WO2017079899A1 - Valve adaption for top entry valve in cryogenic service - Google Patents

Valve adaption for top entry valve in cryogenic service Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017079899A1
WO2017079899A1 PCT/CN2015/094207 CN2015094207W WO2017079899A1 WO 2017079899 A1 WO2017079899 A1 WO 2017079899A1 CN 2015094207 W CN2015094207 W CN 2015094207W WO 2017079899 A1 WO2017079899 A1 WO 2017079899A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
top entry
valve body
entry valve
situ
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/094207
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French (fr)
Inventor
Alain Briglia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to US15/775,173 priority Critical patent/US10627004B2/en
Priority to RU2018118803A priority patent/RU2689869C1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/094207 priority patent/WO2017079899A1/en
Priority to CN201580084131.5A priority patent/CN108351033B/en
Priority to KR1020187013917A priority patent/KR102362998B1/en
Publication of WO2017079899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017079899A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/12—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with wedge-shaped arrangements of sealing faces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/08—Guiding yokes for spindles; Means for closing housings; Dust caps, e.g. for tyre valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K43/00—Auxiliary closure means in valves, which in case of repair, e.g. rewashering, of the valve, can take over the function of the normal closure means; Devices for temporary replacement of parts of valves for the same purpose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K49/00—Means in or on valves for heating or cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves

Definitions

  • Valves are commonly used in industry to restrict, divert, or blend flows of fluids.
  • “top entry” valves are commonly used. These top entry valves present the advantage of eliminating flange connections (i.e. between the valve body and the bonnet) , which represent a risk of leakage. Consequently, valves of this type eliminate the separate casing typically found in conventional valves, typically filled with mineral wool, thereby allowing for easy access to the valve internals in the case of leakage.
  • valve and the connecting piping will need to be externally insulated, typically by being immersed with perlite inside the cryogenic cold box. This makes accessing the piping connected to the valve body virtually impossible, except by emptying the cold box of the perlite. This is a time consuming and expensive operation, resulting in an extended plant outages.
  • a stream internal to the cold box itself it can be desirable to access a stream internal to the cold box itself.
  • a Helium-Neon enrichment column is envisioned.
  • the proposed invention would allow the top entry valve to be modified, in situ, to provide an exit and entry port for this process stream.
  • An in situ retrofit assembly for a top entry valve includes a top entry valve body comprising a bonnet, stem, seat ring, seat support, and plug, wherein the bonnet, stem, seat ring, and plug have been removed in situ.
  • An annular conduit with an exterior surface is disposed longitudinally within the top entry valve body. The annular conduit is configured such that the exterior surface of the distal end forms a fluid tight seal with the seat support.
  • a valve body extension is configured to attach to the top entry valve body concentric with the annular conduit.
  • the valve body extension includes an interior annular region, an inlet port fluidically connected to the annular area, and a gland packing configured to seal against the annular conduit.
  • a gland packing push plate is configured to allow the annular conduit to pass through thereby forming an outlet port.
  • a method of in situ retrofitting an assembly for a top entry valve, using the above assembly includes removing the bonnet, stem, seat ring and plug in situ. It also includes forming a fluid tight seal between the exterior surface of the distal end and the seat support.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a typical top entry valve as known to the prior art. .
  • FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a top entry globe valve will have a bonnet (101) which is bolted to the body and is removed to gain access.
  • This valve will also have a valve stem (102) which passes through the bonnet, typically to a hand-wheel or other controlling means, and transmits linear motion to a valve member, such as the plug (103) of a globe valve.
  • the plug (103) makes contact with the valve seat (104) thereby forming a leak-tight closure that stops the fluid flow through the valve.
  • a friction tolerant seal such as packing (105) will be pressed into annular recesses known as glands.
  • a top entry valve is shown with the original bonnet, stem, seat ring, and pug removed. These may be removed in situ, without having to remove the valve from the interconnected piping. If this valve is in cryogenic service, it will be imbedded within the cold box with only the top part of the valve body and the bonnet penetrating the cold box and being readily accessible. The rest of the cryogenic valve, will be surrounded by the cryogenic insulation (cryogel, perlite, etc) , which would make removal of the valve body itself time consuming and expensive.
  • annular conduit (201) is introduced inside the now empty valve body.
  • the annular conduit (201) has an exterior surface disposed longitudinally within the top entry valve body (100) , in a similar orientation as the valve stem had previously occupied.
  • the annular conduit (201) is configured to conform with the seat support (106) at the distal end (207) .
  • the distal end of the annular conduit (201) may be threaded, which will allow it to interface and fit snugly within the seat support (106) .
  • a valve body extension (208) is configured to attach to the top entry valve body (100) concentric with the annular conduit (201) .
  • the valve body extension (208) has an interior annular region (301) , an inlet port (209) fluidically connected to the annular area (301) , and a gland packing (210) configured to seal against the annular conduit (201) .
  • the valve body extension (208) has an internal volume (301) that is fluidically connected to the downstream portion of the top entry valve body. Hence, a fluid that is introduced into the inlet port (209) will pass around the annular conduit (201) within the valve body, and then proceed to exit the top entry valve, though a first fluid path.
  • a gland packing push plate (211) is configured to allow the annular conduit (201) to pass through thereby forming an outlet port (212) .
  • the outlet port (212) is fluidically connected to the upstream portion of the top entry valve body. Hence, a fluid that is introduced into the inlet side of the main valve body will pass through the annular conduit (201) and exit the outlet port (212) , through a second fluid path.
  • a gland packing push plate configured to form a fluid tight seal with the gland packing (210) .
  • the inlet port may be connected to cryogenic service.
  • the outlet port may be connected to cryogenic service.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Abstract

An in situ retrofit assembly for a top entry valve includes an annular conduit (100) configured to conform with a seat support (106) at the distal end (207) and a valve body extension (208) with an interior annular region (301). The valve body extension (208) comprises an inlet port (209) fluidically connected to the annular area (301). A gland packing push plate (211) is configured to allow the annular conduit (100) to pass through thereby forming an outlet port (212). This allows the removal of a portion of the fluid from the cold box for downstream processing or manipulation as desired.

Description

VALVE ADAPATION FOR TOP ENTRY VALVE IN CRYOGENIC SERVICE Background
Valves are commonly used in industry to restrict, divert, or blend flows of fluids. In the cryogenic industry, “top entry” valves are commonly used. These top entry valves present the advantage of eliminating flange connections (i.e. between the valve body and the bonnet) , which represent a risk of leakage. Consequently, valves of this type eliminate the separate casing typically found in conventional valves, typically filled with mineral wool, thereby allowing for easy access to the valve internals in the case of leakage.
The absence of the separate casing filled with mineral wool implies that the valve and the connecting piping will need to be externally insulated, typically by being immersed with perlite inside the cryogenic cold box. This makes accessing the piping connected to the valve body virtually impossible, except by emptying the cold box of the perlite. This is a time consuming and expensive operation, resulting in an extended plant outages.
In some cases, it can be desirable to access a stream internal to the cold box itself. For example, if the addition of a Helium-Neon enrichment column is envisioned. In the case where a top entry valve is in an appropriate location within the process cycle, the proposed invention would allow the top entry valve to be modified, in situ, to provide an exit and entry port for this process stream.
Summary
An in situ retrofit assembly for a top entry valve is provided. The assembly includes a top entry valve body comprising a bonnet, stem, seat ring, seat support, and plug, wherein the bonnet, stem, seat ring, and plug have been removed in situ. An annular conduit with an exterior surface is disposed longitudinally within the top entry valve body. The annular conduit is configured such that the exterior surface of the distal end forms a fluid tight seal with the seat support. A valve body extension is configured to attach to the top entry valve body concentric with the annular conduit. The valve body extension includes an interior annular region, an inlet port fluidically connected to the annular area, and a gland packing configured to seal against the annular conduit. A gland packing push plate is  configured to allow the annular conduit to pass through thereby forming an outlet port.
A method of in situ retrofitting an assembly for a top entry valve, using the above assembly is provided. This includes removing the bonnet, stem, seat ring and plug in situ. It also includes forming a fluid tight seal between the exterior surface of the distal end and the seat support.
Brief Description of the Figures
Figure 1 illustrates a typical top entry valve as known to the prior art. .
Figure 2 illustrates one embodiment of the present invention.
Description of Preferred Embodiments
Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer’s specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Turning to Figure 1, a typical top entry valve used for cryogenic service is presented. As the name would suggest, this type of valve allows the internal parts to be accessed through the top, without having to completely remove the valve. A top entry globe valve will have a bonnet (101) which is bolted to the body and is removed to gain access. This valve will also have a valve stem (102) which passes through the bonnet, typically to a hand-wheel or other controlling means,  and transmits linear motion to a valve member, such as the plug (103) of a globe valve. The plug (103) makes contact with the valve seat (104) thereby forming a leak-tight closure that stops the fluid flow through the valve. In order to prevent unwanted fluid leakage through the bonnet, typically a friction tolerant seal, such as packing (105) will be pressed into annular recesses known as glands.
Turning to Figure 2, a top entry valve is shown with the original bonnet, stem, seat ring, and pug removed. These may be removed in situ, without having to remove the valve from the interconnected piping. If this valve is in cryogenic service, it will be imbedded within the cold box with only the top part of the valve body and the bonnet penetrating the cold box and being readily accessible. The rest of the cryogenic valve, will be surrounded by the cryogenic insulation (cryogel, perlite, etc) , which would make removal of the valve body itself time consuming and expensive.
Inside the now empty valve body, an annular conduit (201) is introduced. The annular conduit (201) has an exterior surface disposed longitudinally within the top entry valve body (100) , in a similar orientation as the valve stem had previously occupied. The annular conduit (201) is configured to conform with the seat support (106) at the distal end (207) . The distal end of the annular conduit (201) may be threaded, which will allow it to interface and fit snugly within the seat support (106) .
A valve body extension (208) is configured to attach to the top entry valve body (100) concentric with the annular conduit (201) . The valve body extension (208) has an interior annular region (301) , an inlet port (209) fluidically connected to the annular area (301) , and a gland packing (210) configured to seal against the annular conduit (201) . The valve body extension (208) has an internal volume (301) that is fluidically connected to the downstream portion of the top entry valve body. Hence, a fluid that is introduced into the inlet port (209) will pass around the annular conduit (201) within the valve body, and then proceed to exit the top entry valve, though a first fluid path.
A gland packing push plate (211) is configured to allow the annular conduit (201) to pass through thereby forming an outlet port (212) . The outlet port (212) is fluidically connected to the upstream portion of the top entry valve body. Hence, a fluid that is introduced into the inlet side of the main valve body will pass through  the annular conduit (201) and exit the outlet port (212) , through a second fluid path. A gland packing push plate configured to form a fluid tight seal with the gland packing (210) .
This then allows the removal of a portion of the fluid from the cold box (second fluid path) , for downstream processing or manipulation as desired. Then at least a portion of this processed stream, or possibly an entirely unrelated stream, may then be returned to the cold box (first fluid path) . The inlet port may be connected to cryogenic service. The outlet port may be connected to cryogenic service.

Claims (8)

  1. An in situ retrofit assembly for a top entry valve, comprising:
    · a top entry valve body (100) , comprising a bonnet (101) , stem (102) , seat ring (104) , seat support (106) , and plug (103) , wherein the bonnet (101) , stem (102) , seat ring (104) , and plug (103) have been removed in situ,
    · an annular conduit (201) with a proximal end (204) , a distal end (207) , and an exterior surface disposed longitudinally within the top entry valve body (100) and configured such that the exterior surface of the distal end (207) forms a fluid tight seal with the seat support (106) ,
    · a valve body extension (208) configured to attach to the top entry valve body (100) concentric with the annular conduit (201) , wherein the valve body extension (208) comprises an annular region (301) , an inlet port (209) fluidically connected to the annular area (301) , and a gland packing (210) configured to seal against the proximal end (204) of the annular conduit (201) ,
    · a gland packing push plate (211) configured to allow the proximal end (204) of the annular conduit (201) to pass through thereby forming an outlet port (212) , the gland packing push plate (211) configured to form a fluid tight seal with the gland packing (210) .
  2. The in situ retrofit assembly for a top entry valve of claim 1, wherein the top entry valve body is installed in cryogenic service.
  3. The in situ retrofit assembly for a top entry valve of claim 1, wherein the inlet port is connected to cryogenic service.
  4. The in situ retrofit assembly for a top entry valve of claim 1, wherein the outlet port is connected to cryogenic service.
  5. An in situ method to retrofit an assembly in a top entry valve, comprising:
    · providing a top entry valve body (100) , comprising a bonnet (101) , stem (102) , seat ring (104) , seat support (106) , and plug (103) ,
    o removing the bonnet (101) , stem (102) , seat ring (104) , and plug (103) in situ,
    · providing an annular conduit (201) with a proximal end (204) , a distal end (207) , and an exterior surface disposed longitudinally within the top entry valve body (100)
    o forming a fluid tight seal between the exterior surface of the distal end (207) and the seat support (106) ,
    · providing a valve body extension (208) configured to attach to the top entry valve body (100) concentric with the annular conduit (201) , wherein the valve body extension (208) comprises an annular region (301) , an inlet port (209) fluidically connected to the annular area (301) , and a gland packing (210) configured to seal against the proximal end (204) of the annular conduit (201) ,
    · providing a gland packing push plate (211) configured to allow the proximal end (204) of the annular conduit (201) to pass through thereby forming an outlet port (212) , the gland packing push plate (211) configured to form a fluid tight seal with the gland packing (210) .
  6. The in situ method to retrofit an assembly in a top entry valve of claim 5, wherein the top entry valve body is installed in cryogenic service.
  7. The in situ method to retrofit an assembly in a top entry valve of claim 5, wherein the inlet port is connected to cryogenic service.
  8. The in situ method to retrofit an assembly in a top entry valve of claim 5, wherein the outlet port is connected to cryogenic service.
PCT/CN2015/094207 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Valve adaption for top entry valve in cryogenic service Ceased WO2017079899A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/775,173 US10627004B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Valve adaptation for top entry valve in cryogenic service
RU2018118803A RU2689869C1 (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Valve adaptation for valve with upper connector in cryogenic equipment
PCT/CN2015/094207 WO2017079899A1 (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Valve adaption for top entry valve in cryogenic service
CN201580084131.5A CN108351033B (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Valve fitting for a top-loading valve in a cryogenic plant
KR1020187013917A KR102362998B1 (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Valve adaptation for top-inserted valves in cryogenic service

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2015/094207 WO2017079899A1 (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Valve adaption for top entry valve in cryogenic service

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WO2017079899A1 true WO2017079899A1 (en) 2017-05-18

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KR (1) KR102362998B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108351033B (en)
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RU2738990C1 (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-12-21 Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение РЕГУЛЯТОР" ЗАО "НПО РЕГУЛЯТОР" Cryogenic shutoff plunger pipeline valve

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US10627004B2 (en) 2020-04-21
CN108351033A (en) 2018-07-31
KR102362998B1 (en) 2022-02-16
KR20180071314A (en) 2018-06-27
RU2689869C1 (en) 2019-05-29
CN108351033B (en) 2019-12-27
US20180328509A1 (en) 2018-11-15

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