WO2017092610A1 - Cyclone separator and vacuum cleaner thereof - Google Patents
Cyclone separator and vacuum cleaner thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017092610A1 WO2017092610A1 PCT/CN2016/107219 CN2016107219W WO2017092610A1 WO 2017092610 A1 WO2017092610 A1 WO 2017092610A1 CN 2016107219 W CN2016107219 W CN 2016107219W WO 2017092610 A1 WO2017092610 A1 WO 2017092610A1
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- dust bucket
- cone
- air inlet
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- secondary air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
Definitions
- the utility model relates to a cyclone separating device and a vacuum cleaner thereof, belonging to the technical field of small household appliance manufacturing.
- the dust buckets of household horizontal vacuum cleaners usually have both dust accumulation and water storage functions. Water accumulates in the dust buckets to avoid entering the motor and causing pollution to the ground due to water spray at the tail. Ordinary vacuum cleaners use a variety of methods to prevent water from being drawn into the motor compartment. For example, a labyrinth duct is used inside the dust bucket, and a filter is placed at the front end of the motor inlet. However, when the vacuum cleaner is used for many times, the adsorption capacity of the filter is easily saturated, and it can no longer function effectively.
- the technical problem to be solved by the utility model lies in the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a cyclone separating device and a vacuum cleaner thereof, wherein a float is arranged inside the dust bucket and the top shape of the float is matched with the position shape of the secondary air inlet, and the vacuum sealing is effectively blocked.
- the secondary air inlet prevents dust from overflowing, has a simple structure and high work efficiency.
- a cyclone separating device comprises: a dust bucket, a first air inlet is arranged on a sidewall of the dust bucket, a multi-cone filter is arranged inside the dust bucket, and the multi-cone filter comprises a combination of a plurality of high-efficiency cones a plurality of cones, and an inner dust bucket located below the plurality of cones, the inner dust bucket extending downward to the bottom of the dust bucket; the high efficiency cone bottom is provided with a high efficiency air inlet, the dust bucket and the inner dust bucket
- a mesh filter is arranged between the outer wall of the inner dust barrel and the inner wall of the mesh filter and the high-efficiency air inlet to form a secondary air inlet duct, the outer wall of the inner dust barrel and the inner wall of the mesh filter
- a float is disposed around the interposed space, and the top of the float is corresponding to the shape and position of the secondary air inlet of the secondary air inlet duct.
- the second and air inlets may be arranged in a plurality of manners.
- the secondary air inlet duct is a pipeline communicating with the high efficiency air inlet, and the port of the pipeline is a secondary air inlet;
- a partition is disposed under the plurality of cones, and the air passage is opened on the partition, and the air passage is a secondary air inlet.
- the secondary air inlet is annular.
- the top of the inner dust bucket is provided with a fixing ring, and the high-efficiency cone communicates with the inner dust bucket through an opening formed on the fixing ring.
- the high-efficiency cone is an inverted cone-shaped barrel having a large outer diameter and a small inner diameter.
- the high-efficiency cone is centered on the central axis of the inner dust barrel and uniformly arranged at equal distances in the circumferential direction to form a plurality of cones;
- the top of the high efficiency cone is provided with a high efficiency air outlet through the cone cover.
- the present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner comprising a fuselage and a cyclonic separating device disposed on the fuselage, the cyclonic separating device being a cyclonic separating device as described above.
- the utility model provides a cyclone separating device and a vacuum cleaner thereof, wherein a float is arranged inside the dust bucket and the top shape of the float is matched with the position shape of the secondary air inlet, thereby effectively blocking the secondary air inlet and preventing the dust bucket.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the cyclone separation device of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the cyclone separation device of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the multi-cone filter of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the cyclone separation device of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the cyclone separating device of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the cyclone separating device of the present invention.
- the utility model provides a cyclone separation device, which comprises a dust bucket 100.
- the dust bucket 100 is provided with a first air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102, and an air outlet 102 and an external fan forming an air flow ( Not shown in the figure).
- the dust bucket 100 is internally provided with a multi-cone filter 200, and the multi-cone filter 200 includes a multi-cone 201 composed of a plurality of high-efficiency cones 250, each of which is highly efficient. Each of the cones 250 is provided with a high efficiency air inlet 220, which is disposed above the lower edge of the primary air inlet 101.
- An inner dust bucket 400 is disposed below the multi-cone 201, and the inner dust bucket 400 extends downwardly to the bottom of the dust bucket 100 to be sealed, so that the inner dust bucket 400 is housed in the dust bucket 100, but the internal spaces of the two are mutually Isolation is not connected, resulting in a secondary cyclonic separation.
- a mesh filter 300 is disposed between the dust bucket 100 and the inner dust bucket 400, and the mesh filter 300 is an annular cover with a hole 301. body.
- the outer wall of the inner dust barrel 400 and the top end of the space between the inner wall of the mesh filter 300 and the high efficiency air inlet 220 form a secondary air inlet duct.
- the secondary air inlet duct is a duct 221 communicating with the high efficiency air inlet 220, the port 222 of the duct 221 is a secondary air inlet, and the mesh filter 300 is located at the first air inlet 101 of the dust bucket 100 and Between the secondary air inlets.
- the dust drum 100 is further provided with a float 110.
- the float 110 is suspended in the space between the outer wall of the inner dust bucket 400 and the inner wall of the mesh filter 300, and is located below the secondary air inlet. The overflow of the accumulated liquid is prevented, and the top of the float 110 is disposed corresponding to the shape and position of the secondary air inlet of the secondary air inlet duct. As shown in FIG. 2, the secondary air inlet is annular, and the top end of the float 110 is also arranged in a ring shape.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the multi-cone filter of the present invention.
- the multi-cone filter 200 is connected by a multi-cone 201 and an inner dust barrel 400 disposed under the dust collecting barrel 400.
- the top of the inner dust barrel 400 is provided with a fixing ring 260.
- the high efficiency cone 250 communicates with the inner dust barrel 400 through an opening 270 opened in the fixing ring 260.
- the high-efficiency cone 250 is an inverted cone-shaped barrel having a large outer diameter and a small inner diameter.
- the high-efficiency cone 250 is centered on the central axis of the inner drum 400, and uniformly arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction to form a multi-cone. 201.
- the top of the high efficiency cone 250 is provided with a high efficiency air outlet 240 through the tapered hole cover 230.
- the cyclone separation device is substantially a secondary cyclone separation device including primary and secondary separation systems, wherein the primary separation system includes a dust bucket 100 and is disposed at The mesh filter 300 in the dust bucket 100; the secondary separation system includes an inner dust bucket 400 and a multi-cone filter 200, and the primary separation system and the secondary separation system are in communication with each other through the secondary air inlet duct.
- the working process of the cyclone separation device is as follows:
- a fan (not shown) is disposed at the air outlet 102 of the dust bucket 100. Under the action of the fan, the gas-liquid mixed airflow enters the dust bucket 100 through the first air inlet 101, and the first air inlet 101 includes a tangential direction.
- the inlet air duct generates a cyclone separation in the dust bucket 100 after the airflow enters.
- the liquid in the mixed gas stream is separated by the blockage of the mesh filter 300 by the centrifugal force, and is collected to the bottom of the dust bucket 100, and a part of the water vapor passes through the mesh filter 300 and the secondary filter in turn.
- the wind tunnel enters the multi-cone filter 200. As shown in FIG.
- the water vapor enters the high efficiency cone 250 from the high efficiency air inlet 220 under the action of the air flow of the multi-cone filter 200, and the remaining water vapor is separated into the inner dust barrel 400 by the high efficiency cyclone of the high efficiency cone 250.
- the air enters the air outlet 102 of the dust bucket 100 from the high efficiency air outlet 240 to enter the fan.
- the level of the liquid remaining inside the dust bucket 100 rises continuously, generating buoyancy to the float 110, and when the float 110 rises to the secondary air inlet by the buoyancy of the accumulated liquid
- the top end of the second air inlet is blocked, so that the high efficiency cone 250 stops working, the airflow in the dust bucket 100 disappears, the whole machine can not continue to absorb water, effectively preventing the liquid from overflowing from the dust bucket 100, and preventing the water from being sucked in.
- the motor room ensures safe use.
- the user can open the bottom cover (not shown) disposed at the bottom of the dust bucket 100 in the stopped state, and manually discharge the liquid inside the dust bucket 100 and the inner dust bucket 400, and then clean the interior thereof. Wait for the next use.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the cyclone separation device of the present invention.
- a partition 202 is disposed below the multi-cone 201, and the air gap 203 is opened on the partition 202, and the air passage 203 is
- the multi-cone filter 200 enters the air through the air passage 203. That is, the primary air inlet 101 communicates with the high efficiency air inlet 220 through the air duct opening 203.
- the tip shape of the float 110 is provided corresponding to the air passage opening 203.
- the air passage opening 203 is annular, and the top end of the float 110 is also provided in a ring shape.
- the shape of the float 110 can also be adaptively selected according to the spatial shape of the outer wall of the inner dust bucket 400 and the inner wall of the mesh filter 300, ensuring the secondary entry of the top and secondary air inlet ducts. The shape and position of the tuyere can be set.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner comprising a fuselage 2000, and the fuselage 2000 is provided with a cyclonic separating apparatus 1000 as described in the above two embodiments.
- the utility model provides a cyclone separating device and a vacuum cleaner thereof, wherein a float is arranged inside the dust bucket and the top shape of the float is matched with the position shape of the secondary air inlet, thereby effectively blocking the secondary air inlet and preventing the dust bucket.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are a cyclone separator (1000) and a vacuum cleaner thereof. The cyclone separator (1000) comprises a dust bucket (100), a multi-cone filter (200) is arranged in the dust bucket (100), the multi-cone filter (200) comprises a multi-cone body (201) and an internal dust bucket (400) under the multi-cone body, and the internal dust bucket (400) downwardly extends to the bottom of the dust bucket (100); the bottom of a high-efficiency cone (250) is provided with a high-efficiency air inlet (220), a mesh filter (300) is arranged between the dust bucket (100) and the internal dust bucket (400), a secondary air intake passage is formed between the top end of a space, which is sandwiched between an outer wall of the internal dust bucket (400) and an inner wall of the mesh filter (300), and the high-efficiency air inlet (220), a float (110) is arranged circularly in the space sandwiched between the outer wall of the internal dust bucket (400) and the inner wall of the mesh filter (300), and the top of the float (110) is shaped and positioned corresponding to a secondary air inlet of the secondary air intake passage. Since the float (110) is arranged in the dust bucket (100) and the position and shape of the top of the float (110) match those of the secondary air inlet, the secondary air inlet can be blocked effectively, and water can be prevented from overflowing the dust bucket (100). The structure is simple, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
本实用新型涉及一种旋风分离装置及其吸尘器,属于小家电制造技术领域。The utility model relates to a cyclone separating device and a vacuum cleaner thereof, belonging to the technical field of small household appliance manufacturing.
家用卧式吸尘器的尘桶通常会兼具积尘和储水功能,水在尘桶中积聚可以避免进入电机导致因尾部喷水而对地面造成污染。普通吸尘器采用多种方法来阻止水被吸入电机室,比如:尘桶内部采用迷宫式风道,同时在电机进风口前端设置滤绵等等。但是,当吸尘器经过多次使用后,滤绵的吸附能力很容易饱和,就无法再有效发挥作用。The dust buckets of household horizontal vacuum cleaners usually have both dust accumulation and water storage functions. Water accumulates in the dust buckets to avoid entering the motor and causing pollution to the ground due to water spray at the tail. Ordinary vacuum cleaners use a variety of methods to prevent water from being drawn into the motor compartment. For example, a labyrinth duct is used inside the dust bucket, and a filter is placed at the front end of the motor inlet. However, when the vacuum cleaner is used for many times, the adsorption capacity of the filter is easily saturated, and it can no longer function effectively.
相应的,目前市场上有一种采用多锥旋风方式进行水气分离的吸尘器具有较好的水气分离效果,但长时间使用后,尘桶内部的积液有可能因没有受到有效控制而进入电机室,造成吸尘器尾部喷水、电机损坏或短路等故障的发生。Correspondingly, there is a vacuum cleaner with multi-cone cyclone method for water-gas separation on the market, which has good water-gas separation effect. However, after long-term use, the liquid inside the dust bucket may enter the motor because it is not effectively controlled. The room causes the occurrence of malfunctions such as water spray at the end of the vacuum cleaner, motor damage or short circuit.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种旋风分离装置及其吸尘器,在尘桶内部设有浮子且浮子顶部与二级进风口的位置形状相匹配,有效封堵二级进风口并防止尘桶溢水,结构简单,工作效率高。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model lies in the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a cyclone separating device and a vacuum cleaner thereof, wherein a float is arranged inside the dust bucket and the top shape of the float is matched with the position shape of the secondary air inlet, and the vacuum sealing is effectively blocked. The secondary air inlet prevents dust from overflowing, has a simple structure and high work efficiency.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是通过如下技术方案实现的:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种旋风分离装置,包括:尘桶,尘桶侧壁上设有一级进风口,所述尘桶内部设有多锥过滤器,所述多锥过滤器包括由多个高效锥组合而成的多锥体,以及位于所述多锥体下方的内尘桶,所述内尘桶向下延伸至尘桶底部;所述高效锥底部设有高效进风口,所述尘桶和内尘桶之间设有网孔过滤器,内尘桶外壁和网孔过滤器内壁所夹设的空间顶端与高效进风口之间形成二级进风风道,所述内尘桶外壁和网孔过滤器内壁所夹设的空间内环绕设置有浮子,所述浮子顶部与二级进风风道的二级进风口形状、位置对应设置。A cyclone separating device comprises: a dust bucket, a first air inlet is arranged on a sidewall of the dust bucket, a multi-cone filter is arranged inside the dust bucket, and the multi-cone filter comprises a combination of a plurality of high-efficiency cones a plurality of cones, and an inner dust bucket located below the plurality of cones, the inner dust bucket extending downward to the bottom of the dust bucket; the high efficiency cone bottom is provided with a high efficiency air inlet, the dust bucket and the inner dust bucket A mesh filter is arranged between the outer wall of the inner dust barrel and the inner wall of the mesh filter and the high-efficiency air inlet to form a secondary air inlet duct, the outer wall of the inner dust barrel and the inner wall of the mesh filter A float is disposed around the interposed space, and the top of the float is corresponding to the shape and position of the secondary air inlet of the secondary air inlet duct.
所述二级及风口的设置方式可以包括多种,在实施例一中,所述二级进风风道为与所述高效进风口连通的管道,所述管道的端口为二级进风口;在实施例二中,所述多锥体下方设有一隔板,所述隔板上开设有风道口,所述风道口为二级进风口。The second and air inlets may be arranged in a plurality of manners. In the first embodiment, the secondary air inlet duct is a pipeline communicating with the high efficiency air inlet, and the port of the pipeline is a secondary air inlet; In the second embodiment, a partition is disposed under the plurality of cones, and the air passage is opened on the partition, and the air passage is a secondary air inlet.
通常情况下,所述二级进风口为环形。Typically, the secondary air inlet is annular.
为了便于连接,所述内尘桶顶部设有固定环,高效锥通过开设在固定环上的开口与内尘桶连通。
In order to facilitate the connection, the top of the inner dust bucket is provided with a fixing ring, and the high-efficiency cone communicates with the inner dust bucket through an opening formed on the fixing ring.
为了方便收集气液混合气体,所述高效锥为直径外大内小的倒锥形桶体,所述高效锥以内尘桶的中心轴为中心,沿圆周方向等距离均匀设置形成多锥体;所述高效锥的顶部通过锥孔盖开设有高效出风口。In order to facilitate the collection of the gas-liquid mixed gas, the high-efficiency cone is an inverted cone-shaped barrel having a large outer diameter and a small inner diameter. The high-efficiency cone is centered on the central axis of the inner dust barrel and uniformly arranged at equal distances in the circumferential direction to form a plurality of cones; The top of the high efficiency cone is provided with a high efficiency air outlet through the cone cover.
本实用新型还提供一种吸尘器,包括机身和设置在所述机身上的旋风分离装置,所述旋风分离装置为如上所述的旋风分离装置。The present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner comprising a fuselage and a cyclonic separating device disposed on the fuselage, the cyclonic separating device being a cyclonic separating device as described above.
综上所述,本实用新型提供一种旋风分离装置及其吸尘器,在尘桶内部设有浮子且浮子顶部与二级进风口的位置形状相匹配,有效封堵二级进风口并防止尘桶溢水,结构简单,工作效率高。In summary, the utility model provides a cyclone separating device and a vacuum cleaner thereof, wherein a float is arranged inside the dust bucket and the top shape of the float is matched with the position shape of the secondary air inlet, thereby effectively blocking the secondary air inlet and preventing the dust bucket. Overflow, simple structure and high work efficiency.
下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细地说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本实用新型旋风分离装置的外部结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the cyclone separation device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型旋风分离装置实施例一的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the cyclone separation device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型多锥过滤器的局部剖视图;Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the multi-cone filter of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型旋风分离装置实施例二的剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the cyclone separation device of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型吸尘器结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1为本实用新型旋风分离装置的外部结构示意图;图2为本实用新型旋风分离装置实施例一的剖视图。如图1并结合图2所示,本实用新型提供一种旋风分离装置,包括尘桶100,尘桶100上设有一级进风口101和出风口102,出风口102与形成气流的外部风机(图中未示出)连通。为了进一步加强气液分离效果,所述尘桶100内部设有多锥过滤器200,所述多锥过滤器200包括由多个高效锥250组合而成的多锥体201,每个所述高效锥250上均设有高效进风口220,所述多锥体201设置在所述一级进风口101的下边缘的上方。多锥体201的下方设有内尘桶400,所述内尘桶400向下延伸至尘桶100底部密封连接,使内尘桶400容置在尘桶100内,但两者的内部空间彼此隔绝并不连通,从而形成二级旋风分离。为了增强气液分离效果并遮挡气液混合气流中的颗粒物,所述尘桶100和内尘桶400之间设有网孔过滤器300,网孔过滤器300为带有孔洞301的环状罩体。内尘桶400的外壁和网孔过滤器300的内壁所夹设的空间的顶端与高效进风口220之间形成二级进风风道,在图2所示的实施例中,
所述二级进风风道为与所述高效进风口220连通的管道221,所述管道221的端口222为二级进风口,网孔过滤器300位于尘桶100的一级进风口101和二级进风口之间。所述尘桶100内部还设有浮子110,所述浮子110环绕悬浮在所述内尘桶400的外壁和网孔过滤器300的内壁夹设的空间中,位于二级进风口的下方,为了防止积液外溢,所述浮子110的顶部与二级进风风道的二级进风口形状、位置对应设置。如图2所示,二级进风口为环状,则浮子110的顶端也对应设置为环状。1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the cyclone separating device of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the cyclone separating device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and in conjunction with FIG. 2, the utility model provides a cyclone separation device, which comprises a dust bucket 100. The dust bucket 100 is provided with a first air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102, and an air outlet 102 and an external fan forming an air flow ( Not shown in the figure). In order to further enhance the gas-liquid separation effect, the dust bucket 100 is internally provided with a multi-cone filter 200, and the multi-cone filter 200 includes a multi-cone 201 composed of a plurality of high-efficiency cones 250, each of which is highly efficient. Each of the cones 250 is provided with a high efficiency air inlet 220, which is disposed above the lower edge of the primary air inlet 101. An inner dust bucket 400 is disposed below the multi-cone 201, and the inner dust bucket 400 extends downwardly to the bottom of the dust bucket 100 to be sealed, so that the inner dust bucket 400 is housed in the dust bucket 100, but the internal spaces of the two are mutually Isolation is not connected, resulting in a secondary cyclonic separation. In order to enhance the gas-liquid separation effect and block the particulate matter in the gas-liquid mixed gas flow, a mesh filter 300 is disposed between the dust bucket 100 and the inner dust bucket 400, and the mesh filter 300 is an annular cover with a hole 301. body. The outer wall of the inner dust barrel 400 and the top end of the space between the inner wall of the mesh filter 300 and the high efficiency air inlet 220 form a secondary air inlet duct. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2,
The secondary air inlet duct is a duct 221 communicating with the high efficiency air inlet 220, the port 222 of the duct 221 is a secondary air inlet, and the mesh filter 300 is located at the first air inlet 101 of the dust bucket 100 and Between the secondary air inlets. The dust drum 100 is further provided with a float 110. The float 110 is suspended in the space between the outer wall of the inner dust bucket 400 and the inner wall of the mesh filter 300, and is located below the secondary air inlet. The overflow of the accumulated liquid is prevented, and the top of the float 110 is disposed corresponding to the shape and position of the secondary air inlet of the secondary air inlet duct. As shown in FIG. 2, the secondary air inlet is annular, and the top end of the float 110 is also arranged in a ring shape.
图3为本实用新型多锥过滤器的局部剖视图。如图3并结合图1、图2可知,所述多锥过滤器200由多锥体201及设置在其下方的内尘桶400连接而成,所述内尘桶400顶部设有固定环260,高效锥250通过开设在固定环260上的开口270与内尘桶400连通。为了方便收集混合气体,所述高效锥250为直径外大内小的倒锥形桶体,所述高效锥250以内尘桶400的中心轴为中心,沿圆周方向等距离均匀设置形成多锥体201。所述高效锥250的顶部通过锥孔盖230开设有高效出风口240。Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the multi-cone filter of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the multi-cone filter 200 is connected by a multi-cone 201 and an inner dust barrel 400 disposed under the dust collecting barrel 400. The top of the inner dust barrel 400 is provided with a fixing ring 260. The high efficiency cone 250 communicates with the inner dust barrel 400 through an opening 270 opened in the fixing ring 260. In order to facilitate the collection of the mixed gas, the high-efficiency cone 250 is an inverted cone-shaped barrel having a large outer diameter and a small inner diameter. The high-efficiency cone 250 is centered on the central axis of the inner drum 400, and uniformly arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction to form a multi-cone. 201. The top of the high efficiency cone 250 is provided with a high efficiency air outlet 240 through the tapered hole cover 230.
由上述结构可知,为了提高旋风分离装置的水气分离效果,该旋风分离装置实质上为包括了初级和次级分离系统的二级旋风分离装置,其中,初级分离系统包括尘桶100和设置在尘桶100中的网孔过滤器300;次级分离系统则包括内尘桶400和多锥过滤器200,且初级分离系统和次级分离系统通过二级进风风道相互连通。It can be seen from the above structure that in order to improve the water vapor separation effect of the cyclone separation device, the cyclone separation device is substantially a secondary cyclone separation device including primary and secondary separation systems, wherein the primary separation system includes a dust bucket 100 and is disposed at The mesh filter 300 in the dust bucket 100; the secondary separation system includes an inner dust bucket 400 and a multi-cone filter 200, and the primary separation system and the secondary separation system are in communication with each other through the secondary air inlet duct.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型所提供的旋风分离装置的工作过程是这样的:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the working process of the cyclone separation device provided by the present invention is as follows:
在尘桶100的出风口102位置设有风机(图中未示出),在风机的作用下气液混合气流通过一级进风口101进入到尘桶100中,一级进风口101包括切向的进风气道,气流进入后在尘桶100内产生旋风分离。混合气流中的液体在离心力的作用下,通过网孔过滤器300的阻挡被分离出大部分,并收集到尘桶100的底部,还有一部分水汽会依次通过网孔过滤器300和二级进风风道进入到多锥过滤器200中。结合图3所示,水汽在多锥过滤器200的进风气流作用下从高效进风口220进入到高效锥250中,通过高效锥250的高效旋风将剩余的水汽分离到内尘桶400中,空气则从高效出风口240进入到尘桶100的出风口102,从而进入风机。在工作过程中,随着积水量的增加,留存在尘桶100内部的积液水位不断上升,对浮子110产生浮力,当浮子110在积液的浮力作用下上升到二级进风口处时,其顶端将二级进风口堵住,使高效锥250停止工作,尘桶100内的气流消失,整机不能够继续吸水,有效防止积液从尘桶100中溢出,避免了积水被吸入电机室,确保使用安全。随后,使用者可以在停机状态下将设置在尘桶100底部的底盖(图中未示出)打开,使尘桶100和内尘桶400内部的积液手动排出,将其内部清洁后静置等待下次的使用。
A fan (not shown) is disposed at the air outlet 102 of the dust bucket 100. Under the action of the fan, the gas-liquid mixed airflow enters the dust bucket 100 through the first air inlet 101, and the first air inlet 101 includes a tangential direction. The inlet air duct generates a cyclone separation in the dust bucket 100 after the airflow enters. The liquid in the mixed gas stream is separated by the blockage of the mesh filter 300 by the centrifugal force, and is collected to the bottom of the dust bucket 100, and a part of the water vapor passes through the mesh filter 300 and the secondary filter in turn. The wind tunnel enters the multi-cone filter 200. As shown in FIG. 3, the water vapor enters the high efficiency cone 250 from the high efficiency air inlet 220 under the action of the air flow of the multi-cone filter 200, and the remaining water vapor is separated into the inner dust barrel 400 by the high efficiency cyclone of the high efficiency cone 250. The air enters the air outlet 102 of the dust bucket 100 from the high efficiency air outlet 240 to enter the fan. During the working process, as the amount of accumulated water increases, the level of the liquid remaining inside the dust bucket 100 rises continuously, generating buoyancy to the float 110, and when the float 110 rises to the secondary air inlet by the buoyancy of the accumulated liquid The top end of the second air inlet is blocked, so that the high efficiency cone 250 stops working, the airflow in the dust bucket 100 disappears, the whole machine can not continue to absorb water, effectively preventing the liquid from overflowing from the dust bucket 100, and preventing the water from being sucked in. The motor room ensures safe use. Subsequently, the user can open the bottom cover (not shown) disposed at the bottom of the dust bucket 100 in the stopped state, and manually discharge the liquid inside the dust bucket 100 and the inner dust bucket 400, and then clean the interior thereof. Wait for the next use.
实施例二Embodiment 2
除了上述实施例一的结构之外,在实际应用中,二级进风口的设置可以通过多种方式来实现。图4为本实用新型旋风分离装置实施例二的剖视图。在图4所示的实施例中,为了方便设置气流通道,在所述多锥体201的下方设有一隔板202,所述隔板202上开设有风道口203,该风道口203即为本实施例中的二级进风口,所述多锥过滤器200通过该风道口203进风。也就是说,一级进风口101通过风道口203和高效进风口220连通。气液混合气流由高效进风口220进入高效锥250内部时产生旋风,进行气液分离,多个高效锥250通过多个开口270向中心聚拢在内尘桶400的顶部,使分离出的液体顺利流入内尘桶400。分离后的气体通过设置在高效锥250直径较大的一端的锥孔盖230上的高效出风口240排出,并通过尘桶100的出风口102进入风机。同样地,当留存在尘桶100内部的积液水位上升时,浮子110也随之上升,浮子110的顶端将风道口203堵住,尘桶100内气流消失,积液则不会上升后从尘桶100中溢出。为了更好地密封,浮子110的顶端形状与风道口203对应设置,如图4所示的实施例中,风道口203为环状,则浮子110的顶端也对应设置为环状。更进一步地,浮子110的形状也可以根据内尘桶400的外壁和网孔过滤器300的内壁所夹设的空间形状进行适应性选择,确保其顶部与二级进风风道的二级进风口形状、位置对应设置即可。In addition to the structure of the first embodiment described above, in practical applications, the setting of the secondary air inlet can be realized in various ways. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the cyclone separation device of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, in order to facilitate the installation of the air flow passage, a partition 202 is disposed below the multi-cone 201, and the air gap 203 is opened on the partition 202, and the air passage 203 is In the secondary air inlet of the embodiment, the multi-cone filter 200 enters the air through the air passage 203. That is, the primary air inlet 101 communicates with the high efficiency air inlet 220 through the air duct opening 203. When the gas-liquid mixed gas flow enters the inside of the high-efficiency cone 250 from the high-efficiency air inlet 220, a cyclone is generated to perform gas-liquid separation, and the plurality of high-efficiency cones 250 are gathered toward the center of the inner dust barrel 400 through the plurality of openings 270, so that the separated liquid is smoothly passed. Flow into the inner dust bucket 400. The separated gas is discharged through the high-efficiency air outlet 240 provided on the tapered hole cover 230 at the end of the high-efficiency cone 250 having a large diameter, and enters the fan through the air outlet 102 of the dust bucket 100. Similarly, when the liquid level remaining inside the dust bucket 100 rises, the float 110 also rises, the top end of the float 110 blocks the air passage opening 203, and the airflow in the dust bucket 100 disappears, and the liquid accumulation does not rise. The dust bucket 100 overflows. For better sealing, the tip shape of the float 110 is provided corresponding to the air passage opening 203. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the air passage opening 203 is annular, and the top end of the float 110 is also provided in a ring shape. Further, the shape of the float 110 can also be adaptively selected according to the spatial shape of the outer wall of the inner dust bucket 400 and the inner wall of the mesh filter 300, ensuring the secondary entry of the top and secondary air inlet ducts. The shape and position of the tuyere can be set.
图5为本实用新型吸尘器结构示意图。如图5所示,本实用新型还提供一种吸尘器,包括机身2000,所述机身2000上设有如上两个实施例中所述的旋风分离装置1000。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner comprising a fuselage 2000, and the fuselage 2000 is provided with a cyclonic separating apparatus 1000 as described in the above two embodiments.
综上所述,本实用新型提供一种旋风分离装置及其吸尘器,在尘桶内部设有浮子且浮子顶部与二级进风口的位置形状相匹配,有效封堵二级进风口并防止尘桶溢水,结构简单,工作效率高。
In summary, the utility model provides a cyclone separating device and a vacuum cleaner thereof, wherein a float is arranged inside the dust bucket and the top shape of the float is matched with the position shape of the secondary air inlet, thereby effectively blocking the secondary air inlet and preventing the dust bucket. Overflow, simple structure and high work efficiency.
Claims (7)
- 一种旋风分离装置,包括:尘桶(100),尘桶侧壁上设有一级进风口(101),所述尘桶内部设有多锥过滤器(200),所述多锥过滤器包括由多个高效锥(250)组合而成的多锥体(201),以及位于所述多锥体下方的内尘桶(400),所述内尘桶向下延伸至尘桶底部;所述高效锥底部设有高效进风口(220),所述尘桶和内尘桶之间设有网孔过滤器(300),内尘桶外壁和网孔过滤器内壁所夹设的空间顶端与高效进风口之间形成二级进风风道,其特征在于,所述内尘桶外壁和网孔过滤器内壁所夹设的空间内环绕设置有浮子(110),所述浮子顶部与二级进风风道的二级进风口形状、位置对应设置。A cyclone separation device includes: a dust bucket (100), a first air inlet (101) is disposed on a sidewall of the dust bucket, and a multi-cone filter (200) is disposed inside the dust bucket, and the multi-cone filter includes a multi-cone (201) composed of a plurality of high efficiency cones (250), and an inner dust bucket (400) located below the multi-cone, the inner dust bucket extending downward to the bottom of the dust bucket; A high-efficiency air inlet (220) is arranged at the bottom of the high-efficiency cone, and a mesh filter (300) is arranged between the dust bucket and the inner dust bucket, and the space top and the high efficiency of the outer wall of the inner dust bucket and the inner wall of the mesh filter are A secondary air inlet duct is formed between the air inlets, wherein the outer wall of the inner dust barrel and the inner wall of the mesh filter are surrounded by a float (110), and the top of the float and the second stage The shape and position of the secondary air inlet of the wind duct are correspondingly set.
- 如权利要求1所述的旋风分离装置,其特征在于,所述二级进风风道为与所述高效进风口(220)连通的管道(221),所述管道的端口(222)为二级进风口。The cyclone separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the secondary air inlet duct is a duct (221) communicating with the high efficiency air inlet (220), and the port (222) of the duct is two Level air inlet.
- 如权利要求1所述的旋风分离装置,其特征在于,所述多锥体下方设有一隔板(202),所述隔板上开设有风道口(203),所述风道口为二级进风口。The cyclone separation device according to claim 1, wherein a partition (202) is disposed under the plurality of cones, and the air passage opening (203) is opened on the partition, and the air passage is a secondary inlet. tuyere.
- 如权利要求2或3所述的旋风分离装置,其特征在于,所述二级进风口为环形。A cyclonic separating apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said secondary air inlet is annular.
- 如权利要求4所述的旋风分离装置,其特征在于,所述内尘桶(400)顶部设有固定环(260),高效锥(250)通过开设在固定环(260)上的开口(270)与内尘桶连通。The cyclonic separating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the top of the inner dust bucket (400) is provided with a fixing ring (260), and the high efficiency cone (250) passes through an opening (270) opened on the fixing ring (260). ) Connected to the inner dust bucket.
- 如权利要求5所述的旋风分离装置,其特征在于,所述高效锥(250)为直径外大内小的倒锥形桶体,所述高效锥(250)以内尘桶(400)的中心轴为中心,沿圆周方向等距离均匀设置形成多锥体(201);所述高效锥(250)的顶部通过锥孔盖(230)开设有高效出风口(240)。The cyclone separation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said high-efficiency cone (250) is an inverted cone-shaped barrel having a large outer diameter and a small inner diameter, and said high-efficiency cone (250) is at the center of the inner dust barrel (400). The shaft is centered and uniformly disposed at equal distances in the circumferential direction to form a plurality of cones (201); the top of the high efficiency cone (250) is provided with a high efficiency air outlet (240) through the cone cover (230).
- 一种吸尘器,包括机身(2000)和设置在所述机身上的旋风分离装置(1000),其特征在于,所述旋风分离装置为如权利要求1-6任一项所述的旋风分离装置。 A vacuum cleaner comprising a fuselage (2000) and a cyclonic separating device (1000) disposed on the fuselage, wherein the cyclonic separating device is the cyclone separation according to any one of claims 1-6 Device.
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