WO2017080421A1 - Fluid taking part for closed body fluid indwelling device - Google Patents

Fluid taking part for closed body fluid indwelling device Download PDF

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WO2017080421A1
WO2017080421A1 PCT/CN2016/104903 CN2016104903W WO2017080421A1 WO 2017080421 A1 WO2017080421 A1 WO 2017080421A1 CN 2016104903 W CN2016104903 W CN 2016104903W WO 2017080421 A1 WO2017080421 A1 WO 2017080421A1
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hole
side wall
body fluid
indwelling device
sealed body
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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单希杰
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单希杰
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Priority claimed from CN201610957665.0A external-priority patent/CN106669869B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements

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Abstract

A collection device for collecting body fluid, in particular a fluid taking part (100) for a closed body fluid indwelling device. The fluid taking part (100) comprises a ring-shaped side wall (1) and a channel component (2). A channel (11) is defined by the ring-shaped side wall (1), the channel component (2) is arranged in the channel (11) and is located at the lower part (13) of the channel (11), the channel component (2) is matched with the ring-shaped side wall (1) in a split way, and the channel component (2) is provided with through holes (23, 24). The upper part (12) of the channel (11) is used for collecting fluid, and the lower part (13) of the channel (11) is connected with the channel component (2) in a matching way. The fluid taking part (100) can reduce the cost and improve the production efficiency, and can prevent fluid in a test tube from being poured out from a diversion channel or an exhaust channel when excessive fluid in the fluid taking part is poured out.

Description

一种密闭体液留置器用取液件Liquid taking part for sealed body fluid indweller 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种用于采集体液用的收集装置。The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, and in particular to a collecting device for collecting body fluids.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术的密闭体液留置器用取液件仅具有导流通道,不设排气通道。使用时,取液件与试管密封配合,取液件收集液体后将液体转移至试管中,但在取液件与容器连接处,时常发生液体的滞留。即使取液件设置了排气通道,在导液的过程中,依旧存在液体会流至排气口堵住排气口致使液体滞留现象。The liquid take-off member for the sealed body fluid indweller of the prior art only has a flow guiding passage and no exhaust passage. In use, the liquid take-up piece is sealed with the test tube, and the liquid take-up piece collects the liquid and then transfers the liquid to the test tube, but at the junction of the liquid take-off piece and the container, liquid retention often occurs. Even if the liquid take-up member is provided with an exhaust passage, during the liquid guiding process, there is still liquid flowing to the exhaust port to block the exhaust port to cause liquid retention.
现有技术的密闭体液留置器用取液件多为一体式结构。因取液件具有两个不相通的通道,两通道的形状不相同;且每个通道的不同段也不尽相同;其次,一体式结构使得取液件的收集液体用的环形侧壁和用于导流液体和气体的部分采用同种材质的材料制备,故而导致加工工艺复杂,材料成本和模具成本较大,且生产效率较低。The prior art fluid body for a closed body fluid indweller is mostly of a unitary structure. Since the liquid taking member has two non-intersecting passages, the shapes of the two passages are different; and the different sections of each passage are also different; secondly, the integral structure makes the annular side wall for collecting the liquid of the liquid take-up member and The part of the liquid and gas is prepared by using the same material, which results in complicated processing technology, high material cost and mold cost, and low production efficiency.
此外,取液件在倒掉取液件中的多余液体时,与取液件配合的试管中的液体容易从排气通道或导液通道倒出。Further, when the liquid take-up member dumps excess liquid in the liquid take-up member, the liquid in the test tube fitted with the liquid take-up member is easily poured out from the exhaust passage or the liquid guide passage.
因而如何在不影响采集液体情况下,能既减少成本,又能提高生产的效率,且再倒掉取液件中多余液体时,试管中的液体不易从排气通道或导液通道倒出成为业界亟待解决的技术难题。Therefore, how to reduce the cost and increase the production efficiency without affecting the liquid collection, and when the excess liquid in the liquid take-up member is poured out, the liquid in the test tube is not easily poured out from the exhaust passage or the liquid guide passage. The technical problems that need to be solved in the industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的是公开一种减少成本,又能提高生产效率,且在倒掉取液件中多余液体时,可以防止试管中的液体从导流通道或排气通道倒出的一种密闭体液留置器用取液件。The object of the present invention is to disclose a closed body fluid retention device which can reduce the cost and increase the production efficiency and prevent the liquid in the test tube from pouring out from the flow guiding channel or the exhaust passage when the excess liquid in the liquid take-up member is poured out. Use the liquid take-up.
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种密闭体液留置器用取液件,包括环形侧壁和通道组件。所述环形侧壁围合形成通道,所述通道组件置于所述通道内且位于所述通道的下部,所述通道组件和所述环形侧壁分体式配合,所述通道组件设有通孔。其中,通道用于收集液体的为通道的上部,用于与通道组件配合连接的为通道的下部。A liquid take-up for a closed body fluid indweller, comprising an annular side wall and a channel assembly. The annular sidewall encloses a channel, the channel assembly is disposed in the channel and is located at a lower portion of the channel, the channel assembly and the annular sidewall are separately coupled, and the channel assembly is provided with a through hole . Wherein, the channel is used for collecting liquid as the upper part of the channel, and the channel for connecting with the channel component is the lower part of the channel.
上述方案中,所述通道组件设有两个互不相通的通孔,所述两个互不相通的通孔为通孔甲和通孔乙,两个所述通孔具有公用侧壁。所述公用侧壁向下延伸形成隔断体,所述隔断体上设有轴向的凹槽甲。所述凹槽甲用于增加模具部件—芯棒(芯棒用于在注塑过程中形成通孔)的牢度,提高产品的成品率。所述公用侧壁上还设有轴向的盲孔。所述盲孔用于降低产 品生产过程中的缩水率,提高产品的成品率。In the above solution, the channel assembly is provided with two through holes that are not in communication with each other, and the two mutually non-intersecting through holes are a through hole and a through hole B, and the two through holes have a common side wall. The common side wall extends downward to form a partition body, and the partition body is provided with an axial groove arm. The groove nail is used to increase the fastness of the mold part-core rod (the core rod is used to form a through hole in the injection molding process), and the yield of the product is improved. The common side wall is further provided with an axial blind hole. The blind hole is used to reduce production The shrinkage rate in the production process improves the yield of the product.
其中,通孔甲可以是直孔;也可是带折弯的弯孔。Wherein, the through hole can be a straight hole; or a curved hole with a bend.
直孔可以是柱状孔,如圆柱孔、椭圆柱孔、或不同大小的柱状孔接通形成等等,但不限于此。The straight holes may be columnar holes, such as cylindrical holes, elliptical column holes, or columnar holes of different sizes, etc., but are not limited thereto.
当所述通孔甲为所述弯孔时,所述弯孔可以是由直孔和斜孔连接组合形成,且直孔位于斜孔的下方。When the through hole is the curved hole, the curved hole may be formed by a combination of a straight hole and a diagonal hole connection, and the straight hole is located below the inclined hole.
上述方案中,所述通孔甲的上开口甲高于所述通孔乙的上开口乙。所述通孔甲用于排气,所述通孔乙用于导流液体。In the above solution, the upper opening A of the through hole arm is higher than the upper opening B of the through hole B. The through hole is used for exhaust gas, and the through hole B is used for diverting liquid.
上述方案中,所述通孔甲的长度大于所述通孔乙的长度。In the above solution, the length of the through hole arm is greater than the length of the through hole B.
上述方案中,所述公用侧壁位于所述通孔甲的下部。In the above solution, the common side wall is located at a lower portion of the through hole.
上述方案中,所述两通孔在公用侧壁段轴线平行。即当所述通孔甲为直孔时,所述通孔甲的轴线与和所述通孔乙的下部轴线平行。当所述通孔甲为弯孔时,所述通孔甲的直孔段轴线与所述通孔乙的下部轴线平行。In the above solution, the two through holes are parallel to the axis of the common side wall segment. That is, when the through hole is a straight hole, the axis of the through hole is parallel to the lower axis of the through hole B. When the through hole is an angled hole, the straight hole segment axis of the through hole is parallel to the lower axis of the through hole B.
上述方案中,至少部分所述通孔甲与所述通孔乙平行。即当所述通孔甲为弯孔时,仅所述通孔甲的直孔段轴线与所述通孔乙的下部轴线平行。In the above solution, at least a portion of the through hole is parallel to the through hole B. That is, when the through hole is a curved hole, only the straight hole segment axis of the through hole is parallel to the lower axis of the through hole B.
上述方案中,所述通孔甲最小处截面积大于3㎜2小于等于15㎜2;所述通孔乙最小处截面积大于3㎜2小于等于15㎜2。进一步地,所述通孔乙最小处截面积大于所述通孔甲最小处截面积。其中截面积均指横截面的面积。In the above embodiment, the through-Jia of Xia 3 mm at the smallest cross-sectional area greater than 15 mm 2 or less 2; the through hole is larger than the sectional area B at minimum 15 mm 2 3 mm 2 or less. Further, the minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B is larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole. The cross-sectional area refers to the area of the cross section.
当通孔甲为直孔时:When the through hole is a straight hole:
其中,所述通孔乙的横截面最小处截面积大于所述通孔甲的横截面最小处截面积。现有技术中排气通道并不是直上直下的直管状(或套筒状),排气通道设有折弯,所以一般排气通道截面积最小处大于等于导流通道截面积最小处的截面积。当与取液件配合的试管中的储满液体时,取液件的导流通道仍会有液体,需要将取液件中的多余液体倒掉后方可将取液件和试管分离,排气通道的截面积最小处比导液通道截面积最小处大,故排气通道有折弯而非直上直下的直管状,可避免试管中的液体通过排气通道倒出。但现有技术的缺点是,由于排气通道非直管状,所以在液体灌注试管的过程中,试管内的气体排出速度慢,从而影响液体的流入试管的速度。本发明中排气通道是直上直下的直管状,所以试管内气体排出的速度较快,缩短了液体灌注满试管的时间。另外,由于排气通道的截面积最小处小于导流通道截面积最小处,在倒掉取液件中多余液体时,在排气通道的排气口更容易形成液膜,从而有效阻止液体从排气通道倒出。 Wherein, the cross-sectional area of the cross-section of the through-hole B is the smallest, and the cross-sectional area of the cross-section of the through-hole A is the smallest. In the prior art, the exhaust passage is not a straight tubular (or sleeve-like) straight up and down, and the exhaust passage is provided with a bend, so that the minimum cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area of the guide passage. . When the liquid in the test tube matched with the liquid take-up member is filled with liquid, the flow guiding passage of the liquid take-up member still has liquid, and the excess liquid in the liquid take-off member needs to be poured off, and the liquid take-off member and the test tube can be separated and exhausted. The minimum cross-sectional area of the channel is larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of the liquid-conducting channel, so the exhaust channel has a straight tubular shape that is bent rather than straight up and down, which can prevent the liquid in the test tube from pouring out through the exhaust passage. However, a disadvantage of the prior art is that since the exhaust passage is not straight tubular, the gas in the test tube is discharged slowly during the liquid infusion of the test tube, thereby affecting the speed of the liquid flowing into the test tube. In the present invention, the exhaust passage is a straight straight tube that is straight up and down, so that the gas in the test tube is discharged faster, shortening the time for the liquid to fill the test tube. In addition, since the cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage is the smallest at least the cross-sectional area of the flow passage, when the excess liquid in the liquid take-up member is drained, the liquid film is more likely to form at the exhaust port of the exhaust passage, thereby effectively preventing the liquid from being discharged. The exhaust passage is poured out.
当通孔甲为弯孔时:由于排气通道的截面积最小处小于导流通道截面积最小处,在倒掉取液件中多余液体时,在排气通道的排气口更容易形成液膜,从而有效阻止液体从排气通道倒出。When the through hole is a curved hole: since the minimum cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage is smaller than the minimum cross-sectional area of the flow guiding passage, when the excess liquid in the liquid take-up member is poured out, the exhaust port of the exhaust passage is more likely to form a liquid. The membrane is effective to prevent liquid from pouring out of the exhaust passage.
上述方案中通孔的截面积不等。可以是通孔乙内各处的横截面积均不等,或部分的横截面积不等;可以是通孔甲内各处的横截面积均不等,或部分的横截面积不等;也指通孔甲和通孔乙的横截面积不等。In the above scheme, the cross-sectional areas of the through holes are not equal. It may be that the cross-sectional areas of the through holes B are different, or the cross-sectional areas of the portions are not equal; the cross-sectional areas of the through-holes may be different, or the cross-sectional areas of the portions may be different; It also means that the cross-sectional areas of through-hole and through-hole B are not equal.
其中,至少部分所述通孔乙截面积不等。所述通孔乙内可设有台阶乙;如通孔乙可以由两不同截面积的孔连接形成,两不同截面孔连接处形成台阶乙。通孔乙的截面可以是圆形、椭圆形等等。可以是,所述通孔乙的下部横截面积大于上部横截面积;也可以是所述通孔乙的上部横截面积大于下部横截面积。Wherein at least part of the through holes have different cross-sectional areas. The through hole B may be provided with a step B; for example, the through hole B may be formed by two different cross-sectional area holes, and the two different cross-sectional hole joints form a step B. The cross section of the through hole B may be a circle, an ellipse or the like. It may be that the lower cross-sectional area of the through hole B is larger than the upper cross-sectional area; or the upper cross-sectional area of the through-hole B may be larger than the lower cross-sectional area.
当取液件倾倒多余液体时,所述通孔乙的下部横截面积大于上部横截面积,可以防止试管中的液体从取液件的所述通孔乙中倒出。所述通孔乙的上部横截面积大于下部横截面积,则有利于模具的生产,提高成品率。When the liquid take-up member dumps the excess liquid, the lower cross-sectional area of the through-hole B is larger than the upper cross-sectional area, and the liquid in the test tube can be prevented from being poured out from the through-hole B of the liquid take-up member. The upper cross-sectional area of the through hole B is larger than the lower cross-sectional area, which is advantageous for the production of the mold and improves the yield.
其中,至少部分所述通孔甲截面积不等。可以是,所述通孔甲内设有台阶甲;台阶甲可以位于通孔甲的下部,也可位于通孔甲的上部;也可是所述通孔甲的下开口横截面积小于上开口横截面积,所述通孔甲可以为倒圆台状孔;还可是所述通孔甲的下开口横截面积大于上开口横截面积,所述通孔甲为圆台状孔;所述通孔甲还可由圆台状孔与圆柱孔连接形成,圆台状孔与圆柱孔连接处形成通孔甲内设有台阶甲。所述通孔甲截面积不等的方式很多,但不限于此。Wherein at least part of the through hole has a cross-sectional area of unequal. The stepped armor may be provided with a step armor; the step armor may be located at a lower portion of the through hole armor or at an upper portion of the through hole armor; or the through hole of the through hole arm has a lower cross sectional area smaller than the upper opening cross. The through hole area, the through hole can be a rounded hole; or the through hole of the through hole has a lower cross sectional area than the upper opening, and the through hole is a truncated hole; The utility model can also be formed by connecting the round-shaped hole with the cylindrical hole, and the step of forming the through hole in the connection between the circular-shaped hole and the cylindrical hole is provided with a step arm. There are many ways in which the cross-sectional area of the through hole is not equal, but is not limited thereto.
如所述通孔甲内设有台阶甲;也可以是所述通孔甲的下开口横截面积小于上开口横截面积,所述通孔甲为圆台状;当取液件倾倒多余液体时,可以防止试管中的液体从取液件的所述通孔甲中倒出。If the through hole is provided with a step armor, the through hole of the through hole is smaller than the upper opening cross-sectional area, and the through hole is rounded; when the liquid taking part dumps excess liquid It is possible to prevent the liquid in the test tube from being poured out from the through hole of the liquid take-up member.
上述方案中,所述通孔甲的横截面为椭圆形。所述通孔乙的横截面为椭圆形。所述通孔甲和/或通孔乙采用椭圆形的孔,是在不影响导液和排气时,降低壁厚,减少材料用量。In the above solution, the through hole has a cross section that is elliptical. The through hole B has an elliptical cross section. The through hole nail and/or the through hole B adopt an elliptical hole, which reduces the wall thickness and reduces the amount of material when the liquid guiding and the exhausting are not affected.
上述方案中,所述通道组件还设有L型侧壁,所述L型侧壁包括横向侧壁和纵向侧壁,所述纵向侧壁上设有至少一个轴向的变形槽,所述变形槽自所述纵向侧壁底端向上开设,所述纵向侧壁与所述环形侧壁配合固定。所述变形槽可以使所述纵向侧壁与环形侧壁紧密配合,使的配合更牢固。In the above solution, the channel assembly is further provided with an L-shaped sidewall, the L-shaped sidewall includes a lateral sidewall and a longitudinal sidewall, and the longitudinal sidewall is provided with at least one axial deformation groove, the deformation The slot is opened upward from the bottom end of the longitudinal side wall, and the longitudinal side wall is fixedly fixed with the annular side wall. The deformation groove can make the longitudinal side wall and the annular side wall closely match, so that the fit is stronger.
上述方案中,所述通道组件的下部外缘为圆形。In the above solution, the lower outer edge of the channel assembly is circular.
上述方案中,所述通道组件竖直设置于所述通道中。 In the above solution, the channel component is vertically disposed in the channel.
上述方案中,所述公用侧壁向下延伸形成隔断体,所述隔断体上设有轴向的凹槽。所述取液件生产过程中,所述通孔是通过在模具中预置芯棒来保留的,待产品成型后再将芯棒抽出从而形成所述通孔,所述凹槽用于生产加工过程中,延长芯棒的寿命,提高产品的成品率。In the above solution, the common side wall extends downward to form a partition body, and the partition body is provided with an axial groove. In the production process of the liquid taking part, the through hole is reserved by presetting a core rod in the mold, and after the product is formed, the core rod is drawn out to form the through hole, and the groove is used for production and processing. In the process, the life of the mandrel is extended and the yield of the product is improved.
上述方案中,环形侧壁包括用于聚拢液体的A部和用于连接的B部,所述通道组件与所述B部密封配合。环形侧壁还可包括C部,所述C部用于取液件与试管配合时避免所述试管被外部液体污染。其中,C部可以与B部是独立的,也可是包含B部,即B部为C部的一部分。In the above solution, the annular side wall includes a portion A for collecting liquid and a portion B for joining, and the channel assembly is sealingly engaged with the portion B. The annular side wall may further include a C portion for preventing the test tube from being contaminated by external liquid when the liquid take-up member is mated with the test tube. Among them, the C part may be independent of the B part, or may include the B part, that is, the B part is part of the C part.
其中,所述环形侧壁至少设有一个向内的折弯,所述折弯位于B部上方。所述环形侧壁A部的内侧面可以为渐进式曲面。所述渐进式曲面可以是为锥面或阶梯式曲面等等。所述渐进式曲面为所述锥面时,所述环形侧壁A部与轴线的夹角大于45度小于75度。Wherein, the annular side wall is provided with at least one inward bend, and the bend is located above the B portion. The inner side surface of the annular side wall A portion may be a progressive curved surface. The progressive surface may be a tapered surface or a stepped surface or the like. When the progressive curved surface is the tapered surface, the angle between the annular side wall A and the axis is greater than 45 degrees and less than 75 degrees.
其中所述C部由所述B部向外折弯后延伸形成。所述C部的环形侧壁与轴线的夹角大于15度小于45度。Wherein the C portion is formed by the B portion being bent outward and extending. The angle between the annular side wall of the C portion and the axis is greater than 15 degrees and less than 45 degrees.
所述环形侧壁还可以是,所述环形侧壁的内径自上而下逐渐减小。The annular side wall may also be such that the inner diameter of the annular side wall gradually decreases from top to bottom.
上述方案中,所述B部的壁厚大于A部的壁厚。所述B部的壁厚较厚目的是增加环形侧壁与通道组件连接的牢度。In the above aspect, the wall thickness of the B portion is larger than the wall thickness of the A portion. The thicker wall thickness of the B portion is intended to increase the fastness of the annular side wall to the channel assembly.
环形侧壁与所述通道组件配合后组成取液件,为了使配合后的环形侧壁与所述通道组件在收集液体过程中减少连接处的漏液情况,还可在所述通道组件与所述B部之间设有密封结构。The annular side wall cooperates with the channel assembly to form a liquid take-up member, and in order to reduce the leakage of the joint at the joint annular assembly and the channel assembly during liquid collection, the channel assembly and the A sealing structure is provided between the B portions.
其中,所述密封结构为所述通道组件的外侧壁设有的环状凸起甲或所述环形侧壁的内侧壁上设有的环状凸起乙。所述密封结构也可以是置于所述环形侧壁和所述通道组件之间的连接件。Wherein, the sealing structure is an annular protrusion A provided on an outer side wall of the channel assembly or an annular protrusion B provided on an inner side wall of the annular side wall. The sealing structure may also be a connector disposed between the annular sidewall and the channel assembly.
上述方案中,所述环形侧壁可形变。环形侧壁采用柔性材质制备,采用柔性材质制备的环形侧壁可折叠。即当所述环形侧壁与所述通道组件未配合时,所述环形侧壁折叠状;当所述环形侧壁与所述通道组件配合时,所述环形侧壁撑开。其中,所述通道随所述环形侧壁形变而形变。In the above solution, the annular side wall can be deformed. The annular side wall is made of a flexible material, and the annular side wall made of a flexible material can be folded. That is, when the annular side wall is not mated with the channel assembly, the annular side wall is folded; when the annular side wall is engaged with the channel assembly, the annular side wall is expanded. Wherein the channel is deformed as the annular side wall is deformed.
上述方案中,取液件由至少两种密度材料制成,所述环形侧壁采用第一密度材料制备,如纸质,软塑料等等。所述通道组件采用第二密度材料制备。本发明中环形侧壁和通道组件可以采用不同材质,环形侧壁可采用柔性材质制备,通道组件采用硬性材料制备,大幅降低了模具和原材料的成本,且提高了生产的效率。In the above solution, the liquid take-up member is made of at least two kinds of density materials, and the annular side wall is made of a first density material such as paper, soft plastic or the like. The channel assembly is prepared using a second density material. In the present invention, the annular side wall and the channel assembly can be made of different materials, the annular side wall can be prepared by using a flexible material, and the channel assembly is prepared by using a hard material, which greatly reduces the cost of the mold and the raw material, and improves the production efficiency.
上述方案中,所述公用侧壁的厚度大于0.5mm且小于2.5mm。 In the above solution, the thickness of the common side wall is greater than 0.5 mm and less than 2.5 mm.
上述方案中,所述通道组件设有手柄。In the above solution, the channel assembly is provided with a handle.
上述方案中,在通道组件与环形侧壁插接配合处还设有限位结构,所述限位结构用于限定所述通道组件插接的深度。限位结构可以是环状的凸起,凸肩等等,限位结构设置与环形侧壁上。In the above solution, a limiting structure is further provided at the insertion of the channel assembly and the annular sidewall, and the limiting structure is used to define the depth at which the channel component is inserted. The limiting structure may be an annular protrusion, a shoulder or the like, and the limiting structure is disposed on the annular side wall.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明中环形侧壁和通道组件可以采用不同材质,环形侧壁可采用柔性材质制备,通道组件采用硬性材料制备,大幅降低了模具和原材料的成本,且提高了生产的效率。In the present invention, the annular side wall and the channel assembly can be made of different materials, the annular side wall can be prepared by using a flexible material, and the channel assembly is prepared by using a hard material, which greatly reduces the cost of the mold and the raw material, and improves the production efficiency.
本发明采用直管状的排气通道,降低了模具的制备费用,提高的生产的效率30%。The invention adopts a straight tubular exhaust passage, which reduces the preparation cost of the mold and improves the production efficiency by 30%.
本发明排气通道的横截面为椭圆形,导液通道的横截面为椭圆形,在保证导液及排气通畅的同时,可减少材料的用量。The cross section of the exhaust passage of the invention is elliptical, and the cross section of the liquid guiding passage is elliptical, which can reduce the amount of materials while ensuring the smooth drainage of the liquid and the exhaust.
本发明采用直管状的排气通道,排气速度更快,固灌满同样容量的试管比现有技术时间更短。The invention adopts a straight tubular exhaust passage, which has a faster exhausting speed, and the test tube filled with the same capacity is shorter than the prior art.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一实施例环形侧壁示意图。1 is a schematic view of an annular sidewall of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-1。2 is a schematic diagram-1 of a channel assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-2。3 is a schematic diagram-2 of a channel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一实施例环形侧壁与通道组件配合的示意图。4 is a schematic view of the annular side wall and the channel assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明一实施例环形侧壁示意图-1。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of an annular side wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-3。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram-3 of a channel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-4。Figure 7 is a schematic view of a channel assembly-4 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-5。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram-5 of a channel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-6。Figure 9 is a schematic view -6 of a channel assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-7。Figure 10 is a schematic view -7 of a channel assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-8。Figure 11 is a schematic view -8 of a channel assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-9。Figure 12 is a schematic view -9 of a channel assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-10。Figure 13 is a schematic view-10 of a channel assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明一实施例环形侧壁示意图-2。Figure 14 is a schematic side view of an annular side wall-2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明一实施例通道组件示意图-11。Figure 15 is a schematic view -11 of a channel assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明环形侧壁与通道组件配合的示意图-1。Figure 16 is a schematic view -1 of the annular side wall of the present invention mated with the channel assembly.
图17为本发明环形侧壁与通道组件配合的示意图-2。Figure 17 is a schematic view - 2 of the annular side wall of the present invention mated with the channel assembly.
其中, among them,
100取液件,100 take liquid parts,
1环形侧壁,11通道,12通道的上部,13通道的下部,14下出口,15折弯,16内侧面,1 annular side wall, 11 channels, 12 channel upper part, 13 channel lower part, 14 lower exit, 15 bend, 16 inner side,
2通道组件,21公用的侧壁,22隔断体,22a隔断体的底端,221凹槽甲,2-channel assembly, 21 common side wall, 22 partition body, 22a partition body bottom end, 221 groove armor,
23通孔乙,23a下开口,23b上开口乙,23c通孔乙的上部,23d通孔乙的下部,230台阶乙,23 through hole B, opening under 23a, opening B on 23b, upper part of 23c through hole B, lower part of 23d through hole B, 230 step B,
24通孔甲,24a下开口,24b上开口甲,24c通孔乙的上部,24d通孔甲的下部,240台阶甲,24 through hole A, open under 24a, open on 24b, upper part of 24c through hole B, lower part of 24d through hole, 240 step A,
25手柄,27外侧壁,25 handles, 27 outer side walls,
28L型侧壁,281横向侧壁,282纵向侧壁,283变形槽,28L side wall, 281 lateral side wall, 282 longitudinal side wall, 283 deformation groove,
41环状凸起甲,42环状凸起乙,41 ring-shaped raised armor, 42 ring-shaped raised arm B,
5遮挡体,51遮挡侧壁,5 blocking body, 51 blocking the side wall,
61圆柱孔,62圆台孔,63椭圆柱孔甲,64椭圆柱孔乙,65椭圆柱孔丙,66椭圆柱孔丁。61 cylindrical hole, 62 round table hole, 63 elliptical column hole A, 64 elliptical column hole B, 65 elliptical column hole C, 66 elliptical column hole Ding.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了更确切地描述本及其所带来的有益效果,下面将结合附图对本发明做进一步描述,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于具体实施方式所表述的内容。The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
实施例1:下面结合附图1至图4对本发明做进一步的说明。Embodiment 1: The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
一种密闭体液留置器用取液件,包括环形侧壁1和通道组件2。A liquid take-up member for a closed body fluid retainer includes an annular side wall 1 and a channel assembly 2.
环形侧壁1包括用于聚拢液体的A部、用于连接的B部以及C部,C部用于避免外部液体污染与取液件配合的试管。其中C部与B部可以是分别独立的,C部也可是包含B部,即B部为C部的一部分。The annular side wall 1 includes a portion A for collecting liquid, a portion B for connection, and a portion C for preventing external liquid contamination from cooperating with the liquid take-up member. The C part and the B part may be independent, and the C part may include the B part, that is, the B part is part of the C part.
环形侧壁1围合形成通道11,通道组件2竖直设置于通道11内,且与通道的下部13密封配合。即通道组件2与环形侧壁1的B部密封配合。The annular side wall 1 encloses a channel 11 that is vertically disposed within the channel 11 and that is in sealing engagement with the lower portion 13 of the channel. That is, the channel assembly 2 is in sealing engagement with the B portion of the annular side wall 1.
通道组件2设有轴向的用于排气的通孔甲24以及用于导液的通孔乙23。通孔甲24与通孔乙23互不相通。通孔甲24与通孔乙23具有公用侧壁21。公用侧壁21厚度为0.6mm。公用侧壁21向下延伸形成隔断体22。通道组件2设有L型侧壁28,L型侧壁28包括横向侧壁281和纵向侧壁282,纵向侧壁282上设有4个轴向的变形槽283,变形槽283自纵向侧壁282底端向上开设。通道组件2的下部外缘为圆形。The channel assembly 2 is provided with an axial through hole 24 for exhaust and a through hole B 23 for liquid conduction. The through hole 24 and the through hole B 23 are not in communication with each other. The through hole 24 and the through hole B have a common side wall 21. The common side wall 21 has a thickness of 0.6 mm. The common side wall 21 extends downward to form a partition body 22. The channel assembly 2 is provided with an L-shaped side wall 28. The L-shaped side wall 28 includes a lateral side wall 281 and a longitudinal side wall 282. The longitudinal side wall 282 is provided with four axial deformation grooves 283, and the deformation groove 283 is from the longitudinal side wall. The bottom of the 282 is opened upwards. The lower outer edge of the channel assembly 2 is circular.
自隔断体的底端22a向上,隔断体22上设有轴向的凹槽甲221。From the bottom end 22a of the partition body, the partition body 22 is provided with an axial groove 221.
通孔甲的上开口甲24b高于通孔乙的上开口乙23b。公用侧壁21位于 通孔甲的下部24d。The upper opening arm 24b of the through hole arm is higher than the upper opening Bb of the through hole B. Common side wall 21 is located The lower part 24d of the through hole.
通孔甲24为直孔。通孔甲24的轴线与通孔乙23轴线平行。通孔甲24与通孔乙23在公用侧壁21的高度范围内轴线平行。The through hole 24 is a straight hole. The axis of the through hole 24 is parallel to the axis of the through hole B23. The through hole 24 and the through hole B are parallel to the axis in the height range of the common side wall 21.
通孔乙23截面积最小处为12mm2;通孔甲24截面积最小处为8mm2The minimum area of the through hole B 23 is 12 mm 2 ; the minimum area of the through hole 24 is 8 mm 2 .
通道组件2设有手柄25。手柄25与通道组件2为一体。The channel assembly 2 is provided with a handle 25. The handle 25 is integral with the channel assembly 2.
位于通道组件2与环形侧壁1插接配合,纵向侧壁282与环形侧壁1的内侧面配合固定。The channel assembly 2 is mated with the annular side wall 1 and the longitudinal side wall 282 is mated with the inner side of the annular side wall 1.
当通道组件2与环形侧壁1未配合时,环形侧壁1可以是折叠状或通道压扁等形式的形变,也可是环形侧壁1围合形成的通道处于撑开态。当通道组件2与环形侧壁1配合时,环形侧壁1处于撑开态。当取液件进行采集液体时,最佳为环形侧壁1处于完全撑开状态。When the channel assembly 2 is not mated with the annular side wall 1, the annular side wall 1 may be deformed in the form of a fold or channel collapse, or the channel formed by the annular side wall 1 may be in a distracted state. When the channel assembly 2 is mated with the annular side wall 1, the annular side wall 1 is in the expanded state. When the liquid take-up member collects the liquid, it is preferable that the annular side wall 1 is in a fully expanded state.
实施例2:下面结合附图5、图8、图15、图16对本发明做进一步的说明。Embodiment 2: The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 5, 8, 15, and 16.
一种密闭体液留置器用取液件,包括环形侧壁1和通道组件2。A liquid take-up member for a closed body fluid retainer includes an annular side wall 1 and a channel assembly 2.
环形侧壁1包括用于聚拢液体的A部、用于连接的B部以及用于避免外部液体污染与取液件配合的试管的C部。A部、B部和C部是一体的。环形侧壁1设有向内的折弯15,折弯15位于B部上方。The annular side wall 1 includes a portion A for collecting liquid, a portion B for connection, and a portion C for holding a tube for cooperating with the liquid take-up member to prevent external liquid contamination. Part A, Part B and Part C are integrated. The annular side wall 1 is provided with an inward bend 15 and the bend 15 is located above the B portion.
环形侧壁1围合形成通道11。通道组件2的下部外缘为圆形。通道组件2垂直设置于通道11内,通道组件2与环形侧壁1插接配合,且环形侧壁1与通道的下部13密封配合。即通道组件2与环形侧壁1的B部密封配合。The annular side wall 1 encloses a channel 11. The lower outer edge of the channel assembly 2 is circular. The channel assembly 2 is vertically disposed within the channel 11, the channel assembly 2 is mated with the annular side wall 1, and the annular side wall 1 is in sealing engagement with the lower portion 13 of the channel. That is, the channel assembly 2 is in sealing engagement with the B portion of the annular side wall 1.
通道组件2与环形侧壁1的B部之间设有密封结构,密封结构为环形侧壁1内侧壁上设的环状凸起乙42。环状凸起乙42与通道组件2紧配。A sealing structure is disposed between the channel assembly 2 and the B portion of the annular side wall 1. The sealing structure is an annular protrusion B 42 disposed on the inner side wall of the annular side wall 1. The annular projection B 42 is in tight engagement with the channel assembly 2.
通道组件2设有轴向的用于排气的通孔甲24以及用于导液的通孔乙23。通孔甲24与通孔乙23互不相通。通孔甲24与通孔乙23具有公用侧壁21。公用侧壁21向下延伸形成隔断体22。自隔断体的底端22a向上,隔断体22上设有轴向的凹槽甲221。The channel assembly 2 is provided with an axial through hole 24 for exhaust and a through hole B 23 for liquid conduction. The through hole 24 and the through hole B 23 are not in communication with each other. The through hole 24 and the through hole B have a common side wall 21. The common side wall 21 extends downward to form a partition body 22. From the bottom end 22a of the partition body, the partition body 22 is provided with an axial groove 221.
通孔甲24的上开口甲24b高于通孔乙23的上开口乙23b。公用侧壁21位于通孔甲的下部24d。The upper opening 24b of the through hole 24 is higher than the upper opening Bb of the through hole B23. The common side wall 21 is located at the lower portion 24d of the through hole.
通孔甲24由在上方的圆柱孔61和在下方的圆台孔62连通形成。通孔甲24的轴线与通孔乙23轴线平行。通孔甲24与通孔乙23在公用侧壁21的高度范围内轴线平行。通孔甲24上开口甲24b为通孔甲24的最小截面积处,通孔甲24截面积最小处为4mm2The through hole 24 is formed by communicating between the upper cylindrical hole 61 and the lower circular hole 62. The axis of the through hole 24 is parallel to the axis of the through hole B23. The through hole 24 and the through hole B are parallel to the axis in the height range of the common side wall 21. The opening 24b of the through hole 24 is the minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24, and the minimum area of the through hole 24 is 4 mm 2 .
通孔乙23由两个椭圆柱孔连接形成,通孔乙的上部23c为椭圆柱孔,通孔乙的下部23d为椭圆柱孔,通孔乙的上部23c与通孔乙的下部23d连接形成台阶乙230,通孔乙的上部23c横截面积大于通孔乙的下部23d横截面积。通孔乙23截面积最小处为10mm2The through hole B 23 is formed by connecting two elliptical column holes, the upper portion 23c of the through hole B is an elliptical column hole, the lower portion 23d of the through hole B is an elliptical column hole, and the upper portion 23c of the through hole B is connected with the lower portion 23d of the through hole B to form Step B230, the upper portion 23c of the through hole B has a cross-sectional area larger than the lower portion 23d of the through hole B. The minimum area of the through hole B 23 is 10 mm 2 ;
通道组件2设有手柄25。手柄25与通道组件2为一体。The channel assembly 2 is provided with a handle 25. The handle 25 is integral with the channel assembly 2.
当通道组件2与环形侧壁1未配合时,环形侧壁1可以是折叠或将通道压扁等形式的形变,也可是环形侧壁1围合形成的通道处于撑开态。当通道组件2与环形侧壁1配合时,环形侧壁1处于撑开态。当取液件进行采集液体时,最佳为环形侧壁1处于完全撑开状态。When the channel assembly 2 is not mated with the annular side wall 1, the annular side wall 1 may be deformed in the form of folding or flattening the channel, or the channel formed by the annular side wall 1 may be in a distracted state. When the channel assembly 2 is mated with the annular side wall 1, the annular side wall 1 is in the expanded state. When the liquid take-up member collects the liquid, it is preferable that the annular side wall 1 is in a fully expanded state.
其中,密封配合还可是,结合图1和图6所示,环形侧壁1围合形成通道11。通道组件2的下部外缘为圆形。通道组件2垂直设置于通道11内。通道组件2上设有密封结构,密封结构为通道组件2的外侧壁27设有的环状凸起甲41,通道组件2与环形侧壁1插接配合,且环形侧壁1与通道的下部13密封配合。即通道组件2与环形侧壁1的B部密封配合。Wherein, the sealing fit can also be that, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, the annular side wall 1 encloses the channel 11. The lower outer edge of the channel assembly 2 is circular. The channel assembly 2 is vertically disposed within the channel 11. The channel assembly 2 is provided with a sealing structure. The sealing structure is an annular protruding nail 41 provided on the outer side wall 27 of the channel assembly 2. The channel assembly 2 is mated with the annular side wall 1 and the annular side wall 1 and the lower part of the channel 13 sealed fit. That is, the channel assembly 2 is in sealing engagement with the B portion of the annular side wall 1.
实施例3:下面结合附图1、图7、图17本发明做进一步的说明。Embodiment 3: The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1, 7, and 17.
一种密闭体液留置器用取液件,包括环形侧壁1和通道组件2。A liquid take-up member for a closed body fluid retainer includes an annular side wall 1 and a channel assembly 2.
环形侧壁1包括用于聚拢液体的A部、用于连接的B部以及C部,C部用于避免外部液体污染与取液件配合的试管。其中C部与B部可以是分别独立的,C部也可是包含B部,即B部为C部的一部分。The annular side wall 1 includes a portion A for collecting liquid, a portion B for connection, and a portion C for preventing external liquid contamination from cooperating with the liquid take-up member. The C part and the B part may be independent, and the C part may include the B part, that is, the B part is part of the C part.
环形侧壁1围合形成通道11,通道组件2竖直设置于通道11内,且与通道的下部13密封配合。即通道组件2与环形侧壁1的B部密封配合。The annular side wall 1 encloses a channel 11 that is vertically disposed within the channel 11 and that is in sealing engagement with the lower portion 13 of the channel. That is, the channel assembly 2 is in sealing engagement with the B portion of the annular side wall 1.
通道组件2设有轴向的用于排气的通孔甲24以及用于导液的通孔乙23。通孔甲24与通孔乙23互不相通。通孔甲24与通孔乙23具有公用侧壁21。公用侧壁21厚度为0.5mm。公用侧壁21向下延伸形成隔断体22。通道组件2的下部外缘为圆形。The channel assembly 2 is provided with an axial through hole 24 for exhaust and a through hole B 23 for liquid conduction. The through hole 24 and the through hole B 23 are not in communication with each other. The through hole 24 and the through hole B have a common side wall 21. The common side wall 21 has a thickness of 0.5 mm. The common side wall 21 extends downward to form a partition body 22. The lower outer edge of the channel assembly 2 is circular.
通孔甲的上开口甲24b高于通孔乙的上开口乙23b。公用侧壁21位于通孔甲的下部24d。The upper opening arm 24b of the through hole arm is higher than the upper opening Bb of the through hole B. The common side wall 21 is located at the lower portion 24d of the through hole.
通孔甲24由直孔和斜孔连接形成,直孔和斜孔的连接处设有转折。其中斜孔位于直孔的上方,通孔甲的下部24d的轴线与通孔乙23轴线平行。即通孔甲24与通孔乙23在公用侧壁21的高度范围内轴线平行。The through hole armhole 24 is formed by a straight hole and a slant hole, and the joint of the straight hole and the inclined hole is provided with a turning. The inclined hole is located above the straight hole, and the axis of the lower portion 24d of the through hole is parallel to the axis of the through hole B23. That is, the through hole 24 and the through hole B 23 are parallel to the axis in the height range of the common side wall 21.
通孔乙23截面积最小处为13mm2;通孔甲24截面积最小处为9mm2The minimum area of the through hole B 23 is 13 mm 2 ; the minimum area of the through hole 24 is 9 mm 2 .
通道组件2设有手柄25。手柄25与通道组件2为一体。 The channel assembly 2 is provided with a handle 25. The handle 25 is integral with the channel assembly 2.
当通道组件2与环形侧壁1未配合时,环形侧壁1可以是折叠状,环形侧壁1也可是通道压扁等形式的形变,还可是环形侧壁1围合形成的通道处于撑开态。当通道组件2与环形侧壁1配合时,环形侧壁1处于撑开态。当取液件进行采集液体时,最佳为环形侧壁1处于完全撑开状态。When the channel assembly 2 is not mated with the annular side wall 1, the annular side wall 1 may be folded, and the annular side wall 1 may also be deformed in the form of channel flattening or the like, or the channel formed by the annular side wall 1 may be opened. state. When the channel assembly 2 is mated with the annular side wall 1, the annular side wall 1 is in the expanded state. When the liquid take-up member collects the liquid, it is preferable that the annular side wall 1 is in a fully expanded state.
上述方案中,通道组件2还可是以下形式:In the above solution, the channel component 2 can also be in the following form:
结合图9可知,通孔乙23由上下设置的两个椭圆柱孔(63、64)连接形成,椭圆柱孔64与椭圆柱孔63的连接处形成台阶乙230,位于上方的椭圆柱孔64的横截面积小于位于下方的椭圆柱孔63的横截面积。通孔乙23的最小截面积为上开口乙23b处的截面积。As can be seen from FIG. 9, the through hole B 23 is formed by connecting two elliptical cylindrical holes (63, 64) disposed above and below, and the connection between the elliptical cylindrical hole 64 and the elliptical cylindrical hole 63 forms a step B 230, and the upper elliptical cylindrical hole 64 is located. The cross sectional area is smaller than the cross sectional area of the elliptical cylindrical hole 63 located below. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B 23 is the cross-sectional area at the upper opening B 23b.
通孔甲24的通孔甲的上部24c为椭圆柱状孔,通孔甲的下部24d为倒置的圆台状孔。通孔甲24的轴线与通孔乙23轴线平行。通孔甲24与通孔乙23在公用侧壁21的高度范围内轴线平行。通孔甲24的最小截面积为下开口24a处的截面积。The upper portion 24c of the through hole of the through hole 24 is an elliptical cylindrical hole, and the lower portion 24d of the through hole is an inverted circular shaped hole. The axis of the through hole 24 is parallel to the axis of the through hole B23. The through hole 24 and the through hole B are parallel to the axis in the height range of the common side wall 21. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is the cross-sectional area at the lower opening 24a.
通孔甲24的最小截面积大于通孔乙23的最小截面积。The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B23.
用于排气的通孔甲24为直管状。The through hole 24 for exhaust is a straight tubular shape.
结合图10可知,通孔乙23由上下设置的两个椭圆柱孔(63、64)连接形成,椭圆柱孔64与椭圆柱孔63的连接处形成台阶乙230,位于上方的椭圆柱孔64的横截面积小于位于下方的椭圆柱孔63的横截面积。通孔乙23的最小截面积为上开口乙23b处的截面积。As can be seen from FIG. 10, the through hole B 23 is formed by connecting two elliptical cylindrical holes (63, 64) disposed above and below, and the connection between the elliptical cylindrical hole 64 and the elliptical cylindrical hole 63 forms a step B 230, and the elliptical cylindrical hole 64 is located above. The cross sectional area is smaller than the cross sectional area of the elliptical cylindrical hole 63 located below. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B 23 is the cross-sectional area at the upper opening B 23b.
通孔甲24由上下设置的两个椭圆柱孔(65、66)连接形成,椭圆柱孔65与椭圆柱孔66的连接处形成台阶甲240,位于上方的椭圆柱孔65的横截面积大于位于下方的椭圆柱孔66的横截面积。通孔甲24的最小截面积为下开口24a处的截面积。The through hole 24 is formed by connecting two elliptical cylindrical holes (65, 66) arranged at the upper and lower sides, and the joint of the elliptical cylindrical hole 65 and the elliptical cylindrical hole 66 forms a step a 240, and the cross-sectional area of the upper elliptical cylindrical hole 65 is larger than The cross-sectional area of the elliptical cylinder hole 66 located below. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is the cross-sectional area at the lower opening 24a.
通孔甲24的轴线与通孔乙23轴线平行。通孔甲24与通孔乙23在公用侧壁21的高度范围内轴线平行。The axis of the through hole 24 is parallel to the axis of the through hole B23. The through hole 24 and the through hole B are parallel to the axis in the height range of the common side wall 21.
通孔甲24的最小截面积大于通孔乙23的最小截面积。The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B23.
用于排气的通孔甲24为直管状。The through hole 24 for exhaust is a straight tubular shape.
结合图11可知,通孔乙23由两个椭圆柱孔连接形成,通孔乙的上部23c的截面积小于通孔乙的下部23d的截面积。通孔乙的上部23c与通孔乙的下部23d连接处形成台阶乙230。通孔乙23的最小截面积为上开口乙 23b处的截面积。As can be seen from FIG. 11, the through hole B 23 is formed by two elliptical column holes, and the cross-sectional area of the upper portion 23c of the through hole B is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the lower portion 23d of the through hole B. A step B 230 is formed at the junction of the upper portion 23c of the through hole B and the lower portion 23d of the through hole B. The minimum cross-sectional area of through hole B 23 is the upper opening B The cross-sectional area at 23b.
通孔甲24由上下设置的两个椭圆柱孔(65、66)连接形成,椭圆柱孔65与椭圆柱孔66的连接处形成台阶甲240,位于上方的椭圆柱孔65的横截面积小于位于下方的椭圆柱孔66的横截面积。通孔甲24的最小截面积为上开口甲24b处的截面积。The through hole 24 is formed by connecting two elliptical cylindrical holes (65, 66) arranged at the upper and lower sides, and the joint of the elliptical cylindrical hole 65 and the elliptical cylindrical hole 66 forms a step arm 240, and the cross-sectional area of the elliptical cylindrical hole 65 located above is smaller than The cross-sectional area of the elliptical cylinder hole 66 located below. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is the cross-sectional area at the upper opening 24b.
通孔甲24的轴线与通孔乙23轴线平行。通孔甲24与通孔乙23在公用侧壁21的高度范围内轴线平行。The axis of the through hole 24 is parallel to the axis of the through hole B23. The through hole 24 and the through hole B are parallel to the axis in the height range of the common side wall 21.
通孔甲24的最小截面积大于通孔乙23的最小截面积。The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B23.
用于排气的通孔甲24为直管状。The through hole 24 for exhaust is a straight tubular shape.
结合图12可知,通孔乙23由两个椭圆柱孔连接形成,通孔乙的上部23c的截面积小于通孔乙的下部23d的截面积。通孔乙的上部23c与通孔乙的下部23d连接处形成台阶乙230。通孔乙23的最小截面积为上开口乙23b处的截面积。As can be seen from FIG. 12, the through hole B 23 is formed by two elliptical column holes, and the cross-sectional area of the upper portion 23c of the through hole B is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the lower portion 23d of the through hole B. A step B 230 is formed at the junction of the upper portion 23c of the through hole B and the lower portion 23d of the through hole B. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B 23 is the cross-sectional area at the upper opening B 23b.
通孔甲24由上下设置的两个椭圆柱孔(65、66)连接形成,椭圆柱孔65与椭圆柱孔66的连接处形成台阶甲240,位于上方的椭圆柱孔65的横截面积大于位于下方的椭圆柱孔66的横截面积。通孔甲24的最小截面积为下开口24a处的截面积。The through hole 24 is formed by connecting two elliptical cylindrical holes (65, 66) arranged at the upper and lower sides, and the joint of the elliptical cylindrical hole 65 and the elliptical cylindrical hole 66 forms a step a 240, and the cross-sectional area of the upper elliptical cylindrical hole 65 is larger than The cross-sectional area of the elliptical cylinder hole 66 located below. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is the cross-sectional area at the lower opening 24a.
通孔甲24的轴线与通孔乙23轴线平行。通孔甲24与通孔乙23在公用侧壁21的高度范围内轴线平行。The axis of the through hole 24 is parallel to the axis of the through hole B23. The through hole 24 and the through hole B are parallel to the axis in the height range of the common side wall 21.
通孔甲24的最小截面积大于通孔乙23的最小截面积。The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B23.
用于排气的通孔甲24为直管状。The through hole 24 for exhaust is a straight tubular shape.
结合图13可知,通孔乙23由上下设置的两个椭圆柱孔(63、64)连接形成,椭圆柱孔64与椭圆柱孔63的连接处形成台阶乙230,位于上方的椭圆柱孔64的横截面积小于位于下方的椭圆柱孔63的横截面积。通孔乙23的最小截面积为上开口乙23b处的截面积。As can be seen from FIG. 13, the through hole B 23 is formed by connecting two elliptical cylindrical holes (63, 64) disposed above and below, and the connection between the elliptical cylindrical hole 64 and the elliptical cylindrical hole 63 forms a step B 230, and the elliptical cylindrical hole 64 located above The cross sectional area is smaller than the cross sectional area of the elliptical cylindrical hole 63 located below. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B 23 is the cross-sectional area at the upper opening B 23b.
通孔甲24由椭圆柱孔65及圆台孔62连接形成,椭圆柱孔65位于圆台孔62的上方。椭圆柱孔65与椭圆柱孔66的连接处形成台阶甲240,位于上方的椭圆柱孔65的横截面积大于位于下方的椭圆柱孔66的横截面积。通孔甲24的最小截面积为上开口甲24b处的截面积。The through hole 24 is formed by connecting the elliptical post hole 65 and the truncated hole 62, and the elliptical post hole 65 is located above the truncated hole 62. The junction of the elliptical cylinder hole 65 and the elliptical cylinder hole 66 forms a step armor 240, and the cross-sectional area of the elliptical cylinder hole 65 located above is larger than the cross-sectional area of the elliptical cylinder hole 66 located below. The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is the cross-sectional area at the upper opening 24b.
通孔甲24的轴线与通孔乙23轴线平行。通孔甲24与通孔乙23在公用侧壁21的高度范围内轴线平行。 The axis of the through hole 24 is parallel to the axis of the through hole B23. The through hole 24 and the through hole B are parallel to the axis in the height range of the common side wall 21.
通孔甲24的最小截面积大于通孔乙23的最小截面积。The minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole 24 is larger than the minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B23.
用于排气的通孔甲24为直管状。The through hole 24 for exhaust is a straight tubular shape.
上述方案中,环形侧壁1还可是以下形式:In the above solution, the annular side wall 1 can also be in the following form:
结合图14可知,环形侧壁1包括用于聚拢液体的A部、用于连接的B部以及C部,C部用于避免外部液体污染与取液件配合的试管。C部包含B部,即B部为C部的一部分。环形侧壁1的A部与C部连接处设有折弯15。环形侧壁1的A部的内侧面为锥面,环形侧壁A部与轴线的夹角为50°。 As can be seen from Fig. 14, the annular side wall 1 includes a portion A for collecting liquid, a portion B for connection, and a portion C for preventing external liquid contamination from cooperating with the liquid take-up member. Part C contains Part B, that is, Part B is part of Part C. A bend 15 is provided at the junction of the A portion and the C portion of the annular side wall 1. The inner side surface of the A portion of the annular side wall 1 is a tapered surface, and the annular side wall portion A has an angle of 50 with the axis.

Claims (46)

  1. 一种密闭体液留置器用取液件,包括环形侧壁,所述环形侧壁围合形成通道,其特征在于,还包括通道组件,所述通道组件和所述环形侧壁分体式配合,所述通道组件置于所述通道内且位于所述通道的下部,所述通道组件设有通孔。A liquid take-up member for a closed body fluid indweller, comprising an annular side wall, the annular side wall enclosing a channel, characterized in that further comprising a channel assembly, the channel assembly and the annular side wall are separately matched, A channel assembly is disposed within the channel and at a lower portion of the channel, the channel assembly being provided with a through hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通道组件设有两个互不相通的通孔,两个所述通孔具有公用侧壁。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 1, wherein the channel assembly is provided with two through holes that are not communicated with each other, and the two through holes have a common side wall.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述公用侧壁向下延伸形成隔断体,所述隔断体上设有轴向的凹槽甲。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 2, wherein the common side wall extends downward to form a partition body, and the partition body is provided with an axial groove arm.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述两个互不通的通孔为通孔甲和通孔乙,所述通孔甲的上开口甲高于所述通孔乙的上开口乙。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 2, wherein the two mutually unobstructed through holes are a through hole arm and a through hole B, and the upper opening arm of the through hole arm is higher than the The opening B of the through hole B.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲的长度大于所述通孔乙的长度。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 4, wherein the length of the through hole is larger than the length of the through hole B.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述公用侧壁位于所述通孔甲的下部。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 4, wherein the common side wall is located at a lower portion of the through hole.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,至少部分所述通孔甲与所述通孔乙平行。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 6, wherein at least a part of the through hole nails are parallel to the through holes B.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述两通孔在公用侧壁段轴线平行。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 7, wherein the two through holes are parallel to each other on a common side wall segment axis.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲为直孔。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 8, wherein the through hole is a straight hole.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲最小处截面积大于3㎜2小于等于15㎜2;所述通孔乙最小处截面积大于3㎜2小于等于15㎜2The liquid take-up member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 8, wherein the minimum cross-sectional area of the through-hole hole is greater than 3 mm 2 and less than or equal to 15 mm 2 ; and the minimum cross-sectional area of the through-hole B is greater than 3 mm 2 is less than or equal to 15mm 2 .
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔乙最小处截面积大于所述通孔甲最小处截面积。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 10, wherein a minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole B is larger than a minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通道组件还设有L型侧壁,所述L型侧壁包括横向侧壁和纵向侧壁,所述纵向侧壁上设有至少一个轴向的变形槽,所述变形槽自所述纵向侧壁底端向上开设,所述纵向侧壁与所述环形侧壁配合固定。A liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 8, wherein said channel assembly further comprises an L-shaped side wall, said L-shaped side wall comprising a lateral side wall and a longitudinal side wall, said longitudinal side The wall is provided with at least one axial deformation groove, and the deformation groove is opened upward from the bottom end of the longitudinal side wall, and the longitudinal side wall is fixedly fixed with the annular side wall.
  13. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔截面积不等。 The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the through hole has a sectional area that is not equal.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔乙的下部横截面积大于上部横截面积。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 13, wherein a lower cross-sectional area of the through hole B is larger than an upper cross-sectional area.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔乙内设有台阶乙。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 14, wherein the through hole B is provided with a step B.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲的横截面积不等。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 13, wherein the through hole has a cross-sectional area that is not equal.
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲内设有台阶甲。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 13, wherein the through hole is provided with a step armor.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲的下开口横截面积小于上开口横截面积。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 13, wherein the through hole has a lower opening cross-sectional area smaller than the upper opening cross-sectional area.
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲的下开口横截面积大于上开口横截面积。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 13, wherein the through hole has a lower opening cross-sectional area larger than the upper opening cross-sectional area.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲内设有台阶甲。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 19, wherein the through hole is provided with a step arm.
  21. 根据权利要求13所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通道组件的下部外缘为圆形。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 13, wherein a lower outer edge of the channel assembly is circular.
  22. 根据权利要求13所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通道组件竖直设置于所述通道中。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 13, wherein the channel assembly is vertically disposed in the channel.
  23. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,环形侧壁包括用于聚拢液体的A部和用于连接的B部,所述通道组件与所述B部密封配合。A liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the annular side wall includes a portion A for collecting the liquid and a portion B for joining, the channel assembly and the Part B is sealed.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,环形侧壁还包括C部,所述C部用于取液件与试管配合时避免所述试管被外部液体污染。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 23, wherein the annular side wall further comprises a C portion for preventing the test tube from being contaminated by external liquid when the liquid take-up member is engaged with the test tube.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述环形侧壁至少设有一个向内的折弯,所述折弯位于B部上方。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 24, wherein the annular side wall is provided with at least one inward bend, and the bend is located above the B portion.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述环形侧壁A部的内侧面为渐进式曲面。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 24, wherein the inner side surface of the annular side wall portion A is a progressive curved surface.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述渐进式曲面为锥面。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 26, wherein the progressive curved surface is a tapered surface.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述环形侧壁A部与轴线的夹角大于45度小于75度。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 27, wherein an angle between the annular side wall portion A and the axis is greater than 45 degrees and less than 75 degrees.
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于, 所述渐进式曲面为阶梯式曲面。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 26, wherein The progressive surface is a stepped surface.
  30. 根据权利要求24所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述C部由所述B部向外折弯后延伸形成。The liquid-removing member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 24, wherein the C portion is formed by being bent outward from the B portion.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述C部的环形侧壁与轴线的夹角大于15度小于45度。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 30, wherein an angle between the annular side wall of the C portion and the axis is greater than 15 degrees and less than 45 degrees.
  32. 根据权利要求23所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述环形侧壁的内径自上而下逐渐减小。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 23, wherein an inner diameter of said annular side wall gradually decreases from top to bottom.
  33. 根据权利要求23所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述B部的壁厚大于A部的壁厚。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 23, wherein the wall thickness of the B portion is larger than the wall thickness of the A portion.
  34. 根据权利要求24所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通道组件与所述B部之间设有密封结构。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 24, wherein a sealing structure is provided between the channel assembly and the B portion.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述密封结构为所述通道组件的外侧壁设有的环状凸起甲或所述环形侧壁的内侧壁上设有的环状凸起乙。The liquid-removing member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 34, wherein the sealing structure is an annular convex nail provided on an outer side wall of the channel assembly or an inner side wall of the annular side wall Some ring-shaped protrusions B.
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述密封结构为置于所述环形侧壁和所述通道组件之间的连接件。A liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 34, wherein said sealing structure is a connecting member disposed between said annular side wall and said channel assembly.
  37. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述环形侧壁可形变。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the annular side wall is deformable.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通道随所述环形侧壁形变而形变。A liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 37, wherein said passage is deformed in accordance with deformation of said annular side wall.
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,当所述环形侧壁与所述通道组件未配合时,所述环形侧壁折叠状;当所述环形侧壁与所述通道组件配合时,所述环形侧壁撑开。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to claim 37, wherein when the annular side wall is not engaged with the channel assembly, the annular side wall is folded; when the annular side wall is When the channel assembly is mated, the annular side wall is expanded.
  40. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,取液件由至少两种密度材料制成,所述环形侧壁采用第一密度材料制备,所述通道组件采用第二密度材料制备。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the liquid take-up member is made of at least two kinds of density materials, and the annular side wall is made of a first density material, The channel assembly is prepared using a second density material.
  41. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述公用侧壁的厚度大于0.5mm且小于2.5mm。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the common side wall has a thickness of more than 0.5 mm and less than 2.5 mm.
  42. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通道组件设有手柄。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the channel assembly is provided with a handle.
  43. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,所述通孔甲的横截面为椭圆形。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the through hole has an elliptical cross section.
  44. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其 特征在于,所述通孔乙的横截面为椭圆形。A liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, The feature is that the through hole B has an elliptical cross section.
  45. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,在所述公用侧壁上设有轴向的盲孔。The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein an axial blind hole is provided in the common side wall.
  46. 根据权利要求1至12任一项所述的密闭体液留置器用取液件,其特征在于,在通道组件与环形侧壁插接配合处还设有限位结构。 The liquid take-off member for a sealed body fluid indwelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that a limiting structure is further provided at the insertion and fitting of the channel assembly and the annular side wall.
PCT/CN2016/104903 2015-11-09 2016-11-07 Fluid taking part for closed body fluid indwelling device WO2017080421A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520887342 2015-11-09
CN201520887342.X 2015-11-09
CN201610957665.0A CN106669869B (en) 2015-11-09 2016-11-03 Liquid taking part for closed body fluid indwelling device
CN201610957665.0 2016-11-03

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CN104907112A (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-16 无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司 Disposable airtight body fluid indwelling device and convenient and sanitary fluid collection method

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WO2005107602A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-17 Robert William Cunningham Urine collection device
CN101583316A (en) * 2006-09-30 2009-11-18 法纳利茵纳夫有限公司 Urine collection device
CN104684489A (en) * 2012-09-10 2015-06-03 安特卫普大学 Liquid sampler, kit of parts, and method for assembly
CN204177629U (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-02-25 无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司 A kind of portable adopts liquid device
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