WO2017080514A1 - Base station and cell switching method and device - Google Patents

Base station and cell switching method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017080514A1
WO2017080514A1 PCT/CN2016/105500 CN2016105500W WO2017080514A1 WO 2017080514 A1 WO2017080514 A1 WO 2017080514A1 CN 2016105500 W CN2016105500 W CN 2016105500W WO 2017080514 A1 WO2017080514 A1 WO 2017080514A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
signal quality
terminal
quality value
threshold
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PCT/CN2016/105500
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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景晓玺
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017080514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017080514A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communications, for example, to a base station and cell handover method and apparatus.
  • the terminal In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the terminal always selects the cell with the best signal, and the base station preferentially selects the neighbor with the best signal quality as the handover target cell.
  • the terminal supporting carrier aggregation is also in accordance with this rule.
  • the cell with the best selection signal In the cell handover process, the cell with the best selection signal resides.
  • the terminal For a terminal that supports carrier aggregation, the terminal needs to be switched to a specific carrier due to the physical characteristics of the carrier where the cell is located, etc., and resides as the primary carrier of the terminal, but based on the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (the 3rd Generation Partnership Project) 3GPP) protocol, after the cell handover, the terminal still selects the best cell camping. If the signal quality of the carrier cell after handover is not good, the terminal will initiate cell handover again, resulting in the terminal. The phenomenon of ping-pong switching occurs.
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP
  • the present disclosure proposes a base station and a cell handover method and apparatus, which reduce the phenomenon that a terminal supporting carrier aggregation in the related art occurs during ping-pong handover.
  • the present disclosure provides a cell handover method, including:
  • the serving cell acquires a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal;
  • the serving cell acquires a set of neighboring cells, where the set of neighboring cells includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring cell;
  • the serving cell selects a neighboring cell that is the same as the carrier aggregation frequency supported by the terminal from the set of neighboring cells, and determines the target cell set;
  • the serving cell selects a designated cell from the set of target cells, and determines the target cell;
  • the serving cell initiates a cell handover.
  • the serving cell selects a designated cell from the target cell set, and after determining the target cell, The method also includes:
  • the serving cell acquires a signal quality value of the serving cell as a first signal quality value
  • the serving cell acquires a signal quality value of the target cell as a second signal quality value
  • a new handover threshold of the terminal is determined according to the initial handover threshold, the first signal quality value, and the second signal quality value of the terminal.
  • determining a new handover threshold of the terminal according to the initial handover threshold, the first signal quality value, and the second signal quality value of the terminal including:
  • the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value are made worse to obtain a signal quality difference
  • the initial switching threshold of the terminal is summed with the signal quality difference value to obtain a new switching threshold of the terminal.
  • determining a new handover threshold of the terminal according to the initial handover threshold, the first signal quality value, and the second signal quality value of the terminal including:
  • the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value are averaged to obtain a signal quality difference
  • the signal quality difference is used as the new switching threshold of the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the initial handover threshold of the terminal is summed with the signal quality difference threshold as a new handover threshold of the terminal.
  • the serving cell selects the designated cell from the target cell set, and after determining the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the target cell sends a new handover threshold to the terminal.
  • the present disclosure also provides a switching device, including:
  • a carrier frequency point acquisition module configured to acquire a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal
  • a neighboring area collection acquiring module configured to acquire a neighboring area set, where the neighboring area set includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring area
  • a target cell acquiring module configured to select, from the set of neighboring cells, a carrier aggregation frequency supported by the terminal The same neighboring area is determined as a target cell set;
  • a target cell determining module configured to select a designated cell from the target cell set, and determine the target cell
  • the cell switching module is configured to initiate a cell handover.
  • the device further includes:
  • the switching threshold processing module is configured to obtain a signal quality value of the serving cell as the first signal quality value, and obtain a signal quality value of the target cell, as a second signal quality value, and according to an initial handover threshold of the terminal, The first signal quality value and the second signal quality value determine a new switching threshold of the terminal.
  • the device further includes:
  • the sending module is configured to send a new switching threshold to the terminal.
  • the present disclosure also provides a base station including the above cell switching apparatus.
  • the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the above method.
  • the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
  • the terminal can specify with the base station.
  • the same cell of the primary carrier resides, avoiding ping-pong switching after cell handover.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the techniques for controlling the user-resident cell in the 3GPP protocol are all adjusted according to the granularity of the cell. Regardless of the frequency priority or the modification of the handover measurement threshold, all users in the cell may be affected, and one of the terminals cannot be satisfied.
  • the control (for example, in the carrier aggregation scenario, only the terminal that supports carrier aggregation needs to adjust the primary carrier), and the unidirectional parameter modification may cause the terminal to migrate to the target cell, and may trigger the coverage-based handover and switch back.
  • the original cell generates a ping-pong switch.
  • carrier aggregation In the scenario of carrier aggregation, data is jointly transmitted by two or more carriers to obtain larger system bandwidth and improve the user's rate experience.
  • Carrier aggregation can make full use of the carrier's multiple frequency band resources.
  • the transmission characteristics of the aggregated carriers are different. There may be differences in coverage performance. You can choose to cover the better carrier as the primary carrier to improve transmission efficiency. This requires the base station to have the function of controlling the user's camped cell.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes carrier frequency point acquisition. Module 100, neighboring cell collection module 102, target cell acquisition module 104, and destination The target cell determination module 106 and the cell handover module 108. among them,
  • the carrier frequency point obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal.
  • the neighboring region collection obtaining module 102 is configured to acquire a neighboring cell set, wherein the neighboring cell set includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring cell.
  • the target cell acquiring module 104 is configured to select a neighboring cell that is the same as the carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal from the set of neighboring cells, and determine the target cell set.
  • the target cell determining module 106 is configured to select a designated cell from the target cell set and determine the target cell.
  • the cell handover module 108 is arranged to initiate a cell handover.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the cell switching apparatus may further include a handover threshold processing module 110 and a sending module 112. among them,
  • the handover threshold processing module 110 is configured to acquire a signal quality value of the serving cell as a first signal quality value, and obtain a signal quality value of the target cell, as a second signal quality value, and according to an initial handover threshold of the terminal. And a first signal quality value and a second signal quality value to determine a new handover threshold of the terminal.
  • the transmitting module 112 is arranged to send a new handover threshold to the terminal.
  • the terminal can camp on the designated primary carrier cell, and avoid the phenomenon that the ping-pong switching occurs when the handover-based handover is triggered after the terminal changes the primary carrier.
  • a base station including the above-described cell switching apparatus, which is not described herein again.
  • the present disclosure combines the module functions of the foregoing cell switching apparatus, where the cell switching apparatus includes a decision information collecting module, a resident cell decision module, and a resident policy execution module, wherein the decision information collecting module has The function of the carrier frequency acquisition module 100, the neighboring cell collection module 102, the target cell acquisition module 104, and the target cell determination module 106, and the resident cell decision module (with the handover threshold described above) The function of the processing module 110) and the resident policy enforcement module (having the functionality of the cell switching module 108 described above), wherein:
  • the judgment information collection module is configured to collect information that needs to be collected by the resident cell decision module, according to There are also differences in the information that needs to be collected, depending on the scenario. For example, load balancing and energy supply needs to collect load signaling and carrier aggregation for the serving cell and the neighboring area. It is necessary to collect the frequency information of the serving cell and the neighboring cell. The judgment information collecting module collects the information and transmits it to the resident cell decision module.
  • the camping cell decision module is configured to determine whether the terminal needs to adjust the camped cell and the camped target cell according to different service scenarios, terminal capability information, and neighboring area related information, and simultaneously calculate an offset value of the measured target cell measurement parameter, and form an offset value.
  • the terminal camped cell policy is sent to the resident policy execution module.
  • the resident policy execution module is set to be responsible for the execution of the resident policy.
  • the decision information collection module the resident cell decision module, and the resident policy execution module are processed as follows:
  • the decision information collection module is responsible for collecting the information that needs to be collected by the resident cell decision module.
  • the information to be collected is also different according to the application scenario. For example, load balancing and energy supply needs to collect load signaling and carrier aggregation for the serving cell and the neighboring cell. It is necessary to collect the frequency information of the serving cell and the neighboring cell; the decision information collecting module collects the information and transmits it to the resident cell decision module);
  • the resident cell decision module determines whether the terminal needs to adjust the camped cell and the camped target cell according to different service scenarios, terminal capability information, and neighboring cell related information, and forms a terminal camped cell policy to send to the cell.
  • Resident policy execution module When a terminal accesses a cell, the resident cell decision module determines whether the terminal needs to adjust the camped cell and the camped target cell according to different service scenarios, terminal capability information, and neighboring cell related information, and forms a terminal camped cell policy to send to the cell.
  • the camping policy execution module is responsible for performing the camping policy, and initiates a handover procedure to the camping target cell, where the handover request message carries the offset value of the measurement target cell measurement parameter, and the resident target cell receives the handover request message, saves and adjusts The offset value of the target cell measurement parameter;
  • the target cell configures the coverage-based handover measurement for the terminal, and superimposes the offset value of the adjustment target cell measurement parameter saved in the handover request on the basis of the original handover threshold of the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • step 310 the serving cell acquires a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal.
  • the serving cell acquires a set of neighboring cells, wherein the set of neighboring cells includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring cell.
  • the serving cell selects a neighboring cell that is the same as the carrier aggregation frequency supported by the terminal from the set of neighboring cells, and determines the target cell set.
  • the serving cell selects a designated cell from the target cell set and determines to be the target cell.
  • step 350 the serving cell initiates a cell handover.
  • the method can also include steps 360 and 370.
  • the serving cell acquires the signal quality value of the serving cell as the first signal quality value, and the serving cell acquires the signal quality value of the target cell as the second signal quality value, and according to the initial handover threshold of the terminal, The first signal quality value and the second signal quality value determine a new switching threshold of the terminal.
  • step 370 the target cell transmits a new handover threshold to the terminal.
  • the new handover threshold of the terminal may be determined by one of the following three methods.
  • the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value are compared to obtain a signal quality difference, and the initial handover threshold and signal quality of the terminal are obtained.
  • the difference is summed to get the new switching threshold of the terminal. Wherein, if the difference is positive, the initial switching threshold of the terminal is summed with the signal quality difference to obtain a new switching threshold. If the difference is zero or negative, the initial switching threshold of the terminal constant.
  • a signal quality difference threshold is set, and the initial handover threshold of the terminal is combined with the signal quality difference threshold as a new handover threshold of the terminal.
  • the present disclosure provides a user-level method for controlling a user-resident cell, which can flexibly control terminal carrier frequency distribution, satisfy carrier aggregation frequency priority control, and improve applicability of an LTE network scenario.
  • a base station includes: an original eNodeB (where an eNodeB (Evolved Node B) is an evolved base station) and a resident migration target eNodeB.
  • the original eNodeB includes a decision information collection module, a resident cell decision module, and a resident policy execution module.
  • the target eNodeB includes a decision information collection module and a resident policy execution module, and the base station structure diagram of FIG. 4 is used.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is a configuration based on a configuration in a carrier aggregation scenario. ,.
  • step 510 the decision information collection module of the original eNodeB collects frequency information of the local cell (ie, the serving cell described above) and the neighboring cell.
  • step 520 when a new terminal accesses the local cell, if the terminal is a terminal supporting the carrier aggregation function, the resident decision module determines that the carrier aggregation priority primary carrier frequency point is not the local frequency point, and then the neighboring cell list (That is, the neighboring cell that matches the priority primary carrier frequency is selected in the neighboring cell set, and the primary carrier switching target cell list (ie, the target cell set described above) is generated, and the threshold offset value is measured ( That is, the signal quality difference threshold value described above is configured as a fixed value.
  • the resident decision module sends the primary carrier handover target cell list and the measurement threshold offset value to the resident policy enforcement module.
  • the camping policy execution module randomly selects one cell from the primary carrier handover target cell list as the handover target cell to initiate the handover procedure, and brings the measurement threshold offset value to the target cell in the handover request message.
  • the target cell camping policy execution module saves the measurement threshold offset value in the handover request message, and performs a normal handover procedure to switch the terminal to the target cell.
  • the target cell camping policy execution module In step 550, the target cell camping policy execution module generates an overlay-based handover measurement configuration, and combines the measurement threshold offset value with the handover threshold (ie, the initial handover threshold value described above) as a new handover.
  • the threshold is configured for the terminal.
  • the terminal initiates a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC for short) release procedure, and the resident policy execution module carries the cell reselection priority parameter (IdleModeMobilityControlInfo->FreqPriorityListEUTRA) in the RRC release message to prioritize carrier aggregation.
  • the primary carrier frequency is used as the highest priority frequency of the cell reselection, and the designated terminal preferentially selects the priority primary carrier frequency as the resident cell in the idle (IDLE) state.
  • the steps 510 to 530 are operations performed by the original eNodeB side, and the steps 540 to 550 are operations performed by the target eNodeB side.
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is an embodiment based on measurement in a carrier aggregation scenario.
  • step 610 the decision information collection module of the original eNodeB collects the local cell (ie, as described above). Frequency information of the serving cell) and the neighboring area.
  • step 620 when a new terminal accesses the local cell, if the terminal supports the carrier aggregation function, the resident decision module determines that the carrier aggregation priority primary carrier frequency is not the local frequency, and then the neighbor list (ie, the above) Selecting a neighboring cell that matches the frequency of the priority primary carrier, and generating a primary carrier switching target cell list (ie, the target cell set described above), and the resident decision module switches the primary carrier to the target cell list. Sent to the resident policy execution module.
  • step 630 the resident policy execution module sends the A4 measurement configuration on the priority primary carrier to the terminal.
  • the resident cell decision module receives the A4 measurement report reported by the terminal, and selects the handover target cell. If the difference between the serving cell signal quality (ie, the first signal quality value described above) and the neighboring cell signal quality (ie, the second signal quality value described above) in the A4 measurement report is a positive value, the difference is It is saved as the measurement threshold offset value, otherwise the measurement threshold offset value is 0. The load balancing target cell and the measurement threshold offset value are sent to the resident policy execution module.
  • the serving cell signal quality ie, the first signal quality value described above
  • the neighboring cell signal quality ie, the second signal quality value described above
  • step 650 the camping policy execution module performs a handover procedure to the target cell, and the measurement threshold offset value is brought to the target cell in the handover request message.
  • the target cell camping policy execution module saves the measurement threshold offset value in the handover request message, and performs a normal handover procedure to switch the terminal to the target cell.
  • the target cell camping policy execution module In step 670, the target cell camping policy execution module generates an overlay-based handover measurement configuration, and superimposes the measurement threshold offset value on the handover threshold (ie, the initial handover threshold value described above) as a new handover threshold. Configured to the terminal.
  • step 680 the terminal initiates an RRC release procedure, and the resident policy execution module carries a cell reselection priority parameter (IdleModeMobilityControlInfo->FreqPriorityListEUTRA) in the RRC release message, and uses the carrier aggregation priority primary carrier frequency as the highest priority of cell reselection.
  • the designated terminal preferentially selects the priority primary carrier frequency point as the camping cell in the IDLE state.
  • the steps 610 to 650 are operations performed by the original eNodeB side, and the steps 560 to 670 are operations performed by the target eNodeB side.
  • a method for controlling a camped cell at a user level is added, which avoids the defect that the camping cell cannot be controlled by a single terminal in the related art, and the LTE network is improved.
  • the applicability of the scenario enhances the system's ability to accurately control a single terminal, while avoiding the phenomenon of terminal ping-pong switching caused by the resident cell migration.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes:
  • At least one processor 70 which is exemplified by a processor 70 in FIG. 7; and a memory 71, may further include a communication interface 72 and a bus 73.
  • the processor 70, the communication interface 72, and the memory 71 can complete communication with each other through the bus 73.
  • Communication interface 72 can be used for information transfer.
  • Processor 70 can invoke logic instructions in memory 71 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 71 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the memory 71 is a computer readable storage medium and can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, a program instruction or a module corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 30 performs a function application and data processing by executing a software program, an instruction or a module stored in the memory 71, that is, implementing a cell switching method.
  • the memory 71 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 71 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) Performing all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random storage memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • modules in the client in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and the modules in the client can be placed in one or more clients different from the embodiment.
  • the modules in the embodiment can be combined into one module, and they can be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • Multiple component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination of hardware and software.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some of some or all of the components of the client loaded with the sorted URL of embodiments of the present disclosure. Or all features.
  • the present disclosure may also be implemented as a device or device program (eg, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the present disclosure may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals can be downloaded from the Internet website or provided on the carrier signal.
  • the base station and the cell handover method and apparatus provided by the present disclosure reduce the phenomenon that the terminal supporting the carrier aggregation in the related art occurs during the cell handover process.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a base station and a cell switching method and device. The method comprises: a serving cell acquires carrier aggregation frequency points supported by a terminal; the serving cell acquires a neighbor cell set, wherein the neighbor cell set comprises carrier frequency points of each neighbor cell; the serving cell selects neighbor cells identical to the carrier aggregation frequency points supported by the terminal from the neighbor cell set, and determines same to be a target cell set; the serving cell selects a designated cell from the target cell set, and determines same to be a target cell; and the serving cell initiates cell switching.

Description

基站及小区切换方法和装置Base station and cell switching method and device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及移动通讯领域,例如涉及一种基站及小区切换方法和装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communications, for example, to a base station and cell handover method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统中,终端总是选择信号最好的小区驻留,基站优先选择信号质量最好的邻区作为切换目标小区。载波聚合场景下,支持载波聚合的终端也是按照此规则,在小区切换过程中,选择信号最好的小区驻留。In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the terminal always selects the cell with the best signal, and the base station preferentially selects the neighbor with the best signal quality as the handover target cell. In the carrier aggregation scenario, the terminal supporting carrier aggregation is also in accordance with this rule. In the cell handover process, the cell with the best selection signal resides.
对于支持载波聚合的终端,由于小区所在载波物理特性等原因,需要将该终端切换到特定的载波,作为该终端的主载波进行驻留,但基于第三代合作伙伴项目(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)协议,小区切换后,终端仍然会选择信号最好的小区驻留,如果切换后所在载频小区的信号质量没有切换前原小区的信号质量好,终端会再一次发起小区切换,导致终端发生乒乓切换的现象。For a terminal that supports carrier aggregation, the terminal needs to be switched to a specific carrier due to the physical characteristics of the carrier where the cell is located, etc., and resides as the primary carrier of the terminal, but based on the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (the 3rd Generation Partnership Project) 3GPP) protocol, after the cell handover, the terminal still selects the best cell camping. If the signal quality of the carrier cell after handover is not good, the terminal will initiate cell handover again, resulting in the terminal. The phenomenon of ping-pong switching occurs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提出了一种基站及小区切换方法和装置,减少了相关技术中支持载波聚合的终端在小区切换过程中发生乒乓切换的现象。The present disclosure proposes a base station and a cell handover method and apparatus, which reduce the phenomenon that a terminal supporting carrier aggregation in the related art occurs during ping-pong handover.
本公开提供一种小区切换方法,包括:The present disclosure provides a cell handover method, including:
服务小区获取终端支持的载波聚合频点;The serving cell acquires a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal;
服务小区获取邻区集合,其中,邻区集合包括每个邻区的载波频点;The serving cell acquires a set of neighboring cells, where the set of neighboring cells includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring cell;
服务小区从邻区集合中选择与终端支持的载波聚合频点相同的邻区,确定为目标小区集合;The serving cell selects a neighboring cell that is the same as the carrier aggregation frequency supported by the terminal from the set of neighboring cells, and determines the target cell set;
服务小区从目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区;以及The serving cell selects a designated cell from the set of target cells, and determines the target cell;
服务小区发起小区切换。The serving cell initiates a cell handover.
可选的,服务小区从目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区之后, 该方法还包括:Optionally, the serving cell selects a designated cell from the target cell set, and after determining the target cell, The method also includes:
服务小区获取该服务小区的信号质量值,作为第一信号质量值;The serving cell acquires a signal quality value of the serving cell as a first signal quality value;
服务小区获取目标小区的信号质量值,作为第二信号质量值;以及The serving cell acquires a signal quality value of the target cell as a second signal quality value;
根据终端的初始切换门限值、第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值,确定终端的新的切换门限值。A new handover threshold of the terminal is determined according to the initial handover threshold, the first signal quality value, and the second signal quality value of the terminal.
可选的,根据终端的初始切换门限值、第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值,确定终端的新的切换门限值,包括:Optionally, determining a new handover threshold of the terminal according to the initial handover threshold, the first signal quality value, and the second signal quality value of the terminal, including:
第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值做差,得到信号质量差值;以及The first signal quality value and the second signal quality value are made worse to obtain a signal quality difference;
将终端的初始切换门限值与信号质量差值值做和,得到终端的新的切换门限值。The initial switching threshold of the terminal is summed with the signal quality difference value to obtain a new switching threshold of the terminal.
可选的,根据终端的初始切换门限值、第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值,确定终端的新的切换门限值,包括:Optionally, determining a new handover threshold of the terminal according to the initial handover threshold, the first signal quality value, and the second signal quality value of the terminal, including:
第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值求平均值,得到信号质量差值;以及The first signal quality value and the second signal quality value are averaged to obtain a signal quality difference;
将信号质量差值作为终端的新的切换门限值。The signal quality difference is used as the new switching threshold of the terminal.
可选的,服务小区从目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区之后,该方法还包括:Optionally, after the serving cell selects the designated cell from the target cell set and determines the target cell, the method further includes:
设置信号质量差阈值;以及Set the signal quality difference threshold; and
将终端的初始切换门限值与信号质量差阈值做和,作为终端的新的切换门限值。The initial handover threshold of the terminal is summed with the signal quality difference threshold as a new handover threshold of the terminal.
可选地,服务小区从目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区之后,该方法还包括:Optionally, the serving cell selects the designated cell from the target cell set, and after determining the target cell, the method further includes:
目标小区将新的切换门限值发送给终端。The target cell sends a new handover threshold to the terminal.
本公开还提供了一种切换装置,包括:The present disclosure also provides a switching device, including:
载波频点获取模块,设置为获取终端支持的载波聚合频点;a carrier frequency point acquisition module, configured to acquire a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal;
邻区集合获取模块,设置为获取邻区集合,其中,邻区集合包括每个邻区的载波频点;a neighboring area collection acquiring module, configured to acquire a neighboring area set, where the neighboring area set includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring area;
目标小区获取模块,设置为从邻区集合中选择与终端支持的载波聚合频点 相同的邻区,确定为目标小区集合;a target cell acquiring module, configured to select, from the set of neighboring cells, a carrier aggregation frequency supported by the terminal The same neighboring area is determined as a target cell set;
目标小区确定模块,设置为从目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区;以及a target cell determining module, configured to select a designated cell from the target cell set, and determine the target cell;
小区切换模块,设置为发起小区切换。The cell switching module is configured to initiate a cell handover.
可选的,该装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
切换门限值处理模块,设置为获取服务小区的信号质量值,作为第一信号质量值,并获取目标小区的信号质量值,作为第二信号质量值,以及根据终端的初始切换门限值、第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值,确定终端的新的切换门限值。The switching threshold processing module is configured to obtain a signal quality value of the serving cell as the first signal quality value, and obtain a signal quality value of the target cell, as a second signal quality value, and according to an initial handover threshold of the terminal, The first signal quality value and the second signal quality value determine a new switching threshold of the terminal.
可选的,该装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
发送模块,设置为将新的切换门限值发送给终端。The sending module is configured to send a new switching threshold to the terminal.
本公开还提供了一种包括上述小区切换装置的基站。本公开还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述方法。The present disclosure also provides a base station including the above cell switching apparatus. The present disclosure also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the above method.
本公开还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:The present disclosure also provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
至少一个处理器;以及At least one processor;
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行上述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
借助于本公开实施例的小区切换方法,减少了相关技术中支持载波聚合的终端在发生主载波小区切换过程后,发生乒乓切换的现象,通过本公开提供的技术方案,终端能够在与基站指定的主载波相同的小区驻留,避免在小区切换后,发生乒乓切换。By means of the cell handover method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the phenomenon that the terminal supporting the carrier aggregation in the related art occurs after the primary carrier cell handover process occurs, the ping-pong handover occurs. According to the technical solution provided by the disclosure, the terminal can specify with the base station. The same cell of the primary carrier resides, avoiding ping-pong switching after cell handover.
上述说明仅是本公开技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本公开的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本公开的上述特征能够更明显易懂,以下列举本公开的实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and the technical means of the present disclosure can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to make the above features of the present disclosure more apparent, the following is a list of the present disclosure. Implementation.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
附图仅用于示出可选实施方式,而并不认为是对本公开的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例以及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。The drawings are only used to illustrate alternative embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. The embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
图1是本公开实施例的小区切换装置的结构示意图一;1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例的小区切换装置的结构示意图二;2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例的小区切换方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例的基站的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例的小区切换方法的流程图一;FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例的小区切换方法的流程图二;以及6 is a second flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图7是本公开实施例的电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
3GPP协议中关于控制用户驻留小区的技术都是以小区为粒度进行调整的,无论频点优先级还是切换测量门限的修改,都可能会影响到小区下所有的用户,无法满足对其中一个终端的控制(例如:载波聚合场景下,只有支持载波聚合的终端才需要调整主载波),同时单方面的参数修改会导致终端迁移到目标小区后,有可能会触发基于覆盖的切换,并切换回原小区,产生乒乓切换。The techniques for controlling the user-resident cell in the 3GPP protocol are all adjusted according to the granularity of the cell. Regardless of the frequency priority or the modification of the handover measurement threshold, all users in the cell may be affected, and one of the terminals cannot be satisfied. The control (for example, in the carrier aggregation scenario, only the terminal that supports carrier aggregation needs to adjust the primary carrier), and the unidirectional parameter modification may cause the terminal to migrate to the target cell, and may trigger the coverage-based handover and switch back. The original cell generates a ping-pong switch.
在载波聚合的场景下,通过两个或者多个载波联合传输数据来获取更大的系统带宽,提升用户的速率体验。载波聚合可以充分利用运营商的多个频段资源,但是聚合的载波之间传输特性不同,会存在覆盖性能差异,可以选择覆盖较好的载波作为主载波,提升传输效率。这就要求基站具有控制用户驻留小区的功能。以下结合附图以及实施例,对本公开进行详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的实施例仅仅用以解释本公开,并不限定本公开。In the scenario of carrier aggregation, data is jointly transmitted by two or more carriers to obtain larger system bandwidth and improve the user's rate experience. Carrier aggregation can make full use of the carrier's multiple frequency band resources. However, the transmission characteristics of the aggregated carriers are different. There may be differences in coverage performance. You can choose to cover the better carrier as the primary carrier to improve transmission efficiency. This requires the base station to have the function of controlling the user's camped cell. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to be limiting.
装置实施例Device embodiment
根据本公开的实施例,提供了一种小区切换装置,图1是本公开实施例的小区切换装置的结构示意图一,如图1所示,本公开实施例的小区切换装置包括载波频点获取模块100、邻区集合获取模块102、目标小区获取模块104、目 标小区确定模块106和小区切换模块108。其中,According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a cell switching apparatus is provided. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes carrier frequency point acquisition. Module 100, neighboring cell collection module 102, target cell acquisition module 104, and destination The target cell determination module 106 and the cell handover module 108. among them,
载波频点获取模块100设置为获取终端支持的载波聚合频点。The carrier frequency point obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal.
邻区集合获取模块102设置为获取邻区集合,其中,邻区集合包括每个邻区的载波频点。The neighboring region collection obtaining module 102 is configured to acquire a neighboring cell set, wherein the neighboring cell set includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring cell.
目标小区获取模块104设置为从邻区集合中选择与终端支持的载波聚合频点相同的邻区,确定为目标小区集合。The target cell acquiring module 104 is configured to select a neighboring cell that is the same as the carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal from the set of neighboring cells, and determine the target cell set.
目标小区确定模块106设置为从目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区。The target cell determining module 106 is configured to select a designated cell from the target cell set and determine the target cell.
小区切换模块108设置为发起小区切换。The cell handover module 108 is arranged to initiate a cell handover.
图2是本公开实施例的小区切换装置的结构示意图二,如图2所示,小区切换装置还可以包括切换门限值处理模块110和发送模块112。其中,FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the cell switching apparatus may further include a handover threshold processing module 110 and a sending module 112. among them,
切换门限值处理模块110设置为获取该服务小区的信号质量值,作为第一信号质量值,并获取目标小区的信号质量值,作为第二信号质量值,以及根据终端的初始切换门限值、第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值,确定终端的新的切换门限值。The handover threshold processing module 110 is configured to acquire a signal quality value of the serving cell as a first signal quality value, and obtain a signal quality value of the target cell, as a second signal quality value, and according to an initial handover threshold of the terminal. And a first signal quality value and a second signal quality value to determine a new handover threshold of the terminal.
发送模块112设置为将新的切换门限值发送给终端。The transmitting module 112 is arranged to send a new handover threshold to the terminal.
通过本公开实施例,终端能够在指定的主载波小区驻留,同时避免由于终端变更主载波后,触发基于覆盖的切换,出现乒乓切换的现象。Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal can camp on the designated primary carrier cell, and avoid the phenomenon that the ping-pong switching occurs when the handover-based handover is triggered after the terminal changes the primary carrier.
基站实施例Base station embodiment
根据本公开的实施例,提供了一种基站,该基站包括上文所述的小区切换装置,这里不再赘述。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a base station including the above-described cell switching apparatus, which is not described herein again.
为方便说明本公开实施例,本公开将上述小区切换装置的模块功能进行合并,小区切换装置包括判决信息采集模块、驻留小区判决模块和驻留策略执行模块,其中,判决信息采集模块(具备上文所述的载波频点获取模块100、邻区集合获取模块102、目标小区获取模块104和目标小区确定模块106的功能)、驻留小区判决模块(具备上文所述的切换门限值处理模块110的功能)和驻留策略执行模块(具备上文所述的小区切换模块108的功能),其中:For convenience of description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure combines the module functions of the foregoing cell switching apparatus, where the cell switching apparatus includes a decision information collecting module, a resident cell decision module, and a resident policy execution module, wherein the decision information collecting module has The function of the carrier frequency acquisition module 100, the neighboring cell collection module 102, the target cell acquisition module 104, and the target cell determination module 106, and the resident cell decision module (with the handover threshold described above) The function of the processing module 110) and the resident policy enforcement module (having the functionality of the cell switching module 108 described above), wherein:
判决信息收集模块设置为收集驻留小区判决模块需要收集的信息,按照应 用场景不同,需要收集的信息也存在区别。例如:负荷均衡供能需要收集服务小区及邻区的负荷信令、载波聚合供能需要收集服务小区及邻区频点信息。判决信息收集模块采集到信息后传送给驻留小区判决模块。The judgment information collection module is configured to collect information that needs to be collected by the resident cell decision module, according to There are also differences in the information that needs to be collected, depending on the scenario. For example, load balancing and energy supply needs to collect load signaling and carrier aggregation for the serving cell and the neighboring area. It is necessary to collect the frequency information of the serving cell and the neighboring cell. The judgment information collecting module collects the information and transmits it to the resident cell decision module.
驻留小区判决模块设置为根据不同的业务场景、终端能力信息及邻区相关信息判决终端是否需要调整驻留小区及驻留的目标小区,同时计算出调整目标小区测量参数的偏移值,形成终端驻留小区策略发送给驻留策略执行模块。The camping cell decision module is configured to determine whether the terminal needs to adjust the camped cell and the camped target cell according to different service scenarios, terminal capability information, and neighboring area related information, and simultaneously calculate an offset value of the measured target cell measurement parameter, and form an offset value. The terminal camped cell policy is sent to the resident policy execution module.
驻留策略执行模块设置为负责驻留策略的执行。The resident policy execution module is set to be responsible for the execution of the resident policy.
在小区切换过程中,判决信息采集模块、驻留小区判决模块和驻留策略执行模块的处理如下:During the cell handover process, the decision information collection module, the resident cell decision module, and the resident policy execution module are processed as follows:
判决信息收集模块负责收集驻留小区判决模块需要收集的信息,按照应用场景不同,需要收集的信息也存在区别(例如:负荷均衡供能需要收集服务小区及邻区的负荷信令、载波聚合供能需要收集服务小区及邻区频点信息;判决信息收集模块采集到信息后传送给驻留小区判决模块);The decision information collection module is responsible for collecting the information that needs to be collected by the resident cell decision module. The information to be collected is also different according to the application scenario. For example, load balancing and energy supply needs to collect load signaling and carrier aggregation for the serving cell and the neighboring cell. It is necessary to collect the frequency information of the serving cell and the neighboring cell; the decision information collecting module collects the information and transmits it to the resident cell decision module);
当有终端接入小区时,驻留小区判决模块根据不同的业务场景、终端能力信息及邻区相关信息判决终端是否需要调整驻留小区及驻留的目标小区,形成终端驻留小区策略发送给驻留策略执行模块;When a terminal accesses a cell, the resident cell decision module determines whether the terminal needs to adjust the camped cell and the camped target cell according to different service scenarios, terminal capability information, and neighboring cell related information, and forms a terminal camped cell policy to send to the cell. Resident policy execution module;
驻留策略执行模块负责驻留策略的执行,向驻留目标小区发起切换流程,在切换请求消息中携带调整目标小区测量参数的偏移值,驻留目标小区收到切换请求消息后,保存调整目标小区测量参数的偏移值;The camping policy execution module is responsible for performing the camping policy, and initiates a handover procedure to the camping target cell, where the handover request message carries the offset value of the measurement target cell measurement parameter, and the resident target cell receives the handover request message, saves and adjusts The offset value of the target cell measurement parameter;
切换原小区、目标小区完成切换流程;以及Switching between the original cell and the target cell to complete the handover process;
目标小区给终端配置基于覆盖的切换测量,在终端原有切换门限的基础上叠加上切换请求中保存的调整目标小区测量参数的偏移值。The target cell configures the coverage-based handover measurement for the terminal, and superimposes the offset value of the adjustment target cell measurement parameter saved in the handover request on the basis of the original handover threshold of the terminal.
方法实施例Method embodiment
本公开的实施例,提供了一种小区切换方法,图3是本公开实施例的小区切换方法的流程图。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cell handover method, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在步骤310中,服务小区获取终端支持的载波聚合频点。In step 310, the serving cell acquires a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal.
在步骤320中,服务小区获取邻区集合,其中,邻区集合包括每个邻区的载波频点。 In step 320, the serving cell acquires a set of neighboring cells, wherein the set of neighboring cells includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring cell.
在步骤330中,服务小区从邻区集合中选择与终端支持的载波聚合频点相同的邻区,确定为目标小区集合。In step 330, the serving cell selects a neighboring cell that is the same as the carrier aggregation frequency supported by the terminal from the set of neighboring cells, and determines the target cell set.
在步骤340中,服务小区从目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区。In step 340, the serving cell selects a designated cell from the target cell set and determines to be the target cell.
在步骤350中,服务小区发起小区切换。In step 350, the serving cell initiates a cell handover.
在步骤350之后,该方法还可以包括步骤360和步骤370。After step 350, the method can also include steps 360 and 370.
在步骤360中,服务小区获取该服务小区的信号质量值,作为第一信号质量值,服务小区获取目标小区的信号质量值,作为第二信号质量值,并根据终端的初始切换门限值、第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值,确定终端的新的切换门限值。In step 360, the serving cell acquires the signal quality value of the serving cell as the first signal quality value, and the serving cell acquires the signal quality value of the target cell as the second signal quality value, and according to the initial handover threshold of the terminal, The first signal quality value and the second signal quality value determine a new switching threshold of the terminal.
在步骤370中,目标小区将新的切换门限值发送给终端。In step 370, the target cell transmits a new handover threshold to the terminal.
其中,在步骤360中,可以利用下述三种方法中的一种确定终端的新的切换门限值。Wherein, in step 360, the new handover threshold of the terminal may be determined by one of the following three methods.
在第一种确定终端的新的切换门限值的方法中,将第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值做差,得到信号质量差值,以及将终端的初始切换门限值与信号质量差值做和,得到终端的新的切换门限值。其中,如果差值为正值,将终端的初始切换门限值与信号质量差值做和,得到新的切换门限值,如果差值为零或者负值,则终端的初始切换门限值不变。In the first method for determining a new handover threshold of a terminal, the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value are compared to obtain a signal quality difference, and the initial handover threshold and signal quality of the terminal are obtained. The difference is summed to get the new switching threshold of the terminal. Wherein, if the difference is positive, the initial switching threshold of the terminal is summed with the signal quality difference to obtain a new switching threshold. If the difference is zero or negative, the initial switching threshold of the terminal constant.
在第二种确定终端的新的切换门限值的方法中,将第一信号质量值和第二信号质量值求平均值,得到信号质量差值;以及将信号质量差值作为新的切换门限值。In a second method for determining a new handover threshold of a terminal, averaging the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value to obtain a signal quality difference; and using the signal quality difference as a new switching gate Limit.
在第三种确定终端的新的切换门限值的方法中,设置信号质量差阈值,将终端的初始切换门限值与信号质量差阈值做和,作为终端的新的切换门限值。In the third method for determining a new handover threshold of the terminal, a signal quality difference threshold is set, and the initial handover threshold of the terminal is combined with the signal quality difference threshold as a new handover threshold of the terminal.
本公开提供一种用户级的控制用户驻留小区的方法,能够灵活控制终端载频分布、满足载波聚合频点优先级控制及提升LTE网络场景的适用性。The present disclosure provides a user-level method for controlling a user-resident cell, which can flexibly control terminal carrier frequency distribution, satisfy carrier aggregation frequency priority control, and improve applicability of an LTE network scenario.
下面结合附图对本公开实施例的技术方案作详细描述。图4是本公开实施例的基站的结构示意图,如图4所示,本公开实施例的基站包括:原eNodeB(其中,eNodeB(Evolved Node B)为演进型基站)和驻留迁移目标eNodeB,原eNodeB上包含判决信息采集模块、驻留小区判决模块和驻留策略执行模块,在驻留迁 移目标eNodeB上包含判决信息采集模块和驻留策略执行模块,结合图4的基站结构示意图,图5是本公开实施例的小区切换方法的流程图一,为载波聚合场景下基于配置的实施例,。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an original eNodeB (where an eNodeB (Evolved Node B) is an evolved base station) and a resident migration target eNodeB. The original eNodeB includes a decision information collection module, a resident cell decision module, and a resident policy execution module. The target eNodeB includes a decision information collection module and a resident policy execution module, and the base station structure diagram of FIG. 4 is used. FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is a configuration based on a configuration in a carrier aggregation scenario. ,.
在步骤510中,原eNodeB的判决信息采集模块采集本小区(即上文所述的服务小区)及邻区的频点信息。In step 510, the decision information collection module of the original eNodeB collects frequency information of the local cell (ie, the serving cell described above) and the neighboring cell.
在步骤520中,当有新终端接入本小区时,如果该终端为支持载波聚合功能的终端,驻留判决模块判断载波聚合优先主载波频点不是本小区频点,则从邻区列表(即上文所述的邻区集合)中选择与优先主载波频点一致的邻区,生成主载波切换目标小区列表(即上文所述的目标小区集合),并将测量门限偏移值(即上文所述的信号质量差阈值)配置为固定值。驻留判决模块将主载波切换目标小区列表和测量门限偏移值发送给驻留策略执行模块。In step 520, when a new terminal accesses the local cell, if the terminal is a terminal supporting the carrier aggregation function, the resident decision module determines that the carrier aggregation priority primary carrier frequency point is not the local frequency point, and then the neighboring cell list ( That is, the neighboring cell that matches the priority primary carrier frequency is selected in the neighboring cell set, and the primary carrier switching target cell list (ie, the target cell set described above) is generated, and the threshold offset value is measured ( That is, the signal quality difference threshold value described above is configured as a fixed value. The resident decision module sends the primary carrier handover target cell list and the measurement threshold offset value to the resident policy enforcement module.
在步骤530中,驻留策略执行模块从主载波切换目标小区列表中随机选择一个小区作为切换目标小区发起切换流程,在切换请求消息中把测量门限偏移值带给目标小区。In step 530, the camping policy execution module randomly selects one cell from the primary carrier handover target cell list as the handover target cell to initiate the handover procedure, and brings the measurement threshold offset value to the target cell in the handover request message.
在步骤540中,目标小区驻留策略执行模块保存切换请求消息中的测量门限偏移值,同时执行正常的切换流程将终端切换到目标小区。In step 540, the target cell camping policy execution module saves the measurement threshold offset value in the handover request message, and performs a normal handover procedure to switch the terminal to the target cell.
在步骤550中,目标小区驻留策略执行模块生成基于覆盖的切换测量配置,将测量门限偏移值与切换门限(即上文所述的初始切换门限值)做和后,作为新的切换门限值配置给终端。In step 550, the target cell camping policy execution module generates an overlay-based handover measurement configuration, and combines the measurement threshold offset value with the handover threshold (ie, the initial handover threshold value described above) as a new handover. The threshold is configured for the terminal.
在步骤560中,终端发起无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,简称为RRC)释放流程,驻留策略执行模块在RRC释放消息中携带小区重选优先级参数(IdleModeMobilityControlInfo->FreqPriorityListEUTRA),将载波聚合优先主载波频点作为小区重选最高优先级频点,指定终端在空闲(IDLE)态下优先选择优先主载波频点作为驻留小区。In step 560, the terminal initiates a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC for short) release procedure, and the resident policy execution module carries the cell reselection priority parameter (IdleModeMobilityControlInfo->FreqPriorityListEUTRA) in the RRC release message to prioritize carrier aggregation. The primary carrier frequency is used as the highest priority frequency of the cell reselection, and the designated terminal preferentially selects the priority primary carrier frequency as the resident cell in the idle (IDLE) state.
其中,步骤510至步骤530是原eNodeB侧执行的操作,步骤540至步骤550是目标eNodeB侧执行的操作。The steps 510 to 530 are operations performed by the original eNodeB side, and the steps 540 to 550 are operations performed by the target eNodeB side.
结合图4的基站结构示意图,图6是本公开实施例的小区切换方法的流程图二,为载波聚合场景下基于测量的实施例。With reference to the schematic diagram of the base station structure of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is an embodiment based on measurement in a carrier aggregation scenario.
在步骤610中,原eNodeB的判决信息采集模块采集本小区(即上文所述的 服务小区)及邻区的频点信息。In step 610, the decision information collection module of the original eNodeB collects the local cell (ie, as described above). Frequency information of the serving cell) and the neighboring area.
在步骤620中,当有新终端接入本小区时,如果该终端支持载波聚合功能,驻留判决模块判断载波聚合优先主载波频点不是本小区频点,则从邻区列表(即上文所述的邻区集合)中选择与优先主载波频点一致的邻区,生成主载波切换目标小区列表(即上文所述的目标小区集合),驻留判决模块将主载波切换目标小区列表发送给驻留策略执行模块。In step 620, when a new terminal accesses the local cell, if the terminal supports the carrier aggregation function, the resident decision module determines that the carrier aggregation priority primary carrier frequency is not the local frequency, and then the neighbor list (ie, the above) Selecting a neighboring cell that matches the frequency of the priority primary carrier, and generating a primary carrier switching target cell list (ie, the target cell set described above), and the resident decision module switches the primary carrier to the target cell list. Sent to the resident policy execution module.
在步骤630中,驻留策略执行模块给终端下发优先主载波上的A4测量配置。In step 630, the resident policy execution module sends the A4 measurement configuration on the priority primary carrier to the terminal.
在步骤640中,驻留小区判决模块收到终端上报的A4测量报告,选择切换目标小区。如果A4测量报告中服务小区信号质量(即上文所述的第一信号质量值)与邻区信号质量(即上文所述的第二信号质量值)之差为正值,将该差值作为测量门限偏移值保存,否则测量门限偏移值为0。将负荷均衡目标小区及测量门限偏移值发送给驻留策略执行模块。In step 640, the resident cell decision module receives the A4 measurement report reported by the terminal, and selects the handover target cell. If the difference between the serving cell signal quality (ie, the first signal quality value described above) and the neighboring cell signal quality (ie, the second signal quality value described above) in the A4 measurement report is a positive value, the difference is It is saved as the measurement threshold offset value, otherwise the measurement threshold offset value is 0. The load balancing target cell and the measurement threshold offset value are sent to the resident policy execution module.
在步骤650中,驻留策略执行模块执行到目标小区的切换流程,在切换请求消息中把测量门限偏移值带给目标小区。In step 650, the camping policy execution module performs a handover procedure to the target cell, and the measurement threshold offset value is brought to the target cell in the handover request message.
在步骤660中,目标小区驻留策略执行模块保存切换请求消息中的测量门限偏移值,同时执行正常的切换流程将终端切换到目标小区。In step 660, the target cell camping policy execution module saves the measurement threshold offset value in the handover request message, and performs a normal handover procedure to switch the terminal to the target cell.
在步骤670中,目标小区驻留策略执行模块生成基于覆盖的切换测量配置,将测量门限偏移值叠加切换门限(即上文所述的初始切换门限值)后作为新的切换门限值配置给终端。In step 670, the target cell camping policy execution module generates an overlay-based handover measurement configuration, and superimposes the measurement threshold offset value on the handover threshold (ie, the initial handover threshold value described above) as a new handover threshold. Configured to the terminal.
在步骤680中,终端发起RRC释放流程,驻留策略执行模块在RRC释放消息中携带小区重选优先级参数(IdleModeMobilityControlInfo->FreqPriorityListEUTRA),将载波聚合优先主载波频点作为小区重选最高优先级频点,指定终端在IDLE态下优先选择优先主载波频点作为驻留小区。In step 680, the terminal initiates an RRC release procedure, and the resident policy execution module carries a cell reselection priority parameter (IdleModeMobilityControlInfo->FreqPriorityListEUTRA) in the RRC release message, and uses the carrier aggregation priority primary carrier frequency as the highest priority of cell reselection. At the frequency point, the designated terminal preferentially selects the priority primary carrier frequency point as the camping cell in the IDLE state.
其中,步骤610至步骤650是原eNodeB侧执行的操作,步骤560至步骤670是目标eNodeB侧执行的操作。The steps 610 to 650 are operations performed by the original eNodeB side, and the steps 560 to 670 are operations performed by the target eNodeB side.
采用本公开所述方法和装置,与相关技术相比,增加了一种用户级别控制驻留小区的方法,避免了相关技术中无法对单个终端进行驻留小区控制的缺陷,提升LTE网络对于多种场景的适用性,增强了系统对单个终端的精确控制能力,同时避免了相关技术因为驻留小区迁移引起的终端乒乓切换的现象。 Compared with the related art, a method for controlling a camped cell at a user level is added, which avoids the defect that the camping cell cannot be controlled by a single terminal in the related art, and the LTE network is improved. The applicability of the scenario enhances the system's ability to accurately control a single terminal, while avoiding the phenomenon of terminal ping-pong switching caused by the resident cell migration.
本公开实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述任一实施例中的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备硬件结构示意图。参见图7,该电子设备包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device. Referring to FIG. 7, the electronic device includes:
至少一个处理器(processor)70,图7中以一个处理器70为例;和存储器(memory)71,还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)72和总线73。其中,处理器70、通信接口72、存储器71可以通过总线73完成相互间的通信。通信接口72可以用于信息传输。处理器70可以调用存储器71中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的方法。At least one processor 70, which is exemplified by a processor 70 in FIG. 7; and a memory 71, may further include a communication interface 72 and a bus 73. The processor 70, the communication interface 72, and the memory 71 can complete communication with each other through the bus 73. Communication interface 72 can be used for information transfer. Processor 70 can invoke logic instructions in memory 71 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器71中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 71 described above may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
存储器71作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令或模块。处理器30通过运行存储在存储器71中的软件程序、指令或模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现小区切换方法。The memory 71 is a computer readable storage medium and can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, a program instruction or a module corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor 30 performs a function application and data processing by executing a software program, an instruction or a module stored in the memory 71, that is, implementing a cell switching method.
存储器71可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器71可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 71 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 71 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
本公开的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-only Memory,ROM)、随机存储存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) Performing all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random storage memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
本公开也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用多种编程语言实现在此描述的本公开的内容。This disclosure is also not directed to any particular programming language. It will be appreciated that the teachings of the disclosure described herein can be implemented in a variety of programming languages.
本公开的多个特征可以被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对该特征的描 述中。本领域技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的客户端中的模块进行适应性地改变并且把客户端中的模块设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个客户端中。可以把实施例中的模块组合成一个模块,以及可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。The various features of the disclosure can be grouped together into a single embodiment, figure, or depiction of the feature In the middle. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the client in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and the modules in the client can be placed in one or more clients different from the embodiment. The modules in the embodiment can be combined into one module, and they can be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
本公开的多个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以硬件和软件的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)来实现本公开实施例的加载有排序网址的客户端中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本公开还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本公开的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供。Multiple component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination of hardware and software. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some of some or all of the components of the client loaded with the sorted URL of embodiments of the present disclosure. Or all features. The present disclosure may also be implemented as a device or device program (eg, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present disclosure may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals can be downloaded from the Internet website or provided on the carrier signal.
单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本公开可以借助于包括有一个或多个不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了一个或多个装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的一个或多个可以是通过同一个硬件来体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序,可将这些单词解释为名称。The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of the elements or steps that are not recited in the claims. The word "a" or "an" The present disclosure can be implemented by means of hardware comprising one or more different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating one or more devices, one or more of these devices can be embodied by the same hardware. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. does not denote any order, and these words can be interpreted as names.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开提供的基站及小区切换方法和装置,减少了相关技术中支持载波聚合的终端在小区切换过程中发生乒乓切换的现象。 The base station and the cell handover method and apparatus provided by the present disclosure reduce the phenomenon that the terminal supporting the carrier aggregation in the related art occurs during the cell handover process.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种小区切换方法,包括:A cell handover method includes:
    服务小区获取终端支持的载波聚合频点;The serving cell acquires a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal;
    所述服务小区获取邻区集合,其中,所述邻区集合包括每个邻区的载波频点;The serving cell acquires a set of neighboring cells, where the set of neighboring cells includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring cell;
    所述服务小区从所述邻区集合中选择与所述终端支持的载波聚合频点相同的邻区,确定为目标小区集合;And selecting, by the serving cell, a neighboring cell that is the same as a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal, and determining the target cell set;
    所述服务小区从所述目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区;以及The serving cell selects a designated cell from the set of target cells, and determines the target cell;
    所述服务小区发起小区切换。The serving cell initiates a cell handover.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述服务小区从所述目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the serving cell selects a designated cell from the set of target cells, and after determining the target cell, the method further includes:
    所述服务小区获取该服务小区的信号质量值,作为第一信号质量值;Obtaining, by the serving cell, a signal quality value of the serving cell as a first signal quality value;
    所述服务小区获取所述目标小区的信号质量值,作为第二信号质量值;以及Obtaining, by the serving cell, a signal quality value of the target cell as a second signal quality value;
    根据所述终端的初始切换门限值、所述第一信号质量值和所述第二信号质量值,确定所述终端的新的切换门限值。Determining a new handover threshold of the terminal according to the initial handover threshold of the terminal, the first signal quality value, and the second signal quality value.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述终端的初始切换门限值、所述第一信号质量值和所述第二信号质量值,确定所述终端的新的切换门限值,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein said determining a new switching threshold of said terminal based on said initial switching threshold of said terminal, said first signal quality value and said second signal quality value Values, including:
    所述第一信号质量值和所述第二信号质量值做差,得到信号质量差值;以及Determining the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value to obtain a signal quality difference;
    将所述终端的初始切换门限值与所述信号质量差值做和,得到所述终端的新的切换门限值。And summing the initial handover threshold of the terminal and the signal quality difference to obtain a new handover threshold of the terminal.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述终端的初始切换门限值、 所述第一信号质量值和所述第二信号质量值,确定所述终端的新的切换门限值,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein said according to said terminal's initial switching threshold, Determining, by the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value, a new handover threshold of the terminal, including:
    所述第一信号质量值和所述第二信号质量值求平均值,得到信号质量差值;以及And averaging the first signal quality value and the second signal quality value to obtain a signal quality difference;
    将所述信号质量差值作为所述终端的新的切换门限值。The signal quality difference is used as a new switching threshold of the terminal.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述服务小区从所述目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the serving cell selects a designated cell from the set of target cells, and after determining the target cell, the method further includes:
    设置信号质量差阈值;以及Set the signal quality difference threshold; and
    将所述终端的初始切换门限值与所述信号质量差阈值做和,作为所述终端的新的切换门限值。And summing an initial handover threshold of the terminal and the signal quality difference threshold as a new handover threshold of the terminal.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法,所述服务小区从所述目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, after the serving cell selects a designated cell from the set of target cells, and after determining the target cell, the method further includes:
    所述目标小区将所述新的切换门限值发送给终端。The target cell sends the new handover threshold to the terminal.
  7. 一种小区切换装置,包括:A cell switching device includes:
    载波频点获取模块,设置为获取终端支持的载波聚合频点;a carrier frequency point acquisition module, configured to acquire a carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal;
    邻区集合获取模块,设置为获取邻区集合,其中,所述邻区集合包括每个邻区的载波频点;a neighboring cell collection acquiring module, configured to acquire a neighboring cell set, where the neighboring cell set includes a carrier frequency point of each neighboring cell;
    目标小区获取模块,设置为从所述邻区集合中选择与所述终端支持的载波聚合频点相同的邻区,确定为目标小区集合;The target cell acquiring module is configured to select, from the set of neighboring cells, a neighboring cell that is the same as the carrier aggregation frequency point supported by the terminal, and determine the target cell set;
    目标小区确定模块,设置为从所述目标小区集合中选择指定小区,确定为目标小区;以及a target cell determining module, configured to select a designated cell from the target cell set, and determine to be a target cell;
    小区切换模块,设置为发起小区切换。The cell switching module is configured to initiate a cell handover.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置,所述装置还包括: The device of claim 7 further comprising:
    切换门限值处理模块,设置为获取服务小区的信号质量值,作为第一信号质量值,并获取所述目标小区的信号质量值,作为第二信号质量值,以及根据所述终端的初始切换门限值、所述第一信号质量值和所述第二信号质量值,确定所述终端的新的切换门限值。a handover threshold processing module, configured to acquire a signal quality value of the serving cell as a first signal quality value, and acquire a signal quality value of the target cell, as a second signal quality value, and an initial handover according to the terminal The threshold value, the first signal quality value, and the second signal quality value determine a new switching threshold of the terminal.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 7 further comprising:
    发送模块,设置为将所述新的切换门限值发送给终端。The sending module is configured to send the new switching threshold to the terminal.
  10. 一种基站,包括权利要求7至9中任一项所述的装置。A base station comprising the apparatus of any one of claims 7 to 9.
  11. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行权利要求1-6中任一项的方法。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
PCT/CN2016/105500 2015-11-12 2016-11-11 Base station and cell switching method and device WO2017080514A1 (en)

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