WO2017094955A1 - Illumination light irradiation range adjustment device for preventing light pollution - Google Patents

Illumination light irradiation range adjustment device for preventing light pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017094955A1
WO2017094955A1 PCT/KR2015/014050 KR2015014050W WO2017094955A1 WO 2017094955 A1 WO2017094955 A1 WO 2017094955A1 KR 2015014050 W KR2015014050 W KR 2015014050W WO 2017094955 A1 WO2017094955 A1 WO 2017094955A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp head
coupled
light emitting
light
irradiation range
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/014050
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김연식
김예린
김채린
Original Assignee
김연식
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Application filed by 김연식 filed Critical 김연식
Publication of WO2017094955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017094955A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/02Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using parallel laminae or strips, e.g. of Venetian-blind type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/02Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device that can adjust the irradiation range in order to prevent light pollution caused by the lights installed along the street for the safety and security of street traffic, and more specifically to the range of light irradiated from the lamp
  • the present invention relates to a lighting range control device for preventing light pollution, which can be easily adjusted according to the horizontal situation.
  • a lighting lamp refers to a lighting facility installed at the edge of a road for accident prevention and crime prevention by securing the visibility of a driver or a pedestrian on a road such as a dark road or a sidewalk, and the structure of most lighting lights is fixed vertically on the ground. It is common to install a lamp so that the light provided from the light source is directed downward at the tip of the post.
  • These lamps have a highway type that bends the ends according to the type and installs the lamps at the ends, a bracket type that installs the lamps on the branches extending horizontally at the ends of the poles, and a head type that installs the lamps on top of the poles It is very dark depending on its purpose, so it is easy to find the location of the vehicle, ship, airplane, etc. that operate at night for security, etc. to be installed for safety in areas where crime or accident may occur. It can be divided into signs installed for the purpose.
  • a light source for providing illumination of a lighting lamp a high-pressure mercury lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a sodium lamp, a general electric bulb, and the like are used.
  • a conventional lamp needs to consume high power in order to display the required illuminance as a lamp.
  • the light tends to scatter in all directions, it does not accurately reflect the required range of light.
  • low power efficiency, improved illuminance, long life, and various colors are used.
  • LED lighting is mainly used because of the advantage that harmful wavelengths are not emitted.
  • livestock when the livestock is adjacent to the lamp, livestock such as cattle, pigs, chickens, and ducks may not get enough sleep by the light of the lamp. There was a problem of weakening and becoming vulnerable to disease.
  • the fixed bracket combined with the lamp is moved before and after, but the size of the lamp head is inevitably increased to move the lamp effectively while providing the set brightness, and not to increase the size of the lamp head.
  • the small size of the lamp is combined, there is a problem in that it cannot function as a lamp because it cannot provide the set brightness.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0375310 discloses a light shielding device for a street lamp, which can adjust the lighting range as shown in FIG. 1, which includes a lamp shade 1 and a lamp shade installed therein. It consists of a support body (2) coupled to the lower surface of (1), the support body (2) is coupled to the bottom of the lampshade and the bottom surface 21 is provided with an irradiation hole 22 through which illumination passes in the middle, irradiation A plurality of light blocking films 3 and a light blocking film 3 which are rotatably coupled to the support surface 23 protruding downward on both sides of the ball 22 and the hinge shaft 33 on opposite inner surfaces of the support surface 23. It is configured to be coupled to the lower surface of the light shield plate 31 is interlocked, so that the irradiation range provided through the lamp (L) is adjusted as the light shield plate 31 is rotated.
  • the light shielding plate 31 to adjust the irradiation range is installed under the lamp L, so that the area to be provided with light is obstructed by the light shielding plate 31. There was a problem that goes beyond the original purpose of the installed light to illuminate the place.
  • the light-shielding film 3 cannot be held in a fixed state, the light-shielding film 3 is arbitrarily rotated by strong wind or vibration, which makes it difficult to maintain the irradiation range.
  • the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, it is possible to easily adjust the irradiation range of the light provided from the lamp so that light pollution does not occur, light pollution that can maintain a steady state of the irradiation range is set It is to provide a lighting range control device for preventing.
  • the lamp head is coupled to the support fixed fixed to the ground, and one or more combined in a horizontal or vertical direction in the lamp head is installed to form a plurality of rows, the light toward the ground
  • a plurality of light emitting parts provided to provide a closing panel coupled to an open lower end of the lamp head to close an area other than the light emitting part, and a hinge axis on a lower portion of at least one of the side surfaces of the lamp head. It is preferably configured to include a irradiation range adjusting member which is rotatably coupled and provided to adjust the irradiation range of the light provided from the light emitting unit according to the rotating angle.
  • either one of the lamp head or the irradiation range adjusting member is provided with a stepped portion formed so that the hinge shaft does not protrude on the insertion surface, and the end portion of the hinge shaft inserted into the insertion portion is formed to be screwed and fixed It is preferable that a fixing part is provided.
  • the irradiation range adjusting member is preferably formed of a plurality of control plates rotated through the rotating shaft coupled in parallel with the hinge axis.
  • the light emitting part may be rotatably installed through an angle adjusting shaft coupled to both side surfaces of the lamp head, and an angle adjusting member coupled to the angle adjusting shaft to one side or both outer surfaces of the lamp head to apply rotational force to the light emitting part.
  • an angle adjusting member coupled to the angle adjusting shaft to one side or both outer surfaces of the lamp head to apply rotational force to the light emitting part.
  • the irradiation range adjusting member is preferably coupled to at least one of the remaining surface is not coupled to the angle adjustment shaft.
  • an elastic member is coupled between the inner surface of the lamp head and the light emitting part such that the light emitting part is pressed and supported in a direction spaced from the angle adjusting member.
  • the lamp head is preferably formed with a rainwater inflow prevention extended to be inclined downward so that the upper side to which the angle adjusting member is coupled is not exposed.
  • the lamp head is preferably formed with a blower having a cutting surface inclined downward toward the outer surface so that the outside air flows in and out between the rainwater inflow prevention unit and the angle adjustment member.
  • the finishing panel is detachably coupled to the lower surface is preferably provided with a shielding plate for partitioning the lower surface of the lamp head into a plurality of areas according to the position of the light emitting unit is coupled.
  • a control unit is provided at one side of the support to control one or more of the light emitting units to be selectively turned on / off.
  • the illumination lamp irradiation range adjusting device for preventing the light pollution can easily adjust the light irradiation range so that light pollution does not occur by the light provided from the lamp, and firmly set the irradiation range It is possible to secure the visibility of drivers and pedestrians without causing damage to crop plantations, barns, and general homes, so that it can perform functions as lighting to prevent accidents and crimes. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a light shielding device for a street lamp capable of adjusting the conventional lighting range
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the illumination light irradiation range adjusting device for the light pollution prevention apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on the support,
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view showing an illumination range control apparatus for preventing light pollution according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing a state in which the light emitting unit is coupled to the lamp head in different directions according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the extraction of the combined state of the lamp head and the irradiation range control member according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7a is a perspective view showing an extracting state in which the angle adjusting member is coupled according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7b is a perspective view showing a state in which the elastic member is coupled to Figure 7a
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view showing a blower and rainwater inflow prevention member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a side schematic view showing the state in which the light irradiation range of the light emitting portion is adjusted by the angle adjusting member according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a side schematic view showing a state in which the light irradiation range of the light emitting unit is adjusted by the irradiation range adjusting member according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom perspective view showing a control unit installed on a lamp irradiation range adjusting device and a support for preventing light pollution according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an illumination range adjusting apparatus for preventing light pollution in FIG. 11.
  • Illumination range control device for preventing light pollution comprises a lamp head 200, the light emitting unit 300, the finishing panel 400, the irradiation range control member 500 do.
  • the lamp head 200 is coupled to the support 100 is fixed to the ground, it may be formed in a variety of shapes, such as oval, circular, polygonal, the coupling portion with the support 100 is to be provided to adjust the angle up and down Can be.
  • the light emitting unit 300 is installed in the lamp head 200 to provide light toward the ground, and is installed to form a plurality of rows by combining one or more along a horizontal or vertical direction.
  • the light emitting unit 300 may be coupled in a vertical direction as shown in (a) of FIG. 5, or may be combined in a horizontal direction as shown in (b), and may be combined to be formed as one long as in the accompanying drawings.
  • a plurality of dogs may be combined in the same shape as one formed long.
  • the light emitting unit 300 is to be applied to the LED 320 lighting that can implement eco-friendly, low power high efficiency, improved illumination, long service life and various colors, the PCB substrate 310 is installed so that electricity is supplied And a plurality of LEDs 320 installed on the PCB substrate 310 and a protective cover 330 made of a transparent material formed to surround and protect the outer surfaces of the PCB substrate 310 and the LED 320. .
  • the protective cover 330 is a support plate 311 coupled to the edge portion of the PCB substrate 310, the lower cover 332 is coupled to the lower surface of the support plate 331 facing the ground, and the lamp head 200 Consists of the upper cover 333 is coupled to the upper surface of the support plate 331 facing toward the lower cover 332 and the upper cover 333 may be provided to be coupled to the support plate 331 in a sliding manner.
  • the lower cover 332 may be provided with a lens or a reflection sheet provided to diffuse the light.
  • Finishing panel 400 is to be coupled to the open lower end of the lamp head 200 is provided to finish the area other than the light emitting unit 300, formed of a metal or synthetic resin material that can not be easily corroded or deformed and fitted , Key coupling, coupling through a fastening member such as a screw, and the like, the finishing panel 400 according to the first embodiment will be described as being coupled through the fastening member.
  • Irradiation range adjustment member 500 is rotatably coupled to the hinge shaft 510 at the lower portion of at least one side of the lamp head 200, the irradiation range of the light provided from the light emitting unit 300 according to the angle of rotation Is provided to be adjusted.
  • the irradiation range adjusting member 500 may be installed along the outer surface of the lamp head 200 to adjust the irradiation range as needed, but in order to suppress unnecessary manufacturing and installation cost increase, It is preferable to be combined in consideration of the place, and for this purpose, the lamp head 200 is formed so that the irradiation range adjusting member 500 can be coupled to the entire outer surface thereof. It is desirable to be able to combine.
  • any one of the coupling surface of the irradiation range adjusting member 500 and the lamp head 200 is provided.
  • An insertion portion 521 having a stepped portion is formed so that the hinge shaft 510 does not protrude on the insertion surface, and a fixing portion 522 embedded to fix the end of the hinge shaft 510 inserted into the insertion portion 521 is provided.
  • the fixing part 522 according to the first embodiment is described as being a fixing nut that is screwed with the screw thread formed at the end of the hinge shaft.
  • the lamp head 200 is provided with a rotation support portion 210 formed a plurality of protruding downward in the lower portion so that the hinge shaft 510 can be inserted, the irradiation range adjusting member 500
  • the upper portion is provided with a rotation coupling portion 520 that can be coupled through the hinge shaft 510 in engagement with the lamp coupling portion, the insertion portion 521 and the fixing portion 522 is provided in the rotation coupling portion 520 Explain that it is prepared.
  • an angle identification part 523 is provided on an insertion surface of the insertion part 521, and an angle reference part (not shown) is provided on the lamp head 200 at a position corresponding to the angle identification part 523, respectively. It is preferable to be able to check and adjust the degree of rotation of the range adjusting member 500, and to fix the hinge shaft 510 in the adjusted state to maintain the adjusted state.
  • the inserting portion 521 is preferably coupled to the packing (P) made of a material such as rubber, urethane, etc. to prevent the rain water is invaded on the surface into which the hinge shaft 510 is inserted.
  • the irradiation range adjusting member 500 may be formed of a plurality of adjusting plates 530 rotated through the rotating shaft 540 coupled in parallel with the hinge shaft 510, which is the angle of the adjusting plate 530 To rotate in detail to more easily control the irradiation range of the light provided from the light emitting unit 300.
  • control plate 530 coupled through the rotation shaft 540, such as the insertion portion 521 and the fixing portion 522 formed on the hinge shaft 510, in the state in which the rotation shaft 540 is inserted
  • the packing (P) that can close the insertion surface damage caused by corrosion It is desirable to be prevented.
  • the light emitting unit 300 is rotatably installed through the angle adjusting shaft 610 coupled to both sides of the lamp head 200, the one or both sides of the lamp head 200 on the angle adjusting shaft 610
  • the angle adjusting member 600 provided to apply the rotational force is coupled.
  • any one of the surface on which the angle adjusting member 600 and the lamp head 200 is supported is formed with a plurality of fixing projections 620 along the circumferential direction so that the light emitting unit 300 is rotated at a set angle, the other One is provided with a shape corresponding to the fixing protrusion 620 is formed with a fixing groove 220 to be fixed to the rotated state.
  • the shape of the fixing groove 220 is depressed in a hemispherical shape, or is formed in a concave-convex shape, otherwise, the fixing protrusion 620 may be formed in a variety of shapes that can be prevented from moving arbitrarily in a closely supported state. have.
  • the angle adjusting member 600 is provided with a reference display unit 640, the outer surface of the lamp head 200 to which the angle adjusting member 600 is coupled
  • An angle display unit 250 is provided, so that the degree of rotation of the light emitting unit 300 can be easily adjusted through the angle adjusting member 600.
  • the irradiation range adjusting member 500 is selectively coupled to the remaining surface to which the angle adjusting shaft 610 is not coupled.
  • This is a surface parallel to the light emitting unit 300 arranged in a plurality of rows, that is, the surface where the angle adjusting shaft 610 and the angle adjusting member 600 is not coupled to rotate the light emitting unit 300 to adjust the irradiation range of the light
  • the irradiation range cannot be adjusted only by the rotation of the light emitting unit 300 on the other surface that is not parallel to the central axis where the light emitting unit 300 is rotated. This is to make it easy to control the range of light irradiation.
  • an elastic member 630 may be coupled between the inner surface of the lamp head 200 and the light emitting part 300 such that the light emitting part 300 is pressed and supported in a direction spaced apart from the angle adjusting member 600.
  • the elastic member 630 presses the light emitting part 300 to the opposite side of the angle adjusting member 600, the angle adjusting member 600 coupled through the angle adjusting shaft 610 is in close contact with the outer surface of the lamp head 200.
  • the fixing protrusion 620 and the fixing groove 220 is in contact with the fixed state to maintain more firmly.
  • the elastic member 630 is shown to be installed so that the other side is directly supported by the light emitting portion 300, that is, the protective cover 330 in a state in which one side is in close contact with the inner surface of the lamp head 200, unlike the light emitting portion A recessed groove is formed along the periphery of the outer surface of the angle adjustment shaft 610 adjacent to the 300, the recessed groove is coupled to the recessed groove, so that the other side of the elastic member 630 is supported on the snap ring elastic member 630 By this, the light emitting unit 300 may be prevented from being directly pressed.
  • the lamp head 200 extends inclined downward so as not to expose the angle adjusting member 600 and the upper surface of the coupling surface of the lamp head 200 and the angle adjusting member 600, the rain end is bent downwardly extended It is preferable that the inflow prevention part 230 is formed.
  • the ramp head 200 has an inclined surface that is inclined downward from the inner side to the outer side so that external air can be introduced and discharged between the rainwater inflow prevention unit 230 and the engaging surface of the angle adjusting member 600.
  • Blowing unit 240 may be formed.
  • the light emitting unit 300 is installed in the longitudinal direction, that is, the rear side and the opposite front side installed in the pillar 100 in the quadrangular lamp head 200, the end of the light emitting unit 300 is coupled
  • the angle adjusting member 600 is coupled to the outer surface of the lamp head 200, the irradiation range adjusting member 500 is combined with the angle adjusting member 600, the lamp head is not installed, the angle adjusting shaft 610 is rotated ( It will be described as being coupled to the left and right sides of the 200.
  • the irradiation range adjusting member 500 or the light emitting unit 300 may be rotated by a necessary angle, lamp head
  • the light emitting unit 300 is provided by operating the angle adjusting member 600 without the need to operate the irradiation range adjusting member 500
  • the lower surface of the lamp head 200 may be rotated to face the central side of the lamp head 200, and when the irradiation range of the light shining up and down is to be reduced, the irradiation range adjusting member 500 does not need to be operated. ) May be rotated toward the lower surface side of the lamp head 200.
  • the light emitter 300 is rotatably coupled to the horizontal direction, that is, the left and right sides in the quadrangular lamp head 200, to adjust the irradiation range of the light shining to the left and right sides of the lamp head 200.
  • the irradiation range adjusting member 500 In order to adjust the irradiation range adjusting member 500 by rotating, in order to adjust the irradiation range of the light emitted to the upper and lower sides of the lamp head 200 by rotating the light emitting unit 300 through the angle adjusting member 600 Just do it.
  • the light irradiation range through the light emitting unit 300 can be easily adjusted to the appropriate irradiation range through the angle display unit 250 and the reference display unit 640, in this state, the angle adjustment member 600 Since the fixed protrusion 620 and the fixing groove 220 formed in the lamp head 200 can be supported in close contact and can be prevented from flowing arbitrarily, the rotation of the light emitting unit 300 through the angle adjusting member 600 The degree can be kept firmly adjusted.
  • the angle adjustment After the light emitting unit 300 is rotated through the member 600, the fixing protrusion 620 and the fixing groove 220 are more tightly adhered to each other to maintain a set rotation angle.
  • the hinge shaft 510 is firmly fixed to the fixing part 522 by screwing in the combination of the lamp head 200 and the irradiation range adjusting member 500, and the adjusting plate 530 is also screwed and fixed. Since it is firmly fixed through the rotation shaft 540, the rotation angle can be maintained without being arbitrarily flown even by wind or external impact.
  • the rainwater inflow prevention unit 230 is formed in the lamp head 200 to prevent rainwater from invading into the mating surface with the angle adjusting member 600, corrosion and light emitting portion of the mating surface due to rainwater ( There is an advantage that can be prevented in advance of the malfunction of 300, and may provide a beautiful aesthetic through the diversification of the shape.
  • the lamp head 200 is provided with a blower 240 for blocking the inflow of rain while allowing the outside wind to be easily introduced and discharged, it is easy to cool the heat generated in the light emitting unit 300 There is an advantage that can prevent failure due to overheating.
  • the illumination lamp irradiation range control device for preventing the light pollution to easily control the irradiation range of the light so that light pollution does not occur by the light provided from the lamp and at the same time the irradiation range is set
  • the fitting groove 410 is formed on the lower surface of the finishing panel 400 in accordance with the position of the light emitting unit 300, the lamp head
  • the shielding plate 700 formed by the same number at the position corresponding to the fitting protrusions 710 fitted to the fitting groove 410 is combined so that the lower surface of the 200 is divided into a plurality of areas, the shielding plate 700
  • Each light emitting unit 300 installed in each of the areas partitioned by) has a difference from the first embodiment in that it is provided to be selectively turned on / off through the control unit 800 provided on one side of the support (100).
  • the shielding plate 700 is provided in the light emitting unit 300 by coupling the shielding plate 700 to the finishing panel 400 even if the light emitting unit 300 is not installed to rotate in the lamp head 200.
  • Light can be effectively controlled, and the light emitting unit 300 that operates within the shielding plate 700 and the irradiation range control member 500 even if the irradiation range of the light is controlled through the shielding plate 700 and the irradiation range adjusting member 500.
  • the irradiation range is adjusted by selectively turning off the control unit 800.
  • two light emitting parts 300 are installed along a horizontal (left and right) direction of the lamp head 200, and the light emitting parts 300 are arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical (up and down) direction of the lamp head 200.
  • the shield plate 700 is installed between adjacent light emitting parts 300, and the power of the lowermost light emitting part 300 is cut off so that the irradiation range is adjusted.
  • Irradiation range adjusting member 500 is preferably installed on all the outer surfaces of the lamp head 200, through which the irradiation range of the light can be easily adjusted by assisting the screen plate 700 while effectively providing the light. .

Abstract

The present invention relates to an illumination light irradiation range adjustment device for preventing light pollution , which is capable of easily adjusting a range of light irradiated from the illumination light according to street conditions, comprising: a lamp head coupled to a column fixedly installed on the ground; a plurality of light emitting units of which one or more are installed in the horizontal or vertical direction in the lamp head so as to form a plurality of rows which are provided to provide light toward the ground; a finishing panel coupled to an open lower end of the lamp head to finish the regions other than the light emitting units; and an irradiation range adjustment member coupled to a lower portion of at least one of the sides of the lamp head so as to be rotatable with respect to a hinge shaft and adapted to adjust an irradiation range of the light provided by the light emitting units according to a rotation angle.

Description

빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치Illumination range control device to prevent light pollution
본 발명은 가로교통의 안전과 보안을 위하여 가로를 따라 설치되는 조명등에 의해 발생하는 빛공해를 방지하기 위해 조사범위를 조절할 수 있는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 조명등에서 조사되는 빛의 범위를 가로 사정에 맞게 용이하게 조절할 수 있는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device that can adjust the irradiation range in order to prevent light pollution caused by the lights installed along the street for the safety and security of street traffic, and more specifically to the range of light irradiated from the lamp The present invention relates to a lighting range control device for preventing light pollution, which can be easily adjusted according to the horizontal situation.
일반적으로 조명등은 어두운 도로나 보도 같은 길에서 운전자나 보행자의 시야 확보를 통한 사고예방 및 범죄예방을 위해 길 가장자리에 높게 설치하는 조명시설을 말하는 것으로, 대부분의 조명등의 구조는 수직으로 세워 지면에 고정되는 지주의 선단에 광원으로부터 제공되는 불빛이 하향되도록 램프를 설치하는 것이 보통이다.Generally, a lighting lamp refers to a lighting facility installed at the edge of a road for accident prevention and crime prevention by securing the visibility of a driver or a pedestrian on a road such as a dark road or a sidewalk, and the structure of most lighting lights is fixed vertically on the ground. It is common to install a lamp so that the light provided from the light source is directed downward at the tip of the post.
이러한 조명등은 그 형식에 따라 끝부분을 구부려 그 끝에 램프를 설치하는 하이웨이형, 전주의 끝부분에 가로로 뻗은 가지에 램프를 설치하는 브래킷형, 전주의 꼭대기에 램프를 설치하는 주두형(柱頭型) 등으로 나눌 수 있으며, 그 용도에 따라서는 크게 어두워서 범죄나 사고가 발생할 염려가 있는 지역에 안전을 위하여 설치하는 보안등, 야간에 운행하는 차량, 선박, 비행기 등이 그 위치를 쉽게 알아보게 하기 위하여 설치하는 표지등으로 나눌 수 있다.These lamps have a highway type that bends the ends according to the type and installs the lamps at the ends, a bracket type that installs the lamps on the branches extending horizontally at the ends of the poles, and a head type that installs the lamps on top of the poles It is very dark depending on its purpose, so it is easy to find the location of the vehicle, ship, airplane, etc. that operate at night for security, etc. to be installed for safety in areas where crime or accident may occur. It can be divided into signs installed for the purpose.
또한, 조명등의 조명을 제공하는 광원(光源)으로는 고압수은등, 형광등, 나트륨등, 일반적인 전구(電球) 등이 사용되는데, 이러한 종래의 램프는 조명등으로서 필요한 조도를 나타내기 위해서 높은 전력을 소비해야 하며, 빛이 사방으로 흩어지는 경향이 커서 실제로 빛이 필요한 범위를 정확하게 비추어 주지를 못하는 문제가 있어, 근래에는 저전력 고효율, 조도 개선, 긴 수명을 보장, 다양한 색상 구현함과 더불어, 유해물질을 사용하지 않고 유해파장이 배출되지 않는 이점으로 인해 LED조명이 주로 사용되고 있다.In addition, as a light source for providing illumination of a lighting lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a sodium lamp, a general electric bulb, and the like are used. Such a conventional lamp needs to consume high power in order to display the required illuminance as a lamp. In addition, since the light tends to scatter in all directions, it does not accurately reflect the required range of light. In recent years, low power efficiency, improved illuminance, long life, and various colors are used. LED lighting is mainly used because of the advantage that harmful wavelengths are not emitted.
한편, 근래에는 국민소득 증대에 따른 여가문화 발달 및 야간 서비스업의 증대로 인해 야간임에도 주간과 같이 밝은 불빛을 조명등으로부터 제공받고 있으며, 이러한 조명등에서 발생하는 지나친 불빛으로 인해 주변 동·식물은 물론 사람들의 생활에도 피해를 끼치게 되었으며, '빛공해'라는 말과 함께 '인공조명에 의한 빛공해 방지법'이 제정될 정도로 조명에 의한 피해가 심각한 수준에 이르고 있다.On the other hand, in recent years, due to the development of leisure culture and increase of night service business due to the increase of national income, bright lights such as daytime are provided from the lights. Due to the excessive light generated from these lights, In addition to the damage to life, the damage caused by lighting is serious enough to enact the 'light pollution by the artificial lighting' along with the word 'light pollution'.
일 예로, 조명등이 설치된 주변에 유실수나 각종 채소 등의 작물에 대한 재배지가 인접하고 있는 경우, 이러한 재배 작물은 조명등의 밝은 빛에 의해 주간과 야간에 대한 혼동이 발생함에 따라 건강한 성장과 발육이 이루어지지 못하게 되고, 이로 인해 수확량이 크게 감소하게 되어, 도로변에 인접한 하우스 농가에서는 조명등에 대한 피해를 지속적으로 호소하고 있는 실정이다.For example, in the case where plantations for crops such as lost water or various vegetables are adjacent to the lamps, these grown crops are healthyly grown and developed due to confusion between day and night due to the bright lights of the lamps. As a result, the yield is greatly reduced, and house farms adjacent to the roadside continue to complain of damage to lighting.
또한, 조명등이 설치된 주변에 축사가 인접하고 있는 경우, 축사 내에서 사육되는 소, 돼지, 닭, 오리 등의 가축 역시 조명등의 불빛에 의해 충분한 수면을 취하지 못하게 되어, 성장 속도가 떨어짐은 물론 면역력이 약화되어 질병으로부터 취약한 상태가 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when the livestock is adjacent to the lamp, livestock such as cattle, pigs, chickens, and ducks may not get enough sleep by the light of the lamp. There was a problem of weakening and becoming vulnerable to disease.
특히, 조명등이 설치된 주변에 단독 또는 공동 주택이 위치하는 경우, 조명등의 불빛이 창문 및 베란다를 통해 실내를 비추게 되어, 실내 생활자의 수면을 방해함과 동시에 눈부심 등 크고 작은 불편함을 끼치는 요인이 되었다.In particular, when a single or shared house is located near a lamp, the lights of the lamp illuminate the room through windows and verandas, which disturbs the sleep of indoor residents and causes inconveniences such as glare. It became.
종래에는 한국등록특허 제10-1273322호와 같이 램프 헤드의 각도를 조절하는 장치가 제안되었으나, 이는 지주에 설치된 상태에서 상·하 각도를 조절할 수 있도록 된 것이어서, 어느 한쪽의 조명을 비추지 않기 위해 램프 헤드를 숙이거나 들어올리게 되면 반대쪽은 더 밟고 넓은 범위로 조명이 비추게 되어, 조명이 조사되는 방향만을 상·하로 조절할 수 있을 뿐 조명의 조사범위를 조절할 수는 없었다.Conventionally, a device for adjusting the angle of the lamp head has been proposed as in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1273322, but it is to be able to adjust the upper and lower angles in a state where it is installed on the post, so as not to illuminate any one of the lights. When the lamp head is leaned up or lifted up, the opposite side is further stepped and the light is illuminated in a wide range, and only the direction in which the light is irradiated can be adjusted up and down, but the irradiation range of the light cannot be adjusted.
이에, 램프의 조사범위를 조절하고자 램프가 결합된 고정브라켓이 전·후 이동되도록 하였으나, 설정된 밝기를 제공하면서 램프를 효과적으로 이동시키기 위해서는 램프 헤드의 크기가 커질 수밖에 없었고, 램프 헤드의 크기를 키우지 않기 위해 작은 크기의 램프를 결합할 경우에는 설정된 밝기를 제공하지 못해 조명등으로서의 제 기능을 할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, in order to adjust the irradiation range of the lamp, the fixed bracket combined with the lamp is moved before and after, but the size of the lamp head is inevitably increased to move the lamp effectively while providing the set brightness, and not to increase the size of the lamp head. When the small size of the lamp is combined, there is a problem in that it cannot function as a lamp because it cannot provide the set brightness.
더불어, 한국등록특허 제10-1103600호에는 가로등의 조사각을 제한하기 위해 램프 헤드 내에 2개 이상의 차광판을 설치하여 조명의 조사범위가 조절되도록 하였으나, 이는 램프 헤드를 설치하기 전 조사범위를 사전에 예측하여 차광판을 설치해야 하고, 램프 헤드를 설치하고 난 이후 조사범위를 다시 조절하기 위해서는 램프 헤드를 이루는 고정판, 램프를 모두 탈거해야 하는 등 조명의 조사범위를 조절하기가 불편한 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in Korean Patent No. 10-1103600, two or more shading plates are installed in the lamp head to limit the irradiation angle of the street lamp, so that the irradiation range of the lighting is adjusted, but this is required to adjust the irradiation range before installing the lamp head. In order to predict the shading plate, and after installing the lamp head, there is a problem in that it is inconvenient to adjust the irradiation range of the lamp, such as fixing the lamp head and removing all the lamps in order to adjust the irradiation range again.
이에 더해, 한국등록실용신안 제20-0375310호에는 도 1과 같이 조명범위의 조절이 가능한 가로등용 차광장치가 개시되어 있으며, 이는 내부에 조명등(L)이 설치되는 조명등갓(1)과 조명등갓(1)의 하면에 결합되는 지지본체(2)로 구성되되, 지지본체(2)는 조명등갓의 하단에 결합되며 중간에 조명이 통과하는 조사공(22)이 마련된 바닥면(21), 조사공(22)의 양측에 하향 돌출되는 지지면(23), 지지면(23)의 상호 대향되는 내측면에 힌지축(33)을 통해 회동 가능하게 결합되는 다수개의 차광막(3), 차광막(3)의 하면에 결합되어 연동되는 차광판(31)으로 구성되어, 차광판(31)이 회동됨에 따라 조명등(L)을 통해 제공되는 조사 범위가 조절되도록 한 것이다.In addition, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0375310 discloses a light shielding device for a street lamp, which can adjust the lighting range as shown in FIG. 1, which includes a lamp shade 1 and a lamp shade installed therein. It consists of a support body (2) coupled to the lower surface of (1), the support body (2) is coupled to the bottom of the lampshade and the bottom surface 21 is provided with an irradiation hole 22 through which illumination passes in the middle, irradiation A plurality of light blocking films 3 and a light blocking film 3 which are rotatably coupled to the support surface 23 protruding downward on both sides of the ball 22 and the hinge shaft 33 on opposite inner surfaces of the support surface 23. It is configured to be coupled to the lower surface of the light shield plate 31 is interlocked, so that the irradiation range provided through the lamp (L) is adjusted as the light shield plate 31 is rotated.
하지만, 상기한 종래기술은 조사 범위가 조절되도록 한 차광판(31)이 조명등(L)의 하측에 설치되어 있어, 조명이 제공되어야 할 영역이 오히려 차광판(31)에 가려 방해가 되었으며, 이로 인해 어두운 곳을 밝히고자 설치된 조명등의 본래 목적을 벗어나게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the above-described conventional technology, the light shielding plate 31 to adjust the irradiation range is installed under the lamp L, so that the area to be provided with light is obstructed by the light shielding plate 31. There was a problem that goes beyond the original purpose of the installed light to illuminate the place.
또한, 차광을 목적으로 차광판(31)이 조사공(22)의 개구된 영역을 완전히 가리게 되는 경우 조명등(L)이 작동하는 동안 발생하는 열이 배출되지 못함은 물론 차광판(31)을 통해 반사되는 조명에 의해 조명등(L)이 과열되어 잦은 고장으로 인한 교체소요가 증대되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when the light blocking plate 31 completely covers the opened area of the irradiation hole 22 for the purpose of light blocking, heat generated during the operation of the lamp L may not be discharged, and may be reflected through the light blocking plate 31. The lighting (L) is overheated by the illumination, there is a problem that the replacement needs due to frequent failures increased.
더불어, 차광막(3)이 회전된 상태에서 고정된 상태를 유지할 수 없기 때문에, 강풍이나 진동에 의해 차광막(3)이 임의로 회동되어 조사범위가 설정된 상태로 유지되기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since the light-shielding film 3 cannot be held in a fixed state, the light-shielding film 3 is arbitrarily rotated by strong wind or vibration, which makes it difficult to maintain the irradiation range.
따라서, 본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 빛공해가 일어나지 않도록 조명등에서 제공되는 불빛의 조사되는 범위를 용이하게 조절할 수 있으며, 조사 범위가 설정된 상태를 견고하게 유지할 수 있는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, it is possible to easily adjust the irradiation range of the light provided from the lamp so that light pollution does not occur, light pollution that can maintain a steady state of the irradiation range is set It is to provide a lighting range control device for preventing.
또한, 빗물 등의 침습으로 인한 부식과 오작동을 방지하고, 조명을 제공하는 동안 발생되는 열을 효율적으로 배출하여 식혀줄 수 있는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치를 제공함에 있다.In addition, to prevent corrosion and malfunction due to invasion of rainwater, etc., and to provide a lighting range control device for preventing light pollution that can efficiently cool off the heat generated during providing the lighting.
본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 것으로, 지면에 고정 설치되는 지주에 결합되는 램프헤드와, 상기 램프헤드 내에 가로 또는 세로 방향을 따라 하나 이상 결합되어 복수 열을 이루도록 설치되며, 지면을 향해 불빛을 제공하도록 마련된 다수개의 발광부와, 상기 램프헤드의 개구된 하단부에 결합되어 상기 발광부 이외의 영역을 마감하도록 마련된 마감패널과, 상기 램프헤드의 측면 중 측면 중 적어도 하나의 하부에 힌지축으로 회동 가능하게 결합되며, 회동되는 각도에 따라 상기 발광부에서 제공되는 불빛의 조사범위가 조절되도록 마련된 조사범위조절부재를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.The present invention is to achieve the above object, the lamp head is coupled to the support fixed fixed to the ground, and one or more combined in a horizontal or vertical direction in the lamp head is installed to form a plurality of rows, the light toward the ground A plurality of light emitting parts provided to provide a closing panel coupled to an open lower end of the lamp head to close an area other than the light emitting part, and a hinge axis on a lower portion of at least one of the side surfaces of the lamp head. It is preferably configured to include a irradiation range adjusting member which is rotatably coupled and provided to adjust the irradiation range of the light provided from the light emitting unit according to the rotating angle.
여기서, 상기 램프헤드 또는 조사범위조절부재 중 어느 하나에는 단턱이 구비되어 상기 힌지축이 삽입면에 돌출되지 않도록 형성된 삽입부와, 상기 삽입부에 삽입된 상기 힌지축의 끝단부가 나사 결합되어 고정되도록 형성된 고정부가 마련되는 것이 바람직하다.Here, either one of the lamp head or the irradiation range adjusting member is provided with a stepped portion formed so that the hinge shaft does not protrude on the insertion surface, and the end portion of the hinge shaft inserted into the insertion portion is formed to be screwed and fixed It is preferable that a fixing part is provided.
또한, 상기 조사범위조절부재는 상기 힌지축과 평행하게 결합된 회동축을 통해 각각 회동되는 다수개의 조절판으로 형성된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the irradiation range adjusting member is preferably formed of a plurality of control plates rotated through the rotating shaft coupled in parallel with the hinge axis.
또한, 상기 발광부는 상기 램프헤드의 양측면에 결합된 각도조절축을 통해 회동 가능하게 설치되고, 상기 램프헤드의 일측 또는 양측 외면에는 상기 각도조절축에 결합되어 상기 발광부에 회전력을 가하는 각도조절부재가 결합되며, 상기 각도조절부재와 상기 램프헤드가 지지되는 면 중 어느 하나에는 상기 발광부가 설정된 각도로 회전되도록 하는 다수 개의 고정돌기가 형성되고, 다른 하나에는 상기 고정돌기와 대응되는 형상으로 마련되어 회전된 상태가 고정되도록 하는 고정홈이 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The light emitting part may be rotatably installed through an angle adjusting shaft coupled to both side surfaces of the lamp head, and an angle adjusting member coupled to the angle adjusting shaft to one side or both outer surfaces of the lamp head to apply rotational force to the light emitting part. Is coupled, the one of the surface on which the angle control member and the lamp head is supported a plurality of fixing projections are formed to rotate the light emitting portion at a set angle, the other is provided in a shape corresponding to the fixing projections rotated state It is preferable that the fixing groove is formed to be fixed.
또한, 상기 조사범위조절부재는 상기 각도조절축이 결합되지 않은 나머지 면 중 적어도 하나에 결합되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the irradiation range adjusting member is preferably coupled to at least one of the remaining surface is not coupled to the angle adjustment shaft.
또한, 상기 램프헤드의 내면과 상기 발광부 사이에는 상기 발광부가 상기 각도조절부재에 이격되는 방향으로 가압 지지되도록 하는 탄성부재가 결합되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that an elastic member is coupled between the inner surface of the lamp head and the light emitting part such that the light emitting part is pressed and supported in a direction spaced from the angle adjusting member.
또한, 상기 램프헤드에는 상기 각도조절부재가 결합된 상측이 노출되지 않도록 하향 경사지게 연장된 빗물유입방지부가 형성된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the lamp head is preferably formed with a rainwater inflow prevention extended to be inclined downward so that the upper side to which the angle adjusting member is coupled is not exposed.
또한, 상기 램프헤드에는 상기 빗물유입방지부와 상기 각도조절부재 사이에 외부공기가 유입 및 배출되도록 외측면으로 하향 경사진 절개면을 갖는 송풍부가 형성된 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the lamp head is preferably formed with a blower having a cutting surface inclined downward toward the outer surface so that the outside air flows in and out between the rainwater inflow prevention unit and the angle adjustment member.
한편, 상기 마감패널에는 그 하면에 탈착 가능하게 결합되어 상기 발광부가 결합된 위치에 따라 상기 램프헤드의 하면이 다수 개의 영역으로 구획되도록 하는 가림판이 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the finishing panel is detachably coupled to the lower surface is preferably provided with a shielding plate for partitioning the lower surface of the lamp head into a plurality of areas according to the position of the light emitting unit is coupled.
또한, 상기 지주 일측에는 상기 발광부 중 하나 이상이 선택적으로 온/오프 되도록 제어하는 제어부가 마련되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that a control unit is provided at one side of the support to control one or more of the light emitting units to be selectively turned on / off.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치는 조명등에서 제공되는 불빛에 의해 빛공해가 일어나지 않도록 불빛이 조사되는 범위를 용이하게 조절할 수 있으며, 조사 범위가 설정된 상태를 견고하게 유지되도록 함으로써, 작물 재배지, 축사, 일반 가정주택 등에 빛공해로 인한 피해를 주지 않으면서도 운전자나 보행자의 시야 확보가 가능하여 사고 및 범죄를 예방하는 조명등으로서의 제기능을 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the illumination lamp irradiation range adjusting device for preventing the light pollution according to the present invention can easily adjust the light irradiation range so that light pollution does not occur by the light provided from the lamp, and firmly set the irradiation range It is possible to secure the visibility of drivers and pedestrians without causing damage to crop plantations, barns, and general homes, so that it can perform functions as lighting to prevent accidents and crimes. .
또한, 강우 또는 강설 시에도 물기의 침습으로 인한 부식과 오작동을 방지하고, 발광부에서 불빛을 제공하는 동안 발생되는 열을 효율적으로 배출하여 식혀줄 수 있어, 내구성 증대를 통한 유지보수 비용이 절감되는 효과가 있다.In addition, it prevents corrosion and malfunction due to moisture invasion during rainfall or snowfall, and efficiently discharges and cools heat generated while providing light from the light emitting part, thereby reducing maintenance costs through increased durability. It works.
도 1은 종래 조명범위의 조절이 가능한 가로등용 차광장치를 나타낸 개략도,1 is a schematic view showing a light shielding device for a street lamp capable of adjusting the conventional lighting range
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치가 지주에 설치된 상태를 나타낸 사시도,Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the illumination light irradiation range adjusting device for the light pollution prevention apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on the support,
도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치를 나타낸 저면사시도,3 is a bottom perspective view showing an illumination range control apparatus for preventing light pollution according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 도 3에 대한 분해사시도,4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 3;
도 5는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 발광부가 램프헤드에 서로 다른 방향으로 결합된 상태를 나타낸 저면도,5 is a bottom view showing a state in which the light emitting unit is coupled to the lamp head in different directions according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 램프헤드 및 조사범위조절부재의 결합상태를 발췌하여 나타낸 분해사시도,Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the extraction of the combined state of the lamp head and the irradiation range control member according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
도 7a은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 각도조절부재가 결합된 상태를 발췌하여 나타낸 사시도,Figure 7a is a perspective view showing an extracting state in which the angle adjusting member is coupled according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
도 7b는 도 7a에서 탄성부재가 결합된 상태를 나타낸 사시도,Figure 7b is a perspective view showing a state in which the elastic member is coupled to Figure 7a,
도 8은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 송풍부 및 빗물유입방지부재를 나타낸 저면사시도,8 is a bottom perspective view showing a blower and rainwater inflow prevention member according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 9는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 각도조절부재에 의해 발광부의 불빛이 조사되는 범위가 조절된 상태를 나탠 측면개략도,Figure 9 is a side schematic view showing the state in which the light irradiation range of the light emitting portion is adjusted by the angle adjusting member according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
도 10은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 조사범위조절부재에 의해 발광부의 불빛이 조사되는 범위가 조절된 상태를 나탠 측면개략도,10 is a side schematic view showing a state in which the light irradiation range of the light emitting unit is adjusted by the irradiation range adjusting member according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 11은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치 및 지주에 설치된 제어부를 나타낸 저면사시도,11 is a bottom perspective view showing a control unit installed on a lamp irradiation range adjusting device and a support for preventing light pollution according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 12는 도 11에서 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치를 발췌하여 나타낸 분해사시도이다.FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an illumination range adjusting apparatus for preventing light pollution in FIG. 11.
설명에 앞서, 여러 실시예에 있어서, 동일한 구성을 가지는 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 부호를 사용하여 대표적으로 제1실시예에서 설명하고, 그 외의 실시예에서는 제1실시예와 다른 구성에 대해서 설명하기로 한다.Prior to the description, in the various embodiments, components having the same configuration will be representatively described in the first embodiment using the same reference numerals, and in other embodiments, different configurations from the first embodiment will be described. do.
이하, 첨부한 도면 2 내지 10을 참조하여 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings 2 to 10 will be described in detail with respect to the illumination lamp range control apparatus for preventing light pollution according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치는 크게 램프헤드(200), 발광부(300), 마감패널(400), 조사범위조절부재(500)를 포함하여 구성된다.Illumination range control device for preventing light pollution according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a lamp head 200, the light emitting unit 300, the finishing panel 400, the irradiation range control member 500 do.
램프헤드(200)는 지면에 고정설치되는 지주(100)에 결합되는 것으로, 타원형, 원형, 다각형 등 다양한 형상으로 형성될 수 있으며, 지주(100)와의 결합 부위에는 상하로 각도가 조절되도록 마련될 수 있다.The lamp head 200 is coupled to the support 100 is fixed to the ground, it may be formed in a variety of shapes, such as oval, circular, polygonal, the coupling portion with the support 100 is to be provided to adjust the angle up and down Can be.
발광부(300)는 램프헤드(200) 내에 설치되어 지면을 향해 불빛을 제공하는 것으로, 가로 또는 세로 방향을 따라 하나 이상이 결합되어 복수 열을 이루도록 설치된다.The light emitting unit 300 is installed in the lamp head 200 to provide light toward the ground, and is installed to form a plurality of rows by combining one or more along a horizontal or vertical direction.
즉, 발광부(300)는 도 5의 (a)와 같이 세로 방향으로 결합되거나, (b)와 같이 가로 방향으로 결합될 수 있으며, 첨부한 도면에서와 같이 하나로 길게 형성되어 결합될 수도 있으나, 이와는 달리 다수 개가 결합되어 하나로 길게 형성된 것과 같은 모습으로 결합될 수도 있다.That is, the light emitting unit 300 may be coupled in a vertical direction as shown in (a) of FIG. 5, or may be combined in a horizontal direction as shown in (b), and may be combined to be formed as one long as in the accompanying drawings. Alternatively, a plurality of dogs may be combined in the same shape as one formed long.
본 제1실시예에 따른 발광부(300)는 친환경, 저전력 고효율, 조도 개선, 긴 사용 수명 및 다양한 색상 구현이 가능한 엘이디(320) 조명이 적용되는 것으로, 전기가 공급되도록 설치된 PCB기판(310)과, PCB기판(310)에 설치되는 다수 개의 엘이디(320)와, PCB기판(310) 및 엘이디(320)의 외면을 감싸 보호할 수 있도록 형성된 투명 재질의 보호커버(330)가 구성된 것으로 설명한다.The light emitting unit 300 according to the first embodiment is to be applied to the LED 320 lighting that can implement eco-friendly, low power high efficiency, improved illumination, long service life and various colors, the PCB substrate 310 is installed so that electricity is supplied And a plurality of LEDs 320 installed on the PCB substrate 310 and a protective cover 330 made of a transparent material formed to surround and protect the outer surfaces of the PCB substrate 310 and the LED 320. .
또한, 상기한 보호커버(330)는 PCB기판(310)의 테두리부분에 결합되는 지지판(311)과, 지면을 향하는 지지판(331)의 하면에 결합되는 하부커버(332)와, 램프헤드(200)를 향하는 지지판(331)의 상면에 결합되는 상부커버(333)로 구성되며, 하부커버(332) 및 상부커버(333)은 지지판(331)에 슬라이딩 방식으로 결합되도록 마련될 수 있다.In addition, the protective cover 330 is a support plate 311 coupled to the edge portion of the PCB substrate 310, the lower cover 332 is coupled to the lower surface of the support plate 331 facing the ground, and the lamp head 200 Consists of the upper cover 333 is coupled to the upper surface of the support plate 331 facing toward the lower cover 332 and the upper cover 333 may be provided to be coupled to the support plate 331 in a sliding manner.
여기서, 하부커버(332)에는 불빛이 확산되도록 하기 위한 렌즈가 구비되거나 반사시트가 구비된 상태로 마련될 수 있다.Here, the lower cover 332 may be provided with a lens or a reflection sheet provided to diffuse the light.
마감패널(400)은 램프헤드(200)의 개구된 하단부에 결합되어 발광부(300) 이외의 영역을 마감하도록 마련되는 것으로, 쉽게 부식되거나 변형되지 않을 수 있는 금속 또는 합성수지 재질로 형성되어 끼움결합, 키결합, 나사못과 같은 체결부재를 통한 결합 등으로 결합될 수 있으며, 본 제1실시예에 따른 마감패널(400)은 체결부재를 통해 결합되는 것으로 설명한다.Finishing panel 400 is to be coupled to the open lower end of the lamp head 200 is provided to finish the area other than the light emitting unit 300, formed of a metal or synthetic resin material that can not be easily corroded or deformed and fitted , Key coupling, coupling through a fastening member such as a screw, and the like, the finishing panel 400 according to the first embodiment will be described as being coupled through the fastening member.
조사범위조절부재(500)는 램프헤드(200)의 측면 중 적어도 하나의 하부에 힌지축(510)으로 회동 가능하게 결합되며, 회동되는 각도에 따라 발광부(300)에서 제공되는 불빛의 조사범위가 조절되도록 마련된다.Irradiation range adjustment member 500 is rotatably coupled to the hinge shaft 510 at the lower portion of at least one side of the lamp head 200, the irradiation range of the light provided from the light emitting unit 300 according to the angle of rotation Is provided to be adjusted.
즉, 조사범위조절부재(500)는 램프헤드(200)의 외면을 따라 전체적으로 설치하여 필요에 따라 조사범위를 조절할 수 있도록 할 수 있으나, 불필요한 제조 및 설치비용의 증대를 억제하기 위해서는 조명등의 설치되는 장소를 고려하여 결합되는 것이 바람직하며, 이를 위해 램프헤드(200)에는 그 외면 전체에 조사범위조절부재(500)가 결합될 수 있도록 형성하여, 필요에 따라 선택적으로 조사범위조절부재(500)가 결합될 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.That is, the irradiation range adjusting member 500 may be installed along the outer surface of the lamp head 200 to adjust the irradiation range as needed, but in order to suppress unnecessary manufacturing and installation cost increase, It is preferable to be combined in consideration of the place, and for this purpose, the lamp head 200 is formed so that the irradiation range adjusting member 500 can be coupled to the entire outer surface thereof. It is desirable to be able to combine.
또한, 조사범위조절부재(500)의 각도가 힌지축(510)의 결합을 통해 조절된 상태로 고정되도록 하기 위해, 조사범위조절부재(500)와 램프헤드(200)의 결합면 중 어느 하나에는 힌지축(510)이 삽입면에 돌출되지 않도록 단턱이 형성된 삽입부(521)와, 삽입부(521)에 삽입된 힌지축(510)의 끝단이 고정되도록 매립된 고정부(522)가 마련되는 것이 바람직하며, 본 제1실시예에 따른 고정부(522)는 힌지축의 끝단에 형성된 나사산과 나사 결합되는 고정너트인 것으로 설명한다.In addition, to ensure that the angle of the irradiation range adjusting member 500 is fixed in the adjusted state through the coupling of the hinge shaft 510, any one of the coupling surface of the irradiation range adjusting member 500 and the lamp head 200. An insertion portion 521 having a stepped portion is formed so that the hinge shaft 510 does not protrude on the insertion surface, and a fixing portion 522 embedded to fix the end of the hinge shaft 510 inserted into the insertion portion 521 is provided. Preferably, the fixing part 522 according to the first embodiment is described as being a fixing nut that is screwed with the screw thread formed at the end of the hinge shaft.
여기서, 본 제1실시예에 따른 램프헤드(200)에는 그 하부에 다수 개가 하향 돌출되어 힌지축(510)이 삽입 가능하게 형성된 회동지지부(210)가 마련되고, 조사범위조절부재(500)의 상부에는 램프결합부와 상호 맞물린 상태에서 힌지축(510)을 통해 결합될 수 있는 회동결합부(520)가 마련되며, 삽입부(521) 및 고정부(522)는 회동결합부(520)에 마련되는 것으로 설명한다.Here, the lamp head 200 according to the first embodiment is provided with a rotation support portion 210 formed a plurality of protruding downward in the lower portion so that the hinge shaft 510 can be inserted, the irradiation range adjusting member 500 The upper portion is provided with a rotation coupling portion 520 that can be coupled through the hinge shaft 510 in engagement with the lamp coupling portion, the insertion portion 521 and the fixing portion 522 is provided in the rotation coupling portion 520 Explain that it is prepared.
이때, 삽입부(521)의 삽입면에는 각도식별부(523)가 마련되고, 각도식별부(523)와 대응되는 위치의 램프헤드(200)에는 각도기준부(미도시)가 각각 마련되어, 조사범위조절부재(500)의 회전 정도를 확인 및 조절할 수 있도록 하고, 이와 같이 조절된 상태에서 힌지축(510)으로 고정하여 그 조절된 상태가 유지되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, an angle identification part 523 is provided on an insertion surface of the insertion part 521, and an angle reference part (not shown) is provided on the lamp head 200 at a position corresponding to the angle identification part 523, respectively. It is preferable to be able to check and adjust the degree of rotation of the range adjusting member 500, and to fix the hinge shaft 510 in the adjusted state to maintain the adjusted state.
또한, 삽입부(521)에는 힌지축(510)이 삽입된 면에 빗물 등이 침습되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 고무, 우레탄 등의 재질로 이루어진 패킹(P)이 결합되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the inserting portion 521 is preferably coupled to the packing (P) made of a material such as rubber, urethane, etc. to prevent the rain water is invaded on the surface into which the hinge shaft 510 is inserted.
더불어, 조사범위조절부재(500)는 힌지축(510)과 평행하게 결합된 회동축(540)을 통해 각각 회동되는 다수개의 조절판(530)으로 형성될 수 있는 것으로, 이는 조절판(530)의 각도를 세부적으로 회동시켜 발광부(300)에서 제공되는 불빛의 조사범위를 보다 용이하게 조절하기 위함이다.In addition, the irradiation range adjusting member 500 may be formed of a plurality of adjusting plates 530 rotated through the rotating shaft 540 coupled in parallel with the hinge shaft 510, which is the angle of the adjusting plate 530 To rotate in detail to more easily control the irradiation range of the light provided from the light emitting unit 300.
여기서, 이러한 회동축(540)을 통해 결합되는 조절판(530)에는 상기한 힌지축(510)에 형성된 삽입부(521) 및 고정부(522)와 같이, 회동축(540)이 삽입된 상태에서 외부로 돌출되지 않은 상태로 나사결합 방식을 통해 결합되도록 하여, 조절판(530)의 각도 조절상태가 견고하게 유지되도록 하면서도, 삽입면을 마감할 수 있는 패킹(P)을 결합하여 부식으로 인한 손상이 방지되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the control plate 530 coupled through the rotation shaft 540, such as the insertion portion 521 and the fixing portion 522 formed on the hinge shaft 510, in the state in which the rotation shaft 540 is inserted In order to be coupled through a screwing method without protruding to the outside, while maintaining the angle adjustment state of the control plate 530 is firmly maintained, by combining the packing (P) that can close the insertion surface damage caused by corrosion It is desirable to be prevented.
한편, 발광부(300)는 램프헤드(200)의 양측면에 결합된 각도조절축(610)을 통해 회동 가능하게 설치되고, 램프헤드(200)의 일측 또는 양측 외면에는 각도조절축(610)에 회전력을 가할 수 있도록 마련된 각도조절부재(600)가 결합된다.On the other hand, the light emitting unit 300 is rotatably installed through the angle adjusting shaft 610 coupled to both sides of the lamp head 200, the one or both sides of the lamp head 200 on the angle adjusting shaft 610 The angle adjusting member 600 provided to apply the rotational force is coupled.
이때, 각도조절부재(600)와 램프헤드(200)가 지지되는 면 중 어느 하나에는 발광부(300)가 설정된 각도로 회전되도록 하는 다수 개의 고정돌기(620)가 원주방향을 따라 형성되고, 다른 하나에는 이러한 고정돌기(620)와 대응되는 형상으로 마련되어 회전된 상태가 고정되도록 하는 고정홈(220)이 형성된다.At this time, any one of the surface on which the angle adjusting member 600 and the lamp head 200 is supported is formed with a plurality of fixing projections 620 along the circumferential direction so that the light emitting unit 300 is rotated at a set angle, the other One is provided with a shape corresponding to the fixing protrusion 620 is formed with a fixing groove 220 to be fixed to the rotated state.
이러한 고정홈(220)의 형상은 반구 형상으로 함몰된 형상이거나, 요철 형상으로 형성되며, 이와는 달리 고정돌기(620)가 밀착 지지된 상태에서 임의로 이동되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 다양한 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.The shape of the fixing groove 220 is depressed in a hemispherical shape, or is formed in a concave-convex shape, otherwise, the fixing protrusion 620 may be formed in a variety of shapes that can be prevented from moving arbitrarily in a closely supported state. have.
또한, 각도조절부재(600)에는 기준표시부(640)가 마련되고, 각도조절부재(600)가 결합된 램프헤드(200)의 외면에는 In addition, the angle adjusting member 600 is provided with a reference display unit 640, the outer surface of the lamp head 200 to which the angle adjusting member 600 is coupled
각도표시부(250)가 마련되어, 각도조절부재(600)를 통해 발광부(300)의 회전 정도가 용이하게 조절되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.An angle display unit 250 is provided, so that the degree of rotation of the light emitting unit 300 can be easily adjusted through the angle adjusting member 600.
이처럼, 발광부(300)가 각도조절부재(600)를 통해 회전되도록 설치된 경우에는 각도조절축(610)이 결합되지 않은 나머지 면에 선택적으로 조사범위조절부재(500)가 결합되는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 복수 열로 배치되는 발광부(300)와 평행한 면 즉, 각도조절축(610) 및 각도조절부재(600)가 결합되지 않는 면은 발광부(300)를 회전시켜 불빛의 조사범위를 조절할 수 있으나, 발광부(300)가 회전되는 중심축과 평행하지 않은 나머지 면에서는 발광부(300)의 회전만으로 조사범위를 조절할 수 없기 때문에, 조사범위조절부재(500)를 통해 발광부(300)의 불빛이 조사되는 범위를 용이하게 조절할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.As such, when the light emitting unit 300 is installed to rotate through the angle adjusting member 600, it is preferable that the irradiation range adjusting member 500 is selectively coupled to the remaining surface to which the angle adjusting shaft 610 is not coupled. This is a surface parallel to the light emitting unit 300 arranged in a plurality of rows, that is, the surface where the angle adjusting shaft 610 and the angle adjusting member 600 is not coupled to rotate the light emitting unit 300 to adjust the irradiation range of the light However, since the irradiation range cannot be adjusted only by the rotation of the light emitting unit 300 on the other surface that is not parallel to the central axis where the light emitting unit 300 is rotated, the light emitting unit 300 of the light emitting unit 300 is controlled. This is to make it easy to control the range of light irradiation.
또한, 램프헤드(200)의 내면과 발광부(300) 사이에는 발광부(300)가 각도조절부재(600)에 이격되는 방향으로 가압 지지되도록 하는 탄성부재(630)가 결합될 수 있는데, 이러한 탄성부재(630)는 각도조절부재(600)의 반대측으로 발광부(300)를 가압하여 각도조절축(610)을 통해 결합된 각도조절부재(600)가 램프헤드(200)의 외면에 밀착된 상태를 이루도록 함으로써, 고정돌기(620)와 고정홈(220)이 맞닿아 고정된 상태를 보다 견고하게 유지하기 위함이다.In addition, an elastic member 630 may be coupled between the inner surface of the lamp head 200 and the light emitting part 300 such that the light emitting part 300 is pressed and supported in a direction spaced apart from the angle adjusting member 600. The elastic member 630 presses the light emitting part 300 to the opposite side of the angle adjusting member 600, the angle adjusting member 600 coupled through the angle adjusting shaft 610 is in close contact with the outer surface of the lamp head 200. By achieving the state, the fixing protrusion 620 and the fixing groove 220 is in contact with the fixed state to maintain more firmly.
여기서, 탄성부재(630)는 그 일측이 램프헤드(200)의 내면에 밀착된 상태에서 타측이 발광부(300) 즉, 보호커버(330)에 직접 지지되도록 설치된 것으로 도시하였으나, 이와는 달리 발광부(300)에 인접한 각도조절축(610)의 외면에 둘레를 따라 함몰홈이 형성되고, 함몰홈에는 스냅링이 결합되어, 이 스냅링에 탄성부재(630)의 타측이 지지되도록 하여 탄성부재(630)에 의해 발광부(300)가 직접 가압되는 것이 방지되도록 할 수도 있다.Here, the elastic member 630 is shown to be installed so that the other side is directly supported by the light emitting portion 300, that is, the protective cover 330 in a state in which one side is in close contact with the inner surface of the lamp head 200, unlike the light emitting portion A recessed groove is formed along the periphery of the outer surface of the angle adjustment shaft 610 adjacent to the 300, the recessed groove is coupled to the recessed groove, so that the other side of the elastic member 630 is supported on the snap ring elastic member 630 By this, the light emitting unit 300 may be prevented from being directly pressed.
더불어, 램프헤드(200)에는 각도조절부재(600) 및 램프헤드(200)와 각도조절부재(600)의 결합면 상측이 노출되지 않도록 하향 경사지게 연장되어, 그 연장된 끝단부가 하향되게 절곡된 빗물유입방지부(230)가 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the lamp head 200 extends inclined downward so as not to expose the angle adjusting member 600 and the upper surface of the coupling surface of the lamp head 200 and the angle adjusting member 600, the rain end is bent downwardly extended It is preferable that the inflow prevention part 230 is formed.
이에 더해, 램프헤드(200)에는 빗물유입방지부(230)와 각도조절부재(600)의 결합면 사이에는 외부공기가 유입 및 배출될 수 있도록, 내측면에서 외측면으로 하향 경사진 절개면을 갖는 송풍부(240)가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the ramp head 200 has an inclined surface that is inclined downward from the inner side to the outer side so that external air can be introduced and discharged between the rainwater inflow prevention unit 230 and the engaging surface of the angle adjusting member 600. Blowing unit 240 may be formed.
상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치에 대한 작용을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the operation of the illumination range control device for preventing light pollution consisting of the above configuration as follows.
이하에서, 발광부(300)는 4각 형상의 램프헤드(200) 내에서 세로방향 즉, 지주(100)에 설치된 후면과 그 반대측 전면으로 길게 설치되며, 발광부(300)의 끝단부가 결합된 램프헤드(200)의 외면에 각도조절부재(600)가 결합되며, 조사범위조절부재(500)는 각도조절부재(600)와 결합되어 회전되는 각도조절축(610)이 설치되지 않은 램프헤드(200)의 좌우측면에 결합되는 것으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the light emitting unit 300 is installed in the longitudinal direction, that is, the rear side and the opposite front side installed in the pillar 100 in the quadrangular lamp head 200, the end of the light emitting unit 300 is coupled The angle adjusting member 600 is coupled to the outer surface of the lamp head 200, the irradiation range adjusting member 500 is combined with the angle adjusting member 600, the lamp head is not installed, the angle adjusting shaft 610 is rotated ( It will be described as being coupled to the left and right sides of the 200.
이때, 발광부(300)에서 제공되는 불빛의 조사범위를 조절해야 하는 경우에는, 도 9 내지 10과 같이 조사범위조절부재(500) 또는 발광부(300)를 필요한 각도만큼 회전시키면 되는데, 램프헤드(200)의 좌우측으로 비춰지는 불빛의 조사범위가 감소되도록 조절해야 하는 경우에는 조사범위조절부재(500)를 조작할 필요없이 각도조절부재(600)를 조작하여 불빛이 제공되는 발광부(300)의 하면을 램프헤드(200)의 중심부 측을 향하도록 회전시키면 되고, 상하측으로 비춰지는 불빛의 조사범위가 감소되도록 조절해야 하는 경우에는 발광부(300)를 조작할 필요없이 조사범위조절부재(500)를 램프헤드(200)의 하면측 방향으로 회전시키면 된다.In this case, when it is necessary to adjust the irradiation range of the light provided from the light emitting unit 300, as shown in Figure 9 to 10, the irradiation range adjusting member 500 or the light emitting unit 300 may be rotated by a necessary angle, lamp head When it is necessary to adjust the irradiation range of the light emitted to the left and right of the 200 is reduced, the light emitting unit 300 is provided by operating the angle adjusting member 600 without the need to operate the irradiation range adjusting member 500 The lower surface of the lamp head 200 may be rotated to face the central side of the lamp head 200, and when the irradiation range of the light shining up and down is to be reduced, the irradiation range adjusting member 500 does not need to be operated. ) May be rotated toward the lower surface side of the lamp head 200.
만약, 발광부(300)가 4각 형상의 램프헤드(200) 내에서 가로 방향 즉, 좌우측면에 회전 가능하게 결합된 경우, 램프헤드(200)의 좌우측으로 비춰지는 불빛의 조사범위를 조절하기 위해서는 조사범위조절부재(500)를 회전시켜 조절하면 되고, 램프헤드(200)의 상하측으로 비춰지는 불빛의 조사범위를 조절하기 위해서는 각도조절부재(600)를 통해 발광부(300)를 회전시켜 조절하면 된다.If the light emitter 300 is rotatably coupled to the horizontal direction, that is, the left and right sides in the quadrangular lamp head 200, to adjust the irradiation range of the light shining to the left and right sides of the lamp head 200. In order to adjust the irradiation range adjusting member 500 by rotating, in order to adjust the irradiation range of the light emitted to the upper and lower sides of the lamp head 200 by rotating the light emitting unit 300 through the angle adjusting member 600 Just do it.
또한, 램프헤드(200)의 대각선 방향으로 비춰지는 불빛의 조사범위를 조절해야 하는 경우에는 발광부(300) 및 조사범위조절부재(500)를 모두 조작하여 불빛이 조사되는 범위를 용이하게 조절할 수 있다.In addition, when it is necessary to adjust the irradiation range of the light shining in the diagonal direction of the lamp head 200, by operating both the light emitting unit 300 and the irradiation range adjusting member 500 can easily adjust the range of the light irradiation. have.
이때, 발광부(300)를 통해 불빛이 조사되는 범위는 각도표시부(250) 및 기준표시부(640)를 통해 적정 조사범위로 용이하게 조절할 수 있고, 이와 같이 조절이 완료된 상태에서는 각도조절부재(600)에 형성된 고정돌기(620)와 램프헤드(200)에 형성된 고정홈(220)을 통해 밀착 지지되어 임의로 유동되는 것을 방지할 수 있으므로, 각도조절부재(600)를 통해 발광부(300)의 회전 정도가 조절된 상태를 견고하게 유지할 수 있다.At this time, the light irradiation range through the light emitting unit 300 can be easily adjusted to the appropriate irradiation range through the angle display unit 250 and the reference display unit 640, in this state, the angle adjustment member 600 Since the fixed protrusion 620 and the fixing groove 220 formed in the lamp head 200 can be supported in close contact and can be prevented from flowing arbitrarily, the rotation of the light emitting unit 300 through the angle adjusting member 600 The degree can be kept firmly adjusted.
또한, 각도조절축(610)의 외면에 삽입된 탄성부재(630)가 램프헤드(200)의 내면과 발광부(300) 사이에 각도조절부재(600)가 결합된 측으로 설치된 경우에는, 각도조절부재(600)의 통해 발광부(300)를 회전시킨 이후 고정돌기(620)와 고정홈(220)이 보다 견고하게 밀착된 상태가 되어 설정된 회전 각도를 지속적으로 유지할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, when the elastic member 630 inserted into the outer surface of the angle adjusting shaft 610 is installed to the side where the angle adjusting member 600 is coupled between the inner surface of the lamp head 200 and the light emitting unit 300, the angle adjustment After the light emitting unit 300 is rotated through the member 600, the fixing protrusion 620 and the fixing groove 220 are more tightly adhered to each other to maintain a set rotation angle.
더불어, 램프헤드(200)와 조사범위조절부재(500)의 결합에서도 힌지축(510)이 고정부(522)에 나사결합을 통해 견고하게 고정되어 있고, 조절판(530)들 역시도 나사결합되어 고정되는 회동축(540)을 통해 견고하게 고정되어 있으므로, 바람이나 외부 충격에 의해서도 임의로 유동되지 않고 설정된 회전 각도가 유지될 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the hinge shaft 510 is firmly fixed to the fixing part 522 by screwing in the combination of the lamp head 200 and the irradiation range adjusting member 500, and the adjusting plate 530 is also screwed and fixed. Since it is firmly fixed through the rotation shaft 540, the rotation angle can be maintained without being arbitrarily flown even by wind or external impact.
한편, 램프헤드(200)에는 각도조절부재(600)와의 결합면으로 빗물이 침습되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 빗물유입방지부(230)가 형성되어 있으므로, 빗물로 인한 결합면의 부식 및 발광부(300)의 오작동을 사전에 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있고, 형상의 다양화를 통해 수려한 미감을 제공할 수도 있다.On the other hand, since the rainwater inflow prevention unit 230 is formed in the lamp head 200 to prevent rainwater from invading into the mating surface with the angle adjusting member 600, corrosion and light emitting portion of the mating surface due to rainwater ( There is an advantage that can be prevented in advance of the malfunction of 300, and may provide a beautiful aesthetic through the diversification of the shape.
이에 더해, 램프헤드(200)에는 외부의 바람이 용이하게 유입 및 배출되도록 하면서도 빗물의 유입은 차단할 수 있는 송풍부(240)가 마련되어 있으므로, 발광부(300)에서 발생되는 열을 용이하게 식혀주어 과열로 인한 고장을 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the lamp head 200 is provided with a blower 240 for blocking the inflow of rain while allowing the outside wind to be easily introduced and discharged, it is easy to cool the heat generated in the light emitting unit 300 There is an advantage that can prevent failure due to overheating.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치는 조명등에서 제공되는 불빛에 의해 빛공해가 일어나지 않도록 불빛이 조사되는 범위를 용이하게 조절함과 동시에 조사 범위가 설정된 상태를 견고하게 유지되도록 함으로써, 작물 재배지, 축사, 일반 가정주택 등에 빛공해로 인한 피해를 주지 않으면서도 운전자나 보행자의 시야 확보가 가능하여 사고 및 범죄를 예방하는 조명등으로서의 제기능을 수행할 수 있음은 물론, 강우 또는 강설 시에도 물기의 침습으로 인한 부식과 오작동을 방지하고, 발광부(300)에서 불빛을 제공하는 동안 발생되는 열을 효율적으로 배출하여 식혀줄 수 있어, 내구성 증대를 통한 유지보수 비용이 절감되는 효과가 있다.As described above, the illumination lamp irradiation range control device for preventing the light pollution according to the present invention to easily control the irradiation range of the light so that light pollution does not occur by the light provided from the lamp and at the same time the irradiation range is set By making it firmly maintained, it is possible to secure the visibility of drivers and pedestrians without causing damage to crop plantations, barns, and general homes, and to perform functions as lighting to prevent accidents and crimes. Prevents corrosion and malfunction due to moisture invasion even during rain or snowfall, and efficiently discharges and cools heat generated while providing light from the light emitting unit 300, thereby increasing maintenance costs through increasing durability. There is a saving effect.
이하에서는 첨부한 도 11 및 12를 참조하여 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 11 and 12 will be described with respect to the illumination range control apparatus for preventing light pollution according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치는 발광부(300)가 결합된 위치에 따라 마감패널(400)의 하면에 끼움홈(410)이 형성되고, 램프헤드(200)의 하면이 다수 개의 영역으로 구획되도록 끼움홈(410)에 끼움결합되는 끼움돌기(710)가 상호 대응되는 위치에 동일한 개수로 형성되는 가림판(700)이 결합되며, 가림판(700)에 의해 구획된 영역에 각각 설치된 각각의 발광부(300)는 지주(100) 일측에 설치된 제어부(800)를 통해 선택적으로 온/오프되도록 마련되는 점에서 제1실시예와 차이를 갖는다.Illumination range of the illumination lamp for preventing light pollution according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the fitting groove 410 is formed on the lower surface of the finishing panel 400 in accordance with the position of the light emitting unit 300, the lamp head The shielding plate 700 formed by the same number at the position corresponding to the fitting protrusions 710 fitted to the fitting groove 410 is combined so that the lower surface of the 200 is divided into a plurality of areas, the shielding plate 700 Each light emitting unit 300 installed in each of the areas partitioned by) has a difference from the first embodiment in that it is provided to be selectively turned on / off through the control unit 800 provided on one side of the support (100).
상기한 가림판(700)은 발광부(300)가 램프헤드(200) 내에 회동되게 설치되지 않더라도, 마감패널(400)에 가림판(700)을 결합하는 방식으로 발광부(300)에서 제공되는 불빛을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있고, 가림판(700) 및 조사범위조절부재(500)를 통해 불빛의 조사범위가 조절되더라도 가림판(700)과 조사범위조절부재(500) 내에서 작동하는 발광부(300)에 의해 불필요하게 불빛이 제공되는 경우에는 제어부(800)를 통해 선택적으로 오프시킴으로써 조사범위가 조절되는 것이다.The shielding plate 700 is provided in the light emitting unit 300 by coupling the shielding plate 700 to the finishing panel 400 even if the light emitting unit 300 is not installed to rotate in the lamp head 200. Light can be effectively controlled, and the light emitting unit 300 that operates within the shielding plate 700 and the irradiation range control member 500 even if the irradiation range of the light is controlled through the shielding plate 700 and the irradiation range adjusting member 500. When unnecessary light is provided by), the irradiation range is adjusted by selectively turning off the control unit 800.
첨부한 도면과 같이 램프헤드(200)의 가로(좌우)방향을 따라 두 개의 발광부(300)가 설치되고, 이러한 발광부(300)가 램프헤드(200)의 세로(상하)방향으로 복수열을 이루도록 설치된 상태에서, 지주(100) 측에서 제공되는 불빛의 조사범위가 감소되도록 조절해야 할 경우에는 지주(100)측에 설치된 최하측 발광부(300)와 이 최하측 발광부(300)에 인접한 발광부(300) 사이에 가림판(700)을 설치하고, 최하측 발광부(300)의 전원은 차단하여 조사범위가 조절되도록 하는 것이다.As shown in the accompanying drawings, two light emitting parts 300 are installed along a horizontal (left and right) direction of the lamp head 200, and the light emitting parts 300 are arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical (up and down) direction of the lamp head 200. In the installed state to achieve, if the irradiation range of the light provided from the support (100) side should be adjusted to reduce the lower light emitting portion 300 and the lower light emitting portion 300 installed on the support 100 side. The shield plate 700 is installed between adjacent light emitting parts 300, and the power of the lowermost light emitting part 300 is cut off so that the irradiation range is adjusted.
다만, 가림판(700)을 설치한 상태에서도 선택되지 않은 영역으로 불빛이 조사되거나, 발광부(300)의 전원을 차단하게 되면 전체적으로 어두워져 조명등으로서의 제 기능을 상실할 우려가 있는 경우를 대비해, 램프헤드(200)의 모든 외면에는 조사범위조절부재(500)가 설치되는 것이 바람직하며, 이를 통해 효과적으로 불빛을 제공하면서도 가림판(700)을 보조해 불빛의 조사범위가 용이하게 조절되도록 할 수 있다.However, in the case where the light is irradiated to an unselected area even when the screen plate 700 is installed, or the power of the light emitting unit 300 is cut off, the light becomes dark overall and the function of the lamp may be lost. Irradiation range adjusting member 500 is preferably installed on all the outer surfaces of the lamp head 200, through which the irradiation range of the light can be easily adjusted by assisting the screen plate 700 while effectively providing the light. .
본 발명의 권리범위는 상술한 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 첨부된 특허청구범위 내에서 다양한 형태의 실시예로 구현될 수 있다. 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 변형 가능한 다양한 범위까지 본 발명의 청구범위 기재의 범위내에 있는 것으로 본다.The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be embodied in various forms of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. Without departing from the gist of the invention claimed in the claims, it is intended that any person having ordinary skill in the art may fall within the scope of the claims described in the present invention to various extents that can be modified.

Claims (10)

  1. 지면에 고정 설치되는 지주(100)에 결합되는 램프헤드(200);Lamp head 200 is coupled to the support 100 is fixed to the ground;
    상기 램프헤드(200) 내에 가로 또는 세로 방향을 따라 하나 이상 결합되어 복수 열을 이루도록 설치되며, 지면을 향해 불빛을 제공하도록 마련된 다수개의 발광부(300);A plurality of light emitting parts 300 installed in the lamp head 200 so as to be coupled to one or more in a horizontal or vertical direction to form a plurality of rows, and to provide a light toward the ground;
    상기 램프헤드(200)의 개구된 하단부에 결합되어 상기 발광부(300) 이외의 영역을 마감하도록 마련된 마감패널(400);A closing panel 400 coupled to an open lower end of the lamp head 200 to close an area other than the light emitting part 300;
    상기 램프헤드(200)의 측면 중 측면 중 적어도 하나의 하부에 힌지축(510)으로 회동 가능하게 결합되며, 회동되는 각도에 따라 상기 발광부(300)에서 제공되는 불빛의 조사범위가 조절되도록 마련된 조사범위조절부재(500);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.Is rotatably coupled to the hinge shaft 510 at least one of the side of the side of the lamp head 200, the irradiation range of the light provided from the light emitting unit 300 is adjusted according to the angle of rotation Irradiation range adjustment member 500; Illumination range of the illumination lamp for preventing light pollution, characterized in that comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 램프헤드(200) 또는 조사범위조절부재(500) 중 어느 하나에는 단턱이 구비되어 상기 힌지축(510)이 삽입면에 돌출되지 않도록 형성된 삽입부(521)와, 상기 삽입부(521)에 삽입된 상기 힌지축(510)의 끝단부가 나사 결합되어 고정되도록 형성된 고정부(522)가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.One of the lamp head 200 or the irradiation range adjusting member 500 is provided with a stepped portion 521 formed so that the hinge shaft 510 does not protrude from the insertion surface and the insertion portion 521. Illumination range adjustment device for preventing light pollution, characterized in that the fixing portion 522 is provided to be fixed by screwing the end portion of the hinge shaft (510) inserted.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 조사범위조절부재(500)는 상기 힌지축(510)과 평행하게 결합된 회동축(540)을 통해 각각 회동되는 다수개의 조절판(530)으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.The irradiation range adjusting member 500 is a lighting range for preventing light pollution, characterized in that formed by a plurality of control plates 530 rotated through the rotation shaft 540 coupled in parallel with the hinge shaft 510, respectively. Regulator.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 발광부(300)는 상기 램프헤드(200)의 양측면에 결합된 각도조절축(610)을 통해 회동 가능하게 설치되고, 상기 램프헤드(200)의 일측 또는 양측 외면에는 상기 각도조절축(610)에 결합되어 상기 발광부(300)에 회전력을 가하는 각도조절부재(600)가 결합되며, 상기 각도조절부재(600)와 상기 램프헤드(200)가 지지되는 면 중 어느 하나에는 상기 발광부(300)가 설정된 각도로 회전되도록 하는 다수 개의 고정돌기(620)가 형성되고, 다른 하나에는 상기 고정돌기(620)와 대응되는 형상으로 마련되어 회전된 상태가 고정되도록 하는 고정홈(220)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.The light emitting unit 300 is rotatably installed through an angle adjusting shaft 610 coupled to both side surfaces of the lamp head 200, and the angle adjusting shaft 610 on one side or both sides of the lamp head 200. Is coupled to the angle adjusting member 600 to apply a rotational force to the light emitting portion 300, the light emitting portion (1) on any one of the surface on which the angle adjusting member 600 and the lamp head 200 is supported. A plurality of fixing protrusions 620 to be rotated at a set angle 300 is formed, the other is formed in a shape corresponding to the fixing protrusions 620 is provided with a fixing groove 220 for fixing the rotated state is formed Illumination range control device for preventing light pollution, characterized in that.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 각도조절부재(600) 또는 상기 각도조절부재(600)가 결합된 상기 램프헤드(200)의 외면 중 어느 하나에는 각도표시부(250)가 마련되고, 다른 하나에는 기준표시부(640)가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.One of the outer surface of the lamp head 200 to which the angle adjusting member 600 or the angle adjusting member 600 is coupled is provided with an angle display part 250, and the other is provided with a reference display part 640. Illumination range control device for preventing light pollution, characterized in that.
  6. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 램프헤드(200)의 내면과 상기 발광부(300) 사이에는 상기 발광부(300)가 상기 각도조절부재(600)에 이격되는 방향으로 가압 지지되도록 하는 탄성부재(630)가 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.An elastic member 630 is coupled between the inner surface of the lamp head 200 and the light emitting part 300 such that the light emitting part 300 is pressed and supported in a direction spaced apart from the angle adjusting member 600. Illumination range control device to prevent light pollution.
  7. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 램프헤드(200)에는 상기 각도조절부재(600)가 결합된 상측이 노출되지 않도록 하향 경사지게 연장된 빗물유입방지부(230)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.The lamp head 200, the irradiation range adjustment device for preventing light pollution, characterized in that the rainwater inflow prevention unit 230 is extended to be inclined downward so that the upper side to which the angle adjusting member 600 is coupled is not exposed.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 램프헤드(200)에는 상기 빗물유입방지부(230)와 상기 각도조절부재(600) 사이에 외부공기가 유입 및 배출되도록 외측면으로 하향 경사진 절개면을 갖는 송풍부(240)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.The lamp head 200 is formed between the rainwater inflow prevention unit 230 and the angle adjusting member 600 is formed with a blower 240 having a cutting surface inclined downward to the outside surface so that the outside air flows in and out Illumination range control device for preventing light pollution.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 마감패널(400)에는 그 하면에 탈착 가능하게 결합되어 상기 발광부(300)가 결합된 위치에 따라 상기 램프헤드(200)의 하면이 다수 개의 영역으로 구획되도록 하는 가림판(700)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.The finishing panel 400 is provided with a shielding plate 700 that is detachably coupled to the bottom surface so that the bottom surface of the lamp head 200 is divided into a plurality of areas according to the position where the light emitting unit 300 is coupled. Illumination range adjustment device for preventing light pollution, characterized in that the.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 지주(100) 일측에는 상기 발광부(300) 중 하나 이상이 선택적으로 온/오프 되도록 제어하는 제어부(800)가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 빛공해 방지를 위한 조명등 조사범위 조절장치.Illuminating range control device for preventing light pollution, characterized in that the control unit 800 for controlling one or more of the light emitting unit 300 is selectively on / off on one side of the support (100).
PCT/KR2015/014050 2015-11-30 2015-12-21 Illumination light irradiation range adjustment device for preventing light pollution WO2017094955A1 (en)

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