WO2017076352A1 - Beamforming-based system broadcast message transmission method, device and system - Google Patents

Beamforming-based system broadcast message transmission method, device and system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017076352A1
WO2017076352A1 PCT/CN2016/104695 CN2016104695W WO2017076352A1 WO 2017076352 A1 WO2017076352 A1 WO 2017076352A1 CN 2016104695 W CN2016104695 W CN 2016104695W WO 2017076352 A1 WO2017076352 A1 WO 2017076352A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
broadcast message
type
system broadcast
information
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/104695
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘星
刘文豪
毕峰
王乔锋
郁光辉
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017076352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017076352A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/121Wireless traffic scheduling for groups of terminals or users
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high frequency communication system, and more particularly to a beam based system broadcast message transmission method, apparatus and system for high frequency communication.
  • the transmitting end can concentrate the transmitting energy in a certain direction, and the energy is small or absent in other directions, that is, each beam has its own directivity, and each beam can only cover To a terminal in a certain direction, the transmitting end, that is, the base station needs to transmit multiple beams to complete the full coverage.
  • the number of beams is in the tens or even hundreds.
  • the transmission capability of high-frequency stations will be limited, and it is difficult to achieve simultaneous transmission of omnidirectional multiple beams.
  • simultaneous transmission of omnidirectional multiple beams is also difficult to avoid interference between adjacent beams.
  • each beam tends to use time-division transmission, or packet time-division transmission (that is, the beam is divided into several groups, each group of beams are simultaneously transmitted); for each beam direction, the beam can only occupy the system bandwidth for the above-mentioned time-division transmission mode.
  • the "relative overhead" of the system broadcast message is actually increased; on the other hand, the design method based on the LTE system broadcast message period is sent to meet the directions.
  • the access requirements of the terminal may occur, and the omnidirectional coverage of the system broadcast message must be implemented.
  • the communication station needs to repeatedly send the same system broadcast message in each beam direction. For the communication station, there is also an "absolute overhead of the system broadcast message. "The problem is getting bigger.”
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method, apparatus, and system, to at least solve the technical problem of how to reduce the "absolute overhead" of a system broadcast message.
  • a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method including:
  • the base station sends the first type of system broadcast message in all the beam directions, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required to indicate to the terminal in each beam direction and to access the subordinate cell of the base station;
  • the base station sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal according to the second type system broadcast message request indication information.
  • the base station separately sends the first type of system broadcast message in all the beam directions according to the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner, where the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner includes at least one of the following manners. :
  • the base station separately sends the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions, including:
  • the base station separately sends the first type of system broadcast message in a time-frequency resource corresponding to each beam direction, where the time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
  • Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following:
  • PLMN Public land mobile communication network
  • the cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, a configuration required to access a cell of the base station parameter.
  • the method before the receiving, by the base station, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the base station sends inquiry information to the terminal, wherein the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the query information is sent by means of a radio resource control RRC message, and/or a paging message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes: displaying, or implicitly indicating, the terminal in the direction of the beam to the base station, and the terminal existing in the beam direction needs to receive the second type of system. Broadcast message.
  • the second type of system broadcasts message request indication information, including at least one of the following forms:
  • the base station receives a dedicated indication sequence sent by the terminal, or a dedicated indication signal.
  • the base station sends, according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal, including:
  • the base station acquires a beam direction in which the terminal is located from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, and sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  • the base station acquires a beam direction where the terminal is located by using at least one of the following manners:
  • the base station acquires index information of a beam direction of the terminal by reading the content of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
  • the base station determines, by using the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction of the terminal;
  • the base station determines, by using the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
  • the cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
  • the beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  • the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
  • the used time-frequency resource is in the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam direction corresponding to the terminal, and is as follows: At least one of the ways to determine:
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
  • Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of the following manners:
  • another beam-based system broadcast message transmission method including:
  • the terminal receives a second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
  • the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following information:
  • the cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
  • the resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message includes at least one of the following forms:
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
  • Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the method before the sending, by the terminal, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives the base station to send the inquiry information, where the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the query information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes that the terminal displays or implicitly indicates to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast. Message.
  • the manner in which the second type of system broadcast message request indication information is sent includes at least one of the following manners:
  • the terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
  • the terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message
  • the terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
  • the terminal feeds back the wave to the base station by using at least one of the following manners Beam direction, including:
  • the terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
  • the terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the direction of the beam, and uses the time-frequency domain location of the second-class system broadcast message request indication information to indicate the beam direction where the terminal is located;
  • the terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, where the cell level system information is used.
  • the method includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
  • the beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  • the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
  • Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the terminal learns, by at least one of the following manners, a time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message:
  • the uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
  • a beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus including:
  • the first sending module is configured to separately send the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions; wherein the first type of system broadcast message includes, to the terminal in each beam direction, the selection and access to the subordinate cell of the base station. information;
  • a first receiving module configured to receive, by the receiving terminal, a second type of system broadcast message request indication information that is sent according to the received first type system broadcast message
  • the second sending module is configured to send, according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal.
  • the first sending module is specifically configured to separately send a first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions according to a predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner, where the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation is performed.
  • the method includes at least one of the following ways:
  • the time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is at least A certain:
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
  • Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the information required for selecting and accessing a subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following:
  • PLMN Public land mobile communication network
  • the cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, configuration parameters required for accessing a cell of the base station.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send the query information to the terminal before the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the receiving terminal, where the query information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast Message.
  • the query information is sent by means of a radio resource control RRC message, and/or a paging message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes: indicating to the base station that the terminal exists in the direction of the beam, or the terminal that exists in the beam direction needs to receive the second type of system broadcast message. .
  • the second type of system broadcasts message request indication information, including at least one of the following forms:
  • the second sending module includes:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire, from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a beam direction in which the terminal is located;
  • a sending unit configured to send a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  • the acquiring unit acquires a beam direction where the terminal is located by using at least one of the following manners:
  • Determining the sequence by using the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information Indicates the beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accesses a subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
  • the cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
  • the beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  • the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
  • the time-frequency resource used is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
  • Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of the following manners:
  • another beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus including:
  • a second receiving module configured to receive a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
  • the third sending module is configured to send the second type of system broadcast message request indication information according to the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station;
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
  • the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following information:
  • the cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
  • the resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message includes at least one of the following forms:
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
  • Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the device further includes:
  • the fourth receiving module is configured to: before receiving the second type system broadcast message request indication information, the receiving base station sends the query information, wherein the query information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the query information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes that the terminal displays or implicitly indicates to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast. Message.
  • the manner in which the second type of system broadcast message request indication information is sent includes at least one of the following manners:
  • the terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
  • the terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message
  • the terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
  • the third sending module feeds back the beam direction of the base station by using at least one of the following manners, including:
  • the terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
  • the terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the beam direction, and uses the second transmission
  • the class system broadcast message request indicates the time-frequency domain location of the information to indicate the beam direction in which the terminal is located;
  • the terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, where the cell level system information is used.
  • the method includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
  • the beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  • the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
  • Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the terminal learns, by at least one of the following manners, a time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message:
  • the uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
  • a beam-based system broadcast message transmission system including the apparatus described above.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the above method.
  • the embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes configuration information necessary for terminal cell selection and random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message includes Other cell common control information, the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal.
  • the on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
  • FIG. 1(a) is a flowchart of a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 1(b) is a flowchart of another beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of application scenarios corresponding to the first, second, and third embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a corresponding embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another process corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a corresponding embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of timing relationship of each beam transmission according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of relationship between transmission timings of respective beams according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a corresponding embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14(a) is a structural diagram of a beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14(b) is a structural diagram of another beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1(a) is a flowchart of a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in Figure 1(a) includes:
  • Step 101 The base station separately sends a first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required to indicate selection and access to the subordinate cell of the base station to the terminal in each beam direction. ;
  • Step 102 The base station receiving the second type of system broadcast message request indication information transmitted by the terminal according to the received first type system broadcast message;
  • Step 103 The base station sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal according to the second type system broadcast message request indication information.
  • the first type of system broadcast message is sent according to a time-frequency domain resource allocation manner occupied by each beam direction, wherein the time-frequency domain resource allocation manner includes at least one of the following manners:
  • the time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is determined according to at least one of the following manners: when the first type of system broadcast message is sent according to the time-frequency domain resource allocation mode occupied by each beam direction transmission:
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
  • Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following:
  • PLMN Public land mobile communication network
  • the cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, a configuration required to access a cell of the base station parameter.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station sends inquiry information to the terminal, wherein the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the query information is sent by means of a radio resource control RRC message and/or a paging message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes: displaying or implicitly indicating to the base station that the terminal exists in the direction of the beam, and the terminal existing in the beam direction needs to receive the second type system broadcast message. .
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes at least one of the following forms:
  • the base station receives a dedicated indication sequence sent by the terminal, or a dedicated indication signal.
  • the base station sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, including:
  • the base station acquires a beam direction in which the terminal is located from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, and sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  • the base station acquires a beam direction where the terminal is located by using at least one of the following manners:
  • the base station acquires index information of a beam direction of the terminal by reading the content of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
  • the base station determines, by using the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction of the terminal;
  • the base station determines, by using the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
  • the cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
  • the beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  • the beam tracking information includes one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
  • the time-frequency resource used is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
  • Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of the following methods:
  • the method provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes terminal cell selection and configuration information necessary for random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message The other cell common control information is included, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal.
  • the on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
  • FIG. 1(b) is a flowchart of another beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in Figure 1(b) includes:
  • Step 201 The terminal receives a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
  • Step 202 The terminal sends a second type of system broadcast message request indication information according to the information required to select and access the subordinate cell of the base station;
  • Step 203 The terminal receives a second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
  • the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following information:
  • the cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
  • the resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message includes at least one of the following forms:
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
  • Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the other part
  • the time-frequency resources occupied by the sub-information are dynamically scheduled.
  • the method further includes: before the terminal sends the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives the base station to send the inquiry information, where the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the inquiry information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes that the terminal displays or implicitly indicates to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the method for sending the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes at least one of the following methods:
  • the terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
  • the terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message
  • the terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
  • the terminal feedbacks the direction of the beam to the base station by using at least one of the following manners, including:
  • the terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
  • the terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the direction of the beam, and uses the time-frequency domain location of the second-class system broadcast message request indication information to indicate the beam direction where the terminal is located;
  • the terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, where the cell level system information includes the following One or more of the information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, Neighbor information, early warning information and beam tracking information;
  • the beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  • the beam tracking information includes one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
  • Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the terminal obtains the time-frequency resource location occupied by the broadcast message of the second type system by at least one of the following manners:
  • the uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
  • the embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes configuration information necessary for terminal cell selection and random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message includes Other cell common control information, the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal.
  • the on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is implemented. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
  • the base station separately transmits the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions according to a predefined manner, and refers to a time-frequency domain resource allocation manner occupied by each beam direction transmission, including at least one of the following methods:
  • the beam direction transmissions of different beam direction groups occupy different time domain resources, and the beams in the same beam direction group can occupy the same time domain resource transmission; M beams, the base station needs to transmit in all M beam directions to cover the entire cell range.
  • the M beams are divided into N groups, and each beam direction in each beam direction group can be
  • the same time domain resource is multiplexed, that is, the first type of system broadcast message is transmitted at the same time, and the occupied frequency domain resources are not limited, and may be the same or different; the beam directions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different transmission times.
  • each beam group contains only one beam direction, which is a special case of the grouping scheme, in which all beams are time-divisionally transmitted; another special case, ie All beam directions are transmitted simultaneously.
  • all M beams are grouped into one group. All beam directions can be transmitted simultaneously.
  • the occupied frequency resources are still not limited, but when the beam transmission occupies the same frequency (ie, the same frequency) At this time, different beam transmissions can be distinguished by different sequences or by scrambling information through different scrambling codes.
  • Different beam direction groups are frequency-divisionally transmitted, that is, beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different frequency domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group can occupy the same frequency domain resource transmission. Similar to the time-division transmission, in the different beam direction group frequency division transmission mode, it is still assumed that the M beams are divided into N groups, and each beam direction in each beam direction group can be multiplexed with the same frequency domain resource, that is, the same use
  • the frequency resource transmits the first type of system broadcast message, and the occupied time domain resources are not limited, and may be the same or different; the beam directions belonging to different beam direction groups Occupy different frequency resource emissions.
  • each beam group contains only one beam direction, which is a special case of the grouping scheme, in which all beam frequency divisions are transmitted; another special case, That is, all beam directions are transmitted in the same frequency.
  • all M beams are grouped into one group. All beam directions can occupy the same frequency resource.
  • the occupied time domain resources are still not restricted. In this case, different sequences can be used. Or distinguishing different beam emissions by means of scrambling information through different scrambling codes.
  • the allocation method of the time-frequency resources occupied by each beam transmission may also be a combination of two modes, that is, distinguishing the transmissions in different beam directions by two dimensions in the time-frequency domain.
  • the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area through 7 beams (B0-B6), and there are two new terminals UE1 that are covered by the cell1 in the cell1.
  • the UE2 is located in the direction of the transmit beam B1 and the transmit beam B3 of the BS, respectively.
  • the specific process of newly entering the terminal access network to receive the system broadcast message is as follows:
  • Step 1 The BS sends the first type of system broadcast message in a certain period T1 in all beam directions;
  • the BS transmits the first type of system broadcast message on all the subordinate beams B0-B6 according to the period T1, and each beam is transmitted in time, each beam occupies 1 subframe, that is, the BS is in the beam during the subframe 0.
  • a first type of system broadcast message is sent on B0, a first type of system broadcast message is sent on beam B1 during subframe 1, and so on;
  • the BS also sends a synchronization signal in each beam direction for the UE to perform downlink synchronization, so that the first type of system broadcast message sent by the BS in the corresponding beam direction can be further received.
  • the synchronization signal carries information for identifying the beam at the same time. For example, each beam transmits a synchronization signal of a different sequence.
  • the UE determines the downlink transmission of the received beam according to the detected sequence while implementing downlink synchronization with the BS.
  • There are many similar methods for beam identification using different synchronization signals for example, different beams are distinguished according to the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization signal. There is no key description here.
  • the first type of system broadcast message includes a subordinate UE for cell selection, and a parameter configuration necessary for random access (for example, an MIB in an existing LTE system, and a cell selection related cell in SIB1, and a random access configuration in SIB2).
  • the UE for receiving the message determines whether the cell is selected as the target serving cell, and may further perform random access to the cell 1 according to the random access configuration parameter.
  • the information in the existing system broadcast message of the LTE system is taken as an example to describe the specific content of the first type of system broadcast message.
  • the first type of system broadcast message includes the terminal cell selection and the access network related configuration.
  • Information can be. Can include:
  • MIB downlink bandwidth dl-Bandwidth
  • PHICH configuration information phich-Config
  • system frame number systemFrameNumber system frame number
  • CellSelectionInfo cell minimum access level q-RxLevMin, minimum access RSRP value offset q-RxLevMinOffset, UE transmit power maximum p-Max, frequency bandwidth indication freqBandIndicator.
  • PRACH and RACH configuration information PRACH and RACH configuration information
  • PRACH-Config information elements high-speed moving ZC sequence cyclic shift selection information highSpeedFlag, PRACH time domain resource configuration information prach-ConfigIndex, PRACH frequency domain resource configuration information prach-FreqOffset, root sequence logical index rootSequenceIndex, sequence offset zeroCorrelationZoneConfig;
  • the contention resolution timer mac-ContentionResolutionTimer the maximum number of retransmissions of the MSG3 maxHARQ-Msg3Tx.
  • the power required by the UE needs to be several DBs, messagePowerOffsetGroupB, when the group A is selected, the MSG3 Maximum message size messageSizeGroupA, Preamble total NumberOfRA-Preambles, when the UE retransmits the preamble, the power step is increased by the powerRampingStep, the base station expects the target power preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower, the preamble group A configuration information preamblesGroupAConfig, the Preamble maximum number of transmissions preambleTransMax, and the random access response window length ra-ResponseWindowSize, The number of preambles included in group A is sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA;
  • the time-frequency position index ra-PRACH-MaskIndex in the non-contention access mode, the code sequence index ra-PreambleIndex sent by the UE;
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency domain resource, and the UE that completes the downlink synchronization can find the first type of system broadcast message loaded on the fixed location.
  • Step 2 The BS transmits a synchronization signal and a first type of system broadcast message in the direction of the beam B1 at the time of the subframe 1;
  • the UE1 performs correlation processing on the downlink synchronization signal by using a series of sequences and the received synchronization signal to obtain a sequence used by the received synchronization signal, thereby determining that the received downlink transmission is from the beam B1, and at the same time.
  • the downlink synchronization process with the BS is also completed.
  • the UE1 finds the first type of system broadcast message in the fixed time-frequency domain location, and the UE1 first determines whether the cell1 is a selectable cell according to the cell selection information of the BS, and the determination result is selectable.
  • the random access configuration information is further obtained for subsequent random access procedure.
  • Step 3 The BS receives the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the UE (in this embodiment, the UE indicates to the BS by sending the preamble);
  • the UE1 is taken as an example.
  • the UE1 selects a preamble sequence in a certain preamble sequence resource according to the random access configuration information, and sends the preamble sequence to the BS on the uplink transmission resource specified by the BS.
  • the selection process of the preamble sequence requires the UE to pass the preamble sequence.
  • the column indicates the direction of the downlink beam B1 in which it is located.
  • the system pre-defines the preamble sequence corresponding to the beam B1.
  • the UE transmits the specific preamble sequence to indicate to the BS the direction of the beam.
  • Step 4 After receiving the preamble sequence from the UE, the BS completes the random access procedure with the UE according to the existing LTE random access manner.
  • Step 5 In addition to continuing the random access procedure with the UE, it is also known in which beam directions the UE exists, and in these directions, a second type of system broadcast message needs to be further provided.
  • the second type of system broadcast message needs to be further provided in the direction of the beams B1 and B3. Therefore, the BS further sends the second type to the transmission resources of the subsequent B1 and B3 with a certain period T2.
  • the system broadcasts a message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message includes other cell common control information (such as one or more of SIB3-SIB17 of the existing LTE system) other than the cell selection information and the access configuration information;
  • the terminal that is in the subordinate cell of the base station further indicates necessary parameters required for normal operation in the network, including but not limited to one or more of the following information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, and early warning Information, etc.
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a predefined fixed time-frequency resource; therefore, the UE can find the second type of system broadcast message on the fixed time-frequency resource.
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second-class system broadcast message may be dynamically scheduled, and the subframe in which the second-class system broadcasts the message is located.
  • the control channel indicates a specific time-frequency resource location of the second type of system broadcast message
  • part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message (such as SIB3-SIB8) occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and another part of the information (such as SIB9-SIB17) occupies a time-frequency resource that is dynamically adjusted. Degree.
  • the operations described in steps 4 and 5 can be interchanged (as shown in Figure 5).
  • the BS can choose to execute the system broadcast message on demand and send it first.
  • the class system broadcast message is sent to the terminal in the beam direction indicated by the UE, and then the random access procedure triggered by the preamble is processed to complete the random access of the UE to the BS.
  • the present embodiment corresponds to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2, in which the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area through 7 beams (B0-B6), and two terminals UE1 and UE2 that are covered by the cell1 in the cell1 are located respectively.
  • the new incoming terminal does not have an uplink transmission requirement, that is, the uplink random access procedure is not performed, and the process in which the UE indicates the direction of the beam to the BS through the dedicated signal and receives the broadcast message of the second type system is described as follows: :
  • Step 1 The BS sends the first type of system broadcast message in a certain period T1 in all beam directions;
  • the BS transmits the first type of system broadcast message on all the subordinate beams B0-B6 according to the period T1, and each beam is transmitted in time division, and each beam occupies 1 subframe, that is, the BS is in the beam during the subframe 0.
  • a first type of system broadcast message is sent on B0, a first type of system broadcast message is sent on beam B1 during subframe 1, and so on;
  • the BS also sends a synchronization signal in each beam direction for the UE to perform downlink synchronization, so that the first type of system broadcast message sent by the BS in the corresponding beam direction can be further received.
  • the first type of system broadcast message includes a subordinate UE for cell selection, and a parameter configuration necessary for random access (for example, MIB, SIB1, and SIB2 in the existing LTE system), and the UE that receives the message determines whether the cell is selected as the target. Serving the cell, and may further perform random access to cell1 according to the random access configuration parameter.
  • the first type of system broadcast message Includes dedicated indication signaling, or uplink transmit resources for dedicated indication signals.
  • the first type of system broadcast message also carries information for identifying the beam, for example, by using a beam to transmit the first type of system broadcast message, and scrambling through different sequences, and the UE determines the scrambled when decoding the first type of system broadcast message.
  • part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency domain resource, and the UE that completes the downlink synchronization for such information can be found in the fixed time-frequency domain location; the time-frequency occupied by another part of the information
  • the resource is dynamically scheduled, that is, the time-frequency resource occupied by the transmission is not fixed.
  • the UE can further acquire the time-frequency domain resource location that carries the part of the information by reading the corresponding second-class system broadcast message request indication information.
  • the MIB in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency domain resource, and the time-frequency domain resources of the SIB1 and the SIB2 are dynamically scheduled, and are indicated to the terminal by corresponding information.
  • Step 2 UE1 receives the synchronization signal sent by the BS in the B1 direction and the first type of system broadcast message in the direction of the beam B1 at the time of the subframe 1;
  • the UE1 detects the synchronization signal, implements downlink synchronization with the BS, and further finds the MIB information of the fixed time-frequency domain location, descrambles the MIB information through different scrambling code sequences, and identifies the beam direction corresponding to the successfully descrambled sequence. For the beam direction B1 in which it is located.
  • UE1 finds the dynamically scheduled SIB1, SIB2, for example, the information content of the MIB, and obtains the time-frequency domain locations of SIB1 and SIB2.
  • Step 3 The UE sends a second type of system broadcast message request indication information (in the embodiment, the UE indicates to the BS by sending a dedicated indication signal);
  • UE1 is taken as an example for description.
  • UE1 does not have an uplink transmission requirement at this time. Therefore, the random access procedure is not initiated temporarily, but it still hopes to further acquire the second type of system broadcast message. Therefore, UE1 passes the dedicated indication signal. Instructing the BS to further acquire the second type of system broadcast message, and the UE1 sends a dedicated indication signal according to the uplink transmission resource of the first type of system broadcast message, the dedicated indication signaling, or the dedicated indication signal.
  • the UE not only indicates the requirement for acquiring the second type of system broadcast message through the dedicated indication signal, but also indicates the downlink beam direction B1 in which it is located by using the dedicated indication signal.
  • the system pre-defines the dedicated beam B1.
  • the UE sends the specific dedicated indication signal sequence to indicate to the BS the direction of the beam in which it is located.
  • the direction of the beam where the UE is located by using the transmission mode of the dedicated indication signal.
  • Step 4 After receiving the dedicated indication signal from the UE, the BS knows which beam directions exist in the UE, and further needs to provide the second type system broadcast message in these directions.
  • the second type of system broadcast message needs to be further provided in the direction of the beams B1 and B3. Therefore, the BS further sends the second type to the transmission resources of the subsequent B1 and B3 with a certain period T2.
  • the system broadcasts a message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message includes other cell common control information (such as one or more of SIB3-SIB17 of the existing LTE system) other than the cell selection information and the access configuration information;
  • the terminal that is in the subordinate cell of the base station further indicates necessary parameters required for normal operation in the network, including but not limited to one or more of the following information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, and early warning information.
  • the embodiment corresponds to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2, the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area by 7 beams (B0-B6), and the two link state terminals UE1 and UE2 are respectively located in the BS. Beam B1, in the direction of the transmit beam B3.
  • the process of requesting the link state UE to obtain the second type system broadcast message from the BS through dedicated RRC signaling is as follows:
  • Step 1 The BS sends the first type of system broadcast in a certain period T1 in all beam directions. Message
  • the BS transmits the first type of system broadcast message on all the subordinate beams B0-B6 according to the period T1, and each beam is transmitted in time division, and each beam occupies the transmission time of one radio frame, that is, the BS is in the radio frame. Transmitting a first type of system broadcast message on beam B0, transmitting a first type of system broadcast message on beam B1 during radio frame 1, and so on;
  • the specific time-frequency resources occupied by the first type of system broadcast messages are dynamically scheduled.
  • the first type of system broadcast message includes a subordinate UE for cell selection, and a parameter configuration necessary for random access (for example, MIB, SIB1, and SIB2 in the existing LTE system), for determining an idle state terminal (idle UE) that receives the message. Whether the cell is selected as the target serving cell, and the random access to the cell 1 may be further performed according to the random access configuration parameter.
  • the connected UE can also receive and read the first type of system broadcast message. Update the content of the first type of system broadcast message that was previously stored by itself.
  • UE1 and UE2 are both link state UEs.
  • Step 2 UE1 receives the first type of system broadcast message sent by the BS in the B1 direction in the direction of the beam B1 in the radio frame 1;
  • the UE1 Since the time-frequency domain resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, the UE1 detects the control channel of each subframe in the radio frame 1 (such as the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the LTE system), and determines the subsequent data. Whether the first type of system broadcast message is carried in (such as the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH in the LTE system).
  • the control channel of each subframe in the radio frame 1 such as the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the LTE system
  • Step 3 The UE sends the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to further acquire the second type of system broadcast message (in the embodiment, the UE indicates to the BS by sending the dedicated RRC signaling);
  • UE1 is taken as an example for description.
  • UE1 generates dedicated RRC signaling, which is used to indicate to the BS that UE1 wants to acquire a second type of system broadcast message. Since UE1 is a link state terminal, BS The beam direction in which the UE1 is located is known. Therefore, the beam direction information does not need to be carried in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information.
  • Step 4 After receiving the dedicated RRC signaling from the UE, the BS knows that there is a requirement for the UE1 to receive the second type of system broadcast message, and therefore sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction where the UE1 is located.
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is a predefined fixed resource. Therefore, when the receiving time of the subsequent second type system broadcast message arrives, the UE1 receives the second type of system broadcast message, and Complete the update process for system broadcast messages. As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, the second type of system broadcast message needs to be further provided in the direction of the beams B1 and B3.
  • This embodiment describes the indication manner of the time-frequency domain resource occupied by the broadcast message of the second type system, and the corresponding method is applicable to the various situations described in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3.
  • the first type of system broadcast message indicates that the first type of system broadcast message includes information and period information of the time-frequency domain resource for transmitting the second type system broadcast message on the same beam, if there is a terminal on the beam.
  • step 4 is added to the sub-instruction to indicate to the UE, the location and the transmission period information of the time-frequency domain resource occupied by the second-class system broadcast message.
  • the BS indicates by dedicated signaling when the UE requests acquisition from the BS through dedicated RRC signaling.
  • the BS may send a second type of system broadcast message resource indication.
  • the time-frequency domain resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message may also be fixedly configured in advance, that is, when the triggering BS transmits the second type system broadcast message in a certain beam direction, the BS according to the predefined time-frequency domain location.
  • the UE side also receives the message according to a predefined location.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is loaded on the middle 20 RBs of the subframe 5 of the radio frame in which the beam is located, at which time both the BS and the UE are aware of the configuration. This situation does not require additional signaling overhead to configure.
  • the transmission rule can be pre-configured, that is, which specific time-frequency domain resource is not given, but the transmission time frequency of the Nth beam after the UE feeds back the second-class system broadcast message request indication information.
  • the specific time-frequency domain resources occupied by the broadcast messages of the second type of system are calculated by using certain algorithms/rules, and the related algorithms or rules are pre-defined, and the rules are known to both the UE and the BS, and Send and receive according to this rule.
  • the specific time-frequency resources occupied by the second type of system broadcast messages are dynamically scheduled.
  • the UE Since the time-frequency domain resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, the UE detects the control channel of each subframe in the beam transmission period (such as radio frame 1) (such as physical downlink control in the LTE system).
  • the channel PDCCH determines whether the second type of system broadcast message is carried in the following data (such as the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH in the LTE system).
  • the uplink random access response sent by the BS to the UE in the random access process may be adopted.
  • the message (Msg2) carries the transmission resource information of the second type of system broadcast message (step 4). That is, the BS receives the preamble, and when the random access procedure is triggered, it also knows that the UE in the direction of the beam B1 needs to further provide the second type of system broadcast message. Further, the BS replies to the uplink random access response message (Msg2) in the direction of the beam B1, and carries the time-frequency resource location information occupied by the second type of system broadcast message, in addition to the normal random access procedure. The UE may further receive the second type of system broadcast message at a specific location indicated in the subsequent Msg2.
  • the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area through 7 beams (B0-B6), and two terminals UE1 and UE2 respectively reside in the cell1.
  • the transmit beam B1 of the BS On the transmit beam B1 of the BS, the transmit beam B3.
  • UE1 and UE2 are currently in the RRC idle state.
  • the base station sends a paging message to trigger the terminal to send the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, as shown in the flowchart of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Step 1 The idle state terminal resides in the subordinate cell of the BS, and is respectively located on the transmit beam B1 and the transmit beam B3 of the BS;
  • Step 2 UE1 receives the synchronization signal sent by the BS in the B1 direction and the first type of system broadcast message in the direction of the beam B1 at the time of the subframe 1;
  • the UE1 performs correlation processing on the downlink synchronization signal by using a series of sequences and the received synchronization signal to obtain a sequence used by the received synchronization signal, thereby determining that the received downlink transmission is from the beam B1, and at the same time.
  • the downlink synchronization process with the BS is also completed.
  • the UE1 finds the first type of system broadcast message in the fixed time-frequency domain location, and the UE1 first determines whether the cell1 is a selectable cell according to the cell selection information of the BS, and the determination result is selectable.
  • the random access configuration information is further obtained for subsequent random access procedure.
  • Step 3 UE1 and UE2 respectively receive a paging message sent to themselves at the specified paging message location, and it is known in the paging message that the high frequency station BS asks whether it needs to receive the second type system broadcast message;
  • the UE also sends a second type of system broadcast message request indication letter. Time-frequency domain resources.
  • Step 4 UE1 needs to update the second type of system broadcast message at this time, so the second type system broadcast message request indication signal is sent to the BS at the specified location; UE2 does not need to update the content of the second system broadcast message at this time, and therefore does not reply. Any indication information;
  • Step 5 After receiving the indication signal from the UE1, the BS sends a second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction B1 where the UE1 is located.
  • the definition of the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message may be in any one of the embodiments.
  • the BS determines to send a second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction where the UE1 is located, or the BS may receive more than a certain amount in a certain beam direction.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is sent and received in the direction of the beam. If the number of received system broadcast message request indication information is lower than a predefined threshold, the requests are ignored and the second type of system broadcast message is not sent in the beam direction.
  • the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area through 7 beams (B0-B6), and two terminals UE1 and UE2 respectively reside in the cell1.
  • the transmit beam B1 of the BS On the transmit beam B1 of the BS, the transmit beam B3.
  • UE1 and UE2 are currently in the RRC link state.
  • the RRC message is sent by the base station to trigger the terminal to send the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, as shown in the flowchart of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Step 1 The link state terminals UE1 and UE2 are respectively located on the transmit beam B1 and the transmit beam B3 of the BS.
  • Step 2 The UE may receive the first type of system broadcast message sent by the BS in the specified beam direction periodically during the normal communication process.
  • UE1 receives the synchronization of the BS in the B1 direction in the direction of the beam B1 at the time of the subframe 1.
  • Signal and first class system broadcast message; UE2 and The process of UE1 is the same and will not be described here.
  • Step 3 UE1 and UE2 respectively receive an RRC message sent by the BS, and ask whether it is necessary to update the second type system broadcast message.
  • Step 4 UE1 needs to update the second type of system broadcast message at this time, so the second type system broadcast message request message (RRC message) is sent to the BS at the specified location; UE2 does not need to update the content of the second system broadcast message at this time. Therefore do not reply to any instructions;
  • RRC message system broadcast message request message
  • Step 5 After receiving the second type system broadcast message request indication message from the UE1, the BS sends a second type system broadcast message in the beam direction B1 where the UE1 is located.
  • the definition of the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message may be in any one of the embodiments.
  • the BS determines to send a second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction where the UE1 is located, or the BS may receive more than a certain amount in a certain beam direction.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is sent and received in the direction of the beam. If the number of received system broadcast message request indication messages of the second type is lower than a predefined threshold, the requests are ignored and the second type of system broadcast message is not sent in the beam direction.
  • FIG. 14(a) is a structural diagram of a beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device shown in Figure 14(a) includes:
  • the first sending module 1401 is configured to separately send the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions, where the first type of system broadcast message includes the indication to the terminal in each beam direction to select and access the subordinate cell of the base station. Information;
  • the first receiving module 1402 is configured to receive, by the receiving terminal, a second type of system broadcast message request indication information that is transmitted according to the received first type system broadcast message;
  • the second sending module 1403 is configured to send, according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal.
  • the first sending module is specifically configured to send a first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions according to a predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner, where the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner includes At least one of the following ways:
  • the time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is determined according to at least one of the following manners, when the first type of system broadcast message is sent according to the time-frequency domain resource allocation manner occupied by each beam direction transmission. :
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
  • Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the information required for selecting and accessing a subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following:
  • PLMN Public land mobile communication network
  • the cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, configuration parameters required for accessing a cell of the base station.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send the query information to the terminal before the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the receiving terminal, where the query information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast Message.
  • the query information is sent by means of a radio resource control RRC message and/or a paging message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes a terminal that is displayed to the base station or implicitly indicating that the beam direction exists, and the terminal that exists in the beam direction needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes at least one of the following forms:
  • the second sending module includes:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire, from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a beam direction in which the terminal is located;
  • a sending unit configured to send a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  • the acquiring unit acquires a beam direction where the terminal is located by using at least one of the following manners:
  • the second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accesses a subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
  • the cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
  • the beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  • the beam tracking information includes one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
  • the time-frequency resource used is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
  • Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the other part
  • the time-frequency resources occupied by the sub-information are dynamically scheduled.
  • the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of the following methods:
  • the device embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes terminal cell selection and configuration information necessary for random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message The other cell common control information is included, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal.
  • the on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
  • FIG. 14(b) is a structural diagram of another beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device shown in Figure 14 (b) includes:
  • the second receiving module 1501 is configured to receive a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
  • the third sending module 1502 is configured to send, according to the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
  • the third receiving module 1503 is configured to receive a second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
  • the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following information:
  • the cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
  • the resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message includes at least one of the following forms:
  • the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
  • Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the device further includes:
  • a fourth receiving module configured to send a second type of system broadcast message request indication information
  • the receiving base station transmits inquiry information, wherein the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the inquiry information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
  • the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes that the terminal displays or implicitly indicates to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  • the method for sending the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes at least one of the following methods:
  • the terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
  • the terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message
  • the terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
  • the third sending module feeds back the beam direction of the base station to the base station by using at least one of the following manners, including:
  • the terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
  • the terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the direction of the beam, and uses the time-frequency domain location of the second-class system broadcast message request indication information to indicate the beam direction where the terminal is located;
  • the terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
  • the second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, where the cell level system information includes the following One or more of the information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
  • the beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  • the beam tracking information includes one or more of the following information: adjacent one or The index of multiple beams, the time-frequency domain location of the beam identification signal, and the sequence used by the beam identification signal.
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
  • the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
  • Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  • the terminal obtains the time-frequency resource location occupied by the broadcast message of the second type system by at least one of the following manners:
  • the uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
  • the device embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes terminal cell selection and configuration information necessary for random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message The other cell common control information is included, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal.
  • the on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a beam-based system broadcast message transmission system, including the apparatus as described in any one of FIG. 14 (a) and the apparatus as described in any one of FIG. 14 (b).
  • the system embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes terminal cell selection and configuration information necessary for random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message The other cell common control information is included, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal.
  • the on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented with a general purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device, or Distributed over a network of computing devices, optionally, they may be implemented in program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases
  • the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of the modules or steps may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the system broadcast messages are classified into two categories: the first type of system broadcast messages include terminal cell selection and randomization. Accessing the necessary configuration information and transmitting in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message includes other cell common control information, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal.
  • the on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the invention are a beamforming-based system broadcast message transmission method, device and system. The method comprises: transmitting, by a base station, first type system broadcast messages in respective beam directions, wherein the first type system broadcast messages comprise information required to instruct terminals in the respective beam directions to select and access subordinate cells of the base station; receiving, by the base station, second type system broadcast message request indication information transmitted by the terminals according to the first type system broadcast messages; and transmitting, by the base station, and according to the second type system broadcast message request indication information, second type system broadcast messages in the beam directions corresponding to the terminals.

Description

基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法、装置和系统Beam-based system broadcast message transmission method, device and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及高频通信系统,具体地说,涉及高频通信中一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to a high frequency communication system, and more particularly to a beam based system broadcast message transmission method, apparatus and system for high frequency communication.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线电技术的不断进步,各种各样的无线电业务大量涌现,而无线电业务所依托的频谱资源是有限的,面对人们对带宽需求的不断增加,传统的商业通信主要使用的300MHz~3GHz之间频谱资源表现出极为紧张的局面,已经无法满足未来无线通信的需求。With the continuous advancement of radio technology, a variety of radio services have emerged, and the spectrum resources supported by the radio service are limited. In the face of increasing demand for bandwidth, the traditional commercial communication mainly uses 300MHz to 3GHz. The spectrum resources are extremely tight and cannot meet the needs of future wireless communications.
在未来无线通信中,将会采用比第四代(4G)通信系统所采用的载波频率更高的载波频率进行通信,比如28GHz、45GHz等等,这种高频信道具有自由传播损耗较大,容易被氧气吸收,受雨衰影响大等缺点,严重影响了高频通信系统的覆盖性能,为了保证高频通信与LTE系统覆盖范围内具有近似的SINR,需要保证高频通信的天线增益。值得庆幸的是,由于高频通信对应的载波频率具有更短的波长,所以可以保证单位面积上能容纳更多的天线元素,而更多的天线元素意味着可以采用波束赋形的方法来提高天线增益,从而保证高频通信的覆盖性能。In future wireless communication, communication will be carried out using a carrier frequency higher than that of the fourth-generation (4G) communication system, such as 28 GHz, 45 GHz, etc., which has a large free propagation loss. It is easily absorbed by oxygen and has a large impact on rain attenuation, which seriously affects the coverage performance of high-frequency communication systems. In order to ensure an approximate SINR in the coverage of high-frequency communication and LTE systems, it is necessary to ensure the antenna gain of high-frequency communication. Fortunately, since the carrier frequency corresponding to high-frequency communication has a shorter wavelength, it can ensure that more antenna elements can be accommodated per unit area, and more antenna elements mean that beamforming can be used to improve Antenna gain to ensure high-frequency communication coverage.
采用波束赋形的方法后,发射端可以将发射能量集中在某一方向上,而在其它方向上能量很小或者没有,也就是说,每个波束具有自身的方向性,每个波束只能覆盖到一定方向上的终端,发射端即基站需要发射多个波束才能完成全方位覆盖。典型的,波束数量在几十甚至上百个。考虑到设备成本,高频站点发射能力将受到限制,很难实现全方向多波束的同时发射;另外从干扰的角度考虑,全方向多波束同时发射也很难避免相邻波束间的干扰。因此,各个波束倾向于采用时分发射,或者分组时分发射(即将波束分成若干组,每组波束同时发射)方式;对于每个波束方向而言,针对上述时分的发射方式,波束只能占用系统带宽的部分时域资源,为了 保持与现有LTE下终端有相同级别的接入时延,系统广播消息的“相对开销”实则是增大的;另一方面,基于LTE系统广播消息周期发送的设计方式,为了满足各个方向上可能出现终端的接入需求,必须实现系统广播消息的全方向覆盖,通信站点需要将相同的系统广播消息在各个波束方向上重复发送,对于通信站点来说,同样存在系统广播消息的“绝对开销”变大的问题。After the beamforming method, the transmitting end can concentrate the transmitting energy in a certain direction, and the energy is small or absent in other directions, that is, each beam has its own directivity, and each beam can only cover To a terminal in a certain direction, the transmitting end, that is, the base station needs to transmit multiple beams to complete the full coverage. Typically, the number of beams is in the tens or even hundreds. Considering the cost of equipment, the transmission capability of high-frequency stations will be limited, and it is difficult to achieve simultaneous transmission of omnidirectional multiple beams. In addition, from the perspective of interference, simultaneous transmission of omnidirectional multiple beams is also difficult to avoid interference between adjacent beams. Therefore, each beam tends to use time-division transmission, or packet time-division transmission (that is, the beam is divided into several groups, each group of beams are simultaneously transmitted); for each beam direction, the beam can only occupy the system bandwidth for the above-mentioned time-division transmission mode. Part of the time domain resource, in order to Maintaining the same level of access delay as the existing LTE terminal, the "relative overhead" of the system broadcast message is actually increased; on the other hand, the design method based on the LTE system broadcast message period is sent to meet the directions. The access requirements of the terminal may occur, and the omnidirectional coverage of the system broadcast message must be implemented. The communication station needs to repeatedly send the same system broadcast message in each beam direction. For the communication station, there is also an "absolute overhead of the system broadcast message. "The problem is getting bigger."
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法、装置和系统,以至少解决如何降低系统广播消息的“绝对开销”的技术问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method, apparatus, and system, to at least solve the technical problem of how to reduce the "absolute overhead" of a system broadcast message.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法,包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method is provided, including:
基站在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括向各个波束方向上的终端指示选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息;The base station sends the first type of system broadcast message in all the beam directions, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required to indicate to the terminal in each beam direction and to access the subordinate cell of the base station;
所述基站接收终端根据接收到的第一类系统广播消息发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;Receiving, by the base station receiving terminal, the second type system broadcast message request indication information according to the received first type system broadcast message;
所述基站根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。The base station sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal according to the second type system broadcast message request indication information.
可选地,所述基站按照预定义的时频域资源分配方式在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息,其中,所述预定义的时频域资源分配方式包括以下方式至少之一:Optionally, the base station separately sends the first type of system broadcast message in all the beam directions according to the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner, where the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner includes at least one of the following manners. :
方式一:不同波束方向组时分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组时分发送为归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的时域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的时域资源;Manner 1: Different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, wherein the different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, and the beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different time domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same time domain resource. ;
方式二:不同波束方向组频分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组频分发送归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的频域资源,同一波束 方向组内各波束占用相同的频域资源。Manner 2: Different beam direction group frequency division transmission, wherein the different beam direction group frequency division transmits beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different frequency domain resources, the same beam Each beam in the direction group occupies the same frequency domain resource.
可选地,所述基站在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息,包括:Optionally, the base station separately sends the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions, including:
所述基站在各个波束方向所对应的时频资源内分别发送所述第一类系统广播消息,其中所述第一类系统广播消息所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:The base station separately sends the first type of system broadcast message in a time-frequency resource corresponding to each beam direction, where the time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选地,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息包括以下一项或多项:Optionally, the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following:
小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
系统帧号;System frame number;
小区标识;Cell identification
上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
公用陆地移动通信网(PLMN)标识;Public land mobile communication network (PLMN) identity;
专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息; Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端判断所述基站下属小区是否适合选择的信息;所述接入配置信息,用于向所述终端指示接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, a configuration required to access a cell of the base station parameter.
可选地,所述基站接收终端发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the receiving, by the base station, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
所述基站向终端发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向终端询问所述终端是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The base station sends inquiry information to the terminal, wherein the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
可选地,所述询问信息通过无线资源控制RRC消息,和/或,寻呼消息的方式发送的。Optionally, the query information is sent by means of a radio resource control RRC message, and/or a paging message.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在的终端,且所述波束方向上存在的终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。Optionally, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes: displaying, or implicitly indicating, the terminal in the direction of the beam to the base station, and the terminal existing in the beam direction needs to receive the second type of system. Broadcast message.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,包括以下形式至少之一:Optionally, the second type of system broadcasts message request indication information, including at least one of the following forms:
所述基站在所述终端的随机接入过程中接收的前导码序列;a preamble sequence received by the base station in a random access procedure of the terminal;
所述基站接收所述终端发送的专用RRC消息;Receiving, by the base station, a dedicated RRC message sent by the terminal;
所述基站接收所述终端发送的专用指示序列,或者专用指示信号。The base station receives a dedicated indication sequence sent by the terminal, or a dedicated indication signal.
可选地,所述基站根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息,包括:Optionally, the base station sends, according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal, including:
所述基站从所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中获取所述终端所在的波束方向,并在所述终端所在的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。The base station acquires a beam direction in which the terminal is located from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, and sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
可选地,所述基站通过以下方式的至少之一来获取所述终端所在的波束方向:Optionally, the base station acquires a beam direction where the terminal is located by using at least one of the following manners:
所述基站通过读取所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的内容来获取所述终端所在波束方向的索引信息; The base station acquires index information of a beam direction of the terminal by reading the content of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
所述基站通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所占用的时频资源来判断所述终端所在的波束方向;The base station determines, by using the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction of the terminal;
所述基站通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列来判断所述终端所在的波束方向。The base station determines, by using the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction in which the terminal is located.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息,用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端指示在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息。Optionally, the second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
可选地,所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:信道配置信息、小区重选信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;Optionally, the cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于向波束下属终端指示与所述波束相邻的一个或多个波束的信息,以辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选。The beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
可选地,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。Optionally, the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
可选地,所述基站在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息时,所使用的时频资源在所述终端对应的波束方向所对应的时频资源内,并按照以下方式至少之一确定:Optionally, when the base station sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal, the used time-frequency resource is in the time-frequency resource corresponding to the beam direction corresponding to the terminal, and is as follows: At least one of the ways to determine:
所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向指示所述第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置,通过以下方式至少之一指示给终端:Optionally, the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of the following manners:
1)通过第一类系统广播消息指示;1) broadcasting a message indication through the first type of system;
2)通过专用的RRC消息指示; 2) indicated by a dedicated RRC message;
3)预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
4)预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) Predetermining a calculation rule or algorithm of the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
5)通过在第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域资源信息;5) Include time-frequency domain resource information of the second type of system broadcast message in a control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located;
6)通过在上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置。6) Include the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message in the uplink random access response message.
根据本发明的一个实施例,还提供了另一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法,包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, another beam-based system broadcast message transmission method is further provided, including:
终端接收基站发送的第一类系统广播消息,其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息;Receiving, by the terminal, a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
所述终端根据所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;Sending, by the terminal, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information according to the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station;
所述终端接收所述基站发送的第二类系统广播消息。The terminal receives a second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
可选地,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,包括以下信息中的一项或多项:Optionally, the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following information:
小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
系统帧号;System frame number;
小区标识;Cell identification
上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息; Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端确定所述基站下属小区是否允许被选择;所述接入配置信息,用于所述终端获取接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
可选地,所述第一类系统广播消息占用的资源位置包括以下形式至少之一:Optionally, the resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message includes at least one of the following forms:
所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选地,所述终端发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the sending, by the terminal, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the method further includes:
所述终端接收基站发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向所述终端询问是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The terminal receives the base station to send the inquiry information, where the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
可选地,所述询问信息通过RRC消息和/或寻呼消息的方式发送的。Optionally, the query information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括用于所述终端向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在终端,且所述终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。Optionally, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes that the terminal displays or implicitly indicates to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast. Message.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的发送方式,包括以下方式至少之一:Optionally, the manner in which the second type of system broadcast message request indication information is sent includes at least one of the following manners:
所述终端通过随机接入过程向基站发送的前导码序列来指示;The terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
所述终端通过专用的RRC消息向基站指示;The terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message;
所述终端通过专用指示序列或者专用指示信号向基站指示。The terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
可选地,所述终端通过以下方式的至少之一向所述基站反馈所在的波 束方向,包括:Optionally, the terminal feeds back the wave to the base station by using at least one of the following manners Beam direction, including:
所述终端将所在波束方向的索引信息包含在第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中发送给所述基站;The terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
所述终端使用所在的波束方向所对应的时频域位置,并利用发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的时频域位置来指示所述终端所在的波束方向;The terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the direction of the beam, and uses the time-frequency domain location of the second-class system broadcast message request indication information to indicate the beam direction where the terminal is located;
所述终端通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列向所述基站指示其所在的波束方向,其中不同的序列对应不同的波束方向。The terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端,获取在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息,其中所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:下行控制信道的配置信息、邻区信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;Optionally, the second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, where the cell level system information is used. The method includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选.The beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
可选地,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。Optionally, the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息传输所占用的时频资源在终端所属的波束发射的时频资源之内,并按照以下方式至少之一确定:Optionally, the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并所述终端通过特定方式获知第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选地,所述终端通过以下方式至少之一获知所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置:Optionally, the terminal learns, by at least one of the following manners, a time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message:
1)在第一类系统广播消息中读取; 1) reading in the first type of system broadcast message;
2)通过接收专用的RRC信令指示;2) by receiving a dedicated RRC signaling indication;
3)通过预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) by pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
4)通过预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) a calculation rule or algorithm for the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
5)通过检测所在波束发射期内的每一子帧上的控制信道;5) by detecting a control channel on each subframe of the beam transmission period;
6)通过接收上行随机接入响应消息,其中所述上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置信息。6) The uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
根据本发明的另一实施例,提供了一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输装置,包括:According to another embodiment of the present invention, a beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus is provided, including:
第一发送模块,设置为在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括向各个波束方向上的终端指示选择及接入基站下属小区所需的信息;The first sending module is configured to separately send the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions; wherein the first type of system broadcast message includes, to the terminal in each beam direction, the selection and access to the subordinate cell of the base station. information;
第一接收模块,设置为接收终端根据接收到的第一类系统广播消息发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;a first receiving module, configured to receive, by the receiving terminal, a second type of system broadcast message request indication information that is sent according to the received first type system broadcast message;
第二发送模块,设置为根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。The second sending module is configured to send, according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal.
可选地,所述第一发送模块,具体设置为按照预定义的时频域资源分配方式在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息,其中,所述预定义的时频域资源分配方式包括以下方式至少之一:Optionally, the first sending module is specifically configured to separately send a first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions according to a predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner, where the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation is performed. The method includes at least one of the following ways:
方式一:不同波束方向组时分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组时分发送为归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的时域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的时域资源;Manner 1: Different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, wherein the different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, and the beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different time domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same time domain resource. ;
方式二:不同波束方向组频分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组频分发送归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的频域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的频域资源。 Manner 2: Different beam direction group frequency division transmission, wherein different beam direction group frequency divisions transmit beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different frequency domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same frequency domain Resources.
可选地,当所述第一类系统广播消息按照各个波束方向发射所占用的时频域资源分配方式发送时,所述第一类系统广播消息所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:Optionally, when the first type of system broadcast message is sent according to a time-frequency domain resource allocation manner occupied by each beam direction, the time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is at least A certain:
所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选地,所述选择及接入基站下属小区所需的信息包括以下一项或多项:Optionally, the information required for selecting and accessing a subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following:
小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
系统帧号;System frame number;
小区标识;Cell identification
上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
公用陆地移动通信网(PLMN)标识;Public land mobile communication network (PLMN) identity;
专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端判断基站下属小区是否适合选择的信息;所述接入配置信息,用于向所述终端指示接入基站下属小区所需的配置参数。 The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, configuration parameters required for accessing a cell of the base station.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第二发送模块,设置为在接收终端发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,向终端发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向终端询问所述终端是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The second sending module is configured to send the query information to the terminal before the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the receiving terminal, where the query information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast Message.
可选地,所述询问信息通过无线资源控制RRC消息,和/或,寻呼消息的方式发送的。Optionally, the query information is sent by means of a radio resource control RRC message, and/or a paging message.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括向基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在的终端,且所述波束方向上存在的终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。Optionally, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes: indicating to the base station that the terminal exists in the direction of the beam, or the terminal that exists in the beam direction needs to receive the second type of system broadcast message. .
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,包括以下形式至少之一:Optionally, the second type of system broadcasts message request indication information, including at least one of the following forms:
在所述终端的随机接入过程中接收的前导码序列;a preamble sequence received during a random access procedure of the terminal;
接收所述终端发送的专用RRC消息;Receiving a dedicated RRC message sent by the terminal;
接收所述终端发送的专用指示序列,或者专用指示信号。Receiving a dedicated indication sequence sent by the terminal, or a dedicated indication signal.
可选地,所述第二发送模块包括:Optionally, the second sending module includes:
获取单元,设置为从所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中获取所述终端所在的波束方向;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire, from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a beam direction in which the terminal is located;
发送单元,设置为在所述终端所在的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。And a sending unit, configured to send a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
可选地,所述获取单元通过以下方式的至少之一来获取所述终端所在的波束方向:Optionally, the acquiring unit acquires a beam direction where the terminal is located by using at least one of the following manners:
通过读取所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的内容来获取所述终端所在波束方向的索引信息;Obtaining index information of a beam direction in which the terminal is located by reading content of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所占用的时频资源来判断所述终端所在的波束方向;Determining a beam direction in which the terminal is located by using a time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列来判断所 述终端所在的波束方向。Determining the sequence by using the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information Indicates the beam direction in which the terminal is located.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息,用于向已经选择并接入基站下属小区的终端指示在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息。Optionally, the second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accesses a subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
可选地,所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:信道配置信息、小区重选信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;Optionally, the cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于向波束下属终端指示与所述波束相邻的一个或多个波束的信息,以辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选。The beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
可选地,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。Optionally, the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
可选地,所述第二发送模块在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息时,所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:Optionally, when the second sending module sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal, the time-frequency resource used is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向指示所述第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置,通过以下方式至少之一指示给终端:Optionally, the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of the following manners:
1)通过第一类系统广播消息指示;1) broadcasting a message indication through the first type of system;
2)通过专用的RRC消息指示;2) indicated by a dedicated RRC message;
3)预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
4)预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) Predetermining a calculation rule or algorithm of the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
5)通过在第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域资源信息; 5) Include time-frequency domain resource information of the second type of system broadcast message in a control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located;
6)通过在上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置。6) Include the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message in the uplink random access response message.
根据本发明的另一实施例,还提供了另一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输装置,包括:According to another embodiment of the present invention, another beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus is further provided, including:
第二接收模块,设置为接收基站发送的第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息;a second receiving module, configured to receive a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
第三发送模块,设置为根据所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;The third sending module is configured to send the second type of system broadcast message request indication information according to the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station;
第三接收模块,设置为接收所述基站发送的第二类系统广播消息。The third receiving module is configured to receive the second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
可选地,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,包括以下信息中的一项或多项:Optionally, the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following information:
小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
系统帧号;System frame number;
小区标识;Cell identification
上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端确定所述基站下属小区是否允许被选择;所述接入配置信息,用于所述终端获取接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。 The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
可选地,所述第一类系统广播消息占用的资源位置包括以下形式至少之一:Optionally, the resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message includes at least one of the following forms:
所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第四接收模块,设置为在发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,接收基站发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向所述终端询问是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The fourth receiving module is configured to: before receiving the second type system broadcast message request indication information, the receiving base station sends the query information, wherein the query information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
可选地,所述询问信息通过RRC消息和/或寻呼消息的方式发送的。Optionally, the query information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括用于所述终端向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在终端,且所述终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。Optionally, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes that the terminal displays or implicitly indicates to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast. Message.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的发送方式,包括以下方式至少之一:Optionally, the manner in which the second type of system broadcast message request indication information is sent includes at least one of the following manners:
所述终端通过随机接入过程向基站发送的前导码序列来指示;The terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
所述终端通过专用的RRC消息向基站指示;The terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message;
所述终端通过专用指示序列或者专用指示信号向基站指示。The terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
可选地,所述第三发送模块通过以下方式的至少之一向所述基站反馈所在的波束方向,包括:Optionally, the third sending module feeds back the beam direction of the base station by using at least one of the following manners, including:
所述终端将所在波束方向的索引信息包含在第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中发送给所述基站;The terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
所述终端使用所在的波束方向所对应的时频域位置,并利用发送第二 类系统广播消息请求指示信息的时频域位置来指示所述终端所在的波束方向;The terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the beam direction, and uses the second transmission The class system broadcast message request indicates the time-frequency domain location of the information to indicate the beam direction in which the terminal is located;
所述终端通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列向所述基站指示其所在的波束方向,其中不同的序列对应不同的波束方向。The terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端,获取在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息,其中所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:下行控制信道的配置信息、邻区信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;Optionally, the second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, where the cell level system information is used. The method includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选.The beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
可选地,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。Optionally, the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
可选地,所述第二类系统广播消息传输所占用的时频资源在终端所属的波束发射的时频资源之内,并按照以下方式至少之一确定:Optionally, the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并所述终端通过特定方式获知第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选地,所述终端通过以下方式至少之一获知所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置:Optionally, the terminal learns, by at least one of the following manners, a time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message:
1)在第一类系统广播消息中读取;1) reading in the first type of system broadcast message;
2)通过接收专用的RRC信令指示;2) by receiving a dedicated RRC signaling indication;
3)通过预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) by pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
4)通过预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法; 4) a calculation rule or algorithm for the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
5)通过检测所在波束发射期内的每一子帧上的控制信道;5) by detecting a control channel on each subframe of the beam transmission period;
6)通过接收上行随机接入响应消息,其中所述上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置信息。6) The uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
根据本发明的另一实施例,还提供了一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输系统,包括上述的装置。In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a beam-based system broadcast message transmission system is also provided, including the apparatus described above.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行上述方法的程序代码。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the above method.
本发明提供的实施例,将系统广播消息分成两类:第一类系统广播消息包含终端小区选择及随机接入所必须的配置信息,并在所有波束方向上发送;第二类系统广播消息包含其他小区公共控制信息,基站根据下属终端的指示信息在部分波束方向上发送。通过不同情况下对指示信息的设计,实现了第二类系统广播消息的按需发送。在保证不同状态下终端都可以通过一定方式获取到系统广播消息的前提下,降低了由于系统广播消息全波束周期发送的信令开销。The embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes configuration information necessary for terminal cell selection and random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message includes Other cell common control information, the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal. The on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1(a)为本发明实施例提供的一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法的流程图;1(a) is a flowchart of a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图1(b)为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法的流程图;1(b) is a flowchart of another beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一、二、三所对应的应用场景示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of application scenarios corresponding to the first, second, and third embodiments of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一所对应的流程示意图; 3 is a schematic flowchart of a corresponding embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一所对应的各波束发送时序关系示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of relationship between transmission timings of respective beams according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一所对应的另一流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another process corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例二所对应的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a corresponding embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例二所对应的各波束发送时序关系示意图FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of timing relationship of each beam transmission according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例三所对应的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flowchart of a corresponding embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例三所对应的各波束发送时序关系示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of relationship between transmission timings of respective beams according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG.
图10为本发明实施例四子实施例2所对应的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例四子实施例5所对应的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例五所对应的流程示意图;12 is a schematic flowchart of a corresponding embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例六所对应的流程示意图;13 is a schematic flowchart of a corresponding embodiment of the present invention;
图14(a)为本发明实施例提供的一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输装置的结构图;FIG. 14(a) is a structural diagram of a beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14(b)为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输装置的结构图。FIG. 14(b) is a structural diagram of another beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
图1(a)为本发明实施例提供的一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法的流程图。图1(a)所示方法,包括:FIG. 1(a) is a flowchart of a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in Figure 1(a) includes:
步骤101、基站在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括向各个波束方向上的终端指示选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息; Step 101: The base station separately sends a first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required to indicate selection and access to the subordinate cell of the base station to the terminal in each beam direction. ;
步骤102、所述基站接收终端根据接收到的第一类系统广播消息传输的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;Step 102: The base station receiving the second type of system broadcast message request indication information transmitted by the terminal according to the received first type system broadcast message;
步骤103、所述基站根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。Step 103: The base station sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal according to the second type system broadcast message request indication information.
其中,所述第一类系统广播消息是按照各个波束方向发射所占用的时频域资源分配方式发送的,其中,所述时频域资源分配方式包括以下方式至少之一:The first type of system broadcast message is sent according to a time-frequency domain resource allocation manner occupied by each beam direction, wherein the time-frequency domain resource allocation manner includes at least one of the following manners:
方式一:不同波束方向组时分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组时分发送为归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的时域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的时域资源;Manner 1: Different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, wherein the different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, and the beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different time domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same time domain resource. ;
方式二:不同波束方向组频分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组频分发送归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的频域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的频域资源。Manner 2: Different beam direction group frequency division transmission, wherein different beam direction group frequency divisions transmit beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different frequency domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same frequency domain Resources.
当所述第一类系统广播消息按照各个波束方向发射所占用的时频域资源分配方式发送时,所述第一类系统广播消息所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:The time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is determined according to at least one of the following manners: when the first type of system broadcast message is sent according to the time-frequency domain resource allocation mode occupied by each beam direction transmission:
所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
其中,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息包括以下一项或多项:The information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following:
小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
接入配置信息; Access configuration information;
下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
系统帧号;System frame number;
小区标识;Cell identification
上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
公用陆地移动通信网(PLMN)标识;Public land mobile communication network (PLMN) identity;
专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端判断所述基站下属小区是否适合选择的信息;所述接入配置信息,用于向所述终端指示接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, a configuration required to access a cell of the base station parameter.
其中,所述基站接收终端发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:Before the receiving, by the base station, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
所述基站向终端发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向终端询问所述终端是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The base station sends inquiry information to the terminal, wherein the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
其中,所述询问信息通过无线资源控制RRC消息,和/或,寻呼消息的方式发送的。The query information is sent by means of a radio resource control RRC message and/or a paging message.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在的终端,且所述波束方向上存在的终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes: displaying or implicitly indicating to the base station that the terminal exists in the direction of the beam, and the terminal existing in the beam direction needs to receive the second type system broadcast message. .
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,包括以下形式至少之一:The second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes at least one of the following forms:
所述基站在所述终端的随机接入过程中接收的前导码序列;a preamble sequence received by the base station in a random access procedure of the terminal;
所述基站接收所述终端发送的专用RRC消息; Receiving, by the base station, a dedicated RRC message sent by the terminal;
所述基站接收所述终端发送的专用指示序列,或者专用指示信号。The base station receives a dedicated indication sequence sent by the terminal, or a dedicated indication signal.
其中,所述基站根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息,包括:The base station sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, including:
所述基站从所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中获取所述终端所在的波束方向,并在所述终端所在的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。The base station acquires a beam direction in which the terminal is located from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, and sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
其中,所述基站通过以下方式的至少之一来获取所述终端所在的波束方向:The base station acquires a beam direction where the terminal is located by using at least one of the following manners:
所述基站通过读取所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的内容来获取所述终端所在波束方向的索引信息;The base station acquires index information of a beam direction of the terminal by reading the content of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
所述基站通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所占用的时频资源来判断所述终端所在的波束方向;The base station determines, by using the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction of the terminal;
所述基站通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列来判断所述终端所在的波束方向。The base station determines, by using the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction in which the terminal is located.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息,用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端指示在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息。The second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
其中,所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:信道配置信息、小区重选信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;The cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于向波束下属终端指示与所述波束相邻的一个或多个波束的信息,以辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选。The beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
其中,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。The beam tracking information includes one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
其中所述基站在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息时,所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:When the base station sends the second type system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal, the time-frequency resource used is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源; The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向指示所述第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置,通过以下方式至少之一指示给终端:The time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of the following methods:
1)通过第一类系统广播消息指示;1) broadcasting a message indication through the first type of system;
2)通过专用的RRC消息指示;2) indicated by a dedicated RRC message;
3)预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
4)预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) Predetermining a calculation rule or algorithm of the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
5)通过在第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域资源信息;5) Include time-frequency domain resource information of the second type of system broadcast message in a control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located;
6)通过在上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置。6) Include the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message in the uplink random access response message.
本发明提供的方法实施例,将系统广播消息分成两类:第一类系统广播消息包含终端小区选择及随机接入所必须的配置信息,并在所有波束方向上发送;第二类系统广播消息包含其他小区公共控制信息,基站根据下属终端的指示信息在部分波束方向上发送。通过不同情况下对指示信息的设计,实现了第二类系统广播消息的按需发送。在保证不同状态下终端都可以通过一定方式获取到系统广播消息的前提下,降低了由于系统广播消息全波束周期发送的信令开销。The method provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes terminal cell selection and configuration information necessary for random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message The other cell common control information is included, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal. The on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
图1(b)为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法的流程图。图1(b)所示方法包括:FIG. 1(b) is a flowchart of another beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in Figure 1(b) includes:
步骤201、终端接收基站发送的第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息; Step 201: The terminal receives a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
步骤202、所述终端根据所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;Step 202: The terminal sends a second type of system broadcast message request indication information according to the information required to select and access the subordinate cell of the base station;
步骤203、所述终端接收所述基站发送的第二类系统广播消息。Step 203: The terminal receives a second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
其中,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,包括以下信息中的一项或多项:The information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following information:
小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
系统帧号;System frame number;
小区标识;Cell identification
上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端确定所述基站下属小区是否允许被选择;所述接入配置信息,用于所述终端获取接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
其中,所述第一类系统广播消息占用的资源位置包括以下形式至少之一:The resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message includes at least one of the following forms:
所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部 分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the other part The time-frequency resources occupied by the sub-information are dynamically scheduled.
其中,所述终端发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method further includes: before the terminal sends the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the method further includes:
所述终端接收基站发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向所述终端询问是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The terminal receives the base station to send the inquiry information, where the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
其中,所述询问信息通过RRC消息和/或寻呼消息的方式发送的。The inquiry information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括用于所述终端向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在终端,且所述终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes that the terminal displays or implicitly indicates to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的发送方式,包括以下方式至少之一:The method for sending the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes at least one of the following methods:
所述终端通过随机接入过程向基站发送的前导码序列来指示;The terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
所述终端通过专用的RRC消息向基站指示;The terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message;
所述终端通过专用指示序列或者专用指示信号向基站指示。The terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
其中,所述终端通过以下方式的至少之一向所述基站反馈所在的波束方向,包括:The terminal feedbacks the direction of the beam to the base station by using at least one of the following manners, including:
所述终端将所在波束方向的索引信息包含在第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中发送给所述基站;The terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
所述终端使用所在的波束方向所对应的时频域位置,并利用发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的时频域位置来指示所述终端所在的波束方向;The terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the direction of the beam, and uses the time-frequency domain location of the second-class system broadcast message request indication information to indicate the beam direction where the terminal is located;
所述终端通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列向所述基站指示其所在的波束方向,其中不同的序列对应不同的波束方向。The terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端,获取在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息,其中所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:下行控制信道的配置信息、 邻区信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;The second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, where the cell level system information includes the following One or more of the information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, Neighbor information, early warning information and beam tracking information;
其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选.The beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
其中,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。The beam tracking information includes one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
其中,述第二类系统广播消息传输所占用的时频资源在终端所属的波束发射的时频资源之内,并按照以下方式至少之一确定:The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并所述终端通过特定方式获知第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
其中,所述终端通过以下方式至少之一获知所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置:The terminal obtains the time-frequency resource location occupied by the broadcast message of the second type system by at least one of the following manners:
1)在第一类系统广播消息中读取;1) reading in the first type of system broadcast message;
2)通过接收专用的RRC信令指示;2) by receiving a dedicated RRC signaling indication;
3)通过预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) by pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
4)通过预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) a calculation rule or algorithm for the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
5)通过检测所在波束发射期内的每一子帧上的控制信道;5) by detecting a control channel on each subframe of the beam transmission period;
6)通过接收上行随机接入响应消息,其中所述上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置信息。6) The uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
本发明提供的实施例,将系统广播消息分成两类:第一类系统广播消息包含终端小区选择及随机接入所必须的配置信息,并在所有波束方向上发送;第二类系统广播消息包含其他小区公共控制信息,基站根据下属终端的指示信息在部分波束方向上发送。通过不同情况下对指示信息的设计, 实现了第二类系统广播消息的按需发送。在保证不同状态下终端都可以通过一定方式获取到系统广播消息的前提下,降低了由于系统广播消息全波束周期发送的信令开销。The embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes configuration information necessary for terminal cell selection and random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message includes Other cell common control information, the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal. Through the design of the instruction information in different situations, The on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is implemented. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
下面对本发明实施例提供的方法进行说明:The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below:
基站按照预定义的方式在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息,指各个波束方向发射所占用的时频域资源分配方式,包括以下方式至少之一:The base station separately transmits the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions according to a predefined manner, and refers to a time-frequency domain resource allocation manner occupied by each beam direction transmission, including at least one of the following methods:
不同波束方向组时分发送,即归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的时域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束可以占用相同的时域资源发射;具体的,假设基站下属小区供包含M个波束,基站需要在所有M个波束方向上发射才能覆盖整个小区范围,不同波束方向组时分发送方式下,这M个波束被分为N组,每个波束方向组内的各波束方向可以复用相同的时域资源,即同时发射第一类系统广播消息,所占用频域资源不做限制,可以相同,也可以不同;属于不同波束方向组的波束方向占用不同的发射时间。特殊的,对于不对波束分组的情况,可以认为是M=N,即每个波束组内仅含有一个波束方向,是分组方案的一个特例,此时所有波束时分发射;另一种特殊情况,即所有波束方向同时发射,此时相当于将所有M个波束分成了一组,所有波束方向可以同时发射,所占用的频率资源仍然不做限制,但波束发射占用相同频率时(即同时同频),此时可以通过不同的序列,或对信息通过不同的扰码加扰等方式来区分不同的波束发射。The beam direction transmissions of different beam direction groups occupy different time domain resources, and the beams in the same beam direction group can occupy the same time domain resource transmission; M beams, the base station needs to transmit in all M beam directions to cover the entire cell range. In different beam direction group time division transmission modes, the M beams are divided into N groups, and each beam direction in each beam direction group can be The same time domain resource is multiplexed, that is, the first type of system broadcast message is transmitted at the same time, and the occupied frequency domain resources are not limited, and may be the same or different; the beam directions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different transmission times. In particular, for the case where the beam is not grouped, it can be considered as M=N, that is, each beam group contains only one beam direction, which is a special case of the grouping scheme, in which all beams are time-divisionally transmitted; another special case, ie All beam directions are transmitted simultaneously. In this case, all M beams are grouped into one group. All beam directions can be transmitted simultaneously. The occupied frequency resources are still not limited, but when the beam transmission occupies the same frequency (ie, the same frequency) At this time, different beam transmissions can be distinguished by different sequences or by scrambling information through different scrambling codes.
不同波束方向组频分发送,即归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的频域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束可以占用相同的频域资源发射。与时分发送类似的,不同波束方向组频分发送方式下,仍然假设这M个波束被分为N组,每个波束方向组内的各波束方向可以复用相同的频域资源,即使用相同的频率资源发射第一类系统广播消息,所占用时域资源没有限制,可以相同,也可以不同;属于不同波束方向组的波束方向 占用不同频率资源发射。特殊的,对于不对波束分组的情况,可以认为是M=N,即每个波束组内仅含有一个波束方向,是分组方案的一个特例,此时所有波束频分发射;另一种特殊情况,即所有波束方向同频发射,此时相当于将所有M个波束分成了一组,所有波束方向可以占用相同的频率资源,所占用的时域资源仍然不做限制,此时可以通过不同的序列,或对信息通过不同的扰码加扰等方式来区分不同的波束发射。Different beam direction groups are frequency-divisionally transmitted, that is, beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different frequency domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group can occupy the same frequency domain resource transmission. Similar to the time-division transmission, in the different beam direction group frequency division transmission mode, it is still assumed that the M beams are divided into N groups, and each beam direction in each beam direction group can be multiplexed with the same frequency domain resource, that is, the same use The frequency resource transmits the first type of system broadcast message, and the occupied time domain resources are not limited, and may be the same or different; the beam directions belonging to different beam direction groups Occupy different frequency resource emissions. In particular, for the case where the beam is not grouped, it can be considered as M=N, that is, each beam group contains only one beam direction, which is a special case of the grouping scheme, in which all beam frequency divisions are transmitted; another special case, That is, all beam directions are transmitted in the same frequency. In this case, all M beams are grouped into one group. All beam directions can occupy the same frequency resource. The occupied time domain resources are still not restricted. In this case, different sequences can be used. Or distinguishing different beam emissions by means of scrambling information through different scrambling codes.
各个波束发射所占用时频资源的分配方式,也可以是两种方式的组合,即通过时频域两维度区分不同波束方向上的发射。The allocation method of the time-frequency resources occupied by each beam transmission may also be a combination of two modes, that is, distinguishing the transmissions in different beam directions by two dimensions in the time-frequency domain.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图2所示为本发明实施例所对应的一个应用场景,高频基站BS下属小区cell1通过7个波束(B0-B6)覆盖目标区域,在cell1内存在两个新进入cell1覆盖的终端UE1、UE2分别位于BS的发射波束B1、发射波束B3方向上。如图3所示实施例流程,新进入终端接入网络接收系统广播消息的具体过程描述如下:As shown in FIG. 2, in an application scenario corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention, the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area through 7 beams (B0-B6), and there are two new terminals UE1 that are covered by the cell1 in the cell1. The UE2 is located in the direction of the transmit beam B1 and the transmit beam B3 of the BS, respectively. As shown in the flow of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the specific process of newly entering the terminal access network to receive the system broadcast message is as follows:
步骤一:BS在所有波束方向上以一定的周期T1发送第一类系统广播消息;Step 1: The BS sends the first type of system broadcast message in a certain period T1 in all beam directions;
如图4所示时序关系,BS按照周期T1在下属所有波束B0-B6上发送第一类系统广播消息,各个波束时分发送,每个波束占用1个子帧,即BS在子帧0期间在波束B0上发送第一类系统广播消息,在子帧1期间在波束B1上发送第一类系统广播消息,以此类推;As shown in FIG. 4, the BS transmits the first type of system broadcast message on all the subordinate beams B0-B6 according to the period T1, and each beam is transmitted in time, each beam occupies 1 subframe, that is, the BS is in the beam during the subframe 0. A first type of system broadcast message is sent on B0, a first type of system broadcast message is sent on beam B1 during subframe 1, and so on;
BS在每个波束方向上还发送了同步信号,供UE进行下行同步,从而可以进一步接收BS在相应波束方向上发送的第一类系统广播消息。同步信号同时携带了用于识别波束的信息,例如各个波束发送不同序列的同步信号,UE在实现与BS间的下行同步的同时,根据检测到的序列判断接收的是哪一个波束的下行传输。利用不同的同步信号进行波束识别的类似方法还有很多,例如根据同步信号的时频域位置来区分不同的波束等, 这里不进行重点描述。The BS also sends a synchronization signal in each beam direction for the UE to perform downlink synchronization, so that the first type of system broadcast message sent by the BS in the corresponding beam direction can be further received. The synchronization signal carries information for identifying the beam at the same time. For example, each beam transmits a synchronization signal of a different sequence. The UE determines the downlink transmission of the received beam according to the detected sequence while implementing downlink synchronization with the BS. There are many similar methods for beam identification using different synchronization signals, for example, different beams are distinguished according to the time-frequency domain position of the synchronization signal. There is no key description here.
第一类系统广播消息中包含下属UE进行小区选择,和随机接入所必须参数配置(例如现有LTE系统中的MIB,及SIB1中的小区选择相关信元、SIB2中的随机接入配置相关信元),供接收到消息的UE判断是否选取该小区为目标服务小区,并且可以进一步按照随机接入配置参数进行向cell1的随机接入。The first type of system broadcast message includes a subordinate UE for cell selection, and a parameter configuration necessary for random access (for example, an MIB in an existing LTE system, and a cell selection related cell in SIB1, and a random access configuration in SIB2). The UE for receiving the message determines whether the cell is selected as the target serving cell, and may further perform random access to the cell 1 according to the random access configuration parameter.
具体的,这里以LTE系统现有系统广播消息中的信息为例,说明第一类系统广播消息的具体内容,对于其他系统第一类系统广播消息包含满足终端小区选择,及接入网络相关配置信息即可。可以包括:Specifically, the information in the existing system broadcast message of the LTE system is taken as an example to describe the specific content of the first type of system broadcast message. For other systems, the first type of system broadcast message includes the terminal cell selection and the access network related configuration. Information can be. Can include:
MIB中的:下行带宽dl-Bandwidth,PHICH配置信息phich-Config,系统帧号systemFrameNumber。In the MIB: downlink bandwidth dl-Bandwidth, PHICH configuration information phich-Config, system frame number systemFrameNumber.
SIB1中的小区选择相关信元:Cell selection related cells in SIB1:
cellAccessRelatedInfo中的内容:PLMN标识列表plmn-IdentityList,跟踪区域码trackingAreaCode,小区标识cellIdentity,小区禁用信息cellBarred,频内重选intraFreqReselection,csg-Indication,csg-Identity;Content in cellAccessRelatedInfo: PLMN identifier list plmn-IdentityList, tracking area code trackingAreaCode, cell identifier cellIdentity, cell disable information cellBarred, intra-frequency reselection intraFreqReselection, csg-Indication, csg-Identity;
cellSelectionInfo中的内容:小区最低接入电平q-RxLevMin,最小接入RSRP值偏置q-RxLevMinOffset,UE发射功率最大值p-Max,频率带宽指示freqBandIndicator。Content in cellSelectionInfo: cell minimum access level q-RxLevMin, minimum access RSRP value offset q-RxLevMinOffset, UE transmit power maximum p-Max, frequency bandwidth indication freqBandIndicator.
SIB2中接入相关配置:PRACH及RACH配置信息:Access related configuration in SIB2: PRACH and RACH configuration information:
PRACH-Config information elements中的:高速移动下ZC序列循环移位的选择信息highSpeedFlag,PRACH时域资源配置信息prach-ConfigIndex,PRACH频域资源配置信息prach-FreqOffset,根序列逻辑索引rootSequenceIndex,序列偏移zeroCorrelationZoneConfig;In the PRACH-Config information elements: high-speed moving ZC sequence cyclic shift selection information highSpeedFlag, PRACH time domain resource configuration information prach-ConfigIndex, PRACH frequency domain resource configuration information prach-FreqOffset, root sequence logical index rootSequenceIndex, sequence offset zeroCorrelationZoneConfig;
RACH-ConfigCommon information element中的:竞争解决计时器mac-ContentionResolutionTimer,MSG3最大重传次数maxHARQ-Msg3Tx,当选择组B时,UE发送时功率需要大几个DB,messagePowerOffsetGroupB,当选择组A时,MSG3的最大消息大小messageSizeGroupA,Preamble共 数numberOfRA-Preambles,UE重发preamble时,每次功率增加的步长powerRampingStep,基站期望的目标功率preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower,前导组A配置信息preamblesGroupAConfig,Preamble最大发送次数preambleTransMax,随机接入响应窗长ra-ResponseWindowSize,A组包含的前导码数sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA;In the RACH-ConfigCommon information element: the contention resolution timer mac-ContentionResolutionTimer, the maximum number of retransmissions of the MSG3 maxHARQ-Msg3Tx. When the group B is selected, the power required by the UE needs to be several DBs, messagePowerOffsetGroupB, when the group A is selected, the MSG3 Maximum message size messageSizeGroupA, Preamble total NumberOfRA-Preambles, when the UE retransmits the preamble, the power step is increased by the powerRampingStep, the base station expects the target power preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower, the preamble group A configuration information preamblesGroupAConfig, the Preamble maximum number of transmissions preambleTransMax, and the random access response window length ra-ResponseWindowSize, The number of preambles included in group A is sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA;
RACH-ConfigDedicated information element中的:非竞争接入方式下,时频位置索引ra-PRACH-MaskIndex,非竞争接入方式下,UE发送的码序列索引ra-PreambleIndex;In the RACH-ConfigDedicated information element: in the non-contention access mode, the time-frequency position index ra-PRACH-MaskIndex, in the non-contention access mode, the code sequence index ra-PreambleIndex sent by the UE;
本实施例中,第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频域资源,完成下行同步的UE可以找到固定位置上加载的第一类系统广播消息。In this embodiment, the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency domain resource, and the UE that completes the downlink synchronization can find the first type of system broadcast message loaded on the fixed location.
步骤二:BS在子帧1时刻在波束B1方向上,发送同步信号及第一类系统广播消息;Step 2: The BS transmits a synchronization signal and a first type of system broadcast message in the direction of the beam B1 at the time of the subframe 1;
UE1通过对下行同步信号的检测,利用一系列序列与接收到的同步信号进行相关处理,得出所接收到的同步信号所使用的序列,从而判断出接收到的下行发射来自波束B1,与此同时,也完成了与BS的下行同步过程。The UE1 performs correlation processing on the downlink synchronization signal by using a series of sequences and the received synchronization signal to obtain a sequence used by the received synchronization signal, thereby determining that the received downlink transmission is from the beam B1, and at the same time. The downlink synchronization process with the BS is also completed.
进一步的,UE1在固定的时频域位置找到第一类系统广播消息,UE1首先首先根据BS的小区选择信息,判断cell1是否为可以选择的小区,判断结果为可以选择。进一步获取随机接入配置信息,用以随后进行随机接入过程。Further, the UE1 finds the first type of system broadcast message in the fixed time-frequency domain location, and the UE1 first determines whether the cell1 is a selectable cell according to the cell selection information of the BS, and the determination result is selectable. The random access configuration information is further obtained for subsequent random access procedure.
UE2与UE1的过程相同,这里不再赘述。The process of UE2 is the same as that of UE1, and details are not described herein again.
步骤三:BS接收UE发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息(本实施例中UE通过preamble的发送来向BS指示);Step 3: The BS receives the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the UE (in this embodiment, the UE indicates to the BS by sending the preamble);
这里以UE1为例进行说明,UE1根据随机接入配置信息,在一定的前导码preamble序列资源内,选取一个preamble序列,并在BS指定的上行发射资源上发送给BS。Here, the UE1 is taken as an example. The UE1 selects a preamble sequence in a certain preamble sequence resource according to the random access configuration information, and sends the preamble sequence to the BS on the uplink transmission resource specified by the BS.
值得注意的是,preamble序列的选取过程,UE需要通过preamble序 列来指示它所在的下行波束方向B1,例如,系统预先定义了波束B1所对应preamble序列,此时,UE发送这个特定的preamble序列即可以向BS指示出其所在的波束方向。利用preamble序列的发送方式来指示UE所在的波束方向的方式还有很多,例如利用preamble序列发送所占用的时域资源或频域资源的不同,来向BS指示不同的波束也是可以的,这里不进行重点描述。It is worth noting that the selection process of the preamble sequence requires the UE to pass the preamble sequence. The column indicates the direction of the downlink beam B1 in which it is located. For example, the system pre-defines the preamble sequence corresponding to the beam B1. In this case, the UE transmits the specific preamble sequence to indicate to the BS the direction of the beam. There are still many ways to indicate the direction of the beam in which the UE is located by using the preamble sequence. For example, it is also possible to indicate different beams to the BS by using the preamble sequence to transmit different time domain resources or frequency domain resources. Focus on the description.
步骤四:BS接收到来自UE的preamble序列后,按照现有LTE随机接入的方式完成与UE的随机接入过程。Step 4: After receiving the preamble sequence from the UE, the BS completes the random access procedure with the UE according to the existing LTE random access manner.
步骤五:除了继续进行与UE的随机接入过程外,还获知了在哪些波束方向上存在UE,并且在这些方向上需要进一步提供第二类系统广播消息。Step 5: In addition to continuing the random access procedure with the UE, it is also known in which beam directions the UE exists, and in these directions, a second type of system broadcast message needs to be further provided.
如图4所示,本实施例中,波束B1、B3方向上需要进一步提供第二类系统广播消息,因此,BS在后续B1、B3的发送资源上会以一定的周期T2进一步发送第二类系统广播消息。As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the second type of system broadcast message needs to be further provided in the direction of the beams B1 and B3. Therefore, the BS further sends the second type to the transmission resources of the subsequent B1 and B3 with a certain period T2. The system broadcasts a message.
第二类系统广播消息中包括除小区选择信息,接入配置信息以外的其他小区公共控制信息(例如现有LTE系统的SIB3-SIB17中的一项或多项);用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端,进一步指示在网络中正常运行所需的必要参数,包括但不限于以下信息中的一项或多项:下行控制信道的相关配置信息,邻区信息,预警信息等。The second type of system broadcast message includes other cell common control information (such as one or more of SIB3-SIB17 of the existing LTE system) other than the cell selection information and the access configuration information; The terminal that is in the subordinate cell of the base station further indicates necessary parameters required for normal operation in the network, including but not limited to one or more of the following information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, and early warning Information, etc.
本实施例中,第二类系统广播消息占用预定义的固定的时频资源;因此,UE可以在固定的时频资源上找到第二类系统广播消息。In this embodiment, the second type of system broadcast message occupies a predefined fixed time-frequency resource; therefore, the UE can find the second type of system broadcast message on the fixed time-frequency resource.
除了将第二类系统广播消息配置在固定的时频资源外,还可以是动态调度所属第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源,并通过所述第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道指示所述第二类系统广播消息的具体时频资源位置;In addition to configuring the second type of system broadcast message in a fixed time-frequency resource, the time-frequency resource occupied by the second-class system broadcast message may be dynamically scheduled, and the subframe in which the second-class system broadcasts the message is located. The control channel indicates a specific time-frequency resource location of the second type of system broadcast message;
或者,第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息(如SIB3-SIB8)占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息(如SIB9-SIB17)所占用的时频资源是动态调 度的。Alternatively, part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message (such as SIB3-SIB8) occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and another part of the information (such as SIB9-SIB17) occupies a time-frequency resource that is dynamically adjusted. Degree.
值得注意的是:在其他波束方向(B0、B2、B4-B6)上,将不会发送第二类系统广播消息。It is worth noting that in the other beam directions (B0, B2, B4-B6), the second type of system broadcast message will not be sent.
注:步骤4与步骤5所描述的操作,可以互换顺序(如图5所示),即BS在收到UE发送的preamble后,可以选择先执行系统广播消息按需发送,先将第二类系统广播消息在UE所指示的波束方向下发给终端,此后在处理preamble所触发的随机接入过程,完成UE对BS的随机接入。Note: The operations described in steps 4 and 5 can be interchanged (as shown in Figure 5). After receiving the preamble sent by the UE, the BS can choose to execute the system broadcast message on demand and send it first. The class system broadcast message is sent to the terminal in the beam direction indicated by the UE, and then the random access procedure triggered by the preamble is processed to complete the random access of the UE to the BS.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例对应于图2所示的应用场景,高频基站BS下属小区cell1通过7个波束(B0-B6)覆盖目标区域,在cell1内存在两个新进入cell1覆盖的终端UE1、UE2分别位于BS的发射波束B1、发射波束B3方向上。如图6所示实施例流程,新进入终端并没有上行传输需求,即不进行上行随机接入过程,UE通过专用信号向BS指示所在波束方向,并接收第二类系统广播消息的过程描述如下:The present embodiment corresponds to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2, in which the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area through 7 beams (B0-B6), and two terminals UE1 and UE2 that are covered by the cell1 in the cell1 are located respectively. The transmit beam B1 of the BS and the direction of the transmit beam B3. As shown in the flow of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the new incoming terminal does not have an uplink transmission requirement, that is, the uplink random access procedure is not performed, and the process in which the UE indicates the direction of the beam to the BS through the dedicated signal and receives the broadcast message of the second type system is described as follows: :
步骤一:BS在所有波束方向上以一定的周期T1发送第一类系统广播消息;Step 1: The BS sends the first type of system broadcast message in a certain period T1 in all beam directions;
如图7所示时序关系,BS按照周期T1在下属所有波束B0-B6上发送第一类系统广播消息,各个波束时分发送,每个波束占用1个子帧,即BS在子帧0期间在波束B0上发送第一类系统广播消息,在子帧1期间在波束B1上发送第一类系统广播消息,以此类推;As shown in FIG. 7, the BS transmits the first type of system broadcast message on all the subordinate beams B0-B6 according to the period T1, and each beam is transmitted in time division, and each beam occupies 1 subframe, that is, the BS is in the beam during the subframe 0. A first type of system broadcast message is sent on B0, a first type of system broadcast message is sent on beam B1 during subframe 1, and so on;
BS在每个波束方向上还发送了同步信号,供UE进行下行同步,从而可以进一步接收BS在相应波束方向上发送的第一类系统广播消息。The BS also sends a synchronization signal in each beam direction for the UE to perform downlink synchronization, so that the first type of system broadcast message sent by the BS in the corresponding beam direction can be further received.
第一类系统广播消息中包含下属UE进行小区选择,和随机接入所必须参数配置(例如现有LTE系统中的MIB、SIB1、SIB2),供接收到消息的UE判断是否选取该小区为目标服务小区,并且可以进一步按照随机接入配置参数进行向cell1的随机接入。另外,第一类系统广播消息中,还 包括专用指示信令,或专用指示信号的上行发射资源。The first type of system broadcast message includes a subordinate UE for cell selection, and a parameter configuration necessary for random access (for example, MIB, SIB1, and SIB2 in the existing LTE system), and the UE that receives the message determines whether the cell is selected as the target. Serving the cell, and may further perform random access to cell1 according to the random access configuration parameter. In addition, in the first type of system broadcast message, Includes dedicated indication signaling, or uplink transmit resources for dedicated indication signals.
第一类系统广播消息还携带了用于识别波束的信息,例如利用波束发送第一类系统广播消息时通过不同序列进行加扰,UE在解码第一类系统广播消息时,通过判断加扰的序列,来确定接收的是哪一个波束的下行传输。The first type of system broadcast message also carries information for identifying the beam, for example, by using a beam to transmit the first type of system broadcast message, and scrambling through different sequences, and the UE determines the scrambled when decoding the first type of system broadcast message. A sequence to determine which beam of the received downlink transmission.
本实施例中,第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频域资源,对于这类信息完成下行同步的UE可以在固定时频域位置上找到;另一部分信息所占用的时频资源为动态调度的,即发送所占用的时频资源并不固定,此时,UE可以通过读取相应的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息来进一步获取承载这部分信息的时频域资源位置。例如,第一类系统广播消息中的MIB占用固定的时频域资源,SIB1、SIB2的时频域资源动态调度,并通过相应的信息指示给终端。In this embodiment, part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency domain resource, and the UE that completes the downlink synchronization for such information can be found in the fixed time-frequency domain location; the time-frequency occupied by another part of the information The resource is dynamically scheduled, that is, the time-frequency resource occupied by the transmission is not fixed. At this time, the UE can further acquire the time-frequency domain resource location that carries the part of the information by reading the corresponding second-class system broadcast message request indication information. . For example, the MIB in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency domain resource, and the time-frequency domain resources of the SIB1 and the SIB2 are dynamically scheduled, and are indicated to the terminal by corresponding information.
步骤二:UE1在子帧1时刻在波束B1方向上,接收到了BS在B1方向发送的同步信号及第一类系统广播消息;Step 2: UE1 receives the synchronization signal sent by the BS in the B1 direction and the first type of system broadcast message in the direction of the beam B1 at the time of the subframe 1;
UE1检测同步信号,并实现与BS的下行同步,并进一步找到固定时频域位置的MIB信息,通过不同的扰码序列来解扰MIB信息,并识别出成功解扰的序列所对应的波束方向为其所在的波束方向B1。UE1 detects the synchronization signal, implements downlink synchronization with the BS, and further finds the MIB information of the fixed time-frequency domain location, descrambles the MIB information through different scrambling code sequences, and identifies the beam direction corresponding to the successfully descrambled sequence. For the beam direction B1 in which it is located.
进一步的,UE1找到动态调度的SIB1、SIB2,例如在MIB的信息内容,获得SIB1和SIB2的时频域位置。Further, UE1 finds the dynamically scheduled SIB1, SIB2, for example, the information content of the MIB, and obtains the time-frequency domain locations of SIB1 and SIB2.
UE2与UE1的过程相同,这里不再赘述。The process of UE2 is the same as that of UE1, and details are not described herein again.
步骤三:UE发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息(本实施例中UE通过专用指示信号的发送来向BS指示);Step 3: The UE sends a second type of system broadcast message request indication information (in the embodiment, the UE indicates to the BS by sending a dedicated indication signal);
这里以UE1为例进行说明,UE1此时并不存在上行传输需求,因此,暂时并不发起随机接入过程,但它仍希望进一步获取到第二类系统广播消息,因此,UE1通过专用指示信号向BS指示其希望进一步获取第二类系统广播消息,UE1按照第一类系统广播消息中,专用指示信令,或专用指示信号的上行发射资源,发送专用指示信号。 Here, UE1 is taken as an example for description. UE1 does not have an uplink transmission requirement at this time. Therefore, the random access procedure is not initiated temporarily, but it still hopes to further acquire the second type of system broadcast message. Therefore, UE1 passes the dedicated indication signal. Instructing the BS to further acquire the second type of system broadcast message, and the UE1 sends a dedicated indication signal according to the uplink transmission resource of the first type of system broadcast message, the dedicated indication signaling, or the dedicated indication signal.
值得注意的是,UE不仅仅是通过专用指示信号指示获取第二类系统广播消息的需求,还需要通过专用指示信号指示它所在的下行波束方向B1,例如,系统预先定义了波束B1所对应专用指示信号所采用的序列,此时,UE发送这个特定的专用指示信号序列即可以向BS指示出其所在的波束方向。利用专用指示信号的发送方式来指示UE所在的波束方向的方式还有很多,例如利用专用指示信号发送所占用的时域资源或频域资源的不同,来向BS指示不同的波束也是可以的,这里不进行重点描述。It is worth noting that the UE not only indicates the requirement for acquiring the second type of system broadcast message through the dedicated indication signal, but also indicates the downlink beam direction B1 in which it is located by using the dedicated indication signal. For example, the system pre-defines the dedicated beam B1. The sequence used by the indication signal. At this time, the UE sends the specific dedicated indication signal sequence to indicate to the BS the direction of the beam in which it is located. There are still many ways to indicate the direction of the beam where the UE is located by using the transmission mode of the dedicated indication signal. For example, it is also possible to indicate different beams to the BS by using the dedicated indication signal to transmit the occupied time domain resource or the frequency domain resource. There is no key description here.
步骤四:BS接收到来自UE的专用指示信号后,获知了在哪些波束方向上存在UE,并且在这些方向上需要进一步提供第二类系统广播消息。Step 4: After receiving the dedicated indication signal from the UE, the BS knows which beam directions exist in the UE, and further needs to provide the second type system broadcast message in these directions.
如图7所示,本实施例中,波束B1、B3方向上需要进一步提供第二类系统广播消息,因此,BS在后续B1、B3的发送资源上会以一定的周期T2进一步发送第二类系统广播消息。As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the second type of system broadcast message needs to be further provided in the direction of the beams B1 and B3. Therefore, the BS further sends the second type to the transmission resources of the subsequent B1 and B3 with a certain period T2. The system broadcasts a message.
第二类系统广播消息中包括除小区选择信息,接入配置信息以外的其他小区公共控制信息(例如现有LTE系统的SIB3-SIB17中的一项或多项);用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端,进一步指示在网络中正常运行所需的必要参数,包括但不限于以下信息中的一项或多项:下行控制信道的相关配置信息,邻区信息,预警信息。The second type of system broadcast message includes other cell common control information (such as one or more of SIB3-SIB17 of the existing LTE system) other than the cell selection information and the access configuration information; The terminal that is in the subordinate cell of the base station further indicates necessary parameters required for normal operation in the network, including but not limited to one or more of the following information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, and early warning information.
值得注意的是:在其他波束方向(B0、B2、B4-B6)上,将不会发送第二类系统广播消息。It is worth noting that in the other beam directions (B0, B2, B4-B6), the second type of system broadcast message will not be sent.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例对应于图2所示的应用场景,高频基站BS下属小区cell1通过7个波束(B0-B6)覆盖目标区域,在cell1内存在两个链接态终端UE1、UE2分别位于BS的发射波束B1、发射波束B3方向上。如图8所示实施例流程,链接态UE通过专用RRC信令向BS请求获取第二类系统广播消息的过程描述如下:The embodiment corresponds to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2, the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area by 7 beams (B0-B6), and the two link state terminals UE1 and UE2 are respectively located in the BS. Beam B1, in the direction of the transmit beam B3. As shown in the flow of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the process of requesting the link state UE to obtain the second type system broadcast message from the BS through dedicated RRC signaling is as follows:
步骤一:BS在所有波束方向上以一定的周期T1发送第一类系统广播 消息;Step 1: The BS sends the first type of system broadcast in a certain period T1 in all beam directions. Message
如图9所示时序关系,BS按照周期T1在下属所有波束B0-B6上发送第一类系统广播消息,各个波束时分发送,每个波束占用1个无线帧的发射时间,即BS在无线帧0期间在波束B0上发送第一类系统广播消息,在无线帧1期间在波束B1上发送第一类系统广播消息,以此类推;As shown in FIG. 9, the BS transmits the first type of system broadcast message on all the subordinate beams B0-B6 according to the period T1, and each beam is transmitted in time division, and each beam occupies the transmission time of one radio frame, that is, the BS is in the radio frame. Transmitting a first type of system broadcast message on beam B0, transmitting a first type of system broadcast message on beam B1 during radio frame 1, and so on;
第一类系统广播消息所占用的具体的时频资源是动态调度的,即时域维度:在无线帧中具体哪个子帧上,以及频域维度:在哪些RB上,并不固定。但会通过每个子帧前几个符号的控制信道指示给UE。The specific time-frequency resources occupied by the first type of system broadcast messages are dynamically scheduled. The real-time domain dimension: which subframe in the radio frame is specific, and the frequency domain dimension: on which RBs, it is not fixed. However, it will be indicated to the UE through the control channel of the first few symbols of each subframe.
第一类系统广播消息中包含下属UE进行小区选择,和随机接入所必须参数配置(例如现有LTE系统中的MIB、SIB1、SIB2),供接收到消息的空闲态终端(idle UE)判断是否选取该小区为目标服务小区,并且可以进一步按照随机接入配置参数进行向cell1的随机接入。链接态终端(connected UE)也可以接收并读取第一类系统广播消息。更新此前自身存储的第一类系统广播消息的内容。本实施例中UE1、UE2均为链接态UE。The first type of system broadcast message includes a subordinate UE for cell selection, and a parameter configuration necessary for random access (for example, MIB, SIB1, and SIB2 in the existing LTE system), for determining an idle state terminal (idle UE) that receives the message. Whether the cell is selected as the target serving cell, and the random access to the cell 1 may be further performed according to the random access configuration parameter. The connected UE can also receive and read the first type of system broadcast message. Update the content of the first type of system broadcast message that was previously stored by itself. In this embodiment, UE1 and UE2 are both link state UEs.
步骤二:UE1在无线帧1在波束B1方向上,接收到了BS在B1方向发送的第一类系统广播消息;Step 2: UE1 receives the first type of system broadcast message sent by the BS in the B1 direction in the direction of the beam B1 in the radio frame 1;
由于第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频域资源是动态调度的,UE1检测无线帧1中的每一个子帧的控制信道(如LTE系统中的物理下行控制信道PDCCH),判断后面的数据(如LTE系统中的物理下行共享信道PDSCH)中是否承载了第一类系统广播消息。Since the time-frequency domain resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, the UE1 detects the control channel of each subframe in the radio frame 1 (such as the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the LTE system), and determines the subsequent data. Whether the first type of system broadcast message is carried in (such as the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH in the LTE system).
UE2与UE1的过程相同,这里不再赘述。The process of UE2 is the same as that of UE1, and details are not described herein again.
步骤三:UE发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息以进一步获取第二类系统广播消息(本实施例中UE通过专用RRC信令的发送来向BS指示);Step 3: The UE sends the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to further acquire the second type of system broadcast message (in the embodiment, the UE indicates to the BS by sending the dedicated RRC signaling);
这里仍以UE1为例进行说明,UE1生成专用RRC信令,用于向BS指示,UE1希望获取第二类系统广播消息。由于UE1为链接态终端,BS 已知UE1所在的波束方向,因此第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中并不需要再携带波束方向信息。Here, UE1 is taken as an example for description. UE1 generates dedicated RRC signaling, which is used to indicate to the BS that UE1 wants to acquire a second type of system broadcast message. Since UE1 is a link state terminal, BS The beam direction in which the UE1 is located is known. Therefore, the beam direction information does not need to be carried in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information.
步骤四:BS接收到来自UE的专用RRC信令后,获知了在UE1有接收第二类系统广播消息的需求,因此在UE1所在波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。Step 4: After receiving the dedicated RRC signaling from the UE, the BS knows that there is a requirement for the UE1 to receive the second type of system broadcast message, and therefore sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction where the UE1 is located.
本实施例中,第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源为预定义的固定资源,因此,UE1在后续第二类系统广播消息的接收时机到来时,接收第二类系统广播消息,并完成对系统广播消息的更新过程。如图9所示,本实施例中,波束B1、B3方向上需要进一步提供第二类系统广播消息。In this embodiment, the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is a predefined fixed resource. Therefore, when the receiving time of the subsequent second type system broadcast message arrives, the UE1 receives the second type of system broadcast message, and Complete the update process for system broadcast messages. As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, the second type of system broadcast message needs to be further provided in the direction of the beams B1 and B3.
值得注意的是:在其他波束方向(B0、B2、B4-B6)上,将不会发送第二类系统广播消息。It is worth noting that in the other beam directions (B0, B2, B4-B6), the second type of system broadcast message will not be sent.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本实施例针对第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域资源的指示方式进行描述,相应的方法适用于实施例一、二、三所描述的各种情况:This embodiment describes the indication manner of the time-frequency domain resource occupied by the broadcast message of the second type system, and the corresponding method is applicable to the various situations described in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3.
子实施例1:Sub-example 1:
通过步骤1中第一类系统广播消息指示,即在第一类系统广播消息中包含相同波束上发送第二类系统广播消息的时频域资源的信息、周期信息,如果这个波束上有终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息,并向BS发送了第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,则后续BS发送第二类系统广播消息时,将按照第一类系统广播消息中表明的时频域资源、周期来发送第二类系统广播消息。The first type of system broadcast message indicates that the first type of system broadcast message includes information and period information of the time-frequency domain resource for transmitting the second type system broadcast message on the same beam, if there is a terminal on the beam. Receiving the second type of system broadcast message, and sending the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the BS, when the subsequent BS sends the second type of system broadcast message, the time-frequency domain resource indicated in the first type of system broadcast message is And periodically sending a second type of system broadcast message.
子实施例2:Sub-example 2:
如图10所示,以实施例3中过程为例,本子实施例中增加了步骤4,用来向UE指示第二类系统广播消息占用时频域资源的位置及发射周期信息。BS通过专用信令来指示,当UE通过专用RRC信令向BS请求获取 第二类系统广播消息时,BS可以发送第二类系统广播消息资源指示。As shown in FIG. 10, taking the process in Embodiment 3 as an example, step 4 is added to the sub-instruction to indicate to the UE, the location and the transmission period information of the time-frequency domain resource occupied by the second-class system broadcast message. The BS indicates by dedicated signaling when the UE requests acquisition from the BS through dedicated RRC signaling. When the second type of system broadcasts a message, the BS may send a second type of system broadcast message resource indication.
子实施例3:Sub-example 3:
第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域资源位置也可以是预先固定配置的,即当触发BS在某个波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息时,BS按照预定义的时频域位置来发送该消息,UE侧也按照预定义的位置去接收该消息。例如,第二类系统广播消息加载在波束所在无线帧的子帧5的中间20个RB上,此时BS和UE均已知该配置。这种情况就不需要额外的信令开销进行配置了。The time-frequency domain resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message may also be fixedly configured in advance, that is, when the triggering BS transmits the second type system broadcast message in a certain beam direction, the BS according to the predefined time-frequency domain location. To send the message, the UE side also receives the message according to a predefined location. For example, the second type of system broadcast message is loaded on the middle 20 RBs of the subframe 5 of the radio frame in which the beam is located, at which time both the BS and the UE are aware of the configuration. This situation does not require additional signaling overhead to configure.
这种预先配置的方式也是可以预先配置发送规则,即并非给定哪个具体的时频域资源,而是规定UE反馈第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息后的第N个所在波束的发送时频资源内,第二类系统广播消息所占用的具体时频域资源通过一定以的算法/规则来计算得出,相关算法或规则是预先规定好的,UE和BS双方均已知该规则,并按照该规则进行发送和接收。In this pre-configured manner, the transmission rule can be pre-configured, that is, which specific time-frequency domain resource is not given, but the transmission time frequency of the Nth beam after the UE feeds back the second-class system broadcast message request indication information. Within the resource, the specific time-frequency domain resources occupied by the broadcast messages of the second type of system are calculated by using certain algorithms/rules, and the related algorithms or rules are pre-defined, and the rules are known to both the UE and the BS, and Send and receive according to this rule.
子实施例4:Sub-embodiment 4:
第二类系统广播消息所占用的具体的时频资源是动态调度的,即时域维度:在无线帧中具体哪个子帧上,以及频域维度:在哪些RB上,并不固定。但会通过每个子帧前几个符号的控制信道指示给UE。The specific time-frequency resources occupied by the second type of system broadcast messages are dynamically scheduled. The real-time domain dimension: which subframe in the radio frame is specific, and the frequency domain dimension: on which RBs, it is not fixed. However, it will be indicated to the UE through the control channel of the first few symbols of each subframe.
由于第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域资源是动态调度的,UE检测其所在波束发射期(如无线帧1)内的每一个子帧的控制信道(如LTE系统中的物理下行控制信道PDCCH),判断后面的数据(如LTE系统中的物理下行共享信道PDSCH)中是否承载了第二类系统广播消息。Since the time-frequency domain resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, the UE detects the control channel of each subframe in the beam transmission period (such as radio frame 1) (such as physical downlink control in the LTE system). The channel PDCCH) determines whether the second type of system broadcast message is carried in the following data (such as the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH in the LTE system).
子实施例5:Sub-embodiment 5:
如图11所示,在方法实施例一所述的方案中,当第二类系统广播消息占用的资源并不固定配置时,可以通过随机接入过程中BS向UE发送的上行随机接入响应消息(Msg2)中携带第二类系统广播消息的发送资源信息(步骤4)。即,BS通过接收preamble,在触发了随机接入过程的同时,也获知了波束B1方向有UE需要进一步提供第二类系统广播消息, 进一步的,BS在波束B1方向回复上行随机接入响应消息(Msg2),除了正常进行随机接入过程外,还携带了第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置信息。UE在后续的Msg2中指示的特定位置可以进一步接收第二类系统广播消息。As shown in FIG. 11, in the solution described in the first embodiment, when the resources occupied by the broadcast message of the second type system are not fixedly configured, the uplink random access response sent by the BS to the UE in the random access process may be adopted. The message (Msg2) carries the transmission resource information of the second type of system broadcast message (step 4). That is, the BS receives the preamble, and when the random access procedure is triggered, it also knows that the UE in the direction of the beam B1 needs to further provide the second type of system broadcast message. Further, the BS replies to the uplink random access response message (Msg2) in the direction of the beam B1, and carries the time-frequency resource location information occupied by the second type of system broadcast message, in addition to the normal random access procedure. The UE may further receive the second type of system broadcast message at a specific location indicated in the subsequent Msg2.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图2所示为本发明实施例所对应的一个应用场景,高频基站BS下属小区cell1通过7个波束(B0-B6)覆盖目标区域,在cell1内存在两个终端UE1、UE2分别驻留在BS的发射波束B1、发射波束B3上。UE1和UE2当前处于RRC空闲状态,本实施例中,通过基站发送寻呼消息触发终端发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,如图12所示实施例流程,具体过程描述如下:As shown in FIG. 2, in an application scenario corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention, the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area through 7 beams (B0-B6), and two terminals UE1 and UE2 respectively reside in the cell1. On the transmit beam B1 of the BS, the transmit beam B3. UE1 and UE2 are currently in the RRC idle state. In this embodiment, the base station sends a paging message to trigger the terminal to send the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, as shown in the flowchart of the embodiment shown in FIG.
步骤一:空闲态终端驻留在BS下属小区,并分别位于BS的发射波束B1、发射波束B3上;Step 1: The idle state terminal resides in the subordinate cell of the BS, and is respectively located on the transmit beam B1 and the transmit beam B3 of the BS;
步骤二:UE1在子帧1时刻在波束B1方向上,接收到了BS在B1方向发送的同步信号及第一类系统广播消息;Step 2: UE1 receives the synchronization signal sent by the BS in the B1 direction and the first type of system broadcast message in the direction of the beam B1 at the time of the subframe 1;
UE1通过对下行同步信号的检测,利用一系列序列与接收到的同步信号进行相关处理,得出所接收到的同步信号所使用的序列,从而判断出接收到的下行发射来自波束B1,与此同时,也完成了与BS的下行同步过程。The UE1 performs correlation processing on the downlink synchronization signal by using a series of sequences and the received synchronization signal to obtain a sequence used by the received synchronization signal, thereby determining that the received downlink transmission is from the beam B1, and at the same time. The downlink synchronization process with the BS is also completed.
进一步的,UE1在固定的时频域位置找到第一类系统广播消息,UE1首先首先根据BS的小区选择信息,判断cell1是否为可以选择的小区,判断结果为可以选择。进一步获取随机接入配置信息,用以随后进行随机接入过程。Further, the UE1 finds the first type of system broadcast message in the fixed time-frequency domain location, and the UE1 first determines whether the cell1 is a selectable cell according to the cell selection information of the BS, and the determination result is selectable. The random access configuration information is further obtained for subsequent random access procedure.
UE2与UE1的过程相同,这里不再赘述。The process of UE2 is the same as that of UE1, and details are not described herein again.
步骤三:UE1、UE2分别在指定的寻呼消息位置接收到发给自己的寻呼消息,在寻呼消息中获知,高频站点BS询问是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息;寻呼消息中还给出了UE发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信 号的时频域资源。Step 3: UE1 and UE2 respectively receive a paging message sent to themselves at the specified paging message location, and it is known in the paging message that the high frequency station BS asks whether it needs to receive the second type system broadcast message; The UE also sends a second type of system broadcast message request indication letter. Time-frequency domain resources.
步骤四:UE1此时需要更新第二类系统广播消息,因此在指定位置向BS发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信号;UE2此时并不需要更新第二系统广播消息的内容,因此不回复任何指示信息;Step 4: UE1 needs to update the second type of system broadcast message at this time, so the second type system broadcast message request indication signal is sent to the BS at the specified location; UE2 does not need to update the content of the second system broadcast message at this time, and therefore does not reply. Any indication information;
步骤五:BS接收到来自UE1的指示信号后,在UE1所在的波束方向B1上发送第二类系统广播消息。Step 5: After receiving the indication signal from the UE1, the BS sends a second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction B1 where the UE1 is located.
第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置的定义可以采用实施例4中的任意一种方式。The definition of the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message may be in any one of the embodiments.
值得注意的是,本实施例中,BS接收到UE1反馈的指示信号后即决定在UE1所在的波束方向上下发第二类系统广播消息,也可以是BS在某一波束方向上收到超过一定数量的指示信号时,才在这个波束方向上下发第二类系统广播消息。如果收到第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的数量低于预定义的阈值时,则忽略这些请求,不在这个波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, after receiving the indication signal fed back by the UE1, the BS determines to send a second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction where the UE1 is located, or the BS may receive more than a certain amount in a certain beam direction. When the number of indication signals is sent, the second type of system broadcast message is sent and received in the direction of the beam. If the number of received system broadcast message request indication information is lower than a predefined threshold, the requests are ignored and the second type of system broadcast message is not sent in the beam direction.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图2所示为本发明实施例所对应的一个应用场景,高频基站BS下属小区cell1通过7个波束(B0-B6)覆盖目标区域,在cell1内存在两个终端UE1、UE2分别驻留在BS的发射波束B1、发射波束B3上。UE1和UE2当前处于RRC链接态,本实施例中,通过基站发送RRC消息触发终端发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,如图13所示实施例流程,具体过程描述如下:As shown in FIG. 2, in an application scenario corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention, the cell 1 of the high-frequency base station BS covers the target area through 7 beams (B0-B6), and two terminals UE1 and UE2 respectively reside in the cell1. On the transmit beam B1 of the BS, the transmit beam B3. UE1 and UE2 are currently in the RRC link state. In this embodiment, the RRC message is sent by the base station to trigger the terminal to send the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, as shown in the flowchart of the embodiment shown in FIG.
步骤一:链接态终端UE1、UE2分别位于BS的发射波束B1、发射波束B3上;Step 1: The link state terminals UE1 and UE2 are respectively located on the transmit beam B1 and the transmit beam B3 of the BS.
步骤二:UE正常通信过程中可以周期的在指定波束方向上接收到BS发送的第一类系统广播消息,例如UE1在子帧1时刻在波束B1方向上,接收到了BS在B1方向发送的同步信号及第一类系统广播消息;UE2与 UE1的过程相同,这里不再赘述。Step 2: The UE may receive the first type of system broadcast message sent by the BS in the specified beam direction periodically during the normal communication process. For example, UE1 receives the synchronization of the BS in the B1 direction in the direction of the beam B1 at the time of the subframe 1. Signal and first class system broadcast message; UE2 and The process of UE1 is the same and will not be described here.
步骤三:UE1、UE2分别接收到BS发送的RRC消息,询问是否需要更新第二类系统广播消息;Step 3: UE1 and UE2 respectively receive an RRC message sent by the BS, and ask whether it is necessary to update the second type system broadcast message.
步骤四:UE1此时需要更新第二类系统广播消息,因此在指定位置向BS发送第二类系统广播消息请求消息(RRC消息);UE2此时并不需要更新第二系统广播消息的内容,因此不回复任何指示信息;Step 4: UE1 needs to update the second type of system broadcast message at this time, so the second type system broadcast message request message (RRC message) is sent to the BS at the specified location; UE2 does not need to update the content of the second system broadcast message at this time. Therefore do not reply to any instructions;
步骤五:BS接收到来自UE1的第二类系统广播消息请求指示消息后,在UE1所在的波束方向B1上发送第二类系统广播消息。Step 5: After receiving the second type system broadcast message request indication message from the UE1, the BS sends a second type system broadcast message in the beam direction B1 where the UE1 is located.
第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置的定义可以采用实施例4中的任意一种方式。The definition of the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message may be in any one of the embodiments.
值得注意的是,本实施例中,BS接收到UE1反馈的指示消息后即决定在UE1所在的波束方向上下发第二类系统广播消息,也可以是BS在某一波束方向上收到超过一定数量的指示消息时,才在这个波束方向上下发第二类系统广播消息。如果收到第二类系统广播消息请求指示消息的数量低于预定义的阈值时,则忽略这些请求,不在这个波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, after receiving the indication message fed back by the UE1, the BS determines to send a second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction where the UE1 is located, or the BS may receive more than a certain amount in a certain beam direction. When the number of indication messages is sent, the second type of system broadcast message is sent and received in the direction of the beam. If the number of received system broadcast message request indication messages of the second type is lower than a predefined threshold, the requests are ignored and the second type of system broadcast message is not sent in the beam direction.
图14(a)为本发明实施例提供的一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输装置的结构图。图14(a)所示装置,包括:FIG. 14(a) is a structural diagram of a beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device shown in Figure 14(a) includes:
第一发送模块1401,设置为在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括向各个波束方向上的终端指示选择及接入基站下属小区所需的信息;The first sending module 1401 is configured to separately send the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions, where the first type of system broadcast message includes the indication to the terminal in each beam direction to select and access the subordinate cell of the base station. Information;
第一接收模块1402,设置为接收终端根据接收到的第一类系统广播消息传输的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;The first receiving module 1402 is configured to receive, by the receiving terminal, a second type of system broadcast message request indication information that is transmitted according to the received first type system broadcast message;
第二发送模块1403,设置为根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。 The second sending module 1403 is configured to send, according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal.
其中,所述第一发送模块,具体设置为按照预定义的时频域资源分配方式在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息,其中,所述预定义的时频域资源分配方式包括以下方式至少之一::The first sending module is specifically configured to send a first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions according to a predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner, where the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner includes At least one of the following ways:
方式一:不同波束方向组时分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组时分发送为归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的时域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的时域资源;Manner 1: Different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, wherein the different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, and the beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different time domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same time domain resource. ;
方式二:不同波束方向组频分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组频分发送归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的频域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的频域资源。Manner 2: Different beam direction group frequency division transmission, wherein different beam direction group frequency divisions transmit beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different frequency domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same frequency domain Resources.
其中,当所述第一类系统广播消息按照各个波束方向发射所占用的时频域资源分配方式发送时,所述第一类系统广播消息所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:The time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is determined according to at least one of the following manners, when the first type of system broadcast message is sent according to the time-frequency domain resource allocation manner occupied by each beam direction transmission. :
所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
其中,所述选择及接入基站下属小区所需的信息包括以下一项或多项:The information required for selecting and accessing a subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following:
小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
系统帧号;System frame number;
小区标识;Cell identification
上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
上下行时隙配比; Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
公用陆地移动通信网(PLMN)标识;Public land mobile communication network (PLMN) identity;
专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端判断基站下属小区是否适合选择的信息;所述接入配置信息,用于向所述终端指示接入基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, configuration parameters required for accessing a cell of the base station.
可选的,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第二发送模块,设置为在接收终端发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,向终端发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向终端询问所述终端是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The second sending module is configured to send the query information to the terminal before the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the receiving terminal, where the query information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast Message.
其中,所述询问信息通过无线资源控制RRC消息,和/或,寻呼消息的方式发送的。The query information is sent by means of a radio resource control RRC message and/or a paging message.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括向基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在的终端,且所述波束方向上存在的终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes a terminal that is displayed to the base station or implicitly indicating that the beam direction exists, and the terminal that exists in the beam direction needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,包括以下形式至少之一:The second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes at least one of the following forms:
在所述终端的随机接入过程中接收的前导码序列;a preamble sequence received during a random access procedure of the terminal;
接收所述终端发送的专用RRC消息;Receiving a dedicated RRC message sent by the terminal;
接收所述终端发送的专用指示序列,或者专用指示信号。Receiving a dedicated indication sequence sent by the terminal, or a dedicated indication signal.
其中,所述第二发送模块包括:The second sending module includes:
获取单元,设置为从所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中获取所述终端所在的波束方向; An acquiring unit, configured to acquire, from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a beam direction in which the terminal is located;
发送单元,设置为在所述终端所在的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。And a sending unit, configured to send a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
其中,所述获取单元通过以下方式的至少之一来获取所述终端所在的波束方向:The acquiring unit acquires a beam direction where the terminal is located by using at least one of the following manners:
通过读取所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的内容来获取所述终端所在波束方向的索引信息;Obtaining index information of a beam direction in which the terminal is located by reading content of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所占用的时频资源来判断所述终端所在的波束方向;Determining a beam direction in which the terminal is located by using a time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列来判断所述终端所在的波束方向。Determining, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction in which the terminal is located.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息,用于向已经选择并接入基站下属小区的终端指示在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息。The second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accesses a subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
其中,所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:信道配置信息、小区重选信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;The cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于向波束下属终端指示与所述波束相邻的一个或多个波束的信息,以辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选。The beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
其中,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。The beam tracking information includes one or more of the following information: an index of one or more adjacent beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a sequence used by the beam identification signal.
其中,所述第二发送模块在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息时,所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:When the second sending module sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal, the time-frequency resource used is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向指示所述第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部 分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the other part The time-frequency resources occupied by the sub-information are dynamically scheduled.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置,通过以下方式至少之一指示给终端:The time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of the following methods:
1)通过第一类系统广播消息指示;1) broadcasting a message indication through the first type of system;
2)通过专用的RRC消息指示;2) indicated by a dedicated RRC message;
3)预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
4)预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) Predetermining a calculation rule or algorithm of the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
5)通过在第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域资源信息;5) Include time-frequency domain resource information of the second type of system broadcast message in a control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located;
6)通过在上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置。6) Include the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message in the uplink random access response message.
本发明提供的装置实施例,将系统广播消息分成两类:第一类系统广播消息包含终端小区选择及随机接入所必须的配置信息,并在所有波束方向上发送;第二类系统广播消息包含其他小区公共控制信息,基站根据下属终端的指示信息在部分波束方向上发送。通过不同情况下对指示信息的设计,实现了第二类系统广播消息的按需发送。在保证不同状态下终端都可以通过一定方式获取到系统广播消息的前提下,降低了由于系统广播消息全波束周期发送的信令开销。The device embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes terminal cell selection and configuration information necessary for random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message The other cell common control information is included, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal. The on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
图14(b)为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输装置的结构图。图14(b)所示装置,包括:FIG. 14(b) is a structural diagram of another beam-based system broadcast message transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device shown in Figure 14 (b) includes:
第二接收模块1501,设置为接收基站发送的第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息;The second receiving module 1501 is configured to receive a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
第三发送模块1502,设置为根据所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;The third sending module 1502 is configured to send, according to the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
第三接收模块1503,设置为接收所述基站发送的第二类系统广播消息。 The third receiving module 1503 is configured to receive a second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
其中,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,包括以下信息中的一项或多项:The information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station includes one or more of the following information:
小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
系统帧号;System frame number;
小区标识;Cell identification
上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端确定所述基站下属小区是否允许被选择;所述接入配置信息,用于所述终端获取接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
其中,所述第一类系统广播消息占用的资源位置包括以下形式至少之一:The resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message includes at least one of the following forms:
所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
可选的,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第四接收模块,设置为在发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前, 接收基站发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向所述终端询问是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。a fourth receiving module, configured to send a second type of system broadcast message request indication information, The receiving base station transmits inquiry information, wherein the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
其中,所述询问信息通过RRC消息和/或寻呼消息的方式发送的。The inquiry information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括用于所述终端向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在终端,且所述终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes that the terminal displays or implicitly indicates to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的发送方式,包括以下方式至少之一:The method for sending the second type of system broadcast message request indication information includes at least one of the following methods:
所述终端通过随机接入过程向基站发送的前导码序列来指示;The terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
所述终端通过专用的RRC消息向基站指示;The terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message;
所述终端通过专用指示序列或者专用指示信号向基站指示。The terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
其中,所述第三发送模块通过以下方式的至少之一向所述基站反馈所在的波束方向,包括:The third sending module feeds back the beam direction of the base station to the base station by using at least one of the following manners, including:
所述终端将所在波束方向的索引信息包含在第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中发送给所述基站;The terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
所述终端使用所在的波束方向所对应的时频域位置,并利用发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的时频域位置来指示所述终端所在的波束方向;The terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the direction of the beam, and uses the time-frequency domain location of the second-class system broadcast message request indication information to indicate the beam direction where the terminal is located;
所述终端通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列向所述基站指示其所在的波束方向,其中不同的序列对应不同的波束方向。The terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端,获取在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息,其中所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:下行控制信道的配置信息、邻区信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;The second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, where the cell level system information includes the following One or more of the information: configuration information of the downlink control channel, neighboring area information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选.The beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
其中,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或 多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。The beam tracking information includes one or more of the following information: adjacent one or The index of multiple beams, the time-frequency domain location of the beam identification signal, and the sequence used by the beam identification signal.
其中,所述第二类系统广播消息传输所占用的时频资源在终端所属的波束发射的时频资源之内,并按照以下方式至少之一确定:The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并所述终端通过特定方式获知第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
其中,所述终端通过以下方式至少之一获知所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置:The terminal obtains the time-frequency resource location occupied by the broadcast message of the second type system by at least one of the following manners:
1)在第一类系统广播消息中读取;1) reading in the first type of system broadcast message;
2)通过接收专用的RRC信令指示;2) by receiving a dedicated RRC signaling indication;
3)通过预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) by pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
4)通过预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) a calculation rule or algorithm for the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
5)通过检测所在波束发射期内的每一子帧上的控制信道;5) by detecting a control channel on each subframe of the beam transmission period;
6)通过接收上行随机接入响应消息,其中所述上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置信息。6) The uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
本发明提供的装置实施例,将系统广播消息分成两类:第一类系统广播消息包含终端小区选择及随机接入所必须的配置信息,并在所有波束方向上发送;第二类系统广播消息包含其他小区公共控制信息,基站根据下属终端的指示信息在部分波束方向上发送。通过不同情况下对指示信息的设计,实现了第二类系统广播消息的按需发送。在保证不同状态下终端都可以通过一定方式获取到系统广播消息的前提下,降低了由于系统广播消息全波束周期发送的信令开销。 The device embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes terminal cell selection and configuration information necessary for random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message The other cell common control information is included, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal. The on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
另外,本发明实施例提供一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输系统,包括如图14(a)任一所述的装置和如图14(b)任一所述的装置。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a beam-based system broadcast message transmission system, including the apparatus as described in any one of FIG. 14 (a) and the apparatus as described in any one of FIG. 14 (b).
本发明提供的系统实施例,将系统广播消息分成两类:第一类系统广播消息包含终端小区选择及随机接入所必须的配置信息,并在所有波束方向上发送;第二类系统广播消息包含其他小区公共控制信息,基站根据下属终端的指示信息在部分波束方向上发送。通过不同情况下对指示信息的设计,实现了第二类系统广播消息的按需发送。在保证不同状态下终端都可以通过一定方式获取到系统广播消息的前提下,降低了由于系统广播消息全波束周期发送的信令开销。The system embodiment provided by the present invention divides system broadcast messages into two categories: the first type of system broadcast message includes terminal cell selection and configuration information necessary for random access, and is transmitted in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message The other cell common control information is included, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal. The on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the above-described embodiments can be implemented using a computer program flow, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。The devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者 分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented with a general purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device, or Distributed over a network of computing devices, optionally, they may be implemented in program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases The steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of the modules or steps may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法、装置和系统,具有以下有益效果:将系统广播消息分成两类:第一类系统广播消息包含终端小区选择及随机接入所必须的配置信息,并在所有波束方向上发送;第二类系统广播消息包含其他小区公共控制信息,基站根据下属终端的指示信息在部分波束方向上发送。通过不同情况下对指示信息的设计,实现了第二类系统广播消息的按需发送。在保证不同状态下终端都可以通过一定方式获取到系统广播消息的前提下,降低了由于系统广播消息全波束周期发送的信令开销。 As described above, a beam-based system broadcast message transmission method, apparatus, and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the system broadcast messages are classified into two categories: the first type of system broadcast messages include terminal cell selection and randomization. Accessing the necessary configuration information and transmitting in all beam directions; the second type of system broadcast message includes other cell common control information, and the base station transmits in part of the beam direction according to the indication information of the subordinate terminal. The on-demand transmission of the second type of system broadcast messages is realized by designing the indication information in different situations. Under the premise of ensuring that the terminal can obtain the system broadcast message in a certain manner, the signaling overhead of the system broadcast message full beam period is reduced.

Claims (57)

  1. 一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法,包括:A beam-based system broadcast message transmission method includes:
    基站在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括向各个波束方向上的终端指示选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息;The base station sends the first type of system broadcast message in all the beam directions, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required to indicate to the terminal in each beam direction and to access the subordinate cell of the base station;
    所述基站接收终端根据接收到的第一类系统广播消息发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;Receiving, by the base station receiving terminal, the second type system broadcast message request indication information according to the received first type system broadcast message;
    所述基站根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。The base station sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal according to the second type system broadcast message request indication information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基站按照预定义的时频域资源分配方式在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息,其中,所述预定义的时频域资源分配方式包括以下方式至少之一:The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station separately transmits a first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions according to a predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner, wherein the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation The method includes at least one of the following ways:
    方式一:不同波束方向组时分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组时分发送为归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的时域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的时域资源;Manner 1: Different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, wherein the different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, and the beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different time domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same time domain resource. ;
    方式二:不同波束方向组频分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组频分发送归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的频域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的频域资源。Manner 2: Different beam direction group frequency division transmission, wherein different beam direction group frequency divisions transmit beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different frequency domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same frequency domain Resources.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述基站在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base station separately transmits the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions, including:
    所述基站在各个波束方向所对应的时频资源内分别发送所述第一类系统广播消息,其中所述第一类系统广播消息所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:The base station separately sends the first type of system broadcast message in a time-frequency resource corresponding to each beam direction, where the time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
    所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
    所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置; The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
    所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息包括以下一项或多项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station comprises one or more of the following:
    小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
    接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
    下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
    系统帧号;System frame number;
    小区标识;Cell identification
    上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
    上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
    上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
    公用陆地移动通信网PLMN标识;Public land mobile communication network PLMN identity;
    专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
    专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
    其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端判断所述基站下属小区是否适合选择的信息;所述接入配置信息,用于向所述终端指示接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, a configuration required to access a cell of the base station parameter.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基站接收终端发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before the receiving, by the base station, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the terminal:
    所述基站向终端发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向终端询问所述终端是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The base station sends inquiry information to the terminal, wherein the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述询问信息通过无线资源控制RRC消息,和/或,寻呼消息的方式发送的。The method of claim 5, wherein the challenge information is transmitted by means of a radio resource control RRC message and/or a paging message.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第二类系统广播消 息请求指示信息包括向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在的终端,且所述波束方向上存在的终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The method of claim 1 wherein said second type of system broadcasts a consumer The information request indication information includes displaying or implicitly indicating to the base station that the terminal exists in the direction of the beam, and the terminal existing in the beam direction needs to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,包括以下形式至少之一:The method of claim 7, wherein the second type of system broadcast message request indication information comprises at least one of the following forms:
    所述基站在所述终端的随机接入过程中接收的前导码序列;a preamble sequence received by the base station in a random access procedure of the terminal;
    所述基站接收所述终端发送的专用RRC消息;Receiving, by the base station, a dedicated RRC message sent by the terminal;
    所述基站接收所述终端发送的专用指示序列,或者专用指示信号。The base station receives a dedicated indication sequence sent by the terminal, or a dedicated indication signal.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基站根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, including:
    所述基站从所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中获取所述终端所在的波束方向,并在所述终端所在的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。The base station acquires a beam direction in which the terminal is located from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, and sends a second type system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述基站通过以下方式的至少之一来获取所述终端所在的波束方向:The method according to claim 9, wherein the base station acquires a beam direction in which the terminal is located by at least one of the following manners:
    所述基站通过读取所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的内容来获取所述终端所在波束方向的索引信息;The base station acquires index information of a beam direction of the terminal by reading the content of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
    所述基站通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所占用的时频资源来判断所述终端所在的波束方向;The base station determines, by using the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction of the terminal;
    所述基站通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列来判断所述终端所在的波束方向。The base station determines, by using the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息,用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端指示在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述小区级系统信息 包括以下信息中的一项或多项:信道配置信息、小区重选信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;The method of claim 11 wherein said cell level system information Including one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
    其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于向波束下属终端指示与所述波束相邻的一个或多个波束的信息,以辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选。The beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。The method of claim 12, wherein the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following: an index of adjacent one or more beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a beam identification signal. The sequence used.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基站在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息时,所使用的时频资源在所述终端对应的波束方向所对应的时频资源内,并按照以下方式至少之一确定:The method according to claim 1, wherein when the base station transmits the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal, the time-frequency resource used is corresponding to the beam direction corresponding to the terminal. Within the frequency resource, and determine at least one of the following ways:
    所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
    所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向指示所述第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
    所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置,通过以下方式至少之一指示给终端:The method according to claim 14, wherein the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of:
    1)通过第一类系统广播消息指示;1) broadcasting a message indication through the first type of system;
    2)通过专用的RRC消息指示;2) indicated by a dedicated RRC message;
    3)预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
    4)预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) Predetermining a calculation rule or algorithm of the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
    5)通过在第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域资源信息; 5) Include time-frequency domain resource information of the second type of system broadcast message in a control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located;
    6)通过在上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置。6) Include the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message in the uplink random access response message.
  16. 一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法,包括:A beam-based system broadcast message transmission method includes:
    终端接收基站发送的第一类系统广播消息,其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息;Receiving, by the terminal, a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
    所述终端根据所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;Sending, by the terminal, the second type of system broadcast message request indication information according to the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station;
    所述终端接收所述基站发送的第二类系统广播消息。The terminal receives a second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,包括以下信息中的一项或多项:The method according to claim 16, wherein said selecting and accessing information required by said base station subordinate cell comprises one or more of the following information:
    小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
    接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
    下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
    系统帧号;System frame number;
    小区标识;Cell identification
    上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
    上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
    上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
    专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
    专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
    其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端确定所述基站下属小区是否允许被选择;所述接入配置信息,用于所述终端获取接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected, and the access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第一类系统广播消息占用的资源位置包括以下形式至少之一: The method of claim 16, wherein the resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message comprises at least one of the following forms:
    所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
    所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and when the first type system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first type system broadcast message is located Frequency resource location;
    所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述终端发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein before the terminal sends the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the method further includes:
    所述终端接收基站发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向所述终端询问是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The terminal receives the base station to send the inquiry information, where the inquiry information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述询问信息通过RRC消息和/或寻呼消息的方式发送的。The method of claim 19, wherein the query information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括用于所述终端向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在终端,且所述终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The method according to claim 16, wherein the second type of system broadcast message request indication information comprises, for the terminal, displaying or implicitly indicating to the base station that the terminal exists in the beam direction, and the terminal Need to receive the second type of system broadcast message.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的发送方式,包括以下方式至少之一:The method according to claim 21, wherein the second type of system broadcast message request indication information is sent in at least one of the following manners:
    所述终端通过随机接入过程向基站发送的前导码序列来指示;The terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
    所述终端通过专用的RRC消息向基站指示;The terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message;
    所述终端通过专用指示序列或者专用指示信号向基站指示。The terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述终端通过以下方式的至少之一向所述基站反馈所在的波束方向,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the terminal feeds back the direction of the beam to the base station by using at least one of the following manners, including:
    所述终端将所在波束方向的索引信息包含在第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中发送给所述基站;The terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
    所述终端使用所在的波束方向所对应的时频域位置,并利用发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的时频域位置来指示所述终端所在 的波束方向;The terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the direction of the beam, and uses the time-frequency domain location of the second-system broadcast message request indication information to indicate that the terminal is located. Beam direction
    所述终端通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列向所述基站指示其所在的波束方向,其中不同的序列对应不同的波束方向。The terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
  24. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端,获取在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息,其中所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:下行控制信道的配置信息、邻区信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;The method according to claim 16, wherein the second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, The cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of a downlink control channel, neighboring area information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
    其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选。The beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。The method of claim 24, wherein the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following: an index of adjacent one or more beams, a time-frequency domain position of the beam identification signal, and a beam identification signal. The sequence used.
  26. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息传输所占用的时频资源在终端所属的波束发射的时频资源之内,并按照以下方式至少之一确定:The method according to claim 16, wherein the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
    所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
    所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并所述终端通过特定方式获知第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
    所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其中,所述终端通过以下方式至少之一获知所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置:The method according to claim 26, wherein the terminal knows the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message by at least one of:
    1)在第一类系统广播消息中读取;1) reading in the first type of system broadcast message;
    2)通过接收专用的RRC信令指示; 2) by receiving a dedicated RRC signaling indication;
    3)通过预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) by pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
    4)通过预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) a calculation rule or algorithm for the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
    5)通过检测所在波束发射期内的每一子帧上的控制信道;5) by detecting a control channel on each subframe of the beam transmission period;
    6)通过接收上行随机接入响应消息,其中所述上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置信息。6) The uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
  28. 一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输装置,包括:A beam-based system broadcast message transmission device, comprising:
    第一发送模块,设置为在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括向各个波束方向上的终端指示选择及接入基站下属小区所需的信息;The first sending module is configured to separately send the first type of system broadcast message in all beam directions; wherein the first type of system broadcast message includes, to the terminal in each beam direction, the selection and access to the subordinate cell of the base station. information;
    第一接收模块,设置为接收终端根据接收到的第一类系统广播消息发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;a first receiving module, configured to receive, by the receiving terminal, a second type of system broadcast message request indication information that is sent according to the received first type system broadcast message;
    第二发送模块,设置为根据所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。The second sending module is configured to send, according to the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction corresponding to the terminal.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其中:The device of claim 28 wherein:
    所述第一发送模块,具体设置为按照预定义的时频域资源分配方式在所有波束方向上分别发送第一类系统广播消息,其中,所述预定义的时频域资源分配方式包括以下方式至少之一:The first sending module is configured to send the first type of system broadcast message in all the beam directions according to the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner, where the predefined time-frequency domain resource allocation manner includes the following manners. At least one:
    方式一:不同波束方向组时分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组时分发送为归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的时域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的时域资源;Manner 1: Different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, wherein the different beam direction groups are time-divisionally transmitted, and the beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different time domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same time domain resource. ;
    方式二:不同波束方向组频分发送,其中所述不同波束方向组频分发送归属于不同波束方向组的波束方向发射占用不同的频域资源,同一波束方向组内各波束占用相同的频域资源。Manner 2: Different beam direction group frequency division transmission, wherein different beam direction group frequency divisions transmit beam direction transmissions belonging to different beam direction groups occupy different frequency domain resources, and each beam in the same beam direction group occupies the same frequency domain Resources.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其中,当所述第一类系统广播消息按照各个波束方向发射所占用的时频域资源分配方式发送时, 所述第一类系统广播消息所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein when said first type of system broadcast message is transmitted according to a time-frequency domain resource allocation manner occupied by each beam direction transmission, The time-frequency resource used by the first type of system broadcast message is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
    所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
    所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向所述终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the first type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the first type of system broadcast message is located to the terminal to indicate that the first type of system broadcast message is occupied. Time-frequency resource location;
    所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其中,所述选择及接入基站下属小区所需的信息包括以下一项或多项:The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the information required for selecting and accessing a subordinate cell of the base station comprises one or more of the following:
    小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
    接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
    下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
    系统帧号;System frame number;
    小区标识;Cell identification
    上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
    上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
    上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
    公用陆地移动通信网PLMN标识;Public land mobile communication network PLMN identity;
    专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
    专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
    其中,所述小区选择信息,用于所述终端判断基站下属小区是否适合选择的信息;所述接入配置信息,用于向所述终端指示接入基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the cell of the base station is suitable for selection; the access configuration information is used to indicate, to the terminal, configuration parameters required for accessing a cell of the base station.
  32. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括: The device of claim 28, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二发送模块,设置为在接收终端发送的第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,向终端发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向终端询问所述终端是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The second sending module is configured to send the query information to the terminal before the second type of system broadcast message request indication information sent by the receiving terminal, where the query information is used to query the terminal whether the terminal needs to receive the second type of system broadcast Message.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其中,所述询问信息通过无线资源控制RRC消息,和/或,寻呼消息的方式发送的。The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the challenge information is transmitted by means of a radio resource control RRC message, and/or a paging message.
  34. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括向基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在的终端,且所述波束方向上存在的终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said second type of system broadcast message request indication information comprises indicating to the base station or implicitly indicating a terminal existing in said beam direction, and said terminal present in said beam direction is required Receive a second type of system broadcast message.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息,包括以下形式至少之一:The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the second type of system broadcast message request indication information comprises at least one of the following forms:
    在所述终端的随机接入过程中接收的前导码序列;a preamble sequence received during a random access procedure of the terminal;
    接收所述终端发送的专用RRC消息;Receiving a dedicated RRC message sent by the terminal;
    接收所述终端发送的专用指示序列,或者专用指示信号。Receiving a dedicated indication sequence sent by the terminal, or a dedicated indication signal.
  36. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其中,所述第二发送模块包括:The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the second transmitting module comprises:
    获取单元,设置为从所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中获取所述终端所在的波束方向;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire, from the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, a beam direction in which the terminal is located;
    发送单元,设置为在所述终端所在的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息。And a sending unit, configured to send a second type of system broadcast message in a beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其中,所述获取单元通过以下方式的至少之一来获取所述终端所在的波束方向:The apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the acquiring unit acquires a beam direction in which the terminal is located by at least one of the following manners:
    通过读取所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的内容来获取所述终端所在波束方向的索引信息;Obtaining index information of a beam direction in which the terminal is located by reading content of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
    通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所占用的时频资源来判断所述终端所在的波束方向;Determining a beam direction in which the terminal is located by using a time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information;
    通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列来判断 所述终端所在的波束方向。Judging by the sequence used by the second type of system broadcast message request indication information The beam direction in which the terminal is located.
  38. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息,用于向已经选择并接入基站下属小区的终端指示在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息。The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said second type of system broadcast message is used to indicate, to a terminal that has selected and accesses a subordinate cell of the base station, cell level system information required for normal operation in the network.
  39. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其中,所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:信道配置信息、小区重选信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the cell level system information comprises one or more of the following information: channel configuration information, cell reselection information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
    其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于向波束下属终端指示与所述波束相邻的一个或多个波束的信息,以辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选。The beam tracking information is used to indicate, to the beam subordinate terminal, information of one or more beams adjacent to the beam, to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置,其中,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following: an index of adjacent one or more beams, a time-frequency domain location of the beam identification signal, and a beam identification signal. The sequence used.
  41. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其中,所述第二发送模块在所述终端对应的波束方向上发送第二类系统广播消息时,所使用的时频资源是按照以下方式至少之一确定:The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein when the second sending module sends the second type of system broadcast message in the beam direction corresponding to the terminal, the time-frequency resource used is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
    所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
    所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向指示所述第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource location of the broadcast message indicating the second type system is indicated by the control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located. ;
    所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的装置,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置,通过以下方式至少之一指示给终端:The device according to claim 41, wherein the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by at least one of:
    1)通过第一类系统广播消息指示;1) broadcasting a message indication through the first type of system;
    2)通过专用的RRC消息指示;2) indicated by a dedicated RRC message;
    3)预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置; 3) pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
    4)预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) Predetermining a calculation rule or algorithm of the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
    5)通过在第二类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域资源信息;5) Include time-frequency domain resource information of the second type of system broadcast message in a control channel of the subframe in which the second type system broadcast message is located;
    6)通过在上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置。6) Include the time-frequency domain location of the second type of system broadcast message in the uplink random access response message.
  43. 一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输装置,包括:A beam-based system broadcast message transmission device, comprising:
    第二接收模块,设置为接收基站发送的第一类系统广播消息;其中,所述第一类系统广播消息包括选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息;a second receiving module, configured to receive a first type of system broadcast message sent by the base station, where the first type of system broadcast message includes information required for selecting and accessing a cell of the base station;
    第三发送模块,设置为根据所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息;The third sending module is configured to send the second type of system broadcast message request indication information according to the information required for selecting and accessing the subordinate cell of the base station;
    第三接收模块,设置为接收所述基站发送的第二类系统广播消息。The third receiving module is configured to receive the second type of system broadcast message sent by the base station.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其中,所述选择及接入所述基站下属小区所需的信息,包括以下信息中的一项或多项:The apparatus according to claim 43, wherein said information required for selecting and accessing a subordinate cell of said base station comprises one or more of the following information:
    小区选择信息;Cell selection information;
    接入配置信息;Access configuration information;
    下行系统带宽;Downstream system bandwidth;
    系统帧号;System frame number;
    小区标识;Cell identification
    上行中心频点;Upstream center frequency point;
    上下行时隙配比;Upstream and downlink time slot ratio;
    上行最大发送功率;Maximum uplink transmit power;
    专用指示序列的上行发射资源信息;Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication sequence;
    专用指示信号的上行发射资源信息; Uplink transmission resource information of the dedicated indication signal;
    其中,所述小区选择信息,用于终端确定所述基站下属小区是否允许被选择;所述接入配置信息,用于所述终端获取接入所述基站下属小区所需的配置参数。The cell selection information is used by the terminal to determine whether the subordinate cell of the base station is allowed to be selected. The access configuration information is used by the terminal to acquire configuration parameters required for accessing the subordinate cell of the base station.
  45. 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其中,所述第一类系统广播消息占用的资源位置包括以下形式至少之一:The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the resource location occupied by the first type of system broadcast message comprises at least one of the following forms:
    所述第一类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
    所述第一类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并通过所述第一类系统广播消息所在子帧的控制信道向终端指示所述第一类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the broadcast message of the first type of system is dynamically scheduled, and the time-frequency resource of the first-class system broadcast message is indicated to the terminal by using a control channel of the subframe in which the first-class system broadcast message is located. position;
    所述第一类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the first type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the other part of the information is dynamically scheduled.
  46. 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 43, wherein the device further comprises:
    第四接收模块,设置为在发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息之前,接收基站发送询问信息,其中所述询问信息用于向终端询问是否需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The fourth receiving module is configured to: before receiving the second type system broadcast message request indication information, the receiving base station sends the query information, where the query information is used to query the terminal whether it is necessary to receive the second type system broadcast message.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的装置,其中,所述询问信息通过RRC消息和/或寻呼消息的方式发送的。The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the challenge information is sent by means of an RRC message and/or a paging message.
  48. 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息包括用于终端向所述基站显示或隐式的指示所述波束方向上存在终端,且所述终端需要接收第二类系统广播消息。The apparatus according to claim 43, wherein said second type of system broadcast message request indication information comprises means for the terminal to display or implicitly indicate to said base station that said terminal exists in said beam direction, and said terminal needs to receive The second type of system broadcasts messages.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的装置,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的发送方式,包括以下方式至少之一:The apparatus according to claim 48, wherein said second type of system broadcast message request indicates a manner of transmitting information, including at least one of the following:
    所述终端通过随机接入过程向基站发送的前导码序列来指示;The terminal indicates by using a preamble sequence sent by the random access procedure to the base station;
    所述终端通过专用的RRC消息向基站指示;The terminal indicates to the base station by using a dedicated RRC message;
    所述终端通过专用指示序列或者专用指示信号向基站指示。The terminal indicates to the base station through a dedicated indication sequence or a dedicated indication signal.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其中,所述第三发送模块通 过以下方式的至少之一向所述基站反馈所在的波束方向,包括:The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein said third transmitting module is At least one of the following manners feeds back the direction of the beam to the base station, including:
    所述终端将所在波束方向的索引信息包含在第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息中发送给所述基站;The terminal sends the index information of the beam direction in the second type of system broadcast message request indication information to the base station;
    所述终端使用所在的波束方向所对应的时频域位置,并利用发送第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息的时频域位置来指示所述终端所在的波束方向;The terminal uses the time-frequency domain location corresponding to the direction of the beam, and uses the time-frequency domain location of the second-class system broadcast message request indication information to indicate the beam direction where the terminal is located;
    所述终端通过所述第二类系统广播消息请求指示信息所采用的序列向所述基站指示其所在的波束方向,其中不同的序列对应不同的波束方向。The terminal indicates, by the sequence of the second type of system broadcast message request indication information, the direction of the beam in which the base station is located, where different sequences correspond to different beam directions.
  51. 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息用于向已经选择并接入了所述基站下属小区的终端,获取在网络中正常运行所需的小区级系统信息,其中所述小区级系统信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:下行控制信道的配置信息、邻区信息、预警信息和波束跟踪信息;The apparatus according to claim 43, wherein the second type of system broadcast message is used to acquire cell level system information required for normal operation in the network to a terminal that has selected and accessed the subordinate cell of the base station, The cell level system information includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of a downlink control channel, neighboring area information, early warning information, and beam tracking information;
    其中,所述波束跟踪信息,用于辅助所述终端做最优下行波束重选。The beam tracking information is used to assist the terminal to perform optimal downlink beam reselection.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的装置,其中,所述波束跟踪信息包括以下信息中的一项或多项:相邻一个或多个波束的索引、波束识别信号的时频域位置和波束识别信号所采用的序列。The apparatus of claim 51, wherein the beam tracking information comprises one or more of the following: an index of adjacent one or more beams, a time-frequency domain location of the beam identification signal, and a beam identification signal. The sequence used.
  53. 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其中,所述第二类系统广播消息传输所占用的时频资源在终端所属的波束发射的时频资源之内,并按照以下方式至少之一确定:The apparatus according to claim 43, wherein the time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message transmission is within the time-frequency resource of the beam transmission to which the terminal belongs, and is determined according to at least one of the following manners:
    所述第二类系统广播消息占用固定的时频资源;The second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource;
    所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的,并所述终端通过特定方式获知第二类系统广播消息的时频资源位置;The time-frequency resource occupied by the second type of system broadcast message is dynamically scheduled, and the terminal learns the time-frequency resource location of the second type system broadcast message in a specific manner;
    所述第二类系统广播消息中的部分信息占用固定的时频资源,另 一部分信息所占用的时频资源是动态调度的。Part of the information in the second type of system broadcast message occupies a fixed time-frequency resource, and another The time-frequency resources occupied by some of the information are dynamically scheduled.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的装置,其中,所述终端通过以下方式至少之一获知所述第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频资源位置:The device according to claim 53, wherein the terminal knows the time-frequency resource location occupied by the second type system broadcast message by at least one of:
    1)在第一类系统广播消息中读取;1) reading in the first type of system broadcast message;
    2)通过接收专用的RRC信令指示;2) by receiving a dedicated RRC signaling indication;
    3)通过预先配置第二类系统广播消息所占用的时频域位置;3) by pre-configuring the time-frequency domain location occupied by the second type of system broadcast message;
    4)通过预先定义第二类系统广播消息时频谱资源的计算规则或算法;4) a calculation rule or algorithm for the spectrum resource when the second type of system broadcast message is predefined;
    5)通过检测所在波束发射期内的每一子帧上的控制信道;5) by detecting a control channel on each subframe of the beam transmission period;
    6)通过接收上行随机接入响应消息,其中所述上行随机接入响应消息中包含第二类系统广播消息的时频域位置信息。6) The uplink random access response message is received, where the uplink random access response message includes time-frequency domain location information of the second type of system broadcast message.
  55. 一种基于波束的系统广播消息传输系统,包括如权利要求28至42任一所述的装置和如权利要求43至54任一所述的装置。A beam-based system broadcast message transmission system comprising the apparatus of any one of claims 28 to 42 and the apparatus of any one of claims 43 to 54.
  56. 一种计算机存储介质,设置为存储用于执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法的计算机程序。A computer storage medium arranged to store a computer program for performing the beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  57. 一种计算机存储介质,设置为存储用于执行如权利要求16至27中任一项所述的基于波束的系统广播消息传输方法的计算机程序。 A computer storage medium arranged to store a computer program for performing the beam-based system broadcast message transmission method according to any one of claims 16 to 27.
PCT/CN2016/104695 2015-11-06 2016-11-04 Beamforming-based system broadcast message transmission method, device and system WO2017076352A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510752018.1 2015-11-06
CN201510752018.1A CN106686729A (en) 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 System broadcast message transmission method and device based on wave beams and system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017076352A1 true WO2017076352A1 (en) 2017-05-11

Family

ID=58661844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/104695 WO2017076352A1 (en) 2015-11-06 2016-11-04 Beamforming-based system broadcast message transmission method, device and system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106686729A (en)
WO (1) WO2017076352A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110401922A (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-01 华为技术有限公司 A kind of multicast transmission method and communication equipment
CN110800245A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-14 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Beam failure request sending method and device and electronic equipment

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109121206B (en) 2017-06-22 2021-08-31 华为技术有限公司 Communication method and communication node
EP3627950B1 (en) 2017-07-07 2021-06-02 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Random access method, terminal device and network device
CN109302720B (en) * 2017-07-25 2021-03-23 华为技术有限公司 Method and equipment for selecting wave beam
CN109327248B (en) * 2017-07-31 2020-11-06 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 Broadcast beam forming method and base station
EP3668212B1 (en) * 2017-08-07 2022-08-03 Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. Information transmission methods and apparatuses for paging
CN109391405B (en) * 2017-08-10 2021-01-22 电信科学技术研究院 Method, device, terminal and network equipment for recovering beam failure
CN109413741B (en) * 2017-08-18 2021-05-07 维沃移动通信有限公司 System information transmission method, related equipment and system
CN109586863B (en) * 2017-09-28 2021-02-02 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司 Method, apparatus and computer storage medium for signal transmission and reception in a communication network
WO2019061354A1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Method and device for radio communication
CN109699037B (en) * 2017-10-24 2021-11-19 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 Beam disconnection determination configuration method, determination method and device
US10749653B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2020-08-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Techniques and apparatuses for providing system information updates in a system using bandwidth parts
CN111418164B (en) * 2017-12-28 2022-12-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Method and apparatus for beam failure recovery in a wireless communication system
CN109076557B (en) * 2018-07-25 2023-06-30 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Message transmission method and device
EP4333545A1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2024-03-06 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. Access method and communication apparatus
CN115884203A (en) * 2021-09-27 2023-03-31 中国移动通信集团山西有限公司 Uplink coverage enhancement method and device for cell edge users

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101237604A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-06 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Single-frequency networking method in TD-SCDMA system
CN101400101A (en) * 2007-09-24 2009-04-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for data transmission under cell-forward access channel state
WO2014070048A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-08 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method for sending or receiving system information
CN103856894A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 Positioning method and device based on wave beams

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103220811B (en) * 2012-01-19 2018-04-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 The method of information processing method, MTC UE random access LTE systems
CN103796167B (en) * 2012-10-31 2017-12-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of broadcasting method and device of group system configuration information

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101237604A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-06 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Single-frequency networking method in TD-SCDMA system
CN101400101A (en) * 2007-09-24 2009-04-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for data transmission under cell-forward access channel state
WO2014070048A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-08 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method for sending or receiving system information
CN103856894A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 Positioning method and device based on wave beams

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110401922A (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-01 华为技术有限公司 A kind of multicast transmission method and communication equipment
CN110401922B (en) * 2018-04-25 2021-03-30 华为技术有限公司 Multicast transmission method and communication equipment
CN110800245A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-14 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Beam failure request sending method and device and electronic equipment
CN110800245B (en) * 2019-09-29 2023-01-03 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Beam failure request sending method and device and electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106686729A (en) 2017-05-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017076352A1 (en) Beamforming-based system broadcast message transmission method, device and system
US20230413319A1 (en) Different configurations for message content and transmission in a random access procedure
JP7094892B2 (en) Beam and symbol selection for transmitting RACH
JP7098736B2 (en) SSB multiplexing and RMSI monitoring in NR-U
US10541851B2 (en) Synchronization signal block signaling for wireless communications in shared spectrum
US11140706B2 (en) Data transmissions during base station beamsweep
US10700802B2 (en) Variable length reference signaling for fast acquisition in shared spectrum
US10298289B2 (en) Synchronization and paging channel design for wireless communications
CN106961713B (en) Uplink access method, terminal and base station
KR102429435B1 (en) Methods and apparatuses for determining and configuring a time-frequency resource in a random access process
US20180241526A1 (en) Discovery and random access for shared spectrum
US20180027595A1 (en) Methods and devices for random access
CN113615304B (en) Techniques for using multiple uplink resource sets in a random access procedure
RU2536358C2 (en) Mobile station and base radio station
US10701620B2 (en) Methods, network node and wireless device for handling access information
TW202143783A (en) Beam refinement techniques for random access communications
US11632804B2 (en) Apparatus and methods for multi-cell random access channel
CN114830739A (en) Method and apparatus for processing system information request in wireless communication system
CN117099435A (en) Communication method, device and system
US11115109B2 (en) Methods and systems for establishing a connection between devices in unlicensed radio frequency spectrum
WO2023088117A1 (en) Initial access method and apparatus
WO2024099185A1 (en) Random access method and apparatus, terminal, network side device and medium
WO2023093647A1 (en) Initial access method and apparatus
CN117413592A (en) Communication method, terminal, network device, medium, chip, product, and program

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16861620

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16861620

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1