WO2017092267A1 - Channel processing method and device - Google Patents

Channel processing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017092267A1
WO2017092267A1 PCT/CN2016/084462 CN2016084462W WO2017092267A1 WO 2017092267 A1 WO2017092267 A1 WO 2017092267A1 CN 2016084462 W CN2016084462 W CN 2016084462W WO 2017092267 A1 WO2017092267 A1 WO 2017092267A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
user preference
favorite
playing duration
acquiring
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/084462
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔振宇
罗克光
潘信
Original Assignee
深圳Tcl新技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017092267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017092267A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/466Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/466Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/4667Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/482End-user interface for program selection
    • H04N21/4826End-user interface for program selection using recommendation lists, e.g. of programs or channels sorted out according to their score
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/482End-user interface for program selection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of television technologies, and in particular, to a channel processing method and apparatus.
  • TV generally has a "favorite channel list" function
  • users can add their favorite channels to the favorite channel list
  • users can quickly select and play their favorite channels through the favorite channel list.
  • the prior art provides a function of automatically generating a favorite channel list for the user to view.
  • the user preference level value is used to characterize the user's preference for a certain channel, and the channel whose user preference level value exceeds a certain threshold is added to the favorite channel list.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a channel processing method and apparatus, which are intended to make a user's favorite degree value more accurately characterize a user's preference.
  • the present invention provides a channel processing method, and the channel processing method includes:
  • the invention also provides a channel processing method, the channel processing method comprising:
  • a favorite channel list is generated and displayed according to the user preference level value.
  • the updating the user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the acquired play duration is less than the preset play duration threshold, the acquired play duration is discarded.
  • the generating and displaying the favorite channel list according to the user preference level value includes:
  • the step of acquiring the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition when the favorite channel list display instruction is detected includes:
  • the present invention further provides a channel processing apparatus, the channel processing apparatus comprising:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire a playing duration of the switched channel when the channel switching instruction is detected, and obtain a playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
  • a determining module configured to determine a weight corresponding to the playing duration according to a mapping relationship between a preset playing duration interval and a weight
  • An update module configured to update, according to the playing duration and the weight, a user preference level of the switched channel
  • a display module configured to generate and display a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value.
  • the updating module is further configured to calculate, according to the playing duration and the weight, a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel, and the new user favorite degree value and the switched channel The sum value of the historical user preference level value is used as the user preference level value of the switched channel.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to discard the acquired playing duration when the acquired playing duration is less than a preset playing duration threshold.
  • the display module includes:
  • the acquiring unit is configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition;
  • a display unit configured to display each of the channel information in descending order according to a user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold;
  • the channel processing method and device provided by the present invention acquires the playing duration of the switched channel when acquiring the channel switching instruction, and acquires the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located; according to the preset playing duration interval and the weight a mapping relationship, determining a weight corresponding to the playing duration; updating a user preference level of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight to represent a user's preference for the switched channel, compared to the current.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a channel processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of dividing a play duration interval according to a first embodiment of a channel processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a channel processing apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a channel processing method.
  • the channel processing method includes:
  • Step S10 When detecting a channel switching instruction, acquire a playing duration of the switched channel, and obtain a playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
  • Step S20 Determine, according to a mapping relationship between a preset playing duration interval and a weight, a weight corresponding to the playing duration;
  • the timer built in the control TV starts to count; when the channel switching instruction is detected (for example, the user releases the channel switching instruction based on the television through the remote controller) And controlling the timer to stop timing, and acquiring the time duration of the timer, and using the acquired time duration as the playing duration of the switched channel, that is, the duration of the user watching the switched channel.
  • the time duration of the acquired timer is 5 minutes, and the time duration of 5 minutes is used as the playing time of the switched channel.
  • a plurality of play duration intervals continued in time are divided according to the play duration of the television, and corresponding weights are allocated for each play duration interval, wherein the weights are used for data description. How much a user likes a channel.
  • the number of divided play duration intervals and the weight corresponding to each play duration interval may be set according to actual needs. For example, referring to FIG. 2, a total of five play duration segments A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 that are continuation in time are divided, and the weights corresponding to each play duration interval are: w1, w2, w3, w4, and w5, respectively.
  • the weight difference of the corresponding weights of any adjacent playing time interval is gradually reduced (the increase of the weight is reduced), for example, w1, w2, w3, w4 and w5 are respectively set to: 0.2 , 0.5, 0.8, 0.9, and 1. It should be noted that the foregoing division rule is made by performing a large amount of user behavior analysis, and the beneficial effect is that the user's preference for a channel can be more accurately reflected.
  • Step S30 updating the user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight.
  • L represents a user favorite degree value of the switched channel
  • w represents a weight
  • T represents a playing duration.
  • the playback time of the CCTV1 is 20 minutes
  • the playback duration of the playback duration is A3
  • the corresponding weight is 0.8.
  • the playback duration and the weight are substituted into the user preference calculation formula to obtain the new user preference of CCTV1.
  • the value is 16.
  • the user preference level value of the switched channel is updated according to the new user preference level value.
  • step S30 includes:
  • the initial user preference level value is assigned to each channel in advance.
  • each channel may be assigned a user preference level value that is initially 0.
  • the user favorite degree value the calculation is triggered when the channel is switched
  • determines whether the switched channel is There is a history user favorite degree value of the historical calculation if the previously switched channel has a historical user favorite degree value, the sum of the new user favorite degree value calculated at the time and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel is taken as a user preference level value of the switched channel; if the previously switched channel does not have a historical user preference level value, and the user preference level of the switched channel is an initial user preference level value, the new user will be calculated at the current time.
  • the favorite degree value is used as the user favorite degree value of the aforementioned switched channel. It is said that the value of the user's favorite degree of a channel is based on the value of the initial user's favorite degree, and is accumulated as the value of the single user's favorite degree calculated continuously is played.
  • a user favorite degree value database is created in advance for storing the historical user favorite degree value. Specifically, the storage is performed according to the mapping relationship between the user preference level value and the channel.
  • Step S40 Generate and display a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value.
  • the user preference value of each channel can be calculated, and the favorite channel can be generated and displayed according to the user preference value of each channel.
  • the channel processing method in the embodiment when detecting the channel switching instruction, acquires the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquires the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located; and maps the preset playing time interval and the weight according to the preset a relationship, determining a weight corresponding to the playing duration; updating a user preference level of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight to represent a user's preference for the switched channel, compared to existing
  • the technology avoids the problem that the playing time is directly used as the value of the user's favorite degree, and can make the user's favorite degree value more accurately represent the degree of user preference.
  • the method further includes:
  • the acquired play duration is less than the preset play duration threshold, the acquired play duration is discarded.
  • the switched channel includes the switched channel that the user actually views and the switched channel that stays for a short time.
  • the favorite degree value also does not reflect the user's preference for it. At the same time, the calculation of the user's favorite degree value will occupy the processing resources of the TV.
  • the preset playback duration threshold is set to distinguish whether the switched channel is a channel actually viewed by the user, or a channel temporarily staying during the switching process.
  • the first playback duration interval is started with the preset playback duration threshold.
  • the playing duration interval corresponding to the playing duration is not obtained, that is, there is no corresponding weight, and the obtained playback is discarded. Duration, no follow-up processing.
  • the degree of user preference for the channel can be more accurately expressed, and waste of unnecessary processing resources can be avoided.
  • step S40 includes:
  • the purpose of performing user preference degree calculation is to generate a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value of each channel, so that the user can quickly select and play his favorite channel.
  • the favorite channel list display instruction may be issued by the user through the television remote controller.
  • the channel information includes at least one of a channel name and a channel number of the channel.
  • the user preference value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information may be displayed in descending order, as shown in Table 1:
  • the remote controller is generally provided with four direction keys for channel selection, up and down, and the left and right direction keys are generally used for page turning of the channel list, and the up and down direction keys are usually used for selection of specific channels in the channel list.
  • the left direction key and the right direction key are used as trigger keys for displaying the favorite channel list, that is, when the left direction key or the right direction key is detected, the remote controller sends a favorite channel list display instruction to the television.
  • the up arrow button and the down arrow button are used as selection buttons for channels in the favorite channel list, and the user can select and watch the favorite channel by simple button operation. This embodiment can reduce the burden on the user to memorize the channel number and the time spent in finding the channel, and improve the user's TV viewing experience.
  • the step of acquiring the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition includes:
  • the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold is obtained (ie, the preset condition includes: the user preference level of the channel corresponding to the channel information is greater than or Equivalent to the preset preference level threshold, wherein the embodiment does not limit the value of the preset preference level threshold, which is specifically set according to actual needs);
  • the embodiment when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring the channel information of the preset number (the embodiment does not limit the preset number of values, specifically according to actual needs), and the acquired channel information corresponds to The value of the user's favorite degree of the channel is greater than the value of the user's favorite degree of the channel corresponding to the channel information that has not been acquired.
  • the present invention also provides a channel processing apparatus.
  • a first embodiment of the channel processing apparatus of the present invention is provided.
  • the channel processing apparatus includes:
  • the obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire a playing duration of the switched channel when the channel switching instruction is detected, and obtain a playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
  • the determining module 20 is configured to determine, according to a mapping relationship between the preset playing duration interval and the weight, a weight corresponding to the playing duration;
  • the acquiring module 10 controls the timer built in the TV to start timing; when the channel switching instruction is detected (for example, the user releases the channel switching based on the television through the remote controller) When the command is executed, the acquiring module 10 controls the timer to stop timing, and acquires the time duration of the timer, and uses the acquired time duration as the playing duration of the switched channel, that is, the user views the switched channel.
  • the length of time For example, when the channel switching instruction is detected, the acquisition module 10 acquires the timer for 5 minutes, and uses the time duration of 5 minutes as the playback duration of the switched channel.
  • a plurality of play duration intervals continued in time are divided according to the play duration of the television, and corresponding weights are allocated for each play duration interval, wherein the weights are used for data description. How much a user likes a channel.
  • the number of divided play duration intervals and the weight corresponding to each play duration interval may be set according to actual needs. For example, referring to FIG. 2, a total of five play duration segments A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 that are continuation in time are divided, and the weights corresponding to each play duration interval are: w1, w2, w3, w4, and w5, respectively.
  • the acquiring module 10 acquires the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located, and the determining module 20 follows the mapping relationship between the preset playing duration interval and the weight. Determining a weight corresponding to the playing duration.
  • the weight difference of the corresponding weights of any adjacent playing time interval is gradually reduced (the increase of the weight is reduced), for example, w1, w2, w3, w4 and w5 are respectively set to: 0.2 , 0.5, 0.8, 0.9, and 1. It should be noted that the foregoing division rule is made by performing a large amount of user behavior analysis, and the beneficial effect is that the user's preference for a channel can be more accurately reflected.
  • the updating module 30 is configured to update a user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight;
  • L represents the user preference level value of the switched channel
  • w represents the weight value
  • T represents the playing duration.
  • the playback time of the CCTV1 is 20 minutes
  • the playback duration of the playback duration is A3
  • the corresponding weight is 0.8.
  • the playback duration and the weight are substituted into the user preference calculation formula to obtain the new user preference of CCTV1.
  • the value is 16.
  • the user preference level value of the switched channel is updated according to the new user preference level value. Specifically, the update module calculates a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight, and compares the new user favorite degree value with the historical user of the switched channel. The sum value of the degree value is used as the user preference level value of the switched channel.
  • the initial user preference level value is assigned to each channel in advance.
  • each channel may be assigned a user preference level value that is initially 0.
  • the user favorite degree value the calculation is triggered when the channel is switched
  • determines whether the switched channel is There is a history user favorite degree value of the historical calculation if the previously switched channel has a historical user favorite degree value, the sum of the new user favorite degree value calculated at the time and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel is taken as a user preference level value of the switched channel; if the previously switched channel does not have a historical user preference level value, and the user preference level of the switched channel is an initial user preference level value, the new user will be calculated at the current time.
  • the favorite degree value is used as the user favorite degree value of the aforementioned switched channel. It is said that the value of the user's favorite degree of a channel is based on the value of the initial user's favorite degree, and is accumulated as the value of the single user's favorite degree calculated continuously is played.
  • a user favorite degree value database is created in advance for storing the historical user favorite degree value. Specifically, the storage is performed according to the mapping relationship between the user preference level value and the channel.
  • the display module 40 is configured to generate and display a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value.
  • the user preference value of each channel can be calculated, and the display module 40 can generate and generate the user preference value according to each channel. Display a list of favorite channels so that users can watch their favorite channels.
  • the channel processing apparatus of the embodiment when detecting the channel switching instruction, acquires the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquires the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located; and maps according to the preset playing duration interval and the weight a relationship, determining a weight corresponding to the playing duration; updating a user preference level of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight to represent a user's preference for the switched channel, compared to existing
  • the technology avoids the problem that the playing time is directly used as the value of the user's favorite degree, and can make the user's favorite degree value more accurately represent the degree of user preference.
  • the acquiring module 10 is further configured to: when the acquired playing duration is less than a preset playing duration threshold, Discard the acquired play duration.
  • the switched channel includes the switched channel that the user actually views and the switched channel that stays for a short time.
  • the favorite degree value also does not reflect the user's preference for it. At the same time, the calculation of the user's favorite degree value will occupy the processing resources of the TV.
  • the preset playback duration threshold is set to distinguish whether the switched channel is a channel actually viewed by the user, or a channel temporarily staying during the switching process.
  • the first playback duration interval is started with the preset playback duration threshold.
  • the playing duration obtained by the acquiring module 10 is less than the preset playing duration threshold, the playback duration interval corresponding to the playing duration is not obtained, that is, there is no corresponding weight.
  • the acquiring module 10 discards the acquired playing duration and does not perform subsequent processing.
  • the degree of user preference for the channel can be more accurately expressed, and waste of unnecessary processing resources can be avoided.
  • the display module 40 includes:
  • the acquiring unit is configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition;
  • a display unit configured to display each of the channel information in descending order according to a user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  • the purpose of performing user preference degree calculation is to generate a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value of each channel, so that the user can quickly select and play his favorite channel.
  • the favorite channel list display instruction may be issued by the user through the television remote controller.
  • the channel information includes at least one of a channel name and a channel number of the channel.
  • the display unit may display the descending order of the user preference level of the corresponding channel based on the acquired channel information, as shown in Table 1.
  • the remote controller is generally provided with four direction keys for channel selection, up and down, and the left and right direction keys are generally used for page turning of the channel list, and the up and down direction keys are usually used for selection of specific channels in the channel list.
  • the left direction key and the right direction key are used as trigger keys for displaying the favorite channel list, that is, when the left direction key or the right direction key is detected, the remote controller sends a favorite channel list display instruction to the television.
  • the up arrow button and the down arrow button are used as selection buttons for channels in the favorite channel list, and the user can select and watch the favorite channel by simple button operation. This embodiment can reduce the burden on the user to memorize the channel number and the time spent in finding the channel, and improve the user's TV viewing experience.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire a channel corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold.
  • the information that is, the preset condition includes: the user preference level value of the channel corresponding to the channel information is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold, wherein the embodiment does not limit the value of the preset preference level threshold, specifically according to Actually need to be set);
  • the embodiment when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring the channel information of the preset number (the embodiment does not limit the preset number of values, specifically according to actual needs), and the acquired channel information corresponds to The value of the user's favorite degree of the channel is greater than the value of the user's favorite degree of the channel corresponding to the channel information that has not been acquired.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a channel processing method. The channel processing method comprises: when a channel switching instruction is detected, acquiring a playing duration of a switched channel, and acquiring a playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located; according to a mapping relationship between the pre-set playing duration interval and a weight, determining the weight corresponding to the playing duration; updating a user favour level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight; and generating and displaying a list of favourite channels according to the user favour level value. Also disclosed is a channel processing apparatus. The present invention can enable a user favour level value to represent a user favour level more accurately.

Description

频道处理方法及装置  Channel processing method and device
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电视技术领域,尤其涉及一种频道处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of television technologies, and in particular, to a channel processing method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电视普遍设有“喜爱频道列表”功能,用户可以将自己喜爱观看的频道添加至喜爱频道列表中,通过喜爱频道列表用户即可快速选择并播放自己喜爱的频道。但是,需要用户一一将自己喜爱的频道添加至喜爱频道列表中,操作较繁琐。因此,现有技术提供了自动生成喜爱频道列表的功能,以便用户观看。具体地,使用用户喜爱程度值表征用户对某一频道的喜爱程度,并将用户喜爱程度值超过一定阈值的频道添加至喜爱频道列表中。但是,现有技术在计算用户喜爱程度值时,往往是直接将当前频道的播放时长作为其用户喜爱程度值,存在用户喜爱程度值不能准确表征用户喜爱程度的问题。At present, TV generally has a "favorite channel list" function, users can add their favorite channels to the favorite channel list, users can quickly select and play their favorite channels through the favorite channel list. However, it is cumbersome to require the user to add their favorite channels to the favorite channel list one by one. Therefore, the prior art provides a function of automatically generating a favorite channel list for the user to view. Specifically, the user preference level value is used to characterize the user's preference for a certain channel, and the channel whose user preference level value exceeds a certain threshold is added to the favorite channel list. However, in the prior art, when calculating the user's favorite degree value, the playing time of the current channel is often directly used as the value of the user's favorite degree, and there is a problem that the user's favorite degree value cannot accurately represent the user's favorite degree.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种频道处理方法及装置,旨在使得用户喜爱程度值更准确地表征用户喜爱程度。A main object of the present invention is to provide a channel processing method and apparatus, which are intended to make a user's favorite degree value more accurately characterize a user's preference.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种频道处理方法,所述频道处理方法包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a channel processing method, and the channel processing method includes:
在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;When the channel switching instruction is detected, acquiring the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquiring the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;Determining, according to a preset mapping relationship between the playing duration interval and the weight, the weight corresponding to the playing duration;
根据所述播放时长以及所述权值计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,并将所述新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;Calculating a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight, and using the sum of the new user favorite degree value and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel as a The user preference level of the switched channel;
在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition;
根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And displaying the channel information in descending order according to the user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
本发明还提供了一种频道处理方法,该频道处理方法包括:The invention also provides a channel processing method, the channel processing method comprising:
在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;When the channel switching instruction is detected, acquiring the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquiring the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;Determining, according to a preset mapping relationship between the playing duration interval and the weight, the weight corresponding to the playing duration;
根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;Updating a user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight;
根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表。A favorite channel list is generated and displayed according to the user preference level value.
可选地,所述根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值包括:Optionally, the updating the user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight includes:
根据所述播放时长以及所述权值计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,并将所述新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。Calculating a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight, and using the sum of the new user favorite degree value and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel as a The value of the user's favorite degree of the switched channel.
可选地,所述在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,并获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of acquiring the playing duration of the switched channel and acquiring the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located, the method further includes:
当获取的所述播放时长小于预设播放时长阈值时,丢弃获取的所述播放时长。When the acquired play duration is less than the preset play duration threshold, the acquired play duration is discarded.
可选地,所述根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表包括:Optionally, the generating and displaying the favorite channel list according to the user preference level value includes:
在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition;
根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And displaying the channel information in descending order according to the user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
可选地,所述在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of acquiring the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition when the favorite channel list display instruction is detected includes:
在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold;
或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring a preset number of channel information, and obtaining the user preference degree value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information is greater than the user preference of the channel corresponding to the channel information not acquired. Degree value.
进一步地,本发明还提供了一种频道处理装置,所述频道处理装置包括:Further, the present invention further provides a channel processing apparatus, the channel processing apparatus comprising:
获取模块,用于在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;An acquiring module, configured to acquire a playing duration of the switched channel when the channel switching instruction is detected, and obtain a playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
确定模块,用于根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;a determining module, configured to determine a weight corresponding to the playing duration according to a mapping relationship between a preset playing duration interval and a weight;
更新模块,用于根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;An update module, configured to update, according to the playing duration and the weight, a user preference level of the switched channel;
显示模块,用于根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表。And a display module, configured to generate and display a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value.
可选地,所述更新模块还用于根据所述播放时长以及所述权值计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,并将所述新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。Optionally, the updating module is further configured to calculate, according to the playing duration and the weight, a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel, and the new user favorite degree value and the switched channel The sum value of the historical user preference level value is used as the user preference level value of the switched channel.
可选地,所述获取模块还用于当获取的所述播放时长小于预设播放时长阈值时,丢弃获取的所述播放时长。Optionally, the acquiring module is further configured to discard the acquired playing duration when the acquired playing duration is less than a preset playing duration threshold.
可选地,所述显示模块包括:Optionally, the display module includes:
获取单元,用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;The acquiring unit is configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition;
显示单元,用于根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And a display unit, configured to display each of the channel information in descending order according to a user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
可选地,所述获取单元还用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息;Optionally, the acquiring unit is further configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold;
或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring a preset number of channel information, and obtaining the user preference degree value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information is greater than the user preference of the channel corresponding to the channel information not acquired. Degree value.
本发明提出的频道处理方法及装置,在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值,以表征用户对被切换频道的喜爱程度,相较于现有技术,避免了直接将播放时长作为用户喜爱程度值的问题,能够使得用户喜爱程度值更准确的表征用户喜爱程度。The channel processing method and device provided by the present invention acquires the playing duration of the switched channel when acquiring the channel switching instruction, and acquires the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located; according to the preset playing duration interval and the weight a mapping relationship, determining a weight corresponding to the playing duration; updating a user preference level of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight to represent a user's preference for the switched channel, compared to the current There is a technology that avoids the problem that the playing time is directly used as the value of the user's favorite degree, and the user's favorite degree value can be more accurately represented.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明频道处理方法第一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a channel processing method according to the present invention;
图2为本发明频道处理方法第一实施例的播放时长区间划分示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of dividing a play duration interval according to a first embodiment of a channel processing method according to the present invention;
图3为本发明频道处理装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a channel processing apparatus according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供一种频道处理方法,参照图1,在本发明频道处理方法的第一实施例中,所述频道处理方法包括:The present invention provides a channel processing method. Referring to FIG. 1, in a first embodiment of the channel processing method of the present invention, the channel processing method includes:
步骤S10,在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;Step S10: When detecting a channel switching instruction, acquire a playing duration of the switched channel, and obtain a playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
步骤S20,根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;Step S20: Determine, according to a mapping relationship between a preset playing duration interval and a weight, a weight corresponding to the playing duration;
本实施例中,在电视进入某一频道并播放时,控制电视内置的定时器开始计时;在侦测到频道切换指令(例如,用户通过遥控器下达了基于所述电视的频道切换指令)时,控制所述定时器停止计时,并获取所述定时器的计时时长,将获取的计时时长作为所述被切换频道的播放时长,即用户观看所述被切换频道的时长。例如,在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取到定时器的计时时长为5分钟,则将计时时长5分钟作为被切换频道的播放时长。In this embodiment, when the television enters a certain channel and plays, the timer built in the control TV starts to count; when the channel switching instruction is detected (for example, the user releases the channel switching instruction based on the television through the remote controller) And controlling the timer to stop timing, and acquiring the time duration of the timer, and using the acquired time duration as the playing duration of the switched channel, that is, the duration of the user watching the switched channel. For example, when the channel switching instruction is detected, the time duration of the acquired timer is 5 minutes, and the time duration of 5 minutes is used as the playing time of the switched channel.
具体地,本实施例预先按照电视的播放时长划分了复数个在时间上延续的播放时长区间,并为各播放时长区间分配其对应的权值,其中,所述权值用于数据化的描述用户对一个频道的喜爱程度。需要说明的是,划分播放时长区间的个数,以及各播放时长区间对应的权值可根据实际需要进行设置。例如,参照图2,共划分了5个在时间上延续的播放时长区间A1、A2、A3、A4以及A5,各播放时长区间对应的权值分别为:w1、w2、w3、w4以及w5,即w1对应A1=[0,T1),w2对应A2=[T1,T2),w3对应A3=[T2,T3),w4对应A4=[T3,T4),w5对应A5=[T4,∞)。Specifically, in this embodiment, a plurality of play duration intervals continued in time are divided according to the play duration of the television, and corresponding weights are allocated for each play duration interval, wherein the weights are used for data description. How much a user likes a channel. It should be noted that the number of divided play duration intervals and the weight corresponding to each play duration interval may be set according to actual needs. For example, referring to FIG. 2, a total of five play duration segments A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 that are continuation in time are divided, and the weights corresponding to each play duration interval are: w1, w2, w3, w4, and w5, respectively. That is, w1 corresponds to A1=[0, T1), w2 corresponds to A2=[T1, T2), w3 corresponds to A3=[T2, T3), w4 corresponds to A4=[T3, T4), and w5 corresponds to A5=[T4,∞) .
本实施例中,在获取到被切换频道的播放时长后,获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间,以及按照预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值。In this embodiment, after obtaining the playing duration of the switched channel, acquiring the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located, and determining the right corresponding to the playing duration according to the mapping relationship between the preset playing duration interval and the weight. value.
优选地,本实施例在划分播放时长区间时,划分的播放时长区间的大小按非线性增长,例如,共划分了5个播放时长区间,各播放时长区间的分界时间点T1、T2、T3和T4分别设置为:5分钟、15分钟、30分钟和60分钟,因此5个播放时长区间分别为A1=[0,5),A2=[5,15),A3=[15,30),A4=[30,60),A5=[60,∞),时间单位为分钟。同时,随着时间的延续,任意相邻播放时长区间对应权值的权值差逐渐减小(权值的增幅减小),例如,将w1、w2、w3、w4和w5分别设置为:0.2、0.5、0.8、0.9和1。需要说明的是,前述划分规则是在进行大量的用户行为分析做出的,其有益效果在于,能够更精确的反映用户对一个频道的喜爱程度。Preferably, in the embodiment, when dividing the playing time interval, the size of the divided playing duration interval increases non-linearly, for example, a total of five playing time intervals are divided, and the dividing time points T1, T2, T3 of each playing time interval are T4 is set to: 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes, respectively, so the five playback time intervals are A1=[0,5), A2=[5,15), A3=[15,30), A4. =[30,60), A5=[60,∞), the time unit is minutes. At the same time, with the continuation of time, the weight difference of the corresponding weights of any adjacent playing time interval is gradually reduced (the increase of the weight is reduced), for example, w1, w2, w3, w4 and w5 are respectively set to: 0.2 , 0.5, 0.8, 0.9, and 1. It should be noted that the foregoing division rule is made by performing a large amount of user behavior analysis, and the beneficial effect is that the user's preference for a channel can be more accurately reflected.
步骤S30,根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。Step S30, updating the user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight.
本实施例中,在获取到所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间,并确定所述播放时长区间对应的权值后,将所述播放时长以及所述权值代入公式:L=w•T计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,其中,L表示所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值,w表示权值,T表示播放时长。例如,获取到CCTV1的播放时长为20分钟,播放时长所在的播放时长区间为A3,对应的权值为0.8,将播放时长以及权值代入前述用户喜爱程度值计算公式得到CCTV1新的用户喜爱程度值为16。在计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值后,根据所述新的用户喜爱程度值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。具体的,步骤S30包括:In this embodiment, after obtaining the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located, and determining the weight corresponding to the playing duration interval, the playing duration and the weight are substituted into the formula: L=w•T calculation a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel, wherein L represents a user favorite degree value of the switched channel, w represents a weight, and T represents a playing duration. For example, the playback time of the CCTV1 is 20 minutes, the playback duration of the playback duration is A3, and the corresponding weight is 0.8. The playback duration and the weight are substituted into the user preference calculation formula to obtain the new user preference of CCTV1. The value is 16. After calculating the new user preference level value of the switched channel, the user preference level value of the switched channel is updated according to the new user preference level value. Specifically, step S30 includes:
根据所述播放时长以及所述权值计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,并将所述新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。Calculating a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight, and using the sum of the new user favorite degree value and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel as a The value of the user's favorite degree of the switched channel.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,预先为各频道分配初始用户喜爱程度值,例如,可以为各频道分配为初始为0的用户喜爱程度值。基于前述技术方案,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,当一个频道被切换时,均需要计算其当次被播放的用户喜爱程度值(频道切换时触发计算),并判断所述被切换频道是否存在历史计算的历史用户喜爱程度值;若前述被切换频道存在历史用户喜爱程度值,则将当次计算的新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;若前述被切换频道不存在历史用户喜爱程度值,且前述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值为初始用户喜爱程度值时,将当次计算的新的用户喜爱程度值作为前述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。形象的说,一个频道的用户喜爱程度值是基于初始用户喜爱程度值,并随着不断的被播放而计算的单次用户喜爱程度值累加而得的。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the initial user preference level value is assigned to each channel in advance. For example, each channel may be assigned a user preference level value that is initially 0. Based on the foregoing technical solutions, those skilled in the art can understand that when a channel is switched, it is required to calculate the user favorite degree value (the calculation is triggered when the channel is switched), and determine whether the switched channel is There is a history user favorite degree value of the historical calculation; if the previously switched channel has a historical user favorite degree value, the sum of the new user favorite degree value calculated at the time and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel is taken as a user preference level value of the switched channel; if the previously switched channel does not have a historical user preference level value, and the user preference level of the switched channel is an initial user preference level value, the new user will be calculated at the current time. The favorite degree value is used as the user favorite degree value of the aforementioned switched channel. It is said that the value of the user's favorite degree of a channel is based on the value of the initial user's favorite degree, and is accumulated as the value of the single user's favorite degree calculated continuously is played.
进一步地,本实施例预先创建有用户喜爱程度值数据库,用于存储历史用户喜爱程度值。具体地,按照用户喜爱程度值与频道的映射关系进行存储。Further, in this embodiment, a user favorite degree value database is created in advance for storing the historical user favorite degree value. Specifically, the storage is performed according to the mapping relationship between the user preference level value and the channel.
步骤S40,根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表。Step S40: Generate and display a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在电视的使用过程中,基于本实施例提供的技术方案,可计算各频道的用户喜爱程度值,进而可根据各频道的用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表,便于用户观看喜爱的频道。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, during the use of the television, based on the technical solution provided by the embodiment, the user preference value of each channel can be calculated, and the favorite channel can be generated and displayed according to the user preference value of each channel. A list that makes it easy for users to watch their favorite channels.
本实施例提出的频道处理方法,在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值,以表征用户对被切换频道的喜爱程度,相较于现有技术,避免了直接将播放时长作为用户喜爱程度值的问题,能够使得用户喜爱程度值更准确的表征用户喜爱程度。The channel processing method in the embodiment, when detecting the channel switching instruction, acquires the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquires the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located; and maps the preset playing time interval and the weight according to the preset a relationship, determining a weight corresponding to the playing duration; updating a user preference level of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight to represent a user's preference for the switched channel, compared to existing The technology avoids the problem that the playing time is directly used as the value of the user's favorite degree, and can make the user's favorite degree value more accurately represent the degree of user preference.
进一步地,基于第一实施例,提出本发明频道处理方法的第二实施例,在本实施例中,上述步骤S20之后,还包括:Further, based on the first embodiment, a second embodiment of the channel processing method of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, after the step S20, the method further includes:
当获取的所述播放时长小于预设播放时长阈值时,丢弃获取的所述播放时长。When the acquired play duration is less than the preset play duration threshold, the acquired play duration is discarded.
需要说明的是,在电视的实际使用过程中,存在电视由一个频道切换至另一个频道,且初始被切换频道和目标切换频道之间存在短暂停留(例如1秒)的被切换频道的情况,在前述实施例中,将会获取前述切换过程中的多个被切换频道的播放时长,且会对各播放时长进行后续处理,以计算对应频道的用户喜爱程度值,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在前述切换频道过程中,被切换频道包括用户实际观看的被切换频道和短暂停留的被切换频道,由于短暂停留的被切换频道并不是用户实际观看的频道,相应的,其对应的用户喜爱程度值也并不能够反映用户对其的喜爱程度,同时,进行用户喜爱程度值的计算会占用电视的处理资源。It should be noted that, in the actual use of the television, there is a case where the television is switched from one channel to another, and there is a short-term stay (for example, 1 second) of the switched channel between the initially switched channel and the target switching channel, In the foregoing embodiment, the playing duration of the plurality of switched channels in the foregoing switching process is obtained, and the playback duration is performed on the playback duration to calculate the user preference level of the corresponding channel, which can be understood by those skilled in the art. Yes, in the foregoing switching channel process, the switched channel includes the switched channel that the user actually views and the switched channel that stays for a short time. Since the switched channel that is briefly stayed is not the channel actually viewed by the user, correspondingly, the corresponding user The favorite degree value also does not reflect the user's preference for it. At the same time, the calculation of the user's favorite degree value will occupy the processing resources of the TV.
有鉴于此,本实施例在划分播放时长区间时,设置预设播放时长阈值用于区分所述被切换频道是用户实际观看的频道,或是切换过程中短暂停留的频道。具体地,本实施例在划分播放时长区间时,第一个播放时长区间以所述预设播放时长阈值为起点,例如,本实施例将所述预设播放时长阈值设置为1分钟,划分的播放时长区间分别为:A1=[1,5),A2=[5,15),A3=[15,30),A4=[30,60),A5=[60,∞),时间单位为分钟。In view of this, in the embodiment, when the playback duration interval is divided, the preset playback duration threshold is set to distinguish whether the switched channel is a channel actually viewed by the user, or a channel temporarily staying during the switching process. Specifically, in the embodiment, when the playback duration interval is divided, the first playback duration interval is started with the preset playback duration threshold. For example, in this embodiment, the preset playback duration threshold is set to 1 minute, and the divided The playing time intervals are: A1=[1,5), A2=[5,15), A3=[15,30), A4=[30,60), A5=[60,∞), the time unit is minute. .
可以理解的是,当获取的所述播放时长小于上述预设播放时长阈值时,将获取不到所述播放时长对应的播放时长区间,即没有对应的权值,此时丢弃获取的所述播放时长,不进行后续处理。It can be understood that, when the obtained playing duration is less than the preset playing duration threshold, the playing duration interval corresponding to the playing duration is not obtained, that is, there is no corresponding weight, and the obtained playback is discarded. Duration, no follow-up processing.
本实施例通过在且仅在一个频道为用户实际观看的频道时,进行其用户喜爱程度值的计算,能够更准确的表达用户对所述频道喜爱程度,且能够避免不必要处理资源的浪费。In this embodiment, by calculating the user's favorite degree value when only one channel is the channel actually viewed by the user, the degree of user preference for the channel can be more accurately expressed, and waste of unnecessary processing resources can be avoided.
进一步地,基于第一实施例,提出本发明频道处理方法的第三实施例,在本实施例中,上述步骤S40包括:Further, based on the first embodiment, a third embodiment of the channel processing method of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, the foregoing step S40 includes:
在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition;
根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And displaying the channel information in descending order according to the user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
容易理解的是,进行用户喜爱程度值计算的目的在于根据各频道的用户喜爱程度值生成喜爱频道列表,以供用户快速选择并播放自己喜爱的频道。本实施例中,所述喜爱频道列表显示指令可由用户通过电视遥控器下达。其中,所述频道信息包括频道的频道名和频道号中的至少一种。优选地,在显示喜爱频道列表时,可以基于获取的频道信息对应频道的用户喜爱程度值降序显示,如表1所示:It is easy to understand that the purpose of performing user preference degree calculation is to generate a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value of each channel, so that the user can quickly select and play his favorite channel. In this embodiment, the favorite channel list display instruction may be issued by the user through the television remote controller. The channel information includes at least one of a channel name and a channel number of the channel. Preferably, when displaying the favorite channel list, the user preference value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information may be displayed in descending order, as shown in Table 1:
喜爱频道列表Favorite channel list
频道号Channel number 频道名Channel name 用户喜爱程度值User preference value
1111 CCTV1CCTV1 245245
1515 CCTV5CCTV5 220220
1616 CCTV6CCTV6 198198
3232 凤凰卫视Phoenix Television 150150
表1Table 1
具体的,遥控器通常设置有上下左右共4个用于频道选择的方向键,其中,左右方向键通常用于频道列表的翻页,上下方向键通常用于频道列表中具体频道的选择。优选地,本实施例将左方向键和右方向键作为显示喜爱频道列表的触发按键,即在侦测到左方向键或右方向键被按下时,遥控器向电视发送喜爱频道列表显示指令。此外,将上方向键和下方向键作为喜爱频道列表中频道的选择按键,用户通过简单的按键操作即可选择自己喜爱的频道并观看。本实施例能够减少用户记忆频道号的负担以及查找频道时所消耗的时间,提高用户的电视观看体验。Specifically, the remote controller is generally provided with four direction keys for channel selection, up and down, and the left and right direction keys are generally used for page turning of the channel list, and the up and down direction keys are usually used for selection of specific channels in the channel list. Preferably, in this embodiment, the left direction key and the right direction key are used as trigger keys for displaying the favorite channel list, that is, when the left direction key or the right direction key is detected, the remote controller sends a favorite channel list display instruction to the television. . In addition, the up arrow button and the down arrow button are used as selection buttons for channels in the favorite channel list, and the user can select and watch the favorite channel by simple button operation. This embodiment can reduce the burden on the user to memorize the channel number and the time spent in finding the channel, and improve the user's TV viewing experience.
进一步地,基于上述技术方案,在本实施例中,所述在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息的步骤包括:Further, based on the foregoing technical solution, in the embodiment, when the instruction to display the favorite channel list is detected, the step of acquiring the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition includes:
在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息(即所述预设条件包括:频道信息对应频道的用户喜爱程度值大于或等于所述预设喜爱程度阈值,其中,本实施例不限定所述预设喜爱程度阈值的取值,具体根据实际需要设置);When the channel list display instruction is detected, the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold is obtained (ie, the preset condition includes: the user preference level of the channel corresponding to the channel information is greater than or Equivalent to the preset preference level threshold, wherein the embodiment does not limit the value of the preset preference level threshold, which is specifically set according to actual needs);
或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量(本实施例不限定所述预设数量的取值,具体根据实际需要设置)的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring the channel information of the preset number (the embodiment does not limit the preset number of values, specifically according to actual needs), and the acquired channel information corresponds to The value of the user's favorite degree of the channel is greater than the value of the user's favorite degree of the channel corresponding to the channel information that has not been acquired.
本发明还提出了一种频道处理装置,参照图3,提供了本发明频道处理装置的第一实施例,在本实施例中,所述频道处理装置包括:The present invention also provides a channel processing apparatus. Referring to FIG. 3, a first embodiment of the channel processing apparatus of the present invention is provided. In this embodiment, the channel processing apparatus includes:
获取模块10,用于在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;The obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire a playing duration of the switched channel when the channel switching instruction is detected, and obtain a playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
确定模块20,用于根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;The determining module 20 is configured to determine, according to a mapping relationship between the preset playing duration interval and the weight, a weight corresponding to the playing duration;
本实施例中,在电视进入某一频道并播放时,获取模块10控制电视内置的定时器开始计时;在侦测到频道切换指令(例如,用户通过遥控器下达了基于所述电视的频道切换指令)时,所述获取模块10控制所述定时器停止计时,并获取所述定时器的计时时长,将获取的计时时长作为所述被切换频道的播放时长,即用户观看所述被切换频道的时长。例如,在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取模块10获取到定时器的计时时长为5分钟,则将计时时长5分钟作为被切换频道的播放时长。In this embodiment, when the television enters a certain channel and plays, the acquiring module 10 controls the timer built in the TV to start timing; when the channel switching instruction is detected (for example, the user releases the channel switching based on the television through the remote controller) When the command is executed, the acquiring module 10 controls the timer to stop timing, and acquires the time duration of the timer, and uses the acquired time duration as the playing duration of the switched channel, that is, the user views the switched channel. The length of time. For example, when the channel switching instruction is detected, the acquisition module 10 acquires the timer for 5 minutes, and uses the time duration of 5 minutes as the playback duration of the switched channel.
具体地,本实施例预先按照电视的播放时长划分了复数个在时间上延续的播放时长区间,并为各播放时长区间分配其对应的权值,其中,所述权值用于数据化的描述用户对一个频道的喜爱程度。需要说明的是,划分播放时长区间的个数,以及各播放时长区间对应的权值可根据实际需要进行设置。例如,参照图2,共划分了5个在时间上延续的播放时长区间A1、A2、A3、A4以及A5,各播放时长区间对应的权值分别为:w1、w2、w3、w4以及w5,即w1对应A1=[0,T1),w2对应A2=[T1,T2),w3对应A3=[T2,T3),w4对应A4=[T3,T4),w5对应A5=[T4,∞)。Specifically, in this embodiment, a plurality of play duration intervals continued in time are divided according to the play duration of the television, and corresponding weights are allocated for each play duration interval, wherein the weights are used for data description. How much a user likes a channel. It should be noted that the number of divided play duration intervals and the weight corresponding to each play duration interval may be set according to actual needs. For example, referring to FIG. 2, a total of five play duration segments A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 that are continuation in time are divided, and the weights corresponding to each play duration interval are: w1, w2, w3, w4, and w5, respectively. That is, w1 corresponds to A1=[0, T1), w2 corresponds to A2=[T1, T2), w3 corresponds to A3=[T2, T3), w4 corresponds to A4=[T3, T4), and w5 corresponds to A5=[T4,∞) .
本实施例中,在获取到被切换频道的播放时长后,所述获取模块10获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间,由确定模块20按照预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值。In this embodiment, after acquiring the playing duration of the switched channel, the acquiring module 10 acquires the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located, and the determining module 20 follows the mapping relationship between the preset playing duration interval and the weight. Determining a weight corresponding to the playing duration.
优选地,本实施例在划分播放时长区间时,划分的播放时长区间的大小按非线性增长,例如,共划分了5个播放时长区间,各播放时长区间的分界时间点T1、T2、T3和T4分别设置为:5分钟、15分钟、30分钟和60分钟,因此5个播放时长区间分别为A1=[0,5),A2=[5,15),A3=[15,30),A4=[30,60),A5=[60,∞),时间单位为分钟。同时,随着时间的延续,任意相邻播放时长区间对应权值的权值差逐渐减小(权值的增幅减小),例如,将w1、w2、w3、w4和w5分别设置为:0.2、0.5、0.8、0.9和1。需要说明的是,前述划分规则是在进行大量的用户行为分析做出的,其有益效果在于,能够更精确的反映用户对一个频道的喜爱程度。Preferably, in the embodiment, when dividing the playing time interval, the size of the divided playing duration interval increases non-linearly, for example, a total of five playing time intervals are divided, and the dividing time points T1, T2, T3 of each playing time interval are T4 is set to: 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes, respectively, so the five playback time intervals are A1=[0,5), A2=[5,15), A3=[15,30), A4. =[30,60), A5=[60,∞), the time unit is minutes. At the same time, with the continuation of time, the weight difference of the corresponding weights of any adjacent playing time interval is gradually reduced (the increase of the weight is reduced), for example, w1, w2, w3, w4 and w5 are respectively set to: 0.2 , 0.5, 0.8, 0.9, and 1. It should be noted that the foregoing division rule is made by performing a large amount of user behavior analysis, and the beneficial effect is that the user's preference for a channel can be more accurately reflected.
更新模块30,用于根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;The updating module 30 is configured to update a user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight;
本实施例中,在获取到所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间,并确定所述播放时长区间对应的权值后,更新模块30将所述播放时长以及所述权值代入公式:L=w•T计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,其中,L表示所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值,w表示权值,T表示播放时长。例如,获取到CCTV1的播放时长为20分钟,播放时长所在的播放时长区间为A3,对应的权值为0.8,将播放时长以及权值代入前述用户喜爱程度值计算公式得到CCTV1新的用户喜爱程度值为16。在计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值后,根据所述新的用户喜爱程度值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。具体的,所述更新模块根据所述播放时长以及所述权值计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,并将所述新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。In this embodiment, after obtaining the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located, and determining the weight corresponding to the playing duration interval, the updating module 30 substitutes the playing duration and the weight into the formula: L=w • T calculates a new user preference level value for the switched channel, where L represents the user preference level value of the switched channel, w represents the weight value, and T represents the playing duration. For example, the playback time of the CCTV1 is 20 minutes, the playback duration of the playback duration is A3, and the corresponding weight is 0.8. The playback duration and the weight are substituted into the user preference calculation formula to obtain the new user preference of CCTV1. The value is 16. After calculating the new user preference level value of the switched channel, the user preference level value of the switched channel is updated according to the new user preference level value. Specifically, the update module calculates a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight, and compares the new user favorite degree value with the historical user of the switched channel. The sum value of the degree value is used as the user preference level value of the switched channel.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,预先为各频道分配初始用户喜爱程度值,例如,可以为各频道分配为初始为0的用户喜爱程度值。基于前述技术方案,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,当一个频道被切换时,均需要计算其当次被播放的用户喜爱程度值(频道切换时触发计算),并判断所述被切换频道是否存在历史计算的历史用户喜爱程度值;若前述被切换频道存在历史用户喜爱程度值,则将当次计算的新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;若前述被切换频道不存在历史用户喜爱程度值,且前述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值为初始用户喜爱程度值时,将当次计算的新的用户喜爱程度值作为前述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。形象的说,一个频道的用户喜爱程度值是基于初始用户喜爱程度值,并随着不断的被播放而计算的单次用户喜爱程度值累加而得的。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the initial user preference level value is assigned to each channel in advance. For example, each channel may be assigned a user preference level value that is initially 0. Based on the foregoing technical solutions, those skilled in the art can understand that when a channel is switched, it is required to calculate the user favorite degree value (the calculation is triggered when the channel is switched), and determine whether the switched channel is There is a history user favorite degree value of the historical calculation; if the previously switched channel has a historical user favorite degree value, the sum of the new user favorite degree value calculated at the time and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel is taken as a user preference level value of the switched channel; if the previously switched channel does not have a historical user preference level value, and the user preference level of the switched channel is an initial user preference level value, the new user will be calculated at the current time. The favorite degree value is used as the user favorite degree value of the aforementioned switched channel. It is said that the value of the user's favorite degree of a channel is based on the value of the initial user's favorite degree, and is accumulated as the value of the single user's favorite degree calculated continuously is played.
进一步地,本实施例预先创建有用户喜爱程度值数据库,用于存储历史用户喜爱程度值。具体地,按照用户喜爱程度值与频道的映射关系进行存储。Further, in this embodiment, a user favorite degree value database is created in advance for storing the historical user favorite degree value. Specifically, the storage is performed according to the mapping relationship between the user preference level value and the channel.
显示模块40,用于根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表。The display module 40 is configured to generate and display a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在电视的使用过程中,基于本实施例提供的技术方案,可计算各频道的用户喜爱程度值,进而显示模块40可根据各频道的用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表,便于用户观看喜爱的频道。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, during the use of the television, based on the technical solution provided by the embodiment, the user preference value of each channel can be calculated, and the display module 40 can generate and generate the user preference value according to each channel. Display a list of favorite channels so that users can watch their favorite channels.
本实施例提出的频道处理装置,在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值,以表征用户对被切换频道的喜爱程度,相较于现有技术,避免了直接将播放时长作为用户喜爱程度值的问题,能够使得用户喜爱程度值更准确的表征用户喜爱程度。The channel processing apparatus of the embodiment, when detecting the channel switching instruction, acquires the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquires the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located; and maps according to the preset playing duration interval and the weight a relationship, determining a weight corresponding to the playing duration; updating a user preference level of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight to represent a user's preference for the switched channel, compared to existing The technology avoids the problem that the playing time is directly used as the value of the user's favorite degree, and can make the user's favorite degree value more accurately represent the degree of user preference.
进一步地,基于第一实施例,提出本发明频道处理装置的第二实施例,在本实施例中,所述获取模块10还用于当获取的所述播放时长小于预设播放时长阈值时,丢弃获取的所述播放时长。Further, based on the first embodiment, a second embodiment of the channel processing apparatus of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, the acquiring module 10 is further configured to: when the acquired playing duration is less than a preset playing duration threshold, Discard the acquired play duration.
需要说明的是,在电视的实际使用过程中,存在电视由一个频道切换至另一个频道,且初始被切换频道和目标切换频道之间存在短暂停留(例如1秒)的被切换频道的情况,在前述实施例中,将会获取前述切换过程中的多个被切换频道的播放时长,且会对各播放时长进行后续处理,以计算对应频道的用户喜爱程度值,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在前述切换频道过程中,被切换频道包括用户实际观看的被切换频道和短暂停留的被切换频道,由于短暂停留的被切换频道并不是用户实际观看的频道,相应的,其对应的用户喜爱程度值也并不能够反映用户对其的喜爱程度,同时,进行用户喜爱程度值的计算会占用电视的处理资源。It should be noted that, in the actual use of the television, there is a case where the television is switched from one channel to another, and there is a short-term stay (for example, 1 second) of the switched channel between the initially switched channel and the target switching channel, In the foregoing embodiment, the playing duration of the plurality of switched channels in the foregoing switching process is obtained, and the playback duration is performed on the playback duration to calculate the user preference level of the corresponding channel, which can be understood by those skilled in the art. Yes, in the foregoing switching channel process, the switched channel includes the switched channel that the user actually views and the switched channel that stays for a short time. Since the switched channel that is briefly stayed is not the channel actually viewed by the user, correspondingly, the corresponding user The favorite degree value also does not reflect the user's preference for it. At the same time, the calculation of the user's favorite degree value will occupy the processing resources of the TV.
有鉴于此,本实施例在划分播放时长区间时,设置预设播放时长阈值用于区分所述被切换频道是用户实际观看的频道,或是切换过程中短暂停留的频道。具体地,本实施例在划分播放时长区间时,第一个播放时长区间以所述预设播放时长阈值为起点,例如,本实施例将所述预设播放时长阈值设置为1分钟,划分的播放时长区间分别为:A1=[1,5),A2=[5,15),A3=[15,30),A4=[30,60),A5=[60,∞),时间单位为分钟。In view of this, in the embodiment, when the playback duration interval is divided, the preset playback duration threshold is set to distinguish whether the switched channel is a channel actually viewed by the user, or a channel temporarily staying during the switching process. Specifically, in the embodiment, when the playback duration interval is divided, the first playback duration interval is started with the preset playback duration threshold. For example, in this embodiment, the preset playback duration threshold is set to 1 minute, and the divided The playing time intervals are: A1=[1,5), A2=[5,15), A3=[15,30), A4=[30,60), A5=[60,∞), the time unit is minute. .
可以理解的是,当所述获取模块10获取的所述播放时长小于上述预设播放时长阈值时,其将获取不到所述播放时长对应的播放时长区间,即没有对应的权值,此时所述获取模块10丢弃获取的所述播放时长,不进行后续处理。It can be understood that when the playing duration obtained by the acquiring module 10 is less than the preset playing duration threshold, the playback duration interval corresponding to the playing duration is not obtained, that is, there is no corresponding weight. The acquiring module 10 discards the acquired playing duration and does not perform subsequent processing.
本实施例通过在且仅在一个频道为用户实际观看的频道时,进行其用户喜爱程度值的计算,能够更准确的表达用户对所述频道喜爱程度,且能够避免不必要处理资源的浪费。In this embodiment, by calculating the user's favorite degree value when only one channel is the channel actually viewed by the user, the degree of user preference for the channel can be more accurately expressed, and waste of unnecessary processing resources can be avoided.
进一步地,基于第一实施例,提出本发明频道处理装置的第三实施例,在本实施例中,所述显示模块40包括:Further, based on the first embodiment, a third embodiment of the channel processing apparatus of the present invention is proposed. In this embodiment, the display module 40 includes:
获取单元,用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;The acquiring unit is configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition;
显示单元,用于根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And a display unit, configured to display each of the channel information in descending order according to a user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
容易理解的是,进行用户喜爱程度值计算的目的在于根据各频道的用户喜爱程度值生成喜爱频道列表,以供用户快速选择并播放自己喜爱的频道。本实施例中,所述喜爱频道列表显示指令可由用户通过电视遥控器下达。其中,所述频道信息包括频道的频道名和频道号中的至少一种。优选地,在显示喜爱频道列表时,显示单元可以基于获取的频道信息对应频道的用户喜爱程度值降序显示,如表1所示。It is easy to understand that the purpose of performing user preference degree calculation is to generate a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value of each channel, so that the user can quickly select and play his favorite channel. In this embodiment, the favorite channel list display instruction may be issued by the user through the television remote controller. The channel information includes at least one of a channel name and a channel number of the channel. Preferably, when displaying the favorite channel list, the display unit may display the descending order of the user preference level of the corresponding channel based on the acquired channel information, as shown in Table 1.
具体的,遥控器通常设置有上下左右共4个用于频道选择的方向键,其中,左右方向键通常用于频道列表的翻页,上下方向键通常用于频道列表中具体频道的选择。优选地,本实施例将左方向键和右方向键作为显示喜爱频道列表的触发按键,即在侦测到左方向键或右方向键被按下时,遥控器向电视发送喜爱频道列表显示指令。此外,将上方向键和下方向键作为喜爱频道列表中频道的选择按键,用户通过简单的按键操作即可选择自己喜爱的频道并观看。本实施例能够减少用户记忆频道号的负担以及查找频道时所消耗的时间,提高用户的电视观看体验。Specifically, the remote controller is generally provided with four direction keys for channel selection, up and down, and the left and right direction keys are generally used for page turning of the channel list, and the up and down direction keys are usually used for selection of specific channels in the channel list. Preferably, in this embodiment, the left direction key and the right direction key are used as trigger keys for displaying the favorite channel list, that is, when the left direction key or the right direction key is detected, the remote controller sends a favorite channel list display instruction to the television. . In addition, the up arrow button and the down arrow button are used as selection buttons for channels in the favorite channel list, and the user can select and watch the favorite channel by simple button operation. This embodiment can reduce the burden on the user to memorize the channel number and the time spent in finding the channel, and improve the user's TV viewing experience.
进一步地,基于上述技术方案,在本实施例中,所述获取单元还用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息(即所述预设条件包括:频道信息对应频道的用户喜爱程度值大于或等于所述预设喜爱程度阈值,其中,本实施例不限定所述预设喜爱程度阈值的取值,具体根据实际需要设置);Further, based on the foregoing technical solution, in the embodiment, the acquiring unit is further configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire a channel corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold. The information (that is, the preset condition includes: the user preference level value of the channel corresponding to the channel information is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold, wherein the embodiment does not limit the value of the preset preference level threshold, specifically according to Actually need to be set);
或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量(本实施例不限定所述预设数量的取值,具体根据实际需要设置)的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring the channel information of the preset number (the embodiment does not limit the preset number of values, specifically according to actual needs), and the acquired channel information corresponds to The value of the user's favorite degree of the channel is greater than the value of the user's favorite degree of the channel corresponding to the channel information that has not been acquired.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述频道处理方法包括: A channel processing method, characterized in that the channel processing method comprises:
    在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;When the channel switching instruction is detected, acquiring the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquiring the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
    根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;Determining, according to a preset mapping relationship between the playing duration interval and the weight, the weight corresponding to the playing duration;
    根据所述播放时长以及所述权值计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,并将所述新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;Calculating a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight, and using the sum of the new user favorite degree value and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel as a The user preference level of the switched channel;
    在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition;
    根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And displaying the channel information in descending order according to the user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  2. 一种频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述频道处理方法包括:A channel processing method, characterized in that the channel processing method comprises:
    在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;When the channel switching instruction is detected, acquiring the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquiring the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
    根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;Determining, according to a preset mapping relationship between the playing duration interval and the weight, the weight corresponding to the playing duration;
    根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;Updating a user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight;
    根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表。A favorite channel list is generated and displayed according to the user preference level value.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值包括:The channel processing method according to claim 2, wherein the updating the user favorite degree value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight comprises:
    根据所述播放时长以及所述权值计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,并将所述新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。Calculating a new user favorite degree value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight, and using the sum of the new user favorite degree value and the historical user favorite degree value of the switched channel as a The value of the user's favorite degree of the switched channel.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,并获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间的步骤之后,还包括:The channel processing method according to claim 2, wherein after detecting the channel switching instruction, acquiring the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquiring the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located, include:
    当获取的所述播放时长小于预设播放时长阈值时,丢弃获取的所述播放时长。When the acquired play duration is less than the preset play duration threshold, the acquired play duration is discarded.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,并获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间的步骤之后,还包括:The channel processing method according to claim 3, wherein, after detecting the channel switching instruction, acquiring the playing duration of the switched channel, and acquiring the playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located, include:
    当获取的所述播放时长小于预设播放时长阈值时,丢弃获取的所述播放时长。When the acquired play duration is less than the preset play duration threshold, the acquired play duration is discarded.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表包括:The channel processing method according to claim 2, wherein the generating and displaying the favorite channel list according to the user preference level value comprises:
    在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition;
    根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And displaying the channel information in descending order according to the user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息的步骤包括:The channel processing method according to claim 6, wherein the step of acquiring the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition when the favorite channel list display instruction is detected includes:
    在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold;
    或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring a preset number of channel information, and obtaining the user preference degree value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information is greater than the user preference of the channel corresponding to the channel information not acquired. Degree value.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表包括:The channel processing method according to claim 4, wherein the generating and displaying the favorite channel list according to the user preference level value comprises:
    在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition;
    根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And displaying the channel information in descending order according to the user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表包括:The channel processing method according to claim 5, wherein the generating and displaying the favorite channel list according to the user preference level value comprises:
    在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition;
    根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And displaying the channel information in descending order according to the user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息的步骤包括:The channel processing method according to claim 8, wherein the step of acquiring the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition when the favorite channel list display instruction is detected includes:
    在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold;
    或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring a preset number of channel information, and obtaining the user preference degree value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information is greater than the user preference of the channel corresponding to the channel information not acquired. Degree value.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的频道处理方法,其特征在于,所述在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息的步骤包括:The channel processing method according to claim 9, wherein the step of acquiring the channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value satisfies the preset condition when the favorite channel list display instruction is detected includes:
    在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息;When detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to the preset preference level threshold;
    或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring a preset number of channel information, and obtaining the user preference degree value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information is greater than the user preference of the channel corresponding to the channel information not acquired. Degree value.
  12. 一种频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述频道处理装置包括:A channel processing device, wherein the channel processing device comprises:
    获取模块,用于在侦测到频道切换指令时,获取被切换频道的播放时长,以及获取所述播放时长所在的播放时长区间;An acquiring module, configured to acquire a playing duration of the switched channel when the channel switching instruction is detected, and obtain a playing duration interval in which the playing duration is located;
    确定模块,用于根据预设的播放时长区间与权值的映射关系,确定所述播放时长对应的权值;a determining module, configured to determine a weight corresponding to the playing duration according to a mapping relationship between a preset playing duration interval and a weight;
    更新模块,用于根据所述播放时长以及所述权值更新所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值;An update module, configured to update, according to the playing duration and the weight, a user preference level of the switched channel;
    显示模块,用于根据所述用户喜爱程度值生成并显示喜爱频道列表。And a display module, configured to generate and display a favorite channel list according to the user preference level value.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述更新模块还用于根据所述播放时长以及所述权值计算所述被切换频道新的用户喜爱程度值,并将所述新的用户喜爱程度值与所述被切换频道的历史用户喜爱程度值的和值作为所述被切换频道的用户喜爱程度值。The channel processing device according to claim 12, wherein the updating module is further configured to calculate a new user preference level value of the switched channel according to the playing duration and the weight, and the new The sum of the user preference level value and the historical user preference level value of the switched channel is used as the user preference level value of the switched channel.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块还用于当获取的所述播放时长小于预设播放时长阈值时,丢弃获取的所述播放时长。The channel processing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the obtaining module is further configured to discard the acquired playing duration when the acquired playing duration is less than a preset playing duration threshold.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块还用于当获取的所述播放时长小于预设播放时长阈值时,丢弃获取的所述播放时长。The channel processing device according to claim 13, wherein the obtaining module is further configured to discard the acquired playing duration when the acquired playing duration is less than a preset playing duration threshold.
  16. 如权利要求12所述的频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述显示模块包括:The channel processing device of claim 12, wherein the display module comprises:
    获取单元,用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;The acquiring unit is configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition;
    显示单元,用于根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And a display unit, configured to display each of the channel information in descending order according to a user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述获取单元还用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息;The channel processing device according to claim 16, wherein the obtaining unit is further configured to: when the favorite channel list display instruction is detected, obtain a channel corresponding to a channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to a preset preference level threshold value. Channel information;
    或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring a preset number of channel information, and obtaining the user preference degree value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information is greater than the user preference of the channel corresponding to the channel information not acquired. Degree value.
  18. 如权利要求14所述的频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述显示模块包括:The channel processing device according to claim 14, wherein the display module comprises:
    获取单元,用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;The acquiring unit is configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition;
    显示单元,用于根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And a display unit, configured to display each of the channel information in descending order according to a user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  19. 如权利要求15所述的频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述显示模块包括:The channel processing device according to claim 15, wherein the display module comprises:
    获取单元,用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值满足预设条件的频道对应的频道信息;The acquiring unit is configured to: when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquire channel information corresponding to the channel whose user preference level value meets the preset condition;
    显示单元,用于根据获取的各所述频道信息对应的用户喜爱程度值,以列表的形式降序显示各所述频道信息。And a display unit, configured to display each of the channel information in descending order according to a user preference degree value corresponding to each acquired channel information.
  20. 如权利要求18所述的频道处理装置,其特征在于,所述获取单元还用于在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取用户喜爱程度值大于或等于预设喜爱程度阈值的频道对应的频道信息;The channel processing device according to claim 18, wherein the obtaining unit is further configured to: when the favorite channel list display instruction is detected, obtain a channel corresponding to a channel whose user preference level value is greater than or equal to a preset preference level threshold Channel information;
    或者,在侦测到喜爱频道列表显示指令时,获取预设数量的频道信息,且获取的所述频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值,大于未被获取的频道信息对应的频道的用户喜爱程度值。Or, when detecting the favorite channel list display instruction, acquiring a preset number of channel information, and obtaining the user preference degree value of the channel corresponding to the acquired channel information is greater than the user preference of the channel corresponding to the channel information not acquired. Degree value.
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