WO2017086704A1 - Scaffold device for construction including safety footboard - Google Patents

Scaffold device for construction including safety footboard Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017086704A1
WO2017086704A1 PCT/KR2016/013241 KR2016013241W WO2017086704A1 WO 2017086704 A1 WO2017086704 A1 WO 2017086704A1 KR 2016013241 W KR2016013241 W KR 2016013241W WO 2017086704 A1 WO2017086704 A1 WO 2017086704A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scaffold
safety
scaffold frame
frame
scaffolding
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PCT/KR2016/013241
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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조성주
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조성주
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Publication of WO2017086704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017086704A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/38—Scaffolds partly supported by the building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/20—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height supported by walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/08—Scaffold boards or planks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/02—Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/02—Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements
    • E04G7/28—Clips or connections for securing boards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffold. More specifically, the construction of a square-type scaffold frame made of light and high strength aluminum is performed to be combined with the safety scaffold, but secured even at high altitudes by fastening and fixing the scaffold frame and the safety scaffold with T-bolts. This is possible, and is made of a rectangular structure to maximize the bonding force of the safety scaffolding, as well as to prevent slipping relates to a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffolding to prevent safety accidents.
  • the worker may slip due to the weight of the material during transport, and a space is formed between the crossbar B1 and the footrest C. Since there is a structure, there is a problem that a safety accident that causes the worker to fall into space.
  • the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1024655 which consists of a rectangular steel plate as a whole, a plurality of anti-slip holes are formed on the surface of the steel sheet in four directions, a predetermined portion of the steel sheet at regular intervals of the steel sheet press or A reinforcing bar is formed so that a plurality of pieces are folded downward by a forming process, and a scaffold having a “c” magnetic reinforcing plate welded to front and rear sides of the steel plate;
  • An auxiliary scaffold which is installed on both sides of the scaffold and welded to the side, and is formed in a box shape as a whole, and has a plurality of anti-slip holes formed on the surface thereof, the auxiliary scaffold having a predetermined portion at the bottom thereof;
  • Construction scaffolding safety scaffold has been disclosed, characterized in that consisting of a handrail welded to the outer end of the auxiliary scaffold, consisting entirely of "S" shape, extending upward by a certain length.
  • the hook since it is made of iron material, it is inevitably difficult to construct, and in order to fix it to a column composed of a circular pipe, the hook also has a circular structure. The hook is released from the circumferential surface of the column has a problem that the fall accident occurs.
  • the present invention is to install a scaffold frame of a lightweight and high-strength aluminum frame on the ground through the anchor bolt and the connection bracket so that the scaffolding device can be provided with a strong support force from the ground so that the scaffolding device is It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffolding to prevent the collapse of, as well as to enable the safe work of workers.
  • the construction of the scaffold frame and the safety scaffold can be secured even at high altitude by fastening and fixing the safety scaffold, and the rectangular structure can be used to maximize the coupling force of the safety scaffold and prevent slippage.
  • the purpose is to provide a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffold that can prevent a safety accident.
  • the present invention can minimize the occurrence of load due to the light weight can provide a safe support force of the safety scaffolding only with the scaffold frame, it is possible to selectively install a separate support structure on the bottom, safe and fast when finishing the outer wall Its purpose is to provide a construction scaffolding device that includes a safety scaffold that can be constructed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffold that can easily move up and down the scaffolding device without a separate lifting device by configuring a step structure that can be moved up and down to the left and right sides of the safety scaffold.
  • the present invention provides a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffolding that can be installed at a time from the top of the scaffolding device at a time from the top of the scaffolding device when the safety scaffold is fixed directly coupled to the second scaffold frame. Its purpose is to.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object is a plurality of first scaffold frame erected perpendicular to the outer wall side of the building; A second scaffold frame connecting the first scaffold frame to support the load of the safety scaffold; A third scaffold frame configured below the second scaffold frame to reinforce the rigidity of the scaffold frame; Fastening means for connecting the first to third scaffold frames; A connection bracket coupled to the fastening means to connect the first to third scaffold frames, respectively, and to fix the first scaffold frame to the ground; It characterized in that it comprises a safety scaffold formed with a fixed ring portion at both ends to be coupled to the second scaffold frame.
  • first to third scaffold frame is characterized in that each of the first to third guide holes in which the fastening means is slidably inserted.
  • first to third guide holes are formed on the circumferential surface of the first to third scaffold frame, characterized in that the fastening means is fastened regardless of the installation direction.
  • the fastening means may further include a guide part slidably inserted into the first to third scaffold frames to set a fixed position of the scaffold frame.
  • the fixing ring portion is characterized in that the coupling groove is further formed in any one of the shape of a square, circular shape.
  • first to third scaffold frame is arranged in a direction orthogonal to each other to form a grid pattern is characterized in that the coupling by the fastening means.
  • the connecting bracket is fixed to the ground by an anchor bolt at the lower end of the first scaffolding frame, characterized in that the upper portion is connected to the outer wall of the building by the anchor bolt.
  • the scaffolding frame is characterized in that the lifting frame further connects the safety footrest in a step form to one side thereof.
  • the scaffolding device by installing a square scaffold frame made of light and high strength aluminum on the ground through the anchor bolt and the connection bracket, the scaffolding device can be provided with a strong support force from the ground to break down the scaffolding device Prevention, of course, there is an effect that allows the safe work of the operator.
  • the safety scaffold is directly coupled to the second scaffold frame can be installed at a time from the top to the bottom of the scaffolding device at the time of construction of the safety net has the effect of easy and simple construction of the safety net.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a scaffold for building construction according to the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffold according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view illustrating main parts of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a safety step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 5 and 6 are perspective views showing the coupling structure of the scaffold frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fastening means connecting the first to third scaffold frames, the guide parts being slidably inserted into the first to third scaffold frames to set a fixed position of the scaffold frame;
  • Is fastened to the fastening means and connected to each of the first to third scaffold frame, and fixed to the ground by an anchor bolt at the lower end of the first scaffold frame, is configured to be connected to the outer wall of the building and the anchor bolt to the upper side Connection brackets for connecting the outer wall of the building located on the fifth floor and the first scaffold frame to improve the fixing force between the scaffold frame and the building;
  • An elevating frame that connects the safety scaffold in one step to the scaffold frame
  • Fixed ring portions are formed at both ends to be coupled to the second scaffold frame, and the safety net installed to the outside of the scaffolding device by being coupled so as not to protrude out of the second scaffolding frame is lowered from the top of the scaffolding device to a lower portion of the scaffolding device. It is characterized by including a safety scaffolding to allow construction through the work.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a building scaffolding device including a safety scaffold according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the main portion of Figure 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 and 6 are perspective views illustrating a coupling structure of a scaffold frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the construction scaffolding and safety scaffolding of the present invention is a scaffold frame 100 consisting of a plurality of first to third scaffold frame (110, 120, 130) connected to be orthogonal to each other, and the second scaffold frame ( It is configured to include a safety footrest 200 detachably coupled on the 120.
  • the scaffold frame 100 is made of aluminum, and is installed on the outer wall of the building at regular intervals so that a worker's passage and construction work are performed when the building is constructed, and the first scaffold frame 110 is installed vertically from the ground. Is installed in the direction orthogonal to the first scaffold frame 110, the second scaffold frame 120 to which the safety scaffold 200 is coupled and the first and second scaffold frame to prevent the operator from falling in high altitude It is composed of a third scaffold frame 130, combined with (110, 120) serves as a safety railing.
  • the scaffold frame 100 is connected to and fixed to each of the frames (110, 120, 130), the coupling bracket 140 for fixing the first scaffold frame (110) to the ground is configured.
  • the scaffold frame 100 further includes a guide hole 102 into which the fastening means 160 is inserted to connect the frames 110, 120, and 130, respectively.
  • the guide hole 102 includes first to third guide holes 112, 122, and 132 configured in all of the first to third scaffold frames 110, 120, and 130, and is formed at each circumferential surface thereof.
  • the fastening means 160 is inserted into the guide hole 102 to set the position of the first to third scaffold frame (110, 120, 130), each of the frame (110, 120, 130) is a connecting bracket (
  • the guide portion 170 is configured to be fixed to each other by the 140, the manufacturing means 160 may be made of a conventional T-bolt, but is not limited thereto, the fastening means 160 and the guide portion
  • Each 170 may be configured in an independent configuration to be combined to be separated from each other.
  • the guide unit 170 of the present invention is configured to slide along the guide hole 102 to the appropriate installation position of each of the frames 110, 120, 130, thereby setting the installation position of the safety footrest 200 It will be more convenient to move.
  • the first scaffold frame 110 serves as a column that is erected vertically on the outer wall side of the building so as to support the vertical load of the building scaffolding, and is composed of a plurality of spaced apart at regular intervals in the width direction of the building.
  • first scaffold frame 110 is fastened to the fastening means 160 along the circumferential surface, the first guide hole 112 is inserted into the guide portion 170 to guide the fixing position of the fastening means 160. ) Is formed.
  • the first scaffold frame 110 is coupled to the ground using only the connecting bracket 140 and the anchor bolt, or fixed directly to the ground according to the height of the installation, it is more robust than conventional construction scaffolding In addition to providing support, the construction time of the scaffolding frame can be greatly reduced.In case of a high-rise building, it can be fastened to the exterior wall of the building from at least five floors or higher, providing more fixing force with the building, thus making workers more secure. Can be secured.
  • the second scaffold frame 120 connects the plurality of first scaffold frames 110 spaced apart from each other at regular intervals, and supports the load of the worker using the safety scaffold 200, and the length of the first scaffold frame 110 is provided.
  • a plurality of second guide holes 122 are fixed to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the direction and into which the fastening means 160 and the guide part 170 are inserted.
  • the second scaffold frame 120 includes a fastening means 160 in which a connection bracket 140 is inserted into the first guide hole 112 so that the second scaffold frame 120 can be combined with the first scaffold frame 110, and the second guide hole 122.
  • the first and second scaffold frames 110 and 120 are connected to and fixed in a direction perpendicular to each other while being coupled to the fastening means 160 inserted into each other.
  • the second scaffold frame 120 is configured to be fixedly coupled to the fixing ring 220 formed on the safety scaffold 200 on the top, even without using a fixing means such as a clamp like a conventional safety scaffold 200 Close coupling with the safety scaffold 200 is possible, in particular, it is possible to more easily construct a safety net installed to the outside of the scaffolding device.
  • the construction is performed through one operation while lowering the safety net from the upper portion of the scaffolding device to the bottom. Because of this, it is possible to construct quickly and conveniently while preventing damage to the safety net.
  • Such first and second scaffold frames 110 and 120 of the present invention are arranged in the form of a lattice pattern, are joined by an anchor bolt to form a scaffold frame 100, the height of the building is a predetermined height or more ,
  • the anchor bolt is connected to the second scaffold frame 120 and the outer wall of the building to improve the safety of the scaffold frame 100 to prevent the safety accident of the operator occurs.
  • the third scaffold frame 130 is configured between a plurality of second scaffold frame 120 is configured to prevent the worker from falling or moving through the safety scaffold 200, both ends of the first scaffold frame 120, The scaffold frame 110, or the second scaffold frame 120, is coupled through the connection bracket 140.
  • the scaffold frame 100 of the present invention configured as described above may provide sufficient support force as the first scaffold frame 110 serves as a pillar while the lower portion thereof is fixedly coupled to the ground through the connection bracket 140. While the second scaffold frame 120 is coupled to the first scaffold frame 120 to support the load of the operator, the safety scaffold 200 is directly coupled to the second scaffold frame 120 to simplify the safety scaffold 200. It is configured to enable quick and quick installation.
  • connection bracket 140 of the present invention is to combine the respective frames while the fastening means 160 is mounted to the guide hole 102 of the scaffold frame 100, in particular the first scaffold frame 110 It is a component that can fix the lower end of the ground to the ground to provide a more robust support.
  • connection bracket 140 performs a function of connecting means configured to connect the respective scaffolding frames 100 or to fix the first scaffolding frame 110 to the outer wall of the building or the ground through an anchor bolt. It is.
  • the scaffold frame 100 of the present invention is the first scaffolding due to the coupling of the anchor bolt and the connection bracket 140 than the conventional scaffold frames that are frequently broken because it is not fixed by conventional anchor bolts or the like.
  • the frame 110 is able to obtain a solid support force from the ground, it is possible to safely construction of high-rise buildings, as well as to prevent the accident from collapsing due to the load of the scaffold frame 100.
  • the safety scaffold 200 of the present invention is detachably coupled to the second scaffold frame 120 to support the operator to perform the work for the construction of the outer wall of the high-rise, rectangular panel
  • the outer surface of the second scaffold frame 120 is inserted into both sides thereof, and a plurality of fixing rings 220 are formed to fix the coupling between the second scaffold frame 120 and the safety scaffold 200.
  • Fixing ring 220 is to form a coupling groove 222 formed in a shape corresponding to the second scaffold frame 120 to be coupled to the outer surface of the second scaffold frame 120 to further enhance the fixing force of the safety scaffold 200.
  • a coupling groove 222 formed in a shape corresponding to the second scaffold frame 120 to be coupled to the outer surface of the second scaffold frame 120 to further enhance the fixing force of the safety scaffold 200.
  • one end of the safety scaffold 200 is coupled to the third scaffold frame 130, and the front, rear is coupled to the second scaffold frame 120, so that the operator can work on the safety scaffold 200 When the shaking can be reduced as much as possible to work more securely, which will be able to overcome the problems caused by the coupling relationship of the conventional scaffolding structure that was achieved only in the front and rear.
  • the fixed ring portion 220 is preferably configured in the form of a square groove in the present invention, but is not limited thereto, and may take the form of a circular groove so that the coupling can also be made with existing pipes. to be.
  • the present invention by connecting the safety scaffold 200 located in the upper and lower portions to the one side of the scaffold frame 100 in the form of a staircase so that the worker can easily climb up and down each floor of the building without a separate lifting device. It is possible to further configure the lifting frame such as.
  • the construction of the safety scaffold 200 of the present invention as described above does not protrude from the second scaffold frame 120 of the scaffold frame 100, when the construction of the clip to construct a safety scaffold as in the prior art It is made of a structure that can not only protrude behind the scaffolding, so it is difficult to construct and dismantle safety nets, and to overcome problems such as breakage of the safety nets, making it easier to construct and dismantle safety nets. will be.
  • the construction scaffolding and safety scaffold of the present invention configured as described above are installed to be combined with the safety scaffold by installing a square scaffold frame made of light and high strength aluminum, and fastening and fixing the scaffold frame and the safety scaffold with a T bolt. Therefore, safe construction is possible even at high altitudes, and the rectangular structure is used to maximize the binding force of the safety scaffolding and prevent slippage to prevent safety accidents. This is a possible invention.
  • scaffold frame 110 first scaffold frame
  • connection bracket 160 fastening means
  • guide portion 200 safety footrest

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention is characterized by comprising: a plurality of first scaffold frames erected vertically on an outer wall side of a building; second scaffold frames connecting the first scaffold frames and supporting the loads of safety footboards; third scaffold frames configured between the second scaffold frames and preventing workers from falling; fastening means connecting the first through to third scaffold frames; connecting brackets respectively fastened to the fastening means, connecting each of the first through to third scaffold frames, and fixing the first scaffold frames to the ground surface; and safety footboards having fixing hook parts formed on both side ends thereof so as to be coupled to the second scaffold frames.

Description

안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치Construction Scaffolding Equipment Including Safety Scaffold
본 발명은 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는 가볍고 강도가 높은 알루미늄 재질로 이루어진 사각 형태의 비계 프레임을 설치하여 안전발판과 결합이 이루어지도록 시공하되, 비계 프레임과 안전발판을 T-볼트로 체결 고정함에 따라 고공 작업시에도 안전한 시공이 가능하고, 사각 구조로 이루어짐에 따라 안전발판의 결합력을 극대화할 수 있음은 물론, 미끄러짐을 방지할 수 있어 안전사고를 방지할 수 있는 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffold. More specifically, the construction of a square-type scaffold frame made of light and high strength aluminum is performed to be combined with the safety scaffold, but secured even at high altitudes by fastening and fixing the scaffold frame and the safety scaffold with T-bolts. This is possible, and is made of a rectangular structure to maximize the bonding force of the safety scaffolding, as well as to prevent slipping relates to a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffolding to prevent safety accidents.
종래의 건축용 비계 발판은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 네 개의 비계기둥(A)을 두 개의 가로대(B1)와 두 개의 세로대(B2)로 연결하고, 양측 세로대(B2) 사이에 양측단에 걸고리가 구비된 직사각형의 발판(C)을 설치하여 발판(C)의 양측 걸고리가 비계기둥(A)과 비계기둥(A)을 연결하는 세로대(B2) 위에 포개져 고정 설치된 구조이다.Conventional building scaffolding scaffolding, as shown in Figure 1, connecting the four scaffolding pillar (A) with two crossbars (B1) and two longitudinal poles (B2), hooks at both ends between the two longitudinal poles (B2) Is provided with a rectangular footrest (C) is provided with both hooks of the footrest (C) is superimposed on the vertical pole (B2) connecting the scaffolding pillar (A) and the scaffolding pillar (A) is fixed structure.
그러나, 전술한 종래 기술에 따른 건축용 비계 발판은 네 개의 비계기둥(A)을 가로대(B1)와 세로대(B2)를 사용하여 가설한 다음 세로대(B2) 사이에 발판(C)을설치하여 발판(C)의 양측 걸고리가 세로대(B2) 위에 포개져 고정되므로, 발판(C)이 세로대(B2) 위에서 아래로 작용하는 중량에 의하여 지지되는 바 체결력이 부실하여 진동이나 충격에 발판이 쉽게 흔들리고, 아래로부터 위로 작용하는 힘을 받으면 발판(C)이 쉽게 이완이 이루어져 이탈되는 문제가 있다.However, in the aforementioned scaffold for construction according to the prior art, four scaffold columns A are hypothesized by using a crossbar B1 and a crossbar B2, and then a scaffold C is installed between the crossbars B2. Since both hooks of C) overlap and are fixed on the vertical pole B2, the foothold C is supported by the weight acting downward on the vertical pole B2, and thus the fastening force is poor, and the footrest is easily shaken by vibration or shock, Receiving a force acting upward from the footrest (C) is a problem that is easily loosened and released.
또한, 발판(C) 상부에 미끄럼 방지홀이 일률적이고 획일적으로 형성되어 있어, 작업자가 자재운반시 자중에 의해서 미끄러질 우려가 있으며, 가로대(B1)와 발판(C)과의 사이에 공간이 형성되는 구조이므로, 공간으로 작업원이 추락하는 안전사고가 유발되는 문제가 있다.In addition, since the non-slip holes are uniformly and uniformly formed on the upper portion of the footrest C, the worker may slip due to the weight of the material during transport, and a space is formed between the crossbar B1 and the footrest C. Since there is a structure, there is a problem that a safety accident that causes the worker to fall into space.
이에, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1024655호에는, 전체적으로 사각형상의 강판으로 이루어지고, 상기 강판의 표면에 네 방향으로 다수개의 미끄럼 방지홀이 형성되고, 상기 강판의 일정한 간격마다 강판의 일정부분이 프레스 또는 포밍 가공에 의해서 다수 개가 하향으로 접히도록 보강살이 형성되며, 상기 강판의 전후측에 "ㄷ" 자 보강판이 용접 설치되어 이루어지는 발판과; 상기 발판의 양측면에 각각 용접 설치되고, 전체적으로 박스형상으로 이루어지고, 표면에 다수 개의 미끄럼 방지홀이 형성되며, 하부의 일정부분이 트인 형상으로 이루어진 보조발판과; 상기 보조발판의 외측단에 용접 설치되고, 전체적으로 "S" 자 형상으로 이루어지고, 상향으로 일정한 길이만큼 연장 형성되는 난간으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 건축용 비계 안전발판이 개시된 바 있다.Thus, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1024655, which consists of a rectangular steel plate as a whole, a plurality of anti-slip holes are formed on the surface of the steel sheet in four directions, a predetermined portion of the steel sheet at regular intervals of the steel sheet press or A reinforcing bar is formed so that a plurality of pieces are folded downward by a forming process, and a scaffold having a “c” magnetic reinforcing plate welded to front and rear sides of the steel plate; An auxiliary scaffold, which is installed on both sides of the scaffold and welded to the side, and is formed in a box shape as a whole, and has a plurality of anti-slip holes formed on the surface thereof, the auxiliary scaffold having a predetermined portion at the bottom thereof; Construction scaffolding safety scaffold has been disclosed, characterized in that consisting of a handrail welded to the outer end of the auxiliary scaffold, consisting entirely of "S" shape, extending upward by a certain length.
그러나 전술한 선행기술문헌에 따르면, 철 재질로 이루어짐에 따라 무게가 무거워 시공이 어려울 수밖에 없고, 원형의 파이프로 구성된 기둥에 고정하기 위하여 후크 역시 원형의 구조로 구성될 수밖에 없어 발판의 잦은 사용에 따라 후크가 기둥의 원주면으로부터 결합이 해제되어 추락사고가 발생하는 문제점이 있다.However, according to the above-mentioned prior art document, since it is made of iron material, it is inevitably difficult to construct, and in order to fix it to a column composed of a circular pipe, the hook also has a circular structure. The hook is released from the circumferential surface of the column has a problem that the fall accident occurs.
또한, 기둥과 발판 간의 결합과정이 복잡하여 견고한 조립이 이루어지기 위해서는 많은 작업시간이 소요될 수밖에 없고, 발판을 고정하기 위한 핀의 결합이 용이하지 못하여 그 결합력이 장시간 유지가 어려워 안전사고가 빈번하게 발생하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, due to the complex process of coupling between the column and the scaffolding, it is necessary to take a lot of work time for a solid assembly, and the pins for fastening the scaffolding are not easy to be connected, so the safety force is frequently difficult to maintain the coupling force for a long time. There is a problem.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 가볍고 강도가 높은 알루미늄 재질로 이루어진 사각 형태의 비계 프레임을 앙카볼트와 연결 브라켓을 통해 지면에 설치하여 비계장치가 지면으로부터 견고한 지지력을 제공받을 수 있어 비계장치가 무너지는 것을 방지함은 물론, 작업자의 안전한 작업이 가능하도록 한 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention is to install a scaffold frame of a lightweight and high-strength aluminum frame on the ground through the anchor bolt and the connection bracket so that the scaffolding device can be provided with a strong support force from the ground so that the scaffolding device is It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffolding to prevent the collapse of, as well as to enable the safe work of workers.
또한, 본 발명은 비계 프레임과 안전발판을 T-볼트로 체결 고정함에 따라 고공 작업시에도 안전한 시공이 가능하고, 사각 구조로 이루어짐에 따라 안전발판의 결합력을 극대화할 수 있음은 물론, 미끄러짐을 방지할 수 있어 안전사고를 방지할 수 있는 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, the construction of the scaffold frame and the safety scaffold can be secured even at high altitude by fastening and fixing the safety scaffold, and the rectangular structure can be used to maximize the coupling force of the safety scaffold and prevent slippage. The purpose is to provide a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffold that can prevent a safety accident.
또한, 본 발명은 무게가 가벼워 하중 발생을 최소화할 수 있어 비계 프레임만으로도 안전발판의 안전한 지지력을 제공할 수 있으며, 바닥부에 별도의 지지 구조를 선택적으로 설치가 가능함에 따라 외벽 마감시 안전하고 빠르게 시공이 가능한 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention can minimize the occurrence of load due to the light weight can provide a safe support force of the safety scaffolding only with the scaffold frame, it is possible to selectively install a separate support structure on the bottom, safe and fast when finishing the outer wall Its purpose is to provide a construction scaffolding device that includes a safety scaffold that can be constructed.
또한, 본 발명은 안전발판의 좌우측부로 오르내릴 수 있는 계단 구조를 구성함으로써, 별도의 승하강 장치가 없어도 손쉽게 비계장치를 오르내릴 수 있는 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffold that can easily move up and down the scaffolding device without a separate lifting device by configuring a step structure that can be moved up and down to the left and right sides of the safety scaffold.
또한, 본 발명은, 안전발판이 제2비계 프레임 상에 직접 고정 결합됨에 따라 안전망 시공시 비계장치의 상부에서 하부로 한번에 설치가 가능하여 안전망의 쉽고 간단한 시공이 가능한 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffolding that can be installed at a time from the top of the scaffolding device at a time from the top of the scaffolding device when the safety scaffold is fixed directly coupled to the second scaffold frame. Its purpose is to.
이와 같은 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 건축물의 외벽측에 수직하게 세워지는 복수의 제1비계 프레임; 상기 제1비계 프레임을 연결하며, 안전발판의 하중을 지지하는 제2비계 프레임; 상기 제2비계 프레임의 하방에 구성되어 비계 프레임의 강성을 보강하는 제3비계 프레임; 상기 제1 내지 제3비계 프레임을 연결하는 체결수단; 상기 체결수단과 체결되어 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임을 각각 연결하고, 상기 제1비계 프레임을 지면에 고정시키는 연결 브라켓; 상기 제2비계 프레임에 결합되도록 양측 단부에 고정 고리부가 형성된 안전발판을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a plurality of first scaffold frame erected perpendicular to the outer wall side of the building; A second scaffold frame connecting the first scaffold frame to support the load of the safety scaffold; A third scaffold frame configured below the second scaffold frame to reinforce the rigidity of the scaffold frame; Fastening means for connecting the first to third scaffold frames; A connection bracket coupled to the fastening means to connect the first to third scaffold frames, respectively, and to fix the first scaffold frame to the ground; It characterized in that it comprises a safety scaffold formed with a fixed ring portion at both ends to be coupled to the second scaffold frame.
또한, 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임에는 상기 체결수단이 슬라이딩 가능하게 삽입되는 제1내지 제3가이드홀이 각각 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first to third scaffold frame is characterized in that each of the first to third guide holes in which the fastening means is slidably inserted.
또한, 상기 제1내지 제3가이드홀은 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임의 둘레면에 구성되어 설치 방향과 무관하게 상기 체결수단이 체결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first to third guide holes are formed on the circumferential surface of the first to third scaffold frame, characterized in that the fastening means is fastened regardless of the installation direction.
또한, 상기 체결수단은 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임에 각각 슬라이딩 가능하게 삽입되어 비계 프레임의 고정 위치를 설정하는 가이드부가 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The fastening means may further include a guide part slidably inserted into the first to third scaffold frames to set a fixed position of the scaffold frame.
또한, 상기 고정 고리부는 사각, 또는 원형의 형태 중 어느 하나의 형상으로 형성되는 결합홈이 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fixing ring portion is characterized in that the coupling groove is further formed in any one of the shape of a square, circular shape.
또한, 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임은 격자무늬 형태를 이루도록 서로 직교하는 방향으로 배치되어 상기 체결수단에 의해 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first to third scaffold frame is arranged in a direction orthogonal to each other to form a grid pattern is characterized in that the coupling by the fastening means.
또한, 상기 연결 브라켓은 상기 제1비계 프레임의 하단부에 앙카볼트에 의해 지면에 고정되고, 상부 일측으로 건축물의 외벽과 앙카볼트에 의해 연결 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the connecting bracket is fixed to the ground by an anchor bolt at the lower end of the first scaffolding frame, characterized in that the upper portion is connected to the outer wall of the building by the anchor bolt.
또한, 상기 비계 프레임에는 그 일측부로 상기 안전발판을 계단 형태로 연결하는 승강 프레임이 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the scaffolding frame is characterized in that the lifting frame further connects the safety footrest in a step form to one side thereof.
이와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 가볍고 강도가 높은 알루미늄 재질로 이루어진 사각 형태의 비계 프레임을 앙카볼트와 연결 브라켓을 통해 지면에 설치하여 비계장치가 지면으로부터 견고한 지지력을 제공받을 수 있어 비계장치가 무너지는 것을 방지함은 물론, 작업자의 안전한 작업이 가능한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, by installing a square scaffold frame made of light and high strength aluminum on the ground through the anchor bolt and the connection bracket, the scaffolding device can be provided with a strong support force from the ground to break down the scaffolding device Prevention, of course, there is an effect that allows the safe work of the operator.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 비계 프레임과 안전발판을 T-볼트로 체결 고정함에 따라 고공 작업시에도 안전한 시공이 가능하고, 사각 구조로 이루어짐에 따라 안전발판의 결합력을 극대화할 수 있음은 물론, 미끄러짐을 방지할 수 있어 안전사고를 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by securely fastening the scaffold frame and the safety scaffolding with T-bolt, safe construction is possible even at high altitudes, and because of the rectangular structure can maximize the coupling force of the safety scaffold, of course, slipping Since it can prevent the safety accident is effective.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 무게가 가벼워 하중 발생을 최소화할 수 있어 비계 프레임만으로도 안전발판의 안전한 지지력을 제공할 수 있으며, 바닥부에 별도의 지지 구조를 선택적으로 설치가 가능함에 따라 외벽 마감시 안전하고 빠르게 시공이 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of load due to the light weight can provide a safe support force of the safety scaffolding only with the scaffold frame, it is possible to selectively install a separate support structure on the bottom safety when finishing the outer wall And the construction can be effected quickly.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 안전발판의 좌우측부로 오르내릴 수 있는 계단 구조를 구성함으로써, 별도의 승하강 장치가 없어도 손쉽게 비계장치를 오르내릴 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by constructing a staircase structure that can be moved up and down on the left and right sides of the safety step, there is an effect that can easily move up and down the scaffolding device without a separate lifting device.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 안전발판이 제2비계 프레임 상에 직접 고정 결합됨에 따라 안전망 시공시 비계장치의 상부에서 하부로 한번에 설치가 가능하여 안전망의 쉽고 간단한 시공이 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since the safety scaffold is directly coupled to the second scaffold frame can be installed at a time from the top to the bottom of the scaffolding device at the time of construction of the safety net has the effect of easy and simple construction of the safety net.
도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 건축용 비계 발판을 나타낸 도면, 1 is a view showing a scaffold for building construction according to the prior art,
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치를 개략적으로 나타낸 사시도, Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a construction scaffolding device including a safety scaffold according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도 2의 요부 확대도, 3 is an enlarged view illustrating main parts of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 안전발판을 나타낸 도면, 4 is a view showing a safety step according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비계 프레임의 결합 구조를 나타낸 사시도이다.5 and 6 are perspective views showing the coupling structure of the scaffold frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
건축물의 외벽측에 수직하게 세워지는 복수의 제1비계 프레임과, 상기 제1비계 프레임을 연결하며, 안전발판의 하중을 지지하는 제2비계 프레임 및 상기 제2비계 프레임의 하방에 구성되어 비계 프레임의 강성을 보강하는 제3비계 프레임으로 이루어지고, 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임에는 가이드부가 슬라이딩 가능하게 삽입되는 제1내지 제3가이드홀이 각각 구성되는 비계 프레임; A plurality of first scaffold frames erected perpendicularly to the outer wall side of the building, the second scaffold frame connecting the first scaffold frame and supporting the load of the safety scaffold and a lower side of the second scaffold frame A scaffold frame having a third scaffold frame configured to reinforce rigidity of the scaffold frame, wherein the scaffold frame includes first to third guide holes in which guide parts are slidably inserted therein;
상기 제1 내지 제3비계 프레임을 연결하며, 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임에 각각 슬라이딩 가능하게 삽입되어 비계 프레임의 고정 위치를 설정하는 가이드부가 구성된 체결수단; Fastening means connecting the first to third scaffold frames, the guide parts being slidably inserted into the first to third scaffold frames to set a fixed position of the scaffold frame;
상기 체결수단과 체결되어 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임을 각각 연결하고, 상기 제1비계 프레임의 하단부에 앙카볼트에 의해 지면에 고정되고, 상부 일측으로 건축물의 외벽과 앙카볼트에 의해 연결 구성되고, 5층 이상에 위치하는 건축물의 외벽과 상기 제1비계 프레임을 연결하여 비계 프레임과 건축물 간의 고정력을 향상시키는 연결 브라켓; Is fastened to the fastening means and connected to each of the first to third scaffold frame, and fixed to the ground by an anchor bolt at the lower end of the first scaffold frame, is configured to be connected to the outer wall of the building and the anchor bolt to the upper side Connection brackets for connecting the outer wall of the building located on the fifth floor and the first scaffold frame to improve the fixing force between the scaffold frame and the building;
상기 비계 프레임에의 일측부로 상기 안전발판을 계단 형태로 연결하는 승강 프레임; 및 An elevating frame that connects the safety scaffold in one step to the scaffold frame; And
상기 제2비계 프레임과 결합되도록 양측 단부에 고정 고리부가 형성되며, 상기 제2비계 프레임의 외측으로 돌설되지 않도록 결합되어 비계장치의 외부로 설치되는 안전망을 비계장치의 상부에서 하부로 내리면서 한번의 작업을 통해 시공이 가능토록 하는 안전발판을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Fixed ring portions are formed at both ends to be coupled to the second scaffold frame, and the safety net installed to the outside of the scaffolding device by being coupled so as not to protrude out of the second scaffolding frame is lowered from the top of the scaffolding device to a lower portion of the scaffolding device. It is characterized by including a safety scaffolding to allow construction through the work.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치를 개략적으로 나타낸 사시도, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도 2의 요부 확대도, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 안전발판을 나타낸 도면, 도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비계 프레임의 결합 구조를 나타낸 사시도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a building scaffolding device including a safety scaffold according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the main portion of Figure 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention 5 and 6 are perspective views illustrating a coupling structure of a scaffold frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 건축 비계 및 안전발판은 서로 직교를 이루도록 연결되는 복수의 제1 내지 제3 비계 프레임(110, 120, 130)으로 이루어진 비계 프레임(100)과, 제2비계 프레임(120) 상에 분리 가능하게 결합되는 안전발판(200)을 포함하여 구성된다. As shown, the construction scaffolding and safety scaffolding of the present invention is a scaffold frame 100 consisting of a plurality of first to third scaffold frame (110, 120, 130) connected to be orthogonal to each other, and the second scaffold frame ( It is configured to include a safety footrest 200 detachably coupled on the 120.
비계 프레임(100)은 알루미늄 재질로 제작되며, 건축물 시공시 작업자의 통로 및 시공 작업이 이루어지도록 건축물의 외벽에 일정 간격 이격되게 설치되는 것으로, 지면으로부터 수직하게 설치되는 제1비계 프레임(110)과, 이 제1비계 프레임(110)으로부터 직교되는 방향으로 설치되며, 안전발판(200)이 결합되는 제2비계 프레임(120) 및 고공에서 작업자가 추락하는 것을 방지하기 위해 제1 및 제2비계 프레임(110, 120)과 결합되어 안전난간의 역할을 하는 제3비계 프레임(130)으로 구성된다. The scaffold frame 100 is made of aluminum, and is installed on the outer wall of the building at regular intervals so that a worker's passage and construction work are performed when the building is constructed, and the first scaffold frame 110 is installed vertically from the ground. Is installed in the direction orthogonal to the first scaffold frame 110, the second scaffold frame 120 to which the safety scaffold 200 is coupled and the first and second scaffold frame to prevent the operator from falling in high altitude It is composed of a third scaffold frame 130, combined with (110, 120) serves as a safety railing.
또한, 비계 프레임(100)에는 각각의 프레임(110, 120, 130)들을 연결 및 고정하며, 제1비계 프레임(110)을 지면에 고정시키는 연결 브라켓(140)이 구성된다.In addition, the scaffold frame 100 is connected to and fixed to each of the frames (110, 120, 130), the coupling bracket 140 for fixing the first scaffold frame (110) to the ground is configured.
이와 같은 비계 프레임(100)에는 각각의 프레임(110, 120, 130)들을 연결하기 위하여 체결수단(160)이 삽입되는 가이드홀(102)이 더 구성된다. The scaffold frame 100 further includes a guide hole 102 into which the fastening means 160 is inserted to connect the frames 110, 120, and 130, respectively.
가이드홀(102)은 제1 내지 제3 비계 프레임(110, 120, 130)에 모두 구성되는 제1 내지 제3가이드홀(112, 122, 132)을 포함하는 것으로, 각각의 둘레면에 구성되어 설치 방향과 무관하게 체결수단(160)이 체결되도록 함으로써, 건축 비계의 프레임 구조를 보다 신속하게 시공할 수 있을 것이다.The guide hole 102 includes first to third guide holes 112, 122, and 132 configured in all of the first to third scaffold frames 110, 120, and 130, and is formed at each circumferential surface thereof. By allowing the fastening means 160 to be fastened regardless of the installation direction, it will be possible to construct the frame structure of the building scaffold more quickly.
여기서, 체결수단(160)은 가이드홀(102)에 삽입되어 제1 내지 제3 비계 프레임(110, 120, 130)들의 위치를 설정하며, 각각의 프레임(110, 120, 130)들이 연결 브라켓(140)에 의해 서로 고정될 수 있도록 하는 가이드부(170)가 구성되고, 이러한 제결수단(160)은 통상의 T-볼트로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 체결수단(160)과 가이드부(170)가 각각 독립적인 구성으로 이루어져 서로 분리 가능하게 결합이 이루어질 수도 있을 것이다.Here, the fastening means 160 is inserted into the guide hole 102 to set the position of the first to third scaffold frame (110, 120, 130), each of the frame (110, 120, 130) is a connecting bracket ( The guide portion 170 is configured to be fixed to each other by the 140, the manufacturing means 160 may be made of a conventional T-bolt, but is not limited thereto, the fastening means 160 and the guide portion Each 170 may be configured in an independent configuration to be combined to be separated from each other.
즉, 본 발명의 가이드부(170)는 각각의 프레임(110, 120, 130)들의 적정 설치 위치까지 가이드홀(102)을 따라 슬라이딩 작동이 이루어지도록 구성됨으로써, 안전발판(200)의 설치 위치를 보다 편리하게 이동시킬 수 있을 것이다.That is, the guide unit 170 of the present invention is configured to slide along the guide hole 102 to the appropriate installation position of each of the frames 110, 120, 130, thereby setting the installation position of the safety footrest 200 It will be more convenient to move.
제1비계 프레임(110)은 건축 비계의 수직 하중을 지지할 수 있도록 건축물의 외벽측에 수직하게 세워지는 기둥의 역할을 하며, 건축물의 폭 방향으로 일정 간격 이격되게 다수개 구성된다. The first scaffold frame 110 serves as a column that is erected vertically on the outer wall side of the building so as to support the vertical load of the building scaffolding, and is composed of a plurality of spaced apart at regular intervals in the width direction of the building.
또한, 제1비계 프레임(110)은 둘레면을 따라 체결수단(160)이 체결되며, 이 체결수단(160)의 고정 위치를 가이드하기 위해 가이드부(170)가 삽입되는 제1가이드홀(112)이 형성된다.In addition, the first scaffold frame 110 is fastened to the fastening means 160 along the circumferential surface, the first guide hole 112 is inserted into the guide portion 170 to guide the fixing position of the fastening means 160. ) Is formed.
이러한 제1비계 프레임(110)은 설치되는 높이에 따라 하측 단부가 연결 브라켓(140)과 앙카볼트만을 이용하여 지면에 결합을 이루거나, 또는 지면에 직접 고정되도록 함으로써, 종래의 건축 비계보다 더욱 견고한 지지력을 제공함과 동시에 비계 프레임의 시공 시간을 대폭 감축할 수 있으며, 건축물이 고층인 경우, 적어도 5층 이상의 높이 부터 건축물의 외벽에 체결되도록 함으로써, 건축물과의 고정력을 더 제공할 수 있어 작업자의 안전성을 확보할 수 있게 된다.The first scaffold frame 110 is coupled to the ground using only the connecting bracket 140 and the anchor bolt, or fixed directly to the ground according to the height of the installation, it is more robust than conventional construction scaffolding In addition to providing support, the construction time of the scaffolding frame can be greatly reduced.In case of a high-rise building, it can be fastened to the exterior wall of the building from at least five floors or higher, providing more fixing force with the building, thus making workers more secure. Can be secured.
제2비계 프레임(120)은 일정 간격 이격되게 다수개로 이루어진 제1비계 프레임(110)들을 연결하며, 안전발판(200)을 이용하는 작업자의 하중을 지지하는 것으로, 제1비계 프레임(110)의 길이 방향을 따라 소정 간격 이격되게 다수개 고정되며, 상기 체결수단(160) 및 가이드부(170)가 삽입되는 제2가이드홀(122)이 형성된다.The second scaffold frame 120 connects the plurality of first scaffold frames 110 spaced apart from each other at regular intervals, and supports the load of the worker using the safety scaffold 200, and the length of the first scaffold frame 110 is provided. A plurality of second guide holes 122 are fixed to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the direction and into which the fastening means 160 and the guide part 170 are inserted.
이러한 제2비계 프레임(120)은 제1비계 프레임(110)과 결합될 수 있도록 연결 브라켓(140)이 제1가이드홀(112)에 삽입된 체결수단(160)과, 제2가이드홀(122)에 삽입된 체결수단(160)에 각각 결합되면서 제1 및 제2비계 프레임(110, 120)이 서로 직교하는 방향으로 연결 및 고정되는 것이다.The second scaffold frame 120 includes a fastening means 160 in which a connection bracket 140 is inserted into the first guide hole 112 so that the second scaffold frame 120 can be combined with the first scaffold frame 110, and the second guide hole 122. The first and second scaffold frames 110 and 120 are connected to and fixed in a direction perpendicular to each other while being coupled to the fastening means 160 inserted into each other.
이와 같은 제2비계 프레임(120)은 상부에 안전발판(200)에 구성된 고정 고리부(220)가 고정 결합되도록 구성됨으로써, 종래의 안전발판(200)과 같이 클램프와 같은 고정수단을 사용하지 않아도 안전발판(200)과의 긴밀한 결합이 가능하고, 특히 비계장치의 외부로 설치되는 안전망을 보다 간편하게 시공할 수 있는 것이다. The second scaffold frame 120 is configured to be fixedly coupled to the fixing ring 220 formed on the safety scaffold 200 on the top, even without using a fixing means such as a clamp like a conventional safety scaffold 200 Close coupling with the safety scaffold 200 is possible, in particular, it is possible to more easily construct a safety net installed to the outside of the scaffolding device.
이는, 발판의 시공을 위해 클램프와 같은 고정수단이 비계장치의 외측으로 돌설되게 장착되는 종래의 결합방식으로 인하여 안전망의 설치를 비계장치의 횡방향으로 각 층마다 개별적으로 시공이 이루어질 수밖에 없기 때문에 안전망 시공의 시공 난이도, 시공 공정 및 시공시간이 복잡하고, 클램프 등에 의해 안전망의 훼손되는 등의 문제점을 본 발명의 안전발판(200) 결합방식으로 인하여 극복할 수 있는 것이다.This is because, due to the conventional coupling method in which the fixing means such as clamps are mounted to the outside of the scaffolding device for the construction of the scaffolding, the safety net must be installed individually on each floor in the transverse direction of the scaffolding device. Construction difficulty of construction, construction process and construction time is complicated, and the problems such as damage to the safety net by a clamp or the like can be overcome by the safety scaffold 200 coupling method of the present invention.
즉, 본 발명은 안전발판(200이 제2비계 프레임(120)과 직접 결합되면서 비계장치의 외부로 돌설되는 구조가 없기 때문에 안전망을 비계장치의 상부에서 하부로 내리면서 한번의 작업을 통해 시공이 가능하므로, 안전망의 훼손을 방지하면서도 신속하고 편리한 시공이 가능한 것이다.That is, in the present invention, since the safety scaffold 200 is directly coupled to the second scaffold frame 120 and there is no structure that protrudes to the outside of the scaffolding device, the construction is performed through one operation while lowering the safety net from the upper portion of the scaffolding device to the bottom. Because of this, it is possible to construct quickly and conveniently while preventing damage to the safety net.
이와 같은 본 발명의 제1 및 제2비계 프레임(110, 120)은 격자 무늬의 형태로 배치되며, 앙카볼트에 의해 결합되어 비계 프레임(100) 구조를 이루며, 건축물의 높이가 일정 높이 이상인 경우에는, 앙카볼트가 제2비계 프레임(120)과 건축물의 외벽을 연결하여 비계 프레임(100)의 안전도를 향상시켜 작업자의 안전사고가 발생하는 것을 방지하도록 한다.Such first and second scaffold frames 110 and 120 of the present invention are arranged in the form of a lattice pattern, are joined by an anchor bolt to form a scaffold frame 100, the height of the building is a predetermined height or more , The anchor bolt is connected to the second scaffold frame 120 and the outer wall of the building to improve the safety of the scaffold frame 100 to prevent the safety accident of the operator occurs.
제3비계 프레임(130)은 복수 구성되는 제2비계 프레임(120) 사이에 구성되어 안전발판(200)을 통해 이동중이거나, 작업중인 작업자가 추락하는 것을 방지하기 위해 구성되는 것으로, 양단이 제1비계 프레임(110), 또는 제2비계 프레임(120)과 연결 브라켓(140)을 통해 결합된다.The third scaffold frame 130 is configured between a plurality of second scaffold frame 120 is configured to prevent the worker from falling or moving through the safety scaffold 200, both ends of the first scaffold frame 120, The scaffold frame 110, or the second scaffold frame 120, is coupled through the connection bracket 140.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 비계 프레임(100)은 제1비계 프레임(110)이 기둥의 역할을 하면서도 그 하단부는 연결 브라켓(140)을 통해 지면에 고정 결합됨에 따라 충분한 지지력을 제공할 수 있으며, 제2비계 프레임(120)이 제1비계 프레임(120)과 결합되면서 작업자의 하중을 지지하는 한편, 안전발판(200)이 제2비계 프레임(120)에 직접 결합되어 상기 안전발판(200)의 간편하고 신속한 설치가 가능하도록 구성되는 것이다. The scaffold frame 100 of the present invention configured as described above may provide sufficient support force as the first scaffold frame 110 serves as a pillar while the lower portion thereof is fixedly coupled to the ground through the connection bracket 140. While the second scaffold frame 120 is coupled to the first scaffold frame 120 to support the load of the operator, the safety scaffold 200 is directly coupled to the second scaffold frame 120 to simplify the safety scaffold 200. It is configured to enable quick and quick installation.
또한, 제2비계 프레임(120) 사이에 제3비계 프레임(130)을 설치하여 안전발판(200) 상에서 이동하는 작업자가 추락하는 것을 방지함에 따라 작업자의 안전사고가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있게 되는 것이다. In addition, by installing the third scaffold frame 130 between the second scaffold frame 120 to prevent the worker moving on the safety scaffold 200 to prevent the accident of the worker to occur. will be.
한편, 본 발명의 연결 브라켓(140)은 비계 프레임(100)의 가이드홀(102)에 장착된 체결수단(160)과 체결이 이루어지면서 각각의 프레임들을 결합하는 것이고, 특히 제1비계 프레임(110)의 하단부를 지면에 고정시켜 더욱 견고한 지지력을 제공할 수 있도록 하는 구성요소이다.On the other hand, the connection bracket 140 of the present invention is to combine the respective frames while the fastening means 160 is mounted to the guide hole 102 of the scaffold frame 100, in particular the first scaffold frame 110 It is a component that can fix the lower end of the ground to the ground to provide a more robust support.
이와 같은 연결 브라켓(140)은 각각의 비계 프레임(100)들을 연결하거나, 제1비계 프레임(110)을 건축물의 외벽이나, 지면에 앙카볼트를 통해 고정시킬 수 있도록 구성되는 연결수단의 기능을 수행하는 것이다.The connection bracket 140 performs a function of connecting means configured to connect the respective scaffolding frames 100 or to fix the first scaffolding frame 110 to the outer wall of the building or the ground through an anchor bolt. It is.
즉, 본 발명의 비계 프레임(100)은 종래의 앙카 볼트 등으로 고정이 이루어지지 못하여 무너지는 잦은 사고가 발생하는 종래의 비계 프레임들 보다 앙카볼트와 연결 브라켓(140)의 결합으로 인하여 제1비계 프레임(110)이 지면으로부터 견고한 지지력을 얻을 수 있게 되어 고층 건물의 안전한 시공이 가능함은 물론, 비계 프레임(100)의 하중으로 인해 무너지는 사고가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것이다.That is, the scaffold frame 100 of the present invention is the first scaffolding due to the coupling of the anchor bolt and the connection bracket 140 than the conventional scaffold frames that are frequently broken because it is not fixed by conventional anchor bolts or the like. The frame 110 is able to obtain a solid support force from the ground, it is possible to safely construction of high-rise buildings, as well as to prevent the accident from collapsing due to the load of the scaffold frame 100.
아울러, 본 발명의 안전발판(200)은 제2비계 프레임(120) 상에 분리 가능하게 결합되어 작업자가 고층 높이의 건축물 외벽 시공에 대한 작업을 수행할 수 있도록 지지하는 것으로, 사각 형태의 패널로 이루어지며, 그 양측부에 제2비계 프레임(120)의 외면이 삽입되어 제2비계 프레임(120)과 안전발판(200) 간의 고정 결합이 이루어지도록 하는 고정 고리부(220)가 복수 구성된다.In addition, the safety scaffold 200 of the present invention is detachably coupled to the second scaffold frame 120 to support the operator to perform the work for the construction of the outer wall of the high-rise, rectangular panel The outer surface of the second scaffold frame 120 is inserted into both sides thereof, and a plurality of fixing rings 220 are formed to fix the coupling between the second scaffold frame 120 and the safety scaffold 200.
고정 고리부(220)는 제2비계 프레임(120)의 외면과 결합되도록 제2비계 프레임(120)과 대응되는 형상으로 형성된 결합홈(222)을 형성하여 안전발판(200)의 고정력을 더욱 강화할 수 있을 것이다. Fixing ring 220 is to form a coupling groove 222 formed in a shape corresponding to the second scaffold frame 120 to be coupled to the outer surface of the second scaffold frame 120 to further enhance the fixing force of the safety scaffold 200. Could be.
다시말해, 안전발판(200)의 일측 단부는 제3비계 프레임(130)과 결합을 이루고, 전, 후방은 제2비계 프레임(120)과 결합됨으로써, 작업자가 안전발판(200) 위에서 작업을 진행할 때 흔들림을 최대한 줄일 수 있게 되어 보다 안전한 작업이 가능하게 되는 것으로, 이는 단순히 전후방에서만 결합을 이루던 종래의 발판 구조의 결합관계를 통해 발생하는 문제점을 극복할 수 있을 것이다.In other words, one end of the safety scaffold 200 is coupled to the third scaffold frame 130, and the front, rear is coupled to the second scaffold frame 120, so that the operator can work on the safety scaffold 200 When the shaking can be reduced as much as possible to work more securely, which will be able to overcome the problems caused by the coupling relationship of the conventional scaffolding structure that was achieved only in the front and rear.
이러한 고정 고리부(220)은 본 발명에서는 사각의 홈의 형태로 구성되는 것이 바람직하지만, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 기존의 파이프와도 결합이 이루어질 수 있도록 원형의 홈의 형태를 취할 수 있음은 물론이다.The fixed ring portion 220 is preferably configured in the form of a square groove in the present invention, but is not limited thereto, and may take the form of a circular groove so that the coupling can also be made with existing pipes. to be.
아울러, 본 발명은 비계 프레임(100)의 일측부로 상,하부에 각각 위치하는 안전발판(200)을 계단 형태로 연결하여 별도의 승하강 장치가 없어도 작업자가 손쉽게 건축물의 각층을 오르내릴 수 있도록 사다리와 같은 승강 프레임을 더 구성할 수 있을 것이다. In addition, the present invention by connecting the safety scaffold 200 located in the upper and lower portions to the one side of the scaffold frame 100 in the form of a staircase so that the worker can easily climb up and down each floor of the building without a separate lifting device. It is possible to further configure the lifting frame such as.
이와 같은 본 발명의 안전발판(200)은 비계 프레임(100)의 제2비계 프레임(120)으로부터 돌출되는 구조로 시공이 이루어지지 않기 때문에 종래 기술과 같이 안전발판을 시공하기 위하여 클립 시공이 이루어지는 경우, 비계 뒷편으로 돌출이 이루어질 수밖에 없는 구조로 이루어져 안전망 등의 시공 및 해체 작업이 어렵고, 안전망의 파손이 발생하는 등의 문제점을 극복할 수 있게 되어 보다 손쉬운 안전망의 시공 및 해체 작업이 가능한 구조로 이루어지는 것이다. Since the construction of the safety scaffold 200 of the present invention as described above does not protrude from the second scaffold frame 120 of the scaffold frame 100, when the construction of the clip to construct a safety scaffold as in the prior art It is made of a structure that can not only protrude behind the scaffolding, so it is difficult to construct and dismantle safety nets, and to overcome problems such as breakage of the safety nets, making it easier to construct and dismantle safety nets. will be.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 건축 비계 및 안전발판은 가볍고 강도가 높은 알루미늄 재질로 이루어진 사각 형태의 비계 프레임을 설치하여 안전발판과 결합이 이루어지도록 시공하되, 비계 프레임과 안전발판을 T 볼트로 체결 고정함에 따라 고공 작업시에도 안전한 시공이 가능하고, 사각 구조로 이루어짐에 따라 안전발판의 결합력을 극대화할 수 있음은 물론, 미끄러짐을 방지할 수 있어 안전사고를 방지할 수 있게 되어 외벽 마감시 안전하고 빠르게 시공이 가능한 발명인 것이다.The construction scaffolding and safety scaffold of the present invention configured as described above are installed to be combined with the safety scaffold by installing a square scaffold frame made of light and high strength aluminum, and fastening and fixing the scaffold frame and the safety scaffold with a T bolt. Therefore, safe construction is possible even at high altitudes, and the rectangular structure is used to maximize the binding force of the safety scaffolding and prevent slippage to prevent safety accidents. This is a possible invention.
100: 비계 프레임 110: 제1비계 프레임100: scaffold frame 110: first scaffold frame
120: 제2비계 프레임 130: 제3비계 프레임120: second scaffold frame 130: third scaffold frame
140: 연결 브라켓 160: 체결수단140: connection bracket 160: fastening means
170: 가이드부 200: 안전발판170: guide portion 200: safety footrest
220: 고정 고리부220: fixed ring

Claims (4)

  1. 건축물의 외벽측에 수직하게 세워지는 복수의 제1비계 프레임과, 상기 제1비계 프레임을 연결하며, 안전발판의 하중을 지지하는 제2비계 프레임 및 상기 제2비계 프레임의 하방에 구성되어 비계 프레임의 강성을 보강하는 제3비계 프레임으로 이루어지고, 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임에는 가이드부가 슬라이딩 가능하게 삽입되는 제1내지 제3가이드홀이 각각 구성되는 비계 프레임; A plurality of first scaffold frames erected perpendicularly to the outer wall side of the building, the second scaffold frame connecting the first scaffold frame and supporting the load of the safety scaffold and a lower side of the second scaffold frame A scaffold frame having a third scaffold frame configured to reinforce rigidity of the scaffold frame, wherein the scaffold frame includes first to third guide holes in which guide parts are slidably inserted therein;
    상기 제1 내지 제3비계 프레임을 연결하며, 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임에 각각 슬라이딩 가능하게 삽입되어 비계 프레임의 고정 위치를 설정하는 가이드부가 구성된 체결수단; Fastening means connecting the first to third scaffold frames, the guide parts being slidably inserted into the first to third scaffold frames to set a fixed position of the scaffold frame;
    상기 체결수단과 체결되어 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임을 각각 연결하고, 상기 제1비계 프레임의 하단부에 앙카볼트에 의해 지면에 고정되고, 상부 일측으로 건축물의 외벽과 앙카볼트에 의해 연결 구성되고, 5층 이상에 위치하는 건축물의 외벽과 상기 제1비계 프레임을 연결하여 비계 프레임과 건축물 간의 고정력을 향상시키는 연결 브라켓; Is fastened to the fastening means and connected to each of the first to third scaffold frame, and fixed to the ground by an anchor bolt at the lower end of the first scaffold frame, is configured to be connected to the outer wall of the building and the anchor bolt to the upper side Connection brackets for connecting the outer wall of the building located on the fifth floor and the first scaffold frame to improve the fixing force between the scaffold frame and the building;
    상기 비계 프레임에의 일측부로 상기 안전발판을 계단 형태로 연결하는 승강 프레임; 및 An elevating frame that connects the safety scaffold in one step to the scaffold frame; And
    상기 제2비계 프레임과 결합되도록 양측 단부에 고정 고리부가 형성되며, 상기 제2비계 프레임의 외측으로 돌설되지 않도록 결합되어 비계장치의 외부로 설치되는 안전망을 비계장치의 상부에서 하부로 내리면서 한번의 작업을 통해 시공이 가능토록 하는 안전발판을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치.Fixed ring portions are formed at both ends to be coupled to the second scaffold frame, and the safety net installed to the outside of the scaffolding device by being coupled so as not to protrude out of the second scaffolding frame is lowered from the top of the scaffolding device to a lower portion of the scaffolding device. Construction scaffolding apparatus including a safety scaffolding, characterized in that it comprises a safety scaffolding to enable construction through work.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 안전발판의 일측 단부는 상기 제3비계 프레임과 결합을 이루고, 전, 후방은 상기 제2비계 프레임과 결합되어 작업자가 상기 안전발판 위에서 작업을 진행할 때 흔들림을 최대한 줄일 수 있게 되어 보다 안전한 작업이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치.One end of the safety scaffold is combined with the third scaffold frame, the front, the rear is coupled with the second scaffold frame to reduce the shaking as much as possible when the operator proceeds on the safety scaffold more safe work Construction scaffolding apparatus comprising a safety scaffold, characterized in that possible.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1내지 제3가이드홀은 상기 제1내지 제3비계 프레임의 둘레면에 구성되어 설치 방향과 무관하게 상기 체결수단이 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치.The first to third guide holes are constructed on the circumferential surface of the first to third scaffold frame, scaffolding device including a safety scaffold, characterized in that the fastening means is fastened irrespective of the installation direction.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 고정 고리부는 사각, 또는 원형의 형태 중 어느 하나의 형상으로 형성되는 결합홈이 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 안전발판을 포함한 건축용 비계장치.The scaffolding device including a safety scaffolding, characterized in that the fixing ring portion is further configured to form a coupling groove formed in any one of a square, circular shape.
PCT/KR2016/013241 2015-11-19 2016-11-17 Scaffold device for construction including safety footboard WO2017086704A1 (en)

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