WO2017076202A1 - Smart card, mobile terminal, and method for using smart card to implement network identity authentication - Google Patents

Smart card, mobile terminal, and method for using smart card to implement network identity authentication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017076202A1
WO2017076202A1 PCT/CN2016/103345 CN2016103345W WO2017076202A1 WO 2017076202 A1 WO2017076202 A1 WO 2017076202A1 CN 2016103345 W CN2016103345 W CN 2016103345W WO 2017076202 A1 WO2017076202 A1 WO 2017076202A1
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Prior art keywords
card
network identity
application
smart card
network
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PCT/CN2016/103345
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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肖德银
梁洁
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国民技术股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201680003521.XA priority Critical patent/CN107111707A/en
Publication of WO2017076202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017076202A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/34User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
    • G06F21/35User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards communicating wirelessly

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to network security technologies, and more particularly to a smart card, a mobile terminal, and a method for performing network identity authentication using a smart card.
  • the real-name system of the network adopts the means of verifying the identity card information.
  • this method has great defects:
  • the privacy of network users is not well protected.
  • the method of checking the ID card information requires the user to provide real ID card information, so that the network service provider has a large amount of user identity information, and the user privacy has the risk of leaking.
  • eID Electronic Identity + bank card.
  • eID is a network electronic identity that is issued to citizens by the “Public Network Identification System of the Ministry of Public Security” based on the cryptographic technology and using the smart security chip as the carrier. It can identify the identity remotely without revealing the identity information.
  • the eID information is written into the bank card, and the merchant reads the network ID card information in the bank card through the NFC (Near Field Communication) mobile phone to perform identification.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the existing technical solution has the following disadvantages: the cooperation of the NFC-enabled mobile smart device is required to complete the identification; and when the mobile APP (application) is used for identification, the bank card needs to be carried with you.
  • the invention provides a system and method for network identity authentication, the system comprising a smart card and a mobile terminal equipped with a smart card to provide a safe, convenient and fast network identity card service.
  • the present invention provides a smart card having a wireless interface, comprising:
  • a security master chip that stores personal network identity information
  • radio frequency chip that implements wireless channel transmission through the wireless interface, so that an application of the terminal obtains the personal network identity information stored in the security master chip through the radio frequency chip.
  • the smart card comprises an application layer, a COS API interface, a CIOS and a card IO hardware module.
  • the smart card is a SIM card
  • the wireless interface is a Bluetooth interface
  • the SIM card also has a telecommunications function.
  • the smart card is an SD card
  • the wireless interface is a Bluetooth interface or a contact SD card interface.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile terminal that is equipped with the smart card described above.
  • an application is also installed that invokes the personal network identity information in the smart card for network identification and security services.
  • the network identity card application has obtained the personal network identity information in the smart card, and can provide the personal network for another application.
  • Identity Information is obtained the personal network identity information in the smart card, and can provide the personal network for another application.
  • the present invention also provides a method for network identity authentication using the above smart card, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the application invokes personal network identity information in the smart card and requests the network identity service provider to verify the identity of the user;
  • the network identity service provider uses the network ID card identifier provided by the network ID card issuing authority to verify the user's network identity;
  • the application obtains a corresponding user network identity application identification code
  • the verification of the user identity may be completed by using a two-dimensional code login method, and the steps are as follows:
  • the network identity card application is installed on the mobile terminal, is capable of scanning the two-dimensional code, and has obtained personal network identity information in the smart card.
  • a bank card that writes network identity information, and only a smart card that writes network identity information can implement network identity authentication, thereby providing a safe and convenient network identity management method.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware block diagram of a Bluetooth SIM card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a software block diagram of a Bluetooth SIM card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an implementation system of a network identity card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of implementing a network identity card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless interface mentioned in the present invention may be a Bluetooth interface, or may be other applicable wireless interfaces.
  • the smart card mentioned in the present invention may be a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card or an SD (Secure Digital Memory) card.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • SD Secure Digital Memory
  • the SIM card and SD card have the same software architecture and hardware architecture, but the SD card's contact interface is an SD card interface (operating in SD card mode and SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) mode), and SIM The card has a wireless interface (such as a Bluetooth interface).
  • FIG. 1 shows a hardware block diagram of a smart card of the present invention by taking a Bluetooth SIM card and a mobile phone terminal as an example.
  • a Bluetooth SIM card and a mobile phone terminal as an example.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hardware framework similar to that of FIG.
  • the Bluetooth SIM card includes a security main control chip and a radio frequency chip, wherein the personal network identity information is stored in the security main control chip, which can ensure the secure storage of the identity information, and the radio frequency chip can implement the Bluetooth channel transmission.
  • the Bluetooth SIM card is installed in the mobile phone, the mobile APP can access the personal network identity information stored in the SIM card through the Bluetooth channel.
  • FIG. 2 shows a software block diagram of the smart card of the present invention by taking a Bluetooth SIM card and a mobile phone terminal as an example. Also, in the case of an SD card, other wireless interface, or other smart device, there is a software framework similar to that of FIG.
  • CIOS Card IO Management System
  • COS Card Operating System
  • a COS space is reserved in the chip, so that the user can perform extended application development, which may be a traditional telecommunication application or other extended applications.
  • the user can implement the identity authentication of the mobile APP on the smart phone only by processing a Bluetooth SIM card with personal network identity information.
  • the network ID information in the card can be accessed not only through the Bluetooth interface but also through the contact SD card interface.
  • the SD card has a contact interface to access the network identity information, for example, the notebook has an SD card slot, so that the SD card can be directly put into the card slot, and the network ID card is read by the network ID assistant.
  • Information for identity authentication login Therefore, the authentication of the network ID card can be implemented for the device having the SD card interface.
  • the network identity information in the SD card can also be accessed through the Bluetooth interface on a device that does not have an SD card interface.
  • 3 is a system for implementing a network identity card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the present invention implements a network identity card carrier portion.
  • the network ID card issuing institution is connected to the official population system (such as the Ministry of Public Security) to assume the responsibility for the issuance and management of the network ID card, which is managed and controlled by the Ministry of Public Security.
  • the official population system such as the Ministry of Public Security
  • the network ID card registration and distribution institution undertakes the registration and issuance functions of the network ID card.
  • the network ID registration and issuer is the issuer of China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, etc.
  • the network identity registration issuing institution may provide a carrier (ie, a smart card such as a SIM card or an SD card) that loads a network ID card for use in the issuance of a network identity card.
  • the network identity service provider connects to the network ID issuing authority and accesses the service organization of the network application, and undertakes the basic service for identifying the network ID card and related security value-added services.
  • Online applications are widely used network services and are applications that require network identification and security services.
  • the network ID issuing authority needs to go through the following process to issue a network ID card to the user (natural person): first, the user needs to provide a personal ID card to the network identity registration and issuing institution; then the network identity registration and issuing institution verifies the network ID card issuing institution; The ID issuing institution generates a network ID card uniquely representing the user according to the personal identification information provided by the user. Don't code and inform the network identity registration and issuing institution; finally, the network ID card registration and issuing institution verifies the issued network ID card identification code according to the user's identity information, and writes the network ID card identification code into the carrier (ie, SIM card, SD card, etc.) ) issued to the user.
  • the carrier ie, SIM card, SD card, etc.
  • the network ID card issuing institution needs to synchronously update the generated network identity to the network identity service provider. Certificate ID.
  • the application When the user uses the online application party that needs to be authenticated, the application first calls the terminal device (eg, mobile phone, laptop, etc.) to obtain the network identity information (ie, the network ID card) stored in the smart card, and then connects. Go to the network identity service provider to request verification to verify the authenticity and validity of the user's network identity.
  • the network identity service provider authenticates the user's network identity by using the network identity code provided by the network identity issuing authority. Once the user's network identity is verified, the application will get a user network identity application identifier corresponding to the application. Therefore, although the user has a unique network ID number, only different network identity application identification codes can be obtained in different applications, thereby avoiding the behavior data of users in different network applications being aggregated, analyzed and tracked, to the greatest extent. Protect personal identity and privacy information.
  • the method for implementing the network ID card of the present invention includes the following steps: the user applies for a smart card to the network identity registration and issue authority; the network identity card issuing authority verifies the identity of the user and generates a network ID card identification code; and the network identity registration and issuer Deliver a network ID to the user; and the user binds the account in the application to the network ID.
  • the user applies a valid ID card to the business hall of the network identity registration and distribution institution (telecom operators, such as China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom) to apply for a SIM card with a network ID function (also an SD card);
  • telecom operators such as China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom
  • a network ID function also an SD card
  • the staff of the business hall shall verify the identity of the user in accordance with the requirements of the official (such as the Public Security Bureau), and then submit the user identity information to the network ID issuing agency;
  • the network ID card issuing agency further submits the user identity information to the public security population database. Check to ensure the accuracy of identity information;
  • the network ID issuing agency After the verification is passed, the network ID issuing agency generates a network identification code for the user, and then sends it to the business hall;
  • the business hall staff will give the SIM card (or SD card) to the user.
  • the network ID card needs to be bound to the account in the service application. After binding, the network ID card can be protected against the account.
  • the basic process of binding is as follows:
  • the APP reads the network identity information in the SIM card (or SD card) and connects to the network identity service provider for online authentication;
  • the APP completes the binding of the user account to the current network ID card.
  • the user can also select the network ID login when logging in to the APP, including the following steps: the user inputs the network ID PIN code; the APP and the network identity service provider automatically interact to complete the verification of the user identity; the network identity service provider will authenticate The result is notified to the APP; if authenticated, the user successfully logs in to the application.
  • a two-dimensional code can be used for registration, which specifically includes: when the user logs in to the Internet application, the application generates a QR code in real time; and the user uses the network ID application of the mobile terminal (may be A network ID assistant scans the QR code; confirms the login to the Internet application on the phone. Therefore, an application of a terminal other than the mobile terminal (such as a PC, etc.) can also use a network ID card.
  • the network identity assistant (APP provided by the issuing organization) can be called to perform the network authentication.
  • the authentication process for identity can be performed by the Internet application.
  • network identity authentication can also be implemented for a device that does not have a SIM card interface, as long as the device accesses the network identity information in the SIM card through the Bluetooth interface.
  • the technical solution of the present invention relates to an implementation framework of a network ID card, and how the network ID card issuing institution generates a network identity code according to the personal ID card information, and how the network identity service provider has personal identity information. It is not the invention of the present invention to perform verification, how the network identity card issuing authority performs synchronous update with the network identity service provider, and the like, and these processes may employ any suitable technique known in the art, and therefore, in order to avoid redundancy, This article does not describe in detail.
  • SIM card and the SD card disclosed in the present invention may be a Micro card, a Nano card, or the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • SIM can also have basic telecommunications functions.
  • the network ID card implemented by the present invention does not require NFC mobile phone support, and does not need to additionally process a bank card for writing network identity information, and only needs to replace a smart card written with network identity information to implement the network. Authentication.
  • the present invention can also download, install, and delete applications on a smart card through a wireless interface (such as a Bluetooth interface), so that various applications (such as various bank cards, cards, etc.) can be loaded. It makes identity authentication more convenient and faster, and has broad application prospects.
  • a wireless interface such as a Bluetooth interface

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Abstract

A smart card, a mobile terminal, and a method for using the smart card to implement network identity authentication. The smart card is provided with a wireless interface, comprising: a secure master control chip, personal network identity information being stored therein; and a radio frequency chip, for implementing wireless communication transmission by means of the wireless interface, such that an application program of the terminal acquires the personal network identity information stored in the secure master control chip by means of the radio frequency chip. Network identity authentication can be implemented by merely replacing a smart card written with network identity information; the present invention is convenient and quick, and has prospects for wide application.

Description

智能卡、移动终端及利用智能卡进行网络身份认证的方法Smart card, mobile terminal and method for network identity authentication using smart card 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及网络安全技术,更具体地,涉及一种智能卡、移动终端及利用智能卡进行网络身份认证的方法。The present invention relates to network security technologies, and more particularly to a smart card, a mobile terminal, and a method for performing network identity authentication using a smart card.
背景技术Background technique
目前,网络实名制采取的是对身份证信息进行核查的手段。然而,仅凭借身份证信息的有效性来判断当事人是否真实,缺乏唯一性验证手段,这种方式具有很大的缺陷:At present, the real-name system of the network adopts the means of verifying the identity card information. However, only by virtue of the validity of the identity card information to judge whether the party is true or not, there is no unique means of verification, this method has great defects:
首先,网络用户的隐私得不到很好的保护。目前身份证信息核查的方式要求用户提供真实的身份证信息来实现,这样网络服务提供商掌握了大量用户身份信息,用户隐私存在泄露的风险。First of all, the privacy of network users is not well protected. At present, the method of checking the ID card information requires the user to provide real ID card information, so that the network service provider has a large amount of user identity information, and the user privacy has the risk of leaking.
其次,网络用户的账号安全缺乏保障。由于目前的身份证信息核查方式缺乏唯一性验证手段,若一旦个人账号被不法分子所破解,就会导致个人无法证明账号的所属权,这是因为个人的唯一性信息(例如,身份证)容易被他人所获得。Second, the security of the account of the network user is not guaranteed. Due to the lack of unique verification methods for current ID card information verification methods, if a personal account is cracked by a criminal, it will result in the individual not being able to prove the ownership of the account. This is because the individual's unique information (for example, ID card) is easy. Obtained by others.
再次,网络用户的真实性难以证明。在电子商务等网络应用中,交易双方都有核实对方身份的要求,从而有效地判别网络身份的真实性和有效性。用户被要求提供真实的身份证信息或生物特征信息(例如,指纹、照片、虹膜等),但这些信息具有可拷贝特点,使得一旦在网络上被截获就将会被他人非法地传播和利用,导致无法对这些信息持有者的真实性进行判断。此外,由于目前身份证的不具有注销能力,也存在着同一人的身份证可能有多个副本在社会上被同时使用的可能性。 Again, the authenticity of network users is hard to prove. In network applications such as e-commerce, both parties to the transaction have the requirement to verify the identity of the other party, thereby effectively determining the authenticity and validity of the network identity. Users are required to provide real ID information or biometric information (eg, fingerprints, photos, irises, etc.), but such information has a copyable feature that will be illegally transmitted and exploited by others once intercepted on the network. This makes it impossible to judge the authenticity of these information holders. In addition, because the current identity card does not have the ability to cancel, there is also the possibility that multiple copies of the same person's identity card may be used simultaneously in society.
现有网络身份证的方案是eID(Electronic Identity,电子身份证)+银行卡的形式。eID是以密码技术为基础、以智能安全芯片为载体、由“公安部公民网络身份识别系统”签发给公民的网络电子身份标识,其能够在不泄露身份信息的前提下在线远程识别身份。该方案是将eID信息写入银行卡,商家通过NFC(Near Field Communication,近场通信)手机读取银行卡内的网络身份证信息来进行身份识别。The existing network ID card solution is in the form of eID (Electronic Identity) + bank card. eID is a network electronic identity that is issued to citizens by the “Public Network Identification System of the Ministry of Public Security” based on the cryptographic technology and using the smart security chip as the carrier. It can identify the identity remotely without revealing the identity information. In this solution, the eID information is written into the bank card, and the merchant reads the network ID card information in the bank card through the NFC (Near Field Communication) mobile phone to perform identification.
然而,现有的这种技术方案存在以下缺点:需要具有NFC功能的移动智能设备的配合才能完成身份识别;以及当采取手机APP(应用程序)进行身份识别时,还需要随身携带银行卡。However, the existing technical solution has the following disadvantages: the cooperation of the NFC-enabled mobile smart device is required to complete the identification; and when the mobile APP (application) is used for identification, the bank card needs to be carried with you.
鉴于目前NFC手机并不普及,该方案并不能得到很好的推广。In view of the fact that NFC mobile phones are not popular, the program cannot be well promoted.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提出了一种网络身份认证的系统和方法,该系统包括智能卡和安装有智能卡的移动终端,以提供安全、方便、快捷的网络身份证服务。The invention provides a system and method for network identity authentication, the system comprising a smart card and a mobile terminal equipped with a smart card to provide a safe, convenient and fast network identity card service.
根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供了一种智能卡,所述智能卡具有无线接口,其包括:According to an aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a smart card having a wireless interface, comprising:
安全主控芯片,其存储有个人网络身份信息;以及a security master chip that stores personal network identity information;
射频芯片,其通过所述无线接口实现无线通道传输,从而使得终端的应用程序通过所述射频芯片获得存储在所述安全主控芯片中的所述个人网络身份信息。a radio frequency chip that implements wireless channel transmission through the wireless interface, so that an application of the terminal obtains the personal network identity information stored in the security master chip through the radio frequency chip.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述智能卡包括应用层、COS API接口、CIOS和卡片IO硬件模块。According to an embodiment of the invention, the smart card comprises an application layer, a COS API interface, a CIOS and a card IO hardware module.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述智能卡为SIM卡,所述无线接口为蓝牙接口。According to an embodiment of the invention, the smart card is a SIM card, and the wireless interface is a Bluetooth interface.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述SIM卡还具有电信功能。According to an embodiment of the invention, the SIM card also has a telecommunications function.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述智能卡为SD卡,所述无线接口为蓝牙接口或接触式SD卡接口。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the smart card is an SD card, and the wireless interface is a Bluetooth interface or a contact SD card interface.
本发明还提供了一种移动终端,其安装有上述的智能卡。The present invention also provides a mobile terminal that is equipped with the smart card described above.
根据本发明的一个实施例,其还安装有应用程序,所述应用程序调用所述智能卡中的所述个人网络身份信息,进行网络身份识别和安全服务。In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an application is also installed that invokes the personal network identity information in the smart card for network identification and security services.
根据本发明的一个实施例,其还安装有网络身份证应用,所述网络身份证应用已获得了所述智能卡里的所述个人网络身份信息,并能为另一应用程序提供所述个人网络身份信息。According to an embodiment of the present invention, which is further installed with a network identity card application, the network identity card application has obtained the personal network identity information in the smart card, and can provide the personal network for another application. Identity Information.
本发明还提供了一种利用上述智能卡进行网络身份认证的方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for network identity authentication using the above smart card, the method comprising the following steps:
激活应用程序;Activate the application;
所述应用程序调用所述智能卡中的个人网络身份信息并请求网络身份服务提供机构验证用户身份;The application invokes personal network identity information in the smart card and requests the network identity service provider to verify the identity of the user;
所述网络身份服务提供机构利用网络身份证签发机构提供的网络身份证识别码来验证用户的网络身份;The network identity service provider uses the network ID card identifier provided by the network ID card issuing authority to verify the user's network identity;
验证通过后,所述应用程序获得一个对应的用户网络身份应用标识码;After the verification is passed, the application obtains a corresponding user network identity application identification code;
由此,完成网络身份认证。Thereby, the network identity authentication is completed.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述应用程序与所述智能卡未安装在同一终端时,可采用二维码登录的方式完成用户身份的验证,其步骤如下:According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the application is not installed in the same terminal as the smart card, the verification of the user identity may be completed by using a two-dimensional code login method, and the steps are as follows:
登录所述应用程序,所述应用程序实时生成二维码;Logging in to the application, the application generates a two-dimensional code in real time;
使用网络身份证应用扫描所述二维码;Scanning the two-dimensional code using a network ID application;
在所述网络身份证应用里确认登录所述应用程序;Confirming login to the application in the network ID application;
所述网络身份证应用安装在移动终端上,能够扫描二维码,并已获得了所述智能卡里的个人网络身份信息。The network identity card application is installed on the mobile terminal, is capable of scanning the two-dimensional code, and has obtained personal network identity information in the smart card.
通过将由公安部认可的个人唯一性信息(即,个人网络身份信息)写进智能卡里且智能终端通过智能卡的无线接口获取个人网络身份信息,从而不需要NFC手机支持,也不需要额外办理一张写入网络身份信息的银行卡,而只需一张写入网络身份信息的智能卡即可实现网络身份认证,以此提供一种安全便捷的网络身份管理方式。 By writing personal unique information (ie, personal network identity information) approved by the Ministry of Public Security into the smart card and the smart terminal obtains personal network identity information through the wireless interface of the smart card, NFC mobile phone support is not required, and no additional processing is required. A bank card that writes network identity information, and only a smart card that writes network identity information can implement network identity authentication, thereby providing a safe and convenient network identity management method.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明实施例的蓝牙SIM卡的硬件框图。1 is a hardware block diagram of a Bluetooth SIM card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明实施例的蓝牙SIM卡的软件框图。2 is a software block diagram of a Bluetooth SIM card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明实施例的网络身份证的实施系统的框图。3 is a block diagram of an implementation system of a network identity card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明实施例的网络身份证的实施方法的流程图。4 is a flow chart of a method of implementing a network identity card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照说明书附图详细描述本发明的实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
首先,需要说明的是,本发明中提到的无线接口可以是蓝牙接口,也可以是其他可应用的无线接口。此外,本发明提到的智能卡可以是SIM(Subscriber Identity Module,客户识别模块)卡,也可以是SD(Secure Digital Memory,安全数字存储)卡。SIM卡与SD卡的软件架构和硬件架构相同,不过SD卡的接触式接口为SD卡接口(可工作在SD卡模式和SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外设接口)模式),并且和SIM卡一样具有无线接口(如蓝牙接口)。First of all, it should be noted that the wireless interface mentioned in the present invention may be a Bluetooth interface, or may be other applicable wireless interfaces. In addition, the smart card mentioned in the present invention may be a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card or an SD (Secure Digital Memory) card. The SIM card and SD card have the same software architecture and hardware architecture, but the SD card's contact interface is an SD card interface (operating in SD card mode and SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) mode), and SIM The card has a wireless interface (such as a Bluetooth interface).
图1以蓝牙SIM卡和手机终端为例示出了本发明的智能卡的硬件框图。如上所述,在采用SD卡、其他无线接口或者其他智能设备的情况下,具有与图1相似的硬件框架。FIG. 1 shows a hardware block diagram of a smart card of the present invention by taking a Bluetooth SIM card and a mobile phone terminal as an example. As described above, in the case of using an SD card, other wireless interface, or other smart device, there is a hardware framework similar to that of FIG.
如图1所述,蓝牙SIM卡包括安全主控芯片和射频芯片,其中个人网络身份信息被存储在安全主控芯片中,这可以保证身份信息的安全存储,并且射频芯片可实现蓝牙通道传输。蓝牙SIM卡被安装在手机中时,手机APP可通过蓝牙通道访问SIM卡中存储的个人网络身份信息。As shown in FIG. 1 , the Bluetooth SIM card includes a security main control chip and a radio frequency chip, wherein the personal network identity information is stored in the security main control chip, which can ensure the secure storage of the identity information, and the radio frequency chip can implement the Bluetooth channel transmission. When the Bluetooth SIM card is installed in the mobile phone, the mobile APP can access the personal network identity information stored in the SIM card through the Bluetooth channel.
图2以蓝牙SIM卡和手机终端为例示出了本发明的智能卡的软件框图。同样,在采用SD卡、其他无线接口或者其他智能设备的情况下,具有与图2相似的软件框架。FIG. 2 shows a software block diagram of the smart card of the present invention by taking a Bluetooth SIM card and a mobile phone terminal as an example. Also, in the case of an SD card, other wireless interface, or other smart device, there is a software framework similar to that of FIG.
如图2所示,在蓝牙SIM卡中,CIOS(卡片IO管理系统)负责ISO7816 (标准协议)和蓝牙接口的管理,此外还提供COS(Card Operating System)应用的API接口。此外,还在芯片中预留有COS空间,使得用户可以进行扩展应用开发,可以是传统的电信应用也可以是其它扩展应用。As shown in Figure 2, in the Bluetooth SIM card, CIOS (Card IO Management System) is responsible for ISO7816. Management of the (standard protocol) and Bluetooth interface, in addition to the API interface of the COS (Card Operating System) application. In addition, a COS space is reserved in the chip, so that the user can perform extended application development, which may be a traditional telecommunication application or other extended applications.
可以看出,用户只需办理一张带有个人网络身份信息的蓝牙SIM卡就可以在智能手机上实现手机APP的身份认证。It can be seen that the user can implement the identity authentication of the mobile APP on the smart phone only by processing a Bluetooth SIM card with personal network identity information.
此外,对于SD卡来说,不仅可以通过蓝牙接口,也可以通过接触式SD卡接口访问卡片里面的网络身份证信息。对于终端进行网络身份认证,SD卡多了接触式接口来访问网络身份信息,例如笔记本带有SD卡插槽,这样可以直接将SD卡放入卡槽,通过网络身份证助手读取网络身份证信息进行身份认证登录。因此,对于具有SD卡接口的设备都可以实现网络身份证的认证。此外,在不具有SD卡接口的设备上也可以通过蓝牙接口访问SD卡里面的网络身份信息。In addition, for the SD card, the network ID information in the card can be accessed not only through the Bluetooth interface but also through the contact SD card interface. For the terminal to perform network identity authentication, the SD card has a contact interface to access the network identity information, for example, the notebook has an SD card slot, so that the SD card can be directly put into the card slot, and the network ID card is read by the network ID assistant. Information for identity authentication login. Therefore, the authentication of the network ID card can be implemented for the device having the SD card interface. In addition, the network identity information in the SD card can also be accessed through the Bluetooth interface on a device that does not have an SD card interface.
以下详细描述本发明实施的实施系统。图3是根据本发明实施例的网络身份证的实施系统,其中,本发明所实现的是网络身份证载体部分。The implementation system of the practice of the present invention is described in detail below. 3 is a system for implementing a network identity card in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the present invention implements a network identity card carrier portion.
如图3所示,网络身份证签发机构连接到官方(例如公安部)的人口库系统,承担网络身份证的签发和管理职责,其由公安部进行管理和控制。As shown in Figure 3, the network ID card issuing institution is connected to the official population system (such as the Ministry of Public Security) to assume the responsibility for the issuance and management of the network ID card, which is managed and controlled by the Ministry of Public Security.
网络身份证登记发行机构承担网络身份证的登记和发行职能。例如,网络身份证登记发行机构为中国移动、中国联通、中国电信等的发卡方。网络身份登记发行机构可以提供加载网络身份证的载体(即,SIM卡、SD卡等智能卡)来用于网络身份证的发行。The network ID card registration and distribution institution undertakes the registration and issuance functions of the network ID card. For example, the network ID registration and issuer is the issuer of China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, etc. The network identity registration issuing institution may provide a carrier (ie, a smart card such as a SIM card or an SD card) that loads a network ID card for use in the issuance of a network identity card.
网络身份服务提供机构连接到网络身份证签发机构并接入网络应用的服务机构,承担网络身份证识别的基础服务和相关安全增值服务。The network identity service provider connects to the network ID issuing authority and accesses the service organization of the network application, and undertakes the basic service for identifying the network ID card and related security value-added services.
线上应用是指广泛存在的网络服务,是需要进行网络身份识别和安全服务的应用。Online applications are widely used network services and are applications that require network identification and security services.
网络身份证签发机构向用户(自然人)签发网络身份证需要经过以下过程:首先用户需要向网络身份登记发行机构提供个人的身份证;然后网络身份登记发行机构向网络身份证签发机构进行核实;网络身份证签发机构根据用户提供的个人身份信息生成一个唯一代表该用户的网络身份证识 别码并告知网络身份登记发行机构;最后网络身份证登记发行机构根据用户的身份信息核实签发的网络身份证识别码,并将网络身份证识别码写入载体(即,SIM卡、SD卡等)中发给用户。The network ID issuing authority needs to go through the following process to issue a network ID card to the user (natural person): first, the user needs to provide a personal ID card to the network identity registration and issuing institution; then the network identity registration and issuing institution verifies the network ID card issuing institution; The ID issuing institution generates a network ID card uniquely representing the user according to the personal identification information provided by the user. Don't code and inform the network identity registration and issuing institution; finally, the network ID card registration and issuing institution verifies the issued network ID card identification code according to the user's identity information, and writes the network ID card identification code into the carrier (ie, SIM card, SD card, etc.) ) issued to the user.
此外,在网络身份证签发机构生成用户的网络身份证识别码之后或者在用户注销网络身份之后重新办理网络身份证时,网络身份证签发机构需要向网络身份服务提供机构同步更新所生成的网络身份证识别码。In addition, after the network ID card issuing institution generates the user's network ID card identification code or after the user re-registers the network identity, the network ID card issuing institution needs to synchronously update the generated network identity to the network identity service provider. Certificate ID.
当用户使用需要进行身份验证的线上应用方时,应用方首先调用终端设备(例如,手机、笔记本电脑等)蓝牙获取智能卡中存储的网络身份信息(即,网络身份证识别码),然后连接到网络身份服务提供机构来请求验证核实用户网络身份的真实性和有效性。网络身份服务提供机构利用网络身份签发机构所提供的网络身份标识码来对用户的网络身份进行验证。一旦用户网络身份通过验证,应用方就会得到一个与该应用相对应的用户网络身份应用标识码。因此,虽然用户拥有唯一的网络身份证识别码,但在不同的应用中只能得到不同的网络身份应用标识码,从而避免用户在不同网络应用中的行为数据被汇聚、分析和追踪,最大程度地保护个人身份和隐私信息。When the user uses the online application party that needs to be authenticated, the application first calls the terminal device (eg, mobile phone, laptop, etc.) to obtain the network identity information (ie, the network ID card) stored in the smart card, and then connects. Go to the network identity service provider to request verification to verify the authenticity and validity of the user's network identity. The network identity service provider authenticates the user's network identity by using the network identity code provided by the network identity issuing authority. Once the user's network identity is verified, the application will get a user network identity application identifier corresponding to the application. Therefore, although the user has a unique network ID number, only different network identity application identification codes can be obtained in different applications, thereby avoiding the behavior data of users in different network applications being aggregated, analyzed and tracked, to the greatest extent. Protect personal identity and privacy information.
以下参照图4描述本发明的网络身份证的实施方法。A method of implementing the network identity card of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
如图4所示,本发明的网络身份证的实施方法包括以下步骤:用户向网络身份登记发行机构申请智能卡;网络身份证签发机构核实用户身份并生成网络身份证识别码;网络身份登记发行机构向用户交付网络身份证;以及用户将应用中的账户与网络身份证进行绑定。As shown in FIG. 4, the method for implementing the network ID card of the present invention includes the following steps: the user applies for a smart card to the network identity registration and issue authority; the network identity card issuing authority verifies the identity of the user and generates a network ID card identification code; and the network identity registration and issuer Deliver a network ID to the user; and the user binds the account in the application to the network ID.
具体来说,网络身份证的生成和发放流程如下:Specifically, the process of generating and distributing a network ID card is as follows:
1)用户持有效身份证件到网络身份登记发行机构(电信运营商,如中国移动、中国联通、中国电信)的营业厅申请带网络身份证功能的SIM卡(也可以是SD卡);1) The user applies a valid ID card to the business hall of the network identity registration and distribution institution (telecom operators, such as China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom) to apply for a SIM card with a network ID function (also an SD card);
2)营业厅人员按照官方(如公安局)的要求审核用户身份,然后将用户身份信息提交到网络身份证签发机构;2) The staff of the business hall shall verify the identity of the user in accordance with the requirements of the official (such as the Public Security Bureau), and then submit the user identity information to the network ID issuing agency;
3)网络身份证签发机构将用户身份信息进一步提交到公安人口库进行 查验,确保身份信息的准确性;3) The network ID card issuing agency further submits the user identity information to the public security population database. Check to ensure the accuracy of identity information;
4)查验通过后,网络身份证签发机构为用户生成网络身份识别码,然后将其下发给营业厅;4) After the verification is passed, the network ID issuing agency generates a network identification code for the user, and then sends it to the business hall;
5)营业厅将网络身份识别码写到用户申请的SIM卡中;5) The business hall writes the network identification code to the SIM card applied by the user;
6)用户设置网络身份证PIN码(Personal Identification Number,个人识别码);6) The user sets a personal identification number (Personal Identification Number);
7)营业厅人员将SIM卡(或SD卡)交予用户。7) The business hall staff will give the SIM card (or SD card) to the user.
在用户拿到SIM卡(或SD卡)之后,需要将网络身份证与业务应用中的账户进行绑定,绑定后即可实现网络身份证对自己账户的保护,绑定的基本过程如下:After the user obtains the SIM card (or SD card), the network ID card needs to be bound to the account in the service application. After binding, the network ID card can be protected against the account. The basic process of binding is as follows:
1)用户打开自己的APP(应用程序),用自己的原有账户登录;1) The user opens his own app (application) and logs in with his or her original account;
2)在“身份认证”界面选择“网络身份证认证”进行认证;2) Select “Network ID Authentication” for authentication on the “Authentication” interface;
3)APP读取SIM卡(或SD卡)中的网络身份信息,连接到网络身份服务提供机构进行联机认证;3) The APP reads the network identity information in the SIM card (or SD card) and connects to the network identity service provider for online authentication;
4)认证成功后,APP完成将用户账户与当前网络身份证的绑定。4) After the authentication is successful, the APP completes the binding of the user account to the current network ID card.
此外,用户也可以在登录APP时选择网络身份证登录,具体包括以下步骤:用户输入网络身份证PIN码;APP与网络身份服务提供机构自动交互完成用户身份的验证;网络身份服务提供机构将认证结果通知该APP;如果通过验证,则用户成功登录该应用。In addition, the user can also select the network ID login when logging in to the APP, including the following steps: the user inputs the network ID PIN code; the APP and the network identity service provider automatically interact to complete the verification of the user identity; the network identity service provider will authenticate The result is notified to the APP; if authenticated, the user successfully logs in to the application.
此外,对于PC(personal computer,个人计算机)端应用可采用二维码登录的方式,具体包括:在用户登录互联网应用时,应用实时生成二维码;用户使用手机端的网络身份证应用(可以为一个网络身份证助手)扫描该二维码;在手机里确认登录该互联网应用。因此,除移动终端之外的其他终端(如PC等)的应用也可以使用网络身份证。In addition, for a PC (personal computer) application, a two-dimensional code can be used for registration, which specifically includes: when the user logs in to the Internet application, the application generates a QR code in real time; and the user uses the network ID application of the mobile terminal (may be A network ID assistant scans the QR code; confirms the login to the Internet application on the phone. Therefore, an application of a terminal other than the mobile terminal (such as a PC, etc.) can also use a network ID card.
此外,如果互联网应用不能读取SIM卡里面的网络身份信息,则在APP身份认证时可以调用网络身份证助手(签发机构提供的APP)来进行网络 身份的认证过程。In addition, if the Internet application cannot read the network identity information in the SIM card, the network identity assistant (APP provided by the issuing organization) can be called to perform the network authentication. The authentication process for identity.
对于需要个人身份信息的APP(如航旅纵横(eID版本)),用户不再需要输入身份证信息注册,而只要将APP与网络身份证绑定,输入PIN码即可登录。For APPs that require personally identifiable information (such as the eID version), users no longer need to enter ID information to register, but simply bind the APP to the network ID and enter the PIN to log in.
此外,除上面提到的移动终端和PC之外,对于不具有SIM卡接口的设备也可以实现网络身份认证,只要将该设备通过蓝牙接口访问SIM卡里面的网络身份信息即可。In addition, in addition to the mobile terminal and the PC mentioned above, network identity authentication can also be implemented for a device that does not have a SIM card interface, as long as the device accesses the network identity information in the SIM card through the Bluetooth interface.
本领域技术人员应该明白,本发明的技术方案涉及的是网络身份证的实现架构,至于网络身份证签发机构如何根据个人身份证信息生成网络身份标识码、网络身份服务提供机构如何对个人身份信息进行验证、网络身份证签发机构如何与网络身份服务提供机构之间进行同步更新等等均不属于本发明的发明点,并且这些处理可以采用本发明公知的任何适当技术,因此为了避免赘述而在本文不进行详细描述。Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention relates to an implementation framework of a network ID card, and how the network ID card issuing institution generates a network identity code according to the personal ID card information, and how the network identity service provider has personal identity information. It is not the invention of the present invention to perform verification, how the network identity card issuing authority performs synchronous update with the network identity service provider, and the like, and these processes may employ any suitable technique known in the art, and therefore, in order to avoid redundancy, This article does not describe in detail.
本领域技术人员应该明白,本发明所公开的SIM卡和SD卡可以为Micro卡、Nano卡等但不限于此。此外,该SIM还可以具有基本的电信功能。Those skilled in the art should understand that the SIM card and the SD card disclosed in the present invention may be a Micro card, a Nano card, or the like, but are not limited thereto. In addition, the SIM can also have basic telecommunications functions.
如上所述,本发明实现的网络身份证不需要NFC手机支持,也不需要额外办理一张写入网络身份信息的银行卡,而只需更换一张写入网络身份信息的智能卡即可实现网络身份认证。As described above, the network ID card implemented by the present invention does not require NFC mobile phone support, and does not need to additionally process a bank card for writing network identity information, and only needs to replace a smart card written with network identity information to implement the network. Authentication.
此外,本领域技术人员应该明白,本发明也可以通过无线接口(如蓝牙接口)在智能卡上实现应用的下载、安装、删除,从而可以加载各种应用(例如各种银行卡、一卡通等),使得身份认证更加方便快捷,应用前景广阔。In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can also download, install, and delete applications on a smart card through a wireless interface (such as a Bluetooth interface), so that various applications (such as various bank cards, cards, etc.) can be loaded. It makes identity authentication more convenient and faster, and has broad application prospects.
需要说明的是,以上参照附图所描述的各个实施例仅用以说明本发明而非限制本发明的范围,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的前提下对本发明进行的修改或者等同替换,均应涵盖在本发明的范围之内。此外,除上下文另有所指外,以单数形式出现的词包括复数形式,反之亦然。另外,除非特别说明,那么任何实施例的全部或 一部分可结合任何其它实施例的全部或一部分来使用。 It should be noted that the various embodiments described above with reference to the accompanying drawings are only to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention Modifications or equivalents to the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. In addition, unless the context indicates otherwise, words in the singular include plural and vice versa. In addition, all or any of the embodiments are unless otherwise stated A portion may be used in conjunction with all or a portion of any other embodiment.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能卡,其特征在于,所述智能卡具有无线接口,其包括:A smart card, wherein the smart card has a wireless interface, including:
    安全主控芯片,其存储有个人网络身份信息;以及a security master chip that stores personal network identity information;
    射频芯片,其通过所述无线接口实现无线通道传输,从而使得终端的应用程序通过所述射频芯片获得存储在所述安全主控芯片中的所述个人网络身份信息。a radio frequency chip that implements wireless channel transmission through the wireless interface, so that an application of the terminal obtains the personal network identity information stored in the security master chip through the radio frequency chip.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能卡,其特征在于,所述智能卡包括应用层、COS API接口、CIOS和卡片IO硬件模块。The smart card according to claim 1, wherein the smart card comprises an application layer, a COS API interface, a CIOS, and a card IO hardware module.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能卡,其特征在于,所述智能卡为SIM卡,所述无线接口为蓝牙接口。The smart card according to claim 1, wherein the smart card is a SIM card, and the wireless interface is a Bluetooth interface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能卡,其特征在于,所述SIM卡还具有电信功能。The smart card of claim 3 wherein said SIM card further has a telecommunications function.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智能卡,其特征在于,所述智能卡为SD卡,所述无线接口为蓝牙接口或接触式SD卡接口。The smart card according to claim 1, wherein the smart card is an SD card, and the wireless interface is a Bluetooth interface or a contact SD card interface.
  6. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,其安装有权利要求1-5中任一所述的智能卡。A mobile terminal, characterized in that it is equipped with the smart card according to any one of claims 1-5.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其特征在于,其还安装有应用程序,所述应用程序调用所述智能卡中的所述个人网络身份信息,进行网络身份识别和安全服务。 The mobile terminal according to claim 6, further comprising an application program, wherein the application program invokes the personal network identity information in the smart card to perform network identity recognition and security services.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其特征在于,其还安装有网络身份证应用,所述网络身份证应用已获得了所述智能卡里的所述个人网络身份信息,并能为另一应用程序提供所述个人网络身份信息。The mobile terminal according to claim 6, further comprising a network identity card application, wherein the network identity card application has obtained the personal network identity information in the smart card, and can be another application The program provides the personal network identity information.
  9. 一种利用权利要求1-5中任一所述智能卡进行网络身份认证的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:A method for performing network identity authentication using the smart card according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    激活应用程序;Activate the application;
    所述应用程序调用所述智能卡中的个人网络身份信息并请求网络身份服务提供机构验证用户身份;The application invokes personal network identity information in the smart card and requests the network identity service provider to verify the identity of the user;
    所述网络身份服务提供机构利用网络身份证签发机构提供的网络身份证识别码来验证用户的网络身份;The network identity service provider uses the network ID card identifier provided by the network ID card issuing authority to verify the user's network identity;
    验证通过后,所述应用程序获得一个对应的用户网络身份应用标识码。After the verification is passed, the application obtains a corresponding user network identity application identification code.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述应用程序与所述智能卡未安装在同一终端时,可采用二维码登录的方式完成用户身份的验证,其步骤如下:The method according to claim 9, wherein the application and the smart card are not installed in the same terminal, and the user identity verification can be completed by using a two-dimensional code login method, and the steps are as follows:
    登录所述应用程序,所述应用程序实时生成二维码;Logging in to the application, the application generates a two-dimensional code in real time;
    使用网络身份证应用扫描所述二维码;Scanning the two-dimensional code using a network ID application;
    在所述网络身份证应用里确认登录所述应用程序;Confirming login to the application in the network ID application;
    所述网络身份证应用安装在移动终端上,能够扫描二维码,并已获得了所述智能卡里的个人网络身份信息。 The network identity card application is installed on the mobile terminal, is capable of scanning the two-dimensional code, and has obtained personal network identity information in the smart card.
PCT/CN2016/103345 2015-11-03 2016-10-26 Smart card, mobile terminal, and method for using smart card to implement network identity authentication WO2017076202A1 (en)

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