WO2017081345A1 - Laser marking machine for textile products with a mannequin station - Google Patents

Laser marking machine for textile products with a mannequin station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017081345A1
WO2017081345A1 PCT/ES2016/070795 ES2016070795W WO2017081345A1 WO 2017081345 A1 WO2017081345 A1 WO 2017081345A1 ES 2016070795 W ES2016070795 W ES 2016070795W WO 2017081345 A1 WO2017081345 A1 WO 2017081345A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
dummy
guides
station
loading area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070795
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sven Alexander Vogler
Juan Pruna Tenas
Jordi Rigol Domingo
Original Assignee
Macsa Id, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Macsa Id, S.A. filed Critical Macsa Id, S.A.
Publication of WO2017081345A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017081345A1/en

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C5/00—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
    • D06C5/005—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames of articles, e.g. stockings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
    • B23K26/127—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an enclosure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/005—Laser beam treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P1/00—Safety devices independent of the control and operation of any machine
    • F16P1/06—Safety devices independent of the control and operation of any machine specially designed for welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0093—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material
    • D06B11/0096—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material to get a faded look

Definitions

  • the objective of the present invention is a laser marking machine for textile products with a dummy station.
  • a mannequin is understood as the structure to which the textile product is attached, so that the product can be correctly marked by a laser marking machine.
  • laser marking machines are known for marking textile products that have a dummy station.
  • the company VAV Technologies Gmbh sells a laser marking machine "X-burner revo Workstation, mannequin and sliding table system" comprising at least one dummy module. But this dummy module is individual, which increases at the time of operation, since while the laser marks on a dummy module, the operator places the textile product on the other module. Once the marking is activated in the first module, the laser changes the orientation in order to mark in the second dummy module, while the operator moves to the first module to remove the marked textile product and replace it with another unmarked textile product.
  • a solution to the above problems, in order to optimize, is to use laser marking machines for textile products with rotating dummy stations.
  • the rotating stations have two separate zones: a loading zone and a tidal zone.
  • the operator places the textile product on the dummy so that it can be marked by a laser in the tidal zone.
  • the rotating stations have two mannequins that rotate in coordination with the same axis with a common arm, sharing the same rotating structure.
  • these types of mannequins have a series of disadvantages.
  • the rotation of the dummy is slow due to the inertia of the rotation, in addition, the two mannequins are not independent which can produce a transmission of vibrations between them that can cause the movement of a dummy in the loading area, the dummy in the area of marking and cause defects in laser marking.
  • Examples of laser dummy machines with rotating dummy stations consist of machines manufactured by the companies Jeanologia (model "FLEXI") and Tonello (model "BOHEMIA” and "LASER BLAZE”).
  • the present invention discloses a machine that solves the aforementioned disadvantages.
  • the present invention discloses a dummy machine for textile product with a dummy station that has a tidal zone and a loading area, disposing between said zones means of vehiculization of at least two mannequins said means of vehiculization being guides.
  • the dummy station consists of two inflatable mannequins to position the textile product (some jeans for example), these mannequins move laterally from the loading area to the tidal zone crossing each other, when the machine marks the textile product in the First mannequin, the operator (person in charge of working in the laser marking machine of the present invention) is loading the textile product in the second mannequin and so on.
  • the main advantage is that the mechanisms are independent since the guides define two paths at least one point along the route, avoiding engraving failures, since while the manikin that is in a tidal position cannot be moved. No vibrations are transmitted between dummies that may affect laser marking and the entire process is made faster.
  • the operator can see the textile product that is being recorded or marked without the need for a monitor since from its working position in the loading area it can observe the correct marking of the textile product.
  • Means of vehiculization are understood as guides that mark the translation of the dummy.
  • Said mannequins are attached to said guides by means of joining.
  • the movement of the dummies is independent of each other and the translation of the cargo area to the tidal zone (or vice versa) is carried out using the guides located on the ceiling and / or on the floor of the dummy station.
  • the mannequins are moved by motors or actuators and transmission systems, for example a toothed belt in said guides corresponding to a rail.
  • Said guides in another embodiment correspond to an articulated quadrilateral that are moved by motors or actuators and transmission systems, for example a toothed belt.
  • dummy marking is the exact positioning of the textile product by swelling a gum of the dummy which allows the stretch of the wrinkle-free textile product allowing an exact marking on any part of the textile product.
  • the dummy can be programmed for different positions of the textile product, for example the textile product in front, side or rear position.
  • a further embodiment of the present invention is the dummy station independently of the laser marking machine, and its use can be adapted to multiple uses, for example a fixed laser marking machine.
  • the present invention discloses laser marking machine for textile products with a dummy support station for the product to be marked, said station comprising at least two dummies, a tidal zone and a zone of loading for placing the product on the dummy, and autonomous means of vehiculization of the dummies from the loading area to the tidal zone characterized in that said means of Vehiculization has two different guides that define two mannequin tracks at least one point of the path of the dummies between the tidal zone and the cargo area.
  • the tidal zone and the loading area are next to each other, in an aligned arrangement.
  • Preferably said guides transfer the mannequins without turning them.
  • At least one of the guides is a rail.
  • the two guides are rails.
  • one of the guides is an articulated quadrilateral.
  • said articulated quadrilateral comprises two parallel arms of equal length.
  • the loading area and the tidal zone have a security screen that separates said zones.
  • the security screen corresponds to a security door. You can preferably have an operator detection sensor.
  • the dummy has inflatable means to properly position the textile product to be marked or engraved.
  • the inflatable means correspond to a fire retardant synthetic material that air is introduced into its interior.
  • Preferred embodiments of the present invention propose the replacement of the known system of vehiculization of the mannequins by means of a turn made by a roundabout type system and its replacement by a parallel translation.
  • Figure 1 shows a general scheme of a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a general scheme of a plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a front elevation view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 shows a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 6, 7 and 8 show a plan view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective diagram of the present invention where the laser marking machine -5- and the dummy station -4- can be observed.
  • Figure 2 shows the details of the dummy station -4- and the laser marking machine -5-.
  • the dummy station -4- and the laser marking machine -5- without the ceiling to visualize the interior elements have been represented.
  • the dummy station -4- is composed of two distinct zones: the loading zone -2- and the tidal zone -1 -.
  • the communication between the two zones is carried out with means of vehiculization that correspond to guides -3-.
  • the dummies are attached to the mentioned guides allowing their translation.
  • the guides that most preferably correspond to rails unfold at the central point of the route allowing the transfer of a dummy from the tidal zone to the loading area and another dummy from the loading area to the tidal zone at the same time, passing each of the two mannequins in a different lane.
  • the laser marking machine -5- comprises a laser -6- that produces the laser beam -7- to mark a textile product located on a dummy in the marking zone -1 -.
  • a safety gate -14- that protects the operator -1 1 - from the laser beam -7-.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 Another operation of said laser marking machine -5- as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2 is by tape marking -12-.
  • the textile garments to be marked are placed on the conveyor belt -12- and this transports the textile garments to the tapered zone -13-.
  • To change the mode of tide, from dummy tide to tide tide the laser is rotated -6-, 90 degrees with respect to the horizontal axis so that the laser beam is drawn down and falls on the product arranged on the headband.
  • Said conveyor belt -12- can be formed either by a single belt or by two independent belts that alternatively transport textile garments to the belt-marking zone so that the laser marking machine -5- mareaje is more optimal.
  • Figure 3 shows a front view of a variation of the fixed laser marking machine -13- and the two marking zones -1 - and load -2- located in the dummy station.
  • the guides -3- shown in this exemplary embodiment comprise two joint rail sections in the tidal and load zones and two separate and independent rail sections, decoupled from each other.
  • the guides could also be two rails parallel to each other, they are joint sections.
  • the aforementioned dummy -8- comprises an inflatable system -9- that allows the textile product to be positioned correctly for optimum tightening by the operator -1 1 -.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show a side and plan view of the variation of the present invention explained in Figure 3. It is observed that the fixed laser machine -13- is protected by a security door -14- to protect the operator -1 1 - of the laser beam -7-. As can be seen in Figure 3 and 4 below the operator -1 1 - a platform or base is placed that can have a detection sensor in front of the loading area of the dummy station. Said detection sensor when detecting the operator in the loading area prevents the operation and movement of the mannequins, increasing the safety of the machine. Said sensor can be for example a pressure sensor or a presence sensor.
  • FIGS 3, 4 and 5 a fixed laser marking machine -13- is shown, suitable only for marking on a dummy station but this can be replaced by a laser marking machine -5 - which allows tape and dummy marking as in Figure 1 and 2.
  • a variation of the dummy station -4- in reference to the movement of the dummies has been shown in Figures 6, 7 and 8.
  • the linear dummy -8- moves along a lane -16- through connecting means -17- while the articulated dummy -8'- follows an articulated quadrilateral movement by means of parallel arms -15- of equal length that allow a movement determined.
  • the dummies are moved from the cargo area -2- to the tidal zone -1 - and vice versa.
  • the articulated quadrilateral shown allows the transfer of the dummies so that they remain at all times parallel to each other and without interference in their movements.
  • the rail -16- which is linear with one of the unfolded rails of the guide -3- can be combined in order to move the dummies from the loading area to the tidal zone and vice versa.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a laser marking machine for textile products with a mannequin station for supporting the product to be marked, the station comprising at least two mannequins, a marking zone and a loading zone for placing the product on the mannequin, and autonomous means for transferring the mannequins from the loading zone to the marking zone. The transferring means comprise two different guides at at least one point of the path of the mannequins, the guides defining two routes for the mannequins between the marking zone and the loading zone.

Description

MÁQUINA DE MARCAJE LÁSER PARA PRODUCTOS TEXTILES CON ESTACIÓN DE MANIQUÍ  LASER MARKING MACHINE FOR TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITH MANNEQUIN STATION
DESCRIPCIÓN El objetivo de la presente invención es una máquina de mareaje láser para productos textiles con una estación de maniquí. DESCRIPTION The objective of the present invention is a laser marking machine for textile products with a dummy station.
Se entiende como maniquí la estructura a la que se sujeta el producto textil, con la finalidad que dicho producto pueda ser correctamente marcado mediante una máquina de mareaje láser. A mannequin is understood as the structure to which the textile product is attached, so that the product can be correctly marked by a laser marking machine.
En el estado actual de la técnica son conocidas máquinas de mareaje láser para marcar productos textiles que disponen de una estación maniquí. In the current state of the art, laser marking machines are known for marking textile products that have a dummy station.
La empresa VAV Technologies Gmbh comercializa una máquina de mareaje láser modelo "X-burner revo Workstation, mannequin and sliding table system" que comprende al menos un módulo maniquí. Pero este modulo maniquí es individual, lo cuál aumenta al tiempo de operación, ya que mientras el láser marca en un módulo maniquí, el operario coloca el producto textil en el otro módulo. Una vez accionado el mareaje en el primer módulo, el láser cambia la orientación a fin de marcar en el segundo módulo maniquí, mientras el operario se desplaza hasta el primer módulo para retirar el producto textil marcado y substituirlo por otro producto textil sin marcar. The company VAV Technologies Gmbh sells a laser marking machine "X-burner revo Workstation, mannequin and sliding table system" comprising at least one dummy module. But this dummy module is individual, which increases at the time of operation, since while the laser marks on a dummy module, the operator places the textile product on the other module. Once the marking is activated in the first module, the laser changes the orientation in order to mark in the second dummy module, while the operator moves to the first module to remove the marked textile product and replace it with another unmarked textile product.
Una solución a los problemas anteriores, a fin de optimizar consiste en utilizar las máquinas de mareaje láser para productos textiles con estaciones de maniquí giratorias. Las estaciones giratorias presentan dos zonas separadas: una zona de carga y una zona de mareaje. En la zona de carga el operario coloca el producto textil en el maniquí a fin que pueda ser marcada por un láser en la zona de mareaje. A solution to the above problems, in order to optimize, is to use laser marking machines for textile products with rotating dummy stations. The rotating stations have two separate zones: a loading zone and a tidal zone. In the loading area, the operator places the textile product on the dummy so that it can be marked by a laser in the tidal zone.
Habitualmente las estaciones giratorias presentan dos maniquís que giran coordinadamente respecto el mismo eje con un brazo común, compartiendo la misma estructura giratoria. Como consecuencia de tener la misma estructura giratoria, este tipo de maniquíes presentan unas series de desventajas. El giro del maniquí es lento a causa de las inercias del giro, a parte, los dos maniquís no son independientes lo que puede producir una transmisión de vibraciones entre ellos que puede provocar que al mover un maniquí en la zona de carga, se mueva el maniquí en la zona de mareaje y provoque defectos en el mareaje láser. Unos ejemplos de las máquinas de mareaje láser con estación maniquí giratoria consiste en máquinas fabricadas por las empresas Jeanologia (modelo "FLEXI") y Tonello (modelo "BOHEMIA" y "LASER BLAZE"). Usually the rotating stations have two mannequins that rotate in coordination with the same axis with a common arm, sharing the same rotating structure. As a result of having the same rotating structure, these types of mannequins have a series of disadvantages. The rotation of the dummy is slow due to the inertia of the rotation, in addition, the two mannequins are not independent which can produce a transmission of vibrations between them that can cause the movement of a dummy in the loading area, the dummy in the area of marking and cause defects in laser marking. Examples of laser dummy machines with rotating dummy stations consist of machines manufactured by the companies Jeanologia (model "FLEXI") and Tonello (model "BOHEMIA" and "LASER BLAZE").
La presente invención da a conocer una máquina que soluciona las desventajas anteriormente mencionadas. The present invention discloses a machine that solves the aforementioned disadvantages.
La presente invención da a conocer una máquina de mareaje para producto textil con una estación maniquí que dispone de una zona de mareaje y de una zona de carga, disponiendo entre dichas zonas unos medios de vehiculización de al menos dos maniquís siendo dichos medios de vehiculización unas guías. The present invention discloses a dummy machine for textile product with a dummy station that has a tidal zone and a loading area, disposing between said zones means of vehiculization of at least two mannequins said means of vehiculization being guides.
La estación de maniquí consta de dos maniquís inflables para posicionar el producto textil (unos pantalones téjanos por ejemplo), estos maniquís se desplazan lateralmente de la zona de carga a la zona de mareaje cruzándose entre sí, cuando la máquina marca el producto textil en el primer maniquí, el operario (persona encargada de trabajar en la máquina de mareaje láser de la presente invención) está cargando el producto textil en el segundo maniquí y así sucesivamente. La ventaja principal resulta en que los mecanismos son independientes ya que las guías definen dos vías en al menos un punto del recorrido, evitando fallos en el grabado, ya que mientras se carga no puede moverse el maniquí que está en posición de mareaje. No se transmiten vibraciones entre los maniquíes que puedan afectar al mareaje del láser y se hace más rápido todo el proceso. The dummy station consists of two inflatable mannequins to position the textile product (some jeans for example), these mannequins move laterally from the loading area to the tidal zone crossing each other, when the machine marks the textile product in the First mannequin, the operator (person in charge of working in the laser marking machine of the present invention) is loading the textile product in the second mannequin and so on. The main advantage is that the mechanisms are independent since the guides define two paths at least one point along the route, avoiding engraving failures, since while the manikin that is in a tidal position cannot be moved. No vibrations are transmitted between dummies that may affect laser marking and the entire process is made faster.
El operario puede ver el producto textil que se está grabando o marcando sin necesidad de un monitor ya que desde su posición de trabajo en la zona de carga puede observar el correcto mareaje del producto textil. The operator can see the textile product that is being recorded or marked without the need for a monitor since from its working position in the loading area it can observe the correct marking of the textile product.
Se entiende por medios de vehiculización unas guías que marcan la translación del maniquí. Dichos maniquíes están unidos a dichas guías mediante unos medios de unión. El movimiento de los maniquíes es independiente entre ellos y la translación de la zona de carga a la zona de mareaje (o a la inversa) se realiza mediante las guías situadas en el techo y/o en el suelo de la estación de maniquí. Los maniquís se mueven mediante unos motores o actuadores y unos sistemas de transmisión, por ejemplo una correa dentada en dichas guías que corresponden a un carril. Dichas guías en otra realización corresponden a un cuadrilátero articulado que se mueven mediante unos motores o actuadores y unos sistemas de transmisión, por ejemplo una correa dentada. Means of vehiculization are understood as guides that mark the translation of the dummy. Said mannequins are attached to said guides by means of joining. The movement of the dummies is independent of each other and the translation of the cargo area to the tidal zone (or vice versa) is carried out using the guides located on the ceiling and / or on the floor of the dummy station. The mannequins are moved by motors or actuators and transmission systems, for example a toothed belt in said guides corresponding to a rail. Said guides in another embodiment correspond to an articulated quadrilateral that are moved by motors or actuators and transmission systems, for example a toothed belt.
Una de las ventajas del mareaje en maniquí es el posicionamiento exacto del producto textil mediante el hinchado de una goma del maniquí lo que permite el estirado del producto textil sin arrugas permitiendo un mareaje exacto en cualquier parte del producto textil. Puede programarse el maniquí para diferentes posiciones del producto textil, por ejemplo el producto textil en posición frontal, lateral o trasera. One of the advantages of dummy marking is the exact positioning of the textile product by swelling a gum of the dummy which allows the stretch of the wrinkle-free textile product allowing an exact marking on any part of the textile product. The dummy can be programmed for different positions of the textile product, for example the textile product in front, side or rear position.
Al ser un proceso automatizado es adecuado para grandes producciones de mareaje. Paralelamente una realización adicional de la presente invención es la estación maniquí independientemente de la máquina de mareaje láser, pudiéndose adaptar su uso a múltiples usos, por ejemplo a una máquina de mareaje láser fija. Being an automated process, it is suitable for large tidal production. In parallel, a further embodiment of the present invention is the dummy station independently of the laser marking machine, and its use can be adapted to multiple uses, for example a fixed laser marking machine.
Con objeto de dar una solución a los problemas antes planteados, la presente invención da a conocer máquina de mareaje láser para productos textiles con estación de maniquí de soporte del producto a marcar comprendiendo dicha estación al menos dos maniquíes, una zona de mareaje y una zona de carga para colocación del producto en el maniquí, y medios autónomos de vehiculización de los maniquíes de la zona de carga a la zona de mareaje caracterizada porque los citados medios de vehiculización presentan dos guías distintas que definen dos vías para maniquí en al menos un punto del recorrido de los maniquíes entre la zona de mareaje y la zona de carga. In order to provide a solution to the aforementioned problems, the present invention discloses laser marking machine for textile products with a dummy support station for the product to be marked, said station comprising at least two dummies, a tidal zone and a zone of loading for placing the product on the dummy, and autonomous means of vehiculization of the dummies from the loading area to the tidal zone characterized in that said means of Vehiculization has two different guides that define two mannequin tracks at least one point of the path of the dummies between the tidal zone and the cargo area.
Preferentemente la zona de mareaje y la zona de carga se encuentran una al costado de la otra, en disposición alineada. Preferably, the tidal zone and the loading area are next to each other, in an aligned arrangement.
Preferentemente dichas guías trasladan los maniquíes sin giro de los mismos. Preferably said guides transfer the mannequins without turning them.
Preferentemente al menos una de las guías es un carril. Preferably at least one of the guides is a rail.
Preferentemente las dos guías son carriles. Preferably the two guides are rails.
Preferentemente una de las guías es un cuadrilátero articulado. Preferentemente dicho cuadrilátero articulado comprende dos brazos paralelos de igual longitud. Preferably one of the guides is an articulated quadrilateral. Preferably said articulated quadrilateral comprises two parallel arms of equal length.
Preferentemente la zona de carga y la zona de mareaje disponen de una pantalla de seguridad que separa dichas zonas. Preferentemente la pantalla de seguridad corresponde a una puerta de seguridad. Preferentemente puede disponer de un sensor de detección del operario. Preferably the loading area and the tidal zone have a security screen that separates said zones. Preferably the security screen corresponds to a security door. You can preferably have an operator detection sensor.
Preferentemente el maniquí dispone de unos medios hinchables para posicionar adecuadamente el producto textil a marcar o grabar. Preferably, the dummy has inflatable means to properly position the textile product to be marked or engraved.
Preferentemente los medios hinchables corresponden a un material sintético ignífugo que se introduce aire en su interior. Realizaciones preferentes de la presente invención proponen la sustitución del sistema conocido de vehiculización de los maniquíes mediante un giro realizado por un sistema tipo tiovivo y su sustitución por una traslación paralela. Preferably the inflatable means correspond to a fire retardant synthetic material that air is introduced into its interior. Preferred embodiments of the present invention propose the replacement of the known system of vehiculization of the mannequins by means of a turn made by a roundabout type system and its replacement by a parallel translation.
Para su mejor comprensión se adjuntan, a título de ejemplo explicativo pero no limitativo, unos dibujos de una realización de una máquina, objeto de la presente invención. For better understanding, some drawings of an embodiment of a machine, object of the present invention, are attached by way of explanatory but not limiting example.
La figura 1 muestra un esquema general de una vista en perspectiva de una primera forma de realización de la presente invención. La figura 2 muestra un esquema general de una vista en planta de una primera forma de realización de la presente invención. Figure 1 shows a general scheme of a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows a general scheme of a plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
La figura 3 muestra una vista en alzado frontal de una segunda forma de realización de la presente invención. Figure 3 shows a front elevation view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
La figura 4 muestra una vista lateral de una segunda forma de realización de la presente invención. La figura 5 muestra una vista en planta de una segunda forma de realización de la presente invención. Figure 4 shows a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 shows a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
La figura 6, 7 y 8 muestran una vista en planta de una tercera forma de realización de la presente invención. La figura 1 muestra un esquema en perspectiva de la presente invención donde se puede observar la maquina de mareaje láser -5- y la estación maniquí -4-. Figures 6, 7 and 8 show a plan view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 shows a perspective diagram of the present invention where the laser marking machine -5- and the dummy station -4- can be observed.
En la figura 2 se pueden observar los detalles de la estación de maniquí -4- y la máquina de mareaje láser -5-. Se han representado la estación maniquí -4- y la máquina de mareaje láser -5- sin el techo para visualizar los elementos interiores. Figure 2 shows the details of the dummy station -4- and the laser marking machine -5-. The dummy station -4- and the laser marking machine -5- without the ceiling to visualize the interior elements have been represented.
La estación maniquí -4- está compuesta por dos zonas distintas: la zona de carga -2- y la zona de mareaje -1 -. La comunicación entre las dos zonas se realiza con unos medios de vehiculización que corresponden a unas guías -3-. Mediante unos medios de unión (no representados) se unen los maniquíes a las citadas guías permitiendo su translación. The dummy station -4- is composed of two distinct zones: the loading zone -2- and the tidal zone -1 -. The communication between the two zones is carried out with means of vehiculization that correspond to guides -3-. By means of joining (not shown) the dummies are attached to the mentioned guides allowing their translation.
Las guías que más preferentemente corresponden a carriles se desdoblan en el punto central del recorrido permitiendo el traslado de un maniquí de la zona de mareaje a la zona de carga y otro maniquí de la zona de carga a la zona de mareaje al mismo tiempo, pasando cada uno de los dos maniquíes por un carril distinto. The guides that most preferably correspond to rails unfold at the central point of the route allowing the transfer of a dummy from the tidal zone to the loading area and another dummy from the loading area to the tidal zone at the same time, passing each of the two mannequins in a different lane.
La maquina de mareaje láser -5- comprende de un láser -6- que produce el haz láser -7- para marcar un producto textil situado en un maniquí en la zona de mareaje -1 -. Entre la zona de carga -2- y la zona de mareaje -1 - de la estación maniquí -4- se dispone de una puerta de seguridad -14- que protege el operario -1 1 - del haz láser -7-. The laser marking machine -5- comprises a laser -6- that produces the laser beam -7- to mark a textile product located on a dummy in the marking zone -1 -. Between the loading zone -2- and the tidal zone -1 - of the dummy station -4- there is a safety gate -14- that protects the operator -1 1 - from the laser beam -7-.
Otro funcionamiento de la citada máquina de mareaje láser -5- como se puede observar en las figuras 1 y 2 es mediante el mareaje en cinta -12-. Se sitúan las prendas textiles a marcar en la cinta transportadora -12- y esta transporta las prendas textiles hasta la zona de mareaje en cinta -13-. Para cambiar el modo de mareaje, de mareaje en maniquí a mareaje en cinta se hace girar el láser -6-, 90 grados con respecto el eje horizontal a fin de que el haz láser se dibuje hacia abajo e incida sobre el producto dispuesto sobre la cinta. Dicha cinta transportadora -12- puede estar formada bien por una única cinta o por dos cintas independientes que transportan alternativamente prendas textiles a la zona de mareaje en cinta a fin de que el mareaje de la máquina de mareaje láser -5- sea más óptimo. Another operation of said laser marking machine -5- as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2 is by tape marking -12-. The textile garments to be marked are placed on the conveyor belt -12- and this transports the textile garments to the tapered zone -13-. To change the mode of tide, from dummy tide to tide tide the laser is rotated -6-, 90 degrees with respect to the horizontal axis so that the laser beam is drawn down and falls on the product arranged on the headband. Said conveyor belt -12- can be formed either by a single belt or by two independent belts that alternatively transport textile garments to the belt-marking zone so that the laser marking machine -5- mareaje is more optimal.
La figura 3 muestra una vista frontal de una variación de la maquina de mareaje láser fija -13- y las dos zonas de mareaje -1 - y carga -2- situadas en la estación de maniquí. Se puede observar dos maniquíes -8- unidos mediante unos medios de unión -10- a unas guías -3- en forma de raíles. Las guías -3- mostradas en este ejemplo de realización comprenden dos tramos de raíl conjuntos en las zonas de mareaje y carga y dos tramos de raíl separados e independientes, desacoplados entre sí. Las guías también podrían tratarse de dos raíles paralelos entre sí, son tramos conjuntos. Figure 3 shows a front view of a variation of the fixed laser marking machine -13- and the two marking zones -1 - and load -2- located in the dummy station. You can see two dummies -8- joined by means of attachment -10- to guides -3- in the form of rails. The guides -3- shown in this exemplary embodiment comprise two joint rail sections in the tidal and load zones and two separate and independent rail sections, decoupled from each other. The guides could also be two rails parallel to each other, they are joint sections.
El citado maniquí -8- comprende de un sistema hinchable -9- que permite posicionar correctamente el producto textil para su mareaje óptimo por parte del operario -1 1 -. The aforementioned dummy -8- comprises an inflatable system -9- that allows the textile product to be positioned correctly for optimum tightening by the operator -1 1 -.
Las figuras 4 y 5 muestran una vista lateral y en planta de la variación de la presente invención explicada en la figura 3. Se observa que la máquina de láser fija -13- esta protegida por una puerta de seguridad -14- para proteger el operario -1 1 - del haz láser -7-. Como se puede observar en la figura 3 y 4 debajo del operario -1 1 - se sitúa una plataforma o base que puede disponer de un sensor de detección enfrente de la zona de carga de la estación maniquí. Dicho sensor de detección al detectar el operario en la zona de carga impide el funcionamiento y el movimiento de los maniquíes, aumentando la seguridad de la máquina. Dicho sensor puede ser por ejemplo un sensor de presión o uno de presencia. Figures 4 and 5 show a side and plan view of the variation of the present invention explained in Figure 3. It is observed that the fixed laser machine -13- is protected by a security door -14- to protect the operator -1 1 - of the laser beam -7-. As can be seen in Figure 3 and 4 below the operator -1 1 - a platform or base is placed that can have a detection sensor in front of the loading area of the dummy station. Said detection sensor when detecting the operator in the loading area prevents the operation and movement of the mannequins, increasing the safety of the machine. Said sensor can be for example a pressure sensor or a presence sensor.
En las figuras 3, 4 y 5 se ha mostrado una máquina de mareaje láser fija -13- apta solamente para mareaje en una estación maniquí pero esta puede substituirse por una máquina de mareaje láser -5 - que permite un mareaje en cinta y en maniquí como la de la figura 1 y 2. En las figuras 6, 7 y 8 se ha mostrado una variación de la estación maniquí -4- en referencia al movimiento de los maniquíes. El maniquí lineal -8- se desplaza siguiendo un carril -16- mediante unos medios unión -17- mientras que el maniquí articulado -8'- sigue un movimiento de cuadrilátero articulado mediante unos brazos paralelos -15- de igual longitud que permiten un movimiento determinado. Mediante los dos movimientos de los maniquíes antes expuestos se trasladan los maniquíes des de la zona de carga -2- a la zona de mareaje -1 - y al revés. El cuadrilátero articulado mostrado permite el traslado de los maniquíes de manera que permanezcan en todo momento paralelos entre sí y sin que interferencia en sus movimientos. In figures 3, 4 and 5 a fixed laser marking machine -13- is shown, suitable only for marking on a dummy station but this can be replaced by a laser marking machine -5 - which allows tape and dummy marking as in Figure 1 and 2. A variation of the dummy station -4- in reference to the movement of the dummies has been shown in Figures 6, 7 and 8. The linear dummy -8- moves along a lane -16- through connecting means -17- while the articulated dummy -8'- follows an articulated quadrilateral movement by means of parallel arms -15- of equal length that allow a movement determined. By means of the two movements of the dummies described above, the dummies are moved from the cargo area -2- to the tidal zone -1 - and vice versa. The articulated quadrilateral shown allows the transfer of the dummies so that they remain at all times parallel to each other and without interference in their movements.
Las características particulares de cada realización mostrada son intercambiables entre realizaciones. Por ejemplo se puede combinar el carril -16- el cuál es lineal con uno de los carriles desdoblados de la guía -3- a fin de trasladar los maniquíes de la zona de carga a la zona de mareaje y al revés. The particular characteristics of each embodiment shown are interchangeable between embodiments. For example, the rail -16- which is linear with one of the unfolded rails of the guide -3- can be combined in order to move the dummies from the loading area to the tidal zone and vice versa.
Si bien la invención se ha presentado y descrito con referencia a realizaciones de la misma, se comprenderá que éstas no son limitativas de la invención, por lo que podrían ser variables múltiples detalles constructivos u otros que podrán resultar evidentes para los técnicos del sector después de interpretar la materia que se da a conocer en la presente descripción, reivindicaciones y dibujos. Así pues, todas las variantes y equivalentes quedarán incluidas dentro del alcance de la presente invención si se pueden considerar comprendidas dentro del ámbito más extenso de las siguientes reivindicaciones. Although the invention has been presented and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it will be understood that these are not limiting of the invention, so that multiple constructive or other details that could be evident to the technicians of the sector could be variable after Interpret the subject matter disclosed in the present description, claims and drawings. Thus, all variants and equivalents will be included within the scope of the present invention if they can be considered to be within the broadest scope of the following claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
I . Máquina de mareaje láser para productos textiles con estación de maniquí de soporte del producto a marcar comprendiendo dicha estación al menos dos maniquíes, una zona de mareaje y una zona de carga para colocación del producto en el maniquí, y medios autónomos de vehiculización de los maniquíes de la zona de carga a la zona de mareaje, caracterizada porque los citados medios de vehiculización presentan dos guías distintas en al menos un punto del recorrido de los maniquíes que definen dos vías para maniquí entre la zona de mareaje y la zona de carga. I. Laser marking machine for textile products with a dummy support station for the product to be marked, said station comprising at least two dummies, a tidal zone and a loading area for placing the product on the dummy, and autonomous means of vehiculizing the dummies from the loading area to the tidal zone, characterized in that the said means of vehiculization have two different guides at least one point of the path of the dummies that define two dummy paths between the tidal zone and the loading area.
2. Máquina, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque la zona de mareaje y la zona de carga se encuentran una al costado de la otra, en disposición alineada. 2. Machine, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the tidal zone and the loading area are next to each other, in aligned arrangement.
3. Máquina, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque dichas guías trasladan los maniquíes sin giro de los mismos. 3. Machine, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said guides move the mannequins without turning them.
4. Máquina, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque al menos una de las guías es un carril. 4. Machine, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the guides is a rail.
5. Máquina, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque las dos guías son carriles. 5. Machine, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two guides are rails.
6. Máquina, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizada porque una de las guías es un cuadrilátero articulado. 6. Machine according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that one of the guides is an articulated quadrilateral.
7. Máquina, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizada porque dicho cuadrilátero articulado comprende dos brazos paralelos de igual longitud. 7. Machine according to claim 6, characterized in that said articulated quadrilateral comprises two parallel arms of equal length.
8. Máquina, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la zona de carga y la zona de mareaje disponen de una pantalla de seguridad que separa dichas zonas. Machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the loading area and the tidal zone have a safety screen that separates said zones.
9. Máquina, según la reivindicación 8, caracterizada porque la pantalla de seguridad corresponde a una puerta de seguridad. 9. Machine according to claim 8, characterized in that the security screen corresponds to a security door.
10. Máquina, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque dispone de un sensor de detección del operario. 10. Machine, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has an operator detection sensor.
I I . Máquina, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque el maniquí dispone de unos medios hinchables para posicionar adecuadamente el producto textil a marcar o grabar. 12. Máquina, según la reivindicación 1 1 , caracterizada porque los medios hinchables corresponden a un material sintético ignífugo que se introduce aire en su interior. I I. Machine, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dummy has inflatable means to properly position the textile product to be marked or engraved. 12. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the inflatable means correspond to a flame retardant synthetic material that air is introduced into its interior.
PCT/ES2016/070795 2015-11-10 2016-11-09 Laser marking machine for textile products with a mannequin station WO2017081345A1 (en)

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ES201531623A ES2611767B1 (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 LASER MARKING MACHINE FOR TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITH MANNEQUIN STATION
ESP201531623 2015-11-10

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