WO2017083944A1 - Organic waste recycling apparatus - Google Patents

Organic waste recycling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017083944A1
WO2017083944A1 PCT/BR2016/000048 BR2016000048W WO2017083944A1 WO 2017083944 A1 WO2017083944 A1 WO 2017083944A1 BR 2016000048 W BR2016000048 W BR 2016000048W WO 2017083944 A1 WO2017083944 A1 WO 2017083944A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
heated
cylindrical container
processing chamber
organic waste
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2016/000048
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Original Assignee
Topema Cozinhas Profissionais Industria E Comercio Ltda.
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Publication date
Application filed by Topema Cozinhas Profissionais Industria E Comercio Ltda. filed Critical Topema Cozinhas Profissionais Industria E Comercio Ltda.
Publication of WO2017083944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017083944A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

Definitions

  • the purpose of the present patent is to provide an efficient organic waste recycling apparatus which additionally has substantial size of an appliance suitable for more precisely serving domestic or similar kitchens which process smaller volumes of food compared to industrial kitchens and the like.
  • Another objective is to provide a self-contained appliance, ie develop organic waste processing without the aid of other apparatus to be suitable for domestic and similar use.
  • Another objective is to provide a simple construction and fabrication apparatus.
  • Another objective is to provide an appliance with purchase, operation and maintenance costs compatible with an appliance.
  • Equipment with such characteristics is able to reduce organic waste, such as: leftover vegetables, legumes, cereals, fruits and others produced in particularly smaller kitchens, such as domestic and similar, reduction made by dehydration and mixing of waste in your processing chamber assembly.
  • heated and equipped with a beater and scraper all done in a practical and efficient manner, as is required for an appliance and so that only an inert material remains, which can be safely disposed of or can be used as fertilizer or animal feed when mixed into other suitable components.
  • Said appliance is also capable of collecting the heated air (steam) generated during the processing of organic waste and returning to the environment a clean air, without odor or polluting gases, thus giving the appliance self-sufficiency without any auxiliary apparatus, in order to meet the main objectives of the provision.
  • the present apparatus has relatively simple construction and fabrication meeting another purpose of the arrangement.
  • the apparatus has relatively low costs of manufacture, acquisition, operation and maintenance in accordance with other purposes of the provision.
  • Fig. 1 shows it in exploded perspective
  • Figs. 2 and 3 show the apparatus viewed in perspective and laterally, respectively;
  • Figs. 4 and 5 show an apparatus without an upper part for better understanding, viewed in perspective and top plan respectively;
  • Fig. 6 shows a diagram illustrating the clean air intake, filtration and release assembly that is part of the equipment and the indication of operation;
  • Fig. 7 shows a scheme generates! simplified apparatus.
  • the heated processing chamber assembly 10 is formed (Figs. 1, 4, 5): by a heated, thermally insulated aluminum cylindrical container 13 into which organic waste 200 is dehydrated and provided with a handle. handling 14; by a detachable type plug 15 having cable 16 and providing hermetic closure of the heated cylindrical container 13; around the bottom thereof there are provided locking tabs 17 arranged in regular spaces; by rotary beating device 11 formed (fig. 5) by extended central hub radial blades 18 mounted on the upper end of shaft 19 whose lower end is disposed (not shown) at the bottom of the heated cylindrical container 13; scraper 12 is an upper end piece mounted and slidable on the upper edge of the heated cylindrical container 13 and extending in contact with the inner wall surface thereof.
  • the heated processing chamber assembly 10 has a capacity according to the equipment model from 1kg to 12kg of organic material to be processed.
  • the electric heater assembly 50 is formed (figs. 1, 4) by aluminum plate coated electrical resistance 51 of contact heat transfer type, or an induction module may also be used for heating the metal base or a microwave heat generating system on which the bottom of the heated cylindrical container 13 rests and which is supported on the base 140; said resistor sheath 51 is provided with peripheral locking cutouts 52 into which the locking tabs engage 17 from the bottom of the heated cylindrical container 13; through-center opening housing connecting device 101 to which the beater shaft 11 is coupled; and electrical connection terminals 53.
  • the resistor is preferably 700VV, coated with cast aluminum.
  • the collection, filtration and release assembly 70 of the heated air (steam) environment is formed (Figs. 1, 3, 6): by a prismatic chamber 71 supported by the heated cylindrical container 13, which is intended for the support. lid 15 and through which heated air (steam) is generated in the heated cylindrical container 13; said prismatic chamber 71 has wide lower aperture 72 communicating with the mouth of the heated cylindrical container 13; wide upper opening surrounded by downwardly low-pitched wall 73 into which the lid 15 engages; said heated air (vapor) collection, filtration and release assembly 70 is further formed by a heated air (steam) outlet passageway within the heated cylindrical container 13 formed by a radial recess 74 provided on the inner face of the lid 15 and opening at the periphery thereof; by passage 75 provided in the wall 73 and with which the radial recess 74 of the lid communicates by the chamber 71 in which the passage 75 opens; by primary duct 76 derived from chamber 71; Said collection, filtration and release assembly 70 in the environment of the heated air (
  • Motor assembly 100 is mounted within base 140 and is formed (fig. 1): by electric micromotor 102 and gearbox 103, whose output shaft has mounted the connector 101 disposed in the central opening of the casing of resistance 51 and in which the axis 19 of the rotary beater 1 is coupled.
  • the base 140 is comprised substantially of horizontal upper wall 141 over and under which the equipment assemblies and opposite vertical supporting side walls 142 are mounted (figs. 14).
  • the electro-electronic circuit 120 (Fig. 7) is based on a digital temperature and time controller 121 associated with: first temperature control sensor 122 within the heated cylindrical container 13 with working temperature between 80 ° C to 90 ° ⁇ ; second resistance working temperature control sensor 123 with working temperature between 120 ° C and 125 ° C; and timer 124 for adjusting working time; said digital temperature and time controller 121 is provided with motor cycle output 125; said electro-electronic circuit 120 is further comprised of: power circuit 126 for powering the fan-motor assembly 77 and electric micromotor 101; and by user interface components such as signal lamps and pushbutton.
  • the circuit is arranged so that the process developed by the apparatus is completed: 1) - by the first sensor 122 when it reaches 80 ° or 2) - by the timer 124 programmed for eight hours of process.
  • the organic waste 200 is loaded into the heated cylindrical container 13 of apparatus 1 (Fig. 5). This is turned on, whereby the heated cylindrical container 13 is heated through the electric resistor 51, heats and dehydrates the organic waste 200; at the same time, the rotary beater 11 pours out the organic waste 200.
  • the fan motor assembly 77 (fig.
  • the present organic waste recycling apparatus 1 has been described as being particularly intended for smaller kitchens, such as domestic kitchens and the like, nothing prevents one or a set of appliance (s) from being used in section. (s) from larger kitchens, such as industrial kitchens or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present abstract concerns a utility model application to an organic waste recycling apparatus (1) belonging to the field of electrodomestic kitchen appliances, and formed by: a heated processing chamber assembly (10) for receiving organic waste (200) to be processed and provided with an inside rotary beater (11) and grater (12); an electric heater assembly (50) which heats the heated processing chamber assembly (10); an assembly (70) for capturing, filtering and releasing in the environment the heated air (steam) generated inside the heated processing chamber assembly (10); a motor assembly (100) that drives the beater (11) of the heated processing chamber assembly (10); an electronic circuit (120) associated with the heater assembly (50), the filtering assembly (70) and the motor assembly (100); and a base (140) on which the other assemblies are mounted.

Description

"APARELHO PARA RECICLAGEM DE LIXO ORGÂNICO"  "APPARATUS FOR ORGANIC WASTE RECYCLING"
[001] INTRODUÇÃO - O presente relatório descritivo refere-se a um pedido de patente de modelo de utilidade para aparelho para reciclagem de lixo orgânico, pertencente ao campo dos equipamentos de cozinha, que foi desenvolvido para reciclagem de lixo orgânico produzido em cozinhas e similares e que recebeu disposição de um eletrodoméstico.  [001] INTRODUCTION - This descriptive report relates to a utility model patent application for the kitchen waste recycling device, which belongs to the kitchen equipment field, which was developed for recycling organic waste produced in kitchens and the like. and that was disposed of an appliance.
[002] ESTADO DA TÉCNICA - Locais como cozinhas, áreas de preparo de alimentos e similares produzem restos de diversos produtos alimentícios, como vegetais, cereais, frutas e outros, que constituem lixo orgânico que deve ser descartado ou processado e reciclado. Cozinhas industriais, que processam grandes volumes de alimentos e que, consequentemente, produzem grandes quantidades de lixo orgânico, geralmente, são providas de recursos próprios para dar destinação final e/ou reciclar este. Todavia, cozinhas de 'menor porte e capacidade de processamento, produzem também lixo orgânico em quantidades proporcionalmente menores, mas que precisam ter, de alguma forma, uma destinação final. Para este tipo de cozinha inexistem equipamentos apropriados e eficientes para processamento do lixo orgânico.  [002] STATE OF THE ART - Places such as kitchens, food preparation areas and the like produce leftovers from various food products such as vegetables, cereals, fruits and others, which constitute organic waste that must be disposed of or processed and recycled. Industrial kitchens, which process large volumes of food and consequently produce large amounts of organic waste, are usually provided with their own resources to dispose of and / or recycle it. However, kitchens of smaller size and processing capacity also produce organic waste in proportionately smaller quantities, but which must somehow have a final destination. For this type of kitchen there is no appropriate and efficient equipment for processing organic waste.
[003] OBJETIVOS DA DISPOSIÇÃO - Assim, o objetivo da presente patente é prover um aparelho para reciclagem de lixo orgânico, eficiente e que, adicionalmente, tenha porte substancial de um eletrodoméstico, adequado para atender, mais precisamente, cozinhas domésticas ou similares, que processem volumes menores de alimentos relativamente às cozinhas industriais e similares.  OBJECTIVES OF THE ARRANGEMENT - Thus, the purpose of the present patent is to provide an efficient organic waste recycling apparatus which additionally has substantial size of an appliance suitable for more precisely serving domestic or similar kitchens which process smaller volumes of food compared to industrial kitchens and the like.
[004] Outro objetivo é prover um aparelho autossuficiente, ou seja, que desenvolva um processamento do lixo orgânico sem a necessidade do auxílio de outros aparatos, a fim de ser adequado para uso doméstico e similar. [004] Another objective is to provide a self-contained appliance, ie develop organic waste processing without the aid of other apparatus to be suitable for domestic and similar use.
[005] Outro objetivo é prover um aparelho de construção e fabricação simples.  [005] Another objective is to provide a simple construction and fabrication apparatus.
[006] Outro objetivo é prover um aparelho com custos de aquisição, operação e manutenção compatíveis com um eletrodoméstico.  [006] Another objective is to provide an appliance with purchase, operation and maintenance costs compatible with an appliance.
[007] DESCRIÇÃO RESUMIDA DA DISPOSIÇÃO - Tendo em vista os aspectos e objetivos acima aludidas e no propósito de observá- los e atendê-los, foi desenvolvido o aparelho para reciclagem de lixo orgânico, objeto da presente patente, o qual é compreendido, substancialmente: por conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida receptora dos resíduos orgânicos a serem processados, dotada de batedor rotativo e raspador internos; por conjunto aquecedor elétri- co, que aquece o conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida; por conjunto de captação, filtragem e liberação no ambiente do ar aquecido (vapor) gerado dentro do conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecido; por conjunto motor que move o batedor do conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida; por circuito eletroele- trônico associado ao conjunto por aquecedor, conjunto de filtragem e conjunto motor; e por base, na qual os demais conjuntos ficam montados.  [007] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROVISION - In view of the above aspects and objectives and for the purpose of observing and meeting them, the apparatus for recycling organic waste, object of the present patent, was developed, which is substantially understood. : per heated processing chamber assembly receiving the organic waste to be processed, provided with internal rotary beater and scraper; by electric heater assembly, which heats the heated processing chamber assembly; by the collection, filtration and release into the environment of the heated air (steam) generated within the heated processing chamber assembly; by motor assembly moving the beater of the heated processing chamber assembly; by electro-electronic circuit associated with the heater assembly, filter assembly and motor assembly; and by base, on which the other sets are assembled.
[008] O equipamento com tais características é apto a reduzir resíduos orgânicos, como: restos de verduras, legumes, cereais, frutas e outros produzidos em cozinhas, particularmente de menor porte, como domésticas e similares, redução essa feita por desidratação e mistura dos resíduos em seu conjunto de câmara de processamen- to aquecida dotada de batedor e raspador, tudo feito de maneira prática e eficiente, como se impõe a um eletrodoméstico e de modo a restar apenas um material inerte, que pode ser descartado de maneira segura ou servir como adubo ou base para ração animal, quando misturado em outros componentes adequados. Referido aparelho é apto também a coletar o ar aquecido (vapor) gerado durante o processamento dos resíduos orgânicos e devolver ao ambiente um ar limpo, sem odor ou gases poluentes, dando assim ao aparelho autossuficiência que dispensa qualquer aparato auxiliar, de modo a atender aos objetivos principais da disposição. Equipment with such characteristics is able to reduce organic waste, such as: leftover vegetables, legumes, cereals, fruits and others produced in particularly smaller kitchens, such as domestic and similar, reduction made by dehydration and mixing of waste in your processing chamber assembly. heated and equipped with a beater and scraper, all done in a practical and efficient manner, as is required for an appliance and so that only an inert material remains, which can be safely disposed of or can be used as fertilizer or animal feed when mixed into other suitable components. Said appliance is also capable of collecting the heated air (steam) generated during the processing of organic waste and returning to the environment a clean air, without odor or polluting gases, thus giving the appliance self-sufficiency without any auxiliary apparatus, in order to meet the main objectives of the provision.
[009] Apesar das possibilidades acima, o presente aparelho apresenta construção e fabricação relativamente simples atendendo outro objetivo da disposição. Despite the above possibilities, the present apparatus has relatively simple construction and fabrication meeting another purpose of the arrangement.
[010] Ainda o aparelho apresente custos relativamente baixos de fabricação, aquisição, operação e manutenção de acordo com outros objetivos da disposição.  [010] Still the apparatus has relatively low costs of manufacture, acquisition, operation and maintenance in accordance with other purposes of the provision.
[011] FIGURAS ILUSTRATIVAS DA DISPOSIÇÃO - Os desenhos anexos referem-se ao aparelho para reciclar lixo orgânico, objeto da presente patente, nos quais:  [011] ILLUSTRATIVE ARTICLES OF THE DISPOSAL - The accompanying drawings refer to the apparatus for recycling organic waste, object of the present patent, in which:
[012] A fig. 1 mostra-o em perspectiva explodida; [012] Fig. 1 shows it in exploded perspective;
[013] As figs. 2 e 3 mostram o aparelho visto em perspectiva e lateralmente, respectivamente; Figs. 2 and 3 show the apparatus viewed in perspective and laterally, respectively;
[014] As figs. 4 e 5 mostram um aparelho sem uma parte superior para melhor entendimento, visto em perspectiva e em planta superior respectivamente;  Figs. 4 and 5 show an apparatus without an upper part for better understanding, viewed in perspective and top plan respectively;
[015] A fig. 6 mostra um esquema que ilustra o conjunto de captação, filtragem e liberação de ar limpo que faz parte do equipamento e a indicação de funcionamento; e [015] Fig. 6 shows a diagram illustrating the clean air intake, filtration and release assembly that is part of the equipment and the indication of operation; and
[016] A fig. 7 mostra um esquema gera! simplificado do aparelho.  [016] Fig. 7 shows a scheme generates! simplified apparatus.
[017] DESCRIÇÃO DETALHADA COM BASE NAS FIGURAS - Conforme ilustram as figuras acima relacionadas e é previsto na disposição, o aparelho 1 (figs. 1 a 7), objeto da presente patente, apresenta características substanciais de um eletrodoméstico e destina-se a reduzir, por desidratação e mistura, resíduos orgânicos 200 (fig. 5), como restos de vegetais, cereais, frutas e outros produzidos em cozinhas de menor porte, como domésticas e similares, de modo a obter-se resíduos de maneira sustentável, sem odor e em condições, portanto, de ser simplesmente descartado de maneira adequada ou de ser reciclado, por exemplo, como adubo ou base para ração animal, quando misturado a outros elementos adequados; bem como dito aparelho 1 apto a tratar o ar aquecido (vapor) gerado durante o processamento dos resíduos, de modo a liberar na atmosfera ar limpo, sem odores ou gases poluentes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION BASED ON THE FIGURES - As illustrated in the above figures and provided in the arrangement, the apparatus 1 (figs. 1 to 7), object of the present invention, has substantial features of an appliance and is intended to reduce , by dehydration and mixing, organic waste 200 (fig. 5), such as vegetable, cereal, fruit and other waste produced in smaller kitchens, such as domestic and similar, in order to obtain waste sustainably without odor and under conditions, therefore, simply to be disposed of properly or to be recycled, for example, as fertilizer or feed base when mixed with other suitable elements; as well as said apparatus 1 capable of treating the heated air (steam) generated during the processing of the waste, so as to release clean air into the atmosphere, without odors or polluting gases.
[018] Para tal, referido aparelho 1 é compreendido, essencialmente (fig. 1 ): por conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida 10 receptora dos resíduos orgânicos 200 a serem processados, dotada de batedor rotativo 11 e raspador 12 internos (fig.5); por conjunto aquecedor elétrico 50, que aquece o conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida 10; por conjunto 70 de captação, filtragem e liberação no ambiente do ar aquecido (vapor) gerado dentro do conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecido 10; por conjunto motor 100 que move o batedor 1 do conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida 10; por circuito eletroeietrônico 120 associado ao conjunto aquecedor 50, conjunto de filtragem 70 e conjunto motor 100; e por base 140, na qual os demais conjuntos ficam montados. For such purpose, said apparatus 1 is comprised essentially (fig. 1): by a heated processing chamber assembly 10 receiving the organic waste 200 to be processed, provided with rotary beater 11 and internal scraper 12 (fig.5) ; per electric heater assembly 50, which heats the heated processing chamber assembly 10; per ambient capture, filtration and release assembly 70 of the heated air (steam) generated within the heated processing chamber assembly 10; by motor assembly 100 which moves beater 1 of heated processing chamber assembly 10; by electro-electronic circuit 120 associated with heater assembly 50, filter assembly 70 and motor assembly 100; and by base 140, on which the other assemblies are mounted.
[019] Detalhando, o conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida 10 é formado (figs. 1 , 4, 5): por recipiente cilíndrico de alumínio, aquecido, termicamente isolado 13, dentro do qual os resíduos orgânicos 200 são desidratados e dotado de alça de manipulação 14; por támpa 15 de tipo destacável dotada de cabo 16 e que proporciona fechamento hermético do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13; em torno do fundo deste são previstas ainda abas de encaixe 17 dispostas g espaços regulares; por dispositivo batedor rotativo 1 1 , formado (fig. 5) por pás radiais 18 prolongadas de cubo central, montado na extremidade superior de eixo 19 cuja extremidade inferior fica disposta em abertura (não ilustrada) do fundo do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13; o raspador 12 é uma peça formada por extremidade superior montada e apta a deslizar na borda superior do recipiente cifíndrico aquecido 13 e com prolongamento disposto em contato com a superfície interna da parede deste. O conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida 10 tem capacidade conforme modelo do equipamento de 1kg até 12kg de material orgânico a ser processado.  In detail, the heated processing chamber assembly 10 is formed (Figs. 1, 4, 5): by a heated, thermally insulated aluminum cylindrical container 13 into which organic waste 200 is dehydrated and provided with a handle. handling 14; by a detachable type plug 15 having cable 16 and providing hermetic closure of the heated cylindrical container 13; around the bottom thereof there are provided locking tabs 17 arranged in regular spaces; by rotary beating device 11 formed (fig. 5) by extended central hub radial blades 18 mounted on the upper end of shaft 19 whose lower end is disposed (not shown) at the bottom of the heated cylindrical container 13; scraper 12 is an upper end piece mounted and slidable on the upper edge of the heated cylindrical container 13 and extending in contact with the inner wall surface thereof. The heated processing chamber assembly 10 has a capacity according to the equipment model from 1kg to 12kg of organic material to be processed.
[020] O conjunto aquecedor elétrico 50 é formado (figs. 1 , 4) por resistência elétrica 51 revestida em placa de alumínio, de tipo de transferência de calor por contato, podendo se utilizar também um módulo de indução para aquecimento da base metálica ou ainda um sistema de geração dè calor por micro-ondas sobre a qual se apoia o fundo do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13 e qual fica apoiada na base 140; dito revestimento da resistência 51 é dotado de recortes de encaixe periféricos 52, nos quais se acoplam as abas de encaixe 17 do fundo do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13; de abertura central passante que aloja dispositivo de conexão 101 , no qual se acopla o eixo do batedor 11 ; e de terminais de conexão elétrica 53. A resistência tem potência de preferencialmente 700VV, revestida com alumínio fundido. [020] The electric heater assembly 50 is formed (figs. 1, 4) by aluminum plate coated electrical resistance 51 of contact heat transfer type, or an induction module may also be used for heating the metal base or a microwave heat generating system on which the bottom of the heated cylindrical container 13 rests and which is supported on the base 140; said resistor sheath 51 is provided with peripheral locking cutouts 52 into which the locking tabs engage 17 from the bottom of the heated cylindrical container 13; through-center opening housing connecting device 101 to which the beater shaft 11 is coupled; and electrical connection terminals 53. The resistor is preferably 700VV, coated with cast aluminum.
[021] O conjunto 70 de captação, filtragem e liberação no ambiente do ar aquecido (vapor) é formado (figs. 1 , 3, 6): por câmara prismática 71 apoiada na.tooca do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13, destinada ao apoio dá tampa 15 e pela qual circula ar aquecido (vapor) gerado no recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13; dita câmara prismática 71 tem ampla abertura inferior 72 comunicante com a boca do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13; ampla abertura superior circundada com parede de pouca altura votada para baixo 73, na qual se acopla a tampa 15; dito conjunto 70 de captação, filtragem e liberação no ambiente do ar aquecido (vapor) é formado ainda por uma passagem de saída do ar aquecido (vapor) de dentro do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13 formada: por um rebaixo radial 74 previsto na face interna da tampa 15 e que abre na periferia desta; por passagem 75 prevista na parede 73 e com a qual se comunica o rebaixo radial 74 da tampa, pela câmara 71 na qual abre a passagem 75; por duto primário 76 derivado da câmara 71 ; dito conjunto 70 de captação, filtragem e liberação no ambiente do ar aquecido (vapor) é formado também: por conjunto motor-ventoinha 77, no qual se acopla a extremidade oposta do duto primário 76 e em cuja saída se liga um duto secundário 78; por caixa de admissão 79, na qual abre o duto secundário 78; por filtro de ar 80 com entrada com ligação fluída com a caixa de admissão 79 e saída aberta para o ambi- ente. [021] The collection, filtration and release assembly 70 of the heated air (steam) environment is formed (Figs. 1, 3, 6): by a prismatic chamber 71 supported by the heated cylindrical container 13, which is intended for the support. lid 15 and through which heated air (steam) is generated in the heated cylindrical container 13; said prismatic chamber 71 has wide lower aperture 72 communicating with the mouth of the heated cylindrical container 13; wide upper opening surrounded by downwardly low-pitched wall 73 into which the lid 15 engages; said heated air (vapor) collection, filtration and release assembly 70 is further formed by a heated air (steam) outlet passageway within the heated cylindrical container 13 formed by a radial recess 74 provided on the inner face of the lid 15 and opening at the periphery thereof; by passage 75 provided in the wall 73 and with which the radial recess 74 of the lid communicates by the chamber 71 in which the passage 75 opens; by primary duct 76 derived from chamber 71; Said collection, filtration and release assembly 70 in the environment of the heated air (steam) is also formed by: a fan-motor assembly 77, in which the opposite end of the primary duct 76 is coupled and to which outlet a secondary duct 78 is connected; by inlet box 79, in which it opens the secondary duct 78; air filter 80 with inlet with fluid connection with inlet box 79 and open outlet for the environment. entente.
[022] O conjunto motor 100 fica montado dentro da base 140 e é formado (fig. 1): por micromotor elétrico 102 e por caixa de redução 103, cujo eixo de saída tem montado o dispositivo de conexão 101 disposto na abertura central do revestimento da resistência 51 e no qual se acopla o eixo 19 do batedor rotativo 1 .  [022] Motor assembly 100 is mounted within base 140 and is formed (fig. 1): by electric micromotor 102 and gearbox 103, whose output shaft has mounted the connector 101 disposed in the central opening of the casing of resistance 51 and in which the axis 19 of the rotary beater 1 is coupled.
[023] A base 140 é compreendida substancialmente por parede superior horizontal 141 sobre e sob a qual ficam montados os conjuntos do equipamento e paredes laterais opostas verticais de apoio 142 (figs. 1 4). The base 140 is comprised substantially of horizontal upper wall 141 over and under which the equipment assemblies and opposite vertical supporting side walls 142 are mounted (figs. 14).
[024] O circuito eletroeletrônico 120 (fig. 7) é baseado em uma controladora digital para temperaturas e tempos 121 associada a: primeiro sensor 122 de controle de temperaturas dentro do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13 com temperatura de trabalho entre 80°C a 90°C; segundo sensor 123 de controle de temperatura de trabalho da resistência com temperatura de trabalho entre 120°C e 125°C; e a temporizador 124 para regulagem de tempo de trabalho; referida controladora digital para temperaturas e tempos 121 é dotada de saída 125 para ciclos do motor; dito circuito eletroeletrônico 120 é compreendido ainda: por circuito de potência 126 para alimentação do conjunto motor-ventoinha 77 e micromotor elétrico 101 ; e por componentes de interface com o usuário, como lâmpadas sinalizadoras e botoeira.  [024] The electro-electronic circuit 120 (Fig. 7) is based on a digital temperature and time controller 121 associated with: first temperature control sensor 122 within the heated cylindrical container 13 with working temperature between 80 ° C to 90 ° Ç; second resistance working temperature control sensor 123 with working temperature between 120 ° C and 125 ° C; and timer 124 for adjusting working time; said digital temperature and time controller 121 is provided with motor cycle output 125; said electro-electronic circuit 120 is further comprised of: power circuit 126 for powering the fan-motor assembly 77 and electric micromotor 101; and by user interface components such as signal lamps and pushbutton.
[025]O circuito é arranjado para que o processo desenvolvido pelo aparelho seja finalizado: 1)- Pelo primeiro sensor 122 quando atinge 80° ou 2)- pelo temporizador 124 programado para oito horas de processo. [026] Assim, em funcionamento, os resíduos orgânicos 200 são carregados no recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13 do aparelho 1 (fig. 5). Este é ligado, com o que o recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13 é aquecido através da resistência elétrica 51, aquece e desidrata os resíduos orgânicos 200; simultaneamente, o batedor rotativo 11 revolve os resíduos orgânicos 200. O conjunto motor-ventoinha 77 ( fig. 6) aspira o ar aquecido (vapor) VQ gerado dentro do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido 13 e o faz passar pelo filtro de ar 80, onde é filtrado e de onde é devolvido como ar limpo AP para o ambiente sem odores ou gases poluentes. Alcançado o parâmetro de finalização do processo, temperatura de 80°C ou tempo de 8,00 horas, o equipamento desliga-se. [025] The circuit is arranged so that the process developed by the apparatus is completed: 1) - by the first sensor 122 when it reaches 80 ° or 2) - by the timer 124 programmed for eight hours of process. Thus, in operation, the organic waste 200 is loaded into the heated cylindrical container 13 of apparatus 1 (Fig. 5). This is turned on, whereby the heated cylindrical container 13 is heated through the electric resistor 51, heats and dehydrates the organic waste 200; at the same time, the rotary beater 11 pours out the organic waste 200. The fan motor assembly 77 (fig. 6) sucks in the heated air (vapor) VQ generated within the heated cylindrical container 13 and passes it through the air filter 80, where it is filtered and from where it is returned as clean air AP to the environment without odors or polluting gases. Once the process termination parameter has been reached, a temperature of 80 ° C or a time of 8.00 hours, the device switches off.
[027] Dentro da construção básica acima escrita, pleiteia-se que o parelho de reciclagem de lixo orgânico 1 , objeto da presente patente, possa receber modificações quanto a materiais, dimensões, configuração funcional e/ou ornamental sem fugir do âmbito de proteção solicitado.  [027] Within the above-described basic construction, it is claimed that the organic waste recycling apparatus 1, object of the present patent, may be modified as to materials, dimensions, functional and / or ornamental configuration without departing from the requested protection scope. .
[028] Dentro disso, embora o presente aparelho de reciclagem de lixo orgânico 1 tenha sido descrito como destinado particularmente para cozinhas de menor porte, como as domésticas e similares, nada impede que um ou um conjunto de aparelho(s) seja usado em seção(ões) de cozinhas de maior porte, como, cozinhas industriais ou similares.  Within this, although the present organic waste recycling apparatus 1 has been described as being particularly intended for smaller kitchens, such as domestic kitchens and the like, nothing prevents one or a set of appliance (s) from being used in section. (s) from larger kitchens, such as industrial kitchens or the like.

Claims

Reivindicações  Claims
1) - "APARELHO PARA RECICLAGEM DE LIXO ORGÂNICO", de tipo à semelhança de aparelho eletrodoméstico, caracterizado por conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida (10) receptora dos resíduos orgânicos (200) a serem processados, dotada de batedor rotativo (11 ) e raspador (12) internos; por conjunto aquecedor elétri- co (50), que aquece o conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida (10); por conjunto (70) de captação, filtragem e liberação no ambiente do ar aquecido (vapor) gerado dentro do conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecido (10); por conjunto motor (100) que move o batedor (11) do conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida (10); por circuito eletroeletrônico (120) associado ao conjunto aquecedor (50), conjunto de filtragem (70) e conjunto motor (100); e por base (140), na qual os demais conjuntos ficam montados; dito o conjunto de câmara de processamento aquecida (10) é formado: por recipiente cilíndrico, aquecido, termicamente isolado (13), dentro do qual os resíduos orgânicos (200) são desidratados e dotado de alça de manipulação (14); por tampa (15) de tipo destacável dotada de cabo (16) e que proporciona fechamento hermético do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido (13); em torno do fundo deste são previstas abas de encaixe (17); pelo dispositivo batedor rotativo (11), formado por pás radiais (18) prolongadas de cubo central, montado na extremidade superior de eixo (19) cuja extremidade inferior fica disposta em abertura (não ilustrada) do fundo do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido (13); o raspador (12) é uma peça formada por extremidade superior montada e apta a deslizar na borda superior do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido (13) e com prolongamento dispos- to em contato com a superfície interna da parede deste; dito conjunto aquecedor elétrico (50) é formado: por resistência elétrica (51 ) revestida em placa de alumínio, de tipo de transferência de calor por contato, sobre a qual se apoia o fundo do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido (13), a qual fica apoiada na base (140) e dotada de recortes de encaixe periféricos (52), nos quais se acoplam as abas de encaixe (17); de abertura central passante que aloja dispositivo de conexão (101 ), no qual se acopla o eixo do batedor (11) e de terminais de conexão elétrica (53); dito conjunto (70) de captação, filtragem e liberação no ambiente do ar aquecido (vapor) é formado: por câmara prismática (71 ) apoiada na boca do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido (13) dotada de ampla abertura inferior (72) comunicante com a boca do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido (13); ampla abertura superior circundada com parede de pouca altura voltada para baixo (73), na qual se acopla a tampa (15); por uma passagem de saída do ar aquecido (vapor) de dentro do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido (13), formada: por um rebaixo radial (74) previsto na face interna da tampa (15) e que abre na periferia desta; por passagem (75) prevista na parede (73) e com a qual se comunica o rebaixo radial (74) da tampa, pela câmara (71) na qual abre a passagem (75); por duto primário (76) derivado da câmara (71 ); por conjunto motor- ventoinha (77), no qual se acopla a extremidade oposta do duto primário (76) e em cuja saída se liga um duto secundário (78); por caixa de admissão (79), na qual abre o duto secundário (78); por filtro de ar (80) com entrada com ligação fluída com a caixa de admissão (79) e saída aberta para o ambiente; o conjunto motor (100) fica montado dentro da base (140) e é formado: por micromotor eié- tricô (101 ) e por caixa de redução (102), cujo eixo de saída tem montado o dispositivo de conexão (101 ) disposto na abertura central do revestimento da resistência (51 ) e no qual se acopla o eixo (19) do batedor rotativo (11); a base (140) é compreendida substancialmente por parede superior horizontal (141 ) sobre e sob a qual ficam montados os conjuntos do equipamento e paredes laterais opostas verticais de apoio (142); o circuito eletroeletrônico (120) é baseado em uma controladora digital para temperaturas e tempos (121) associada a: primeiro sensor (122) de controle de temperaturas dentro do recipiente cilíndrico aquecido ( 3) com temperatura de trabalho entre 80°C a 90°C; segundo sensor (123) de controle de temperatura de trabalho da resistência com temperatura de trabalho entre 120°C e 125°C; e a temporizador (124) para regulagem de tempo de trabalho; referida controladora digitai para temperaturas e tempos (121 ) é dotada de saída (125) para ciclos do motor; dito circuito eletroeletrônico (120) compreende ainda; circuito de potência (126) para alimentação do conjunto motor-ventoinha (77) e micro- motor eiétrico (101) e componentes de interface com o usuário, como lâmpadas sinalizadoras e botoeira. 1) - "ORGANIC WASTE RECYCLING APPARATUS", of a type similar to a household appliance, characterized by a heated processing chamber assembly (10) receiving organic waste (200) to be processed, provided with a rotary beater (11) and internal scraper (12); by electric heater assembly (50), which heats the heated processing chamber assembly (10); per set (70) of uptake, filtering and environmental release of the heated air (steam) generated within the heated processing chamber assembly (10); by motor assembly (100) moving the beater (11) of the heated processing chamber assembly (10); by electronic circuit (120) associated with the heater assembly (50), filter assembly (70) and motor assembly (100); and by base (140), on which the other assemblies are mounted; said heated processing chamber assembly (10) is formed by: heat-insulated, cylindrical, heat-insulated container (13) into which the organic waste (200) is dehydrated and provided with a handling handle (14); a detachable type lid (15) provided with handle (16) and providing airtight closure of the heated cylindrical container (13); around the bottom thereof are provided locking tabs (17); by the rotary beating device (11), formed by radial blades (18) extended from the central hub, mounted on the upper shaft end (19) whose lower end is disposed in the opening (not shown) of the bottom of the heated cylindrical container (13); the scraper (12) is an upper end piece mounted and slidable on the upper edge of the heated cylindrical container (13) and extending in contact with the inner surface of the wall thereof; said electric heater assembly (50) is formed by: aluminum plate coated electric resistance type resistor (51) on which the bottom of the heated cylindrical container (13) is supported and supported by at the base (140) and provided with peripheral locking cutouts (52) to which the locking tabs (17) engage; central through-opening housing connection device (101), on which the beater shaft (11) and electrical connection terminals (53) are coupled; Said collection, filtration and release assembly (70) of the heated air (steam) environment is formed by a prismatic chamber (71) supported at the mouth of the heated cylindrical container (13) with a wide lower opening (72) communicating with the mouth. the heated cylindrical container (13); large upper opening surrounded by a low downwardly facing wall (73), in which the lid (15) is coupled; a heated air (vapor) outlet passageway within the heated cylindrical container (13) formed by: a radial recess (74) provided on the inner face of the lid (15) and opening at the periphery thereof; by passage (75) provided in the wall (73) and with which the radial recess (74) of the lid communicates by the chamber (71) in which the passage (75) opens; by primary duct (76) derived from chamber (71); by a fan-motor assembly (77) to which the opposite end of the primary duct (76) is coupled and to which outlet a secondary duct (78) is connected; by inlet box (79), in which the secondary duct (78) opens; by air filter (80) with inlet with fluid connection to the intake box (79) and open outlet for the environment; the motor assembly (100) is mounted inside the base (140) and is formed by: micromotor eié- knitting (101) and gearbox (102), whose output shaft is fitted with the connecting device (101) disposed in the central opening of the resistor sheath (51) and on which the shaft (19) of the rotary beater is coupled (11); base (140) is comprised substantially of horizontal upper wall (141) over and under which the equipment assemblies and opposing vertical supporting side walls (142) are mounted; The electro-electronic circuit (120) is based on a digital temperature and time controller (121) associated with: first temperature control sensor (122) within the heated cylindrical container (3) with working temperature between 80 ° C to 90 ° Ç; second resistance working temperature control sensor (123) with working temperature between 120 ° C and 125 ° C; and the timer (124) for adjusting working time; said digital temperature and time controller (121) is provided with motor cycle output (125); said electro-electronic circuit (120) further comprises; power circuit (126) for powering the fan-motor assembly (77) and the e-micro-motor (101) and user interface components such as signal lamps and pushbutton.
PCT/BR2016/000048 2015-11-18 2016-05-03 Organic waste recycling apparatus WO2017083944A1 (en)

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