WO2017077377A2 - 一种换台方法、装置、机顶盒及存储介质 - Google Patents
一种换台方法、装置、机顶盒及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017077377A2 WO2017077377A2 PCT/IB2016/001570 IB2016001570W WO2017077377A2 WO 2017077377 A2 WO2017077377 A2 WO 2017077377A2 IB 2016001570 W IB2016001570 W IB 2016001570W WO 2017077377 A2 WO2017077377 A2 WO 2017077377A2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/438—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
- H04N21/4383—Accessing a communication channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/433—Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
- H04N21/4331—Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/438—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
- H04N21/4385—Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream decrypting
- H04N21/43853—Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream decrypting involving multiplex stream decryption
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of digital video broadcasting, and more particularly to a method, device, set top box and storage medium. Background technique
- the speed of channel switching is a key indicator of the user experience.
- the user is accustomed to using the channel's up and down addition and subtraction mode to perform channel selection one by one. If the channel changing speed is slow, the user's switching station experience is seriously affected.
- the existing solution is to pre-store some program information, and the program information parameters that have been pre-stored directly during the cutting are played, and the program has a certain delay. ⁇ 0 month content
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a channel changing method, a device, a set top box, and a storage medium, which can realize real-time playback of audio and video after the channel is changed, thereby improving the user experience.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for changing channels, which is applied to a set top box, and the method for changing channels includes:
- the latest video data including at least the latest key frame data required for decoding the real-time audio and video data streams of other programs;
- the real-time audio and video data of the target program is decoded and played by using the cached key frame number ⁇ of the target program.
- the method for changing channels further includes:
- the real-time audio and video data is decoded and played according to key frame data in the real-time video data stream of the target program.
- the step of acquiring and buffering the latest video data of other programs other than the current program includes:
- the other program is a program adjacent to the current program channel number.
- the step of acquiring and buffering the latest video data of other programs other than the current program includes:
- the method further includes:
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a changing device for a set top box, the changing device comprising:
- the first capture module is configured to: after receiving the channel change command input by the user, determine a target program corresponding to the channel change command, acquire a real-time audio and video data stream of the target program, and determine the other program Whether the target program exists;
- the first processing module is configured to: if yes, decode and play the real-time audio and video data of the target program by using the cached key frame data of the target node 3.
- the changing device further includes:
- a second acquiring module configured to obtain a real-time audio and video data stream of the target program if the target program does not exist in the other section 3;
- the second processing module is configured to decode and play the real-time audio and video data stream according to key frame data in the real-time video data stream of the target program.
- the cache module specifically includes:
- the first cache is in the module, configured to directly acquire and cache the latest key frame data of other programs other than the current program;
- the second cache sub-module is configured to acquire and cache the latest video data of a picture group GOP time length of other sections other than the current program.
- the other programs are programs adjacent to the current program channel number.
- the cache module includes:
- a descrambling sub-module configured to descramble a program adjacent to a previous program channel number when the other program is a scrambled program
- the third cache submodule is configured to acquire and cache the latest video data of the program adjacent to the current program channel number after descrambling.
- the changing device further includes:
- the tuned frequency lock module is configured to tune the lock frequency outside of the currently received program of different frequencies.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a set top box, including the above The changing device described.
- the method, device, set-top box and storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can cache the latest video data of the latest program including the latest key frame data during the video playback of the current program, after the user inputs the channel change command, By using the latest key frame data corresponding to the target program in the cached other programs, the obtained real-time audio and video number turbulence of the target program can be decoded and played, thereby reducing the waiting time for capturing key frame data, and realizing the change.
- the real-time playback of audio and video after the station enhances the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method for changing channels according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an application flow of a channel changing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart 2 of a method for changing channels according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing a specific step of a channel changing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a channel changing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a set top box according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a specific implementation manner thereof.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for changing the station by directly playing the pre-stored program information during the cutting process to delay the program, and realizing the real-time operation of the audio and video after the channel change. Play, enhance the user experience.
- a method for changing channels is applied to a set top box, and the method for changing channels includes:
- Step 101 Acquire and cache other than the current program during the playing of the current program.
- the latest video data of the program including at least the latest key frame data required to decode the real-time audio and video streams of other programs.
- digital video broadcasting is multiplexed, and the audiovisual data stream in the embodiment of the present invention is first demultiplexed after reception.
- the number of audio and video streams after demultiplexing is also decoded by the decoder to decode the program picture for playback.
- you must wait until the next key. The arrival of the frame can be used to decode the playback picture using key frames.
- the multiplexed audio and video data streams are first demultiplexed, and then the audio and video data streams of the currently opened program channel are acquired, directly decoded, and played after the audio and video are synchronized.
- the latest video data including the latest key frame data of other programs other than the current program is acquired for buffering.
- Step 102 after receiving the channel change command input by the user, determining a target program corresponding to the channel change command, acquiring a real-time audio and video data stream of the target program, and determining whether the target program exists in the other programs.
- the user inputs a channel change command, and the input mode may be triggered by a physical button or a virtual button, or may be triggered by a biometric technology, such as voice, touch, infrared, gesture, etc. Taking a physical button trigger as an example, It can be triggered by a single physical button, or by combining multiple physical buttons.
- a physical button trigger as an example, It can be triggered by a single physical button, or by combining multiple physical buttons.
- Step 103 If yes, decoding and playing the real-time audio and video data of the target program by using the cached key frame data of the target program.
- step 103 the key frame data buffered by the target node can be utilized. Decode and play real-time audio and video data.
- the channel changing method in the embodiment of the present invention can cache the latest video data of the latest program including the latest key frame data during the video playing process, and then only use the cached other programs after the user inputs the channel switching instruction.
- the obtained real-time audio and video data stream of the target program can be decoded and played, thereby reducing the waiting time for acquiring key frame data, and realizing the audio and video after the channel change. Real-time playback enhances the user experience.
- the target program can also obtain parameter information corresponding to the target program in the database, such as the program number, the audio and video packet identification code PID, etc., and obtain real-time audio and video data according to the parameter information. Stream and perform a swap operation.
- the key frame data may be I ⁇ data
- the first video data that is sent to the decoder after the channel change is the cached latest video data containing the I frame data, followed by the real-time stream.
- the I frame data realizes the decoding of the real-time video data, and the audio data only needs to be decoded in real time, and the audio and video are processed synchronously.
- the latest buffered data needs to include the latest critical frame data to enable fast decoding of the real-time video data stream after the channel is changed. Therefore, in step 101, the steps of obtaining and buffering the latest video data of other programs other than the current program include:
- Step 101a directly acquiring and buffering the latest key frame number of other programs other than the current program 4 &; or
- Step 101b Acquire and cache the latest video data of a picture group GOP time length of other programs other than the current program.
- the key frame data can be directly obtained when the video data is cached. Then, the latest key frame data can be directly cached, and if the data interface cannot be recognized, the latest video with a GOP length needs to be cached. Data, then key frame data is included in the video data of this length. Due to the uncertainty of the user's switching, if the latest data of all the programs except the current program can be cached, it is inevitable to achieve a better user experience when changing channels. However, it should be known that due to the setting or The method for changing the storage space of the set-top box and the like does not enable all the programs except the current program to be cached. Therefore, based on the foregoing embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the method for changing channels further includes:
- Step 104 If the target program does not exist in the other programs, acquiring a real-time audio and video data stream of the target program;
- Step 105 Decode and play the real-time audio and video data stream according to key frame data in the real-time video data stream of the target program.
- the target program of the user switching station does not buffer the I frame data in advance, neither direct decoding can be performed. Therefore, as in steps 104 and 105, the real-time audio and video data stream of the target program needs to be acquired first.
- the I frame data is acquired in the real-time video data stream, and the subsequent P frame data is decoded by using the I frame data, and the audio data is decoded in real time, and the decoded audio and video are synchronized and then played.
- the other programs are programs adjacent to the current program channel number.
- step 101 only the latest frequency ⁇ of the program adjacent to the current program channel number can be acquired and cached.
- the user's operating habits are not single. Different users have different habits. They can also count the programs that users often watch, and filter the programs that need to be saved to reduce the pressure caused by excessive cached data, such as acquiring and caching according to the user's viewing frequency.
- the latest video data of other commonly used programs other than the current program of course, the manner of screening is not limited to the above manner, and is not enumerated here.
- the step of capturing and buffering the latest video data of other programs other than the current program includes:
- Step 1011 When the other program is a scrambled program, descramble the node adjacent to the current program channel number;
- Step 1012 Acquire and cache the latest video data of the program adjacent to the current program channel number after descrambling.
- the program adjacent to the current program channel number may be a channel with one or minus one operation. If the machine ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 box has only two descramblers, one is for descrambling the current program, and the other is for one channel. De-scrambling, according to the user's operating habits, one channel descrambled by adding one or subtracting one of the programs adjacent to the current program channel number is selected, and then the buffered key frame is used for decoding, the audio and video are synchronized, and the buffer is continued. Latest video data for other shows. Of course, it is also possible to acquire and cache the descrambling of other common programs other than the current program based on the user viewing frequency. Thus, a plurality of set top box descramblers having PVR or DVR functions are multiplexed, and when they are idle, they are used to descramble the predicted channel change target program in advance to obtain key frame data for decoding.
- the key frame data buffered in advance cannot be used for decoding.
- the real-time audio and video data of the target program after the channel change is also descrambled. Then directly obtain key frame data for decoding and playback.
- programs used in digital video broadcasting have different frequencies used for programs, and programs of different frequencies are tuned and locked.
- the methods also include:
- Step 106 Perform tuning and frequency locking on the received program.
- the latest video data of the latest program including the latest key frame data can be cached, and after the user inputs the channel change command, only the corresponding program in the cached other program is used.
- Latest keyframe data, the target section obtained The purpose of real-time audio and video data stream can be decoded and played, which reduces the waiting time for capturing key frame data, realizing real-time playback of audio and video after channel change, and improving user experience.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the channel changing method described above.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a changing device, which is applied to a set top box, and the changing device includes:
- the cache module 501 is configured to acquire and cache the latest video data of other programs other than the current program during the playing of the current program, where the latest video data includes at least the latest key required for decoding the real-time audio and video data streams of other programs.
- Frame data
- the first obtained block 502 is configured to: after receiving the channel change command input by the user, determine a target program corresponding to the channel change command, acquire a real-time audio and video data stream of the target program, and determine the other program. Whether the target program exists;
- the first processing module 503 is configured to: if yes, decode and play the real-time audio and video data of the target program by using the cached key frame data of the target program.
- the switching device further includes:
- a second acquiring module configured to obtain a real-time audio and video data stream of the target program if the target program does not exist in the other programs;
- a second processing module configured to decode and play the real-time audio and video data stream according to key frame data in the real-time video data stream of the target program
- the cache module specifically includes:
- the first cache is in the module, configured to directly acquire and cache the latest key frame data of other programs other than the current section 3;
- the second cache sub-module is configured to acquire and cache the latest video data of a picture group GOP time length of other programs other than the current program.
- the cache module includes:
- a descrambling sub-module configured to descramble a program adjacent to a current program channel number when the other program is a scrambled program
- the third cache sub-module is configured to acquire and cache the latest video data of the program adjacent to the current festival channel number after descrambling.
- the switching device further includes:
- the tuning frequency locking module is configured to tune and lock the received program.
- the channel changing device of the embodiment of the present invention can cache the latest video data of the latest program including the latest key frame data during the video playing process, and then, after the user inputs the channel switching instruction, only the corresponding programs in the cached program are used.
- the latest key frame data of the target program can decode and play the real-time audio and video data stream of the target program, which reduces the waiting time for capturing the key frame data, and realizes real-time playback of the audio and video after the channel is changed. Improved user experience.
- the device is a device to which the above-described channel changing method is applied, and the implementation method of the above-described channel changing method is applicable to the device, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- the cache module 501, the first capture module 502, and the first processing module 503 can all run on a computer, and can be a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MPU) located on the computer. , or digital signal processor (DSP), or programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation.
- CPU central processing unit
- MPU microprocessor
- DSP digital signal processor
- FPGA programmable gate array
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a set top box including the stage changing device as described above.
- the set-top box of the embodiment of the present invention can cache the latest video data of other programs including the latest key data during the video playing process, and then, after the user inputs the channel switching instruction, only the corresponding target program in the cached other programs is used.
- the latest key frame data can decode and play the real-time audio and video data stream of the target program, which reduces the waiting time for acquiring key frame data, realizes real-time playback of audio and video after channel change, and improves the user. Use experience.
- the hardware structure of the set top box 600 of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 6, and the tuner is The 601 can perform tuning and frequency locking on the received program, and after demultiplexing and demultiplexing the filter 602, the data can be acquired and cached not only for the same-frequency program data but also for different frequency programs.
- the parameter information of the obtained program can be stored in the program information database.
- the first descrambler 603 decodes the current program by the decoder 605, the audio and video are synchronized and played, and the second descrambler 604 performs a descrambling buffer 606 on the preset target program that may be the user's switching.
- the display 607 of the set-top box 600 displays part of the parameter information of the currently played program, such as the program number. And send it to the TV display for display.
- the set top box is a set top box to which the method for changing the platform is applied, and the implementation method of the above method for changing the station is applicable to the set top box, and can also achieve the same effect.
- the modules may be implemented in software for execution by various types of processors.
- an identified executable code module can comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions, which can be constructed, for example, as an object, procedure, or function. Nonetheless, the executable code of the identified module does not need to be physically located together, but may include different instructions stored in different bits. When these instructions are logically combined, they form a module and implement the specifications of the module. purpose.
- the executable code module can be a single instruction or a number of instructions, and can even be distributed across multiple different code segments, distributed among different programs, and distributed across multiple memory devices.
- operational data may be identified within the module and may be implemented in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure, the operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed in different locations Up (included on different storage devices), and at least partially can exist as an electronic signal on the system or network,
- the module can be implemented by software, considering the level of the existing hardware process, the module can be implemented in software. Without considering the cost, a person skilled in the art can construct a corresponding hardware circuit to implement the corresponding function.
- the hardware circuitry includes conventional Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuits or gate arrays and existing semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components. Modules may also use programmable hardware devices, such as field programmable gates. Arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, etc. are implemented.
- VLSI Very Large Scale Integration
- Arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, etc. are implemented.
- the latest video data of the latest program including the latest key frame data can be cached, and in the future, the user inputs the conversion target, and only needs to use the corresponding target program in the cached other programs.
- Latest keyframe data, the target section obtained The purpose is to decode and play the real-time audio and video data stream, which reduces the waiting time for acquiring key frame data, realizes real-time playback of audio and video after the channel is changed, and improves the user experience.
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种换台方法、装置、机顶盒及存储介质,涉及数字视频广播领域。该方法包括:在当前节目的播放过程中,获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最新视频数据,所述最新视频数据至少包括解码其他节目的实时音视频数据流所需要的最新关键帧数据;在接收到用户输入的换台指令后,确定所述换台指令对应的目标节目,荻取所述目标节目的实时音视频数据流,并判断所述其他节目中是否存在所述目标节目;若是,则利用緩存的所述目标节目的关键帧数据,对所述目标节目的实时音视频数据进行解码并播放。本发明实施例的方案能够实现在换台后对音视频的实时播放,提升了用户使用体验。
Description
一种换台方法、 装置、 机 ¾S盒及^ It介质 技术领域
本发明涉及数字视频广播领域, 特别是指一种换台方法、 装置、 机顶 盒及存储介质。 背景技术
对于数字视频广播以及其他节目放送的播放系统, 频道切换的速度是 影响用户体验的一项关键指标。 特别是用户习惯于使用频道的上下加减方 式逐个进行换台选台, 如果这个换台速度慢则严重影响用户切换台的体验。
现有技术中, 对换台的速度改进, 已经存在的方案是通过预先存储一 些节目信息, 切台时直接已预存储下来的节目信息参数进行播放, 节目存 在一定的延时。 岌 0月内容
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种换台方法、 装置、 机顶盒及存储介质, 能够实现在换台后对音视频的实时播放, 提升了用户使用体验。
为达到上迷目的, 本发明的实施例提供一种换台方法, 应用于一机顶 盒, 所迷换台方法包括:
在当前节目的播放过程中, 获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最 新视频数据, 所述最新视频数据至少包括解码其他节目的实时音视频数据 流所需要的最新关键帧数据;
在接收到用户输入的换台指令后, 确定所述换台指令对应的目栝节目, 获取所述目标节目的实时音视频数据流, 并判断所述其他节目中是否存在 所述目标节目;
若是, 则利用緩存的所述目标节目的关键帧数椐, 对所述目标节目的 实时音视频数据进行解码并播放。
上述方案中, 所述换台方法还包括:
若所述其他节目中不存在所述目标节目, 则荻取所述目标节目的实时 音视频数据流;
根据所述目标节目的实时视频数据流中的关键帧数据, 对所迷实时音 视频数据¾¾¾行解码并播放。
上述方案中, 所述获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最新视频数 据的步骤, 具体包括:
直接获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最新关鍵帧数据; 或者 获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的一个画面组 GOP时间长度的最 新视频数椐。
上述方案中, 所述其他节目为当前节目频道号相邻的节目。
上迷方案中, 所述获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最新视频数 据的步骤, 包括:
在所迷其他节目为加扰节目时, 对当前节目频道号相邻的节目进行解 扰;
获取并緩存解扰后所迷当前节目频道号相邻的节目的最新视频数据。 上述方案中, 所迷方法还包括:
对不同频的当前接收到的节目之外进行调谐锁频。
为达到上迷目的, 本发明的实施例还提供了一种换台装置, 应用于一 机顶盒, 所述换台装置包括:
緩存模块, 配置为在当前节目的播放过程中, 获取并緩存当前节目之 外的其他节目的最新视频数据, 所述最新视频数据至少包括解码其他节目 的实时音视频数据流所需要的最新关键帧数据;
第一荻取模块, 配置为在接收'到用户输入的换台指令后, 确定所述换 台指令对应的目标节目, 获取所述目标节目的实时音视频数据流, 并判断 所述其他节目中是否存在所述目标节目;
第一处理模块, 配置为若是, 则利用緩存的所迷目标节 3的关键帧数 据, 对所迷目标节目的实时音视频数据进行解码并播放。
上述方案中, 所述换台装置还包括:
第二获取模块, 配置为若所述其他节 3中不存在所述目标节目, 则获 取所述目标节目的实时音视频数据流;
第二处理糢块, 配置为根据所述目标节目的实时視频数据流中的关键 帧数据, 对所述实时音视频数据流进行解码并播放。
上述方案中, 所述緩存模块具体包括:
第一緩存在模块, 配置为直接获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的 最新关鍵帧数据;
第二缓存子模块, 配置为获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节 ϋ的一个 画面组 GOP时间长度的最新视频数据。
上迷方案中, 所迷其他节目为当前节目频道号相邻的节目。
上迷方案中, 所述緩存模块包括:
解扰子模块, 配置为在所述其他节目为加扰节目时, 对 前节目频道 号相邻的节目进行解扰;
第三瑗存子模块, 配置为获取并缓存解扰后所述当前节目频道号相邻 的节目的最新视频数据。
上述方案中, 所迷换台装置还包括:
调谐锁频模块, 配置为对不同频的当前接收到的节目之外进行调谐锁 频。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例还提供了一种机顶盒, 包括如上所
述的换台装置。
本发明实施例的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:
本发明实施例的换台方法、 装置、 机顶盒及存储介质, 在视频播放当 前节目的过程中, 能够緩存其他节目的包括最新关键帧数据的最新视频数 据, 在用户输入换台指令后, 只需利用緩存的其他节目中的对应该目标节 目的最新关键帧数据, 对获取的该目标节目的实时音视频数椐流进行解码 播放即可, 减少了荻取关键帧数据的等待时间, 实现在换台后对音视频的 实时播放, 提升了用户使用体验。 附图说明
图 1表示本发明实施例的换台方法的流程示意图一;
图 2表示本发明实施例的换台方法的应用流程示意图;
图 3表示本发明实施例的换台方法的流程示意图二;
图 4表示本发明实施例的换台方法的具体步骤流程示意图; 图 5表示本发明实施例的换台装置的结构示意图;
图 6表示本发明实施例的机顶盒的硬件结构示意图, 具体实施方式
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结 合附图及具体实施例进行详细描迷。
本发明实施例针对现有的换台方法在切台时直接将预存储节目信息进 行播放使节目存在延时的问题, 提供了一种换台方法, 能够实现在换台后 对音视频的实时播放, 提升了用户使用体验。
如图 1 所示, 本发明实施例的一种换台方法, 应用于一机顶盒, 所述 换台方法包括:
步骤 101 ,在当前节目的播放过程中,获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他
节目的最新视频数据, 所述最新视频数据至少包括解码其他节目的实时音 视频数椐流所需要的最新关键帧数据。
应该知道的是, 数字视频广播是经复用的, 在本发明实施例中的音视 频数据流接收后首先是经过解复用的。 解复用后的音视频数椐流, 还要经 由解码器进行解码, 解出节目画面进行播放。 而一次解码播放, 需要先获 取到一个解码所需要的关键帧数据, 才能完整解码, 但是, 由于切台时间 的不确定性, 如果切台时恰好上一个关键帧过去则必须等到下一个关健帧 的到来才能使用关键帧进行解码播放画面。 所以, 启动 "放后, 如图 2所 示, 首先会对复用的音视频数据流解复用, 之后, 获取当前打开的节目频 道的音视频数据流, 直接解码, 在音视频同步后播放, 而为了缩减换台时 解码时间, 如步骤 10〗, 在当前节目的播放过程中, 会获取当前节目之外的 其他节目的包括最新关键帧数据的最新视频数据进行緩存。
步骤 102,在接收到用户输入的换台指令后, 确定所述换台指令对应的 目标节目, 获取所述目标节目的实时音视频数据流, 并判断所述其他节目 中是否存在所迷目标节目。
用户输入换台指令, 输入方式可以是由物理按键或虚拟按键触发的 , 也可以是通过生物识别技术触发的, 例如语音、 碰触、 红外、 手势等方式 触发. 以物理按键触发为例, 可采用单一物理按键触发, 亦可采用多个物 理按健进行组合的方式触发。 接收到该换台指令, 如步骤 102, 根据该指令 就能够确定用户的目标节目, 从而荻取对应的实时音视频数据流, 以及判 断步櫟 101中緩存的其他节目中是否存在该目标节目。
步骤 103 , 若是, 则利用緩存的所述目标节目的关键帧数据, 对所述目 标节目的实时音视频数据进行解码并播放。
只有当用户换台指令所对应的目标节目是存在于步骤 101 中缓存的其 他节目中的, 那么如步骤 103 ,就可以利用该目标节 已緩存的关键帧数据
对其实时音视频数据解码并播放。
综上, 本发明实施例的换台方法, 在视频播放过程中, 能够緩存其他 节目的包括最新关键帧数据的最新视频数据, 那么在用户输入换台指令后, 只需利用緩存的其他节目中的对应该目标节目的最新关键帧数椐, 对获取 的该目标节目的实时音枧频数据流进行解码播放即可, 减少了获取关键帧 数据的等待时间, 实现在换台后对音视频的实时播放, 提升了用户使用体 验。
需要了解的是, 接收到换台指令后, 确定了目标节目还可以获取数据 库内对应该目标节目的参数信息如节目号、 音视频包识别码 PID等, 根据 参数信息从而获取到实时音视频数据流以及执行换台操作。
另夕卜,上述的关键帧数据可以是 I桢数据,换台后首先送入解码器的是 緩存的包含 I帧数据的最新视频数据, 其次是实时流。 I帧数据实现的是对 实时视频数据解码, 音频数椐只需实时解码, 音视频同步处理后进行播放。
可知, 在本发明实施例的换台方法中, 緩存的最新枧频数据中需要包 含最新关健帧数据才能够在换台后对实时視频数据流的快速解码, 因此, 步骤 101 中, 所述获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最新视频数据的 步骤, 具体包括:
步骤 101a, 直接获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最新关键帧数 4 &; 或者
步骤 101b,获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的一个画面组 GOP时 间长度的最新视频数据。
可以通过数据接口的设置, 在緩存视频数据时可以直接获取到关键帧 数据 > 那么就可以直接将最新关键帧数据进行緩存, 而无法实现数据接口 识别的, 则需要緩存具有一个 GOP长度的最新视频数据, 那么在该长度的 视频数据中就包含有关键帧数据。
由于用户换台的不确定性, 如果能够实现当前节目之外的全部节目的 最新数据的緩存, 那么必然能够实现用户换台时更好的使用体验, 但是, 应该知道的是, 由于设定或者机顶盒存储空间限制等因素, 并不能够实现 对当前节目之外的所有节目进行緩存, 因此, 在上述实施例的基础上, 如 图 3所示, 所述换台方法还包括:
步骤 104, 若所迷其他节目中不存在所述目标节目, 则获取所迷目标节 目的实时音视频数据流;
步骤 105,根据所述目标节目的实时视频数据流中的关键帧数据,对所 述实时音视频数据流进行解码并播放。
在通过步骤 101和 102之后,若用户换台的目标节目并没有提前緩存 I 帧数据, 既无法进行直接解码, 因此如步骤 104、 105, 需要先获取该目标 节目的实时音视频数据流, 从实时视频数据流中获取 I帧数据, 使用该 I帧 数据对之后的 P帧数据解码, 而音频数据实时解码, 解码后的音视频进行 同步后再播放。
对于用户的换台操作, 多是习惯于前后逐个进行换台, 故, 在本发明 的实施例中, 所迷其他节目为当前节目频道号相邻的节目。
在步骤 101 中, 可以仅获取并緩存当前节目频道号相邻的节目的最新 枧频数椐。 用户的操作习惯并不是单一的, 不同用户习惯不同, 还可以统 计用户常看的节目, 筛选需要援存的节目来减少緩存的数据量过大带来的 压力, 如根据用户观看频率获取并緩存当前节目之外其他常用节目的最新 视频数据, 当然, 筛选的方式不仅限于上述方式, 在此不 列举。
往往为了对音视频数据的保护, 会对音视频数据流进行扰乱, 解扰前 不能得到关键帧数椐, 所以在接收数据流后解码前还要进行解扰, 由于解 扰器每次换台前需要重新设定解扰对象, 未来节省解扰重设置, 需要提前 确定需要解扰节目 (也就是用户可能换台的节目), 沿用上迷实施例, 预定
义其他节目为当前节目频道号相邻的节目. 因此, 如图 4所示, 步骤 101 中, 所述荻取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最新视频数据的步骤, 包 括:
步骤 1011 , 在所述其他节目为加扰节目时, 对当前节目频道号相邻的 节 进行解扰;
步骤 1012, 获取并緩存解扰后所迷当前节目频道号相邻的节目的最新 视频数据'
当前节目频道号相邻的节目, 可能是加一或减一操作的频道, 若机 τ¾ 盒只有两个解扰器, 一是用于对当前节目进行解扰, 另一解扰器对一个频 道进行解扰, 可以根据用户操作习惯选定当前节目频道号相邻的节目中加 一或减一操作的一频道解扰, 然后使用緩存的关键帧解码, 音视频同步后 播放, 还会继续緩存其他节目的最新视频数据。 当然也可根椐用户观看频 率获取并緩存当前节目之外其他常用节目解扰。 这样, 复用具有 PVR或者 DVR功能的机顶盒多个解扰器, 在其闲置时被用于对预测的换台目标节目 提前进行解扰, 以便获取到关键帧数据用于解码。
另外, 若提前解码的节目并不是用户换台的目标节目, 也就无法使用 提前緩存的关键帧数据进行解码, 此时, 也就要对换台后的目标节目实时 音视频数据进行解扰, 然后直接获取关键帧数据进行解码播放.
还应该知道的是, 数字视频广播的节目有的节目所用的频点也是不同 的, 而不同频的节目就要进行调谐锁频。 所迷方法还包括:
步骤 106, 对接收到的节目进行调谐锁频。
具体的, 对多频点的环境而言, 解复用前就需要增加进行调谐锁频。 有上述内容了解到, 在视频播放过程中, 能够緩存其他节目的包括最 新关键帧数据的最新视频数据, 那么在用户输入换台指令后, 只需利用緩 存的其他节目中的对应该目标节目的最新关鍵帧数据, 对获取的该目标节
目的实时音视频数据流进行解码播放即可, 减少了荻取关键帧数据的等待 时间, 实现在换台后对音视频的实时播放, 提升了用户使用体验。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序用于执行以上所述的换台方法。
如图 5所示, 本发明的实施例还提供了一种换台装置, 应用于一机顶 盒, 所迷换台装置包括:
緩存模块 501, 配置为在当前节目的播放过程中,获取并緩存当前节目 之外的其他节目的最新视频数据, 所述最新视频数据至少包括解码其他节 目的实时音视频数据流所需要的最新关键帧数据;
第一获城块 502,配置为在接收到用户输入的换台指令后,确定所述 换台指令对应的目标节目, 获取所述目标节目的实时音视频数据流, 并判 断所述其他节目中是否存在所述目标节目;
第一处理模块 503 , 配置为若是, 则利用緩存的所迷目标节目的关键帧 数据, 对所述目标节目的实时音视频数据进行解码并播放。
其中, 所述换台装置还包括:
第二获取模块, 配置为若所迷其他节目中不存在所述目标节目, 则获 取所迷目标节目的实时音视频数据流;
第二处理模块, 配置为根据所述目标节目的实时视频数据流中的关键 帧数据, 对所述实时音视频数据流进行解码并播放,
其中, 所述緩存模块具体包括:
第一緩存在模块, 配置为直接获取并緩存当前节 3之外的其他节目的 最新关键帧数据;
第二緩存子模块, 配置为获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的一个 画面组 GOP时间长度的最新视频数据。
其中, 所迷其他节目为当前节目频道号相邻的节目。
其中, 所述緩存模块包括:
解扰子模块, 配置为在所述其他节目为加扰节目时, 对当前节目频道 号相邻的节目进行解扰;
第三緩存子模块, 配置为获取并緩存解扰后所迷当前节日频道号相邻 的节目的最新视频数据。
其中, 所述换台装置还包括:
调谐锁频模块, 配置为对接收到的节目进行调谐锁频。
本发明实施例的换台装置, 在视频播放过程中, 能够緩存其他节目的 包括最新关键帧数据的最新视频数据, 那么在用户输入换台指令后, 只需 利用緩存的其他节目中的对应该目标节目的最新关键帧数据, 对荻取的该 目标节目的实时音视频数据流进行解码播放即可, 减少了荻取关键帧数据 的等待时间, 实现在换台后对音视频的实时播放, 提升了用户使用体验。
需要说明的是, 该装置是应用了上述换台方法的装置, 上述换台方法 的实现方式适用于该装置, 也能达到相同的技术效果.
在实际应用中, 所述緩存模块 501、 第一荻取模块 502以及第一处理模 块 503均可以运行于计算机上, 可由位于计算机上的中夬处理器(CPU )、 或微处理器(MPU )、 或数字信号处理器(DSP )、 或可编程门阵列(FPGA ) 实现.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种机顶盒, 包括如上所迷的换台装置。 本发明实施例的机顶盒, 在视频播放过程中, 能够緩存其他节目的包 括最新关键桢数据的最新视频数据, 那么在用户输入换台指令后, 只需利 用緩存的其他节目中的对应该目标节目的最新关键帧数据, 对荻取的该目 标节目的实时音视频数据流进行解码播放即可, 减少了获取关键帧数据的 等待时间, 实现在换台后对音视频的实时播放, 提升了用户使用体验。
具体的, 本发明实施例的机顶盒 600的硬件结构如图 6所示, 调谐器
601能够将接收到的节目进行调谐锁频,在解复用、过滤器 602解复用处理 后不仅可以对同频节目数据获取、 緩存还能够对不同频节目进行数据获取、 緩存。 当然, 得到的节目的参数信息能够存储在节目信息数据库中。 第一 解扰器 603对当前节目解扰由解码器 605解码后, 音视频同步并播放, 第 二解扰器 604对预设定的可能是用户换台的目标节目进行解扰緩存器 606 获取并緩存关键帧数据, 以便能够接收到换台指令后由该关键帧数据直接 解码实时音视频数据, 加速换台, 该机顶盒 600的显示器 607对当前播放 节目的部分参数信息如节目号进行显示, 并发送至电视显示器进行显示。
需要说明的是, 该机顶盒是应用了上迷换台方法的机顶盒, 上述換台 方法的实现方式适用于该机顶盒, 也能达到相同的^ L术效果。
此说明书中所描述的许多功能部件都被称为模块, 以便更加特别地强 调其实现方式的独立性。
本发明实施例中, 模块可以用软件实现, 以便由各种类型的处理器执 行。 举例来说, 一个标识的可执行代码模块可以包括计算机指令的一个或 多个物理或者逻辑块, 举例来说, 其可以被构建为对象、 过程或函数。 尽 管如此, 所标识模块的可执行代码无需物理地位子一起, 而是可以包括存 储在不同位里上的不同的指令, 当这些指令逻辑上结合在一起时, 其构成 模块并且实现该模块的规定目的。
实际上, 可执行代码模块可以是单条指令或者是许多条指令, 并且甚 至可以分布在多个不同的代码段上, 分布在不同程序当中, 以及跨越多个 存储器设备分布。 同样地, 操作数据可以在模块内被识别, 并且可以依照 任何适当的形式实现并且被组织在任何适当类型的数据结构内, 所述操作 数据可以作为单个数据集被收集, 或者可以分布在不同位置上(包括在不 同存储设备上), 并且至少部分地可以仅作为电子信号存在于系统或网络 上,
在模块可以利用软件实现时, 考虑到现有硬件工艺的水平, 所以可以 以软件实现的模块, 在不考虑成本的情况下, 本领域技术人员都可以搭建 对应的硬件电路来实现对应的功能, 所述硬件电路包括常规的超大规模集 成(VLSI ) 电路或者门阵列以及诸如逻辑芯片、 晶体管之类的现有半导体 或者是其它分立的元件. 模块还可以用可编程硬件设备, 诸如现场可编程 门阵列、 可编程阵列逻辑、 可编程逻辑设备等实现。
范例性实施例是参考该些附图来描述于下。 许多不同的形式和实施例 是可行而不偏离本发明精神及教示, 因此, 本揭示不应被建构成为在此所 提出范例性实施例的限制。 更确切地说, 这些范例性实施例被提供以使得 本揭示会是完善又完整, 且会将本发明范围传达给那些熟知此项技术的人 士。 在该些图式中, 组件尺寸及相对尺寸也许基于清晰起见而被夸大。 在 此所使用的术语只是基于描述特定范例性实施例目的, 并无意成为限制用。 如在此所使用地, 除非该内文清楚地另有所指, 否则该单数形式 "一"、 "一 个"和 "该"是意欲将该些多个形式也纳入。 会进一步了解到该些术语 "包 含" 及 /或 "包括" 在使用于本说明书时, 表示所迷特征、 整数、 步骤、 操 作、 构件 ^或组件的存在, 但不排除一或更多其它特征、 整数、 步骤、 操 作、 构件、 组件 SJ或其族群的存在或增加。 除非另有所示, 陈述时, 一值 范围包舍该范围的上下限及其间的 啊子范围。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普 通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下, 还可以作出若干改 进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 工业实用性
本发明实施例在枧频播放当前节目的过程中, 能够緩存其他节目的包 括最新关键帧数据的最新视频数据, 在用户输入换台指今后, 只需利用緩 存的其他节目中的对应该目标节目的最新关键帧数据, 对获取的该目标节
目的实时音枧频数据流进行解码播放即可, 减少了获取关键帧数据的等待 时间, 实现在换台后对音视频的实时播放, 提升了用户使用体验。
Claims
1、 一种换台方法, 应用于一机顶盒, 所迷换台方法包括:
在当前节目的播放过程中, 获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最 新视频数据, 所述最新视频数据至少包括解码其他节目的实时音视频数据 流所需要的最新关鍵帧数据;
在接收到用户输入的换台指令后, 确定所迷换台指令对应的目标节目, 荻取所述目标节目的实时音视频数据流, 并判断所述其他节目中是否存在 所述目标节目;
若是, 则利用緩存的所述目标节目的关键帧数椐, 对所述目标节目的 实时音视频数据进行解码并播放。
2、 根据权利要求 1所迷的换台方法, 其中, 所迷换台方法还包括: 若所述其他节目中不存在所述目标节目, 则获取所述目标节目的实时 音视频数据流;
根据所迷目标节目的实时视频数椐流中的关键帧数据, 对所述实时音 视频数据流进行解码并播放。
3、 根据权利要求 1所迷的换台方法, 其中, 所述获取并緩存当前节目 之外的其他节目的最新视频数据的步骤, 具体包括:
直接获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的最新关键帧数据; 或者 获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的一个画面組 GOP时间长度的最 新视频数据。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的换台方法, 其中, 所述其他节目为当前节目 频道号相邻的节目„
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的换台方法, 其中, 所述获取并緩存当前节目 之外的其他节目的最新视频数据的步骤, 包括:
在所迷其他节目为加扰节目时, 对当前节目频道号相邻的节目进行解
扰;
获取并緩存解扰后所述当前节目频道号相邻的节目的最新视频数据。
6、 根据权利要求〖所述的换台方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 对不同频的当前接收到的节目之外进行调谐锁频。
7、一种换台装置, 应用于一机顶盒, 所述换台装置包括:
緩存模块, 配置为在当前节目的播放 i½中, 获取并緩存当前节目之 外的其他节目的最新视频数据, 所迷最新视频数据至少包括解码其他节目 的实时音视频数据流所需要的最新关键帧数据;
第一获取模块, 配置为在接收到用户输入的换台指令后, 确定所述换 台指令对 的目标节目, 获取所迷目标节目的实时音视频数据流, 并判断 所迷其他节目中是否存在所述目标节目;
第一处理模块, 配置为若是, 则利用緩存的所述目标节目的关键帧数 据, 对所迷目标节目的实时音视频数据进行解码并播放。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的换台装置, 其中, 所述换台装置还包括: 第二获取模块, 配置为若所迷其他节目中不存在所述目标节目, 则获 取所迷目标节目的实时音视频数据流;
第二处理模块, 配置为根据所述目标节目的实时视频数据流中的关键 帧数据, 对所述实时音枧频数据流进行解码并播放,
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的换台装置, 其中, 所述緩存模块具体包括: 第一緩存在模块, 配置为直接获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的 最新关键帧数据;
第二緩存子模块, 配置为获取并緩存当前节目之外的其他节目的一个 画面组 GOP时间长度的最新视频数据。
10、 根据权利要求 7所迷的换台^ , 其中, 所述其他节目为当前节 目频道号相邻的节目。
11、 根椐权利要求 10所述的换台装置, 其中, 所述緩存模块包括: 解扰子模块, 配置为在所述其他节目为加扰节目时, 对当前节目频道 号相邻的节 ϋ进行解扰;
第三緩存子模块, 配置为获取并緩存解扰后所迷当前节目频道号相邻 的节目的最新视频数据.
12、 根据权利要求 7所述的换台装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 调谐锁频模块, 配置为对不同频的当前接收到的节目之外进行调谐锁 频。
13、 一种机顶盒, 包括如权利要求 7至 12任一项所迷的换台装置, 14、 一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介盾中存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序用于执行前述权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的换台方法。
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