WO2017076018A1 - 一种微波通信开站方法及微波通信系统 - Google Patents

一种微波通信开站方法及微波通信系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017076018A1
WO2017076018A1 PCT/CN2016/087574 CN2016087574W WO2017076018A1 WO 2017076018 A1 WO2017076018 A1 WO 2017076018A1 CN 2016087574 W CN2016087574 W CN 2016087574W WO 2017076018 A1 WO2017076018 A1 WO 2017076018A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication device
microwave communication
site
station
downstream
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/087574
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘璇
刘涛
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP16861288.5A priority Critical patent/EP3373515B1/en
Publication of WO2017076018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017076018A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/085—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
    • H04L41/0853—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration

Definitions

  • This document relates to but not limited to the field of communications, and in particular to a microwave communication opening method and a microwave communication system.
  • the current opening of microwave communication equipment requires manual participation.
  • the process of opening the station includes: the relevant responsible personnel need to go to the site, complete the antenna adjustment of the site microwave communication equipment, and distribute the configuration information; complete the antenna adjustment of the station microwave communication equipment.
  • the configuration information is delivered, go to the next hop microwave station and continue to complete the antenna adjustment and configuration information to enable successful communication with the previous hop microwave site.
  • the antenna adjustment and delivery configuration are performed one by one to each site, and finally the whole network starts work.
  • the open station method in the related art needs to be interfered and inflexible when the antenna angle is adjusted and delivered, and is affected by the microwave application scenario, and the distance between the microwave stations is remote and inaccessible, and the person in charge at the station is at the site.
  • the rushing between the waves occupies a lot of time and resources, resulting in low efficiency of the opening; in addition, the opening method in the related art has a problem of high cost.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for opening a microwave communication device and a microwave communication system, which can improve the efficiency of opening a microwave communication device and reduce the cost of opening a station.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for starting a microwave communication device, including:
  • the central station microwave communication device Completing the opening of the central station microwave communication device, and turning on the scanning function of all the stations of the microwave communication device downstream of the central station microwave communication device; the central station microwave communication device after the opening station includes all the downstream stations of the microwave communication Configuration data of the device;
  • the downstream station microwave communication device scans to the last hop site microwave communication device through the turned-on scanning function, the configuration information is obtained from the last hop site microwave communication device of the station microwave communication device. And completing the station; the last hop site microwave communication device is one of the central station microwave communication device or the downstream site microwave communication device.
  • the scanning function includes an automatic frequency sweep function and an antenna automatic adjustment function.
  • the scanning, by the site microwave communication device, the microwave communication device to the last hop site includes:
  • the site microwave communication device scans the frequency information of the microwave communication device of the previous hop site through the automatic frequency sweep function, and configures the frequency information of the site to be consistent with the microwave communication device of the previous hop site; and automatically adjusts the function through the antenna
  • the antenna angle is adjusted to match the antenna angle of the microwave communication device of the previous hop site, and an air interface communication connection is established with the microwave communication device of the previous hop site.
  • the site microwave communication device obtains configuration information from the last hop site microwave communication device to complete the opening of the station, including:
  • the site microwave communication device After receiving the configuration information that the previous hop site microwave communication device feeds back according to the configuration acquisition request, the site microwave communication device extracts its own configuration data and performs configuration completion.
  • the configuration information acquired by the site microwave communication device from the last hop site microwave communication device is further Includes configuration data for the downstream station microwave communication equipment.
  • the method for opening a microwave communication device further includes: after receiving the configuration acquisition request sent by the microwave communication device of the downstream station, the site microwave communication device includes the microwave of the downstream station.
  • the configuration information of the communication device configuration data is sent to the downstream station microwave communication device.
  • the opening of the central station microwave communication device includes:
  • the network management device Transmitting, by the network management device, the effective configuration information to the central station microwave communication device, where the effective configuration information includes configuration data of the central station microwave communication device and configuration data of the microwave communication device of all the downstream stations;
  • the central station microwave communication device extracts its own configuration data from the valid configuration information, and performs configuration to complete the station.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a microwave communication system, including a central station microwave communication device and all downstream station microwave communication devices; the central site microwave communication device includes a first open station module, and each of the downstream stations is microwaved The communication device includes a second opening module and a scanning module;
  • the first opening module is configured to complete the opening of the central station microwave communication device; the central station microwave communication device after the station is opened includes configuration data of the downstream site microwave communication device;
  • the scanning module is configured to trigger the second opening module to work when scanning to the microwave communication device of the last hop site;
  • the second opening module is configured to: when the scanning module scans the microwave communication device of the last hop site, obtain configuration information from the microwave communication device of the last hop site and complete the opening; the microwave communication device of the last hop site is One of a central station microwave communication device or the downstream site microwave communication device.
  • the scanning module includes a frequency sweeping submodule and an antenna adjusting submodule
  • the frequency sweeping sub-module is configured to perform automatic frequency sweeping on the microwave communication device of the previous hop site, and configure the frequency information of the site microwave communication device itself to be consistent with the microwave communication device of the previous hop site;
  • the antenna adjustment submodule is configured to adjust an antenna angle of the site microwave communication device itself to match an antenna angle of the microwave communication device of the previous hop site, and establish an air interface communication connection with the microwave communication device of the previous hop site.
  • the second opening module is set to:
  • the configuration data of the site microwave communication device itself is extracted from the configuration information, and the configuration is completed.
  • the second opening module is further configured to: when obtaining the configuration information acquired by the last hop site microwave communication device, further acquire all the sites downstream thereof Configuration data of the wave communication device.
  • the site microwave communication device further includes an information transceiver module configured to receive a configuration acquisition request sent by the downstream station microwave communication device; and the downstream site is included according to the received configuration acquisition request.
  • the configuration information of the configuration data of the microwave communication device is sent to the downstream station microwave communication device.
  • the first opening module is set to:
  • the effective configuration information includes configuration data of the central station microwave communication device and configuration data of all the downstream site microwave communication devices;
  • the configuration data of the central station microwave communication device itself is extracted from the effective configuration information, and the configuration is completed.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: completing the opening of the central station microwave communication device and starting the scanning function of all the stations of the microwave communication device downstream of the central station microwave communication device; the central station microwave communication device is opened After the station, the configuration information of the microwave communication equipment of all the stations downstream thereof is included; the microwave communication equipment of the downstream scanning function is automatically scanned, and when the downstream station microwave communication equipment scans to the microwave communication equipment of the last hop station through the scanning function of the downstream The microwave communication device from the last hop site of the microwave communication device of the station automatically acquires configuration information and completes the opening.
  • the embodiment of the invention realizes automatic opening of the microwave communication equipment of the central station and the downstream station, avoids manual intervention, saves time and resources occupied by the responsible personnel in the running between the stations, improves the efficiency of opening the station, and reduces the opening of the station. Costs enable a flexible start.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for opening a microwave communication device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for opening a microwave communication device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a microwave communication system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning module of a station microwave communication device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a station microwave communication device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another microwave communication system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the invention first completes the opening operation of the central station microwave communication device and starts the scanning function of the station microwave communication device downstream of the central station microwave communication device; and enables the downstream microwave communication device of the downstream scanning function to automatically scan to the previous hop site microwave communication device And automatically get the configuration information to complete the station. It does not require manual intervention, which saves the time and resources occupied by the responsible personnel between the stations, improves the efficiency of the opening, reduces the cost of opening the station, and makes the opening method more flexible.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the method for opening a microwave communication device includes:
  • Step 101 Complete the opening of the central station microwave communication device, and start the scanning function of all the stations of the microwave communication device downstream of the central station microwave communication device;
  • the central station microwave communication device in this embodiment may include a microwave communication device that is closest to the network management station, and is connected to the network management device; after the central station microwave communication device is opened, it includes configuration information of all downstream site microwave communication devices;
  • the configuration information of the microwave communication device in the example includes, but is not limited to, at least one of communication address information, site name information, time information, virtual local area network information, and the like;
  • the upstream and downstream of the embodiment of the present invention are only the relative location concepts of the network topology, and the site microwave communication device can determine the corresponding upstream site microwave communication device and the downstream site microwave communication device according to the network topology, and the downstream site.
  • the microwave communication device includes corresponding site microwave communication devices according to the network topology, and is common knowledge of those skilled in the art.
  • the configuration information of the microwave communication device in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the entire network topology, and is planned before the station is opened.
  • Step 102 After scanning the microwave communication device of the previous hop site, the first station microwave communication device obtains configuration information from the upper hop site microwave communication device of the first site device to complete the opening.
  • the microwave communication device of the last hop site scanned by the first station microwave communication device is It may be a central station microwave communication device, in which case the first site microwave communication device is the next hop site of the central station microwave communication device; the scanned last hop site may also be the downstream site of the central site microwave communication device.
  • the first site microwave communication device is not the next hop site of the central station microwave communication device.
  • step 101 completing the opening of the central station microwave communication device includes:
  • the effective configuration information is sent to the central station microwave communication device by using the network management device, and the effective configuration information may include configuration data of the central station microwave communication device and configuration data of the microwave communication device of the downstream site of the central station microwave communication device;
  • the central station microwave communication device extracts its own configuration data from the effective configuration information and performs configuration to complete the station.
  • the microwave communication device of the other sites may be followed.
  • the configuration data is sent to the central station microwave communication device; the central station microwave communication device can receive the downstream station microwave communication device and the downstream site microwave communication device after receiving the configuration information acquisition request sent by the downstream site microwave communication device.
  • the configuration data of the microwave communication equipment of other stations downstream is sent down. It should be understood that the configuration data of the station microwave communication device downstream of the central station microwave communication device can also be separately sent after the central station microwave communication device is opened, and is not delivered together with the configuration data of the central station microwave communication device.
  • the scanning function of all the stations of the microwave communication device downstream of the central station microwave communication device is turned on.
  • the site microwave communication device When the site microwave communication device is installed, it can be turned on, automatically scanned, and scanned to the previous hop site. After the microwave communication device obtains the configuration information and completes the station opening, it automatically shuts down.
  • the scanning function turned on in this embodiment may include an automatic frequency sweep function and an antenna automatic adjustment function.
  • the automatic scanning function can scan the frequency information of the microwave communication device of the previous hop site, and the automatic adjustment function of the antenna can finely adjust the antenna angle of the local microwave communication device to match the antenna angle of the microwave communication device of the previous hop site.
  • the microwave communication device scanned by the site microwave communication device to the previous hop site includes:
  • the site microwave communication device scans the frequency information of the microwave communication device of the previous hop site through the automatic frequency sweep function, and configures the frequency information of the site to be consistent with the microwave communication device of the previous hop site; the site microwave communication device transmits the antenna itself through the automatic adjustment function of the antenna.
  • the angle is adjusted to match the antenna angle of the microwave communication device of the previous hop site, and then establishes an air interface communication connection with the microwave communication device of the previous hop site; thus the related configuration information can be transmitted through the air interface communication connection.
  • the frequency information scanned in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, frequency point and bandwidth information.
  • the station microwave communication device After establishing a communication connection with the previous site, the station microwave communication device obtains configuration information from the previous hop site microwave communication device to complete the opening, including:
  • the site microwave communication device sends a configuration acquisition request to the upstream hop site microwave communication device;
  • the previous site microwave communication device may include the communication device that has completed the opening station, and may also include the communication device that has not completed the station opening;
  • the configuration data of the station microwave communication device and the other station microwave communication device downstream of the station microwave communication device are saved, and the configuration data can be fed back to the station microwave communication device.
  • the previous station microwave communication device does not complete the station opening, it does not store the above configuration data, and at this time, it may not feed back any information to the station microwave communication device, and may also feed back the failure response.
  • the site microwave communication device When receiving the configuration information fed back by the microwave communication device of the previous hop site, the site microwave communication device extracts its own configuration data to complete the configuration, and if the response of the microwave communication device of the previous hop site is not received, the response received or received In order to obtain a failure response, continue automatic sweeping and automatic antenna adjustment.
  • the above-mentioned handshake mode is used to complete the interaction of the configuration data between the last hop and the next hop site.
  • the site that has not completed the effective configuration needs to be automatically scanned all the time, and the site that completes the effective configuration can automatically stop the automatic scanning, and the configuration is automatically stopped.
  • the process no longer requires manual intervention, which increases the efficiency, intelligence and cost of opening a station.
  • the configuration information obtained from the previous hop site microwave communication device when the station is opened includes all the sites downstream thereof.
  • Configuration data of the microwave communication device After the next hop site microwave communication device scans to itself and establishes a connection with it, it receives the configuration acquisition request sent by the next hop site microwave communication device, and then includes at least the next hop site microwave communication device configuration. The configuration information of the data is sent to the next hop site microwave communication device.
  • the configuration information also includes configuration data of the downstream sites.
  • the automatic opening of the microwave communication device at the downstream site of the microwave communication device of the central station in this embodiment is “radiation” outward through the central site, and the configuration data can be automatically sent out from the central site one layer at a time, and multiple implementations can be realized.
  • the site performs the same configuration at the same time, and saves the time and resources spent running back and forth between the sites.
  • Step 201 The station installs the microwave communication device, and turns on the automatic frequency sweeping and the antenna automatic adjustment function; wherein the frequency step used in the frequency sweeping can be flexibly set according to the actual application scenario; when the antenna is automatically adjusted, the direction and the angle step are adjusted.
  • the settings can also be preset according to the actual application scenario;
  • Step 202 Find that the first hop site microwave communication device closest to the network management device is completed (referred to as a central site microwave communication device) to open the station;
  • the effective configuration package is delivered by the network management device.
  • the effective configuration package contains the initial configuration data of the central site microblog communication device (the central site) and the configuration data of all downstream sites.
  • the central site microwave communication device is configured and stops automatically. Sweep (of course, in step 201, the central site can also be found in advance, and its sweep function is not turned on), and the ability to correctly respond to the configuration request is obtained;
  • Step 203 The nearest one-hop site microwave communication device sends an acquisition configuration request to the central station microwave communication device; that is, the first-hop site microwave communication device (called the next hop site) that is closest to the central station microwave communication device passes the continuous frequency sweep. Detecting the frequency and bandwidth of the central site, and implementing air interface communication through the automatic adjustment function of the antenna, thereby establishing a communication connection with the central station microwave communication device and sending a configuration request to the central station microwave communication device, waiting for a response;
  • Step 204 The central station receives the configuration request, and sends configuration data of the next-hop site microwave communication device and the downstream station microwave communication device of the next-hop site microwave communication device to the next-hop site microwave communication device. ;
  • Step 205 The next hop site microwave communication device receives the configuration information sent by the central station. After the station is completed, the automatic frequency sweeping and the antenna automatic adjustment function are stopped.
  • the site microblog communication device downstream of the central site has the same ability to obtain a correct response to the configuration request as the central site;
  • Step 206 The microwave communication equipment of other hop stations keeps sweeping until all stations of the microwave communication equipment start to complete.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the microwave communication device opening method.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the present embodiment provides a microwave communication system, as shown in FIG. 3, including a central station microwave communication device 1 and all downstream site microwave communication devices 2; the central site microwave communication device 1 includes a first open station module 11, Each downstream microwave communication device includes a second opening module 21 and a scanning module 22;
  • the first opening module 11 is configured to complete the opening of the central station microwave communication device; the central station microwave communication device after the opening includes the configuration data of all the downstream microwave communication devices 2;
  • the scanning module 22 is configured to trigger the second opening module to work when scanning to the microwave communication device of the last hop site;
  • the second opening module 21 is configured to: when the scanning module scans the microwave communication device of the previous hop site, obtain configuration information from the microwave communication device of the previous hop site and complete the opening; the last hop site scanned at this time may also be One of the microwave communication devices of the downstream site of the central site, at which time the site microwave communication device is not the next hop site of the central station microwave communication device; the scanned last hop site microwave communication device may be the central site microwave communication device, At this point, the site microwave communication device is the next hop site of the central station microwave communication device.
  • the first opening module 11 is set to:
  • the effective configuration information includes configuration data of the central station microwave communication device 1 and configuration data of all the downstream site microwave communication devices 2;
  • the scanning module 22 of the site microwave communication device 2 includes a frequency sweeping submodule 221 and an antenna adjusting submodule 222.
  • the frequency sweeping submodule 221 is configured to perform a microwave communication device on the last hop site. Automatically sweeping the frequency information of the site microwave communication device to be consistent with the microwave communication device of the previous hop site; the frequency step used for the frequency sweeping can be flexibly set according to the application scenario; the antenna adjustment submodule 222 is set.
  • the settings can also be preset according to the actual application scenario. In this way, the relevant configuration information can be transmitted through the air interface communication connection.
  • the frequency information scanned in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, frequency point and bandwidth information.
  • the second opening module 21 of the station microwave communication device 2 is set to:
  • the configuration data of the site microwave communication device itself is extracted from the configuration information, and the configuration is completed.
  • the second opening module 22 is further configured to: when the configuration information acquired by the last hop site microwave communication device is obtained, configuration data including all the station microwave communication devices downstream of the station microwave communication device 2 is also acquired.
  • the station microwave communication device 2 may further include an information transceiver module 23 configured to receive a configuration acquisition request sent by the downstream station microwave communication device; and according to the received configuration acquisition request, the downstream station microwave will be included.
  • the configuration information of the communication device configuration data is sent to the downstream station microwave communication device.
  • the configuration information further includes configuration data of the downstream sites.
  • the automatic opening of the microwave communication device of the downstream station of the central station microwave communication device is “radiated” outwardly through the central site, and the configuration data can be automatically sent out from the central site layer by layer, and multiple sites can be simultaneously realized.
  • the station configuration is performed, and the time and resources spent running back and forth between the stations are eliminated.
  • the microwave communication system is composed of site microwaves.
  • the communication devices A, B, C, D, and E are composed, and the site microwave communication device B and the network management device are recently the central station microwave communication device.
  • the opening process of the communication system is as follows:
  • the central station performs the effective configuration to complete the central site through the network management device to the central station microwave communication device B.
  • the opening of the microwave communication device B at this time, the central station microwave communication device B has configuration data of all the downstream station microwave communication devices A, C, D, E;
  • the nearest station microwave communication equipment A, C, E from the central station microwave communication equipment B is swept to the central station microwave communication equipment B of the last hop by the frequency sweep function, and the antenna angle is finely adjusted through the antenna automatic adjustment function.
  • the central site microwave communication device B establishes a communication connection and then acquires the configuration information by transmitting a configuration acquisition request to the central site microwave communication device B.
  • the configuration information acquired by the site microwave communication device C further includes configuration data of the site microwave communication device D;
  • the site microwave communication devices A, C, and E obtain the respective configuration data from the central station microwave communication device B, and then complete the configuration and start the station;
  • the station microwave communication device B sweeps to the microwave communication device C of the previous hop station through the frequency sweep function, and performs fine adjustment of the antenna angle through the automatic adjustment function of the antenna to establish a communication connection with the site microwave communication device C, and then passes through the microwave communication device C to the site. Sending the configuration acquisition request to obtain the configuration information, and completing the opening according to the configuration data in the configuration information.
  • the downstream station of the central station can establish communication with the previous hop site through automatic frequency sweep and antenna adjustment and obtain configuration information to complete the station, which greatly reduces the artificial situation. Participation, improve the efficiency and intelligence of the opening, and reduce the cost of opening.
  • each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, being executed by a processor and stored in a memory. Programs/instructions to implement their respective functions.
  • the invention is not limited to any particular form of hardware and software Combination of.
  • the above technical solution realizes the automatic opening of the microwave communication equipment of the central station and the downstream station, avoids manual intervention, saves the time and resources occupied by the responsible personnel in the running between the stations, improves the efficiency of the opening station, and reduces the cost of opening the station. , to achieve a flexible start.

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Abstract

一种微波通信设备开站方法及微波通信系统，包括：完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站并开启中心站点微波通信设备下游的所有站点微波通信设备的扫描功能；中心站点微波通信设备开站后包含其下游的站点微波通信设备的配置信息；下游开启扫描功能的站点微波通信设备进行自动扫描，当下游的站点微波通信设备通过开启的扫描功能扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，从该站点微波通信设备的上一跳站点微波通信设备自动获取配置信息并完成开站。本发明实施例实现了中心站点和下游的站点微波通信设备的自动开站，避免了人工干预，节约了负责人员在站点之间奔波占用的时间和资源，提升了开站效率，降低了开站成本，实现了灵活的开站。

Description

一种微波通信开站方法及微波通信系统 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于通信领域，尤其涉及一种微波通信开站方法及微波通信系统。
背景技术
当前微波通信设备的开站需要人工参与的。要完成一个站点微波通信设备的开站时，开站处理流程包括：相关负责人员需下到站点，完成站点微波通信设备的天线调整以及配置信息下发等工作；完成站点微波通信设备的天线调整和配置信息下发后，到下一跳微波站点，继续完成天线调整以及配置信息下发，使之能与上一跳微波站点成功通信上。通过近端到远端的方式，逐一下到每一个站点进行天线调整和下发配置，最终完成全网开站工作。
相关技术中的这种开站方式在天线角度调整和下发配置时都要有人干预，不灵活；且受到微波应用场景等影响，微波站点之间距离遥远且人迹罕至，开站时负责人员在站点之间奔波占用了大量时间和资源，导致开站效率低；另外，相关技术中的这种开站方式存在成本高的问题。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种微波通信设备开站方法及微波通信系统，能够提高微波通信设备开站的效率、降低开站成本。
本发明实施例提供一种微波通信设备开站方法，包括：
完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站，并开启所述中心站点微波通信设备下游的所有站点微波通信设备的扫描功能；所述开站后的中心站点微波通信设备包含所述下游的所有站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
当下游的站点微波通信设备通过开启的扫描功能扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，从该站点微波通信设备的上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信 息并完成开站；所述上一跳站点微波通信设备为所述中心站点微波通信设备或所述下游站点微波通信设备中的其中一个。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述扫描功能包括自动扫频功能和天线自动调节功能。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述站点微波通信设备扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备包括：
所述站点微波通信设备通过自动扫频功能扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备的频率信息，将自身频率信息配置为与所述上一跳站点微波通信设备一致；并通过天线自动调节功能将自身天线角度调整为与上一跳站点微波通信设备的天线角度匹配，与上一跳站点微波通信设备建立空口通信连接。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述站点微波通信设备从上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信息完成开站包括：
所述站点微波通信设备向所述上一跳站点微波通信设备发送配置获取请求；
所述站点微波通信设备接收到所述上一跳站点微波通信设备根据配置获取请求反馈的配置信息后，从中提取出自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述站点微波通信设备的下游具有站点微波通信设备时，所述站点微波通信设备从所述上一跳站点微波通信设备获取的所述配置信息还包括其下游的站点微波通信设备的配置数据。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述微波通信设备开站方法还包括：所述站点微波通信设备接收到其下游站点微波通信设备发送的配置获取请求后，将包含该下游站点微波通信设备配置数据的配置信息下发给该下游站点微波通信设备。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站包括：
通过网管设备向所述中心站点微波通信设备发送有效配置信息，所述有效配置信息包括所述中心站点微波通信设备的配置数据和所述所有下游站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
所述中心站点微波通信设备从所述有效配置信息中提取自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
本发明实施例还提供了一种微波通信系统，包括中心站点微波通信设备和下游的所有站点微波通信设备；所述中心站点微波通信设备包括第一开站模块，下游的每一所述站点微波通信设备包括第二开站模块和扫描模块；
第一开站模块设置为，完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站；开站后的所述中心站点微波通信设备包含所述下游的站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
扫描模块设置为，扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，触发第二开站模块工作；
第二开站模块设置为，扫描模块扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，从所述上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信息并完成开站；所述上一跳站点微波通信设备为所述中心站点微波通信设备或所述下游站点微波通信设备中的其中一个。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述扫描模块包括扫频子模块和天线调整子模块；
所述扫频子模块设置为，对上一跳站点微波通信设备进行自动扫频，将站点微波通信设备自身的频率信息配置为与所述上一跳站点微波通信设备一致；
所述天线调整子模块设置为，将站点微波通信设备自身的天线角度调整为与上一跳站点微波通信设备的天线角度匹配，并建立与上一跳站点微波通信设备建立空口通信连接。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述第二开站模块是设置为：
向所述上一跳站点微波通信设备发送配置获取请求；
接收到所述上一跳站点微波通信设备根据配置获取请求反馈的配置信息后，从配置信息中提取出所述站点微波通信设备自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述第二开站模块还设置为：从所述上一跳站点微波通信设备获取的所述配置信息时，还获取其下游的所有站点微 波通信设备的配置数据。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述站点微波通信设备还包括信息收发模块，设置为接收下游站点微波通信设备发送的配置获取请求；根据接收的配置获取请求，将包含该下游站点微波通信设备配置数据的配置信息下发给该下游站点微波通信设备。
在本发明的一种可选实施例中，所述第一开站模块是设置为：
从网管设备获取有效配置信息，所述有效配置信息包括所述中心站点微波通信设备的配置数据和所有所述下游站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
从所述有效配置信息中提取出所述中心站点微波通信设备自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
与相关技术相比，本发明实施例提供的技术方案，包括：完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站并开启中心站点微波通信设备下游的所有站点微波通信设备的扫描功能；中心站点微波通信设备开站后包含其下游的所有站点微波通信设备的配置信息；下游开启扫描功能的站点微波通信设备进行自动扫描，当下游的站点微波通信设备通过开启的扫描功能扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，从该站点微波通信设备的上一跳站点微波通信设备自动获取配置信息并完成开站。本发明实施例实现了中心站点和下游的站点微波通信设备的自动开站，避免了人工干预，节约了负责人员在站点之间奔波占用的时间和资源，提升了开站效率，降低了开站成本，实现了灵活的开站。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例一提供的微波通信设备开站方法流程示意图一；
图2为本发明实施例一提供的微波通信设备开站方法流程示意图二；
图3为本发明实施例二提供的微波通信系统结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例二提供的站点微波通信设备的扫描模块结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例二提供的站点微波通信设备的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例二提供的另一微波通信系统结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
本发明通过先完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站并开启中心站点微波通信设备下游的站点微波通信设备的扫描功能；让下游开启扫描功能的站点微波通信设备自动扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备并自动获取配置信息完成开站。并不需要人工干预，节约了负责人员在站点之间奔波占用的时间和资源，提升了开站效率，降低了开站成本，实现开站方式更为灵活。下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
请参见图1所示，本实施例提供的微波通信设备开站方法包括：
步骤101：完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站，并开启中心站点微波通信设备下游的所有站点微波通信设备的扫描功能；
本实施例中的中心站点微波通信设备可以包括距离网管最近站点的微波通信设备，其与网管连接；中心站点微波通信设备开站后，其包含下游的所有站点微波通信设备的配置信息；本实施例中微波通信设备的配置信息包含但不限于通信地址信息、站点名称信息、时间信息、虚拟局域网信息等中的至少一种；
需要说明的是，本发明实施例上游和下游只是网络拓扑的相对的位置概念，站点微波通信设备根据网络拓扑可以确定相对应的上游的站点微波通信设备和下游的站点微波通信设备，下游的站点微波通信设备根据网络拓扑包含相应的站点微波通信设备，属于本领域技术人员的公知常识。本发明实施例中微波通信设备的配置信息和整个网络拓扑一样，都是开站前就已经规划好的。
步骤102：第一站点微波通信设备扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备后，从第一站点设备的上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信息完成开站。
该步骤中，第一站点微波通信设备扫描到的上一跳站点微波通信设备为 可能为中心站点微波通信设备，此时第一站点微波通信设备则为中心站点微波通信设备的下一跳站点；扫描到的上一跳站点也可能为中心站点的下游站点微波通信设备中的其中一个，此时第一站点微波通信设备则不是中心站点微波通信设备的下一跳站点。
上述步骤101中，完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站包括：
通过网管设备向中心站点微波通信设备发送有效配置信息，有效配置信息可以包括中心站点微波通信设备的配置数据和中心站点微波通信设备的下游站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
中心站点微波通信设备从有效配置信息中提取自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
本实施例中，由于所有站点微波通信设备之间的拓扑连接关系是网管设备已经提前知道的，因此通过网管设备对中心站点微波通信设备进行开站时，可以一并将后续其他站点微波通信设备的配置数据下发给中心站点微波通信设备；这样中心站点微波通信设备在接收到下游站点微波通信设备发送的配置信息获取请求后，即可将包含下游站点微波通信设备以及该下游站点微波通信设备下游的其他站点微波通信设备的配置数据下发下去。应当理解的是，中心站点微波通信设备下游的站点微波通信设备的配置数据也可以在中心站点微波通信设备开站完成后单独下发，而不随中心站点微波通信设备的配置数据一起下发。
上述步骤101中，开启中心站点微波通信设备下游的所有站点微波通信设备的扫描功能，实施时，可在站点微波通信设备安装好之后就开启，让其自动扫描，并在扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备获取到配置信息完成开站后，自动关闭。本实施例中开启的扫描功能可以包括自动扫频功能和天线自动调节功能。通过自动扫描功能可以扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备的频率信息，通过天线自动调节功能则可实现本地微波通信设备天线角度的微调，使其与上一跳站点微波通信设备天线角度相匹配，进而建议与上一跳站点微波通信设备的通信连接，从上一跳站点微波通信设备获取到配置信息完成开站，在完成开站后上述扫描功能可实现自动关闭，因此不需要人工参与。可选的，站点微波通信设备扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备包括：
站点微波通信设备通过自动扫频功能扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备的频率信息，将自身频率信息配置为与上一跳站点微波通信设备一致；站点微波通信设备通过天线自动调节功能将自身天线角度调整为与上一跳站点微波通信设备的天线角度匹配，进而与上一跳站点微波通信设备建立空口通信连接；这样相关的配置信息就可通过该空口通信连接进行传输。本实施例中扫描到的频率信息包括但不限于频点和带宽信息。
在与上一站点建立通信连接后，该站点微波通信设备从上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信息完成开站包括：
站点微波通信设备向上一跳站点微波通信设备发送配置获取请求；此时的上一站点微波通信设备可以包括已经完成开站的通信设备，也可以包括还未完成开站的通信设备；当上一站点微波通信设备已经完成开站时，则其上已保存有该站点微波通信设备以及该站点微波通信设备下游的其他站点微波通信设备的配置数据，可将这些配置数据反馈给该站点微波通信设备；否则，上一站点微波通信设备未完成开站时，其未存储有上述配置数据，此时其可不向该站点微波通信设备反馈任何信息，当然也可向其反馈获取失败响应；
站点微波通信设备接收到上一跳站点微波通信设备反馈的配置信息时，从中提取出自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站；如果未收到上一跳站点微波通信设备的应答或收到的应答为获取失败响应时，继续自动扫频和进行天线自动调整。
可见，本实施例上一跳与下一跳站点之间采用上述握手方式完成配置数据的交互，未完成有效配置的站点需要一直自动扫描，而完成有效配置的站点则可自动停止自动扫描，配置过程不再需要人工干预，能提升开站的效率、智能性和降低开站成本。
本实施例中，当开站完成的站点微波通信设备下游还具有站点微波通信设备时，根据上述分析可知，其开站时从上一跳站点微波通信设备获取的配置信息还包括其下游所有站点微波通信设备的配置数据。当其下一跳站点微波通信设备扫描到其自身且与之建立连接后，其会接收到下一跳站点微波通信设备发送的配置获取请求，然后将至少包含该下一跳站点微波通信设备配置数据的配置信息下发给该下一跳站点微波通信设备。当该下一跳站点微波 通信设备还具有下游站点时，则该配置信息还包括这些下游站点的配置数据。可见，本实施例中心站点微波通信设备的下游站点微波通信设备的自动开站是通过中心站点向外“辐射”，可自中心站点一层一层自动向外发送配置数据，且可实现多个站点同时进行开站配置，且省去了站点之间来回奔波耗费的时间和资源。
下面对以上过程进行一个完整的示例说明，请参见图2所示，包括：
步骤201：站点安装好微波通信设备，开启自动扫频和天线自动调节功能；其中扫频时所采用的频率步进可根据实际应用场景灵活设定；天线自动调节时调节方向和角度步进的设置也可根据实际应用场景预先设定；
需要说明的是，扫频和天线自动调节的实现属于本领域技术人员的惯用技术手段，开启与关闭的实现方式也属于本领域技术人员的惯用技术手段，在此不做赘述。
步骤202：找到和网管设备最近的一跳站点微波通信设备完成(称为中心站点微波通信设备)开站；
通过网管设备下发有效配置包(有效配置包中包含中心站点微博通信设备(简称中心站点)的初始化配置数据及其所有下游站点的配置数据)，该中心站点微波通信设备配置完成并停止自动扫频(当然步骤201中也可以事先找出中心站点，并不开启其扫频功能)，并对于获取配置请求具有正确应答的能力；
步骤203：最近的一跳站点微波通信设备向中心站点微波通信设备发送获取配置请求；即距离中心站点微波通信设备最近的一跳站点微波通信设备(称为下一跳站点)通过不断扫频，检测到中心站点的频点及带宽，并通过天线自动调节功能实现空口通信，进而与中心站点微波通信设备建立通信连接以及向中心站点微波通信设备发送获取配置请求，等待应答；
步骤204：中心站点收到获取配置请求，将持有的下一跳站点微波通信设备以及该下一跳站点微波通信设备的下游站点微波通信设备的配置数据发送给该下一跳站点微波通信设备；
步骤205：下一跳站点微波通信设备收到中心站点发送过来的配置信息 后完成开站，停止自动扫频和天线自动调整功能；本发明实施例，中心站点下游的站点微博通信设备和中心站点一样对于获取配置请求具有正确应答的能力；
步骤206：其他跳站点的微波通信设备一直不断扫频，直到所有站点微波通信设备开站完成。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于执行上述微波通信设备开站方法。
实施例二：
本实施例提供了一种微波通信系统，请参见图3所示，包括中心站点微波通信设备1和下游的所有的站点微波通信设备2；中心站点微波通信设备1包括第一开站模块11，下游的每一站点微波通信设备包括第二开站模块21和扫描模块22；
第一开站模块11设置为，完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站；开站后的中心站点微波通信设备包含下游的所有站点微波通信设备2的配置数据；
扫描模块22设置为，扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，触发第二开站模块工作；
第二开站模块21设置为，扫描模块扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，从上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信息并完成开站；此时扫描到的上一跳站点也可能为中心站点的下游站点微波通信设备中的其中一个，此时该站点微波通信设备不是中心站点微波通信设备的下一跳站点；扫描到的上一跳站点微波通信设备可能是中心站点微波通信设备，此时该站点微波通信设备是中心站点微波通信设备的下一跳站点。
第一开站模块11是设置为：
从网管设备获取有效配置信息，所述有效配置信息包括中心站点微波通信设备1的配置数据和所有下游站点微波通信设备2的配置数据；
从有效配置信息中提取出中心站点微波通信设备1自身的配置数据进行 配置完成开站。
请参见图4所示，本实施例中站点微波通信设备2的扫描模块22包括扫频子模块221和天线调整子模222；扫频子模块221设置为，对上一跳站点微波通信设备进行自动扫频，将站点微波通信设备自身的频率信息配置为与所述上一跳站点微波通信设备一致；扫频时所采用的频率步进可根据应用场景灵活设定；天线调整子模块222设置为，将站点微波通信设备自身的天线角度调整为与上一跳站点微波通信设备的天线角度匹配，并建立与上一跳站点微波通信设备建立空口通信连接，天线自动调节时调节方向和角度步进的设置也可根据实际应用场景预先设定好。这样，相关的配置信息就可通过该空口通信连接进行传输。本实施例中扫描到的频率信息包括但不限于频点和带宽信息。
站点微波通信设备2在与上一站点建立通信连接后，站点微波通信设备2的第二开站模块21是设置为：
向上一跳站点微波通信设备发送配置获取请求；
接收到上一跳站点微波通信设备根据配置获取请求反馈的配置信息后，从配置信息中提取出所述站点微波通信设备自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
第二开站模块22还设置为：从上一跳站点微波通信设备获取的配置信息时，还获取包括该站点微波通信设备2下游所有站点微波通信设备的配置数据。此时请参见图5所示，该站点微波通信设备2还可包括信息收发模块23，设置为接收下游站点微波通信设备发送的配置获取请求；根据接收的配置获取请求，将包含该下游站点微波通信设备配置数据的配置信息下发给该下游站点微波通信设备。当该下一跳站点微波通信设备还具有下游站点时，则该配置信息还包括这些下游站点的配置数据。本实施例中心站点微波通信设备的下游站点微波通信设备的自动开站是通过中心站点向外“辐射”，可自中心站点一层一层自动向外发送配置数据，且可实现多个站点同时进行开站配置，且省去了站点之间来回奔波耗费的时间和资源。下面以一个具体应用示例对本发明的方案做进一步说明。
假设站点微波通信设备的分布如图6所示，该微波通信系统由站点微波 通信设备A、B、C、D、E组成，且站点微波通信设备B与网管设备最近为中心站点微波通信设备。该通信系统的开站过程如下：
首先在站点微波通信设备搭建完成后，至少开启站点微波通信设备A、C、D、E的扫描功能和天线自动调整功能，并通过网管设备向中心站点微波通信设备B下发有效配置完成中心站点微波通信设备B的开站，此时中心站点微波通信设备B具有其所有下游站点微波通信设备A、C、D、E的配置数据；
离中心站点微波通信设备B最近的一层站点微波通信设备A、C、E通过扫频功能扫到上一跳的中心站点微波通信设备B，并通过天线自动调节功能进行天线角度的微调实现与中心站点微波通信设备B建立通信连接，然后通过向中心站点微波通信设备B发送配置获取请求获取到配置信息。其中站点微波通信设备C获取到的配置信息还包含站点微波通信设备D的配置数据；
站点微波通信设备A、C、E从中心站点微波通信设备B获取到各自的配置数据后完成配置开站；
站点微波通信设备B通过扫频功能扫到上一跳站点微波通信设备C，并通过天线自动调节功能进行天线角度的微调实现与站点微波通信设备C建立通信连接，然后通过向站点微波通信设备C发送配置获取请求获取到配置信息，根据配置信息中的配置数据完成开站。
上述开站过程与现有开站过程相比，中心站点的下游站点可通过自动扫频和天线调节建立与上一跳站点的通信并获取到配置信息完成开站，很大程度上降低了人为参与，提高了开站效率和智能性，降低了开站成本。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的每个模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件 的结合。
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本申请，如本发明实施方式中的具体的实现方法。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本申请的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
上述技术方案实现了中心站点和下游的站点微波通信设备的自动开站，避免了人工干预，节约了负责人员在站点之间奔波占用的时间和资源，提升了开站效率，降低了开站成本，实现了灵活的开站。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种微波通信设备开站方法，包括：
    完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站，并开启所述中心站点微波通信设备下游的所有站点微波通信设备的扫描功能；所述开站后的中心站点微波通信设备包含所述下游的所有站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
    当下游的站点微波通信设备通过开启的扫描功能扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，从该站点微波通信设备的上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信息并完成开站；所述上一跳站点微波通信设备为所述中心站点微波通信设备或所述下游站点微波通信设备中的其中一个。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的微波通信设备开站方法，其中，所述扫描功能包括自动扫频功能和天线自动调节功能。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的微波通信设备开站方法，其中，所述站点微波通信设备扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备包括：
    所述站点微波通信设备通过自动扫频功能扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备的频率信息，将自身频率信息配置为与所述上一跳站点微波通信设备一致；并通过天线自动调节功能将自身天线角度调整为与上一跳站点微波通信设备的天线角度匹配，与上一跳站点微波通信设备建立空口通信连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的微波通信设备开站方法，其中，所述站点微波通信设备从上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信息完成开站包括：
    所述站点微波通信设备向所述上一跳站点微波通信设备发送配置获取请求；
    所述站点微波通信设备接收到所述上一跳站点微波通信设备根据配置获取请求反馈的配置信息后，从中提取出自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的微波通信设备开站方法，所述站点微波通信设备的下游具有站点微波通信设备时，所述站点微波通信设备从所述上一跳站点微波通信设备获取的所述配置信息还包括其下游的站点微波通信设备的配置数据。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的微波通信设备开站方法，所述微波通信设备开站方法还包括：所述站点微波通信设备接收到其下游站点微波通信设备发送的配置获取请求后，将包含该下游站点微波通信设备配置数据的配置信息下发给该下游站点微波通信设备。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的微波通信设备开站方法，其中，所述完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站包括：
    通过网管设备向所述中心站点微波通信设备发送有效配置信息，所述有效配置信息包括所述中心站点微波通信设备的配置数据和所述所有下游站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
    所述中心站点微波通信设备从所述有效配置信息中提取自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
  8. 一种微波通信系统，包括中心站点微波通信设备和下游的所有站点微波通信设备；所述中心站点微波通信设备包括第一开站模块，下游的每一所述站点微波通信设备包括第二开站模块和扫描模块；
    第一开站模块设置为，完成中心站点微波通信设备的开站；开站后的所述中心站点微波通信设备包含所述下游的站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
    扫描模块设置为，扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，触发第二开站模块工作；
    第二开站模块设置为，扫描模块扫描到上一跳站点微波通信设备时，从所述上一跳站点微波通信设备获取配置信息并完成开站；所述上一跳站点微波通信设备为所述中心站点微波通信设备或所述下游站点微波通信设备中的其中一个。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的微波通信系统，其中，所述扫描模块包括扫频子模块和天线调整子模块；
    所述扫频子模块设置为，对上一跳站点微波通信设备进行自动扫频，将站点微波通信设备自身的频率信息配置为与所述上一跳站点微波通信设备一致；
    所述天线调整子模块设置为，将站点微波通信设备自身的天线角度调整 为与上一跳站点微波通信设备的天线角度匹配，并建立与上一跳站点微波通信设备建立空口通信连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的微波通信系统，其中，所述第二开站模块是设置为：
    向所述上一跳站点微波通信设备发送配置获取请求；
    接收到所述上一跳站点微波通信设备根据配置获取请求反馈的配置信息后，从配置信息中提取出所述站点微波通信设备自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的微波通信系统，所述第二开站模块还设置为：从所述上一跳站点微波通信设备获取的所述配置信息时，还获取其下游的所有站点微波通信设备的配置数据。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的微波通信系统，所述站点微波通信设备还包括信息收发模块，设置为接收下游站点微波通信设备发送的配置获取请求；根据接收的配置获取请求，将包含该下游站点微波通信设备配置数据的配置信息下发给该下游站点微波通信设备。
  13. 如权利要求8-12任一项所述的微波通信系统，其中，所述第一开站模块是设置为：
    从网管设备获取有效配置信息，所述有效配置信息包括所述中心站点微波通信设备的配置数据和所有所述下游站点微波通信设备的配置数据；
    从所述有效配置信息中提取出所述中心站点微波通信设备自身的配置数据进行配置完成开站。
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