发送指示信息的UE;解决了由于需要根据资源来确定发送指示信息的UE,因此,需要为不同的UE分配不同的资源,导致随着接入基站的UE数量增多,PUCCH资源发生短缺的问题;达到了在基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定发送指示信息的UE,从而可以复用PUCCH资源的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the same code channel and the same time slot are allocated to at least two UEs, and the at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, by determining the RRU that receives the indication information, the determined RRU may be Determining a UE that sends the indication information from the at least two UEs; resolving the UE that needs to determine the transmission indication information according to the resource, therefore, different UEs need to be allocated different resources, so that the number of UEs accessing the base station increases. The problem that the PUCCH resource is in short supply; when the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, it is still possible to determine the UE that sends the indication information, so that the PUCCH resource can be multiplexed.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,基站还包括BBU,此时,确定接收指示信息的RRU,包括:基站通过BBU中的基带板接收RRU转发的指示信息;基站再根据该基带板确定接收指示信息的RRU。In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the base station further includes a BBU. In this case, determining the RRU that receives the indication information includes: receiving, by the base station, the indication information of the RRU forwarding by using the baseband board in the BBU; and the base station according to the baseband The board determines the RRU that receives the indication information.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,本实施例提供了两种根据基带板确定接收指示信息的RRU的实现方式,下面分别对这两种实现方式进行介绍。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, this embodiment provides two implementation manners for determining an RRU for receiving indication information according to a baseband board. The following two implementation manners are respectively introduced.
在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,根据基带板确定接收指示信息的RRU,包括:当基带板对应一个RRU时,基站直接将与基带板对应的RRU确定为接收到指示信息的RRU。In a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining, by the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information, when the baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the base station directly determines the RRU corresponding to the baseband board to receive the indication information. RRU.
在本发明实施例中,当基带板对应一个RRU时,通过根据基带板确定接收指示信息的RRU,使得基站可以为向不同的基带板对应的RRU发送指示信息的UE分配相同的资源,达到了在基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定发送指示信息的UE,从而复用PUCCH资源的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the RRU that receives the indication information is determined according to the baseband board, so that the base station can allocate the same resource to the UE that sends the indication information to the RRU corresponding to the different baseband boards. When the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, the UE transmitting the indication information may still be determined, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,通过BBU中的基带板接收RRU转发的指示信息,包括:当基带板对应至少两个RRU时,基站通过基带板以轮询方式接收RRU转发的指示信息,其中,轮询方式用于指示基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的指示信息;In a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the receiving, by the baseband board in the BBU, the indication information of the RRU forwarding, includes: when the baseband board corresponds to the at least two RRUs, the base station receives the RRU forwarding by using the baseband board in a polling manner. The indication information is used to indicate that the baseband board sequentially receives the indication information forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots;
对应的,根据基带板确定接收指示信息的RRU,包括:基站根据轮询方式确定是哪一个RRU在时隙k内转发指示信息,将该RRU确定为接收指示信息的RRU,其中,k为正整数。Correspondingly, determining, by the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information, including: determining, by the base station, which RRU forwards the indication information in the time slot k according to the polling manner, and determining the RRU as the RRU that receives the indication information, where k is positive Integer.
在本发明实施例中,当基带板对应至少两个RRU时,通过根据基带板接收到指示信息的时隙和轮询方式确定接收该指示信息的RRU,使得基站可以为 向同一个基带板对应的RRU发送指示信息的UE分配相同的资源,达到了基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定发送指示信息的UE,从而复用PUCCH资源的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs, the RRU that receives the indication information is determined by using a time slot and a polling manner that the indication information is received according to the baseband board, so that the base station can be The UEs that send the indication information to the RRUs corresponding to the same baseband board allocate the same resources. When the base station allocates the same resources to the at least two UEs, the UE can still determine the UE that sends the indication information, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,该信息源确定方法,还包括:当码道m和时隙n被分配给一个UE时,基站直接根据码道m和时隙n确定发送指示信息的UE。In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the information source determining method further includes: when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to one UE, the base station directly determines to send according to the code channel m and the time slot n. The UE indicating the information.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供了一种资源分配方法,该方法可由基站执行,基站处理器和j个RRU,j≥2,该方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a resource allocation method, which may be performed by a base station, a base station processor and j RRUs, j≥2, the method comprising:
基站通过j个RRU接收i个UE发送的业务请求;对于每个RRU,基站确定向RRU发送业务请求的UE集合;基站再从w个UE集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE;然后,基站对选出的w个UE分配相同的码道和相同的时隙,其中,该业务请求用于请求接入基站,且码道为SRI码道和CQI码道中的至少一种,i≥j,2≤w≤j。The base station receives the service request sent by the i UEs through the j RRUs; for each RRU, the base station determines the UE set that sends the service request to the RRU; the base station selects one UE from each of the set of UEs of the w UE sets; The base station allocates the same code channel and the same time slot to the selected w UEs, where the service request is used to request access to the base station, and the code channel is at least one of an SRI code channel and a CQI code channel, i≥j , 2 ≤ w ≤ j.
在本发明实施例中,通过从w个UE集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE,对选出的w个UE分配相同的资源,使得基站可以为向不同RRU发送指示信息的UE分配相同的资源,在使用时,根据RRU确定发送指示信息的UE,解决了由于需要根据资源确定发送指示信息的UE,因此,需要为不同的UE分配不同的资源,导致随着接入基站的UE数量增多,PUCCH资源发生短缺的问题;达到了在基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定发送指示信息的UE,从而复用PUCCH资源的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the same resource is allocated to the selected w UEs by selecting one UE from each of the set of UEs, so that the base station can allocate the same to the UEs that send the indication information to different RRUs. The UE, in use, determines the UE that sends the indication information according to the RRU, and solves the problem that the UE needs to allocate the indication information according to the resource. Therefore, different UEs need to be allocated different resources, resulting in the number of UEs that access the base station. The problem is that there is a shortage of PUCCH resources; when the base station allocates the same resources to at least two UEs, it is still possible to determine the UE that transmits the indication information, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,基站还包括BBU,对于每个RRU,确定向所述RRU发送业务请求的UE集合,包括:基站通过BBU中的基带板接收j个RRU转发的业务请求;然后,基站根据基带板确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合。In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the base station further includes a BBU, and for each RRU, determining a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU, where the base station receives, by the baseband board in the BBU, j RRU forwardings. The service request; then, the base station determines a set of UEs that send a service request to each RRU according to the baseband board.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,本实施例提供了两种根据基带板确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合的实现方式,下面分别对这两种实现方式进行介绍。With the first possible implementation of the second aspect, the present embodiment provides two implementation manners for determining a set of UEs that send service requests to each RRU according to the baseband board. The following two implementation manners are respectively introduced.
在第二方面的第二种实现方式中,根据基带板确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合,包括:当存在一个基带板对应一个RRU时,基站确定该基带板接收到的所有业务请求,再将发送各个业务请求的UE组成UE集合;然 后,基站确定与该基带板对应的RRU;最后,基站将UE集合确定为向RRU发送业务请求的UE集合。In a second implementation manner of the second aspect, determining, by the baseband board, a UE set that sends a service request to each RRU, includes: when there is one baseband board corresponding to one RRU, the base station determines all service requests received by the baseband board. And then the UE that sends each service request forms a UE set; Thereafter, the base station determines an RRU corresponding to the baseband board; finally, the base station determines the UE set as a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU.
在本发明实施例中,当一个基带板对应一个RRU时,通过根据基带板确定向RRU发送业务请求的UE集合,使得基站可以为向不同的基带板对应的RRU发送业务请求的UE集合中的UE分配相同的资源,达到了在基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定发送指示信息的UE,从而复用PUCCH资源的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, when a baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the UE set to send a service request to the RRU according to the baseband board, so that the base station can be in the UE set that sends the service request to the RRU corresponding to the different baseband boards. The UE allocates the same resource, and when the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, the UE can still determine the UE that sends the indication information, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,根据基带板确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合,包括:当存在一个基带板对应至少两个RRU,且基带板以轮询方式接收各个RRU转发的业务请求时,基站确定基带板在时隙r内接收到的所有业务请求,将发送各个业务请求的UE组成UE集合,其中,轮询方式用于指示基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的业务请求;In a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, determining, by the baseband board, a UE set that sends a service request to each RRU, includes: when there is one baseband board corresponding to at least two RRUs, and the baseband board receives in a polling manner When the RRU forwards the service request, the base station determines all the service requests received by the baseband board in the time slot r, and the UE that sends each service request forms a UE set, wherein the polling mode is used to indicate that the baseband board is in the time slot unit. Receiving service requests forwarded by each RRU in sequence;
对应的,根据基带板确定接收指示信息的RRU,包括:基站根据轮询方式确定是哪一个RRU在时隙r内转发业务请求;然后,基站将UE集合确定为向该RRU发送业务请求的UE集合,其中,r为正整数。Correspondingly, determining, by the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information, including: determining, by the base station, which RRU forwards the service request in the slot r according to the polling manner; and then determining, by the base station, the UE set as the UE that sends the service request to the RRU A collection, where r is a positive integer.
在本发明实施例中,当一个基带板对应至少两个RRU时,通过根据基带板接收到业务请求的时隙和轮询方式确定接收该指示信息的RRU,使得基站可以为向同一个基带板对应的RRU发送业务请求的UE集合中的UE分配相同的资源,达到了在基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定发送指示信息的UE,从而复用PUCCH资源的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, when a baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs, the RRU that receives the indication information is determined by using a time slot and a polling manner according to the baseband board to receive the service request, so that the base station can be the same baseband board. The UEs in the UE set that the corresponding RRU sends the service request allocate the same resource, and when the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, the UE can still determine the UE that sends the indication information, thereby multiplexing the PUCCH resources.
在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,该资源分配方法,还包括:基站为每个UE集合中的各个UE分配相同的码道和不同的时隙,或者,基站为各个UE分配不同的码道和相同的时隙,或者,基站为各个UE分配不同的码道和不同的时隙。In a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the resource allocation method further includes: the base station allocates the same code channel and different time slots for each UE in each UE set, or the base station allocates each UE Different code channels and the same time slot, or the base station allocates different code channels and different time slots for each UE.
在本发明实施例中,通过为同一UE集合中的各个UE分配不同的资源,使得基站可以确定向同一RRU发送业务请求的不同UE,达到了提高确定发送业务请求的UE的准确性的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, by assigning different resources to each UE in the same UE set, the base station can determine different UEs that send service requests to the same RRU, and achieve the effect of improving the accuracy of determining the UE that sends the service request.
根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供了一种基站,基站包括:处理器、与处理器相连的BBU和与BBU相连的至少两个RRU;处理器被配置为执行指令,BBU和至少两个RRU被配置为由处理器控制,处理器通过执行指令来实 现上述第一方面所提供的信息源确定方法。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a base station is provided, the base station includes: a processor, a BBU connected to the processor, and at least two RRUs connected to the BBU; the processor is configured to execute the instruction, the BBU, and at least two RRUs are configured to be controlled by the processor, and the processor implements the instructions The information source determining method provided by the above first aspect.
根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供了一种基站,基站包括:处理器、与处理器相连的BBU和与BBU相连的至少两个RRU;处理器被配置为执行指令,BBU和至少两个RRU被配置为由处理器控制,处理器通过执行指令来实现上述第二方面所提供的资源分配方法。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a base station includes: a processor, a BBU connected to the processor, and at least two RRUs connected to the BBU; the processor configured to execute the instruction, the BBU, and at least two The RRUs are configured to be controlled by a processor that implements the resource allocation method provided by the second aspect above by executing instructions.
根据本发明实施例的第五方面,提供了一种基站,基站包括至少一个单元,该至少一个单元用于实现上述第一方面所提供的信息源确定方法。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a base station is provided, where the base station includes at least one unit, and the at least one unit is configured to implement the information source determining method provided by the foregoing first aspect.
根据本发明实施例的第六方面,提供了一种基站,基站包括至少一个单元,该至少一个单元用于实现上述第二方面所提供的资源分配方法。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a base station is provided, where the base station includes at least one unit, and the at least one unit is configured to implement the resource allocation method provided by the foregoing second aspect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是本发明一个示例性实施例提供的通信系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个示例性实施例提供的基站的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个示例性实施例提供的资源分配方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4是本发明一个示例性实施例提供的确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合的方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a set of UEs that send a service request to each RRU according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明另一个示例性实施例提供的确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合的方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a set of UEs that send a service request to each RRU according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明一个示例性实施例提供的信息源确定方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an information source determining method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7是本发明一个示例性实施例提供的确定接收指示信息的RRU的方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for determining an RRU that receives indication information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明另一个示例性实施例提供的确定接收指示信息的RRU的方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for determining an RRU that receives indication information according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是本发明一个示例性实施例提供的资源分配装置的结构示意图; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明一个示例性实施例提供的信息源确定装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an information source determining apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
UE在接入基站时,需要由基站配置SRI资源和CQI资源,根据已经分配的SRI资源和CQI资源的数量,基站可以确定在线UE的数量。我们把一个基站支持的最大在线UE数量称为物理上行控制信道容量。随着接入基站的UE数量越来越多,需要对物理上行控制信道进行扩容。When the UE accesses the base station, the SRI resource and the CQI resource need to be configured by the base station, and the base station can determine the number of online UEs according to the number of allocated SRI resources and CQI resources. We refer to the maximum number of online UEs supported by a base station as the physical uplink control channel capacity. As the number of UEs accessing the base station increases, the physical uplink control channel needs to be expanded.
现有技术中有两种扩大物理上行控制信道容量的方式,且基站为UE分配SRI资源和CQI资源的方式相同,下面以基站为UE分配SRI资源为例进行说明,且SRI资源包括SRI码道和时隙。In the prior art, there are two ways to expand the capacity of the physical uplink control channel, and the base station allocates the SRI resource and the CQI resource to the UE in the same manner. The following uses the base station to allocate the SRI resource for the UE as an example, and the SRI resource includes the SRI code channel. And time slots.
第一种方式为通过提升基带处理能力来扩大物理上行控制信道容量。即,在一个发射间隔时间(英文:Transmission Time Interval;简称:TTI)内增加SRI码道。假设原基带处理能力为:一个TTI内支持10条SRI码道,且SRI周期固定为10ms,该SRI周期包含10个时长为1ms的时隙。由于基站为UE分配的SRI资源包括SRI码道和时隙,此时,物理上行控制信道容量为100个UE。提升基带处理能力后为:一个TTI内支持20条SRI码道,且SRI周期固定为10ms,此时,物理上行控制信道容量为200个UE。The first way is to expand the physical uplink control channel capacity by increasing the baseband processing capability. That is, the SRI code channel is added within one transmission interval (English: Transmission Time Interval; TTI). It is assumed that the original baseband processing capability is: 10 SRI code channels are supported in one TTI, and the SRI period is fixed to 10 ms, and the SRI period includes 10 time slots with a duration of 1 ms. The SRI resource allocated by the base station to the UE includes the SRI code channel and the time slot. At this time, the physical uplink control channel capacity is 100 UEs. After the baseband processing capability is improved, 20 SRI code channels are supported in one TTI, and the SRI period is fixed to 10 ms. At this time, the physical uplink control channel capacity is 200 UEs.
第二种方式为通过拉长SRI周期来扩大物理上行控制信道容量。即,一个TTI内的SRI码道不变,SRI周期变长。假设原基带处理能力为:一个TTI内支持10条SRI码道,且SRI周期固定为10ms,该SRI周期包含10个时长为1ms的时隙。由于基站为UE分配的SRI资源包括SRI码道和时隙,此时,物理上行控制信道容量为100个UE。拉长SRI周期后的基带处理能力为:一个TTI内支持10条SRI码道,且SRI周期固定为20ms,此时,物理上行控制信道容量为200个UE。The second way is to expand the physical uplink control channel capacity by elongating the SRI period. That is, the SRI code channel in one TTI is unchanged, and the SRI period becomes long. It is assumed that the original baseband processing capability is: 10 SRI code channels are supported in one TTI, and the SRI period is fixed to 10 ms, and the SRI period includes 10 time slots with a duration of 1 ms. The SRI resource allocated by the base station to the UE includes the SRI code channel and the time slot. At this time, the physical uplink control channel capacity is 100 UEs. The baseband processing capability after the extended SRI period is as follows: 10 SRI code channels are supported in one TTI, and the SRI period is fixed to 20 ms. At this time, the physical uplink control channel capacity is 200 UEs.
在第一种扩大物理上行控制信道容量的方式中,SRI码道的增多,会导致PUCCH占用的信道资源变大,由于物理上行共享信道(英文:Physical Uplink Share Channel;简称:PUSCH)与PUCCH共享上行频带资源,因此,PUCCH占用的信道资源变大,会导致PUSCH占用的信道资源变小;在第二种扩大上 行控制信道容量的方式中,拉长SRI周期,会导致UE存在上行数据传输时,不能及时请求调度资源,造成调度时延。为此,请参考本申请提供的如下实施例:In the first method of enlarging the capacity of the physical uplink control channel, the increase of the SRI code channel may result in a larger channel resource occupied by the PUCCH, and the physical uplink shared channel (English: Physical Uplink Share Channel; PUSCH) is shared with the PUCCH. Upstream band resources, therefore, the channel resources occupied by the PUCCH become larger, which causes the channel resources occupied by the PUSCH to become smaller; In the mode of controlling the channel capacity, if the SRI period is extended, the UE may not be able to request scheduling resources in time when the uplink data transmission occurs, resulting in scheduling delay. To this end, please refer to the following examples provided by the present application:
请参考图1,其示出了本发明一个示例性实施例提供的通信系统的结构示意图。该通信系统可以是LTE系统。该通信系统包括UE120和基站140。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The communication system can be an LTE system. The communication system includes a UE 120 and a base station 140.
UE120可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3(英文:Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III,简称:MP3)播放器、MP4(英文:Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV,简称:MP4)播放器和膝上型便携计算机等等。UE120能够接入通信系统所提供的移动通信网络。The UE 120 can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, an MP3 (English: Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, MP3) player, and an MP4 (English: Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, MP4). And laptops, etc. The UE 120 is capable of accessing a mobile communication network provided by the communication system.
UE120通过移动通信网络与基站140相连。The UE 120 is connected to the base station 140 via a mobile communication network.
基站140是工作在单频网(英文:Single Frequency Network;简称:SFN),用于与UE120进行交互的核心网网元。可选地,该基站140可以为基站(Node B)或者演进型基站(英文:eVolution Node B;简称:eNB)。The base station 140 is a core network element that operates on a single frequency network (English: Single Frequency Network; SFN) for interaction with the UE 120. Optionally, the base station 140 may be a base station (Node B) or an evolved base station (English: eVolution Node B; eNB for short).
请参考图2,其示出了本发明另一个示例性实施例示出的基站的结构示意图。该基站可以是图1中所示出的基站,该基站包括:处理器220、与处理器220相连的基带处理单元(英文:Building Base band Unite;简称:BBU)240以及与BBU相连的至少两个射频拉远单元260(英文:Radio Remote Unit;简称:RRU)。本领域技术人员可以理解,图2中示出的基站结构并不构成对基站的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。比如,基站还包括存储器280和供电电源等。其中:RRU也可以替换为微射频拉远单元(英文:Pico Radio Remote Unit;简称:pRRU)或者具有相同作用的其它类型的射频拉远单元,本实施例不作限定。下文以RRU进行举例说明。Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The base station may be the base station shown in FIG. 1. The base station includes: a processor 220, a baseband processing unit (English: Building Base Band Unite; BBU for short) 240 connected to the processor 220, and at least two connected to the BBU. Radio remote unit 260 (English: Radio Remote Unit; referred to as: RRU). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the base station structure illustrated in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation to a base station, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements. For example, the base station further includes a memory 280, a power supply, and the like. The RRU can also be replaced by a PIO Radio Remote Unit (PRRU) or other types of radio remote units having the same function, which is not limited in this embodiment. The following is an example of an RRU.
处理器220是基站的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个基站的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器280内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器280内的数据,执行基站的各种功能和处理数据,从而对基站进行整体控制。可选的,处理器220可包括一个或多个处理核心;可选的,处理器220可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的 是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器220中,上述调制解调处理器可以单独实现成为一个芯片。The processor 220 is a control center of the base station that connects various portions of the entire base station using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 280, and invoking data stored in the memory 280, executing The base station's various functions and processing data provide overall control of the base station. Optionally, the processor 220 may include one or more processing cores; optionally, the processor 220 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application. Etc. The modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. Understandable Yes, the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 220, and the above-mentioned modem processor may be implemented as a single chip.
存储器280可用于软件程序以及模块。处理器220通过运行存储在存储器280的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器280可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统281、确定模块282、发送模块283、接收模块284、选择模块285、分配模块286和至少一个其它功能所需的应用程序287等;存储数据区可存储根据基站的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器280可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现。Memory 280 can be used in software programs as well as modules. The processor 220 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 280. The memory 280 can mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system 281, a determination module 282, a transmission module 283, a receiving module 284, a selection module 285, an allocation module 286, and at least one other function. The application 287 or the like; the storage data area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created according to the use of the base station. Moreover, memory 280 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof.
发射器240可以包括射频发射组件,比如天线。发射器240用于将数据或信息承载在无线信号中进行发送。该无线信号可以是移动通信系统中的时频资源。Transmitter 240 can include a radio frequency transmitting component, such as an antenna. Transmitter 240 is used to carry data or information in a wireless signal for transmission. The wireless signal can be a time-frequency resource in a mobile communication system.
接收器260可以包括射频接收组件,比如天线。接收器260用于接收承载在无线信号中的数据或信息。该无线信号可以是移动通信系统中的时频资源。Receiver 260 can include a radio frequency receiving component, such as an antenna. Receiver 260 is configured to receive data or information carried in a wireless signal. The wireless signal can be a time-frequency resource in a mobile communication system.
请参考图3,其示出了本发明一实施例提供的资源分配方法的流程图。本实施例以该资源分配方法应用于图1所示出的基站中来举例说明,该基站中包括至少两个RRU。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is illustrated by using the resource allocation method in the base station shown in FIG. 1 , where the base station includes at least two RRUs. The method includes:
步骤301,通过j个RRU接收i个UE发送的业务请求,该业务请求用于请求接入基站,j≥2且i≥j。Step 301: Receive, by using j RRUs, a service request sent by i UEs, where the service request is used to request access to the base station, j≥2 and i≥j.
UE在请求接入基站时,会向该基站发送业务请求。基站通过RRU接收到该业务请求后,需要为UE分配资源,以便UE通过该资源向基站发送指示信息。其中,指示信息为SRI信息和CQI信息中的至少一种。When the UE requests to access the base station, it sends a service request to the base station. After receiving the service request by the RRU, the base station needs to allocate resources to the UE, so that the UE sends the indication information to the base station through the resource. The indication information is at least one of SRI information and CQI information.
需要说明的是,在UE向RRU发送业务请求之前,基站还会预先配置RRU和UE的第一对应关系,并将该第一对应关系通知给UE,使得UE能够明确将业务请求发送给哪个RRU。由于一个UE只能向一个RRU发送业务请求,而一个RRU可以接收至少一个UE发送的业务请求,因此,第一对应关系为:一个RRU对应于至少一个UE。It should be noted that, before the UE sends a service request to the RRU, the base station further pre-configures the first correspondence between the RRU and the UE, and notifies the UE of the first correspondence, so that the UE can explicitly send the service request to which RRU. . Since one UE can only send a service request to one RRU, and one RRU can receive a service request sent by at least one UE, the first correspondence is: one RRU corresponds to at least one UE.
当同一时刻只有一个UE向基站发送业务请求时,基站通过一个RRU接收该UE发送的业务请求;当同一时刻有i个UE同时向基站发送业务请求时,基站通过j个RRU接收该i个UE发送的业务请求。其中,j的数量小于等于i 的数量。即,可以存在一个RRU接收一个UE发送的业务请求,也可以存在一个RRU接收至少两个UE发送的业务请求。When only one UE sends a service request to the base station at the same time, the base station receives the service request sent by the UE through an RRU. When i UEs simultaneously send a service request to the base station at the same time, the base station receives the i UEs through j RRUs. The business request sent. Where the number of j is less than or equal to i quantity. That is, one RRU may receive a service request sent by one UE, or one RRU may receive a service request sent by at least two UEs.
步骤302,对于每个RRU,确定向RRU发送业务请求的UE集合。Step 302: For each RRU, determine a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU.
每个RRU都可以接收至少一个UE发送的业务请求,本实施例中,将向同一个RRU发送业务请求的UE称为一个UE集合。Each RRU can receive a service request sent by at least one UE. In this embodiment, a UE that sends a service request to the same RRU is referred to as a UE set.
在实际实现时,i个UE向j个RRU发送业务请求,每个RRU将接收到的所有业务请求全部转发给BBU中的基带板,基站通过基带板接收到该业务请求,BBU位于基站中。由于一个RRU只向一个基带板转发业务请求,因此,基站可以根据基带板确定向RRU发送业务请求的UE集合。In actual implementation, the i UEs send service requests to the j RRUs, and each RRU forwards all the service requests received to the baseband board in the BBU. The base station receives the service request through the baseband board, and the BBU is located in the base station. Since one RRU forwards the service request only to one baseband board, the base station can determine the set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU according to the baseband board.
本实施例中,一个基带板可以只接收一个RRU发送的业务请求,此时,一个基带板对应于一个RRU;或者,一个基带板也可以接收至少两个RRU发送的业务请求,此时,一个基带板对应于至少两个RRU。其中,基带板和RRU的第二对应关系是预先配置的。例如,该第二对应关系可以在配置基站的过程中,由配置人员配置得到。具体地,配置人员可以向基站输入包含有第二对应关系的配置指令,基站存储该第二对应关系,并根据该第二对应关系控制各个基带板与对应的RRU通信。In this embodiment, a baseband board can receive only one service request sent by the RRU. At this time, one baseband board corresponds to one RRU; or one baseband board can also receive service requests sent by at least two RRUs. The baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs. The second correspondence between the baseband board and the RRU is pre-configured. For example, the second correspondence may be configured by a configuration personnel in the process of configuring the base station. Specifically, the configuration personnel may input a configuration instruction including a second correspondence relationship to the base station, the base station stores the second correspondence, and controls each baseband board to communicate with the corresponding RRU according to the second correspondence.
根据基带板与RRU的第二对应关系,本实施例提供了两种根据基带板确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合的实现方式,下面分别对这两种实现方式进行介绍。According to the second correspondence between the baseband board and the RRU, the present embodiment provides two implementation manners for determining a set of UEs that send service requests to each RRU according to the baseband board. The following two implementation manners are respectively introduced.
1)请参考图4所示的第一种确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合的流程图。1) Please refer to the first flow chart of determining the set of UEs that send service requests to each RRU as shown in FIG.
步骤302a,通过BBU中的基带板接收j个RRU转发的业务请求,当存在一个基带板对应一个RRU时,将基带板接收到的所有业务请求所对应的UE组成UE集合。Step 302a: The baseband board in the BBU receives the service request forwarded by the R RRUs. When there is one baseband board corresponding to one RRU, the UE corresponding to all the service requests received by the baseband board constitutes a UE set.
当一个基带板对应一个RRU时,该基带板只接收该RRU转发的业务请求,可以先确定该基带板接收到的所有业务请求,再确定发送每个业务请求的UE,将确定的各个UE组成UE集合。When a baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the baseband board only receives the service request forwarded by the RRU, and may first determine all service requests received by the baseband board, and then determine the UE that sends each service request, and the determined UEs are composed. UE collection.
步骤302b,确定与基带板对应的RRU。In step 302b, an RRU corresponding to the baseband board is determined.
步骤302c,将UE集合确定为向RRU发送业务请求的UE集合。 Step 302c: Determine the UE set as a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU.
假设基带板1对应于RRU1,且基带板1接收到业务请求1和2,将发送业务请求1的UE1和发送业务请求2的UE2组成对应于RRU1的UE集合; 基带板2对应于RRU2,基带板2接收到业务请求3,将发送业务请求3的UE3组成对应于RRU2的UE集合。Assume that the baseband board 1 corresponds to the RRU1, and the baseband board 1 receives the service requests 1 and 2, and the UE1 that sends the service request 1 and the UE2 that sends the service request 2 form a UE set corresponding to the RRU1; The baseband board 2 corresponds to the RRU 2, the baseband board 2 receives the service request 3, and the UE 3 that transmits the service request 3 constitutes a UE set corresponding to the RRU 2.
2)请参考图5所示的第二种确定向每个RRU发送业务请求的UE集合的流程图。2) Please refer to the second flowchart shown in FIG. 5 for determining the set of UEs that send service requests to each RRU.
步骤302d,当存在一个基带板对应至少两个RRU,且该基带板以轮询方式接收各个RRU转发的业务请求时,将该基带板在时隙r内接收到的所有业务请求所对应的UE组成UE集合,该轮询方式用于指示基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的业务请求。Step 302d, when there is a baseband board corresponding to at least two RRUs, and the baseband board receives the service request forwarded by each RRU in a polling manner, the UE corresponding to all service requests received by the baseband board in the slot r The UE set is configured to indicate that the baseband board sequentially receives the service request forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots.
若一个基带板对应至少两个RRU,此时,基带板需要按照轮询方式接收该至少两个RRU转发的业务请求。假设基带板1对应于RRU1和RRU2,且轮询方式为:在时隙1接收RRU1转发的业务请求,在时隙2接收RRU2转发的业务请求,则当当前时隙是时隙1时,基带板1接收RRU1转发的业务请求;当当前时隙是时隙2时,基带板1接收RRU2转发的业务请求。If a baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs, the baseband board needs to receive the service request forwarded by the at least two RRUs in a polling manner. Assume that the baseband board 1 corresponds to the RRU1 and the RRU2, and the polling mode is: receiving the service request forwarded by the RRU1 in the time slot 1, and receiving the service request forwarded by the RRU2 in the time slot 2, when the current time slot is the time slot 1, the baseband The board 1 receives the service request forwarded by the RRU1; when the current time slot is the time slot 2, the baseband board 1 receives the service request forwarded by the RRU2.
由于基带板在一个时隙内只接收一个RRU转发的业务请求,因此,可以先确定该基带板在时隙r内接收到的所有业务请求,再确定发送每个业务请求的UE,将确定的各个UE组成UE集合。Since the baseband board receives only one RRU forwarded service request in one time slot, it can first determine all the service requests received by the baseband board in the time slot r, and then determine the UE that sends each service request, which will be determined. Each UE constitutes a UE set.
步骤302e,根据时隙r和轮询方式确定RRU,r为正整数。In step 302e, the RRU is determined according to the slot r and the polling manner, and r is a positive integer.
步骤302f,将UE集合确定为向RRU发送业务请求的UE集合。 Step 302f: Determine the UE set as a set of UEs that send a service request to the RRU.
仍然以上述例举的对应关系和轮询方式为例进行举例说明,当基带板1在时隙1接收到业务请求1和2时,将发送业务请求1的UE1和发送业务请求2的UE2组成对应于RRU1的UE集合;当基带板1在时隙2接收到业务请求3时,将发送业务请求3的UE3组成对应于RRU2的UE集合。For example, the corresponding relationship and the polling mode are exemplified. When the baseband board 1 receives the service requests 1 and 2 in the time slot 1, the UE1 that sends the service request 1 and the UE2 that sends the service request 2 are composed. Corresponding to the UE set of the RRU1; when the baseband board 1 receives the service request 3 in the slot 2, the UE3 that transmits the service request 3 constitutes a UE set corresponding to the RRU2.
步骤303,从w个UE集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE,2≤w≤j。Step 303: Select one UE from each of the set of UEs in the set of UEs, 2≤w≤j.
在j个RRU接收i个UE发送的业务请求时,可以将向同一个RRU发送业务请求的UE组成一个UE集合,从而得到j个UE集合。基站可以从该j个UE集合中选取w个UE集合,从该w个集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE,此时,可以选出w个UE。其中,w的数量小于等于j的数量。When the r RRUs receive the service request sent by the i UEs, the UEs that send the service request to the same RRU may be combined into one UE set, thereby obtaining j UE sets. The base station may select w UE sets from the set of j UEs, and select one UE from each of the w sets, and at this time, w UEs may be selected. Wherein, the number of w is less than or equal to the number of j.
其中,从j个UE集合中选择w个UE集合的选择规则有很多种,例如,可以随机选择w个UE集合;或者,可以按照每个UE集合所包括的UE的数量对j个UE集合进行排序,选择前w个UE集合;或者,可以对j个UE集合设置优先级,选择优先级较高的w个UE集合等等,本实施例不作限定。上述 对UE集合的选择规则可以在配置基站的过程中配置得到。There are a plurality of selection rules for selecting w UE sets from the j UE sets. For example, w UE sets may be randomly selected. Alternatively, j UE sets may be performed according to the number of UEs included in each UE set. Sorting, selecting the first set of w UEs; or, setting a priority for the set of j UEs, selecting a set of w UEs with a higher priority, and the like, which are not limited in this embodiment. Above The selection rules for the UE set can be configured during the process of configuring the base station.
可选的,从UE集合中选择一个UE的选择规则有很多种,例如,可以随机选择一个UE;或者,对UE集合中的每个UE设置优先级,选择优先级最高的一个UE等等,本实施例不作限定。上述对UE的选择规则可以在配置基站的过程中配置得到。Optionally, there are many selection rules for selecting one UE from the UE set, for example, one UE may be randomly selected; or, each UE in the UE set is set with a priority, and one UE with the highest priority is selected, etc. This embodiment is not limited. The foregoing selection rules for the UE may be configured in the process of configuring the base station.
步骤304,对选出的w个UE分配相同的码道和相同的时隙,该码道为SRI码道和CQI码道中的至少一种。Step 304: Allocate the same code channel and the same time slot to the selected w UEs, and the code channel is at least one of an SRI code channel and a CQI code channel.
由于选出的w个UE对应于不同的RRU,因此,基站可以根据RRU来确定发送指示信息的UE,而不需要通过为UE分配不同的资源来确定发送指示信息的UE,此时,基站可以为该w个UE分配相同的资源,并存储该资源与w个UE的第三对应关系,使得基站在后续接收到某个UE在该资源上发送的指示信息时,基站可以根据该资源和存储的第三对应关系确定出该w个UE,基站再根据接收到指示信息的基带板和存储的第二对应关系确定接收到指示信息的RRU,再根据该RRU和存储的第一对应关系从w个UE中确定发送指示信息的UE。Since the selected w UEs correspond to different RRUs, the base station may determine, according to the RRU, the UE that sends the indication information, and does not need to allocate different resources to the UE to determine the UE that sends the indication information. In this case, the base station may And allocating the same resource to the w UEs, and storing the third correspondence between the resources and the w UEs, so that the base station can receive the indication information sent by the UE on the resource, and the base station can The third correspondence determines the w UEs, and the base station determines, according to the baseband board that receives the indication information and the stored second correspondence, the RRU that receives the indication information, and then according to the RRU and the stored first correspondence relationship from the The UE that transmits the indication information is determined among the UEs.
假设UE1、UE2、UE3为对应于RRU1的UE集合1,UE4为对应于RRU2的UE集合2,UE5、UE6为对应于RRU3的UE集合3,此时,基站可以为UE1、UE4和UE5分配相同的资源;或者,为UE2、UE4和UE5分配相同的资源;或者,为UE3、UE4和UE5分配相同的资源;或者,为UE1、UE4和UE6分配相同的资源;或者,为UE2、UE4和UE6分配相同的资源;或者,为UE3、UE4和UE6分配相同的资源。It is assumed that UE1, UE2, and UE3 are UE set 1 corresponding to RRU1, UE4 is UE set 2 corresponding to RRU2, and UE5 and UE6 are UE set 3 corresponding to RRU3. At this time, the base station can allocate the same for UE1, UE4, and UE5. Or allocate the same resources for UE2, UE4, and UE5; or allocate the same resources for UE3, UE4, and UE5; or allocate the same resources for UE1, UE4, and UE6; or, UE2, UE4, and UE6 Allocate the same resources; or, allocate the same resources for UE3, UE4, and UE6.
可选的,在为上述w个UE分配完资源后,基站还可以基于剩余的UE,继续执行步骤303和304,此时的w的数值可以与上一次的w的数值相同,也可以不同,本实施例不作限定。Optionally, after the resources are allocated to the w UEs, the base station may further perform steps 303 and 304 based on the remaining UEs, where the value of w may be the same as or different from the value of the previous w. This embodiment is not limited.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,在基站为w个UE分配完资源后,基站继续从该w个UE集合中的每个集合中选择一个剩余的UE,对选出的w个剩余UE分配相同的资源,本次分配的资源与上次分配的资源不同,基站继续存储本次分配的资源与选出的w个剩余UE的第三对应关系。In a first possible implementation, after the base station allocates resources for the w UEs, the base station continues to select one remaining UE from each of the set of w UEs, and allocates the remaining w remaining UEs. The same resource, the resource allocated this time is different from the resource allocated last time, and the base station continues to store the third correspondence between the resource allocated this time and the selected w remaining UEs.
仍然以上述例举的对应关系进行举例说明,假设基站为UE1、UE4和UE5分配码道1和时隙1,此时,UE集合1存在剩余的UE2和UE3,UE集合2中不存在剩余额UE,UE集合3存在剩余的UE6,基站可以为UE2和UE6分 配码道2和时隙1;或者,基站可以为UE3和UE6分配码道2和时隙1。The following is also exemplified by the corresponding relationship. It is assumed that the base station allocates code channel 1 and time slot 1 for UE1, UE4, and UE5. At this time, there are remaining UE2 and UE3 in UE set 1, and there is no remaining amount in UE set 2. UE, UE 3 has 3 remaining UE6, and the base station can be UE2 and UE6 Code channel 2 and time slot 1; or, the base station can allocate code channel 2 and time slot 1 for UE3 and UE6.
在第二种可能的实现方式中,在基站为w个UE分配完资源后,基站可以基于剩余的UE,重新从各个UE集合中选择s个UE集合,从s个UE集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE,2≤s≤j,为选出的s个UE分配相同的资源,基站继续存储本次分配的资源与选出的s个剩余UE的第三对应关系。In a second possible implementation manner, after the base station allocates resources for the w UEs, the base station may re-select s UE sets from each UE set based on the remaining UEs, and select each UE from the s UE sets. A UE is selected in the set, 2 ≤ s ≤ j, and the selected s UEs are allocated the same resource, and the base station continues to store the third corresponding relationship between the currently allocated resources and the selected s remaining UEs.
仍然以上述例举的对应关系进行举例说明,假设UE7、UE8、UE9为对应于RRU4的UE集合4,且基站为UE1、UE4和UE5分配码道1和时隙1,此时,UE集合3存在剩余的UE6,若基站选择的UE集合为UE集合3和UE集合4,此时,基站可以为UE6和UE7分配码道2和时隙1;或者,基站可以为UE6和UE8分配码道2和时隙1;或者,基站可以为UE6和UE9分配码道2和时隙1。For example, UE7, UE8, and UE9 are UE set 4 corresponding to RRU4, and the base station allocates code channel 1 and time slot 1 for UE1, UE4, and UE5. At this time, UE set 3 There is a remaining UE6. If the UE set selected by the base station is the UE set 3 and the UE set 4, the base station may allocate the code channel 2 and the time slot 1 for the UE6 and the UE7; or, the base station may allocate the code channel 2 for the UE6 and the UE8. And time slot 1; or, the base station can allocate code channel 2 and time slot 1 for UE6 and UE9.
步骤305,为每个UE集合中的各个UE分配相同的码道和不同的时隙,或者,为各个UE分配不同的码道和相同的时隙,或者,为各个UE分配不同的码道和不同的时隙。 Step 305, assigning the same code channel and different time slots to each UE in each UE set, or assigning different code channels and the same time slot to each UE, or assigning different code channels to each UE and Different time slots.
由于基站只能区分向不同RRU发送业务请求的UE,无法区分向同一RRU发送业务请求的UE,因此,基站需要为同一UE集合中的各个UE分配不同的资源,并继续存储该资源与各个UE的第三对应关系。该不同的资源为以下任意一种:相同的码道和不同的时隙,或者,不同的码道和相同的时隙,或者,不同的码道和不同的时隙。The base station can only distinguish between UEs that send service requests to different RRUs, and cannot distinguish between UEs that send service requests to the same RRU. Therefore, the base station needs to allocate different resources to each UE in the same UE set, and continue to store the resources and each UE. The third correspondence. The different resources are any of the following: the same code channel and different time slots, or different code channels and the same time slot, or different code channels and different time slots.
需要说明的是,图3中以先执行步骤303,再执行步骤304,最后执行步骤305来举例说明,在实际实现时,本实施例不对步骤303和步骤305以及步骤304和步骤305之间的先后执行顺序作限定。It should be noted that, in FIG. 3, step 303 is performed first, then step 304 is performed, and finally step 305 is performed to illustrate. In actual implementation, the embodiment does not operate between step 303 and step 305 and between step 304 and step 305. The order of execution is limited.
综上所述,本实施例提供的资源分配的方法,通过从w个UE集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE,对选出的w个UE分配相同的资源,使得基站可以为向不同RRU发送指示信息的UE分配相同的资源,在使用时,根据RRU确定发送指示信息的UE,解决了基站在给UE分配资源时,由于需要根据资源确定接收到的发送指示信息来源于哪一个的UE,因此,需要为给不同的UE分配不同的资源,根据不同的资源确定发送指示信息的UE,从而导致的随着接入基站的UE数量增多,PUCCH基站内资源发生短缺的问题;达到了在基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定出发送指示信息的UE,从而复用基站的资源,降低PUCCH的资源开销的效果。 In summary, the resource allocation method provided in this embodiment allocates the same resource to the selected w UEs by selecting one UE from each of the set of UEs, so that the base station can be different. The UE that sends the indication information to the RRU allocates the same resource. In use, the UE that sends the indication information is determined according to the RRU, and when the base station allocates resources to the UE, it is determined according to which one of the received indication information is received according to the resource. The UE needs to allocate different resources to different UEs, and determines the UE that sends the indication information according to different resources, thereby causing a shortage of resources in the PUCCH base station as the number of UEs accessing the base station increases; When the base station allocates the same resource to the at least two UEs, the UE that sends the indication information can still be determined, thereby multiplexing the resources of the base station and reducing the resource overhead of the PUCCH.
另外,通过为同一UE集合中的各个UE分配不同的资源,使得基站可以确定向同一RRU发送业务请求的不同UE,达到了提高基站确定发送业务请求的UE的准确性的效果。In addition, by allocating different resources to each UE in the same UE set, the base station can determine different UEs that send service requests to the same RRU, and achieve the effect of improving the accuracy of the base station determining the UE that sends the service request.
需要说明的是,上述各个方法实施例中有关基站的步骤,可以由基站的处理器调用基站的存储器中的对应模块来实现。同时,由基站执行的步骤可以单独实现成为基站一侧的资源分配方法。It should be noted that the steps related to the base station in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by a processor of the base station calling a corresponding module in a memory of the base station. At the same time, the steps performed by the base station can be separately implemented as a resource allocation method on the base station side.
请参考图6,其示出了本发明一个示例性实施例提供的信息源确定方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于图1所示的基站中,该基站包括至少两个RRU,该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 6, which shows a flowchart of an information source determining method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to the base station shown in FIG. 1 by using the method, where the base station includes at least two RRUs, and the method includes:
步骤601,通过RRU在时隙n上接收UE在码道m上发送的指示信息,该指示信息为SRI信息和CQI信息中的至少一种,n和m为正整数。Step 601: Receive, by the RRU, the indication information sent by the UE on the code channel m on the time slot n, where the indication information is at least one of SRI information and CQI information, where n and m are positive integers.
UE在接入基站之后,需要向基站发送指示信息,该指示信息为SRI信息和CQI信息中的至少一种。其中,SRI信息用于向基站请求上行资源配置,CQI信息用于指示信道质量。After accessing the base station, the UE needs to send indication information to the base station, where the indication information is at least one of SRI information and CQI information. The SRI information is used to request uplink resource configuration from the base station, and the CQI information is used to indicate channel quality.
在UE发送指示信息之前,基站会为UE分配传输该指示信息的码道m和时隙n,UE在时隙n上通过码道m向RRU发送该指示信息。此时,基站通过RRU在时隙n上会接收到UE在码道m上发送的指示信息。其中,当资源为SRI资源时,码道为SRI码道;当资源为CQI资源时,码道为CQI码道。Before the UE sends the indication information, the base station allocates the code channel m and the time slot n for transmitting the indication information to the UE, and the UE sends the indication information to the RRU through the code channel m on the time slot n. At this time, the base station receives the indication information sent by the UE on the code channel m on the slot n through the RRU. Wherein, when the resource is an SRI resource, the code channel is an SRI code channel; when the resource is a CQI resource, the code channel is a CQI code channel.
需要说明的是,根据图3所示的实施例可知,基站会预先配置RRU和UE的第一对应关系,并将该第一对应关系通知给UE,UE可以根据该第一对应关系确定向哪个RRU发送指示信息。It should be noted that, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the base station may pre-configure the first correspondence between the RRU and the UE, and notify the UE of the first correspondence, and the UE may determine which to use according to the first correspondence. The RRU sends an indication message.
本实施例中,当同一时刻只有一个UE接入基站时,基站可以将码道m和时隙n唯一地分配给该UE,此时执行步骤602;当同一时刻有至少两个UE同时接入基站时,基站将码道m和时隙n分配给该至少两个UE,此时执行步骤603。基站为UE分配码道和时隙的流程详见图3所示的实施例中的描述,此处不作赘述。In this embodiment, when only one UE accesses the base station at the same time, the base station can uniquely allocate the code channel m and the time slot n to the UE. In this case, step 602 is performed; when at least two UEs are simultaneously accessed at the same time. In the case of the base station, the base station allocates the code channel m and the time slot n to the at least two UEs. The process for the base station to allocate code channels and time slots for the UE is described in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein.
步骤602,当码道m和时隙n被分配给一个UE时,根据码道m和时隙n确定发送指示信息的UE,结束流程。Step 602: When the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to one UE, determine the UE that sends the indication information according to the code channel m and the time slot n, and end the flow.
由图3所示的实施例可知,在基站为UE分配资源之后,基站中会存储该资源与该UE的第三对应关系。假设当码道m和时隙n被分配给UE1时,基 站会存储码道m和时隙n与UE1的第三对应关系;或者,当码道m和时隙n被分配给UE2时,基站会存储码道m和时隙n与UE2的第三对应关系。It can be seen from the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 that after the base station allocates resources for the UE, the third correspondence between the resource and the UE is stored in the base station. Assume that when code channel m and time slot n are assigned to UE1, the base The station stores the code channel m and the third correspondence between the time slot n and the UE1; or, when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to the UE2, the base station stores the code channel m and the third correspondence of the time slot n and the UE2. relationship.
当基站确定了码道m和时隙n后,基站可以在存储的第三对应关系中查找与码道m和时隙n对应的UE,将该UE确定为发送指示信息的UE。After the base station determines the code channel m and the time slot n, the base station may search for the UE corresponding to the code channel m and the time slot n in the stored third correspondence, and determine the UE as the UE that sends the indication information.
步骤603,当码道m和时隙n被分配给至少两个UE,且至少两个UE与不同的RRU对应时,确定接收指示信息的RRU。Step 603: When the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs, and at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, determine an RRU that receives the indication information.
本实施例中,基站可以将码道m和时隙n分配给至少两个UE,使得至少两个UE可以复用PUCCH资源,解决了由于需要根据资源确定发送指示信息的UE,因此,需要为不同的UE分配不同的资源,导致随着接入基站的UE数量增多,PUCCH资源发生短缺的问题,达到了在基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定发送指示信息的UE,从而复用PUCCH资源的效果。In this embodiment, the base station can allocate the code channel m and the time slot n to the at least two UEs, so that at least two UEs can multiplex the PUCCH resources, and the UE that needs to send the indication information according to the resource needs to be solved. Different UEs allocate different resources, resulting in a shortage of PUCCH resources as the number of UEs accessing the base station increases. When the base station allocates the same resources to at least two UEs, the UE can still determine the UE that sends the indication information. Thereby the effect of multiplexing PUCCH resources is achieved.
当基站确定了码道m和时隙n,且在第三对应关系中查找到该码道m和时隙n分配给至少两个UE时,该至少两个UE都可以在时隙n码道m上发送指示信息,因此,基站需要对在时隙n码道m上发送指示信息的UE进行确定。When the base station determines the code channel m and the time slot n, and finds that the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs in the third correspondence, the at least two UEs may be in the slot n code channel. The indication information is transmitted on m, and therefore, the base station needs to determine the UE that transmits the indication information on the slot n code channel m.
在实际实现时,UE在时隙n码道m上向RRU发送指示信息,RRU将该指示信息转发给BBU中的基带板,基站通过基带板接收到该指示信息,BBU位于基站中。可见,基站可以根据基带板确定RRU,再根据RRU确定发送指示信息的UE。In actual implementation, the UE sends the indication information to the RRU on the slot n code channel m, and the RRU forwards the indication information to the baseband board in the BBU, and the base station receives the indication information through the baseband board, where the BBU is located in the base station. It can be seen that the base station can determine the RRU according to the baseband board, and then determine the UE that sends the indication information according to the RRU.
本实施例中,一个基带板可以只接收一个RRU发送的业务请求,此时,一个基带板对应于一个RRU;或者,一个基带板也可以接收至少两个RRU发送的业务请求,此时,一个基带板对应于至少两个RRU。其中,基带板和RRU的第二对应关系是预先配置的,具体配置过程详见步骤302中的描述,此处不作赘述。In this embodiment, a baseband board can receive only one service request sent by the RRU. At this time, one baseband board corresponds to one RRU; or one baseband board can also receive service requests sent by at least two RRUs. The baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs. The second corresponding relationship between the baseband board and the RRU is pre-configured. For details, refer to the description in step 302, and details are not described herein.
根据基带板与RRU的第二对应关系,本实施例提供了两种根据基带板确定接收指示信息的RRU的实现方式,下面分别对这两种实现方式进行介绍。According to the second corresponding relationship between the baseband board and the RRU, the embodiment provides two implementation manners for determining the RRU for receiving the indication information according to the baseband board. The following two implementation manners are respectively introduced.
1)请参考图7所示的第一种确定接收指示信息的RRU的流程图。1) Please refer to the flow chart of the first type of RRU for determining the reception indication information shown in FIG.
步骤603a,当基带板对应一个RRU时,通过BBU中的基带板接收RRU转发的指示信息。 Step 603a: When the baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the indication information of the RRU forwarding is received by the baseband board in the BBU.
步骤603b,将与基带板对应的RRU确定为接收指示信息的RRU。 Step 603b, determining an RRU corresponding to the baseband board as an RRU that receives the indication information.
若一个基带板对应接收一个RRU转发的指示信息,则基站可以先确定接 收到指示信息的基带板,再通过查找第二对应关系确定与该基带板对应的RRU,将该对应的RRU确定为接收指示信息的RRU。If a baseband board receives an indication message that the RRU forwards, the base station may determine the connection first. Receiving the baseband board of the indication information, and determining the RRU corresponding to the baseband board by searching for the second correspondence, and determining the corresponding RRU as the RRU that receives the indication information.
假设基带板1对应于RRU1,当基站通过基带板1接收到指示信息时,确定接收指示信息的RRU为RRU1。It is assumed that the baseband board 1 corresponds to the RRU1. When the base station receives the indication information through the baseband board 1, it is determined that the RRU receiving the indication information is the RRU1.
2)请参考图8所示的第二种确定接收指示信息的RRU的流程图。2) Referring to the second flowchart shown in FIG. 8 for determining the RRU receiving the indication information.
步骤603c,当基带板对应至少两个RRU时,通过基带板以轮询方式接收RRU转发的指示信息,该轮询方式用于指示基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的指示信息;Step 603c: When the baseband board corresponds to the at least two RRUs, the baseband board receives the indication information of the RRU forwarding in a polling manner, where the polling manner is used to indicate that the baseband board sequentially receives the indication information of each RRU forwarding in units of time slots.
步骤603d,根据基带板接收到指示信息的时隙k和轮询方式确定接收指示信息的RRU,k为正整数。In step 603d, the RRU, k receiving the indication information is determined according to the time slot k in which the baseband board receives the indication information and the polling manner, and k is a positive integer.
若一个基带板对应至少两个RRU,此时,基带板需要按照轮询方式接收该至少两个RRU转发的指示信息。假设基带板1对应于RRU1和RRU2,且轮询方式为:在时隙1接收RRU1转发的指示信息,在时隙2接收RRU2转发的指示信息,则当当前时隙是时隙1时,基带板1接收RRU1转发的指示信息;当当前时隙是时隙2时,基带板1接收RRU2转发的指示信息。If a baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs, the baseband board needs to receive the indication information of the at least two RRUs in a polling manner. It is assumed that the baseband board 1 corresponds to the RRU1 and the RRU2, and the polling manner is: receiving the indication information of the RRU1 forwarding in the slot 1 and receiving the indication information of the RRU2 forwarding in the slot 2, when the current slot is the slot 1, the baseband The board 1 receives the indication information forwarded by the RRU1; when the current time slot is the time slot 2, the baseband board 1 receives the indication information forwarded by the RRU2.
基带板通过查找第二对应关系确定该基带板对应的至少两个RRU,并记录接收到指示信息的时隙,再根据轮询方式确定在该时隙时应该接收哪个RRU转发的指示信息,从而确定出接收指示信息的RRU。The baseband board determines at least two RRUs corresponding to the baseband board by searching for the second correspondence, records the time slot in which the indication information is received, and determines, according to the polling manner, which RRU to forward the indication information when the time slot is received, thereby The RRU that receives the indication information is determined.
仍然以上述例举的对应关系和轮询方式为例进行举例说明,当基带板1在时隙1接收到指示信息时,确定接收指示信息的RRU为RRU1。For example, when the baseband board 1 receives the indication information in the time slot 1, it is determined that the RRU that receives the indication information is the RRU1.
步骤604,根据确定的RRU从至少两个UE中确定发送指示信息的UE。Step 604: Determine, from the at least two UEs, the UE that sends the indication information according to the determined RRU.
由于本实施例中的至少两个UE与不同的RRU对应,即,每个UE向不同的RRU发送指示信息,且基站已经确定出接收指示信息的RRU,因此,基站可根据确定的RRU从至少两个UE中确定发送指示信息的UE。Since at least two UEs in this embodiment correspond to different RRUs, that is, each UE sends indication information to different RRUs, and the base station has determined to receive the RRUs that indicate the information, the base station may be at least according to the determined RRUs. The UE that transmits the indication information is determined among the two UEs.
假设UE1向RRU1发送指示信息,UE2向RRU2发送指示信息,且基站通过查找预存的第三对应关系,确定为UE1和UE2分配的资源都是码道m和时隙n,若基站通过查找预存的第二对应关系确定出接收指示信息的RRU是RRU1,此时,可以通过查找预存的第一对应关系确定发送指示信息的UE是UE1。It is assumed that the UE1 sends the indication information to the RRU1, and the UE2 sends the indication information to the RRU2, and the base station determines that the resources allocated for the UE1 and the UE2 are both the code channel m and the time slot n by searching for the pre-stored third correspondence, if the base station searches for the pre-stored The second correspondence determines that the RRU that receives the indication information is the RRU1. In this case, the UE that sends the indication information is determined to be the UE1 by searching for the pre-stored first correspondence.
综上所述,本实施例提供的信息源确定的方法,当同一码道和同一时隙被分配给至少两个UE时,通过确定接收指示信息的RRU,再通过确定的RRU 从至少两个UE中确定发送指示信息的UE;解决了由于需要根据资源来确定发送指示信息的UE,因此,需要为不同的UE分配不同的资源,导致随着接入基站的UE数量增多,PUCCH资源发生短缺的问题;达到了在基站为至少两个UE分配相同的资源时,依然可以确定出发送指示信息的UE,从而可以复用PUCCH的资源的效果。In summary, the method for determining the information source provided in this embodiment, when the same code channel and the same time slot are allocated to at least two UEs, determine the RRU that receives the indication information, and then passes the determined RRU. Determining a UE that sends the indication information from the at least two UEs; resolving the UE that needs to determine the transmission indication information according to the resource, therefore, different UEs need to be allocated different resources, so that the number of UEs accessing the base station increases. The problem that the PUCCH resource is in short supply; when the base station allocates the same resource to at least two UEs, it can still determine the UE that sends the indication information, so that the PUCCH resource can be multiplexed.
需要说明的是,上述各个方法实施例中有关基站的步骤,可以由基站的处理器调用基站的存储器中的对应模块来实现。同时,由基站执行的步骤可以单独实现成为基站一侧的信息源确定方法。It should be noted that the steps related to the base station in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by a processor of the base station calling a corresponding module in a memory of the base station. Meanwhile, the steps performed by the base station can be separately implemented as an information source determining method on the side of the base station.
请参考图9,其示出了本发明一个实施例示出的资源分配的装置的结构示意图。该资源分配的装置可由硬件或者软硬件的集合实现成为上述基站的全部或一部分。所述装置包括:Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device for resource allocation may be implemented by hardware or a collection of hardware and software as all or part of the above base station. The device includes:
接收单元910用于实现上述实施例步骤301、步骤302a、步骤302d中至少一个步骤的功能;The receiving unit 910 is configured to implement the functions of at least one of step 301, step 302a, and step 302d of the foregoing embodiment;
确定单元920用于实现上述步骤302、步骤302b步骤302c、步骤302e、步骤302f中至少一个步骤的功能;The determining unit 920 is configured to implement the functions of at least one of the foregoing step 302, step 302b, step 302c, step 302e, and step 302f;
选择单元930用于实现上述步骤303的功能;The selecting unit 930 is configured to implement the function of step 303 above;
分配单元940用于实现上述步骤304和步骤305中至少一个步骤的功能,相关细节可参考上述方法实施例。The allocating unit 940 is configured to implement the functions of at least one of the foregoing steps 304 and 305. For details, refer to the foregoing method embodiments.
需要说明的是,上述的接收单元910可以通过基站的RRU和BBU中的接收模块来实现;上述的确定单元920可以通过基站的处理器执行存储器中的确定模块的指令来实现;上述选择单元930可以通过基站的处理器执行存储器中的选择模块的指令来实现;上述分配单元940可以通过基站的处理器执行存储器中的分配模块的指令来实现。It should be noted that the foregoing receiving unit 910 can be implemented by the RRU of the base station and the receiving module of the BBU; the determining unit 920 can be implemented by the processor of the base station executing the instruction of the determining module in the memory; the selecting unit 930 The instructions of the selection module in the memory may be implemented by a processor of the base station; the allocation unit 940 may be implemented by a processor of the base station executing an instruction of the allocation module in the memory.
请参考图10,其示出了本发明一个实施例示出的信息源确定的装置的结构示意图。该信息源确定的装置可由硬件或者软硬件的集合实现成为上述基站的全部或一部分。所述装置包括:Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining information source according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device determined by the information source can be implemented as a whole or a part of the above base station by hardware or a set of hardware and software. The device includes:
接收单元1010用于实现上述实施例步骤601、步骤603a、步骤603c中至少一个步骤的功能;The receiving unit 1010 is configured to implement the functions of at least one of step 601, step 603a, and step 603c of the foregoing embodiment;
确定单元1020用于实现上述步骤602、步骤603、步骤603b、步骤603d、 步骤604中至少一个步骤的功能,相关细节可结合参考上述方法实施例。The determining unit 1020 is configured to implement the foregoing steps 602, 603, 603b, and 603d, The function of at least one of the steps in step 604, the relevant details may be combined with reference to the above method embodiments.
需要说明的是,上述的接收单元1010可以通过基站的RRU和BBU中的接收模块来实现;上述的确定单元1020可以通过基站的处理器执行存储器中的确定模块的指令来实现。It should be noted that the foregoing receiving unit 1010 can be implemented by the RRU of the base station and the receiving module of the BBU; the determining unit 1020 can be implemented by executing a command of the determining module in the memory by the processor of the base station.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括:处理器和至少两个射频拉远单元RRU;A base station, comprising: a processor and at least two radio remote units RRU;
    所述RRU,用于在时隙n上接收用户设备UE在码道m上发送的指示信息,所述指示信息为调度请求指示SRI信息和信道质量指示CQI信息中的至少一种,所述n和所述m为正整数;The RRU is configured to receive indication information that is sent by the user equipment UE on the code channel m on the time slot n, where the indication information is at least one of a scheduling request indication SRI information and a channel quality indication CQI information, where the And the m is a positive integer;
    所述处理器,用于当所述码道m和所述时隙n被分配给至少两个UE,且所述至少两个UE与不同的RRU对应时,确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU;The processor, configured to: when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs, and the at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, determine to receive the indication information RRU;
    所述处理器,用于根据确定的所述RRU从所述至少两个UE中确定发送所述指示信息的UE。The processor, configured to determine, according to the determined RRU, a UE that sends the indication information from the at least two UEs.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:基带处理单元BBU,所述BBU一端与所述处理器相连,另一端与所述RRU相连,所述BBU包括基带板;The base station according to claim 1, wherein the base station further comprises: a baseband processing unit BBU, wherein one end of the BBU is connected to the processor, and the other end is connected to the RRU, and the BBU includes a baseband board;
    所述基带板,用于接收所述RRU转发的所述指示信息;The baseband board is configured to receive the indication information forwarded by the RRU;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述基带板确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU。The processor is configured to determine, according to the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基站,其特征在于,The base station according to claim 2, characterized in that
    所述处理器,具体用于当所述基带板对应一个RRU时,将与所述基带板对应的RRU确定为接收所述指示信息的RRU。The processor is specifically configured to determine, when the baseband board corresponds to one RRU, an RRU corresponding to the baseband board as an RRU that receives the indication information.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的基站,其特征在于,The base station according to claim 2, characterized in that
    所述基带板,具体用于当所述基带板对应至少两个RRU时,以轮询方式接收所述RRU转发的所述指示信息,所述轮询方式用于指示所述基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的指示信息;The baseband board is configured to: when the baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs, receive the indication information that is forwarded by the RRU in a polling manner, where the polling manner is used to indicate that the baseband board is in a time slot. Receiving, by the unit, the indication information forwarded by each RRU in sequence;
    所述处理器,具体用于根据所述基带板接收到所述指示信息的时隙k和所述轮询方式确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU,所述k为正整数。The processor is specifically configured to determine, according to the time slot k that the baseband board receives the indication information, and the polling manner, the RRU that receives the indication information, where k is a positive integer.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基站,其特征在于,The base station according to claim 1, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于当所述码道m和所述时隙n被分配给一个UE时,根 据所述码道m和所述时隙n确定发送所述指示信息的UE。The processor is further configured to: when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to one UE, The UE transmitting the indication information is determined according to the code channel m and the time slot n.
  6. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括:处理器和j个射频拉远单元RRU;A base station, comprising: a processor and j radio remote units RRU;
    所述j个RRU,用于接收i个用户设备UE发送的业务请求,所述业务请求用于请求接入所述基站,j≥2且i≥j;The j RRUs are configured to receive a service request sent by the i user equipments, where the service request is used to request access to the base station, j≥2 and i≥j;
    所述处理器,用于对于每个RRU,确定向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合;The processor, configured to determine, for each RRU, a set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU;
    所述处理器,还用于从w个UE集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE,2≤w≤j;The processor is further configured to select one UE from each of the set of UEs of the set of UEs, 2≤w≤j;
    所述处理器,还用于对选出的w个UE分配相同的码道和相同的时隙,所述码道为调度请求指示SRI码道和信道质量指示CQI码道中的至少一种。The processor is further configured to allocate the same code channel and the same time slot to the selected w UEs, where the code channel is at least one of a scheduling request indication SRI code channel and a channel quality indicator CQI code channel.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:基带处理单元BBU,所述BBU一端与所述处理器相连,另一端与所述RRU相连,所述BBU包括基带板;The base station according to claim 6, wherein the base station further comprises: a baseband processing unit BBU, one end of the BBU is connected to the processor, and the other end is connected to the RRU, and the BBU includes a baseband board;
    所述基带板,具体用于接收所述j个RRU转发的所述业务请求;The baseband board is specifically configured to receive the service request forwarded by the j RRUs;
    所述处理器,具体用于根据所述基带板确定向每个RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合。The processor is specifically configured to determine, according to the baseband board, a set of UEs that send the service request to each RRU.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于:The base station according to claim 7, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
    当存在一个基带板对应一个RRU时,将所述基带板接收到的所有业务请求所对应的UE组成UE集合;When a baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the UE corresponding to all the service requests received by the baseband board constitutes a UE set;
    确定与所述基带板对应的RRU;Determining an RRU corresponding to the baseband board;
    将所述UE集合确定为向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合。The set of UEs is determined to be a set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于:The base station according to claim 7, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
    当存在一个基带板对应至少两个RRU,且所述基带板以轮询方式接收各个RRU转发的所述业务请求时,将所述基带板在时隙r内接收到的所有业务请求所对应的UE组成UE集合,所述轮询方式用于指示所述基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的业务请求;When there is a baseband board corresponding to at least two RRUs, and the baseband board receives the service request forwarded by each RRU in a polling manner, corresponding to all service requests received by the baseband board in the slot r The UE is configured as a set of UEs, and the polling mode is used to instruct the baseband board to sequentially receive service requests forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots;
    根据所述时隙r和所述轮询方式确定所述RRU,所述r为正整数; Determining the RRU according to the time slot r and the polling manner, where r is a positive integer;
    将所述UE集合确定为向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合。The set of UEs is determined to be a set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU.
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一所述的基站,其特征在于,A base station according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于为每个UE集合中的各个UE分配相同的码道和不同的时隙,或者,为所述各个UE分配不同的码道和相同的时隙,或者,为所述各个UE分配不同的码道和不同的时隙。The processor is further configured to allocate the same code channel and different time slots for each UE in each UE set, or allocate different code channels and the same time slot for each UE, or Each UE allocates different code channels and different time slots.
  11. 一种信息源确定装置,用于基站中,所述基站包括至少两个射频拉远单元RRU,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An information source determining apparatus is used in a base station, where the base station includes at least two radio remote unit RRUs, wherein the apparatus includes:
    接收单元,用于通过所述RRU在时隙n上接收用户设备UE在码道m上发送的指示信息,所述指示信息为调度请求指示SRI信息和信道质量指示CQI信息中的至少一种,所述n和所述m为正整数;a receiving unit, configured to receive, by using the RRU, the indication information that is sent by the user equipment UE on the code channel m on the time slot n, where the indication information is at least one of a scheduling request indication SRI information and a channel quality indication CQI information, The n and the m are positive integers;
    确定单元,用于当所述码道m和所述时隙n被分配给至少两个UE,且所述至少两个UE与不同的RRU对应时,确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU;a determining unit, configured to: when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs, and the at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, determine the RRU that receives the indication information;
    所述确定单元,还用于根据确定的所述RRU从所述至少两个UE中确定发送所述指示信息的UE。The determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the determined RRU, the UE that sends the indication information from the at least two UEs.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述基站还包括基带处理单元BBU,The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said base station further comprises a baseband processing unit BBU,
    所述接收单元,具体用于通过所述BBU中的基带板接收所述RRU转发的所述指示信息;The receiving unit is configured to receive, by using a baseband board in the BBU, the indication information that is forwarded by the RRU;
    所述确定单元,具体用于根据所述基带板确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU。The determining unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 12, characterized in that
    所述确定单元,具体用于当所述基带板对应一个RRU时,将与所述基带板对应的RRU确定为接收所述指示信息的RRU。The determining unit is specifically configured to determine, when the baseband board corresponds to one RRU, an RRU corresponding to the baseband board as an RRU that receives the indication information.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 12, characterized in that
    所述接收单元,具体用于当所述基带板对应至少两个RRU时,通过所述基带板以轮询方式接收所述RRU转发的所述指示信息,所述轮询方式用于指示所 述基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的指示信息;The receiving unit is configured to: when the baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs, receive the indication information that is forwarded by the RRU by using the baseband board in a polling manner, where the polling manner is used to indicate The baseband board sequentially receives the indication information forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots;
    所述确定单元,具体用于根据所述基带板接收到所述指示信息的时隙k和所述轮询方式确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU,所述k为正整数。The determining unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the time slot k that the baseband board receives the indication information, and the polling manner, the RRU that receives the indication information, where k is a positive integer.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 11 wherein:
    所述确定单元,还用于当所述码道m和所述时隙n被分配给一个UE时,根据所述码道m和所述时隙n确定发送所述指示信息的UE。The determining unit is further configured to: when the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to one UE, determine, according to the code channel m and the time slot n, the UE that sends the indication information.
  16. 一种资源分配装置,其特征在于,用于基站中,所述基站包括至少两个射频拉远单元RRU,所述装置包括:A resource allocation apparatus, wherein the base station includes at least two radio remote units RRU, and the apparatus includes:
    接收单元,用于通过j个RRU接收i个用户设备UE发送的业务请求,所述业务请求用于请求接入所述基站,j≥2且i≥j;a receiving unit, configured to receive, by using the j RRUs, a service request sent by the user equipment UE, where the service request is used to request access to the base station, j≥2 and i≥j;
    确定单元,用于对于每个RRU,确定向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合;a determining unit, configured, for each RRU, a set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU;
    选择单元,用于从w个UE集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE,2≤w≤j;a selecting unit, configured to select one UE from each of the set of UEs in the set of UEs, 2≤w≤j;
    分配单元,用于对所述选择单元选出的w个UE分配相同的码道和相同的时隙,所述码道为调度请求指示SRI码道和信道质量指示CQI码道中的至少一种。And an allocating unit, configured to allocate the same code channel and the same time slot to the w UEs selected by the selecting unit, where the code channel is at least one of a scheduling request indication SRI code channel and a channel quality indicator CQI code channel.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述基站还包括基带处理单元BBU,The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said base station further comprises a baseband processing unit BBU,
    所述接收单元,具体用于通过所述BBU中的基带板接收所述j个RRU转发的所述业务请求;The receiving unit is configured to receive, by using a baseband board in the BBU, the service request forwarded by the j RRUs;
    所述确定单元,具体用于根据所述基带板确定向每个RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合。The determining unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the baseband board, a UE set that sends the service request to each RRU.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 17 wherein:
    所述接收单元,具体用于当存在一个基带板对应一个RRU时,将所述基带板接收到的所有业务请求所对应的UE组成UE集合;The receiving unit is configured to: when there is one baseband board corresponding to one RRU, the UE corresponding to all the service requests received by the baseband board is formed into a UE set;
    所述确定单元,具体用于确定与所述基带板对应的RRU;The determining unit is specifically configured to determine an RRU corresponding to the baseband board;
    所述确定单元,具体用于将所述UE集合确定为向所述RRU发送所述业务 请求的UE集合。The determining unit is specifically configured to determine, by the UE set, that the service is sent to the RRU The set of UEs requested.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 17 wherein:
    所述接收单元,具体用于当存在一个基带板对应至少两个RRU,且所述基带板以轮询方式接收各个RRU转发的所述业务请求时,将所述基带板在时隙r内接收到的所有业务请求所对应的UE组成UE集合,所述轮询方式用于指示所述基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的业务请求;The receiving unit is configured to receive the baseband board in a time slot r when there is a baseband board corresponding to at least two RRUs, and the baseband board receives the service request forwarded by each RRU in a polling manner. The UE corresponding to all the service requests is configured to form a UE set, and the polling mode is used to instruct the baseband board to sequentially receive the service request forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots;
    所述确定单元,具体用于根据所述时隙r和所述轮询方式确定所述RRU,所述r为正整数;The determining unit is specifically configured to determine the RRU according to the time slot r and the polling manner, where r is a positive integer;
    所述确定单元,具体用于将所述UE集合确定为向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合。The determining unit is specifically configured to determine the UE set as a UE set that sends the service request to the RRU.
  20. 根据权利要求16至19任一所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein
    所述分配单元,还用于为每个UE集合中的各个UE分配相同的码道和不同的时隙,或者,为所述各个UE分配不同的码道和相同的时隙,或者,为所述各个UE分配不同的码道和不同的时隙。The allocating unit is further configured to allocate the same code channel and different time slots for each UE in each UE set, or allocate different code channels and the same time slot for the respective UEs, or Each UE allocates different code channels and different time slots.
  21. 一种信息源确定方法,用于基站中,所述基站包括至少两个射频拉远单元RRU,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An information source determining method is used in a base station, where the base station includes at least two radio remote unit RRUs, where the method includes:
    通过所述RRU在时隙n上接收用户设备UE在码道m上发送的指示信息,所述指示信息为调度请求指示SRI信息和信道质量指示CQI信息中的至少一种,所述n和所述m为正整数;Receiving, by the RRU, the indication information that is sent by the user equipment UE on the code channel m on the time slot n, where the indication information is at least one of a scheduling request indication SRI information and a channel quality indication CQI information, where the n and the Said m is a positive integer;
    当所述码道m和所述时隙n被分配给至少两个UE,且所述至少两个UE与不同的RRU对应时,确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU;When the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to at least two UEs, and the at least two UEs correspond to different RRUs, determining the RRU that receives the indication information;
    根据确定的所述RRU从所述至少两个UE中确定发送所述指示信息的UE。Determining, from the at least two UEs, the UE transmitting the indication information according to the determined RRU.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站还包括基带处理单元BBU,所述确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU,包括:The method according to claim 21, wherein the base station further comprises a baseband processing unit BBU, and the determining to receive the RRU of the indication information comprises:
    通过所述BBU中的基带板接收所述RRU转发的所述指示信息;Receiving, by the baseband board in the BBU, the indication information forwarded by the RRU;
    根据所述基带板确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU。 Determining the RRU that receives the indication information according to the baseband board.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述基带板确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the determining, according to the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information comprises:
    当所述基带板对应一个RRU时,将与所述基带板对应的RRU确定为接收所述指示信息的RRU。When the baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the RRU corresponding to the baseband board is determined as an RRU that receives the indication information.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 22, wherein
    所述通过所述BBU中的基带板接收所述RRU转发的所述指示信息,包括:当所述基带板对应至少两个RRU时,通过所述基带板以轮询方式接收所述RRU转发的所述指示信息,所述轮询方式用于指示所述基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的指示信息;Receiving, by the baseband board in the BBU, the indication information that is forwarded by the RRU, when the baseband board corresponds to at least two RRUs, receiving, by the baseband board, the RRU forwarding in a polling manner. The indication information, the polling mode is used to instruct the baseband board to sequentially receive indication information forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots;
    所述根据所述基带板确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU,包括:根据所述基带板接收到所述指示信息的时隙k和所述轮询方式确定接收所述指示信息的所述RRU,所述k为正整数。Determining, according to the baseband board, the RRU that receives the indication information, including: determining, according to the time slot k that the baseband board receives the indication information, and the polling manner, determining to receive the indication information RRU, the k is a positive integer.
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法,还包括:The method of claim 21, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述码道m和所述时隙n被分配给一个UE时,根据所述码道m和所述时隙n确定发送所述指示信息的UE。When the code channel m and the time slot n are allocated to one UE, the UE transmitting the indication information is determined according to the code channel m and the time slot n.
  26. 一种资源分配方法,其特征在于,用于基站中,所述基站包括至少两个射频拉远单元RRU,所述方法包括:A resource allocation method, characterized in that, in a base station, the base station includes at least two radio remote units RRU, and the method includes:
    通过j个RRU接收i个用户设备UE发送的业务请求,所述业务请求用于请求接入所述基站,j≥2且i≥j;Receiving, by the j RRUs, a service request sent by the user equipment UE, where the service request is used to request access to the base station, j≥2 and i≥j;
    对于每个RRU,确定向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合;Determining, for each RRU, a set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU;
    从w个UE集合中的每个UE集合中选择一个UE,2≤w≤j;Selecting one UE from each of the set of UEs in the set of UEs, 2≤w≤j;
    对选出的w个UE分配相同的码道和相同的时隙,所述码道为调度请求指示SRI码道和信道质量指示CQI码道中的至少一种。The selected w UEs are allocated the same code channel and the same time slot, and the code channel is at least one of a scheduling request indication SRI code channel and a channel quality indication CQI code channel.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站还包括基带处理单元BBU,所述对于每个RRU,确定向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合,包括:The method according to claim 26, wherein the base station further comprises a baseband processing unit BBU, and for each RRU, determining a UE set for sending the service request to the RRU, comprising:
    通过所述BBU中的基带板接收所述j个RRU转发的所述业务请求; Receiving, by the baseband board in the BBU, the service request forwarded by the j RRUs;
    根据所述基带板确定向每个RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合。Determining, according to the baseband board, a set of UEs that send the service request to each RRU.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述基带板确定向每个RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合,包括:The method according to claim 27, wherein the determining, according to the baseband board, a set of UEs that send the service request to each RRU comprises:
    当存在一个基带板对应一个RRU时,将所述基带板接收到的所有业务请求所对应的UE组成UE集合;When a baseband board corresponds to one RRU, the UE corresponding to all the service requests received by the baseband board constitutes a UE set;
    确定与所述基带板对应的RRU;Determining an RRU corresponding to the baseband board;
    将所述UE集合确定为向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合。The set of UEs is determined to be a set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述基带板确定向每个RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合,包括:The method according to claim 27, wherein the determining, according to the baseband board, a set of UEs that send the service request to each RRU comprises:
    当存在一个基带板对应至少两个RRU,且所述基带板以轮询方式接收各个RRU转发的所述业务请求时,将所述基带板在时隙r内接收到的所有业务请求所对应的UE组成UE集合,所述轮询方式用于指示所述基带板以时隙为单位依次接收各个RRU转发的业务请求;When there is a baseband board corresponding to at least two RRUs, and the baseband board receives the service request forwarded by each RRU in a polling manner, corresponding to all service requests received by the baseband board in the slot r The UE is configured as a set of UEs, and the polling mode is used to instruct the baseband board to sequentially receive service requests forwarded by each RRU in units of time slots;
    根据所述时隙r和所述轮询方式确定所述RRU,所述r为正整数;Determining the RRU according to the time slot r and the polling manner, where r is a positive integer;
    将所述UE集合确定为向所述RRU发送所述业务请求的UE集合。The set of UEs is determined to be a set of UEs that send the service request to the RRU.
  30. 根据权利要求26至29任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein the method further comprises:
    为每个UE集合中的各个UE分配相同的码道和不同的时隙,或者,为所述各个UE分配不同的码道和相同的时隙,或者,为所述各个UE分配不同的码道和不同的时隙。 Assigning the same code channel and different time slots to each UE in each UE set, or assigning different code channels and the same time slots to the respective UEs, or assigning different code channels to the respective UEs. And different time slots.
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