WO2017099562A1 - Heat dissipator for high-power led lights coupled to power sport vehicles - Google Patents

Heat dissipator for high-power led lights coupled to power sport vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017099562A1
WO2017099562A1 PCT/MX2015/000158 MX2015000158W WO2017099562A1 WO 2017099562 A1 WO2017099562 A1 WO 2017099562A1 MX 2015000158 W MX2015000158 W MX 2015000158W WO 2017099562 A1 WO2017099562 A1 WO 2017099562A1
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Prior art keywords
motors
heatsink
led
distinguished
acrylic
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PCT/MX2015/000158
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José TRUJILLO DIAZ
Original Assignee
Trujillo Diaz José
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Priority to PCT/MX2015/000158 priority Critical patent/WO2017099562A1/en
Publication of WO2017099562A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017099562A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/503—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades

Definitions

  • the invention falls within the technical field of electronics and mechanics, more particularly that which uses LED spot lights.
  • Within the field of electronics and mechanics are the design of heat dissipation devices for LED spot lights as an auxiliary model in the exchange of energy and heat.
  • White light LEDs are blue diodes that emit light at a wavelength of about 460 nm, coated with a layer of phosphorus derivatives. Phosphorus absorbs blue light and sends it to different wavelengths in the visible spectrum, generating white light. They are based on semiconductors of indium and gallium nitride.
  • the diode cathode is directly connected to a small parabolic reflector that in turn serves as an output terminal.
  • the positive pole of the diode is welded to the output terminal, anode, through a thin metallic conductor, usually gold.
  • the diode is coated with a phosphorus derivative film that gives it a yellowish hue.
  • the set is It is encapsulated in an epoxy resin of optical quality (high transparency) that serves as support, protection and focusing optics.
  • LED lighting is its low consumption, about 10 times less than that of a halogen bulb.
  • life of the LEDs is also greater than the focus; during the same period with the light on, the said halogen spotlight would have to be replaced about 16 times.
  • high-pressure sodium vapor commonly used in public lighting in much of Europe, provides an efficiency of 85 lumens per watt, LED technology is on its way to exceeding 150 lumens per watt, increasing this number as that progress is made in the development of semiconductors.
  • LED lamps do not require a starting time to reach their optimum levels of brightness. At the same time that energy consumption and general operating costs are reduced. Lighting through LEDs on the streets has the potential, according to researchers, to reduce light pollution.
  • the powerful LEDs that are currently in the market are in full condition for use in street luminaires as they comply with the standard regulations for levels and uniformity of luminance, compared to other technologies. That is, what is required is the uniformity of street lighting, capable of eliminating problems of glare, excessive concentration of the light beam and visibility, improving safety.
  • the LED lamps and traffic lights do not need to be replaced as often, reducing bills in the lighting, traffic jams, even facilitating their replacement.
  • LED-based lighting offers the benefit of a more natural representation of colors that can help improve safety.
  • the diodes allow you to adjust the color temperature to a street lighting application specific, that this alternative is not available with conventional lighting technologies.
  • Lamp heads whose operation is based on LEDs are known in the state of the art. This is the case, for example, of the heads marketed by Joliet Technology, S. L, which consist of headlights for street lighting, using LEDs, which adapt to the majority of street lamps existing in the market. These lampposts are made of plastic, placing modules with LEDs that radiate independently. In this way, Joliet uses plastic deflection heads on one side, and LED lighting on the other. That is, they are independent elements, which can act without each other, on the one hand LED lamps in any other system, and on the other hand, the lamppost head with other lamps.
  • This system is not waterproof, because the LEDs are screwed in modules and have grilles for heat dissipation, so that in case of rain or adverse conditions outside, it would cause problems in its operation.
  • the increase in temperature during operation is the major problem of using this type of LED lamps in particular the region where the source is located.
  • This plastic head does not dissipate the heat produced, but maintains a high temperature that causes deformation of the head, so it has not been possible to apply it in practice
  • LED light emitting diodes
  • LED devices Due to the advantages indicated, there are numerous developments to solve different lighting applications using LED devices.
  • One of the possible applications is its use in street lighting luminaires: urban public areas, public roads, parks, parking lots, etc.
  • Conventional lighting lamps offer very high luminous flux values.
  • LED technology requires, in addition to the LED radiating device itself, the use of a power converter that adapts the supply voltage, usually alternating, to that required by the LED semiconductor devices, which, as is known, is direct current.
  • a power converter that adapts the supply voltage, usually alternating, to that required by the LED semiconductor devices, which, as is known, is direct current.
  • Conventional luminaires do not have such a power converter, which must be installed inside the luminaire or inside the lamp itself, the latter option which is the most advantageous in terms of simplicity of installation, but which forces the power converter to operate in high temperature conditions, which makes it difficult for you to do so reliably.
  • the international patent application WO2011 / 135151 can be cited, which describes a replacement lamp that has as its main drawback the lack of adequate heatsinks to evacuate heat to the outside.
  • the heatsinks it presents are very inefficient because they are confined inside bi-conical enclosures with minimal opening to the outside.
  • Another drawback that presents is that the light emitted by LED devices is not radiated directly to the outside of the lamp, but it is reflected in metallic conical reflectors that can suffer oxidation and, therefore, of seeing its optical properties diminished.
  • the lamp described lacks an integrated power adapter, which makes it necessary to provide an external power adapter.
  • US patent application US2010 / 0134046 may be cited. It describes a solution to adapt a conventional street lighting luminaire to LED lighting technology, but it cannot be considered a replacement lamp because it requires a very high level of manipulation in the luminaire: it does not connect to the existing lampholder and requires additional mechanical anchors.
  • US patent application US2011 / 0134239 describes a replacement lamp that radiates in only one direction, so it is not usable in luminaires that require omnidirectional lamps.
  • the dissipative element is not modular, but formed by a single block arranged on a panel of LED devices, which makes the useful surface of the dissipator smaller.
  • the effectiveness of the heatsink is greatly compromised by the location it occupies: between the LED panel and the feeder, both elements that hinder the movement of air through the heatsink.
  • the invention WO 2013153246 A1 Intended to replace conventional lamps of public lighting luminaires, comprising a succession of dissipating modules fixed on a base, which are configured to fix at least one carrier card of a plurality of LEDs on its periphery. It is characterized in that the dissipating modules are configured to assemble the adjacent modules and simultaneously to fix the LED card; the different cooling modules being separated from each other to allow air circulation between them.
  • LED cards have a configuration elongated
  • the dissipating modules have a configuration formed by sectors separated from each other, to provide a very wide contact surface that favors heat evacuation.
  • the document closest to the invention is CN 202203704 U (QINZHENG HUANG), which describes a LED lamp for lighting that comprises a base equipped with a fixing socket for a lamp holder of a luminaire and electrical connection, which also includes an AC to DC converter required by the LEDs.
  • the LED lamp described in this document also includes a plurality of heat sink modules fixed on the base to facilitate the cooling of the lamp. However, these modules are not configured to fix on its periphery carrier cards of a plurality of LEDs, which simplifies their incorporation.
  • Patent application WO 2010119146 A1 provides an integrated lighting system comprising at least a first set consisting of a base clamping element, dissipating discs, a base structure, a printed circuit and a diffuser element, and a second set consisting of a metal head or similar, with a closed compartment at one of its ends, where it houses at least one power supply mounted on a metal base and at least one controller, so that the lamp head itself acts as a heat sink radiator both in the area of the power supply and in the area of the lamp, thanks to its large mass, the complete system being watertight, and allowing the complete replacement of the current headlamps of existing lamps, adapting to the support posts of the same.
  • the International Patent Application PCT 2009000123 describes a lighting device based on LEDs, achieving a completely waterproof lamp that saves a lot of energy and adapts to existing lamps. It comprises a connection means that attaches to the lampholder, where the power enters. A housing next to the connection means protects electronic elements, such as a controller and a power supply. The device has a printed circuit, designed to hold and connect the LEDs. A diffuser element is placed as the end cover of the device. Between the protective housing and the printed circuit, a heat dissipating element is placed, which comprises dissipating discs with a base for coupling to the housing, which ensures that the heat circulates at a higher speed obtaining greater cooling. In addition, a plate is arranged between the dissipating element or the power supply, and another plate between the controller and the power supply, creating a heat insulation chamber, so that the only heat existing inside the housing is the one provided by the power supply and the controller.
  • the working temperature is an important factor to take into account when using LEDs. Therefore, in the above mentioned invention, a series of elements that dissipate the temperature have been designed, to obtain the maximum performance, efficiency and durability allowed by the LEDs.
  • the dissipating discs and the diffuser element ensure that the device does not overheat, at least in this area. However, if there is an increase in temperature in the part of the protective housing, even including the protective plates, try to avoid overheating.
  • Patent application WO 2011067426 A1 provides a lighting device, comprising at least one printed circuit board with a plurality of LED diodes, protected by a diffuser element, and where heat dissipating means are included at the rear, in number depending on the necessary light output, where between the diffuser element and the heat dissipating means there is a mechanical airship in the form of polyhedron, in metallic material, with a central hole for the passage of the connection cables and symmetrical with respect to to the axis of symmetry €, where the printed circuit boards with the LEDs are placed on the faces of the polyhedron that forms the mechanical airship element, so that the emission of the LEDs extends its reach, dispersion and control.
  • Fig. Heatsink, full spot assembly, with motors for orientation adjustment.
  • Fig. Heatsink, bottom view, showing thickness, dissipation fin, cable gland.
  • the present invention frames the design of a device for heat dissipation in LED spot lights
  • the device is a machined aluminum base with threaded holes at different points for coupling a PCB in a sealing cylinder. It consists of a gland for cable exit and a mount on the rest of the system that is mounted on an aluminum arm coupled to the motor of the LED spot type luminaire which, consists of different degrees of freedom.
  • the invention has the utility of reducing or dissipating the heat generated by high power LEDs preventing the disabling of system PCBs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electronics and mechanics, more particularly where spot-type LED lights are used. The field of electronics and mechanics includes the design of heat-dissipating devices for spot-type LED lights as an auxiliary model in the interchange of energy and heat. The invention relates to an aluminium device designed for heat dissipation in spot-type LED lights in the coupling in power sport or ATV (all-terrain vehicles) vehicles, provided with threaded apertures at different points for coupling a PCB in a sealing cylinder. It is characterised by a gland, a frame, two motors, and an aluminium arm coupled to the motor of the LED light so as to obtain certain degrees of freedom.

Description

DISIPADOR DE CALOR PARA LUMINARIAS LED DE ALTA POTENCIA ACOPLADAS A VEHÍCULOS POWER SPOT  HEAT SINK FOR HIGH POWER LED LUMINAIRES COUPLED TO POWER SPOT VEHICLES
CAMPO TÉCNICO TECHNICAL FIELD
La invención se encuadra en el campo técnico de la electrónica y mecánica más particularmente la que utiliza luminarias LED tipo spot. Dentro del campo de la electrónica y mecánica se encuentran el diseño de dispositivos disipadores de calor para luminarias LED tipo spot como modelo auxiliar en el intercambio de energía y calor. The invention falls within the technical field of electronics and mechanics, more particularly that which uses LED spot lights. Within the field of electronics and mechanics are the design of heat dissipation devices for LED spot lights as an auxiliary model in the exchange of energy and heat.
ANTECEDENTES BACKGROUND
Cuando las necesidades hacen economizar en el consumo de energía eléctrica se tiende a reducir el consumo disminuyendo la potencia de las lámparas y tubos. Esto dificulta la visión, pudiendo provocar dolores de cabeza, fatiga en la visión y hasta accidentes por mala iluminación. Empresas fabricantes de LED de potencia están desarrollando siempre nuevos dispositivos con los que se logra no sólo prolongar la vida de la lámpara, sino que además consigue ahorro energético. When the needs make economize in the consumption of electrical energy, the consumption tends to be reduced by decreasing the power of the lamps and tubes. This makes vision difficult, causing headaches, fatigue in vision and even accidents due to poor lighting. Companies manufacturing LED power are always developing new devices with which not only prolong the life of the lamp, but also achieves energy savings.
Los LED de luz blanca son diodos azules que emiten luz a una longitud de onda de unos 460 nm, recubiertos de una capa de derivados de fósforo. El fósforo absorbe la luz azul y la remite a diferentes longitudes de onda en el espectro visible, generando luz blanca. Están basados en semiconductores de Nitruro de indio y galio.  White light LEDs are blue diodes that emit light at a wavelength of about 460 nm, coated with a layer of phosphorus derivatives. Phosphorus absorbs blue light and sends it to different wavelengths in the visible spectrum, generating white light. They are based on semiconductors of indium and gallium nitride.
El cátodo del diodo se encuentra unido directamente a un pequeño reflector parabólico que a su vez sirve de terminal de salida. El polo positivo del diodo se encuentra soldado al terminal de salida, ánodo, a través de un fino conductor metálico, normalmente de oro. El diodo se encuentra recubierto de una película del derivado de fósforo que le da una tonalidad amarillenta. El conjunto se encuentra encapsulado en una resina epoxílica de calidad óptica (alta transparencia) que sirve de soporte, protección y óptica de enfoque. The diode cathode is directly connected to a small parabolic reflector that in turn serves as an output terminal. The positive pole of the diode is welded to the output terminal, anode, through a thin metallic conductor, usually gold. The diode is coated with a phosphorus derivative film that gives it a yellowish hue. The set is It is encapsulated in an epoxy resin of optical quality (high transparency) that serves as support, protection and focusing optics.
Una ventaja importante de la iluminación con LED es su bajo consumo, alrededor de 10 veces menos que el de un foco halógeno. Además, la vida útil de los LED también es superior al foco; durante el mismo período con la luz encendida, se tendrían que sustituir unas 16 veces el citado foco halógeno. Actualmente, el vapor de sodio de alta presión, de uso común en el alumbrado público de gran parte de Europa, brinda una eficacia de 85 lúmenes por vatio, la tecnología LED va camino de superar los 150 lúmenes por vatio, incrementándose esta cifra a medida que se progresa en el desarrollo de semiconductores. An important advantage of LED lighting is its low consumption, about 10 times less than that of a halogen bulb. In addition, the life of the LEDs is also greater than the focus; during the same period with the light on, the said halogen spotlight would have to be replaced about 16 times. Currently, high-pressure sodium vapor, commonly used in public lighting in much of Europe, provides an efficiency of 85 lumens per watt, LED technology is on its way to exceeding 150 lumens per watt, increasing this number as that progress is made in the development of semiconductors.
El mercurio utilizado en sistemas más antiguos de alumbrado implica grandes peligros medioambientales. Al contrarío que las lámparas de sodio, las lámparas LED no requieren un tiempo de arranque para llegar a sus niveles óptimos de luminosidad. Al mismo tiempo que se disminuye el consumo de energía y los costos generales de operación. La iluminación a través de diodos LED en las calles tiene el potencial, según los investigadores, de reducir la contaminación lumínica.  Mercury used in older lighting systems involves great environmental hazards. Unlike sodium lamps, LED lamps do not require a starting time to reach their optimum levels of brightness. At the same time that energy consumption and general operating costs are reduced. Lighting through LEDs on the streets has the potential, according to researchers, to reduce light pollution.
Los potentes LED que se encuentran en este momento en el mercado están en plenas condiciones para utilizarlos en luminarias de las calles ya que cumplen con los reglamentos estándar para niveles y uniformidad de luminancia, en comparación con otras tecnologías. Es decir, lo que se requiere es la uniformidad del alumbrado público, capaz de eliminar problemas de deslumbramiento, de excesiva concentración del haz luminoso y de visibilidad, mejorando la seguridad.  The powerful LEDs that are currently in the market are in full condition for use in street luminaires as they comply with the standard regulations for levels and uniformity of luminance, compared to other technologies. That is, what is required is the uniformity of street lighting, capable of eliminating problems of glare, excessive concentration of the light beam and visibility, improving safety.
Gracias a su mayor longevidad, los LED de farolas y semáforos no necesitan ser reemplazados con tanta frecuencia, disminuyendo las facturas en el alumbrado, atascos, incluso facilitando su sustitución.  Thanks to their greater longevity, the LED lamps and traffic lights do not need to be replaced as often, reducing bills in the lighting, traffic jams, even facilitating their replacement.
El alumbrado basado en LED ofrece el beneficio de una representación más natural de los colores que puede ayudar a mejorar la segundad. Los diodos permiten ajustar la temperatura del color a una aplicación de alumbrado público específica, que con las tecnologías de iluminación convencional no se dispone de esta alternativa. LED-based lighting offers the benefit of a more natural representation of colors that can help improve safety. The diodes allow you to adjust the color temperature to a street lighting application specific, that this alternative is not available with conventional lighting technologies.
Se conocen en el estado de la técnica cabezales de farola cuyo funcionamiento se base en LED. Es el caso por ejemplo délos cabezales comercializados por Joliet Technology, S. L, que consisten en cabezas de farolas para alumbrado público, utilizando LED, que se adaptan a la mayoría de las farolas existentes en el mercado. Estas cabezas de farola son de plástico, colocando módulos con los LED que radian de manera independiente. De este modo, Joliet utiliza cabezas defarola de plástico por un lado, e iluminación a través de LED por otro. Es decir, son elementos independientes, que pueden actuar uno sin el otro, por una parte las lámparas LED en cualquier otro sistema, y por otro lado, la cabeza de farola con otras lámparas. Este sistema no es estanco, pues los LED van en módulos atornillados y presenta rejillas para disipación de calor, de modo que en caso de lluvia o condiciones adversas en el exterior, daría problemas en su funcionamiento. Además, como sabemos, el aumento de temperatura durante el funcionamiento es el gran problema de la utilización de este tipo de lámparas LED en particular la región donde se sitúa la fuente. Esta cabeza de plástico no disipa el calor producido, sino que mantiene una elevada temperatura que provoca la deformación de la cabeza, por lo que no ha sido posible aplicarlo en la práctica  Lamp heads whose operation is based on LEDs are known in the state of the art. This is the case, for example, of the heads marketed by Joliet Technology, S. L, which consist of headlights for street lighting, using LEDs, which adapt to the majority of street lamps existing in the market. These lampposts are made of plastic, placing modules with LEDs that radiate independently. In this way, Joliet uses plastic deflection heads on one side, and LED lighting on the other. That is, they are independent elements, which can act without each other, on the one hand LED lamps in any other system, and on the other hand, the lamppost head with other lamps. This system is not waterproof, because the LEDs are screwed in modules and have grilles for heat dissipation, so that in case of rain or adverse conditions outside, it would cause problems in its operation. In addition, as we know, the increase in temperature during operation is the major problem of using this type of LED lamps in particular the region where the source is located. This plastic head does not dissipate the heat produced, but maintains a high temperature that causes deformation of the head, so it has not been possible to apply it in practice
En la actualidad se tiene el conocimiento de que la tecnología de generación de luz mediante diodos emisores de luz (LED, Ligh Emitting Diode) proporciona un ahorro de energía muy importante en comparación con el resto de tecnologías de iluminación existentes debido a que los dispositivos LED generan la luz a partir de energía eléctrica con mayor rendimiento en términos de lúmenes por vatio y con mayor calidad en términos de reproducción crómica. Además, tienen un tiempo de funcionamiento superior al resto de las lámparas del estado de la técnica. At present it is known that the technology of light generation by means of light emitting diodes (LED, Ligh Emitting Diode) provides a very important energy saving compared to the rest of existing lighting technologies because the LED devices they generate the light from electrical energy with greater performance in terms of lumens per watt and with higher quality in terms of chromatic reproduction. In addition, they have a longer operating time than the rest of the prior art lamps.
Debido a las ventajas señaladas, son numerosos los desarrollos realizados para resolver diferentes aplicaciones de iluminación mediante dispositivos LED. Una de las aplicaciones posibles es su utilización en luminarias de alumbrado público: áreas públicas urbanas, vfas públicas, parques, aparcamientos, etc. Las lámparas convencionales de alumbrado ofrecen valores de flujo luminoso muy elevados. Due to the advantages indicated, there are numerous developments to solve different lighting applications using LED devices. One of the possible applications is its use in street lighting luminaires: urban public areas, public roads, parks, parking lots, etc. Conventional lighting lamps offer very high luminous flux values.
Para conseguir valores equivalentes con dispositivos LED se requiere una potencia eléctrica muy superior a la de las lámparas LED de uso doméstico, aunque inferior a la de las lámparas de alumbrado convencionales. A pesar del alto rendimiento de la tecnología LED, el calor generado por las lámparas LED, unido al hecho de que éstas no pueden operar a temperaturas mayores de 80°C o 90°C, so pena de perder rendimiento y tiempo de vida, y a las limitaciones que presentan las luminarias convencionales para la evacuación del calor generado en su interior, hacen que no se hayan conseguido lámparas LED de sustitución para alumbrado que funcionen de forma suficientemente eficiente y fiable. To achieve equivalent values with LED devices, an electrical power much higher than that of domestic LED lamps is required, although lower than that of conventional lighting lamps. Despite the high performance of LED technology, the heat generated by LED lamps, together with the fact that they cannot operate at temperatures greater than 80 ° C or 90 ° C, under penalty of losing performance and life time, since The limitations presented by conventional luminaires for the evacuation of heat generated inside, mean that no replacement LED lamps for lighting have been achieved that work efficiently and reliably.
La tecnología LED requiere, además del propio dispositivo radiante LED, del empleo de un convertidor de alimentación que adapte la tensión de suministro, habitualmente alterna, a la requerida por ios dispositivos semiconductores LED, que como es sabido es la corriente continua. Las luminarias convencionales no disponen de dicho convertidor de alimentación, el cual hay que instalarlo dentro de la luminaria o bien dentro de la propia lámpara, opción esta última que es la más ventajosa en cuanto a simplicidad de instalación, pero que obliga al convertidor de alimentación a operar en condiciones de temperaturas elevadas, lo que dificulta el que pueda hacerlo de forma fiable. Existen invenciones que pretenden resolver los inconvenientes referidos, pero que no lo logran de forma satisfactoria o no son aplicables al uso en alumbrado. LED technology requires, in addition to the LED radiating device itself, the use of a power converter that adapts the supply voltage, usually alternating, to that required by the LED semiconductor devices, which, as is known, is direct current. Conventional luminaires do not have such a power converter, which must be installed inside the luminaire or inside the lamp itself, the latter option which is the most advantageous in terms of simplicity of installation, but which forces the power converter to operate in high temperature conditions, which makes it difficult for you to do so reliably. There are inventions that seek to solve the aforementioned problems, but that do not achieve it satisfactorily or are not applicable to lighting use.
En este sentido puede citarse la solicitud de patente internacional WO2011/135151, que describe una lámpara de sustitución que presenta como inconveniente principal el carecer de disipadores adecuados para evacuar el calor al exterior. Los disipadores que presenta son muy poco efectivos por encontrarse confinados en el interior de unos recintos bi-cónicos con mínima apertura al exterior. Otro inconveniente que presenta es que la luz que emiten los dispositivos LED no se radia directamente al exterior de la lámpara, sino que lo hace reflejada en unos reflectores cónicos metálicos susceptibles de sufrir oxidación y, por tanto, de ver mermadas sus propiedades ópticas. Además, la lámpara descrita carece de adaptador de alimentación integrado, lo que obliga a proveer de un adaptador de alimentación exterior. In this regard, the international patent application WO2011 / 135151 can be cited, which describes a replacement lamp that has as its main drawback the lack of adequate heatsinks to evacuate heat to the outside. The heatsinks it presents are very inefficient because they are confined inside bi-conical enclosures with minimal opening to the outside. Another drawback that presents is that the light emitted by LED devices is not radiated directly to the outside of the lamp, but it is reflected in metallic conical reflectors that can suffer oxidation and, therefore, of seeing its optical properties diminished. In addition, the lamp described lacks an integrated power adapter, which makes it necessary to provide an external power adapter.
También cabe citar la solicitud de patente estadounidense US2009/0267509, que describe una lámpara de sustitución en la que los elementos radiantes tipo LEO se encuentran confinados en el interior de una ampolla de vidrio, lo que impide la disipación del calor generado por los dispositivos LED. La luz se radia en una sola dirección, lo que también la hace inadecuada como lámpara de sustitución para alumbrado público.  It is also worth mentioning the US patent application US2009 / 0267509, which describes a replacement lamp in which the radiating elements type LEO are confined inside a glass ampoule, which prevents heat dissipation generated by LED devices . The light is radiated in only one direction, which also makes it unsuitable as a replacement lamp for street lighting.
Además puede citarse la solicitud de patente estadounidense US2010/0134046. Describe una solución para adaptar una luminaria convencional de alumbrado público a ia tecnología de iluminación LED, pero no puede considerarse una lámpara de sustitución por requerir un nivel de manipulación en la luminaria muy elevado: no se conecta al portalámparas existente y requiere anclajes mecánicos adicionales. In addition, US patent application US2010 / 0134046 may be cited. It describes a solution to adapt a conventional street lighting luminaire to LED lighting technology, but it cannot be considered a replacement lamp because it requires a very high level of manipulation in the luminaire: it does not connect to the existing lampholder and requires additional mechanical anchors.
La solicitud de patente estadounidense US2011/0134239, describe una lámpara de sustitución que radia en una sola dirección, por lo que no es utilizable en luminarias que requieren lámparas omnidireccionales. El elemento disipador no es modular, sino formado por un único bloque dispuesto sobre un panel de dispositivos LED, lo que hace que la superficie útil del disipador sea reducida. Además, la efectividad del disipador se ve muy comprometida por la ubicación que ocupa: entre el panel LED y el alimentador, elementos ambos que obstaculizan el movimiento del aire por el disipador.  US patent application US2011 / 0134239 describes a replacement lamp that radiates in only one direction, so it is not usable in luminaires that require omnidirectional lamps. The dissipative element is not modular, but formed by a single block arranged on a panel of LED devices, which makes the useful surface of the dissipator smaller. In addition, the effectiveness of the heatsink is greatly compromised by the location it occupies: between the LED panel and the feeder, both elements that hinder the movement of air through the heatsink.
Adicionalmente, la invención WO 2013153246 A1 Prevista para sustituir las lámparas convencionales de las luminarias dealumbrado público, que comprende una sucesión de módulos disipadores fijados sobre una base, que están configurados para fijar en su periferia al menos una tarjeta portadora de una pluralidad de LEDs. Se caracteriza por que los módulos disipadores están configurados para ensamblar los módulos contiguos y simultáneamente realizar la fijación de la tarjeta de LEDs; quedando los diferentes módulos de refrigeración separados entre sí para permitir la circulación de aire entre ellos. Las tarjetas de LEDs presentan una configuración alargada. Los módulos disipadores presentan una configuración formada por sectores separados entre sí, para proporcionar una superficie de contacto muy amplia que favorece la evacuación del calor. Additionally, the invention WO 2013153246 A1 Intended to replace conventional lamps of public lighting luminaires, comprising a succession of dissipating modules fixed on a base, which are configured to fix at least one carrier card of a plurality of LEDs on its periphery. It is characterized in that the dissipating modules are configured to assemble the adjacent modules and simultaneously to fix the LED card; the different cooling modules being separated from each other to allow air circulation between them. LED cards have a configuration elongated The dissipating modules have a configuration formed by sectors separated from each other, to provide a very wide contact surface that favors heat evacuation.
El documento más próximo a la invención lo constituye CN 202203704 U (QINZHENG HUANG), en el que se describe una lámpara LED para alumbrado que comprende una base dotada de caequillo de fijación a un portalámparas de una luminaria y de conexión eléctrica, que también comprende un convertidor de corriente alterna a corriente continua requerido por los LEDs. La lámpara LED descrita en este documento también incluye una pluralidad de módulos disipadores de calor fijados sobre la base para facilitar la refrigeración de la lámpara. Sin embargo, estos módulos no están configurados para fijar en su periferia tarjetas portadoras de una pluralidad de LEDs, lo que simplifica su incorporación.  The document closest to the invention is CN 202203704 U (QINZHENG HUANG), which describes a LED lamp for lighting that comprises a base equipped with a fixing socket for a lamp holder of a luminaire and electrical connection, which also includes an AC to DC converter required by the LEDs. The LED lamp described in this document also includes a plurality of heat sink modules fixed on the base to facilitate the cooling of the lamp. However, these modules are not configured to fix on its periphery carrier cards of a plurality of LEDs, which simplifies their incorporation.
Sin embargo en el documento CN 202091825 U (DUJIANGYAN HUAGANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD) publicado el 28.12.2011 se describe la incorporación de una pluralidad de módulos disipadores de calor fijados sobre la base y configurados para fijar en su periferia al menos una tarjeta portadora de una pluralidad de LEDs y además dichos módulos disipadores comprenden una pluralidad de aletas de refrigeración, pero en este documento no se prevé que la tarjeta de LEDs se monta sobre módulos disipadores contiguos aprovechando el propio montaje de dichos módulos disipadores .  However, document CN 202091825 U (DUJIANGYAN HUAGANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD) published on 12.28.2011 describes the incorporation of a plurality of heatsink modules fixed on the base and configured to fix at least one carrier card on its periphery. a plurality of LEDs and in addition said dissipating modules comprise a plurality of cooling fins, but this document does not provide that the LED card is mounted on adjacent dissipating modules taking advantage of the assembly of said dissipating modules.
La solicitud de patente WO 2010119146 A1 proporciona un sistema integrado para iluminación que comprende al menos un primer conjunto formado por un elemento base de sujeción , unos discos disipadores, una estructura base, un circuito impreso y un elemento difusor, y un segundo conjunto formado por un cabezal metálico o similar, con un compartimento cerrado en uno de sus extremos, donde alberga al menos una fuente de alimentación montada sobre una base metálica y al menos un controlador, de modo que el propio cabezal dé la farola actúa como radiador disipador del calor tanto de la zona de la fuente de alimentación como de la zona de la lámpara, gracias a su gran masa, siendo el sistema completo estanco, y permitiendo la sustitución por completo a los actuales cabezales de farolas existentes, adaptándose a los postes de sustentación de las mismas. Patent application WO 2010119146 A1 provides an integrated lighting system comprising at least a first set consisting of a base clamping element, dissipating discs, a base structure, a printed circuit and a diffuser element, and a second set consisting of a metal head or similar, with a closed compartment at one of its ends, where it houses at least one power supply mounted on a metal base and at least one controller, so that the lamp head itself acts as a heat sink radiator both in the area of the power supply and in the area of the lamp, thanks to its large mass, the complete system being watertight, and allowing the complete replacement of the current headlamps of existing lamps, adapting to the support posts of the same.
La Solicitud de Patente Internacional PCT 2009000123 describe un dispositivo de iluminación basado en diodos LED, consiguiendo una lámpara totalmente estanca que ahorra gran cantidad de energía y que se adapta a las lámparas existentes. Comprende un medio de unión que se acopla al portalámparas, por donde entra la alimentación. Una carcasa junto al medio de unión protege los elementos electrónicos, tales como un controlador y una fuente de alimentación. El dispositivo dispone de un circuito impreso, destinado a sostener y conectar los LED. A modo de tapa final del dispositivo se coloca un elemento difusor. Entre la carcasa de protección y el circuito impreso se coloca un elemento disipador del calor que comprende unos discos disipadores con una base de acople a la carcasa, que consigue que el calor circule a mayor velocidad obteniendo una mayor refrigeración. Además, se dispone una placa entre el elemento disipador u la fuente de alimentación, y otra placa entre el controlador y la fuente de alimentación, creando una cámara de aislamiento de calor, de modo que el único calor existente en el interior de la carcasa es el proporcionado por la fuente de alimentación y el controlador.  The International Patent Application PCT 2009000123 describes a lighting device based on LEDs, achieving a completely waterproof lamp that saves a lot of energy and adapts to existing lamps. It comprises a connection means that attaches to the lampholder, where the power enters. A housing next to the connection means protects electronic elements, such as a controller and a power supply. The device has a printed circuit, designed to hold and connect the LEDs. A diffuser element is placed as the end cover of the device. Between the protective housing and the printed circuit, a heat dissipating element is placed, which comprises dissipating discs with a base for coupling to the housing, which ensures that the heat circulates at a higher speed obtaining greater cooling. In addition, a plate is arranged between the dissipating element or the power supply, and another plate between the controller and the power supply, creating a heat insulation chamber, so that the only heat existing inside the housing is the one provided by the power supply and the controller.
La temperatura de trabajo es un factor importante a tener en cuenta en la utilización de LED. Por eso, en la anterior invención citada se han diseñado una serie de elementos que disipan la temperatura, para obtener el máximo rendimiento, eficacia y durabilidad permitida por los LED. Los discos disipadores y el elemento difusor consiguen que el dispositivo no se caliente en exceso, al menos en esta zona. Sin embargo, si se produce un aumento de la temperatura en la parte de la carcasa protectora, incluso incluyendo las placas protectoras que intentar evitar un calentamiento en exceso The working temperature is an important factor to take into account when using LEDs. Therefore, in the above mentioned invention, a series of elements that dissipate the temperature have been designed, to obtain the maximum performance, efficiency and durability allowed by the LEDs. The dissipating discs and the diffuser element ensure that the device does not overheat, at least in this area. However, if there is an increase in temperature in the part of the protective housing, even including the protective plates, try to avoid overheating.
La solicitud de patente WO 2011067426 A1 proporciona un dispositivo de iluminación, que comprende al menos una placa de circuito impreso con una pluralidad de diodos LED, protegida por un elemento difusor, y donde en la parte posterior se incluyen unos medios disipadores del calor, en número en función de la potencia lumínica necesaria, donde entre el elemento difusor y los medios disipadores del calor se dispone un elemento dirigible mecánico en forma de poliedro, en material metálico, con un orificio central para el paso de los cables de conexión y simétrico respecto al eje de simetría€, donde las placas de circuito impreso con los LED se colocan sobre las caras del poliedro que forma el elemento dirigible mecánico, de manera que la emisión de los LED amplía su alcance, dispersión y control. Patent application WO 2011067426 A1 provides a lighting device, comprising at least one printed circuit board with a plurality of LED diodes, protected by a diffuser element, and where heat dissipating means are included at the rear, in number depending on the necessary light output, where between the diffuser element and the heat dissipating means there is a mechanical airship in the form of polyhedron, in metallic material, with a central hole for the passage of the connection cables and symmetrical with respect to to the axis of symmetry €, where the printed circuit boards with the LEDs are placed on the faces of the polyhedron that forms the mechanical airship element, so that the emission of the LEDs extends its reach, dispersion and control.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
Fig 1. Disipador, ensamble de spot completo, con motores para ajuste de orientación. Fig 1. Heatsink, full spot assembly, with motors for orientation adjustment.
Fig 2. Disipador, vista de perfil mostrando glándula para salida de cable.  Fig 2. Heatsink, profile view showing gland for cable exit.
Fig 3. Disipador, vista frontal, mostrando los puntos de sujeción para pcb. Fig 3. Heatsink, front view, showing the attachment points for pcb.
Fig 4. Disipador, vista inferior, mostrando grosor, aleta de disipación, glándula para salida de cables. Fig 4. Heatsink, bottom view, showing thickness, dissipation fin, cable gland.
Fig 5. Disipador, vista ¡sometica con cobertura.  Fig 5. Heatsink, subject view with coverage.
Fig 6. Disipador, vista isométríca sin cobertura.  Fig 6. Heatsink, isometric view without coverage.
Fig 7. Disipador, vista trasera, mostrado punto de sujeción para cobertura.  Fig 7. Heatsink, rear view, shown attachment point for coverage.
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención enmarca el diseño de un dispositivo para la disipación de calor en luminarias LED tipo spot El dispositivo es una base de aluminio maquinado con agujeros con rosca en distintos puntos para acoplar un PCB en un cilindro de sellado. Se compone de una glándula para salida de cable y una montura sobre el resto del sistema que se monta en un brazo de aluminio acoplado al motor de la luminaria LED tipo spot la cual, consta de diferentes grados de libertad. La invención tiene la utilidad de disminuir o disipar el calor generado por los LEDs de alta potencia previniendo la inhabilitación de los PCBs del sistema. The present invention frames the design of a device for heat dissipation in LED spot lights The device is a machined aluminum base with threaded holes at different points for coupling a PCB in a sealing cylinder. It consists of a gland for cable exit and a mount on the rest of the system that is mounted on an aluminum arm coupled to the motor of the LED spot type luminaire which, consists of different degrees of freedom. The invention has the utility of reducing or dissipating the heat generated by high power LEDs preventing the disabling of system PCBs.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Lo que se reclama es: What is claimed is:
I . - Dispositivo de aluminio maquinado para la disipación de calor en luminarias LED tipo spot en el acoplamiento en vehículos power spot o ATV (All terrain vehicules) provisto con agujeros con rosca en distintos puntos para acoplar un PCB en un cilindro de sellado. Se caracteriza por una glándula, montura, dos motores, y un brazo de aluminio acoplado al motor de la luminaria LED con base a la obtención de distintos grados libertad.  I. - Machined aluminum device for heat dissipation in LED spot-type luminaires in the coupling in power spot or ATV (All terrain vehicules) vehicles provided with threaded holes at different points to couple a PCB in a sealing cylinder. It is characterized by a gland, mount, two motors, and an aluminum arm coupled to the motor of the LED luminaire based on obtaining different degrees of freedom.
2. Disipador como en la reivindicación 1 , que se compone de aletas que incrementan el flujo de aire superficial y que facilita la disipación de calor. 2. Heatsink as in claim 1, which is composed of fins that increase surface air flow and that facilitates heat dissipation.
3. Disipador como en la reivindicación 1 , que se distingue por una cobertura para el paso de la luz a través de una placa de acrílico y aluminio.  3. Heatsink as in claim 1, distinguished by a cover for the passage of light through an acrylic and aluminum plate.
4. Placa de acrílico y aluminio como en la reivindicación 3, que se distingue por un sellado que limita la entrada de agua y polvo al disipador.  4. Acrylic and aluminum plate as in claim 3, which is distinguished by a seal that limits the entry of water and dust to the heatsink.
5. Placa de acrílico y aluminio como en la reivindicación 3 y 4, que se caracteriza por un volumen de 5 a 10 cm3. 5. Acrylic and aluminum plate as in claim 3 and 4, characterized by a volume of 5 to 10 cm 3 .
6. Placa de acrílico y aluminio como en la reivindicación 3,4 y 5, que se compone por una goma de sellado para la cobertura del disipador.  6. Acrylic and aluminum plate as in claim 3,4 and 5, which is composed of a sealing rubber for the heatsink cover.
7. Motores como en la reivindicación 1 , que delimita los grados de libertad de las luminarias en posición vertical y horizontal. 7. Motors as in claim 1, which delimits the degrees of freedom of the luminaires in a vertical and horizontal position.
8. Motores como en la reivindicación 1 y 7, que se distinguen por no poseer escobillas para, evitar el roce con bovinas y prolongar el tiempo de vida del motor.  8. Motors as in claim 1 and 7, which are distinguished by not having brushes to prevent friction with bovines and prolong the life of the motor.
9. Motores como en la reivindicación 1 ,7 y 8, que poseen un brazo conectado al actuador del motor. 9. Motors as in claim 1, 7 and 8, which have an arm connected to the motor actuator.
10. Motores como en las reivindicaciones 1 , 7, 8 y 9 que se caracteriza por poseer dos actuadores, uno fijo y uno móvil. 10. Motors as in claims 1, 7, 8 and 9 characterized by having two actuators, one fixed and one mobile.
I I. Motores como en la reivindicación 1 , 7, 8, 9 y 10, que se distingue por un motor exterior de sujeción cuyo actuador conectado al brazo extensor.  I I. Motors as in claim 1, 7, 8, 9 and 10, which is distinguished by an external clamping motor whose actuator connected to the extension arm.
12. Motores como en la reivindicación 1 , 7, 8, 9, 10 y 1 1 , que se fija al interior del brazo y cuyo actuador se conecta al disipador para darle movimiento. 12. Motors as in claim 1, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 1 1, which is fixed inside the arm and whose actuator is connected to the heatsink to give it movement.
PCT/MX2015/000158 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Heat dissipator for high-power led lights coupled to power sport vehicles WO2017099562A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110037387A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2011-02-17 Enertron, Inc. Dimmable LED Bulb With Convection Cooling
US20110051428A1 (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-03 Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. Led light engine with multi-path heat dissipation
US20140292176A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Cree, Inc. Led lamp with led board heat sink
US20150176830A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Skynet Electronic Co., Ltd. Light emitting diode bulb with central axis bidirectional convection heat dissipation structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110037387A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2011-02-17 Enertron, Inc. Dimmable LED Bulb With Convection Cooling
US20110051428A1 (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-03 Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. Led light engine with multi-path heat dissipation
US20140292176A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Cree, Inc. Led lamp with led board heat sink
US20150176830A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Skynet Electronic Co., Ltd. Light emitting diode bulb with central axis bidirectional convection heat dissipation structure

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