WO2017082666A1 - Prefabricated air house - Google Patents

Prefabricated air house Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017082666A1
WO2017082666A1 PCT/KR2016/012990 KR2016012990W WO2017082666A1 WO 2017082666 A1 WO2017082666 A1 WO 2017082666A1 KR 2016012990 W KR2016012990 W KR 2016012990W WO 2017082666 A1 WO2017082666 A1 WO 2017082666A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
tank
path
film fixing
film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/012990
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
변경구
코사카이마사츠구
황의린
Original Assignee
엘에스 팜 주식회사
애그리라인 주식회사
변경구
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 엘에스 팜 주식회사, 애그리라인 주식회사, 변경구 filed Critical 엘에스 팜 주식회사
Priority to JP2018545098A priority Critical patent/JP2018535699A/en
Publication of WO2017082666A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017082666A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/30Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to air and soil conditioning technology, and more particularly to a prefabricated air house.
  • the following patent document discloses various methods for providing geothermal heat and heat exchange to land posts by providing a pipe capable of circulating a heat medium such as an antifreeze solution in the ground as a concrete means of using geothermal heat.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a new assembled air house which can be installed at low cost in a short time.
  • the prefabricated air house of the present invention comprises: an internal working space formed by installing a plurality of films in a domed multiple and injecting and expanding air; An air layer formed between the plurality of films; A part embedded in the working space to store a liquid heat medium and accumulate geothermal heat; An intake path that sucks air from the workspace and sends it to the tank, and is connected to the tank again through the lower surface of the workspace and the lower surface of the air layer, so as to reconnect to the tank; A circulation path through which the air is circulated;
  • the prefabricated air house protruding from the circulation path to the work space, comprising an exhaust path for discharging a part of the air supplied from the circulation path to the work space
  • the prefabricated air house is an installation surface It is arranged to surround the workspace and the film fixing base for fixing each film in a state spaced apart from each other so that the air layer is formed between the plurality of films is characterized in that disposed on the installation surface.
  • the plurality of films are made of an inner film and an outer film, wherein the film fixing base is made of an inner film fixing wall for fixing the inner film and an outer film fixing wall for fixing the outer film. It features.
  • the inner film fixing wall is preferably provided with a vent for introducing the air in the working space into the air layer.
  • both the inner film fixing wall and the outer film fixing wall have an L-shaped cross section, and the lower end portions are fitted to each other so that a space is formed between the inner film fixing wall and the outer film fixing wall. do.
  • a power generation device is installed on the intake path to generate power using the flow of air sucked in.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an appearance of an air conditioning system in which a part of a prefabricated air house is cut to form an air conditioning system kit prefabricated.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a film fixing base and a method of fixing the outer film and the inner film to the film fixing base.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a film fixing base and a method of fixing the outer film and the inner film to the film fixing base.
  • FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing a state of the air conditioning system viewed from the side;
  • FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a state of an air conditioning system viewed from above;
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a circulation path and an exhaust path
  • FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a cross section along line A-A in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along line B-B in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing a state of a modified example of the air conditioning system viewed from the side;
  • FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing a modification of the fixing method of the film fixing base of each film.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing a state of a modified example of the air conditioning system viewed from above;
  • Figure 11 is a model cross-sectional view of the side circulation path piping in the fluid distribution equipment
  • the prefabricated air house of the present invention comprises: an internal working space formed by installing a plurality of films in a domed multiple and injecting and expanding air; An air layer formed between the plurality of films; A part embedded in the working space to store a liquid heat medium and accumulate geothermal heat; An intake path that sucks air from the workspace and sends it to the tank, and is connected to the tank again through the lower surface of the workspace and the lower surface of the air layer, so as to reconnect to the tank; A circulation path through which the air is circulated;
  • the prefabricated air house protruding from the circulation path to the work space, comprising an exhaust path for discharging a part of the air supplied from the circulation path to the work space
  • the prefabricated air house is an installation surface It is arranged to surround the workspace and the film fixing base for fixing each film in a state spaced apart from each other so that the air layer is formed between the plurality of films is characterized in that disposed on the installation surface.
  • the prefabricated air house 3 of this embodiment is one of the components of the air conditioning system 1 and the air conditioning system kit, and each component (part) contained in an air conditioning system is mounted on the installation surface (for example, It is assumed that the air conditioning system 1 is completed by assembling properly on the ground).
  • FIG. 1 shows a state showing the appearance of an air conditioning system 1 constructed by cutting a part of a prefabricated air house 3 and assembling an air conditioning system kit.
  • the prefabricated air house 3 is a plastic house in which an internal workspace 5 is formed by multiple expansion of a plurality of films in a dome state, and can be assembled and installed at an installation site. House] is called [vinyl house].
  • the vinyl house 3 is disposed to surround the work space 5 on the installation surface, and the film is placed on the installation surface with an interval so that an air layer 7 can be formed between the films.
  • the film fixing base 9 which fixes is provided.
  • the soil material which can be walked by an operator optimally for planting plants and vegetables is arrange
  • the soil material to be used it is conceivable to use, for example, soil, sand, gravel or a porous material (such as an ore and artificially made porous material) in one kind or in plurality (mixed use or lamination).
  • a porous material such as an ore and artificially made porous material
  • the arrangement of the soil material according to the present embodiment will be described later.
  • the appearance is preserved by air pressure (in particular, by increasing the air pressure of the work space 5 and the air layer 7), and the synthetic resin film (for example, polyvinyl chloride) Film) is composed of double structure with outer wall and becomes working space for gardening and agriculture.
  • the vinyl house 3 introduces a film made of synthetic resin (outer film 10 and inner film 11) and one entrance door before and after the house, which forms an outer wall that expands in a dome shape by introducing outside air.
  • the windscreen chamber 13 and 14 are included, and the film fixing base 9 is constituted. The method of putting in the outside air used will be described later.
  • the doorway and the air conditioning chamber 13 are machine rooms (hereinafter, [machine room 13]) in which mechanical facilities such as a blower necessary for expanding the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 and a device for controlling the same are accommodated. To be used).
  • a rope 16 is fixed or spanned, for example, in a lattice form on the surface of the outer side (surface side) of each of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11, and these ropes 16 Both the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 are fixed to the film fixing base 9.
  • external forces for example, external pressure due to wind, snow, etc.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows the structure of the film fixing base 9 and a method of fixing the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 to the film fixing base 9. 2, illustration of each member arrange
  • the film fixing base 9 includes an inner film fixing wall 21 for fixing the inner film 11 and an outer film fixing wall 23 for fixing the outer film 10, and thus an entrance and a wind chamber 13, 14. ) And the like. More specifically, the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 23 are both members made of a "L" shaped stiffness, a relatively large material (for example, iron and resin, etc.). Use it properly connected to the size of the vinyl house (3). In addition, when connecting the inner film fixing wall 21, it can be connected by inserting a shock absorbing material, such as a rubber sheet, for example, by a bolt or the like. The connection of the outer film fixing wall 23 is similarly performed. The same applies to the case where the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film 23 are connected as necessary, for example, when constructing a more stable facility.
  • the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 23 are arranged in such a manner as to fit the respective lower ends, so as to weigh between each inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 23.
  • soil is arrange
  • the outer film 10 arranges the outer film fixing wall 23 together (for example, on the outer side) near the lower end portion thereof, and has an elastic member (rubber or the like) 25 on the surface thereof. 2) are spread out in parallel in the horizontal direction, and a kind of metal (elastic material such as an iron plate) overlaps with the flat plate 27 before and after (left and right in FIG. 2) to penetrate each member thereof. It is fixed to the outer film fixing wall 23 by fixing with a bolt and a nut.
  • the method of fixing the inner film fixing wall 21 of the inner film 11 and the method of fixing the outer wall of the entrance / exit chamber 13 and 14 of each film are the same.
  • the film fixing base 9 is disposed on the mounting surface thereof, and the film is installed by fixing the film (outer film 10 and inner film 11) thereto.
  • the foundation work for fixing on the surface is not necessary, and the effect of shortening the air and reducing the cost (cost) is obtained.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a side view of the configuration of the air conditioning system 1 made using the air conditioning system kit
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a state of the configuration of the air conditioning system 1 viewed from above. As an enemy.
  • the air conditioning system 1 utilizes geothermal heat to prevent unworkable conditions due to high temperatures in the work space 5 of the vinyl house 3, which is changed by outside air and sunlight, and especially in the summer. Adjust the temperature and humidity of the air in the working space (5), and create a comfortable space.
  • the air conditioning system 1 and the air conditioning system kit In order to implement the necessary air conditioning, the air conditioning system 1 and the air conditioning system kit, the above-mentioned prefabricated air house 3 in which the workspace 5 is formed inside by multiple inflation of a plurality of films in the form of a dome. And part of the lower surface 6 disposed inside the working space 5, the tank 31 which accumulates liquid heat medium (water in this embodiment) and accumulates geothermal heat, and the working space 5 of the working space 5.
  • An intake path 33 which absorbs air and sends it to the tank 31, and a circulation path 35 which contacts the tank 31 again via the lower surface 6 of the tank 31, and the tank 31.
  • the circulation heat path 35 which blows the liquid heat medium and air in one side of each path
  • the tank 31 has a whole or part (in this embodiment, the whole) is embedded in the lower surface 6 of the work space 5, accumulating the tap water (or ground water) supplied from the water supply path 39 Heat accumulates in the accumulated water by heat exchange with water and the soil material constituting the lower surface (6). As a result, the water in the tank 31 maintains a temperature close to the temperature in the soil (for example, about 15 degrees) regardless of the season.
  • the water supply path 39 may be in contact with the water supply port through the installation surface (for example, the ground) of the vinyl house 3, for example.
  • the water supply of the tank 31 in the water supply path 9 does not necessarily have to be continuously performed, for example, the water in the tank 31 is reduced to a predetermined amount (a quantity insufficient for heat exchange with air, etc.). When done, it should run.
  • the necessary amount of adjustment may be automatically made by a member such as a sensor or a solenoid valve that manages the water level.
  • the tank 31 may use a ready-made product made of a material such as metal (including painted metal) and resin having high corrosion resistance, and if there is no problem of cost, it is preferable to use a metal material having high thermal conductivity.
  • Absorption path 33 is a part of the intake port 41 is disposed in the interior of the work space 5 (for example, a higher position of the workspace 5, the air temperature is higher, the higher air pressure), the other end is In contact with the upper part of the tank 31, specifically, the intake path 33 is erected in the work space 5 using the support member, as necessary, so that the intake path 33 is particularly effective in the summer ( 5)
  • the associated intake path 33 may be constructed using a highly corrosive metal (including a painted metal) and a ready-made tube made of a resin or the like (for example, a hard vinyl chloride tube).
  • the air sucked into the intake path 33 is sent to the tank 31 to exchange heat with the accumulated water (indirectly with the soil material constituting the lower surface 6). Accordingly, when the temperature inside the working space 5 is higher than the soil internal temperature in summer, the air is lowered inside the tank 31. In winter, when the internal temperature of the working space 5 is lower than the soil internal temperature, the air is tanked. (31) It is raised inside.
  • one or more (two here) power generators 43, each power generator 43, and each power generator that generate power using the flow of air absorbed by the intake port 41 are provided.
  • a flow rate adjusting means e.g., a damper 44 capable of adjusting the flow rate of air (effective area inside the passage passage of air) is provided.
  • the flow rate adjusting means For example, by adjusting the air flow rate of the intake path 33 by the flow rate adjusting means, the speed which flows in becomes higher and it becomes possible to raise power generation efficiency.
  • the electricity generated by the power generation device 43 is stored in the capacitor, and is used not only for use during power outages, but also for operating various apparatuses such as a blower inside the vinyl house 3, whereby an independent energy facility cultivation facility is provided. It is possible.
  • the circulation path 35 discharges water and air in the tank 31 from one side of each path (for example, a place which is in contact with a higher place than the tank 31), and water and air inside each path.
  • the heat exchanger then supplies each air to the exhaust path 37 and the water is configured to resupply the tank 31.
  • the machine room 13 of the vinyl house 3 is a machine room in the vicinity of the blower 36, the entrance and the wind chamber 14, to expand the film of the vinyl house (i.e., to introduce air into the workspace 5).
  • a blower 40 for blowing air and a computer (hereinafter referred to as a "control part") 38 for controlling the above-described apparatus are provided.
  • the blower 36 has an intake duct (not shown) that communicates with the outdoors, and operates according to the instruction of the control unit 38 or by manually switching the power on / off, and removing the outside air from the inside of the work space 5. Supply. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the blower 36 is arranged to blow toward the entrance / exhaust chamber 14 side from the machine room 13 side.
  • the blower 40 is disposed upward in the vicinity of the entrance and the wind vane 14, and is controlled to operate simultaneously with the blower 36, for example, so that the air in the work space 5 absorbs air in the suction path 33. The air is blown to move toward 41.
  • the blower 40 may be configured to suck and supply the outside air, in the present embodiment, the blower 40 is configured to blow air in the upper direction as it is.
  • the air conditioning system 1 is provided with a sensor S1 (not shown) for detecting the air pressure in the work space 5 and a sensor S2 (not shown) for detecting the air pressure in the air layer 7, and the like.
  • the control part 38 is comprised so that the blower 36 may start and stop so that each air pressure (for example, 1 atmosphere) detected by these sensors S1 and S2 may meet predetermined conditions.
  • the conditions of the related air pressure satisfy the predetermined conditional expression (P0? P1? P 2), for example, if the pressure in the workspace 5 is P0, the pressure of the air layer is P1, and the outside pressure is P2.
  • the control unit 38 controls the operation of the blower 36 in accordance with whether the relation conditions are satisfied, and adjusts the expansion holding state of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11.
  • FIG 5 schematically shows the configuration of the circulation path 35 and the exhaust path 37.
  • the circulation path 35 is in contact with the exhaust path 37 located at the bottom of the last contact portion downstream of the contact portion with the exhaust path 37 in the tank 31 (for example, at the bottom in FIG. 4).
  • Downward proper design including the pipeline 45 for supplying air and water in both directions to the vicinity of the portion) and the channel 47 for resupplying the water supplied from the pipeline 45 to the tank 31 (in this embodiment, as a whole) Designed as a down pipe), and the water supplied from the tank 31 is configured to flow to the downstream side.
  • the pipeline 45 of the circulation path 35 is arranged in the water of the tank 31 to arrange a pump 49 for supplying water in the circulation path 35, and in each of the pipelines 45, air flows over the water. By means of heat exchange between air and water.
  • the pipeline 45 of the circulation path 35 is left and right in the tank 31 disposed in the lower part 6 near the machine room 13 of the vinyl house 3 (Fig. 4).
  • the blower path 48 connected to the blower 46 is in contact with the upstream side more than the connection part with the exhaust path 37, and the wind from the indicated blower 46 is a conduit.
  • the air flowing in the air is sent in the advancing direction (downstream side).
  • the negative pressure in the tank 31 is generated, and the air flowing in the tank 31 through the intake path 33 in the work space 5 also moves rapidly in the advancing direction, so that the pressure rises. ),
  • the power generation efficiency is also increased.
  • the blow path 48 is connected to the work space 5 through the inner film fixing wall 21, for example, and the work space (B) is blown by the blower 46. 5) It is configured to supply the air inside the pipe line (45).
  • the well-known filter for example, the filter made using inorganic materials, such as a porous ceramic which has an antiseptic effect on the upper part of the blower 46, for example in the blowing path 48.
  • the water channel 47 connected to the conduit 45 is in the lower surface 6 of the work space 5, so that the filter fixing base 9 is located near the center of the work space 5 (near the longitudinal center line).
  • the air supplied from the tank 31 side in contact with the exhaust path 37 with proper spacing in the upper portion of the pipeline 45 (when the cross section of the pipeline 45 is viewed from the inside of the upper half thereof). Is naturally supplied to the exhaust path 37.
  • the associated exhaust path 37 is arranged to penetrate the inner film fixing wall 21, the inner film 11, etc. of the film fixing base 9, as shown in FIG.
  • the channel 47 of the circulation path 35 is located in the lower part of the lower half of the conduit 45 (see the cross section of the conduit 45, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), in particular in this embodiment. ) And the normal members 53 and the normal members 53 having a cross-sectional U-shape for flowing water flowing from the tip of each of the pipelines 51 to the downstream side at regular intervals between By collecting the flowing water, the cross-section " U " -shaped channel 56 made of a highly absorbent porous material flowing on the downstream side is brought into contact with the same absorption path 55 and the tank 31, and the absorption path 55 is opened. It is comprised by the termination pipe 57 which sends flowing water to the tank 31. As shown in FIG.
  • the pipeline 51 of the water channel 47 can be made of the same material as the pipeline 45 of the upper side, for example, and the inner film fixing wall 21 and the inner film 11 of the film fixing base 9 can be made. It is arranged to pass through.
  • the member 53 may be made of the same material.
  • the absorption path 55 of the channel 47 passes through the channel “U” shaped cross section on the surface side of a porous material having high absorbency, such as ceramic or carbon nanotube, for example, and then is long assembled. Is made. Accordingly, water flowing in from the normal member 53 on the upstream side is first absorbed into the absorption path 55, and after reaching the saturation state, the water (56) enters the downstream side (the termination pipe 57) through the water channel 56. Flows towards.
  • the terminal pipe 57 of the water channel 47 prepares a filter (not shown) having a sterilizing effect, and sterilizes the water flowing through the circulation path 35 and then sends it to the tank 31.
  • a filter (not shown) having a sterilizing effect
  • the water quality is good inside the tank 31, and the air heat-exchanged also has a clean state
  • the filter used is a sterilizing effect, such as a filter using inorganic materials, such as a porous ceramic filter, for example. It is possible to use an approved filter with.
  • One end of the exhaust path 37 penetrates into the pipeline 45 of the circulation path 35 at an appropriate interval, and the other end is disposed in the working space 5 of the plastic house 3, and the inside of the pipeline 45 is closed.
  • the flowing air is sent to the workspace (5). It is also possible to use the material of the same material as the intake path 33 also in the exhaust path 37.
  • the inner film fixing wall 21 of the film fixing base 9 has an air vent in which air in the work space 5 flows into the air layer 7 (see FIG. 2). 59) are installed.
  • the vent 59 is a plurality of vents formed at a lower position than the inner film fixing wall 21 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction), and has a lower surface and a film fixing base 9 of the workspace 5. It is designed at a position lower than each surface of the inner weight 24.
  • the air in the workspace 5 penetrates into the lower surface 6 by the pressure difference between the workspace 5 and the air layer 7 (the higher the atmospheric pressure of the workspace 5), and the vent is provided.
  • the air pressure P1 of the air layer 7 higher than the external air pressure P2.
  • the lower face 6 by passing air inside the lower face 6 in this manner, it is possible to suppress the decay of the lower face 6 (such as soil 63, described later) and moisture contained therein, and to be suitable for cultivating plants and vegetables. Provide a condition.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows the cross section of the line A-A in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows the cross section of the line B-B in FIG. 4.
  • the arrangement of the lower surface 6 of the work space 5, the weight portion 24 of the film fixing base 9, and the circulation path 35 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.
  • the conduit 45 of the circulation path 35 is overlapped in the film fixing base 9 and embedded in the weight 24 (here, soil) and connected to the downstream side in the conduit 45 ( 47 (conduit 51, normal member 53, absorption path 55 and end conduit 57) are embedded in the lower surface 6 of the workspace 5.
  • the lower face 6 is composed of a porous member 61 which is embedded in the ground to a predetermined height in the example of the illustration, and soil 63 suitable for growing plants and vegetables which are laid thereon, and the like.
  • the channel 47 of the circulation path 35 is configured to be inclined downstream from upstream to downstream.
  • the mesh sheet 65 is laid on the porous member 61 and the water channel 47, and the soil 63 is disposed on the upper surface thereof. To make it spicy.
  • the mesh sheet 65 allows water and air to pass through, and it is preferable to employ a special material as thin and dense as possible.
  • the mesh sheet 65 adopts a finer net than the particles of the soil 63. It is good. As a result, the soil 63 can be prevented from flowing into the channel 47.
  • the porous member 61 is used as the material. It is possible to maintain a moisturizing state.
  • the air conditioning system kit, the material of the weight part 24, the material of the lower surface 6, and other necessary materials are carried in to the installation place of the air conditioning system 1.
  • a water source is secured such as water construction if necessary.
  • the film fixing base 9 (2) arranging the film fixing base 9 on the installation surface, covering the weight portion 24 (soil) in the film fixing base 9 slightly less than the completion state, and the lower surface 6 of the workspace 5 As a result, the porous material 61 is widened and covered.
  • the blower 36 and the control part 38 may also be provided in the machine room 13.
  • the tank 31, the intake path 33, the circulation path 35, the exhaust path 37, and the water supply path 39 are assembled and installed, and include a channel 47 of the circulation path 35.
  • the entirety of the material 61 is covered with a mesh sheet 65.
  • the blower 36 is left in a state that can be controlled by the control unit 38, and the blower 46 which sends air to the pump 49 in the tank 31 and the pipe 45 of the circulation path 35 is activated. Let's do it.
  • the air pressure in the work space 5 also becomes higher than the outside air pressure.
  • the air in the workspace 5 is naturally blown into the tank 31 having a lower air pressure (temperature) through the absorption path 33 and is sucked in.
  • the power generation device 43 on the intake path 33 it is possible to generate power using the flow of air flowing through.
  • the air introduced into the tank 31 is heat exchanged (cooled) with water in the tank 31, and is sent by the blower 46 into the pipe 45 of the intake path 35, and connects the connecting pipe 45. Heat exchange (cooling) is also performed between the flowing water and supplied to the work space 5.
  • water flowing in the conduit 45 flows back into the tank 31 along the conduit 47. More specifically, at the beginning of the discharge of the water from the tank 31, since the water flowing through the water channel 47 is absorbed into the absorption path 55, the water supply path until the absorption path 55 reaches saturation state. It is good to continue supplying water to the tank 31 by (39). When the absorption path 55 is saturated, the water flowing through the water channel 47 is supplied to the tank 31 again.
  • the air conditioning system 1 By the operation of the air conditioning system 1, it is detected by the sensor S1 (not shown) which detects the air pressure in the working space 5, and the sensor S2 (not shown) which detects the air pressure of the air layer 7.
  • Each air pressure and external air pressure (for example, 1 atm) are monitored to control the start and stop of the blower 36 to reach a predetermined condition, thereby expanding the degree of expansion of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11. Adjust it.
  • the air sucked into the work space 5 by the blower 36 expands the inner film 11 and penetrates into the lower surface 6 and flows into the air layer 7 to thereby open the outer film 10. Inflate.
  • the associated outside air flows from the machine room 13 side to the opposite doorway and the wind chamber 14, U-turned by the blower 40, and flows upward in the work space 5, and then the intake path. It flows into the intake port 41 of (33).
  • the air introduced into the inlet port 41 is supplied into the work space 5 from the exhaust path 37 via the pipe 45 of the circulation path 35 and spreads into the work space 5 (up or down). ) Through the lower face 6 to the air layer 7 or to the intake path 33.
  • the air conditioning system 1 allows the air sucked by the blower 36 to circulate in the air conditioning system 1, (1) to maintain the expansion of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11, (2) to perform air conditioning in the working space, (3) to suppress the decay of the soil on the lower surface (6), (4) to generate power in the intake path (33) and the like.
  • the air layer 7 formed between the film has a heat insulating effect. Therefore, in the winter season, even when the flow rate adjusting means 44 of the absorption path 33 is stopped and the flow of water and air described above is stopped, the air temperature in the work space 5 is warm compared to the outside air temperature. It is possible to have a state.
  • the air conditioning system 1, the air conditioning system kit, and the prefabricated air house 3 of the present invention do not require large-scale civil works such as excavation of soil, foundation work, and reclamation work during installation. It can be installed at short and low cost. In particular, it is possible to make the installation of the air conditioning system 1 easier by using the air conditioning facility as a prefabricated air house (prefabricated vinyl house).
  • the air is circulated using the pressure rise of the air in the workspace 5 by the diffusion of heat by sunlight, and the air and the geothermal heat are exchanged, more specifically, through the liquid heat medium.
  • heat exchange not only the air conditioning in the workspace 5 but also power generation are possible. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently use the natural energy of sunlight and geothermal heat, and to realize air conditioning of the work space 5 at low power, that is, low maintenance cost.
  • the related effect exhibits a greater effect when the airtight state of the work space 5 is further increased, since the air remaining in the upper portion of the work space 5 easily becomes a high pressure state.
  • the structure of this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned content, You may change in various forms. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the modification of this invention is demonstrated.
  • the components common to the components and functions of the same type as the components according to the aforementioned air conditioning system 1, the air conditioning system kit, the prefabricated air house 3, and other variations are described.
  • the same name, code, etc. may be used conveniently for the component which has a.
  • (2) part of the structure of embodiment mentioned above is used repeatedly, and each structure other than a modification and installation deformation is applied to (2) embodiment mentioned above. A plurality of modifications may be applied.
  • the intake path 33 is in contact with the tank 31 so that the lower end part may supply air to the upper side in the tank 31, for example, a tank ( The lower end part is extended to the lower direction in 31), and may be comprised so that it may penetrate into a liquid heat medium (for example, water).
  • a blower in the intake path 33 to promote intake.
  • water is agitated in the air supplied to the tank 31, whereby heat exchange between air and water is further promoted.
  • an aeration device 81 may be provided in the water of the tank 31, and the heat exchange may be promoted by actively aeration of water with air in the tank 31.
  • water accumulated in the tank 31 in the circulation path 35 is supplied to the circulation path 35 by supplying a large amount of blisters generated in the tank 31 by aeration to the circulation path 35.
  • the heat exchange with the air in the conduit 45 of the circulation path 35 is more efficient.
  • the following method may be adopted as a method of fixing the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 to the film fixing base 9. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer film 10 is attached to the outer film fixing wall 23 near the lower end thereof (for example, disposed outside), so that the elastic member having a thin and wide width on the surface thereof ( Each of these members in a state in which one (91 rubber) is extended in a long direction (horizontal), and then the same length is placed on the flat plate 92 of a metal material (such as an iron plate) of a slightly smaller width before and after. What is necessary is just to fix to the outer film fixing wall 23 by tightening with the bolt and nut which penetrate.
  • a metal material such as an iron plate
  • the method of fixing to the inner film fixing wall 21 of the inner film 11 and the method of fixing to the outer wall of the entrance / exit chamber 13 and 14 of each film can also be performed in this way.
  • the rigid member 91 By attaching the rigid member 91 to the film fixing wall base 9 with the flat plate 92 having the same width and length, the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 and the film fixing wall 9 By increasing the adhesion of, the leakage of air can be suppressed and the air pressure management can be made easier.
  • the conduits 45 of the circulation path 35 erect part of the flow path in each conduit 45 (eg, part of its cross section) inside the soil.
  • the air pressure control chamber 103 or the like which creates a space for evacuation of air reaching the end of the conduit 45 without the air flowing through the plurality of fluid stop plates 101 and the conduit 45 flowing into the exhaust path 37. It is good to install it.
  • the fluid stop plate 101 is installed so that, for example, immediately after the contact pipe with each exhaust path 37 connected to the pipe line 45, the center portion in the pipe line 45 is placed over the top (FIG. 11).
  • the fluid stop plate 101 by partially installing the fluid stop plate 101 in the conduit 45, air and water strongly supplied by the blower 46 collide with each fluid stop plate 101, and the air and water flows are mixed. Heat exchange is further promoted.
  • the air pressure control chamber 103 includes an air pressure control chamber body 121 having a larger space per unit length in the extension direction of the pipe line 45 than the pipe line 45, and, if necessary, It is configured to include a damper (123) for discharging air by opening and closing.
  • the air pressure control chamber 103 opens the damper 123 when the air flowing through the pipeline 45 flows out into each exhaust path 37 and reaches the end of the pipeline 45 continuously, and the air flows back into the pipeline 45. It is possible to prevent that. Opening and closing operation of the damper 123 is preferably installed by monitoring the rise of the air pressure by installing an air pressure sensor in the air control unit main body 121, or may be performed manually while monitoring the flow of air in the conduit 45.
  • the air pressure control chamber 103 may arrange
  • Vent holes 105a to 105d are preferably provided on the inner film fixing wall 21.
  • the vents 105a to 105d are provided at each of both sides of the machine room 13 and the entrance / exhaust chamber 14 (left and right according to FIG. 10).
  • a filter having a sterilizing effect can be put in the duct.
  • a hole provided in the inner film fixing wall 21 may be used as it is in the vents 105 a to 105 d without using a duct, or a filter having a sterilizing effect may be attached to the hole.
  • a hole provided in the inner film fixing wall 21 may be used as it is in the vents 105 a to 105 d without using a duct, or a filter having a sterilizing effect may be attached to the hole.
  • the vents 105a to 105d are provided on the lower surface 6 and the weight portion 24 of the work space, it is better to provide the vents 105a to 105d above the respective surfaces.
  • the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 23 of the fixing base 9 of the film have an L-shaped cross section, for example, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the cross section may be used with the T-shaped member upside down, or the flat member may be inserted into the lower part of the installation surface to be fixed, or the soil may be put on the installation surface. have.
  • the soil was arrange
  • blower 36 which sends air to the workspace 5 of the vinyl house 3 is provided in the machine room 13 in the example of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is not limited to this,
  • the workspace 5 is not limited to this. It may be installed inside. At this time, for example, the intake duct communicating with the outdoors may be considered to extend to the work space 5 via the inside of the machine room 13.
  • the lower surface 6 of the work space is used for growing a porous material 61 which is laid on the ground to a predetermined height, and on which plants and vegetables are placed.
  • a porous material 61 which is laid on the ground to a predetermined height, and on which plants and vegetables are placed.
  • it is comprised from the suitable soil 63, it is not limited only to this, For example, you may comprise with the soil 63, the porous material 61, sand, gravel, etc., and how many of these are mixed, It may be laminated.
  • the lower surface 6 of the workspace is made for growing plants and vegetables, but is not limited to this, and can be walked or run by a person, for example, an organic (play) field and a stadium. You can also make it a place.
  • the conduit 45 of the circulation path 35 is disposed in the weight portion 24 in the film fixing base 9, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, but the circulation path 35 You may arrange the whole in the lower surface 6 of the workspace 5, for example.
  • the channel 47 of the circulation path 35 is embedded in the soil 63 which comprises the lower surface 6 of the workspace as shown in FIG. 6 in the Example, Not limited to this, it may be disposed so that the channel 47 can be seen near the surface of the lower surface (6) of the workspace.
  • the vinyl house 3 is installed on the ground, for example, but may be installed on the roof of the building and on asphalt and concrete floors such as roads and parking lots. Accordingly, it can be installed in a place without soil or water, which is necessary for cultivation of plants and vegetables. That is, a multi-purpose facility cultivation system that can be installed in any place is possible.
  • the vinyl house 3 is described as a prefabricated air house, but the vinyl house 3 does not necessarily have to be prefabricated.
  • a film fixed base 9 or a foundation made of concrete having the same function may be installed without digging the ground, and the lower surface 6 of the workspace 5 may be replaced with the existing ground (the answer of the previous answer).
  • the air conditioning system expands a plurality of films in a dome shape in multiple ways so that at least a part of the air house is formed in the air house and the lower surface disposed in the work space.
  • a circulation path for sending a liquid heat medium and air from one side of each path and resupplying each liquid heat medium to the tank, and the operation in the circulation path Is disposed between, may be configured to include an exhaust path, send eojin the air sent to the work area.
  • some or a plurality of the above modifications can be appropriately applied within a range without technical contradiction, such as providing a plurality of fluid stops 101 to the conduit 45.
  • an air conditioning system can be installed at low cost in a short time by making a facility main body into a prefabricated air house.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an air conditioning system, an air conditioning system kit, and a prefabricated air house, and provides a novel method enabling the air conditioning system to be provided in a short period of time and at low cost. The air conditioning system (1) of the present invention comprises: a prefabricated vinyl greenhouse (3) having a work space (5) formed therein, by expanding two sheets of film in a dome shape; a tank (31) having one part embedded into a lower surface (6) disposed in the work space (5), so as to store water and accumulate geothermal heat; an intake path (33) for extracting the air of the work space (5) and sending the same to the tank (31); a circulation path (35) re-connected to the tank (31) through a predetermined part under the lower surface (6) from the tank (31); a circulation path (35) for sending the water and the air inside the tank (31) from one direction of each path, and supplying the water to the tank (31) again; and exhaust paths (37) arranged from the circulation path (35) to the work space (5) so as to send the extracted air to the work space (5).

Description

조립식 에어 하우스Prefab air house
본 발명은 공기 및 토양 내 조화 기술에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 구체적으로는 조립식으로 설치 가능한 에어 하우스에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to air and soil conditioning technology, and more particularly to a prefabricated air house.
종래 지상의 기온(실내 온도 등)과 지중 온도와의 차이를 이용하여, 즉 지열 (地熱)을 이용하는 공기조화 시스템은 다수 제안되어 있다. 이런 공기조화 시스템에서는 지중 온도가 대부분 여름에는 외기보다 저온이고, 겨울에는 외기보다 고온인 특징을 이용하고 있다.Background Art Conventionally, many air conditioning systems have been proposed utilizing the difference between ground air temperature (room temperature, etc.) and ground temperature, that is, using geothermal heat. In these air-conditioning systems, the ground temperature is mostly lower than outside air in summer and higher than outside air in winter.
예를 들어, 하기의 특허 문헌에는 지열을 이용하는 구체적 수단으로, 지상에서 지중에 부동액 등의 열매체를 순환시킬 수 있는 배관을 설치하여 지주에 지열과 열 교환을 이행하는 다양한 방법이 게시되고 있다.For example, the following patent document discloses various methods for providing geothermal heat and heat exchange to land posts by providing a pipe capable of circulating a heat medium such as an antifreeze solution in the ground as a concrete means of using geothermal heat.
종래의 지열 이용 시스템에서는, 토양의 굴삭, 기초공사 및 되막이 공사 등 대규모의 토목공사를 하여야 하므로, 공사기간의 장기화 및 이로 인한 설치 비용이 많이 드는 문제점이 있다.In the conventional geothermal utilization system, large-scale civil engineering works such as excavation of soil, foundation work and backing work have to be carried out, so there is a problem in that the construction period is long and the installation cost is high.
본 발명은 단기간에 저비용으로 설치 가능한 새로운 조립형의 에어하우스를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a new assembled air house which can be installed at low cost in a short time.
본 발명의 조립식 에어 하우스는, 복수의 필름을 돔형 다중으로 설치하고, 공기를 주입 팽창시킴으로써 형성된 내부의 작업공간과; 상기 복수의 필름 사이에 형성된 공기층과; 상기 작업공간 내에 일부가 매립되어, 액상 열매체를 저장하여 지열을 축적하는 탱크와; 상기 작업공간의 공기를 흡입하여 상기 탱크에 보내는 흡기 경로와, 상기 탱크에서 상기 작업공간의 하부면과 상기 공기층의 하부면을 통과하여 상기 탱크에 다시 접속되도록 배치되어, 상기 탱크 내의 상기 액상 열매체 및 상기 공기가 순환되는 순환경로와; 상기 순환 경로에서 상기 작업공간으로 돌출 배치되어, 상기 순환경로에서 공급되는 상기 공기 중 일부를 상기 작업공간에 배출하는 배기경로를 포함하여 구성되는 조립식 에어 하우스에 있어서, 상기 조립식 에어 하우스는, 설치면 상부에 상기 작업공간을 포위하여 배치되며, 상기 복수의 필름 사이에 상기 공기층이 형성되도록 서로 이격된 상태로 각각의 필름을 고정하는 필름고정베이스가 상기 설치면 상에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The prefabricated air house of the present invention comprises: an internal working space formed by installing a plurality of films in a domed multiple and injecting and expanding air; An air layer formed between the plurality of films; A part embedded in the working space to store a liquid heat medium and accumulate geothermal heat; An intake path that sucks air from the workspace and sends it to the tank, and is connected to the tank again through the lower surface of the workspace and the lower surface of the air layer, so as to reconnect to the tank; A circulation path through which the air is circulated; In the prefabricated air house protruding from the circulation path to the work space, comprising an exhaust path for discharging a part of the air supplied from the circulation path to the work space, the prefabricated air house is an installation surface It is arranged to surround the workspace and the film fixing base for fixing each film in a state spaced apart from each other so that the air layer is formed between the plurality of films is characterized in that disposed on the installation surface.
본 발명의 실시 예에서는, 상기 복수의 필름은 내측 필름과 외측 필름으로 이루어지고, 상기 필름고정베이스는 상기 내측 필름을 고정하는 내측 필름 고정 벽과 상기 외측 필름을 고정하는 외측 필름 고정 벽으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of films are made of an inner film and an outer film, wherein the film fixing base is made of an inner film fixing wall for fixing the inner film and an outer film fixing wall for fixing the outer film. It features.
이 경우에, 상기 내측 필름 고정 벽에는 상기 작업공간 내의 상기 공기가 상기 공기층으로 유입되는 통기구가 설치되는 것이 좋다.In this case, the inner film fixing wall is preferably provided with a vent for introducing the air in the working space into the air layer.
또한, 내측 필름 고정 벽과 상기 외측 필름 고정 벽은 모두 단면이 L자 형상으로 이루어지고, 각각의 하단부가 끼워 맞춰지는 것에 의해, 상기 내측 필름 고정 벽과 상기 외측 필름 고정 벽 사이에 공간이 형성되도록 한다.Further, both the inner film fixing wall and the outer film fixing wall have an L-shaped cross section, and the lower end portions are fitted to each other so that a space is formed between the inner film fixing wall and the outer film fixing wall. do.
또한, 다른 실시 예에서는, 상기 흡기 경로 상에 상기 흡입되는 공기의 흐름을 이용하여 발전하는 발전장치가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.In another embodiment, a power generation device is installed on the intake path to generate power using the flow of air sucked in.
본 발명에 의하면, 시설 본체를 조립식 에어 하우스로 하는 것에 의하여, 공기 조화 시스템을 단기간에 저비용으로 설치하는 것이 가능하다.According to this invention, it is possible to install an air conditioning system at low cost in a short time by making a facility main body into a prefabricated air house.
도 1은 조립식 에어 하우스의 일부를 잘라 공기조화 시스템 키트(kit)를 조립식으로 형성한 공기조화 시스템의 외관 상태를 표시하는 도면1 is a view showing an appearance of an air conditioning system in which a part of a prefabricated air house is cut to form an air conditioning system kit prefabricated.
도 2는 필름 고정 베이스의 구성 및 외측 필름 및 내측 필름을 필름 고정 베이스에 고정하는 방법을 모식(模式)적으로 표시한 도면FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a film fixing base and a method of fixing the outer film and the inner film to the film fixing base. FIG.
도 3은 공기조화 시스템을 측면에서 본 상태를 모식적으로 표시한 도면3 is a view schematically showing a state of the air conditioning system viewed from the side;
도 4는 공기조화 시스템을 윗 측에서 본 상태를 모식적으로 표시한 도면4 is a view schematically showing a state of an air conditioning system viewed from above;
도 5는 순환 경로 및 배기 경로의 구성을 모식적으로 표시한 도면5 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a circulation path and an exhaust path;
도 6은 도 4의 A-A선 단면을 모식적으로 표시한 도면FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a cross section along line A-A in FIG.
도 7은 도 4의 B-B선 단면을 모식적으로 표시한 도면FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section taken along line B-B in FIG.
도 8은 공기조화 시스템의 변형 예를 측면에서 본 상태를 모식적으로 표시한 도면8 is a diagram schematically showing a state of a modified example of the air conditioning system viewed from the side;
도 9는 각 필름의 필름 고정 베이스의 고정방법의 변형 예를 모식적으로 표시한 도면9 is a view schematically showing a modification of the fixing method of the film fixing base of each film.
도 10은 공기조화 시스템의 변형 예를 윗 측에서 본 상태를 모식적으로 표시한 도면10 is a diagram schematically showing a state of a modified example of the air conditioning system viewed from above;
도 11은 유체분산 설비 중 측면 순환 경로 배관의 모형적 단면도Figure 11 is a model cross-sectional view of the side circulation path piping in the fluid distribution equipment
도 12는 기압 제어부의 구성을 모식적으로 표시하는 배관 및 각 기압 제어부의 단면도It is sectional drawing of the piping and each air pressure control part which shows typically the structure of an air pressure control part.
본 발명의 조립식 에어 하우스는, 복수의 필름을 돔형 다중으로 설치하고, 공기를 주입 팽창시킴으로써 형성된 내부의 작업공간과; 상기 복수의 필름 사이에 형성된 공기층과; 상기 작업공간 내에 일부가 매립되어, 액상 열매체를 저장하여 지열을 축적하는 탱크와; 상기 작업공간의 공기를 흡입하여 상기 탱크에 보내는 흡기 경로와, 상기 탱크에서 상기 작업공간의 하부면과 상기 공기층의 하부면을 통과하여 상기 탱크에 다시 접속되도록 배치되어, 상기 탱크 내의 상기 액상 열매체 및 상기 공기가 순환되는 순환경로와; 상기 순환 경로에서 상기 작업공간으로 돌출 배치되어, 상기 순환경로에서 공급되는 상기 공기 중 일부를 상기 작업공간에 배출하는 배기경로를 포함하여 구성되는 조립식 에어 하우스에 있어서, 상기 조립식 에어 하우스는, 설치면 상부에 상기 작업공간을 포위하여 배치되며, 상기 복수의 필름 사이에 상기 공기층이 형성되도록 서로 이격된 상태로 각각의 필름을 고정하는 필름고정베이스가 상기 설치면 상에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The prefabricated air house of the present invention comprises: an internal working space formed by installing a plurality of films in a domed multiple and injecting and expanding air; An air layer formed between the plurality of films; A part embedded in the working space to store a liquid heat medium and accumulate geothermal heat; An intake path that sucks air from the workspace and sends it to the tank, and is connected to the tank again through the lower surface of the workspace and the lower surface of the air layer, so as to reconnect to the tank; A circulation path through which the air is circulated; In the prefabricated air house protruding from the circulation path to the work space, comprising an exhaust path for discharging a part of the air supplied from the circulation path to the work space, the prefabricated air house is an installation surface It is arranged to surround the workspace and the film fixing base for fixing each film in a state spaced apart from each other so that the air layer is formed between the plurality of films is characterized in that disposed on the installation surface.
이하, 본 발명의 공기조화 시스템(1), 공기 조화 시스템 키트, 및 조립식 에어 하우스(3)에 대하여, 도면을 참조하여 설명하며, 또한 도면의 각 구성 요소가 모식적으로 표시되어 있어 각 구성 요소의 내용(예를 들면, 배관, 수량 및 크기 등)은, 도면에 표시되어 있는 내용에 한정되는 것이 아니라는 점에 유의할 것을 부언한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the air conditioning system 1, the air conditioning system kit, and the prefabricated air house 3 of this invention are demonstrated with reference to drawings, and each component of the figure is shown typically, and each component is shown. It is to be noted that the contents (e.g., piping, quantity and size, etc.) are not limited to the contents shown in the drawings.
본 실시 형태의 조립식 에어 하우스(3)는 공기조화 시스템(1) 및 공기조화 시스템 키트의 구성 요소의 하나이며, 공기조화 시스템에 포함되는 각 구성 요소(부품)를 그 설치면 상(예를 들면 지상)에 적정하게 조립함으로써 공기조화 시스템(1)이 완성되는 것으로 한다.The prefabricated air house 3 of this embodiment is one of the components of the air conditioning system 1 and the air conditioning system kit, and each component (part) contained in an air conditioning system is mounted on the installation surface (for example, It is assumed that the air conditioning system 1 is completed by assembling properly on the ground).
도 1은 조립식 에어 하우스(3)의 일부를 잘라 공기조화 시스템 키트를 조립하여 구성되는 공기조화 시스템(1)의 외관을 보인 상태를 표시한다.1 shows a state showing the appearance of an air conditioning system 1 constructed by cutting a part of a prefabricated air house 3 and assembling an air conditioning system kit.
조립식 에어 하우스(3)는 복수의 필름을 돔 상태로 다중으로 팽창시킴으로써 내부의 작업공간(5)이 형성되어, 설치 현장에서 조립 설치가 가능한 비닐하우스 (이하, 실시 형태의 설명에 관하여, [조립식 하우스]를 [비닐하우스]로 칭함)이다.The prefabricated air house 3 is a plastic house in which an internal workspace 5 is formed by multiple expansion of a plurality of films in a dome state, and can be assembled and installed at an installation site. House] is called [vinyl house].
또한, 비닐하우스(3)는 그 설치면 상에 작업공간(5)을 둘러 쌓아 배치되며, 각 필름의 사이에 공기층(7)이 형성될 수 있도록 간격을 둔 상태로 이 필름을 설치면 상에 고정시키는 필름 고정 베이스(9)를 구비한다.In addition, the vinyl house 3 is disposed to surround the work space 5 on the installation surface, and the film is placed on the installation surface with an interval so that an air layer 7 can be formed between the films. The film fixing base 9 which fixes is provided.
본 실시 상태에서는, 비닐하우스(3) 내에 작업공간(5)의 하부면(6)으로서, 식물 및 야채를 재배하기에 최적으로 작업자가 보행 가능한 토양 재료가 배치된다.In the present embodiment, as the lower surface 6 of the work space 5 in the plastic house 3, the soil material which can be walked by an operator optimally for planting plants and vegetables is arrange | positioned.
사용하는 토양 재료로서, 예를 들면 흙, 모래, 자갈 또한 다공질 물질(광석 및 인공적으로 만든 다공성 재료 등)을 1종류 혹은 복수를 사용(혼합 사용 혹은 적층으로)하는 것도 생각할 수 있다. 본 실시 형태에 관련된 토양 재료의 배치구성에 관하여서는 후술한다.As the soil material to be used, it is conceivable to use, for example, soil, sand, gravel or a porous material (such as an ore and artificially made porous material) in one kind or in plurality (mixed use or lamination). The arrangement of the soil material according to the present embodiment will be described later.
본 실시 형태의 비닐하우스(3)는 공기압(상세하게는, 작업공간(5) 및 공기층(7)의 공기압을 높게 하는 것)으로 외형이 보존되는 것으로, 합성수지 필름(예를 들면, 폴리염화 비닐 필름)을 외벽으로 이중 구조로 구성되며, 원예용, 농업용의 작업공간이 된다. 구체적으로는, 비닐하우스(3)는 외기를 들여와 보냄으로써, 돔 형태로 팽창되는 외벽을 이루는 합성수지제의 필름(외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11))과 하우스 전후에 1개씩 설립되는 출입구 겸 풍제실(風除室)(13, 14)을 포함하고, 필름 고정 베이스(9) 등으로 구성된다. 사용되는 외기를 집어넣는 방법에 대하여서는 후술한다.In the vinyl house 3 of the present embodiment, the appearance is preserved by air pressure (in particular, by increasing the air pressure of the work space 5 and the air layer 7), and the synthetic resin film (for example, polyvinyl chloride) Film) is composed of double structure with outer wall and becomes working space for gardening and agriculture. Specifically, the vinyl house 3 introduces a film made of synthetic resin (outer film 10 and inner film 11) and one entrance door before and after the house, which forms an outer wall that expands in a dome shape by introducing outside air. The windscreen chamber 13 and 14 are included, and the film fixing base 9 is constituted. The method of putting in the outside air used will be described later.
한편, 출입구 겸 풍제실(13)은 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)을 팽창하기 위해서 필요한 송풍기 등의 기계설비 및 이것 등을 제어하는 장치가 수용되는 기계실(이하, [기계실13] 로 칭함)로서 사용한다.On the other hand, the doorway and the air conditioning chamber 13 are machine rooms (hereinafter, [machine room 13]) in which mechanical facilities such as a blower necessary for expanding the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 and a device for controlling the same are accommodated. To be used).
도 1 에 표시된 바와 같이, 비닐하우스(3)의 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)을 돔 형태로 팽창시키면, 하우스 내에 돔 형상의 작업공간(5)이 형성되며, 외측 필름(10)과 내측 필름(11)의 사이에 공기층(7)이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, when the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 of the vinyl house 3 are expanded in a dome shape, a dome-shaped workspace 5 is formed in the house, and the outer film 10 And the air layer 7 is formed between the inner film 11.
또한, 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11) 각각의 외측(표면측)의 면에는 로프( Rope)(16)가 예를 들면 격자형으로 고정되거나 혹은 걸쳐지며, 이것들의 로프(16)는 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11) 모두에 필름 고정 베이스(9)에 고정된다. 이것에 의해서, 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)은 하우스 내에 공기압 상승하거나, 외부에서의 힘(예를 들면, 바람, 눈 등에 의한 외적 압력)을 받을 경우에도, 외측에 대하여 급격한 변형을 억제한다.In addition, a rope 16 is fixed or spanned, for example, in a lattice form on the surface of the outer side (surface side) of each of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11, and these ropes 16 Both the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 are fixed to the film fixing base 9. As a result, even when the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 rise in the air pressure in the house or are subjected to external forces (for example, external pressure due to wind, snow, etc.), the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 undergo rapid deformation with respect to the outside. Suppress
도 2 는 필름 고정 베이스(9)의 구성 및 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)을 필름 고정 베이스(9)에 고정하는 방법을 모식적으로 표시한다. 또한, 도 2 에 대해서는 필름 고정 베이스(9) 내에 배치되는 각 부재의 도시는 생략된다.FIG. 2 schematically shows the structure of the film fixing base 9 and a method of fixing the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 to the film fixing base 9. 2, illustration of each member arrange | positioned in the film fixing base 9 is abbreviate | omitted.
필름 고정 베이스(9)는 내측 필름(11)을 고정하는 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 외측 필름(10)을 고정하는 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)과, 이에 따른 출입구 겸 풍제실(13, 14) 등을 포함하여 구성된다. 보다 상세하게는, 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)은 모두 단면이 "L"자 형상의 강성, 비교적 커다란 재료(예를 들면, 철 및 수지 등)로 만들어진 부재이다. 비닐하우스(3)의 크기에 맞추어 적정하게 연결하여 사용한다. 또한, 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)을 연결할 경우, 예를 들면 고무시트 등의 완충재를 집어넣어서 볼트 등으로 부착하는 방법으로 연결할 수 있다. 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)의 연결에 관해서도 같은 방법으로 한다. 좀 더 안정된 시설을 구축하려고 할 경우 등, 필요에 따라 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 외측 필름(23)을 연결할 경우에도 동일하다.The film fixing base 9 includes an inner film fixing wall 21 for fixing the inner film 11 and an outer film fixing wall 23 for fixing the outer film 10, and thus an entrance and a wind chamber 13, 14. ) And the like. More specifically, the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 23 are both members made of a "L" shaped stiffness, a relatively large material (for example, iron and resin, etc.). Use it properly connected to the size of the vinyl house (3). In addition, when connecting the inner film fixing wall 21, it can be connected by inserting a shock absorbing material, such as a rubber sheet, for example, by a bolt or the like. The connection of the outer film fixing wall 23 is similarly performed. The same applies to the case where the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film 23 are connected as necessary, for example, when constructing a more stable facility.
또한, 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)은 각각의 하단 부를 끼워 맞추는 형식으로 배치되어서, 각 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)과의 사이에 무게 부(24)로서 흙(土)이 배치되는 것(도 1 참조)으로 설치면 상에 안정적으로 설치된다.In addition, the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 23 are arranged in such a manner as to fit the respective lower ends, so as to weigh between each inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 23. As the part 24, soil is arrange | positioned (refer FIG. 1), and it is installed stably on an installation surface.
다음은, 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)을 필름 고정베이스(9)에 고정하는 방법을 설명한다.Next, a method of fixing the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 to the film fixing base 9 will be described.
본 실시형태에서 보면, 외측 필름(10)은 그 하단부 부근에 외측 필름 고정벽(23)을 같이 배치(예를 들면, 외측에 배치)하며, 그 표면에 띠 같은 탄성 부재(고무 등)(25)가 수평방면으로 길게 평행으로 2개가 펼쳐지며, 그 위에 일종의 금속제(철판 등 탄성재)를 평판(27)으로 전, 후(도 2 에서는 좌, 우)로 겹치게 하여, 이들의 각 부재를 관통하는 볼트, 너트로 고정하는 것에 의하여 외측 필름 고정벽(23)에 고정한다. 내측 필름(11)의 내측 필름 고정벽(21)의 고정 방법 및 각 필름의 출입구 겸 풍제실(13, 14)의 외벽에 대한 고정 방법도 이와 동일하다.In the present embodiment, the outer film 10 arranges the outer film fixing wall 23 together (for example, on the outer side) near the lower end portion thereof, and has an elastic member (rubber or the like) 25 on the surface thereof. 2) are spread out in parallel in the horizontal direction, and a kind of metal (elastic material such as an iron plate) overlaps with the flat plate 27 before and after (left and right in FIG. 2) to penetrate each member thereof. It is fixed to the outer film fixing wall 23 by fixing with a bolt and a nut. The method of fixing the inner film fixing wall 21 of the inner film 11 and the method of fixing the outer wall of the entrance / exit chamber 13 and 14 of each film are the same.
이와 같이 비닐하우스(3)를 설치할 경우, 그 설치면 상에 필름고정 베이스(9)를 배치하고, 여기에 필름(외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11))을 고정하는 것에 의해서 필름을 설치면 상에 고정하기 위한 기초 공사가 필요하지 않게 되며, 공기의 단축 및 경비(코스트)의 절감의 효과가 얻어진다.When the vinyl house 3 is installed in this way, the film fixing base 9 is disposed on the mounting surface thereof, and the film is installed by fixing the film (outer film 10 and inner film 11) thereto. The foundation work for fixing on the surface is not necessary, and the effect of shortening the air and reducing the cost (cost) is obtained.
도 3 은 공기조화 시스템 키트를 사용하여 만들어진 공기조화 시스템(1)의 구성을 옆에서 본 상태를 모식적으로 표시한 것이고, 도 4 는 공기조화 시스템(1) 의 구성을 윗부분에서 본 상태를 모식적으로 표현한다.FIG. 3 schematically shows a side view of the configuration of the air conditioning system 1 made using the air conditioning system kit, and FIG. 4 schematically shows a state of the configuration of the air conditioning system 1 viewed from above. As an enemy.
공기조화 시스템(1)은 외기 및 태양광에 의해 변화되는 비닐하우스(3)의 작업공간(5), 특히 하절기에는 고온에 의한 작업 불능 상태를 방지하고 작물의 원만한 성장을 위해서, 지열을 이용하여 작업공간(5) 내부의 공기의 온도 및 습도를 조절하고, 쾌적한 공간을 조성한다. 필요한 공기조화를 이행하기 위해서, 공기조화 시스템(1) 및 공기조화 시스템 키트, 복수의 필름을 돔 형태로 다중으로 팽창하는 것에 의하여 내부에 작업공간(5)이 형성되는 전술의 조립식 에어 하우스(3)와 작업공간(5) 내부에 배치되는 하부 면(6) 내에 일부가 매설되며, 액상 열매체(본 실시 예에서는 물)을 축적하여 지열을 축적하는 탱크(31)와, 작업공간(5)의 공기를 흡수하여 탱크(31)에 보내는 흡기 경로(33)와, 탱크(31)에서 하부 면(6) 내에 경유하여 탱크(31)에 다시 접촉되는 순환 경로(35)가 있으며, 탱크(31) 내의 액상 열매체 및 공기를 각 경로의 일방 측에서 송풍하여 각 액상 열매체를 탱크(31)에 재공급하는 순환 경로(35)와, 순환 경로(35)에서 작업공간(5)에 배설되어 탱크(31)에서 보내어진 공기를 작업공간(5)에 보내는 배기 경로(37) 등을 포함하여 구성된다.The air conditioning system 1 utilizes geothermal heat to prevent unworkable conditions due to high temperatures in the work space 5 of the vinyl house 3, which is changed by outside air and sunlight, and especially in the summer. Adjust the temperature and humidity of the air in the working space (5), and create a comfortable space. In order to implement the necessary air conditioning, the air conditioning system 1 and the air conditioning system kit, the above-mentioned prefabricated air house 3 in which the workspace 5 is formed inside by multiple inflation of a plurality of films in the form of a dome. And part of the lower surface 6 disposed inside the working space 5, the tank 31 which accumulates liquid heat medium (water in this embodiment) and accumulates geothermal heat, and the working space 5 of the working space 5. An intake path 33 which absorbs air and sends it to the tank 31, and a circulation path 35 which contacts the tank 31 again via the lower surface 6 of the tank 31, and the tank 31. The circulation heat path 35 which blows the liquid heat medium and air in one side of each path | route, and resupply each liquid heat medium to the tank 31, and is excreted in the working space 5 in the circulation path 35, and the tank 31 Including exhaust path 37 and the like to send the air sent from the work space (5) do.
탱크(31)는 전체 혹은 그 일부(본 실시 예에서는 전체)가 작업공간(5)의 하부 면(6) 내부에 매설되어, 급수 경로(39)에서 공급되는 수도 물(혹은 지하수)을 축적하여, 물과 하부 면(6)을 구성하는 토양 재료와 열 교환됨에 의하여 축적되어 있는 물에 지열을 축열 한다. 이것에 의해서, 탱크(31) 내의 물은 계절에 관계없이, 토양 내 온도(예를 들면 15도 정도)에 가까운 온도를 보전한다. 또한, 급수 경로(39)는 예를 들면 비닐하우스(3)의 설치 면(예를 들면, 지면)의 밑을 통하여 급수구에 접촉되면 좋다.The tank 31 has a whole or part (in this embodiment, the whole) is embedded in the lower surface 6 of the work space 5, accumulating the tap water (or ground water) supplied from the water supply path 39 Heat accumulates in the accumulated water by heat exchange with water and the soil material constituting the lower surface (6). As a result, the water in the tank 31 maintains a temperature close to the temperature in the soil (for example, about 15 degrees) regardless of the season. In addition, the water supply path 39 may be in contact with the water supply port through the installation surface (for example, the ground) of the vinyl house 3, for example.
급수 경로(9)에서의 탱크(31)의 급수는, 반드시 계속 실행되지 않아도 되며, 예를 들면, 탱크(31) 내의 물이 소정의 수량(공기와 열 교환 하기에 불 충분한 수량 등) 까지 감소 되었을 때, 실행되면 좋다. 필요한 수량의 조정은, 수위를 관리하는 센서 혹은 전자밸브 등의 부재에 의하여 자동으로 이루어져도 좋다.The water supply of the tank 31 in the water supply path 9 does not necessarily have to be continuously performed, for example, the water in the tank 31 is reduced to a predetermined amount (a quantity insufficient for heat exchange with air, etc.). When done, it should run. The necessary amount of adjustment may be automatically made by a member such as a sensor or a solenoid valve that manages the water level.
또한, 탱크(31)는 내 부식성이 높은 금속(도장한 금속 포함) 및 수지 등의 재료로 만들어진 기성품을 사용할 수 있고, 비용의 문제가 없다면 열 전도율이 높은 금속 재료를 사용하는 것이 좋다.In addition, the tank 31 may use a ready-made product made of a material such as metal (including painted metal) and resin having high corrosion resistance, and if there is no problem of cost, it is preferable to use a metal material having high thermal conductivity.
흡수 경로(33)는 흡기구(41)를 일부의 끝이 작업공간(5) 내부(예를 들면, 좀 더 기온, 기압이 높은 작업공간(5)의 높은 위치)에 배치되며, 다른 끝 부분이 탱크(31)의 상부에 접촉되고, 구체적으로는, 흡기 경로(33)는 필요에 따라 지지 부재를 이용하여 작업공간(5)에 세우며, 이에 따라 흡기 경로(33)는 특히 하절기에는 작업공간(5) 내부의 좀 더 높은 위치에 있는 공기를 기온, 기압이 좀 더 낮은 탱크(31) 내부에 연결된 흡기 경로(33)의 흡기구(41)로 자연스럽게 유입하여 탱크(31)로 보내진다. 연계된 흡기 경로(33)는 내 부식성이 높은 금속(도장한 금속 포함) 및 수지 등으로 만들어진 기성 관재(예를 들어, 경질 염화비닐관 등)를 사용하여 구성하면 좋다. Absorption path 33 is a part of the intake port 41 is disposed in the interior of the work space 5 (for example, a higher position of the workspace 5, the air temperature is higher, the higher air pressure), the other end is In contact with the upper part of the tank 31, specifically, the intake path 33 is erected in the work space 5 using the support member, as necessary, so that the intake path 33 is particularly effective in the summer ( 5) The air at a higher position inside naturally flows into the intake port 41 of the intake path 33 connected to the tank 31 having a lower temperature and air pressure, and is sent to the tank 31. The associated intake path 33 may be constructed using a highly corrosive metal (including a painted metal) and a ready-made tube made of a resin or the like (for example, a hard vinyl chloride tube).
흡기 경로(33)에 흡입된 공기는 탱크(31)에 송출되어서, 축적되어 있는 물과 열교환(간접적으로는 하부 면(6)을 구성하는 토양재료와 열교환) 된다. 이에 따라 하절기 등에 작업공간(5) 내부의 기온이 토양 내부 온도보다 높을 경우에는 공기가 탱크(31) 내부에서 낮아지며, 동절기에는 작업공간(5) 내부온도가 토양 내부 온도 보다 낮을 경우에는 공기가 탱크(31) 내부에서 높아진다.The air sucked into the intake path 33 is sent to the tank 31 to exchange heat with the accumulated water (indirectly with the soil material constituting the lower surface 6). Accordingly, when the temperature inside the working space 5 is higher than the soil internal temperature in summer, the air is lowered inside the tank 31. In winter, when the internal temperature of the working space 5 is lower than the soil internal temperature, the air is tanked. (31) It is raised inside.
또한, 흡기 경로(33)에는 흡기구(41)에서 흡수되는 공기의 흐름을 이용하여 발전하는 1개 혹은 복수(이곳에서는 2개)의 발전장치(43)와 각 발전장치(43)와 각 발전장치(43)의 상부 측에 공기의 유량(공기의 통과 경로의 내부의 유효 면적)을 조절 가능한 유량조절 수단(예를 들면, 댐퍼(Damper))(44)이 설치된다.In the intake path 33, one or more (two here) power generators 43, each power generator 43, and each power generator that generate power using the flow of air absorbed by the intake port 41 are provided. On the upper side of the 43, a flow rate adjusting means (e.g., a damper) 44 capable of adjusting the flow rate of air (effective area inside the passage passage of air) is provided.
예를 들면, 유량조절 수단에 의해 흡기 경로(33)의 공기유량을 조정하는 것에 의해 유입하는 속도가 좀 더 높아지고, 발전효율을 높이는 것이 가능하게 된다. For example, by adjusting the air flow rate of the intake path 33 by the flow rate adjusting means, the speed which flows in becomes higher and it becomes possible to raise power generation efficiency.
발전장치(43)에 의해 생성되는 전기는 축전기에 축전되며, 정전시에의 사용은 물론, 비닐하우스(3) 내부의 송풍기 등 각종 기구를 작동하는 것에 사용되며, 이에 따른 독립형 에너지 시설재배 시설이 가능하다.The electricity generated by the power generation device 43 is stored in the capacitor, and is used not only for use during power outages, but also for operating various apparatuses such as a blower inside the vinyl house 3, whereby an independent energy facility cultivation facility is provided. It is possible.
순환 경로(35)는 탱크(31) 내의 물 및 공기를 각 경로의 일방의 측(예를 들면, 탱크(31)보다 좀 더 높은 장소에 접촉된 장소)에서 내보내고, 각 경로 내부에서 물과 공기를 열 교환시킨 다음, 각 공기를 배기 경로(37)에 공급하며, 물은 탱크(31)에 재공급하도록 구성된다.The circulation path 35 discharges water and air in the tank 31 from one side of each path (for example, a place which is in contact with a higher place than the tank 31), and water and air inside each path. The heat exchanger then supplies each air to the exhaust path 37 and the water is configured to resupply the tank 31.
비닐하우스(3)의 기계실(13)은 비닐하우스의 필름을 팽창시키기 위한(즉, 작업공간(5) 내부에 공기를 넣기 위한) 송풍기(36), 출입구 겸 풍제실(14) 부근에서 기계 실(13)의 상부 측에 송풍하는 송풍기(40) 및 그 밖의 상기 기기를 제어하는 컴퓨터(이하, "제어부"로 칭함)(38)를 설치한다.The machine room 13 of the vinyl house 3 is a machine room in the vicinity of the blower 36, the entrance and the wind chamber 14, to expand the film of the vinyl house (i.e., to introduce air into the workspace 5). On the upper side of (13), a blower 40 for blowing air and a computer (hereinafter referred to as a "control part") 38 for controlling the above-described apparatus are provided.
송풍기(36)는 옥외에 연통하는 흡기 덕트(도시 생략)를 갖고, 제어부(38)의 지시에 따라 혹은 수동으로 전원의 ON/OFF를 바꿈에 따라 작동하며, 외기를 작업공간(5) 내부에 공급한다. 구체적으로, 도 3에 표시된 바와 같이, 송풍기(36)는 기계실(13) 측에서 출입구 겸 풍제실(14) 측을 향해 송풍하도록 배치된다.The blower 36 has an intake duct (not shown) that communicates with the outdoors, and operates according to the instruction of the control unit 38 or by manually switching the power on / off, and removing the outside air from the inside of the work space 5. Supply. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the blower 36 is arranged to blow toward the entrance / exhaust chamber 14 side from the machine room 13 side.
송풍기(40)는 출입구 겸 풍제실(14) 부근에 상 방향을 향해 배치되며, 예를 들면 송풍기(36)와 동시에 작동하도록 제어되어서, 작업공간(5) 내의 공기를 흡수 경로(33)의 흡입구(41)에 향하여 부상 이동하도록 송풍한다. 또한, 송풍기(40)는 외기를 흡입하여 공급할 수 있도록 구성되어도 좋으나, 본 실시 예에서는 작업공간(5) 내부의 공기를 그대로 상 방향에 송풍하도록 구성된다.The blower 40 is disposed upward in the vicinity of the entrance and the wind vane 14, and is controlled to operate simultaneously with the blower 36, for example, so that the air in the work space 5 absorbs air in the suction path 33. The air is blown to move toward 41. In addition, although the blower 40 may be configured to suck and supply the outside air, in the present embodiment, the blower 40 is configured to blow air in the upper direction as it is.
더하여, 공기조화 시스템(1)은 작업공간(5)의 기압을 검출하는 센서(S1)(도시 생략)와 공기층(7)의 기압을 검출하는 센서(S2)(도시 생략) 등을 설치하고, 제어부(38)는 이 센서(S1, S2)에 의해서 검출된 각 기압(예를 들어, 1기압)이 소정의 조건에 맞추도록 송풍기(36)의 기동, 정지를 제어하도록 구성된다.In addition, the air conditioning system 1 is provided with a sensor S1 (not shown) for detecting the air pressure in the work space 5 and a sensor S2 (not shown) for detecting the air pressure in the air layer 7, and the like. The control part 38 is comprised so that the blower 36 may start and stop so that each air pressure (for example, 1 atmosphere) detected by these sensors S1 and S2 may meet predetermined conditions.
구체적으로, 관련된 기압의 조건은 예를 들면 작업공간(5) 내의 기압을 P0, 공기층의 기압을 P1, 외기압을 P2라 하면, 소정의 조건식(P0 ≥ P1 ≥ P 2)을 만족시키는 것이다. 제어부(38)는 관계 조건을 만족하였는지에 따라 송풍기(36)의 동작을 제어하며, 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)의 팽창유지 상태를 조정한다. 이처럼 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)의 팽창 상태를 조정하는 것에 의해서, 적설 및 돌풍 등의 큰 압력이 외측 필름(10)에 가해질 경우에도, 걸리는 압력이 공기층(7) 내에 분산되며, 내측 필름(11)은 물론, 외측 필름(10)에도 거의 진동없는 상태가 유지된다.Specifically, the conditions of the related air pressure satisfy the predetermined conditional expression (P0? P1? P 2), for example, if the pressure in the workspace 5 is P0, the pressure of the air layer is P1, and the outside pressure is P2. The control unit 38 controls the operation of the blower 36 in accordance with whether the relation conditions are satisfied, and adjusts the expansion holding state of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11. By adjusting the expansion state of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 in this manner, even when a large pressure such as snow and blast is applied to the outer film 10, the applied pressure is dispersed in the air layer 7, Not only the inner film 11 but also the outer film 10 is substantially free from vibration.
도 5 는 순환 경로(35) 및 배기 경로(37)의 구성을 모식적으로 표시한다. 5 schematically shows the configuration of the circulation path 35 and the exhaust path 37.
이하, 순환 경로(35)의 구성에 관하여, 도 3 및 도 5를 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the circulation path 35 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5.
순환 경로(35)는 탱크(31)에서 배기 경로(37)와의 접촉부분의 중에 하류 측 의 최후의 접촉부분(예를 들어, 도 4 에 있어서 가장 밑 부분에 위치하는 배기 경로(37)와의 접촉부분) 부근까지 공기 및 물의 양방향으로 공급하는 관로(45)와 관로(45)에서 공급되는 물을 탱크(31)에 재공급하는 수로(47)를 포함하여 하강 적정 설계(본 실시 예에서는, 전체적으로 하강 배관으로 설계함)되며, 탱크(31)에서 공급된 물이 하류 측으로 흘러가도록 구성된다.The circulation path 35 is in contact with the exhaust path 37 located at the bottom of the last contact portion downstream of the contact portion with the exhaust path 37 in the tank 31 (for example, at the bottom in FIG. 4). Downward proper design including the pipeline 45 for supplying air and water in both directions to the vicinity of the portion) and the channel 47 for resupplying the water supplied from the pipeline 45 to the tank 31 (in this embodiment, as a whole) Designed as a down pipe), and the water supplied from the tank 31 is configured to flow to the downstream side.
순환 경로(35)의 관로(45)는 탱크(31)의 수중에 배치되어 순환 경로(35) 내에 물을 공급하는 펌프(49)를 배치하고, 각 관로(45) 내에서도 공기가 물 위에 흐르는 것에 의해 공기와 물 사이에 열 교환이 이루어진다.The pipeline 45 of the circulation path 35 is arranged in the water of the tank 31 to arrange a pump 49 for supplying water in the circulation path 35, and in each of the pipelines 45, air flows over the water. By means of heat exchange between air and water.
좀 더 상세하게는, 순환 경로(35)의 관로(45)는 비닐하우스(3)의 기계실(13)의 부근의 하부(6) 내에 배치된 탱크(31)에서, 좌, 우(도 4의 상부 좌, 우)에 한 경로 씩 길어지며, 작업공간(5)을 둘러싸는 모양으로 배치된 필름 고정 베이스(9)에 겹쳐서 무게부(24) 내에 통과되도록 배치되고 설치된다.More specifically, the pipeline 45 of the circulation path 35 is left and right in the tank 31 disposed in the lower part 6 near the machine room 13 of the vinyl house 3 (Fig. 4). The upper left, the longer the path by one), and overlapped with the film fixing base (9) arranged in a shape surrounding the workspace (5) is disposed and installed so as to pass through the weight (24).
또한, 관로(45)에는, 배기 경로(37)와의 접속 연결 부분보다 좀 더 상류 측에, 송풍기(46)에 연결된 송풍 경로(48)가 접촉되어 있으며, 표기된 송풍기(46)에서의 바람이 관로(45) 내를 흐르는 공기를 진행 방향(하류 측)으로 보낸다. 이에 의해 탱크(31) 내의 부압이 발생하고, 작업공간(5)에서 흡기 경로(33)를 통해서 탱크(31)에 흘러들어오는 공기도 진행방향으로 빠르게 이동함에 따라 압력이 상승하여, 발전장치(43)에 의한 발전 효율도 높아진다.In addition, in the conduit 45, the blower path 48 connected to the blower 46 is in contact with the upstream side more than the connection part with the exhaust path 37, and the wind from the indicated blower 46 is a conduit. (45) The air flowing in the air is sent in the advancing direction (downstream side). As a result, the negative pressure in the tank 31 is generated, and the air flowing in the tank 31 through the intake path 33 in the work space 5 also moves rapidly in the advancing direction, so that the pressure rises. ), The power generation efficiency is also increased.
또한, 송풍 경로(48)는 도 4 에 표시된 바와 같이, 그 선단이 예를 들면, 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)을 통하여 작업공간(5)과 연결되어 있으며, 송풍기(46)에 의하여 작업공간(5) 내부의 공기를 관로(45)에 공급하도록 구성된다. 한편, 송풍 경로(48)에는, 예를 들면 송풍기(46)에서 윗부분에 살균효과를 내는 공지의 필터(예를 들면, 다공질 세라믹 등의 무기 재료를 이용 만든 필터 등)를 설치하면 좋다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the blow path 48 is connected to the work space 5 through the inner film fixing wall 21, for example, and the work space (B) is blown by the blower 46. 5) It is configured to supply the air inside the pipe line (45). In addition, what is necessary is just to install the well-known filter (for example, the filter made using inorganic materials, such as a porous ceramic) which has an antiseptic effect on the upper part of the blower 46, for example in the blowing path 48.
이에 따라, 관로(45) 내에 흐르는 물이나 공기가 세균에 의해 오염되는 것을 억제할 수 있다.As a result, contamination of water or air flowing in the conduit 45 with bacteria can be suppressed.
또한, 관로(45)에 접속되는 수로(47)는 작업공간(5)의 하부 면(6) 내의 있어, 필터고정 베이스(9)에서 작업공간(5)의 중앙부근(종축 방향 중심선 부근)을 통해 탱크(31)에 접촉시킨다. 관로(45)의 상부(관로(45)의 단면을 보았을 경우, 그 상반부의 내부에서 윗부분)에는, 간격을 적정하게 배치한 배기 경로(37)와 접촉되며, 탱크(31) 측에서 공급되는 공기가 배기 경로(37)에 자연스럽게 공급된다. 연계된 배기 경로(37)는 도 5에 표시된 바와 같이, 필름고정 베이스(9)의 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 내측 필름(11) 등을 관통하는 모습으로 배치된다. 또한, 이처럼 배기경로(37)를 내측 필름 고정 벽(21) 및 내측 필름(11)에 통할 경우, 고무 세라믹 및 실링제 등으로 완충 효과를 얻을 수 있는 부자재 및 재료를 사용하여 배관의 손상 및 공기 누출을 억제하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명하는 것에는, 각종 관로 및 덕트가 몇 개의 부재를 관통할 경우, 상기와 같이 하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 관로(45)에는, 흡기 경로(33)와 같은 재질의 것을 사용하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, the water channel 47 connected to the conduit 45 is in the lower surface 6 of the work space 5, so that the filter fixing base 9 is located near the center of the work space 5 (near the longitudinal center line). Contact with the tank 31 through. The air supplied from the tank 31 side in contact with the exhaust path 37 with proper spacing in the upper portion of the pipeline 45 (when the cross section of the pipeline 45 is viewed from the inside of the upper half thereof). Is naturally supplied to the exhaust path 37. The associated exhaust path 37 is arranged to penetrate the inner film fixing wall 21, the inner film 11, etc. of the film fixing base 9, as shown in FIG. In addition, when the exhaust path 37 passes through the inner film fixing wall 21 and the inner film 11 as described above, damage to the piping and air by using subsidiary materials and materials that can obtain a buffering effect with a rubber ceramic, a sealing agent, and the like. It is good to suppress leakage. In addition, in describing the present invention, when various pipes and ducts penetrate several members, it is better to do the above. In addition, it is possible to use the thing of the same material as the intake path 33 for the pipeline 45.
순환 경로(35)의 수로(47)는 본 실시 예에서는 특히, 도 4 및 도 5에 표시된 바와 같이, 관로(45)의 하부(관로(45)의 단면을 보면, 그 하반부의 안에 밑의 위치)의 사이에 적정 간격으로 접촉된 관로(51)와, 각 관로(51)의 선단에서 흘러나가는 물을 하류 측에 흘려보내는 단면 U자 형상의 통상 부재(53)와 각 통상 부재(53)를 흐르는 물을 집약하여, 하류 측에 흘리는 흡수성이 뛰어난 다공성 물질로 만들어진 단면 "U"자 형의 수로(56)를 같은 흡수 경로(55)와 탱크(31)에 접촉되어, 흡수 경로(55)를 흐르는 물을 탱크(31)에 보내는 종단 관로(57)에 의해 구성된다.The channel 47 of the circulation path 35 is located in the lower part of the lower half of the conduit 45 (see the cross section of the conduit 45, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), in particular in this embodiment. ) And the normal members 53 and the normal members 53 having a cross-sectional U-shape for flowing water flowing from the tip of each of the pipelines 51 to the downstream side at regular intervals between By collecting the flowing water, the cross-section " U " -shaped channel 56 made of a highly absorbent porous material flowing on the downstream side is brought into contact with the same absorption path 55 and the tank 31, and the absorption path 55 is opened. It is comprised by the termination pipe 57 which sends flowing water to the tank 31. As shown in FIG.
수로(47)의 관로(51)는 예를 들면, 상부 측의 관로(45)와 같은 재질로 만드는 것이 가능하고, 필름 고정 베이스(9)의 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 내측 필름(11)과 같이 통과하도록 배치된다. 통상 부재(53)도 같은 재료로 만들어진 것을 사용하면 좋다.The pipeline 51 of the water channel 47 can be made of the same material as the pipeline 45 of the upper side, for example, and the inner film fixing wall 21 and the inner film 11 of the film fixing base 9 can be made. It is arranged to pass through. Usually, the member 53 may be made of the same material.
수로(47)의 흡수 경로(55)는, 예를 들면 세라믹 혹은 카본 나노 튜브 등의 높은 흡수성을 가진 다공성 재료의 표면 측에 단면 "U"자 형상의 수로(56)를 거친 후, 길게 조립하여 만들어진다. 이에 따라, 상류 측에 통상 부재(53)에서 유입하는 물은 우선, 흡수 경로(55) 내부에 흡수되며, 포화 상태에 이른 후에는 수로(56)를 통하여 하류 측(종단 관로 (57))을 향하여 흘러간다.The absorption path 55 of the channel 47 passes through the channel “U” shaped cross section on the surface side of a porous material having high absorbency, such as ceramic or carbon nanotube, for example, and then is long assembled. Is made. Accordingly, water flowing in from the normal member 53 on the upstream side is first absorbed into the absorption path 55, and after reaching the saturation state, the water (56) enters the downstream side (the termination pipe 57) through the water channel 56. Flows towards.
수로(47)의 종단 관로(57)는 살균 효과를 갖은 필터(도시생략)를 준비하고, 순환 경로(35)를 흐르는 물을 살균 후, 탱크(31)에 보낸다. 이에 의해서, 탱크(31)의 내부에 수질이 좋은 상태를 가지며, 열 교환되는 공기도 깨끗한 상태를 갖게 되며, 사용되는 필터는 예를 들면, 다공질 세라믹 필터 등의 무기 재료를 이용한 필터 등, 살균 효과가 있는 공인된 필터를 사용함이 가능하다.The terminal pipe 57 of the water channel 47 prepares a filter (not shown) having a sterilizing effect, and sterilizes the water flowing through the circulation path 35 and then sends it to the tank 31. Thereby, the water quality is good inside the tank 31, and the air heat-exchanged also has a clean state, and the filter used is a sterilizing effect, such as a filter using inorganic materials, such as a porous ceramic filter, for example. It is possible to use an approved filter with.
배기 경로(37)는 일단이 순환 경로(35)의 관로(45)에 적당한 간격으로 관통 접촉되며, 타단이 비닐하우스(3)의 작업공간(5) 내부에 배치되며, 관로(45) 내부를 흐르는 공기를 작업공간(5)에 보낸다. 배기 경로(37)에서도 흡기 경로(33)와 같은 재질의 재료를 사용하는 것도 가능하다.One end of the exhaust path 37 penetrates into the pipeline 45 of the circulation path 35 at an appropriate interval, and the other end is disposed in the working space 5 of the plastic house 3, and the inside of the pipeline 45 is closed. The flowing air is sent to the workspace (5). It is also possible to use the material of the same material as the intake path 33 also in the exhaust path 37.
또한, 도 4 및 도 5 에 표시된 바와 같이, 필름 고정 베이스(9)의 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)에는, 작업공간(5) 내의 공기를 공기층(7)(도 2 참조)에 유입되는 통기구(59)가 설치된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the inner film fixing wall 21 of the film fixing base 9 has an air vent in which air in the work space 5 flows into the air layer 7 (see FIG. 2). 59) are installed.
통기구(59)는 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)보다 낮은 위치에, 길이 방향(수평 방향)에 소정의 간격을 두고 복수로 구성된 통기구이며, 작업공간(5)의 하부 면 및 필름 고정 베이스(9) 내부의 무게부(24)의 각각의 표면보다 낮은 위치에 설계된다.The vent 59 is a plurality of vents formed at a lower position than the inner film fixing wall 21 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction), and has a lower surface and a film fixing base 9 of the workspace 5. It is designed at a position lower than each surface of the inner weight 24.
이것에 의해서, 작업공간(5) 내의 공기는, 작업공간(5)과 공기층(7)과의 기압 차(작업공간(5) 기압이 더 높음)에 의해서 하부 면(6) 내에 침투하고, 통기구 (59)를 통해서 공기층(7)에 흘러가며, 공기층(7)의 기압을 상승시켜 유지하기 위해서, 공기층(7)의 기압(P1)을 외 기압(P2)보다 높게 유지하는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 이처럼 공기가 하부 면(6) 내부에 통과하는 것에 의해서, 하부 면(6)(후술의 흙(63) 등) 및 이것에 포함된 수분의 부패를 억제하고, 식물 및 야채류의 재배에 적당한 상태(조건)를 제공한다.As a result, the air in the workspace 5 penetrates into the lower surface 6 by the pressure difference between the workspace 5 and the air layer 7 (the higher the atmospheric pressure of the workspace 5), and the vent is provided. In order to flow to the air layer 7 through 59 and to raise and maintain the air pressure of the air layer 7, it is possible to maintain the air pressure P1 of the air layer 7 higher than the external air pressure P2. In addition, by passing air inside the lower face 6 in this manner, it is possible to suppress the decay of the lower face 6 (such as soil 63, described later) and moisture contained therein, and to be suitable for cultivating plants and vegetables. Provide a condition.
도 6은 도 4에 있어 A-A 선의 단면을 모식적으로 표시하며, 도 7은 도 4의 있어 B-B 선 단면을 모식적으로 표시한다. 이하, 작업공간(5)의 하부 면(6), 필름 고정 베이스(9)의 무게부(24) 및 순환 경로(35)의 배치구성에 관해서, 도 4의 내지도 7을 참조하여 설명한다.FIG. 6 schematically shows the cross section of the line A-A in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 schematically shows the cross section of the line B-B in FIG. 4. The arrangement of the lower surface 6 of the work space 5, the weight portion 24 of the film fixing base 9, and the circulation path 35 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.
본 실시 예에서는, 순환 경로(35)의 관로(45)는, 필름 고정 베이스(9) 내에 겹치어 무게부(24)(여기서는 흙)에 매립되어 관로(45)에서 하류 측에 연결되는 수로(47)(관로(51), 통상 부재(53), 흡수 경로(55) 및 종단 관로(57))는 작업공간(5)의 하부 면(6)에 매설되어 배치된다.In this embodiment, the conduit 45 of the circulation path 35 is overlapped in the film fixing base 9 and embedded in the weight 24 (here, soil) and connected to the downstream side in the conduit 45 ( 47 (conduit 51, normal member 53, absorption path 55 and end conduit 57) are embedded in the lower surface 6 of the workspace 5.
하부 면(6)은 도시의 예에서는, 지상에서 소정의 높이까지 깔아 매립되는 다공성 부재(61)와, 그 위에 깔아 매립되는 식물 및 야채류를 재배하는데에 적당한 흙(63) 등으로 구성되며, 또한 순환 경로(35)의 수로(47)는 상류에서 하류를 향하여 하류로 기울어지도록 구성된다. 다공성 부재(61)의 위쪽에, 혹은 다공성 부재(61)를 적정한 간격으로 나누어 배치하며 다공성 부재(61) 및 수로(47)의 위에는, 그물망 시트(65)를 깔고 그 윗면에 흙(63)을 넣어 매워지도록 한다.The lower face 6 is composed of a porous member 61 which is embedded in the ground to a predetermined height in the example of the illustration, and soil 63 suitable for growing plants and vegetables which are laid thereon, and the like. The channel 47 of the circulation path 35 is configured to be inclined downstream from upstream to downstream. On top of the porous member 61 or by dividing the porous member 61 at appropriate intervals, the mesh sheet 65 is laid on the porous member 61 and the water channel 47, and the soil 63 is disposed on the upper surface thereof. To make it spicy.
그물망 시트(65)는 물 및 공기를 통하게 하며, 가능한 한 가늘고 촘촘한 특수 재료로 채용하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 하부 면(63)에 재배하는 식물 및 야채류의 뿌리보다 하층에 위치하는 다공성 부재(61)까지 늘릴 필요가 없는 경우에는 그물망 시트(65)는 흙(63)의 입자보다 촘촘한 망을 채용하는 것이 좋다. 이에 따라 흙(63) 이 수로(47)로 유입되는 것을 억제할 수 있다.The mesh sheet 65 allows water and air to pass through, and it is preferable to employ a special material as thin and dense as possible. In addition, when it is not necessary to extend the porous member 61 positioned below the roots of plants and vegetables grown on the lower surface 63, the mesh sheet 65 adopts a finer net than the particles of the soil 63. It is good. As a result, the soil 63 can be prevented from flowing into the channel 47.
또한, 하부 면(6)은 그 재료로서, 다공성 부재(61)를 사용함으로써, 수로 (47)에 흐르는 물이 넘칠 경우에도, 깔려 있는 다공성 부재(61)에 흡수되기 때문에 식물 및 야채류 재배에 적당한 보습 상태를 유지하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, since the lower face 6 is used as a material for the plant and vegetable cultivation because the porous member 61 is absorbed by the porous member 61, even when water flowing in the water channel 47 overflows, the porous member 61 is used as the material. It is possible to maintain a moisturizing state.
[설치 순서][Installation Order]
아래와 같이, 공기조화 시스템 키트를 이용하여 공기조화 시스템(1)을 조립하는 순서에 관하여 설명한다.A procedure of assembling the air conditioning system 1 using the air conditioning system kit will be described below.
(1) 먼저, 공기 조화 시스템(1)의 설치 장소에, 공기 조화 시스템 키트, 무게 부(24)의 재료, 및 하부 면(6)의 재료, 그 밖의 필요한 자재를 반입한다. 또한, 액상 열매체로서, 물을 사용할 경우, 필요할 경우 수도 공사를 하는 등 수원을 확보한다.(1) First, the air conditioning system kit, the material of the weight part 24, the material of the lower surface 6, and other necessary materials are carried in to the installation place of the air conditioning system 1. In addition, as a liquid heat medium, when water is used, a water source is secured such as water construction if necessary.
(2) 설치면 상의 필름 고정 베이스(9)를 배치하고, 필름 고정 베이스(9) 내에 무게 부(24)(흙)을 완성 상태보다 조금 적게 덮고, 작업공간(5)의 하부 면(6)으로서 다공성 재료(61)를 넓혀서 덮는다. 이때 기계실(13) 내에 송풍기(36) 및 제어부(38)도 설치하면 좋다.(2) arranging the film fixing base 9 on the installation surface, covering the weight portion 24 (soil) in the film fixing base 9 slightly less than the completion state, and the lower surface 6 of the workspace 5 As a result, the porous material 61 is widened and covered. At this time, the blower 36 and the control part 38 may also be provided in the machine room 13.
(3) 탱크(31), 흡기 경로(33), 순환 경로(35), 배기 경로(37), 및 급수 경로(39)를 조립 설치하고, 순환 경로(35)의 수로(47)를 포함 다공성 재료(61)의 전체를 그물 망 시트(65)로 덮는다. (3) The tank 31, the intake path 33, the circulation path 35, the exhaust path 37, and the water supply path 39 are assembled and installed, and include a channel 47 of the circulation path 35. The entirety of the material 61 is covered with a mesh sheet 65.
(4) 필름 고정 베이스(9) 내에 남는 부분에 무게부(24)을 깔아 묻고 동시에 그물망 시트(65)의 위에 흙(63)을 펼쳐 깔아 덮는다. 또한, 흡기 경로(33)를 좀 더 안정적으로 설치하고 싶을 경우, 하부 면(6)에 집어넣은 지지부재를 사용하여 흡수 경로(33)를 고정하는 것을 생각할 수 있다.(4) The weight part 24 is buried in the remaining part in the film fixing base 9, and at the same time, the soil 63 is spread out and covered on the mesh sheet 65. In addition, when it is desired to install the intake path 33 more stably, it is conceivable to fix the absorption path 33 by using a support member inserted in the lower surface 6.
(5) 필름 고정 베이스(9)에 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)을 고정하고, 송풍기(36)를 가동하여 내측 필름 및 외측 필름(10)을 돔 형태로 팽창시킨다.(5) The outer film 10 and the inner film 11 are fixed to the film fixing base 9, and the blower 36 is operated to expand the inner film and the outer film 10 in the form of a dome.
(6) 탱크(31) 내의 수위가 소정 위치에 달할 때까지, 급수를 실행한다. 공기 조화 시스템(1)의 설치가 완료된다.(6) Water supply is performed until the water level in the tank 31 reaches a predetermined position. Installation of the air conditioning system 1 is completed.
[작동 예][Example]
다음에, 하절기 등, 작업공간(5)의 기온을 낮추는 경우의 공기 조화 시스템(1)의 동작에 관하여 설명한다.Next, operation | movement of the air conditioning system 1 at the time of lowering the temperature of the workspace 5, such as summer, is demonstrated.
먼저, 송풍기(36)가 제어부(38)에 의해서 제어 가능한 상태로 두고, 탱크(31) 내의 펌프(49), 및 순환 경로(35)의 배관(45)에 공기를 보내는 송풍기(46) 를 기동시킨다. 여기에서, 하절기 등에는 작업공간(5)의 기온이 외기 온도보다 많이 높아질 경우, 작업공간(5) 내의 기압도 외 기압보다 높은 상태가 된다. 이런 경우에는, 작업공간(5)의 공기는 흡수 경로(33)를 경유하여 좀 더 기압(기온)이 낮은 탱크(31) 내에 자연스럽게 송풍되어 흡입된다. 이때, 흡기 경로(33) 위의 발전장치(43)를 가동하면, 흘러가는 공기의 흐름을 이용하여 발전하는 것이 가능하다.First, the blower 36 is left in a state that can be controlled by the control unit 38, and the blower 46 which sends air to the pump 49 in the tank 31 and the pipe 45 of the circulation path 35 is activated. Let's do it. Here, in summer, when the temperature of the work space 5 becomes higher than the outside air temperature, the air pressure in the work space 5 also becomes higher than the outside air pressure. In this case, the air in the workspace 5 is naturally blown into the tank 31 having a lower air pressure (temperature) through the absorption path 33 and is sucked in. At this time, when the power generation device 43 on the intake path 33 is operated, it is possible to generate power using the flow of air flowing through.
탱크(31)에 유입된 공기는 탱크(31) 내부의 물과 열 교환(냉각)되며, 송풍기(46)에 의해서 흡기 경로(35)의 배관(45) 내에 보내지며, 연결 관로(45)를 흐르는 물과의 사이에서도 열 교환(냉각)이 되어 작업공간(5)에 공급된다.The air introduced into the tank 31 is heat exchanged (cooled) with water in the tank 31, and is sent by the blower 46 into the pipe 45 of the intake path 35, and connects the connecting pipe 45. Heat exchange (cooling) is also performed between the flowing water and supplied to the work space 5.
또한, 관로(45)를 흐르는 물은 수로(47)를 따라 탱크(31)에 다시 흘러들어 간다. 좀 더 자세하게는, 탱크(31)에서의 물의 송출을 개시한 초기에는, 수로(47)를 흐르는 물이 흡수 경로(55)에 흡수되므로, 흡수 경로(55)가 포화상태에 달할 때까지는 급수 경로(39)에 의해서 탱크(31)에 급수를 계속함이 좋다. 흡수 경로(55)가 포화상태가 되었을 경우에는, 수로(47)를 흐르는 물은 탱크(31)에 재공급된다.In addition, water flowing in the conduit 45 flows back into the tank 31 along the conduit 47. More specifically, at the beginning of the discharge of the water from the tank 31, since the water flowing through the water channel 47 is absorbed into the absorption path 55, the water supply path until the absorption path 55 reaches saturation state. It is good to continue supplying water to the tank 31 by (39). When the absorption path 55 is saturated, the water flowing through the water channel 47 is supplied to the tank 31 again.
관련 공기, 물의 일련의 흐름이 반복되는 것에 의해서, 작업공간(5)의 공기가 서서히 조화된다.By repeating a series of flows of related air and water, the air in the workspace 5 gradually blends in.
공기조화 시스템(1)이 작동함에 의해서, 작동공간(5)의 기압을 검출하는 센서(S1)(도시 생략), 및 공기층(7)의 기압을 검출하는 센서(S2)(도시 생략)에서 검출한 각 기압 및 외 기압(예를 들면, 1기압)을 모니터링하여, 소정의 조건에 이르도록 송풍기(36)의 기동 및 정지를 제어하여, 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)의 팽창 정도를 조정한다.By the operation of the air conditioning system 1, it is detected by the sensor S1 (not shown) which detects the air pressure in the working space 5, and the sensor S2 (not shown) which detects the air pressure of the air layer 7. Each air pressure and external air pressure (for example, 1 atm) are monitored to control the start and stop of the blower 36 to reach a predetermined condition, thereby expanding the degree of expansion of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11. Adjust it.
마지막으로, 공기조화 시스템(1) 내에 흐르는 공기의 흐름에 관해 설명한다.Finally, the flow of air flowing in the air conditioning system 1 will be described.
먼저, 송풍기(36)에 의해서 작업공간(5)에 흡입되는 공기는 내측 필름(11) 을 팽창시킴과 동시에 하부면(6) 내의 침투하여 공기층(7)으로 흘러들어서, 외측 필름(10)을 팽창시킨다. 또한, 관련 외기는 기계실(13) 측에서 반대 측의 출입구 겸 풍제실(14)로 흘러서, 송풍기(40)에 의해 유턴(U turn)하여 작업공간(5) 내의 상부 방향으로 흐른 다음, 흡기 경로(33)의 흡기구(41)로 흘러들어간다. 흡기구(41)로 유입된 공기는 순환 경로(35)의 관로(45)를 경유하여 배기 경로(37)에서 작업공간(5) 내로 공급되어 작업공간(5) 내부로 퍼져서(상승 시 혹은 하락 시), 하부 면(6)을 통하여 공기층(7)으로 흐르거나 혹은 흡기 경로(33)로 흘러간다.First, the air sucked into the work space 5 by the blower 36 expands the inner film 11 and penetrates into the lower surface 6 and flows into the air layer 7 to thereby open the outer film 10. Inflate. In addition, the associated outside air flows from the machine room 13 side to the opposite doorway and the wind chamber 14, U-turned by the blower 40, and flows upward in the work space 5, and then the intake path. It flows into the intake port 41 of (33). The air introduced into the inlet port 41 is supplied into the work space 5 from the exhaust path 37 via the pipe 45 of the circulation path 35 and spreads into the work space 5 (up or down). ) Through the lower face 6 to the air layer 7 or to the intake path 33.
이처럼, 공기조화 시스템(1)은 송풍기(36)에 의해 흡입되는 공기가 공기 조화 시스템(1) 내를 순환하며, (1) 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)의 팽창을 유지 하며, (2) 작동공간 내의 공기 조화를 이행하며, (3) 하부 면(6)의 토양의 부패를 억제하며, (4) 흡기 경로(33)에서 발전을 하는 등의 다양한 효과를 발휘한다.As such, the air conditioning system 1 allows the air sucked by the blower 36 to circulate in the air conditioning system 1, (1) to maintain the expansion of the outer film 10 and the inner film 11, (2) to perform air conditioning in the working space, (3) to suppress the decay of the soil on the lower surface (6), (4) to generate power in the intake path (33) and the like.
한편, 비닐하우스(3)는 필름을 다중으로 팽창시키어 구성되기 위해서, 필름 사이에 형성되는 공기층(7)이 단열효과를 갖는다. 따라서, 동절기 등의 시기에는, 흡수 경로(33)의 유량 조절 수단(44)을 닫아서, 전술의 물, 공기의 흐름을 정지하였을 경우에도, 작업공간(5) 내의 기온은 외부 기온과 비교하여 따뜻한 상태를 갖는 것이 가능하다.On the other hand, in the vinyl house 3 is configured to expand the film in multiple, the air layer 7 formed between the film has a heat insulating effect. Therefore, in the winter season, even when the flow rate adjusting means 44 of the absorption path 33 is stopped and the flow of water and air described above is stopped, the air temperature in the work space 5 is warm compared to the outside air temperature. It is possible to have a state.
이상 설명한 것처럼, 본 발명의 공기 조화 시스템(1), 공기 조화 시스템 키트 및 조립식 에어 하우스(3)는 설치시 토양의 굴삭, 기초 공사, 및 되묻기 공사 등의 대규모의 토목공사가 불필요하며, 공기 단축 및 저 경비로 설치 가능하다. 특히, 공기 조화를 하는 시설을 조립식 에어 하우스(조립식 비닐하우스)로 한 것에 의해서, 공기 조화 시스템(1)의 설치를 좀 더 쉽게 하는 것이 가능하다.As described above, the air conditioning system 1, the air conditioning system kit, and the prefabricated air house 3 of the present invention do not require large-scale civil works such as excavation of soil, foundation work, and reclamation work during installation. It can be installed at short and low cost. In particular, it is possible to make the installation of the air conditioning system 1 easier by using the air conditioning facility as a prefabricated air house (prefabricated vinyl house).
또한, 본 발명에 의하여, 태양광에 의한 열의 확산에 의해 작업공간(5) 내의 공기의 압력 상승을 이용하여 공기를 순환시키고, 그 공기와 지열을 열 교환, 좀 더 상세하게는 액상 열매체를 통한 열 교환을 통해 작업공간(5) 내를 공기 조화시킬 뿐 아니라, 발전을 시키는 것이 가능하다. 즉, 본 발명에 의하면, 태양광 및 지열이 갖는 자연 에너지를 효율적으로 이용하여, 저전력 즉, 저 유지 비용으로 작업공간(5)의 공기조화를 실현하는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 관련 효과는 작업공간(5)의 밀폐상태를 더욱 높일 경우에는, 작업공간(5) 내부의 상부에 체류하는 공기가 고 압력 상태로 쉽게 되기 때문에 더욱 큰 효과를 발휘한다.In addition, according to the present invention, the air is circulated using the pressure rise of the air in the workspace 5 by the diffusion of heat by sunlight, and the air and the geothermal heat are exchanged, more specifically, through the liquid heat medium. Through heat exchange, not only the air conditioning in the workspace 5 but also power generation are possible. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently use the natural energy of sunlight and geothermal heat, and to realize air conditioning of the work space 5 at low power, that is, low maintenance cost. In addition, the related effect exhibits a greater effect when the airtight state of the work space 5 is further increased, since the air remaining in the upper portion of the work space 5 easily becomes a high pressure state.
이상, 실시 예의 공기 조화 시스템(1), 공기 조화 시스템 키트, 및 조립 식 에어 하우스(3)에 관하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명의 구성은, 전술의 내용에 한정되지 않고, 여러 형태로 변형되어도 좋다. 이하, 본 발명의 변형 예에 관하여 설명한다. 또한, 하나의 변형 예를 설명함에 있어, 전술의 공기 조화 시스템(1), 공기 조화 시스템 키트, 조립식 에어 하우스(3) 및 그 밖의 변형 예에 따른 구성 요소와 공통의 구성 요소 및 같은 형태의 기능을 가진 구성 요소에 대하여서는, 같은 명칭 및 부호 등이 편의적으로 사용되는 경우가 있다. 또한, 기술적인 모순이 발생치 않는 범위에서, (1) 전술의 실시 형태의 구성의 일부를 변형 예와 설치 변형뿐 아닌 각각의 구성을 중복하여 사용적용 하는 등, (2) 전술의 실시 형태에 복수의 변형 예를 적용하여도 좋다.As mentioned above, although the air conditioner system 1 of the Example, the air conditioner system kit, and the assembly type air house 3 were demonstrated, the structure of this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned content, You may change in various forms. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the modification of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, in describing one variation, the components common to the components and functions of the same type as the components according to the aforementioned air conditioning system 1, the air conditioning system kit, the prefabricated air house 3, and other variations are described. The same name, code, etc. may be used conveniently for the component which has a. In addition, in the range where technical contradiction does not arise, (2) part of the structure of embodiment mentioned above is used repeatedly, and each structure other than a modification and installation deformation is applied to (2) embodiment mentioned above. A plurality of modifications may be applied.
먼저, 전술의 실시 형태에서는, 흡기 경로(33)는 도 3 에 나타난 바와 같이, 그 하단부가 탱크(31) 내의 상부 측에 공기를 공급하도록 탱크(31)에 접촉되어 있어, 예를 들면 탱크(31) 내의 하부 방향까지 하단부를 늘려, 액상 열매체(예를 들어, 물)에 침투하도록 구성되어도 좋다. 이 경우, 흡기를 촉진하기 위해 흡기 경로(33)에 송풍기를 설치하는 것이 좋다. 이것에 의해서 탱크(31)에 공급되는 공기에 물이 교반 되어서, 공기와 물과의 열교환이 더욱 촉진된다.First, in the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the intake path 33 is in contact with the tank 31 so that the lower end part may supply air to the upper side in the tank 31, for example, a tank ( The lower end part is extended to the lower direction in 31), and may be comprised so that it may penetrate into a liquid heat medium (for example, water). In this case, it is preferable to provide a blower in the intake path 33 to promote intake. As a result, water is agitated in the air supplied to the tank 31, whereby heat exchange between air and water is further promoted.
또한, 별도의 형태로서, 도 8의 표시된 바와 같이, 탱크(31)의 수중에 폭기장치(81)를 설치하고, 탱크(31) 내의 공기로 물을 적극 폭기함으로써, 열교환을 촉진하여도 좋다. 이 형태에서는, 폭기에 의해 탱크(31) 내에 발생하는 다량의 수포 가 액상 열매체로서 순환 경로(35)에 공급됨에 의해서, 순환 경로(35)에 탱크(31)에 축적된 물이 펌프(49)에 흡수되어 공급되는 것에 비교하여 순환 경로(35)의 관로(45) 내에 의한 공기와의 열교환보다 효율적으로 이루어진다.In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, an aeration device 81 may be provided in the water of the tank 31, and the heat exchange may be promoted by actively aeration of water with air in the tank 31. In this embodiment, water accumulated in the tank 31 in the circulation path 35 is supplied to the circulation path 35 by supplying a large amount of blisters generated in the tank 31 by aeration to the circulation path 35. Compared with being absorbed and supplied to the heat exchanger, the heat exchange with the air in the conduit 45 of the circulation path 35 is more efficient.
다시 예를 들면, 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)을 필름 고정 베이스(9)에 고정하는 방법으로는, 다음의 방법을 채용하여도 좋다. 즉, 도 9 에 표시된 바와 같이, 외측 필름(10)을 그 하단부 부근에 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)에 부착 배치(예를 들면, 외측에 배치)하여서, 그 표면에 얇고 폭이 있는 탄성 부재(고무 등)(91)를 긴 방향(수평)으로 1개 펼친 후 그 위에 같은 길이로, 약간 작은 폭의 금속재(철판 등)의 평판(92)으로 전, 후에서 집어넣는 상태로, 이들 각 부재를 관통하는 볼트 및 너트로 조여 줌으로써, 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)에 고정하면 좋다. 내측 필름(11)의 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)에 고정하는 방법 및 각 필름의 출입구 겸 풍제실(13, 14)의 외벽에 고정하는 방법도 이와 같이 할 수 있다. 이처럼 강성 부재(91)를 이것과 같은 폭 및 길이의 평판(92)으로 필름 고정 벽 베이스(9)에 눌러 붙임으로써, 외측 필름(10) 및 내측 필름(11)과 필름 고정 벽(9)과의 밀착도가 증가함으로써, 공기의 누출을 억제하며, 기압 관리를 좀 더 용이하게 할 수 있다.For example, the following method may be adopted as a method of fixing the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 to the film fixing base 9. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer film 10 is attached to the outer film fixing wall 23 near the lower end thereof (for example, disposed outside), so that the elastic member having a thin and wide width on the surface thereof ( Each of these members in a state in which one (91 rubber) is extended in a long direction (horizontal), and then the same length is placed on the flat plate 92 of a metal material (such as an iron plate) of a slightly smaller width before and after. What is necessary is just to fix to the outer film fixing wall 23 by tightening with the bolt and nut which penetrate. The method of fixing to the inner film fixing wall 21 of the inner film 11 and the method of fixing to the outer wall of the entrance / exit chamber 13 and 14 of each film can also be performed in this way. By attaching the rigid member 91 to the film fixing wall base 9 with the flat plate 92 having the same width and length, the outer film 10 and the inner film 11 and the film fixing wall 9 By increasing the adhesion of, the leakage of air can be suppressed and the air pressure management can be made easier.
다시 예를 들면, 도 10 및 12 에 표시된 바와 같이, 순환 경로(35)의 관로(45)는 각 관로(45) 내의 유로의 일부(예를 들면, 그 단면의 일부)를 토양 내부에 묻어 세우며, 또한 복수의 유체 정지 판(101)과 관로(45)를 흐르는 공기가 배기경로(37)에 유출되지 않고, 관로(45)의 말단까지 도달하는 공기의 퇴피 공간을 만드는 기압 제어실(103) 등을 설치하는 것이 좋다.Again, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the conduits 45 of the circulation path 35 erect part of the flow path in each conduit 45 (eg, part of its cross section) inside the soil. In addition, the air pressure control chamber 103 or the like which creates a space for evacuation of air reaching the end of the conduit 45 without the air flowing through the plurality of fluid stop plates 101 and the conduit 45 flowing into the exhaust path 37. It is good to install it.
구체적으로, 유체 정지 판(101)은 예를 들면 관로(45)에 연계된 각 배기 경로(37)와의 접촉 배관의 직후에, 관로(45) 내의 중앙 부분을 상부에 걸치게 하여 설치한다(도 11 참조). 이처럼, 관로(45) 내에 유체 정지 판(101)을 부분적으로 설치함으로써 송풍기(46)에 의해 강하게 공급되는 공기 및 물이 각 유체 정지 판(101)에 부딪쳐서, 기류 및 수류가 섞이는 것으로 공기와 물의 열교환이 더욱 촉진된다.Specifically, the fluid stop plate 101 is installed so that, for example, immediately after the contact pipe with each exhaust path 37 connected to the pipe line 45, the center portion in the pipe line 45 is placed over the top (FIG. 11). In this way, by partially installing the fluid stop plate 101 in the conduit 45, air and water strongly supplied by the blower 46 collide with each fluid stop plate 101, and the air and water flows are mixed. Heat exchange is further promoted.
또한, 기압 제어실(103)은 도 12에 표시된 바와 같이, 관로(45)보다 더 관로(45)의 연장방향에 연계 단위 길이당 체적의 큰 공간을 갖는 기압제어실 본체 (121)와, 필요에 따라 개폐되는 것으로 공기를 배출하는 댐퍼(Damper)(123) 등을 포함하여 구성된다. 기압 제어실(103)은 관로(45)를 흐르는 공기가 각 배기 경로(37)에 유출해서 끊임없이 관로(45)의 끝까지 도달하였을 경우는, 댐퍼(123)를 열어 공기가 관로(45) 내를 역류하는 것을 방지하는 것이 가능하다. 댐퍼(123)의 개폐 작동은, 공기 제어부 본체(121) 내에 기압 센서를 설치하여 기압의 상승을 모니터링하여 자동으로 하는 것이 좋으며, 관로(45) 내의 공기의 흐름을 감시하면서 수동으로 할 수도 있다. 또한, 기압 제어실(103)은, 그 전체를 무게부(24) 내에 배치하여도 좋으며, 일부를 무게부(24)의 표면상에 노출하여 배치하여도 된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the air pressure control chamber 103 includes an air pressure control chamber body 121 having a larger space per unit length in the extension direction of the pipe line 45 than the pipe line 45, and, if necessary, It is configured to include a damper (123) for discharging air by opening and closing. The air pressure control chamber 103 opens the damper 123 when the air flowing through the pipeline 45 flows out into each exhaust path 37 and reaches the end of the pipeline 45 continuously, and the air flows back into the pipeline 45. It is possible to prevent that. Opening and closing operation of the damper 123 is preferably installed by monitoring the rise of the air pressure by installing an air pressure sensor in the air control unit main body 121, or may be performed manually while monitoring the flow of air in the conduit 45. In addition, the air pressure control chamber 103 may arrange | position the whole in the weight part 24, and may arrange | position partly exposing on the surface of the weight part 24. As shown in FIG.
또한, 별도의 변형 예로서, 작업공간(5)에서 공기층(7)에의 공기 공급을 보다 촉진하고 싶을 경우, 도 10 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 통기구(59)와는 다른 또한 복수(도시의 예는 4개)의 통기구(105a~105d)를 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)에 설치함이 좋다. 예를 들면, 통기구(105a~105d)는 기계실(13) 및 출입구 겸 풍제실(14)의 각각의 양측(도 10에 의하면 좌, 우)에 1개씩 설치한다. 예를 들면 내측 필름 고정 벽(21) 및 내측 필름(11)에 만든 구멍에는, 살균 효과가 있는 필터를 덕트에 넣어 구성하는 것을 생각할 수 있다. 혹은 덕트는 사용치 않고, 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)에 설치된 구멍을 통기구(105 a~105d)에 그대로 사용하여도 되고, 더욱이 그 구멍에 살균 효과가 있는 필터를 부착 사용하여도 좋다. 또한, 통기구(105a~ 105d)는, 작업공간의 하부면(6) 및 무게부(24)에 설치하였을 경우, 각각의 표면보다 위 측에 설치하는 것이 좋다.In addition, as a further modification, when it is desired to further promote the air supply from the work space 5 to the air layer 7, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of (more than four examples are shown) different from the air vent 59. Vent holes 105a to 105d are preferably provided on the inner film fixing wall 21. For example, the vents 105a to 105d are provided at each of both sides of the machine room 13 and the entrance / exhaust chamber 14 (left and right according to FIG. 10). For example, in the hole made in the inner film fixing wall 21 and the inner film 11, a filter having a sterilizing effect can be put in the duct. Alternatively, a hole provided in the inner film fixing wall 21 may be used as it is in the vents 105 a to 105 d without using a duct, or a filter having a sterilizing effect may be attached to the hole. In addition, when the vents 105a to 105d are provided on the lower surface 6 and the weight portion 24 of the work space, it is better to provide the vents 105a to 105d above the respective surfaces.
또 다른 사항으로, 전술의 실시 예에서는, 필름의 고정 베이스(9)의 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)은, 예를 들면 도 2에 표시된 바와 같이, 단면이 L자 형상인 부재를 사용하고 있으나, 단면이 T자 형을 부재로 상, 하를 거꾸로 하여 사용할 수도 있고, 혹은 평판형의 부재를 설치 면의 하부에 집어넣어 고정하거나, 설치면 위에 흙을 넣어 사용할 수도 있다.In another embodiment, in the above-described embodiment, the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 23 of the fixing base 9 of the film have an L-shaped cross section, for example, as shown in FIG. 2. Although a member having a shape is used, the cross section may be used with the T-shaped member upside down, or the flat member may be inserted into the lower part of the installation surface to be fixed, or the soil may be put on the installation surface. have.
또한, 전술의 실시 상태에서는, 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)과의 사이에, 무게부(24)로서 흙(토양)을 배치하였지만, 이것과 같이 혹은 별도로, 예를 들면, 모래, 자갈, 목재 혹은 철재 등의 중량이 비교적 큰 재료를 배치하여도 좋다.In addition, although the soil (soil) was arrange | positioned as the weight part 24 between the inner side film fixing wall 21 and the outer side film fixing wall 23 in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is an example like this or separately, For example, a material having a relatively large weight such as sand, gravel, wood, or iron may be disposed.
또한, 비닐하우스(3)의 작업공간(5)에 공기를 보내는 송풍기(36)는 도 3 및 도 4의 예에서 기계실(13)에 설치되어 있지만, 이것에 한정하지 않고, 작업공간(5) 내에 설치하여도 좋다. 이때에는, 예를 들면, 옥외와 연통하는 흡기 덕트는, 기계실(13) 내를 경유하여 작업공간(5)까지 연장하는 것도 고려할 수 있다.In addition, although the blower 36 which sends air to the workspace 5 of the vinyl house 3 is provided in the machine room 13 in the example of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is not limited to this, The workspace 5 is not limited to this. It may be installed inside. At this time, for example, the intake duct communicating with the outdoors may be considered to extend to the work space 5 via the inside of the machine room 13.
또한, 작업공간의 하부면(6)은, 도 6 및 도 7 에 표시된 바와 같이, 지상에서 소정의 높이까지 깔아 넣는 다공성 재료(61)와, 그 위에 깔아 넣는, 식물 및 야채류 등을 재배하는데에 적당한 흙(63)으로 구성되어 있지만, 이것에만 한정치 않으며, 예를 들면, 흙(63), 다공성 재료(61), 모래, 혹은 자갈 등으로 구성하여도 좋으며, 이것들 중의 몇 개를 혼합하든지, 적층하여도 좋다.In addition, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the lower surface 6 of the work space is used for growing a porous material 61 which is laid on the ground to a predetermined height, and on which plants and vegetables are placed. Although it is comprised from the suitable soil 63, it is not limited only to this, For example, you may comprise with the soil 63, the porous material 61, sand, gravel, etc., and how many of these are mixed, It may be laminated.
또한, 실시 예에서는, 작업공간의 하부면(6)은 식물 및 야채류를 재배하기 위하여 만들어져 있지만, 이것에 한정하지 않고, 예를 들면 유기(유희)장 및 경기장 같은, 사람이 보행하고 혹은 뛸 수 있는 장소로도 만들 수 있다.Further, in the embodiment, the lower surface 6 of the workspace is made for growing plants and vegetables, but is not limited to this, and can be walked or run by a person, for example, an organic (play) field and a stadium. You can also make it a place.
또한, 실시 예에서는, 순환 경로(35)의 관로(45)는 도 4 및 도 7에 나타난 것처럼, 필름 고정베이스(9) 내의 무게부(24)에 매설되어 배치되어 있지만, 순환 경로(35) 전체를, 예를 들어 작업공간(5)의 하부면(6) 내에 배치하여도 좋다.In addition, in the embodiment, the conduit 45 of the circulation path 35 is disposed in the weight portion 24 in the film fixing base 9, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, but the circulation path 35 You may arrange the whole in the lower surface 6 of the workspace 5, for example.
또한, 실시 예에서는, 순환 경로(35)의 수로(47)는 예를 들면 도 6에 보인 바와 같이, 작업공간의 하부면(6)을 구성하는 흙(토)(63)에 매설되어 있지만, 이에 한정치 않고, 작업공간의 하부면(6)의 표면 부근에 수로(47)가 보일 수 있도록 매립 배치할 수도 있다.In addition, although the channel 47 of the circulation path 35 is embedded in the soil 63 which comprises the lower surface 6 of the workspace as shown in FIG. 6 in the Example, Not limited to this, it may be disposed so that the channel 47 can be seen near the surface of the lower surface (6) of the workspace.
또한, 필름 고정베이스(9)를 구성하는 내측 필름 고정 벽(21), 외측 필름 고정 벽(23), 기계실(13) 및 출입구 겸 풍제실(14)의 표면에 미끄럼 방지 및 산화 방지를 위한 고무 시멘트(방수, 탄성 도료)를 도포하는 것으로, 필름고정베이스(9) 와 각 필름(외측 필름 (10) 및 내측 필름(11))과의 밀착도를 높이는 것이 좋다. 이에 따라, 작업공간(5) 공기층(7)에서의 공기 누출을 억제하며, 기압 관리를 좀 더 쉽게 할 수 있다.In addition, rubber for anti-slip and oxidation prevention on the surfaces of the inner film fixing wall 21, the outer film fixing wall 23, the machine room 13 and the entrance / exhaust chamber 14 constituting the film fixing base 9. It is good to improve the adhesiveness of the film fixing base 9 and each film (outer film 10 and inner film 11) by apply | coating cement (waterproof and an elastic paint). Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the air leakage in the air space 7 of the workspace 5 and to manage the air pressure more easily.
또 다른 것으로 예를 들면, 실시 예에서는, 비닐하우스(3)는 예를 들면 지상에 설치되지만, 건물의 옥상 및 도로, 주차장 같은 아스팔트 및 콘크리트 바닥에 설치할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 지금까지 식물 및 야채 등의 재배에 꼭 필요한 흙이 없는 곳이나 물이 없는 곳에서도 설치 가능하다. 즉, 어느 장소에도 설치 가능한 다용도 시설재배 시스템이 가능하다.As another example, in the embodiment, the vinyl house 3 is installed on the ground, for example, but may be installed on the roof of the building and on asphalt and concrete floors such as roads and parking lots. Accordingly, it can be installed in a place without soil or water, which is necessary for cultivation of plants and vegetables. That is, a multi-purpose facility cultivation system that can be installed in any place is possible.
또 다른 예를 들면, 비닐하우스(3)의 하부면(6)을 배치할 때에, 통기성을 갖지 않는 시트를 설치 면에 깔아 놓는다. 이에 의해서 작업공간(5)에서 하부면(6) 을 경유하여 설치면측에 공기 및 수분의 누출 및 누수를 방지함과 동시에 외부에서의 공기 및 수분(물)의 침입을 방지함으로써, 공기층(7)에의 공기공급을 보다 확실히 함과 동시에 외부의 영향(오염 및 온도 변화 등)을 받지 않는 완전 밀폐형 시설재배 시스템이 완성된다.In another example, when arranging the lower surface 6 of the vinyl house 3, a sheet having no air permeability is laid on the installation surface. Accordingly, the air layer 7 is prevented from leaking and leaking air and moisture to the installation surface side via the lower surface 6 in the work space 5 and preventing the ingress of air and moisture (water) from the outside. A fully enclosed plant cultivation system is completed, which ensures better air supply and is free from external influences (such as pollution and temperature changes).
또 다른 예를 들면, 실시 예에서는, 비닐하우스(3)를 조립식 에어 하우스로서 설명하였지만, 비닐하우스(3)는 반드시 조립식으로 구성할 필요는 없다. 예를 들면, 필름 고정베이스(9) 혹은 이것과 같은 기능을 갖는 콘크리트로 만든 기초를 지면을 파헤치지 않고 설치할 수 있고, 작업공간(5)의 하부면(6)을 기존의 지면(전 답의 흙 등)을 이용할 경우에, 공기 조화시스템은 복수의 필름을 돔형으로 다중으로 팽창시킴으로써, 내부에 작업공간이 형성되는 에어 하우스와, 상기 작업공간 내에 배치하는 하부 면에 적어도 일부가 매설되어서, 액상 열매체를 저장하여 지열을 축적시키는 탱크와, 상기 작업공간의 공기를 흡입하여 상기 탱크에 보내는 흡기 경로와, 상기 탱크에서 상기 하부면 일부를 지나 상기 탱크에 다시 접촉시키는 순환 경로가 있고, 상기 탱크 내의 액상 열매체 및 공기를 각 경로의 일방 측에서 보내고, 각 액상 열매체를 상기 탱크에 재공급하는 순환 경로와, 상기 순환 경로에서 상기 작업공간에 배설되며, 상기 보내어진 공기를 상기 작업공간에 보내는 배기 경로 등을 포함하여 구성되어도 좋다. 관련 공기조화시스템에 대하여서도, 관로(45)에의 복수의 유체 정지 부(101)를 설치하는 등, 기술적인 모순이 없는 범위에서, 전술의 일부 혹은 복수의 변형을 적정하게 적용 가능하다.For another example, in the embodiment, the vinyl house 3 is described as a prefabricated air house, but the vinyl house 3 does not necessarily have to be prefabricated. For example, a film fixed base 9 or a foundation made of concrete having the same function may be installed without digging the ground, and the lower surface 6 of the workspace 5 may be replaced with the existing ground (the answer of the previous answer). In the case of using soil, etc., the air conditioning system expands a plurality of films in a dome shape in multiple ways so that at least a part of the air house is formed in the air house and the lower surface disposed in the work space. A tank for storing a heat medium to accumulate geothermal heat, an intake path for sucking air in the work space to the tank, and a circulation path for contacting the tank through a portion of the lower surface of the tank and returning to the tank. A circulation path for sending a liquid heat medium and air from one side of each path and resupplying each liquid heat medium to the tank, and the operation in the circulation path Is disposed between, may be configured to include an exhaust path, send eojin the air sent to the work area. Also in the related air conditioning system, some or a plurality of the above modifications can be appropriately applied within a range without technical contradiction, such as providing a plurality of fluid stops 101 to the conduit 45.
이상, 본 발명의 변형 예에 관련하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은, 전술의 실시형태 및 변형 예에 한정되지 않고, 공지의 기술을 이용하여 적절한 변형이 가능하다.As mentioned above, although it demonstrated with respect to the modification of this invention, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment and modification, A suitable deformation | transformation is possible using a well-known technique.
본 발명에 의하면, 시설 본체를 조립식 에어 하우스로 하는 것에 의하여, 공기 조화 시스템을 단기간에 저비용으로 설치할 수 있다.According to this invention, an air conditioning system can be installed at low cost in a short time by making a facility main body into a prefabricated air house.

Claims (4)

  1. 복수의 내 외측 필름(11,10)을 돔형 다중으로 설치하고, 공기를 주입 팽창시킴으로써 형성된 내부의 작업공간(5); 상기 복수의 내 외측 필름(11,10) 사이에 형성된 공기층(7)과; 상기 작업공간(5) 내에 일부가 매립되어, 액상 열매체를 저장하여 지열을 축적하는 탱크(31); 상기 작업공간(5)의 공기를 흡입하여 상기 탱크(31)에 보내는 흡기 경로(33)와, 상기 탱크(31)에서 상기 작업공간(5)의 하부 면과 상기 공기층(7)의 하부 면을 통과하여 상기 탱크(31)에 다시 접속되도록 배치되어, 상기 탱크(31) 내의 상기 액상 열매체 및 상기 공기가 순환되는 순환경로(35)와; 상기 순환경로(35)에서 상기 작업공간(5)으로 돌출 배치되어, 상기 순환경로(35)에서 공급되는 상기 공기 중 일부를 상기 작업공간(5)에 배출하는 배기 경로(37)를 포함하여 구성되는 조립식 에어 하우스로서,An inner working space 5 formed by installing a plurality of inner and outer films 11 and 10 in a domed multiple and injecting and expanding air; An air layer 7 formed between the plurality of inner and outer films 11 and 10; A part 31 embedded in the working space 5 to store a liquid heat medium to accumulate geothermal heat; An intake path 33 to suck air in the workspace 5 to the tank 31, and a lower surface of the workspace 5 and a lower surface of the air layer 7 in the tank 31. A circulation path (35) which is arranged to pass and is connected to the tank (31) again, in which the liquid heat medium and the air in the tank (31) are circulated; It comprises an exhaust path 37 protruding from the circulation path 35 to the workspace 5 to discharge some of the air supplied from the circulation path 35 to the workspace (5). As a prefabricated air house
    설치면 상부에 상기 작업공간(5)을 포위하여 배치되며, 상기 복수의 내 외측 필름(11,10) 사이에 상기 공기층(7)이 형성되도록 서로 이격된 상태로 상기 복수의 내 외측 필름(11,10)을 고정하는 필름 고정베이스(9)가 상기 설치면 상에 배치되며,The plurality of inner and outer films 11 are disposed to surround the workspace 5 and are spaced apart from each other so that the air layer 7 is formed between the plurality of inner and outer films 11 and 10. A film fixing base 9 for fixing 10 is disposed on the installation surface,
    상기 필름 고정베이스(9)는 상기 내측 필름(11)을 고정하는 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 상기 외측 필름(10)을 고정하는 외측 필름 고정 벽(23)으로 이루어지며,The film fixing base 9 is composed of an inner film fixing wall 21 for fixing the inner film 11 and an outer film fixing wall 23 for fixing the outer film 10,
    상기 외측 필름 고정벽(23) 표면에 탄성 부재(25)가 수평방면으로 평행하게 2개가 펼쳐지며, 그 위에 금속제의 평판(27)이 전, 후로 겹쳐지게 설치된 후, 볼트가 관통하고 그 볼트에 너트가 고정되는 것에 의하여 상기 외측 필름 고정벽(23)에 고정되며,On the surface of the outer film fixing wall 23, two elastic members 25 are spread out in parallel in the horizontal direction, and the metal flat plate 27 is installed on the front and back overlaps thereon, and then the bolt penetrates the nut to the bolt. Is fixed to the outer film fixing wall 23 by being fixed,
    상기 순환경로(35)의 관로(45)는 비닐하우스(3)의 기계실(13)의 하부(6) 내에 배치된 탱크(31)에서, 좌, 우에 한 경로씩 형성되며, 상기 작업공간(5)을 둘러싸는 모양으로 배치된 상기 필름 고정 베이스(9)에 겹쳐져서 무게부(24) 내에 통과되도록 배치되고,The pipeline 45 of the circulation path 35 is formed in the tank 31 disposed in the lower portion 6 of the machine room 13 of the vinyl house 3, one path at the left and the right, and the work space 5 Superimposed on the film fixing base (9) arranged in a shape enclosing the
    상기 관로(45)에 접속되는 수로(47)는 상기 작업공간(5)의 하부 면(6)에 설치되어, 상기 필터 고정 베이스(9)에서 상기 작업공간(5)의 중앙부근을 통해 상기 탱크(31)에 접촉되며, 상기 관로(45)의 상부에는 상기 배기 경로(37)와 접촉되며, 상기 탱크(31)에서 공급되는 공기가 상기 배기 경로(37)에 공급되게 설치되며, 상기 배기 경로(37)는 상기 필름 고정 베이스(9)의 상기 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 상기 내측 필름(11)을 관통하게 배치되어 배관의 손상 및 공기 누출을 억제하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 에어 하우스.A water channel 47 connected to the pipe line 45 is installed on the lower surface 6 of the work space 5, and is connected to the tank through the center of the work space 5 in the filter fixing base 9. In contact with the (31), the upper portion of the conduit 45 is in contact with the exhaust path 37, the air supplied from the tank 31 is installed to be supplied to the exhaust path 37, the exhaust path Prefabricated air house (37) is characterized in that it is arranged to penetrate through the inner film fixing wall 21 and the inner film 11 of the film fixing base (9) to suppress the damage and air leakage of the pipe .
  2. 제1항에 있어서.The method of claim 1.
    상기 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)에는 상기 작업공간(5) 내의 상기 공기가 상기 공기층(7)으로 유입되는 통기구(59)가 설치되며,The inner film fixing wall 21 is provided with an air vent 59 through which the air in the working space 5 flows into the air layer 7,
    상기 통기구(59)는 상기 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)보다 낮은 위치에, 길이 방향(수평 방향)에 소정의 간격을 두고 복수로 구성되며, 상기 작업공간(5)의 하부 면 및 상기 필름 고정 베이스(9) 내부의 무게부(24)의 각각의 표면보다 낮은 위치에 설치되며, 상기 작업공간(5) 내의 공기는 상기 작업공간(5)과 상기 공기층(7)과의 기압 차에 의해서 하부 면(6) 내에 침투하고, 상기 통기구(59)를 통해서 상기 공기층(7)에 흘러가며, 상기 공기층(7)의 기압을 상승시켜 유지하기 위해서, 상기 공기층(7)의 기압(P1)을 외 기압(P2)보다 높게 유지하며, 공기가 하부 면(6) 내부에 통과하는 것에 의해서, 상기 하부 면(6) 및 그 하부 면(6)에 포함된 수분의 부패를 억제하고, 식물 및 야채류의 재배에 적당한 상태(조건)를 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 에어 하우스.The vent 59 is formed at a lower position than the inner film fixing wall 21 at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction (horizontal direction), and is provided at a lower surface of the workspace 5 and the film fixing base. (9) is installed at a position lower than each surface of the weight portion 24 therein, the air in the working space 5 is lower surface by the air pressure difference between the working space 5 and the air layer (7) It penetrates into (6) and flows into the said air layer 7 through the said vent 59, and in order to raise and maintain the air pressure of the said air layer 7, the air pressure P1 of the said air layer 7 is made into the external air pressure. Maintaining higher than (P2), by suppressing the decay of moisture contained in the lower surface 6 and its lower surface 6 by passing air inside the lower surface 6, cultivation of plants and vegetables Prefabricated air house, characterized in that to maintain a suitable condition (condition).
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 상기 외측 필름 고정 벽(22)은 모두 단면이 L자 형상으로 이루어지고, 각각의 하단부가 끼워 맞춰지는 것에 의해, 상기 내측 필름 고정 벽(21)과 상기 외측 필름 고정 벽(22) 사이에 공간이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 에어 하우스.The inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film fixing wall 22 are both L-shaped in cross section, and the lower end portions are fitted to each other so that the inner film fixing wall 21 and the outer film are fitted. Prefabricated air house, characterized in that a space is formed between the fixed wall (22).
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 흡기 경로(33) 상에 상기 흡입되는 공기의 흐름을 이용하여 발전하는 발전장치(43)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 에어 하우스.Prefabricated air house, characterized in that the power generator (43) is installed on the intake path (33) to generate power by using the flow of the suction air.
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KR101672353B1 (en) 2016-11-03

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