WO2017092700A1 - Condition receiving method and system for intelligent operating system - Google Patents

Condition receiving method and system for intelligent operating system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017092700A1
WO2017092700A1 PCT/CN2016/108263 CN2016108263W WO2017092700A1 WO 2017092700 A1 WO2017092700 A1 WO 2017092700A1 CN 2016108263 W CN2016108263 W CN 2016108263W WO 2017092700 A1 WO2017092700 A1 WO 2017092700A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
identifier
module
channel
information
digital television
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PCT/CN2016/108263
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛志凡
黎政
王强
熊彬
孟庆康
杨勍
Original Assignee
国家新闻出版广电总局广播科学研究院
北京数码视讯科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017092700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017092700A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/09Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services
    • H04H60/14Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • H04N21/4623Processing of entitlement messages, e.g. ECM [Entitlement Control Message] or EMM [Entitlement Management Message]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
    • H04N21/4383Accessing a communication channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • H04N21/4627Rights management associated to the content
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/835Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates
    • H04N21/8352Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates involving content or source identification data, e.g. Unique Material Identifier [UMID]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of conditional access technologies, and in particular, to a condition receiving method and system for an intelligent operating system.
  • DCAS Downloadable Conditional Access System
  • the digital TV set-top box only needs to download the client software of different DCAS systems to realize the switching and adaptation of different DCAS systems, so as to break the current situation of customizing the set-top box of each wired network, and realize the standardized scale production of the set-top box.
  • a condition receiving method for an intelligent operating system is provided, which is implemented in a smart device in which an intelligent operating system is installed, where the smart device includes a live broadcast application.
  • the module, the conditional receiving application module, the digital television module, the media playing module, the conditional receiving module, and the high-amplifier chip, the method includes:
  • the digital television module acquires a list of all channel programs and provides the live application module for display;
  • the live application module sends the switched channel program identifier to the media play module in response to the user's channel change command or program play command;
  • the digital television module acquires all channel information and control management information, where the channel information includes a channel program identifier, a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel, and an audio stream identifier audioPid, and the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId and an authorization control.
  • the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management information identifier emmPid of the channel program from the digital television module according to the obtained channel program identifier.
  • the condition receiving module selects, according to the received condition receiving application identifier casId, a conditional receiving application module that is registered in the smart operating system and matches the conditional receiving application identifier casId, and simultaneously identifies a video stream of the channel as a videoPid
  • the audio stream identifier audioPid, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the conditional access application module;
  • the conditional receiving application module acquires corresponding authorization control information data ecm Data and authorization management information data emm Data from the digital television module according to the obtained authorization control information identifier ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid and receives according to the condition Applying the mechanism preset by the module, so that the encryption level key EK1, EK2 and the encryption control word ECW are obtained, and the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the condition receiving module;
  • the condition receiving module sets the encryption level key EK1, EK2, and the encryption control word ECW Transmitting to the high-definition chip with the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid;
  • the high-definition chip descrambles and scrambles the scrambled channel program data according to the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information DescramblerID. Stream data and audio stream data are played.
  • the channel program identifier includes an original network identifier onid of the channel, a transport stream identifier tsid, and a service identifier sid.
  • the channel information acquired in the step of acquiring the entire channel information and the control management information by the digital television module includes whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel;
  • the method further includes:
  • the media playing module queries the digital television module according to the channel program identifier to obtain whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel, and determines whether the channel is a scramble channel according to the identifier CAMode:
  • the media playing module acquires the video stream identifier videoPid and the audio stream identifier audioPid of the channel from the digital television module, and enters a playing step;
  • the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, and an authorization control information identifier of the channel from the digital television module.
  • the ecmPid and the authorization management information identify the emmPid.
  • the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are component layer components preset in an operating system.
  • the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are implemented as a client-service structure, and an IPC calling mode is used between the client and the service.
  • conditional receiving application module and the live application module are applications that can be installed or uninstalled in the smart operating system.
  • conditional access application module is provided by a conditional receiving manufacturer.
  • a conditional access system for an intelligent operating system is provided, the system being executed in a smart device in which a smart operating system is installed, the smart device including a live application module and a conditional access application module , digital TV module, media player module, conditional access module and Gaoan chip, among which:
  • the digital television module is configured to obtain a list of all channel programs and provide the live application module for display, and obtain all channel information and control management information, where the channel information includes a channel program identifier, and a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel.
  • the audio stream identifier audioPid, the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management information identifier emmPid;
  • the live application module is configured to send the switched channel program identifier to the media play module in response to a user's channel change command or a program play command;
  • the media playing module is configured to acquire a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management of the channel program from the digital television module according to the obtained channel program identifier.
  • the information identifies the emmPid, and allocates the information Descramblerid of the descrambler to be used by the channel program, and identifies the video stream identifier videoPid of the channel, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the conditional access application identifier casId, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and the authorization management.
  • the information identifier emmPid and the descrambler information Descramblerid are transmitted together to the condition receiving module;
  • condition receiving module configured to select, according to the received condition receiving application identifier casId, a conditional receiving application module registered in the smart operating system that matches the conditional receiving application identifier casId, and simultaneously identify a video stream of the channel
  • the videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the conditional access application module;
  • conditional receiving application module configured to acquire, according to the obtained authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, the corresponding authorization control information data ecm Data and the authorization management information data emm Data to the digital television module according to the condition Receiving the mechanism parsing of the application module preset, thereby obtaining the encryption level key EK1, EK2 and the encryption control word ECW together with the video stream identifier videoPid of the channel, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid sent to the condition receiving module ;
  • the condition receiving module is further configured to send the encryption level key EK1, EK2, an encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, and a descrambler information Descramblerid to the high security chip, by the high security
  • the chip descrambles the scrambled channel program data according to the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information DescramblerID, and the video stream data and Audio stream data is played.
  • the channel program identifier includes an original network identifier onid of the channel, a transport stream identifier tsid, and a service identifier sid.
  • all channel information acquired by the digital television module includes whether each channel is an identifier CAMode of a scrambled channel
  • the media playing module is further configured to query, according to the channel program identifier, the digital television module to query whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel, and determine, according to the identifier CAMode, whether the channel is a scrambled channel:
  • the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid and an audio stream identifier audioPid of the channel from the digital television module, and plays by the player;
  • the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, and an authorization control information identifier of the channel from the digital television module.
  • the ecmPid and the authorization management information identify the emmPid.
  • the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are component layer components preset in an operating system.
  • the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are implemented as a client-service structure, and an IPC calling mode is used between the client and the service.
  • conditional receiving application module and the live application module are applications that can be installed or uninstalled in the smart operating system.
  • conditional access application module is provided by a conditional receiving manufacturer.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a smart TV 1000 in which an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a condition receiving method for a smart operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a conditional access system for a smart operating system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of a smart TV 1000 in which an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented.
  • the smart television 1000 typically includes a main processor 1108 connected via a system bus 1111, a tuner 1101 for receiving television signals, a demodulator 1102, a non-volatile memory 1109, and a demultiplexer. 1103, descrambler 1104, volatile memory 1105, decoder 1106, audio and video interface 1107, and other peripheral interfaces 1110, and display 1200 are also included in the smart TV integrated with the television and the set top box.
  • a non-volatile memory 1109 resides in a smart operating system, applications, other program modules, and certain program data.
  • the smart television shown in Figure 1 is merely illustrative and is in no way meant to limit the invention, its application or use.
  • a condition receiving method for an intelligent operating system is provided, which is implemented in a smart device in which the smart operating system 2100 is installed.
  • the smart device may be, for example, a smart TV 2000, which includes a live application module 2200, a conditional access application module 2300, a digital television module 2400, a media play module 2500, a conditional access module 2600, and a high security chip 2700.
  • the method according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: S1: The digital television module 2400 obtains a list of all channel programs and provides them to the live application module 2200 for display.
  • the channel program list is obtained by the digital television module 2400 from the head end server of the conditional receiving system after the smart TV is powered on, and carries basic information for presenting the channel program interface to the user.
  • the live application module 2200 sends the switched channel program identifier to the media play module 2500 in response to the user's channel change command or program play command.
  • the channel program identifier includes DVB element information of the channel.
  • the DVB element information is an identifier for uniquely determining a program.
  • the element information includes: original network identifier original network id (onid), transport stream identifier transport Stream id(tsid) and service identifier service Id(sid).
  • the digital television module 2400 acquires all channel information and control management information, where the channel information includes a channel program identifier, a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel, and an audio stream identifier audioPid, and the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId
  • the authorization control information identifies the ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid.
  • the entire channel information and control management information is also obtained by the digital television module 2400 from the headend server of the conditional access system after the smart TV is powered on.
  • the channel information includes a channel program identifier, in particular, a DVB element identifier, a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel, and an audio stream identifier audioPid.
  • the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management information identifier. emmPid.
  • the media playing module 2500 acquires the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the conditional access application identifier casId, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and the authorization of the channel program from the digital television module 2400 according to the acquired channel program identifier.
  • the management information identifies the emmPid, and allocates the information Descramblerid of the descrambler to be used by the channel program, and identifies the video stream identifier videoPid, audio stream identifier audioPid, conditional access application identifier casId, authorization control information identifier ecmPid, authorization of the channel.
  • the management information identifier emmPid and the descrambler information Descramblerid are transmitted to the conditional receiving module 2600.
  • condition receiving module 2600 selects, according to the received condition receiving application identifier casId, a conditional receiving application module 2300 registered in the smart operating system that matches the conditional receiving application identifier casId, and simultaneously
  • the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the conditional access application module 2300.
  • conditional access application module 2300 registered in the smart operating system may be multiple, provided by different conditional receiving vendors, by pre-installing or downloading and installing in the smart operating system. Registered in, and can receive switching between application modules under different conditions according to the user's viewing needs.
  • the different conditional receiving application modules can carry the authorization control information, the authorization management information, and the encryption control word parsing manner of the different conditions of the receiving factory. When the conditional receiving application module of a certain condition receiving vendor is loaded, the entire intelligent operating system goes from the software to the software.
  • the hardware can be fully adapted to the conditional receiving mechanism of the conditional receiving vendor, and can be The same condition is freely switched between the receiving manufacturers, thereby continuing to support the beneficial effects that the existing DCAS (Downloadable Conditional Receiving System) has achieved in multi-vendor free switching and adaptation on the intelligent operating system.
  • DCAS Downloadable Conditional Receiving System
  • the conditional access application module 2300 obtains the corresponding authorization control information data ecm Data and the authorization management information data emm Data from the digital television module 2400 according to the obtained authorization control information identifier ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid. And the conditional receiving application module preset mechanism parsing, so as to obtain the encryption level key EK1, EK2 and the encryption control word ECW, together with the video stream identifier videoPid of the channel, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the Condition receiving module 2600.
  • the condition receiving module 2600 sends the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW and the video stream identification videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid and the descrambler information Descramblerid to the high security chip 2700;
  • the high-anchor chip 2700 controls the descrambler specified by the descrambler information DescramblerID according to the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, and the audio stream identifier audioPid (not shown).
  • the descrambled channel program data is descrambled and the video stream data and the audio stream data are played.
  • the digital television module 2400, the media playing module 2500 and the condition receiving module 2600 are component layer components preset in the operating system, thereby ensuring the support of the smart TV at the component layer to the application layer.
  • the digital television module 2400, the media playing module 2500 and the conditional receiving module 2600 are implemented as a client-service structure, and an IPC calling mode is used between the client and the service.
  • conditional access application module 2300 and the live application module 2200 are applications that can be installed or uninstalled in the smart operating system.
  • a standardized DCAS interface can be provided between the condition receiving module 2600 and the conditional receiving application module 2300.
  • the conditional access application module 2300 invokes the corresponding function of the conditional access module 2600.
  • the digital television mode can also be used
  • a standardized filtering interface is provided between the block 2400 and the conditional access application module 2300, and a standardized media unit interface can be provided between the media playback module 2500 and the live application module 2200.
  • the smart operating system especially the smart TV operating system, has an application layer that is usually implemented in Java and the operating system is generally implemented as C below, it is more preferable that the standardized interface and each digital television module 2400 are A JNI call interface is provided between the media play module 2500 and the conditional access module 2600 for implementing Java-C communication and mapping.
  • This embodiment provides an intelligent operating system as a whole framework, and provides a method for implementing a conditional access system in an intelligent operating system, which not only provides conditional reception suitable for intelligent operating system implementation, but also enables multiple manufacturers to switch freely in the existing conditional receiving system.
  • the benefits that have been achieved with adaptations can continue to be maintained in smart operating systems.
  • conditional receiving method that is freely adaptable in a conditional reception scenario and an unconditional reception scenario.
  • a television program is divided into a scrambled program (conditional receiving program) and a non-scrambled program.
  • the playback device can directly acquire video stream data and audio stream data of the corresponding program for playback.
  • the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention may be in the step of acquiring all channel information and control management information by the digital television module of S3.
  • the acquired channel information includes whether each channel is an identifier CAMode of a scrambled channel;
  • step S4 the media playing module 2400 first queries the digital television module 2400 according to the channel program identifier, and obtains whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel, and determines whether the channel is added according to the identifier CAMode.
  • Disturbing channel :
  • the media playing module The 2500 obtains the video stream identifier videoPid and the audio stream identifier audioPid of the channel from the digital television module 2400, and provides the high-definition chip 2700 for playing;
  • the media playing module 2500 acquires the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the conditional access application identifier casId, and the authorization control of the channel from the digital television module 2400.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention describes a method for implementing playback in an intelligent operating system in both the conditional and non-scrambling scenarios.
  • the method in this embodiment can be used in both conditional and non-scrambling scenarios. Free adaptation under the system further improves system compatibility and ease of use.
  • the invention can be a system, method and/or computer program product.
  • the computer program product can comprise a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present invention.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions used by the instruction execution device.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • Non-exhaustive list of computer readable storage media include: portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) Or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanical encoding device, for example, with instructions stored thereon A raised structure in the hole card or groove, and any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer readable storage medium as used herein is not to be interpreted as a transient signal itself, such as a radio wave or other freely propagating electromagnetic wave, an electromagnetic wave propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (eg, a light pulse through a fiber optic cable), or through a wire The electrical signal transmitted.
  • the computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded from a computer readable storage medium to various computing/processing devices or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network.
  • the network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmissions, wireless transmissions, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers.
  • the network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device is readable from the network receiving computer
  • the program instructions and forward the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium in each computing/processing device.
  • Computer program instructions for performing the operations of the present invention may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or in one or more programming languages.
  • the computer readable program instructions can execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer, partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. carried out.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider to access the Internet) connection).
  • the customized electronic circuit such as a programmable logic circuit, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable logic array (PLA), can be customized by utilizing state information of computer readable program instructions.
  • Computer readable program instructions are executed to implement various aspects of the present invention.
  • the computer readable program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, or a processor of other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that when executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus Means for implementing the functions/acts specified in one or more of the blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
  • the computer readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that causes the computer, programmable data processing device, and/or other device to operate in a particular manner, such that the computer readable medium storing the instructions includes An article of manufacture that includes instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts recited in one or more of the flowcharts.
  • Computer readable program instructions can also be loaded into a computer, other programmable data processing equipment Or a device, such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other device to produce a computer-implemented process for use on a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other device
  • the executed instructions implement the functions/acts specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of an instruction that includes one or more components for implementing the specified logical functions.
  • Executable instructions can also occur in a different order than those illustrated in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or function. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that implementation by hardware, implementation by software, and implementation by a combination of software and hardware are equivalent.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A condition receiving method for an intelligent operating system, comprising: in response to a programme switching instruction, a live broadcast application module sending an identifier of a channel programme to be switched to to a media playing module; a digital television module acquiring all channel information and control and management information, a media playing module acquiring, according to the acquired identifier of the channel programme, a videoPid, audioPid, casId, ecmPid, and emmPid of the channel programme from the digital television module, and allocating a Descramblerid to a descrambler and transferring same together to a condition receiving module; the condition receiving module selecting a registered condition receiving application module according to the casId, and sending the videoPid, audioPid, ecmPid, emmPid and Descramblerid of the channel to the condition receiving application module; the condition receiving application module acquiring, according to the ecmPid and emmPid, corresponding ecm Data and emm Data from the digital television module, so as to obtain an EK1, EK2 and ECW and send same to the condition receiving module together with the videoPid, audioPid and Descramblerid; the condition receiving module sending this information to a highly secure chip; and the highly secure chip controlling, according to the obtained information, the descrambler corresponding to the DescramblerID to descramble and play channel programme data.

Description

一种用于智能操作系统的条件接收方法和系统Condition receiving method and system for intelligent operating system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及条件接收技术领域,具体来说,本发明涉及一种用于智能操作系统的条件接收方法和系统。The present invention relates to the field of conditional access technologies, and in particular, to a condition receiving method and system for an intelligent operating system.
背景技术Background technique
2012年3月16日国家广电总局正式颁布了行业标准GY/T 255-2012《可下载条件接收系统技术规范》。可下载条件接收系统(DCAS)是一套完整的端到端业务保护系统,具有传统条件接收系统(CAS)所有加解扰、授权控制和管理功能,又可同时支持采用传统条件接收技术和DCAS技术的两类机顶盒,还可通过双向通道,实现对终端的授权控制和管理。采用DCAS技术,数字电视机顶盒只需下载不同DCAS系统的用户端软件,即可实现对不同DCAS系统的切换和适配,从而为打破目前各有线网络分别定制机顶盒的局面,实现机顶盒标准化规模生产、零售渠道全国销售和跨区域跨网络部署奠定坚实基础。On March 16, 2012, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television officially promulgated the industry standard GY/T 255-2012 "Technical Specifications for Downloadable Conditional Receiving Systems". The Downloadable Conditional Access System (DCAS) is a complete end-to-end service protection system with all the traditional conditional access system (CAS) plus descrambling, authorization control and management functions, as well as support for traditional conditional access technology and DCAS. Two types of technology set-top boxes can also realize authorization control and management of terminals through two-way channels. With DCAS technology, the digital TV set-top box only needs to download the client software of different DCAS systems to realize the switching and adaptation of different DCAS systems, so as to break the current situation of customizing the set-top box of each wired network, and realize the standardized scale production of the set-top box. A solid foundation for retail sales nationwide sales and cross-regional cross-network deployment.
但是随着三网融合的不断推进和建设下一代广播电视网(NGB)目标的提出,实现全国有线电视网络互联互通,仍然需要突破目前正在实施的可下载条件接收技术的局限性。特别是随着互联网电视的发展,2013年发布的基于智能电视的操作系统(TVOS)1.0,该系统具有安全性高、开放性好、融合性强等特点。因此,在由传统数字电视向智能电视转变的过程中,条件接收技术需要同步由数字化向智能化演进,如何在TVOS中实现DCAS技术是目前亟待解决的问题。However, with the continuous advancement of triple play and the establishment of the next-generation broadcast television network (NGB) target, to achieve national cable TV network interconnection, it is still necessary to break through the limitations of the downloadable conditional access technology currently being implemented. Especially with the development of Internet TV, the Smart TV-based operating system (TVOS) 1.0 released in 2013 has the characteristics of high security, good openness and strong integration. Therefore, in the process of transition from traditional digital TV to smart TV, conditional access technology needs to be synchronized from digital to intelligent. How to implement DCAS technology in TVOS is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种用于智能操作系统的条件接收方法,实施于安装了智能操作系统的智能设备之中,所述智能设备包括直播应用 模块、条件接收应用模块、数字电视模块、媒体播放模块、条件接收模块、高安芯片,所述方法包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a condition receiving method for an intelligent operating system is provided, which is implemented in a smart device in which an intelligent operating system is installed, where the smart device includes a live broadcast application. The module, the conditional receiving application module, the digital television module, the media playing module, the conditional receiving module, and the high-amplifier chip, the method includes:
所述数字电视模块获取全部频道节目清单并提供给所述直播应用模块进行显示;The digital television module acquires a list of all channel programs and provides the live application module for display;
所述直播应用模块响应于用户的换台指令或节目播放指令,将所切换的频道节目标识发送给所述媒体播放模块;The live application module sends the switched channel program identifier to the media play module in response to the user's channel change command or program play command;
所述数字电视模块获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息,所述频道信息包括频道节目标识、各频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,所述控制管理信息包括条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid;The digital television module acquires all channel information and control management information, where the channel information includes a channel program identifier, a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel, and an audio stream identifier audioPid, and the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId and an authorization control. The information identifier ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid;
所述媒体播放模块根据所获取的频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块获取该频道节目的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid,并分配所述频道节目要使用的解扰器的信息Descramblerid,并将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid一同传送给条件接收模块;The media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management information identifier emmPid of the channel program from the digital television module according to the obtained channel program identifier. And allocating the information Descramblerid of the descrambler to be used by the channel program, and identifying the video stream of the channel, videoPid, audio stream identifier audioPid, conditional access application identifier casId, authorization control information identifier ecmPid, authorization management information identifier emmPid And the descrambler information Descramblerid is transmitted to the conditional receiving module together;
所述条件接收模块根据所接收的条件接收应用标识casId选择在所述智能操作系统中注册的与所述条件接收应用标识casId相匹配的条件接收应用模块,同时将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收应用模块;The condition receiving module selects, according to the received condition receiving application identifier casId, a conditional receiving application module that is registered in the smart operating system and matches the conditional receiving application identifier casId, and simultaneously identifies a video stream of the channel as a videoPid The audio stream identifier audioPid, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the conditional access application module;
所述条件接收应用模块根据所获得的授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid向所述数字电视模块获取相应的授权控制信息数据ecm Data和授权管理信息数据emm Data并根据在所述条件接收应用模块预置的机制解析,从而获得加密层级密钥EK1、EK2和加密控制字ECW连同所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收模块;The conditional receiving application module acquires corresponding authorization control information data ecm Data and authorization management information data emm Data from the digital television module according to the obtained authorization control information identifier ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid and receives according to the condition Applying the mechanism preset by the module, so that the encryption level key EK1, EK2 and the encryption control word ECW are obtained, and the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the condition receiving module;
所述条件接收模块将所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW 和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid和解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给高安芯片;The condition receiving module sets the encryption level key EK1, EK2, and the encryption control word ECW Transmitting to the high-definition chip with the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid;
所述高安芯片根据所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、解扰器信息DescramblerID对加扰的频道节目数据进行解扰并对视频流数据和音频流数据进行播放。The high-definition chip descrambles and scrambles the scrambled channel program data according to the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information DescramblerID. Stream data and audio stream data are played.
优选地,所述频道节目标识包括频道的原始网络标识onid、传输流标识tsid、业务标识sid。Preferably, the channel program identifier includes an original network identifier onid of the channel, a transport stream identifier tsid, and a service identifier sid.
优选地,其中所述数字电视模块获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息的步骤中所获取的所述频道信息包括各频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode;Preferably, the channel information acquired in the step of acquiring the entire channel information and the control management information by the digital television module includes whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel;
以及在所述数字电视模块获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息的步骤之后还包括:And after the step of obtaining, by the digital television module, all channel information and control management information, the method further includes:
所述媒体播放模块根据所述频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块查询并获取该频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode,根据所述标识CAMode判断该频道是否为加扰频道:The media playing module queries the digital television module according to the channel program identifier to obtain whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel, and determines whether the channel is a scramble channel according to the identifier CAMode:
如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道不是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块从所述数字电视模块获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,进入播放步骤;If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is not a scrambled channel, the media playing module acquires the video stream identifier videoPid and the audio stream identifier audioPid of the channel from the digital television module, and enters a playing step;
如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块从所述数字电视模块获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid。If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is a scrambled channel, the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, and an authorization control information identifier of the channel from the digital television module. The ecmPid and the authorization management information identify the emmPid.
优选地,所述数字电视模块、媒体播放模块和条件接收模块为预置在操作系统中的组件层组件。Preferably, the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are component layer components preset in an operating system.
优选地,所述数字电视模块、媒体播放模块和条件接收模块实现为客户端-服务结构,客户端和服务之间使用IPC调用方式。Preferably, the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are implemented as a client-service structure, and an IPC calling mode is used between the client and the service.
优选地,所述条件接收应用模块、直播应用模块为可在所述智能操作系统中安装或卸载的应用。Preferably, the conditional receiving application module and the live application module are applications that can be installed or uninstalled in the smart operating system.
优选地,所述条件接收应用模块由条件接收厂家提供。 Preferably, the conditional access application module is provided by a conditional receiving manufacturer.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供一种用于智能操作系统的条件接收系统,所述系统执行于安装了智能操作系统的智能设备之中,所述智能设备包括直播应用模块、条件接收应用模块、数字电视模块、媒体播放模块、条件接收模块和高安芯片,其中:According to another aspect of the present invention, a conditional access system for an intelligent operating system is provided, the system being executed in a smart device in which a smart operating system is installed, the smart device including a live application module and a conditional access application module , digital TV module, media player module, conditional access module and Gaoan chip, among which:
所述数字电视模块,用于获取全部频道节目清单并提供给所述直播应用模块进行显示,以及获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息,所述频道信息包括频道节目标识、各频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,所述控制管理信息包括条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid;The digital television module is configured to obtain a list of all channel programs and provide the live application module for display, and obtain all channel information and control management information, where the channel information includes a channel program identifier, and a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel. The audio stream identifier audioPid, the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management information identifier emmPid;
所述直播应用模块,用于响应于用户的换台指令或节目播放指令,将所切换的频道节目标识发送给所述媒体播放模块;The live application module is configured to send the switched channel program identifier to the media play module in response to a user's channel change command or a program play command;
所述媒体播放模块,用于根据所获取的频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块获取该频道节目的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid,并分配所述频道节目要使用的解扰器的信息Descramblerid,并将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid一同传送给条件接收模块;The media playing module is configured to acquire a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management of the channel program from the digital television module according to the obtained channel program identifier. The information identifies the emmPid, and allocates the information Descramblerid of the descrambler to be used by the channel program, and identifies the video stream identifier videoPid of the channel, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the conditional access application identifier casId, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and the authorization management. The information identifier emmPid and the descrambler information Descramblerid are transmitted together to the condition receiving module;
条件接收模块,用于根据所接收的条件接收应用标识casId选择在所述智能操作系统中注册的与所述条件接收应用标识casId相匹配的条件接收应用模块,同时将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收应用模块;a condition receiving module, configured to select, according to the received condition receiving application identifier casId, a conditional receiving application module registered in the smart operating system that matches the conditional receiving application identifier casId, and simultaneously identify a video stream of the channel The videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the conditional access application module;
条件接收应用模块,用于根据所获得的授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid向所述数字电视模块获取相应的授权控制信息数据ecm Data和授权管理信息数据emm Data并根据在所述条件接收应用模块预置的机制解析,从而获得加密层级密钥EK1、EK2和加密控制字ECW连同所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收模块; a conditional receiving application module, configured to acquire, according to the obtained authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, the corresponding authorization control information data ecm Data and the authorization management information data emm Data to the digital television module according to the condition Receiving the mechanism parsing of the application module preset, thereby obtaining the encryption level key EK1, EK2 and the encryption control word ECW together with the video stream identifier videoPid of the channel, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid sent to the condition receiving module ;
所述条件接收模块,还用于将所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid和解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给高安芯片,由所述高安芯片根据所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、解扰器信息DescramblerID对加扰的频道节目数据进行解扰并对视频流数据和音频流数据进行播放。The condition receiving module is further configured to send the encryption level key EK1, EK2, an encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, and a descrambler information Descramblerid to the high security chip, by the high security The chip descrambles the scrambled channel program data according to the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information DescramblerID, and the video stream data and Audio stream data is played.
优选地,所述频道节目标识包括频道的原始网络标识onid、传输流标识tsid、业务标识sid。Preferably, the channel program identifier includes an original network identifier onid of the channel, a transport stream identifier tsid, and a service identifier sid.
优选地,其中所述数字电视模块所获取的全部频道信息包括各频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode;以及Preferably, wherein all channel information acquired by the digital television module includes whether each channel is an identifier CAMode of a scrambled channel;
所述媒体播放模块,还用于根据所述频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块查询并获取该频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode,根据所述标识CAMode判断该频道是否为加扰频道:The media playing module is further configured to query, according to the channel program identifier, the digital television module to query whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel, and determine, according to the identifier CAMode, whether the channel is a scrambled channel:
如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道不是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块从所述数字电视模块获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,并由播放器进行播放;If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is not a scrambled channel, the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid and an audio stream identifier audioPid of the channel from the digital television module, and plays by the player;
如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块从所述数字电视模块获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid。If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is a scrambled channel, the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, and an authorization control information identifier of the channel from the digital television module. The ecmPid and the authorization management information identify the emmPid.
优选地,所述数字电视模块、媒体播放模块和条件接收模块为预置在操作系统中的组件层组件。Preferably, the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are component layer components preset in an operating system.
优选地,所述数字电视模块、媒体播放模块和条件接收模块实现为客户端-服务结构,客户端和服务之间使用IPC调用方式。Preferably, the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are implemented as a client-service structure, and an IPC calling mode is used between the client and the service.
优选地,所述条件接收应用模块、直播应用模块为可在所述智能操作系统中安装或卸载的应用。Preferably, the conditional receiving application module and the live application module are applications that can be installed or uninstalled in the smart operating system.
优选地,所述条件接收应用模块由条件接收厂家提供。Preferably, the conditional access application module is provided by a conditional receiving manufacturer.
本发明的发明人发现,在现有技术中,还没有针对智能操作系统,特别是智能电视操作系统提出的适配多厂家条件接收应用的条件接收系统。 因此,本发明所要实现的技术任务或者所要解决的技术问题是本领域技术人员从未想到的或者没有预期到的,故本发明是一种新的技术方案。The inventors of the present invention have found that in the prior art, there is no conditional access system for multi-vendor conditional access applications proposed by intelligent operating systems, particularly smart television operating systems. Therefore, the technical task to be achieved by the present invention or the technical problem to be solved is not thought of or expected by those skilled in the art, so the present invention is a new technical solution.
通过以下参照附图对本发明的示例性实施例的详细描述,本发明的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt;
附图说明DRAWINGS
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG
图1示出了可以实现本发明的实施例的智能电视1000的硬件配置的框图。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a smart TV 1000 in which an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented.
图2示出了根据本发明实施例的用于智能操作系统的条件接收方法的流程图;2 shows a flow chart of a condition receiving method for a smart operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明实施例的用于智能操作系统的条件接收系统的框图。FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a conditional access system for a smart operating system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention unless otherwise specified.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but the techniques, methods and apparatus should be considered as part of the specification, where appropriate.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all of the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。 It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it is not required to be further discussed in the subsequent figures.
<硬件配置><Hardware Configuration>
图1是示出可以实现本发明的实施例的智能电视1000的硬件配置的框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of a smart TV 1000 in which an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented.
如图1所示,智能电视1000典型地包括经由系统总线1111连接的主处理器1108、用于接收电视信号的高频头1101、解调器1102、非易失性存储器1109、解复用器1103、解扰器1104、易失性存储器1105、解码器1106、音视频接口1107和其他外围接口1110、在电视与机顶盒集成的智能电视中还包括显示器1200。As shown in FIG. 1, the smart television 1000 typically includes a main processor 1108 connected via a system bus 1111, a tuner 1101 for receiving television signals, a demodulator 1102, a non-volatile memory 1109, and a demultiplexer. 1103, descrambler 1104, volatile memory 1105, decoder 1106, audio and video interface 1107, and other peripheral interfaces 1110, and display 1200 are also included in the smart TV integrated with the television and the set top box.
非易失性存储器1109中驻留有智能操作系统、应用程序、其它程序模块和某些程序数据。A non-volatile memory 1109 resides in a smart operating system, applications, other program modules, and certain program data.
图1所示的智能电视仅仅是说明性的并且决不意味着对本发明、其应用或使用的任何限制。The smart television shown in Figure 1 is merely illustrative and is in no way meant to limit the invention, its application or use.
<第一实施例><First Embodiment>
根据本发明的第一实施例,如图2、3所示,提供一种用于智能操作系统的条件接收方法,实施于安装了智能操作系统2100的智能设备之中。所述智能设备可以是例如智能电视2000,所述智能电视2000包括直播应用模块2200、条件接收应用模块2300、数字电视模块2400、媒体播放模块2500、条件接收模块2600和高安芯片2700。According to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a condition receiving method for an intelligent operating system is provided, which is implemented in a smart device in which the smart operating system 2100 is installed. The smart device may be, for example, a smart TV 2000, which includes a live application module 2200, a conditional access application module 2300, a digital television module 2400, a media play module 2500, a conditional access module 2600, and a high security chip 2700.
根据本发明的第一实施例的方法包括如下步骤:S1:所述数字电视模块2400获取全部频道节目清单并提供给所述直播应用模块2200进行显示。其中,所述频道节目清单是在智能电视开机后,由所述数字电视模块2400从条件接收系统的头端服务器中获得的,其携带有向用户展现频道节目界面的基本信息。The method according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: S1: The digital television module 2400 obtains a list of all channel programs and provides them to the live application module 2200 for display. The channel program list is obtained by the digital television module 2400 from the head end server of the conditional receiving system after the smart TV is powered on, and carries basic information for presenting the channel program interface to the user.
S2:所述直播应用模块2200响应于用户的换台指令或节目播放指令,将所切换的频道节目标识发送给所述媒体播放模块2500。所述频道节目标识包括频道的DVB要素信息,在条件接收系统中DVB要素信息是唯一确定一个节目的标识,在DVB标准中要素信息包括:原始网络标识original network id(onid)、传输流标识transport stream id(tsid)和业务标识service  id(sid)。S2: The live application module 2200 sends the switched channel program identifier to the media play module 2500 in response to the user's channel change command or program play command. The channel program identifier includes DVB element information of the channel. In the conditional access system, the DVB element information is an identifier for uniquely determining a program. In the DVB standard, the element information includes: original network identifier original network id (onid), transport stream identifier transport Stream id(tsid) and service identifier service Id(sid).
S3:所述数字电视模块2400获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息,所述频道信息包括频道节目标识、各频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,所述控制管理信息包括条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid。与所述频道节目清单相同地,所述全部频道信息和控制管理信息也是在智能电视开机后,由所述数字电视模块2400从条件接收系统的头端服务器中获得的。所述频道信息包括频道节目标识,特别是DVB要素标识、各频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,所述控制管理信息包括条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid。S3: The digital television module 2400 acquires all channel information and control management information, where the channel information includes a channel program identifier, a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel, and an audio stream identifier audioPid, and the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId The authorization control information identifies the ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid. As with the channel program listing, the entire channel information and control management information is also obtained by the digital television module 2400 from the headend server of the conditional access system after the smart TV is powered on. The channel information includes a channel program identifier, in particular, a DVB element identifier, a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel, and an audio stream identifier audioPid. The control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management information identifier. emmPid.
S4:所述媒体播放模块2500根据所获取的频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块2400获取该频道节目的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid,并分配所述频道节目要使用的解扰器的信息Descramblerid,并将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid一同传送给条件接收模块2600。S4: The media playing module 2500 acquires the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the conditional access application identifier casId, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and the authorization of the channel program from the digital television module 2400 according to the acquired channel program identifier. The management information identifies the emmPid, and allocates the information Descramblerid of the descrambler to be used by the channel program, and identifies the video stream identifier videoPid, audio stream identifier audioPid, conditional access application identifier casId, authorization control information identifier ecmPid, authorization of the channel. The management information identifier emmPid and the descrambler information Descramblerid are transmitted to the conditional receiving module 2600.
S5:所述条件接收模块2600根据所接收的条件接收应用标识casId选择在所述智能操作系统中注册的与所述条件接收应用标识casId相匹配的条件接收应用模块2300,同时将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收应用模块2300。S5: the condition receiving module 2600 selects, according to the received condition receiving application identifier casId, a conditional receiving application module 2300 registered in the smart operating system that matches the conditional receiving application identifier casId, and simultaneously The video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the conditional access application module 2300.
特别地,在一个典型的实施例中,在智能操作系统中注册的条件接收应用模块2300可以是多个,由不同的条件接收厂家提供,通过预装或下载安装的方式在所述智能操作系统中注册,并可以根据用户的观看需求在不同的条件接收应用模块间切换。不同的条件接收应用模块可以携带不同条件接收厂家的授权控制信息、授权管理信息的以及加密控制字的解析方式,当加载某一条件接收厂商的条件接收应用模块后,整个智能操作系统从软件到硬件都可以完全与该条件接收厂商的条件接收机制适配,并可以在不 同的条件接收厂家之间自由切换,由此可以在智能操作系统上继续支持现有DCAS(可下载条件接收系统)在多厂商自由切换和适配方面已经取得的有益效果。In particular, in a typical embodiment, the conditional access application module 2300 registered in the smart operating system may be multiple, provided by different conditional receiving vendors, by pre-installing or downloading and installing in the smart operating system. Registered in, and can receive switching between application modules under different conditions according to the user's viewing needs. The different conditional receiving application modules can carry the authorization control information, the authorization management information, and the encryption control word parsing manner of the different conditions of the receiving factory. When the conditional receiving application module of a certain condition receiving vendor is loaded, the entire intelligent operating system goes from the software to the software. The hardware can be fully adapted to the conditional receiving mechanism of the conditional receiving vendor, and can be The same condition is freely switched between the receiving manufacturers, thereby continuing to support the beneficial effects that the existing DCAS (Downloadable Conditional Receiving System) has achieved in multi-vendor free switching and adaptation on the intelligent operating system.
S6:所述条件接收应用模块2300根据所获得的授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid向所述数字电视模块2400获取相应的授权控制信息数据ecm Data和授权管理信息数据emm Data并根据在所述条件接收应用模块预置的机制解析,从而获得加密层级密钥EK1、EK2和加密控制字ECW连同所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收模块2600。S6: The conditional access application module 2300 obtains the corresponding authorization control information data ecm Data and the authorization management information data emm Data from the digital television module 2400 according to the obtained authorization control information identifier ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid. And the conditional receiving application module preset mechanism parsing, so as to obtain the encryption level key EK1, EK2 and the encryption control word ECW, together with the video stream identifier videoPid of the channel, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the Condition receiving module 2600.
S7:所述条件接收模块2600将所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid和解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给高安芯片2700;S7: The condition receiving module 2600 sends the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW and the video stream identification videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid and the descrambler information Descramblerid to the high security chip 2700;
S8:所述高安芯片2700根据所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid控制解扰器信息DescramblerID所指定的解扰器(未示出)对加扰的频道节目数据进行解扰并对视频流数据和音频流数据进行播放。S8: The high-anchor chip 2700 controls the descrambler specified by the descrambler information DescramblerID according to the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, and the audio stream identifier audioPid (not shown). The descrambled channel program data is descrambled and the video stream data and the audio stream data are played.
优选地,所述数字电视模块2400、媒体播放模块2500和条件接收模块2600为预置在操作系统中的组件层组件,由此可以确保智能电视在组件层对应用层的支持。Preferably, the digital television module 2400, the media playing module 2500 and the condition receiving module 2600 are component layer components preset in the operating system, thereby ensuring the support of the smart TV at the component layer to the application layer.
更优选地,所述数字电视模块2400、媒体播放模块2500和条件接收模块2600实现为客户端-服务结构,客户端和服务之间使用IPC调用方式。More preferably, the digital television module 2400, the media playing module 2500 and the conditional receiving module 2600 are implemented as a client-service structure, and an IPC calling mode is used between the client and the service.
从而分别实现数字电视模块2400、媒体播放模块2500和条件接收模块2600的个性化、分级化、协调、统一管理。Thereby, the personalization, classification, coordination, and unified management of the digital television module 2400, the media playing module 2500, and the conditional receiving module 2600 are respectively implemented.
更优选地,所述条件接收应用模块2300、直播应用模块2200为可在所述智能操作系统中安装或卸载的应用。More preferably, the conditional access application module 2300 and the live application module 2200 are applications that can be installed or uninstalled in the smart operating system.
为确保智能操作系统,特别是智能电视操作系统的安全性同时又需要兼顾其开放性,更优选地,可以在所述条件接收模块2600与条件接收应用模块2300之间提供标准化的DCAS接口,以供条件接收应用模块2300调用所述条件接收模块2600的相应功能。类似地,也可以在所述数字电视模 块2400与条件接收应用模块2300之间提供标准化的过滤接口,并在可以在所述媒体播放模块2500与直播应用模块2200之间提供标准化的媒体单元接口。In order to ensure the security of the intelligent operating system, especially the smart TV operating system, at the same time, it is necessary to balance the openness. More preferably, a standardized DCAS interface can be provided between the condition receiving module 2600 and the conditional receiving application module 2300. The conditional access application module 2300 invokes the corresponding function of the conditional access module 2600. Similarly, the digital television mode can also be used A standardized filtering interface is provided between the block 2400 and the conditional access application module 2300, and a standardized media unit interface can be provided between the media playback module 2500 and the live application module 2200.
更进一步地,由于智能操作系统特别是智能电视操作系统具有应用层通常为Java实现而操作系统以下通常为C实现的特点,因此,更优选地,可以在上述标准化接口与各数字电视模块2400、媒体播放模块2500和条件接收模块2600之间提供JNI调用接口,用于实施Java-C的通信和映射。Further, since the smart operating system, especially the smart TV operating system, has an application layer that is usually implemented in Java and the operating system is generally implemented as C below, it is more preferable that the standardized interface and each digital television module 2400 are A JNI call interface is provided between the media play module 2500 and the conditional access module 2600 for implementing Java-C communication and mapping.
由此已经根据本发明的第一实施例描述了在条件接收场景下,在智能操作系统中实现条件接收的方法。本实施例以智能操作系统为整体框架,提供了在智能操作系统中实施条件接收系统的方法,不但提供了适于智能操作系统实现的条件接收,且使现有条件接收系统中多厂商自由切换和适配方面已经取得的有益效果可以在智能操作系统中得以继续保持。Thus, a method of implementing conditional reception in an intelligent operating system in a conditional reception scenario has been described in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an intelligent operating system as a whole framework, and provides a method for implementing a conditional access system in an intelligent operating system, which not only provides conditional reception suitable for intelligent operating system implementation, but also enables multiple manufacturers to switch freely in the existing conditional receiving system. The benefits that have been achieved with adaptations can continue to be maintained in smart operating systems.
<第二实施例><Second embodiment>
以上已经结合附图描述了本发明的第一实施例,下面描述根据本发明的第二实施例,其中未描述的部分与第一实施例相同,因此不再赘述。根据本实施例,提供了一种在条件接收场景和非条件接收场景下自由适配的条件接收方法。一般而言,电视节目分为加扰节目(条件接收节目)和非加扰节目,在非加扰节目的情况下,播放设备可以直接获取相应节目的视频流数据和音频流数据进行播放。而在加扰节目的情况下,就设计条件接收,只有符合条件的用户才能够获得解扰所必须的控制字(CW字),从而解扰观看节目。当头端所提供的节目既包含加扰节目又包含非加扰节目时,根据本发明第二实施例的方法,可以在所述S3所述数字电视模块获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息的步骤中所获取的所述频道信息包括各频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode;The first embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the second embodiment according to the present invention is described below, and the portions which are not described are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. According to the present embodiment, there is provided a conditional receiving method that is freely adaptable in a conditional reception scenario and an unconditional reception scenario. In general, a television program is divided into a scrambled program (conditional receiving program) and a non-scrambled program. In the case of a non-scrambled program, the playback device can directly acquire video stream data and audio stream data of the corresponding program for playback. In the case of scrambled programs, the design condition is received, and only the qualified users can obtain the control word (CW word) necessary for descrambling, thereby descrambling the viewing program. When the program provided by the headend includes both the scrambled program and the non-scrambled program, the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention may be in the step of acquiring all channel information and control management information by the digital television module of S3. The acquired channel information includes whether each channel is an identifier CAMode of a scrambled channel;
从而在步骤S4中所述媒体播放模块2400首先根据所述频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块2400查询并获取该频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode,根据所述标识CAMode判断该频道是否为加扰频道:Therefore, in step S4, the media playing module 2400 first queries the digital television module 2400 according to the channel program identifier, and obtains whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel, and determines whether the channel is added according to the identifier CAMode. Disturbing channel:
如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道不是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块 2500从所述数字电视模块2400获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,提供所述给高安芯片2700进行播放;If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is not a scrambled channel, the media playing module The 2500 obtains the video stream identifier videoPid and the audio stream identifier audioPid of the channel from the digital television module 2400, and provides the high-definition chip 2700 for playing;
如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块2500从所述数字电视模块2400获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid。If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is a scrambled channel, the media playing module 2500 acquires the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the conditional access application identifier casId, and the authorization control of the channel from the digital television module 2400. The information identifier ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid.
根据本发明的第二实施例描述了在条件接收和非加扰两种场景下,在智能操作系统中均实现播放的方法,本实施例的方法可以在在条件接收和非加扰两种场景下进行自由适配,进一步提高了系统的兼容性和易用性。A second embodiment of the present invention describes a method for implementing playback in an intelligent operating system in both the conditional and non-scrambling scenarios. The method in this embodiment can be used in both conditional and non-scrambling scenarios. Free adaptation under the system further improves system compatibility and ease of use.
本发明可以是系统、方法和/或计算机程序产品。计算机程序产品可以包括计算机可读存储介质,其上载有用于使处理器实现本发明的各个方面的计算机可读程序指令。The invention can be a system, method and/or computer program product. The computer program product can comprise a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present invention.
计算机可读存储介质可以是可以保持和存储由指令执行设备使用的指令的有形设备。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是――但不限于――电存储设备、磁存储设备、光存储设备、电磁存储设备、半导体存储设备或者上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、便携式压缩盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能盘(DVD)、记忆棒、软盘、机械编码设备、例如其上存储有指令的打孔卡或凹槽内凸起结构、以及上述的任意合适的组合。这里所使用的计算机可读存储介质不被解释为瞬时信号本身,诸如无线电波或者其他自由传播的电磁波、通过波导或其他传输媒介传播的电磁波(例如,通过光纤电缆的光脉冲)、或者通过电线传输的电信号。The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions used by the instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) Or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanical encoding device, for example, with instructions stored thereon A raised structure in the hole card or groove, and any suitable combination of the above. A computer readable storage medium as used herein is not to be interpreted as a transient signal itself, such as a radio wave or other freely propagating electromagnetic wave, an electromagnetic wave propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (eg, a light pulse through a fiber optic cable), or through a wire The electrical signal transmitted.
这里所描述的计算机可读程序指令可以从计算机可读存储介质下载到各个计算/处理设备,或者通过网络、例如因特网、局域网、广域网和/或无线网下载到外部计算机或外部存储设备。网络可以包括铜传输电缆、光纤传输、无线传输、路由器、防火墙、交换机、网关计算机和/或边缘服务器。每个计算/处理设备中的网络适配卡或者网络接口从网络接收计算机可读 程序指令,并转发该计算机可读程序指令,以供存储在各个计算/处理设备中的计算机可读存储介质中。The computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded from a computer readable storage medium to various computing/processing devices or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmissions, wireless transmissions, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers. The network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device is readable from the network receiving computer The program instructions and forward the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium in each computing/processing device.
用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码,所述编程语言包括面向对象的编程语言—诸如Smalltalk、C++等,以及常规的过程式编程语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的编程语言。计算机可读程序指令可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络—包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。在一些实施例中,通过利用计算机可读程序指令的状态信息来个性化定制电子电路,例如可编程逻辑电路、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或可编程逻辑阵列(PLA),该电子电路可以执行计算机可读程序指令,从而实现本发明的各个方面。Computer program instructions for performing the operations of the present invention may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or in one or more programming languages. Source code or object code written in any combination, including object oriented programming languages such as Smalltalk, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programming languages such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions can execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer, partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. carried out. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider to access the Internet) connection). In some embodiments, the customized electronic circuit, such as a programmable logic circuit, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable logic array (PLA), can be customized by utilizing state information of computer readable program instructions. Computer readable program instructions are executed to implement various aspects of the present invention.
这里参照根据本发明实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本发明的各个方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合,都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus, and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams can be implemented by computer readable program instructions.
这些计算机可读程序指令可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,从而生产出一种机器,使得这些指令在通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行时,产生了实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的装置。也可以把这些计算机可读程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,这些指令使得计算机、可编程数据处理装置和/或其他设备以特定方式工作,从而,存储有指令的计算机可读介质则包括一个制造品,其包括实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的各个方面的指令。The computer readable program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, or a processor of other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that when executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus Means for implementing the functions/acts specified in one or more of the blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. The computer readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that causes the computer, programmable data processing device, and/or other device to operate in a particular manner, such that the computer readable medium storing the instructions includes An article of manufacture that includes instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts recited in one or more of the flowcharts.
也可以把计算机可读程序指令加载到计算机、其它可编程数据处理装 置、或其它设备上,使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置或其它设备上执行一系列操作步骤,以产生计算机实现的过程,从而使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上执行的指令实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作。Computer readable program instructions can also be loaded into a computer, other programmable data processing equipment Or a device, such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other device to produce a computer-implemented process for use on a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other device The executed instructions implement the functions/acts specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分,所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。对于本领域技术人员来说公知的是,通过硬件方式实现、通过软件方式实现以及通过软件和硬件结合的方式实现都是等价的。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of an instruction that includes one or more components for implementing the specified logical functions. Executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than those illustrated in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or function. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that implementation by hardware, implementation by software, and implementation by a combination of software and hardware are equivalent.
以上已经描述了本发明的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and the foregoing description is illustrative, not limiting, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Numerous modifications and changes will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The choice of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles, practical applications, or technical improvements of the techniques in the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于智能操作系统的条件接收方法,其特征在于,实施于安装了智能操作系统的智能设备之中,所述智能设备包括直播应用模块、条件接收应用模块、数字电视模块、媒体播放模块、条件接收模块、高安芯片,所述方法包括:A conditional receiving method for an intelligent operating system, which is implemented in a smart device in which an intelligent operating system is installed, the smart device includes a live application module, a conditional receiving application module, a digital television module, and a media playing module. a conditional receiving module, a high-amplifier chip, the method comprising:
    所述数字电视模块获取全部频道节目清单并提供给所述直播应用模块进行显示;The digital television module acquires a list of all channel programs and provides the live application module for display;
    所述直播应用模块响应于用户的换台指令或节目播放指令,将所切换的频道节目标识发送给所述媒体播放模块;The live application module sends the switched channel program identifier to the media play module in response to the user's channel change command or program play command;
    所述数字电视模块获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息,所述频道信息包括频道节目标识、各频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,所述控制管理信息包括条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid;The digital television module acquires all channel information and control management information, where the channel information includes a channel program identifier, a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel, and an audio stream identifier audioPid, and the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId and an authorization control. The information identifier ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid;
    所述媒体播放模块根据所获取的频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块获取该频道节目的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid,并分配所述频道节目要使用的解扰器的信息Descramblerid,并将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid一同传送给条件接收模块;The media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management information identifier emmPid of the channel program from the digital television module according to the obtained channel program identifier. And allocating the information Descramblerid of the descrambler to be used by the channel program, and identifying the video stream of the channel, videoPid, audio stream identifier audioPid, conditional access application identifier casId, authorization control information identifier ecmPid, authorization management information identifier emmPid And the descrambler information Descramblerid is transmitted to the conditional receiving module together;
    所述条件接收模块根据所接收的条件接收应用标识casId选择在所述智能操作系统中注册的与所述条件接收应用标识casId相匹配的条件接收应用模块,同时将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收应用模块;The condition receiving module selects, according to the received condition receiving application identifier casId, a conditional receiving application module that is registered in the smart operating system and matches the conditional receiving application identifier casId, and simultaneously identifies a video stream of the channel as a videoPid The audio stream identifier audioPid, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the conditional access application module;
    所述条件接收应用模块根据所获得的授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid向所述数字电视模块获取相应的授权控制信息数据ecm Data和授权管理信息数据emm Data并根据在所述条件接收应用模块 预置的机制解析,从而获得加密层级密钥EK1、EK2和加密控制字ECW连同所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收模块;The conditional receiving application module acquires corresponding authorization control information data ecm Data and authorization management information data emm Data from the digital television module according to the obtained authorization control information identifier ecmPid and the authorization management information identifier emmPid and receives according to the condition Application module The preset mechanism is parsed, so that the encryption level key EK1, EK2 and the encryption control word ECW are obtained, and the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the condition receiving module.
    所述条件接收模块将所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid和解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给高安芯片;The condition receiving module sends the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid to the high security chip;
    所述高安芯片根据所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid控制解扰器信息DescramblerID所对应的解扰器对加扰的频道节目数据进行解扰并对视频流数据和音频流数据进行播放。The high-definition chip controls the scrambled channel program data corresponding to the descrambler corresponding to the descrambler information DescramblerID according to the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, and the audio stream identifier audioPid. Desmut and perform playback of video stream data and audio stream data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的条件接收方法,其特征在于,所述频道节目标识包括频道的原始网络标识onid、传输流标识tsid、业务标识sid。The condition receiving method according to claim 1, wherein the channel program identifier comprises an original network identifier onid of the channel, a transport stream identifier tsid, and a service identifier sid.
  3. 根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的条件接收方法,其特征在于,其中所述数字电视模块获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息的步骤中所获取的所述频道信息包括各频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode;The condition receiving method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the channel information acquired in the step of acquiring all channel information and control management information by the digital television module includes whether each channel is added Disturbing channel identification CAMode;
    以及在所述数字电视模块获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息的步骤之后还包括:And after the step of obtaining, by the digital television module, all channel information and control management information, the method further includes:
    所述媒体播放模块根据所述频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块查询并获取该频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode,根据所述标识CAMode判断该频道是否为加扰频道:The media playing module queries the digital television module according to the channel program identifier to obtain whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel, and determines whether the channel is a scramble channel according to the identifier CAMode:
    如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道不是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块从所述数字电视模块获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,并提供给所述高安芯片进行播放;If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is not a scrambled channel, the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid and an audio stream identifier audioPid of the channel from the digital television module, and provides the high-definition chip for playing;
    如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块从所述数字电视模块获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid。If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is a scrambled channel, the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, and an authorization control information identifier of the channel from the digital television module. The ecmPid and the authorization management information identify the emmPid.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的条件接收方法,其中,所述数字电视模块、媒体播放模块和条件接收模块为预置在操作系统中的组件层组件。 The condition receiving method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the digital television module, the media playing module, and the condition receiving module are component layer components preset in an operating system.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的条件接收方法,其中,所述数字电视模块、媒体播放模块和条件接收模块实现为客户端-服务结构,客户端和服务之间使用IPC调用方式。The condition receiving method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the digital television module, the media playing module and the condition receiving module are implemented as a client-service structure, and an IPC calling mode is used between the client and the service.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的条件接收方法,其中,所述条件接收应用模块、直播应用模块为可在所述智能操作系统中安装或卸载的应用。The condition receiving method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the condition receiving application module and the live application module are applications that can be installed or uninstalled in the smart operating system.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的条件接收方法,其中,在所述智能操作系统中注册的所述条件接收应用模块为多个、由不同的条件接收厂家提供,可以根据用户的观看需求在不同的条件接收应用模块间切换。The condition receiving method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conditional receiving application module registered in the smart operating system is provided by a plurality of conditional receiving manufacturers, and can be viewed according to a user. The demand is switched between receiving application modules under different conditions.
  8. 一种用于智能操作系统的条件接收系统,其特征在于,所述系统执行于安装了智能操作系统的智能设备之中,所述智能设备包括直播应用模块、条件接收应用模块、数字电视模块、媒体播放模块、条件接收模块、高安芯片,其中:A conditional receiving system for an intelligent operating system, wherein the system is executed in a smart device in which a smart operating system is installed, the smart device includes a live application module, a conditional access application module, a digital television module, Media playback module, conditional access module, high-tech chip, wherein:
    所述数字电视模块,用于获取全部频道节目清单并提供给所述直播应用模块进行显示,以及获取全部频道信息和控制管理信息,所述频道信息包括频道节目标识、各频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,所述控制管理信息包括条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid;The digital television module is configured to obtain a list of all channel programs and provide the live application module for display, and obtain all channel information and control management information, where the channel information includes a channel program identifier, and a video stream identifier videoPid of each channel. The audio stream identifier audioPid, the control management information includes a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management information identifier emmPid;
    所述直播应用模块,用于响应于用户的换台指令或节目播放指令,将所切换的频道节目标识发送给所述媒体播放模块;The live application module is configured to send the switched channel program identifier to the media play module in response to a user's channel change command or a program play command;
    所述媒体播放模块,用于根据所获取的频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块获取该频道节目的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid,并分配所述频道节目要使用的解扰器的信息Descramblerid,并将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid一同传送给条件接收模块;The media playing module is configured to acquire a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, an authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and an authorization management of the channel program from the digital television module according to the obtained channel program identifier. The information identifies the emmPid, and allocates the information Descramblerid of the descrambler to be used by the channel program, and identifies the video stream identifier videoPid of the channel, the audio stream identifier audioPid, the conditional access application identifier casId, the authorization control information identifier ecmPid, and the authorization management. The information identifier emmPid and the descrambler information Descramblerid are transmitted together to the condition receiving module;
    条件接收模块,用于根据所接收的条件接收应用标识casId选择在所述智能操作系统中注册的与所述条件接收应用标识casId相匹配的条件接收应用模块,同时将所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、 授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid以及解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收应用模块;a condition receiving module, configured to select, according to the received condition receiving application identifier casId, a conditional receiving application module registered in the smart operating system that matches the conditional receiving application identifier casId, and simultaneously identify a video stream of the channel videoPid, audio stream identifier audioPid, The authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid are sent to the conditional access application module;
    条件接收应用模块,用于根据所获得的授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid向所述数字电视模块获取相应的授权控制信息数据ecm Data和授权管理信息数据emm Data并根据在所述条件接收应用模块预置的机制解析,从而获得加密层级密钥EK1、EK2和加密控制字ECW连同所述频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给所述条件接收模块;a conditional receiving application module, configured to acquire, according to the obtained authorization control information identifier ecmPid, the authorization management information identifier emmPid, the corresponding authorization control information data ecm Data and the authorization management information data emm Data to the digital television module according to the condition Receiving the mechanism parsing of the application module preset, thereby obtaining the encryption level key EK1, EK2 and the encryption control word ECW together with the video stream identifier videoPid of the channel, the audio stream identifier audioPid, and the descrambler information Descramblerid sent to the condition receiving module ;
    所述条件接收模块,还用于将所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid和解扰器信息Descramblerid发送给高安芯片,由所述高安芯片根据所述加密层级密钥EK1、EK2、加密控制字ECW和所述视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid控制解扰器信息DescramblerID所指定的解扰器对加扰的频道节目数据进行解扰并对视频流数据和音频流数据进行播放。The condition receiving module is further configured to send the encryption level key EK1, EK2, an encryption control word ECW, the video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, and a descrambler information Descramblerid to the high security chip, by the high security The chip descrambles the scrambled channel program data according to the encryption level key EK1, EK2, the encryption control word ECW, and the video stream identifier videoPid, the audio stream identifier audioPid control descrambler information DescramblerID specified by the descrambler Play video stream data and audio stream data.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的条件接收系统,其特征在于,所述频道节目标识包括频道的原始网络标识onid、传输流标识tsid、业务标识sid。The conditional access system according to claim 8, wherein the channel program identifier comprises an original network identifier onid of the channel, a transport stream identifier tsid, and a service identifier sid.
  10. 根据权利要求8-9任一项所述的条件接收系统,其特征在于,其中所述数字电视模块所获取的全部频道信息包括各频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode;以及The conditional access system according to any one of claims 8 to 9, wherein all channel information acquired by said digital television module includes whether each channel is an identifier CAMode of a scrambled channel;
    所述媒体播放模块,还用于根据所述频道节目标识向所述数字电视模块查询并获取该频道是否为加扰频道的标识CAMode,根据所述标识CAMode判断该频道是否为加扰频道:The media playing module is further configured to query, according to the channel program identifier, the digital television module to query whether the channel is the identifier CAMode of the scrambled channel, and determine, according to the identifier CAMode, whether the channel is a scrambled channel:
    如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道不是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块从所述数字电视模块获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid,并提供给所述高安芯片进行播放;If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is not a scrambled channel, the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid and an audio stream identifier audioPid of the channel from the digital television module, and provides the high-definition chip for playing;
    如果在该判断步骤中判定该频道是加扰频道,则所述媒体播放模块从所述数字电视模块获取该频道的视频流标识videoPid、音频流标识audioPid、条件接收应用标识casId、授权控制信息标识ecmPid、授权管理信息标识emmPid。 If it is determined in the determining step that the channel is a scrambled channel, the media playing module acquires a video stream identifier videoPid, an audio stream identifier audioPid, a conditional access application identifier casId, and an authorization control information identifier of the channel from the digital television module. The ecmPid and the authorization management information identify the emmPid.
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的条件接收系统,其中,所述数字电视模块、媒体播放模块和条件接收模块为预置在操作系统中的组件层组件。The conditional access system according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the digital television module, the media playing module, and the conditional receiving module are component layer components preset in an operating system.
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的条件接收系统,其中,所述数字电视模块、媒体播放模块和条件接收模块实现为客户端-服务结构,客户端和服务之间使用IPC调用方式。The conditional access system according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the digital television module, the media playing module and the conditional receiving module are implemented as a client-service structure, and an IPC calling mode is used between the client and the service.
  13. 根据权利要求8-12任一项所述的条件接收系统,其中,所述条件接收应用模块、直播应用模块为可在所述智能操作系统中安装或卸载的应用。The conditional access system according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the conditional access application module and the live application module are applications that can be installed or uninstalled in the smart operating system.
  14. 根据权利要求8-13任一项所述的条件接收系统,其中,在所述智能操作系统中注册的所述条件接收应用模块为多个、由不同的条件接收厂家提供,可以根据用户的观看需求在不同的条件接收应用模块间切换。 The conditional access system according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the conditional access application module registered in the smart operating system is provided by a plurality of conditional receiving manufacturers, and can be viewed according to a user. The demand is switched between receiving application modules under different conditions.
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