WO2017080396A1 - 多层式人造蜂巢 - Google Patents

多层式人造蜂巢 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017080396A1
WO2017080396A1 PCT/CN2016/104406 CN2016104406W WO2017080396A1 WO 2017080396 A1 WO2017080396 A1 WO 2017080396A1 CN 2016104406 W CN2016104406 W CN 2016104406W WO 2017080396 A1 WO2017080396 A1 WO 2017080396A1
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Prior art keywords
honeycomb
artificial
honey
layered
layer
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PCT/CN2016/104406
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘继政
Original Assignee
刘继政
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Publication date
Application filed by 刘继政 filed Critical 刘继政
Priority to EP16863573.8A priority Critical patent/EP3257371A4/en
Priority to CN201680010854.5A priority patent/CN107249315A/zh
Publication of WO2017080396A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017080396A1/zh
Priority to US15/688,868 priority patent/US20170354126A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/04—Artificial honeycombs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of artificial honeycomb technology, and more particularly to a multi-layer artificial honeycomb.
  • FlowTM http://www.honeyflow.com/
  • the design of FlowTM is mainly for the separation of the bee-keeping box (storage honey) and the nest box (reproduction), and improving the honey-picking method of the box without affecting Bee colonies are cultured in nest boxes.
  • the lack of honey after the honey is collected makes the bee colony less self-sufficient and sustainable. In particular, it cannot be used in Chinese bees. Due to the characteristics of honey bees in the same nest and spleen storage and reproduction, FlowTM products will squeeze the bee stings when they take the candied fruit, causing the bee stings to die.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-layer artificial honeycomb for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, and is suitable for all bee species (such as Chinese bee and soil) for constructing a honey storage area and a breeding area with the same spleen.
  • Bees in the easy to collect honey, reduce the impact on the breeding area, and reserve some honey for bee colony self-support.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing a multi-layer artificial honeycomb comprising a plurality of nest spleens, each nest spleen comprising a plurality of working units working independently, each working unit including An artificial nest frame and a three-layered hive detachably disposed within the artificial nest frame.
  • the three layers of honeycombs have a certain gap with each other, and beeswax fills the gap.
  • a honey storage chamber is disposed below the artificial nest frame, and a catheter is disposed on the artificial nest frame.
  • each layer of the honeycomb has a plurality of rooms adjacent to each other.
  • the room is a regular hexagon.
  • the living unit is harvested and the second layer of the honeycomb is moved, whereby the chamber of each layer of the three-storey honeycomb is formed at a certain position.
  • the multi-layer artificial honeycomb of the present invention further comprising a microprocessor disposed on the spleen, a detector disposed in each of the honey storage chambers for detecting the amount of honey, and a wireless device.
  • a transmitting device the microprocessor is respectively connected to the detector and the wireless transmitting device, and the microprocessor transmits corresponding prompt information to the wireless transmitting device according to the honey amount information detected by the detector to End
  • the detector is a hydraulic pressure sensor disposed on a bottom wall of the interior of the honey storage chamber.
  • the present invention constructs a multi-layered artificial honeycomb comprising a plurality of nested spleen, each nested spleen comprising a plurality of working units working independently, each working unit comprising an artificial nest and a detachable a three-layered honeycomb house disposed in the artificial nest frame, the three-layered honeycomb houses have a certain gap between each other, and the beeswax fills the gap; a honey storage chamber is disposed under the artificial nest frame, and the artificial nest frame is disposed on the artificial nest frame Provided with a duct; each floor of the hive has a plurality of rooms adjacent to each other, the room being a regular hexagon; in the case of picking the living unit, moving the second layer of the hive, whereby each of the three layers of the hive The chamber of the layered honeycomb is staggered at a certain position to form a gap through which honey enters the honey storage chamber and exits via the conduit.
  • the present invention constructs a multi-layered artificial honeycomb comprising a plurality of nested spleen, each nested spleen comprising a plurality of working units working independently, each working unit comprising an artificial nest and a detachable a three-layered honeycomb house disposed in the artificial nest frame, the three-layered honeycomb houses have a certain gap between each other, and the beeswax fills the gap; a honey storage chamber is disposed under the artificial nest frame, and the artificial nest frame is disposed on the artificial nest frame Provided with a duct; each floor of the hive has a plurality of rooms adjacent to each other, the room being a regular hexagon; in the case of picking the living unit, moving the second layer of the hive, whereby each of the three layers of the hive The chamber of the layer honeycomb is erroneously formed with a gap through which the honey enters the honey storage chamber and is separated from the sputum; the work unit is placed on the
  • the artificial honeycomb of the invention can be used for a long time, eliminating the traditional steps of collecting honey, reducing the cost, simplifying the process, reducing the interference to the normal activities of the bee colony, promoting the popularity of beekeeping and Global ecological balance. It is suitable for all bee species (such as Chinese bee and bumblebee) that construct honey storage area and breeding area with the same spleen. It can reduce the influence on the breeding area in the same way of collecting honey, and reserve some honey for bee colony self-supporting.
  • bee species such as Chinese bee and bumblebee
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-layered artificial honeycomb of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a multi-layered artificial honeycomb of the present invention.
  • the multi-layered artificial honeycomb comprises a plurality of nest spleens (not shown in Figure 1), each nest spleen comprising a plurality of working units working independently, that is, each nest spleen can be as needed Place multiple work units to operate independently.
  • Each work unit includes an artificial nest frame 1 and a three-layered hive 2 that is detachably or movably disposed within the artificial nest frame 1.
  • the three-layered honeycomb 2 has a certain gap between each other. As shown in Fig. 2, the honey nature will fill the gap of each component with beeswax 3.
  • a honey storage chamber is disposed below the artificial nest frame, and a duct 11 is disposed on the artificial nest frame.
  • Each of the cells 2 has a plurality of rooms 21 adjacent to each other, the room 21 being a regular hexagon, and each room 21 is adjacent to each other.
  • the second layer of the honeycomb in the three-storey honeycomb 2 is moved, so that the room 21 of each layer of the honeycomb of the three-storey honeycomb 2 forms a gap at a certain position, and the honey passes through the gap. Enter the honey room and leave the tube 11 through the catheter.
  • the work unit can be placed in an appropriate position on the spleen as needed, and the room 21 is used for honey storage and is capped after the honey storage is completed.
  • the three-storey honeycomb 2 has a different color from the beeswax 3, wherein the three-storey honeycomb 2 is orange and the beeswax 3 is yellow, and each layer of the honeycomb 2 is filled with the room 21.
  • the multi-layer artificial honeycomb of the present invention further includes a microprocessor disposed on the spleen, and is disposed in each of the honey storage chambers for detecting the amount of honey.
  • a wireless transmitting device wherein the microprocessor is respectively connected to the detector and the wireless transmitting device, and the microprocessor transmits a corresponding information by using the wireless transmitting device according to the honey amount information detected by the detector The prompt message to the terminal.
  • the detector is a hydraulic sensor disposed on the bottom wall of the interior of the honey storage chamber. Of course, the detector may also be other sensors.
  • the wireless transmitting device can be a Bluetooth communication device or a WIFI communication device.
  • the multi-layer artificial honeycomb can be used for a long time, eliminating the traditional steps of collecting honey, reducing costs, simplifying the process, reducing interference with the normal activities of the bee colony, promoting the spread of beekeeping and global ecological balance.
  • Applicable to all bee species such as Chinese bee and bumblebee that construct the honey storage area and breeding area with the same spleen, reduce the influence on the breeding area in the easy-to-collect honey, and reserve some honey for bee colony self-supporting. .

Abstract

一种多层式人造蜂巢，其包括多个巢脾，每个巢脾包括独立工作的多个工作单元，每个工作单元包括人造巢框(1)和可拆卸地设置在所述人造巢框内的三层蜂房(2)。该人造蜂巢根据蜂种造脾的特性而具有灵活性，适用于同脾储蜜及繁殖的蜂种，例如中蜂、土蜂、野蜂等。因此全年可产蜜，适用于高纬度，较寒冷、蜜源少、山区、野外等地。该人造蜂巢有助推广亚洲种蜂蜜的养殖及应用。

Description

多层式人造蜂巢 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及人造蜂巢技术领域， 尤其涉及一种多层式人造蜂巢。
背景技术
[0002] 传统采蜜流程异常复杂， 养蜂人要穿保护衣， 经过烟熏、 幵箱、 清洁、 扫蜂、 切割、 摇蜜等方式。 在这个过程中会造成人、 蜂损伤、 幼虫死亡、 减少收成。 另外， 高成本， 专业性也造成养蜂难以普及。
[0003] Flow™ (http://www.honeyflow.com/) 的设计主要针对义蜂继箱 (储蜜）、 巢箱（ 繁殖)分离的特点， 改良继箱的取蜜方式， 而不影响蜂群在巢箱的养殖。 但在采 蜜后造成蜂蜜不足， 令蜂群不足以自给自足和持续发展。 尤其不能用于中蜂， 由于中蜂在同一巢脾储蜜及繁殖的特性， FlowTM的产品在取蜜吋会挤压蜂蛹， 造成蜂蛹死亡。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于， 针对现有技术的上述缺陷， 提供一种多层式人 造蜂巢， 适用于所有同脾建构储蜜区及繁殖区的蜂种 (例如中蜂、 土蜂)， 在易于 采蜜的同吋减少对繁殖区的影响， 并且预留部分蜂蜜作蜂群自养之用。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： 构造一种多层式人造蜂巢， 其包 括多个巢脾， 每个巢脾包括独立工作的多个工作单元， 每个工作单元包括人造 巢框和可拆卸地设置在所述人造巢框内的三层蜂房。
[0006] 在本发明所述的多层式人造蜂巢中， 所述三层蜂房彼此间具有一定间隙， 蜂蜡 填补所述间隙。
[0007] 在本发明所述的多层式人造蜂巢中， 在所述人造巢框下方设置有储蜜室， 在所 述人造巢框上设置有导管。
[0008] 在本发明所述的多层式人造蜂巢中， 每层蜂房上具有彼此相邻的多个房间， 所 述房间为正六边形。
[0009] 在本发明所述的多层式人造蜂巢中， 在对所述工作单元采蜜吋， 移动第二层蜂 房， 由此所述三层蜂房的每层蜂房的房间错幵一定位置形成缝隙， 蜂蜜通过所 述缝隙进入所述储蜜室并经由所述导管离幵。
[0010] 在本发明所述的多层式人造蜂巢中， 还包括设置于所述巢脾上的微处理器、 设 置于每一所述储蜜室内并用于检测蜂蜜量的检测器以及一无线发射装置， 所述 微处理器分别与所述检测器以及所述无线发射装置连接， 所述微处理器根据所 述检测器检测到的蜂蜜量信息通过所述无线发射装置发射对应的提示信息至终
[0011] 在本发明所述的多层式人造蜂巢中， 所述检测器为设置于所述储蜜室内侧底壁 上的液压传感器。
[0012] 另一方面， 本发明构造一种多层式人造蜂巢， 其包括多个巢脾， 每个巢脾包括 独立工作的多个工作单元， 每个工作单元包括人造巢框和可拆卸地设置在所述 人造巢框内的三层蜂房， 所述三层蜂房彼此间具有一定间隙， 蜂蜡填补所述间 隙； 在所述人造巢框下方设置有储蜜室， 在所述人造巢框上设置有导管； 每层 蜂房上具有彼此相邻的多个房间， 所述房间为正六边形； 在对所述工作单元采 蜜吋， 移动第二层蜂房， 由此所述三层蜂房的每层蜂房的房间错幵一定位置形 成缝隙， 蜂蜜通过所述缝隙进入所述储蜜室并经由所述导管离幵。
[0013] 再一方面， 本发明构造一种多层式人造蜂巢， 其包括多个巢脾， 每个巢脾包括 独立工作的多个工作单元， 每个工作单元包括人造巢框和可拆卸地设置在所述 人造巢框内的三层蜂房， 所述三层蜂房彼此间具有一定间隙， 蜂蜡填补所述间 隙； 在所述人造巢框下方设置有储蜜室， 在所述人造巢框上设置有导管； 每层 蜂房上具有彼此相邻的多个房间， 所述房间为正六边形； 在对所述工作单元采 蜜吋， 移动第二层蜂房， 由此所述三层蜂房的每层蜂房的房间错幵一定位置形 成缝隙， 蜂蜜通过所述缝隙进入所述储蜜室并经由所述导管离幵； 所述工作单 元放置在所述巢脾上， 所述房间用于蜂蜜储蜜并在储蜜完成后进行封盖； 所述 三层蜂房与蜂蜡具有不同的颜色， 其中所述三层蜂房为橙色以及所述蜂蜡为黄 色， 每层蜂房均布满所述房间。 发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0014] 实施本发明的技术方案， 本发明的人造蜂巢可长期使用， 免除传统采蜜的步骤 ， 在降低成本、 简化流程的同吋， 减低对蜂群正常活动的干扰， 推广养蜂普及 及全球生态平衡。 适用于所有同脾建构储蜜区及繁殖区的蜂种 (例如中蜂、 土蜂) ， 在易于采蜜的同吋减少对繁殖区的影响， 并且预留部分蜂蜜作蜂群自养之用
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0015] 下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明， 附图中：
[0016] 图 1是本发明多层式人造蜂巢的示意图；
[0017] 图 2是图 1的局部放大示意图；
[0018] 图 3是采蜜吋本发明多层式人造蜂巢的示意图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0019] 本发明的目的、 特征和特性以及结构的有关元件的操作方法和功能和部件的组 合在参照附图阅读下列描述和以上权利要求吋将变得更明显。 要明确地理解附 图仅仅是为了说明和描述的目的并且不意在作为本发明的限制。
[0020] 图 1是本发明实施例的多层式人造蜂巢。 如图 1所示， 该多层式人造蜂巢包括多 个巢脾 （在图 1中未示出） ， 每个巢脾包括独立工作的多个工作单元， 也就是说 每个巢脾可根据需要放置多个工作单元独立运作。 每个工作单元包括人造巢框 1 和可拆卸地或可移动设置在人造巢框 1内的三层蜂房 2。 三层蜂房 2彼此间具有一 定间隙， 如图 2所示蜂蜜天性会以蜂蜡 3填补各组件的间隙。
[0021] 另外， 又图 1所示， 在人造巢框下方设置有储蜜室， 在人造巢框上设置有导管 1 1。 每层蜂房 2上具有彼此相邻的多个房间 21， 该房间 21为正六边形， 每个房间 2 1彼此相邻。 如图 3所示， 在对工作单元采蜜吋， 移动三层蜂房 2中的第二层蜂房 ， 由此三层蜂房 2的每层蜂房的房间 21错幵一定位置形成缝隙， 蜂蜜通过缝隙进 入储蜜室并经由导管 11离幵.
[0022] 在具体安装吋， 工作单元可根据需要放置在巢脾上适当的位置， 房间 21用于蜂 蜜储蜜并在储蜜完成后进行封盖。 在具体构造中， 三层蜂房 2与蜂蜡 3具有不同 的颜色， 其中三层蜂房 2为橙色以及蜂蜡 3为黄色， 每层蜂房 2均布满房间 21。
[0023] 可以理解地， 在本发明所述的多层式人造蜂巢中， 还包括设置于所述巢脾上的 微处理器、 设置于每一所述储蜜室内并用于检测蜂蜜量的检测器以及一无线发 射装置， 所述微处理器分别与所述检测器以及所述无线发射装置连接， 所述微 处理器根据所述检测器检测到的蜂蜜量信息通过所述无线发射装置发射对应的 提示信息至终端。 其中， 该检测器为设置于所述储蜜室内侧底壁上的液压传感 器， 当然该检测器还可以为其他的传感器。 该无线发射装置可以为蓝牙通信装 置或者 WIFI通信装置。
[0024] 由此该多层式人造蜂巢可长期使用， 免除传统采蜜的步骤， 在降低成本、 简化 流程的同吋， 减低对蜂群正常活动的干扰， 推广养蜂普及及全球生态平衡。 适 用于所有同脾建构储蜜区及繁殖区的蜂种 (例如中蜂、 土蜂)， 在易于采蜜的同吋 减少对繁殖区的影响， 并且预留部分蜂蜜作蜂群自养之用。
[0025] 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明， 对于本领域的 技术人员来说， 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内 ， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之 内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 包括多个巢脾， 每个巢脾包括独 立工作的多个工作单元， 每个工作单元包括人造巢框和可拆卸地设置 在所述人造巢框内的三层蜂房。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 所述三层蜂房 彼此间具有一定间隙， 蜂蜡填补所述间隙。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 在所述人造巢 框下方设置有储蜜室， 在所述人造巢框上设置有导管。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 每层蜂房上具 有彼此相邻的多个房间， 所述房间为正六边形。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 在对所述工作 单元采蜜吋， 移动第二层蜂房， 由此所述三层蜂房的每层蜂房的房间 错幵一定位置形成缝隙， 蜂蜜通过所述缝隙进入所述储蜜室并经由所 述导管离幵。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 4所述的多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 还包括设置于 所述巢脾上的微处理器、 设置于每一所述储蜜室内并用于检测蜂蜜量 的检测器以及一无线发射装置， 所述微处理器分别与所述检测器以及 所述无线发射装置连接， 所述微处理器根据所述检测器检测到的蜂蜜 量信息通过所述无线发射装置发射对应的提示信息至终端。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 所述检测器为 设置于所述储蜜室内侧底壁上的液压传感器。
[权利要求 8] —种多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 包括多个巢脾， 每个巢脾包括独 立工作的多个工作单元， 每个工作单元包括人造巢框和可拆卸地设置 在所述人造巢框内的三层蜂房， 所述三层蜂房彼此间具有一定间隙， 蜂蜡填补所述间隙； 在所述人造巢框下方设置有储蜜室， 在所述人造 巢框上设置有导管； 每层蜂房上具有彼此相邻的多个房间， 所述房间 为正六边形； 在对所述工作单元采蜜吋， 移动第二层蜂房， 由此所述 三层蜂房的每层蜂房的房间错幵一定位置形成缝隙， 蜂蜜通过所述缝 隙进入所述储蜜室并经由所述导管离幵。
[权利要求 9] 一种多层式人造蜂巢， 其特征在于， 包括多个巢脾， 每个巢脾包括独 立工作的多个工作单元， 每个工作单元包括人造巢框和可拆卸地设置 在所述人造巢框内的三层蜂房， 所述三层蜂房彼此间具有一定间隙， 蜂蜡填补所述间隙； 在所述人造巢框下方设置有储蜜室， 在所述人造 巢框上设置有导管； 每层蜂房上具有彼此相邻的多个房间， 所述房间 为正六边形； 在对所述工作单元采蜜吋， 移动第二层蜂房， 由此所述 三层蜂房的每层蜂房的房间错幵一定位置形成缝隙， 蜂蜜通过所述缝 隙进入所述储蜜室并经由所述导管离幵； 所述工作单元放置在所述巢 脾上， 所述房间用于蜂蜜储蜜并在储蜜完成后进行封盖； 所述三层蜂 房与蜂蜡具有不同的颜色， 其中所述三层蜂房为橙色以及所述蜂蜡为 黄色， 每层蜂房均布满所述房间。
PCT/CN2016/104406 2015-11-11 2016-11-03 多层式人造蜂巢 WO2017080396A1 (zh)

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