WO2017075877A1 - Multi-party consultation auscultoscope - Google Patents

Multi-party consultation auscultoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017075877A1
WO2017075877A1 PCT/CN2015/098625 CN2015098625W WO2017075877A1 WO 2017075877 A1 WO2017075877 A1 WO 2017075877A1 CN 2015098625 W CN2015098625 W CN 2015098625W WO 2017075877 A1 WO2017075877 A1 WO 2017075877A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
auscultation
patient
communication unit
party consultation
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PCT/CN2015/098625
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
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深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017075877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017075877A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/02Stethoscopes
    • A61B7/04Electric stethoscopes

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a loudspeaker for multi-party consultation.
  • Stethoscopes are often used as an auxiliary diagnostic tool in the diagnosis and treatment of hospitals. Now doctors use the stethoscope to determine the frequency of heart activity and the presence or absence of valve murmurs, respiratory rhythms and normal and abnormal breath sounds to diagnose the disease the patient may have.
  • the auscultation head is attached to the patient's chest, and the earplug is inserted into the ear for listening and diagnosis of the auscultation sound.
  • the current stethoscope can only be used by a doctor to auscultate a patient at a time. If the patient is consulted in multiple ways, each doctor needs to auscultate the patient. If all doctors auscultate in turn, it will not only waste time, but also affect the patient's rest. .
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a loudspeaker for multi-party consultation, which aims to solve the defects of the product that the existing stethoscope can not simultaneously perform multi-party auscultation on the patient and easily cause cross-infection between the patients.
  • the present invention provides a loudspeaker for multi-party consultation
  • the loudspeaker includes an auscultation head, a sound amplifying device, a sound tube, a listening tube and an earphone
  • the sound amplifying device comprises a poly a sounder, a loudspeaker, and a communication unit
  • the listening tube comprising a lower branch pipe and two left and right branch pipes
  • one end of the sound mixer is connected to the auscultation head
  • the other end of the sound mixer is connected to
  • the loudspeaker is connected to one end of the communication unit and the sound tube
  • the other end of the sound tube is connected to the lower branch of the listening tube
  • the listening The earphones are respectively disposed at the ends of the left and right branch pipes of the tube, and the earphones play the auscultation sound of the patient collected by the auscultation head for the auscultation doctor to auscultate the patient
  • the communication unit sends the patient's auscultation sound to participate in the
  • the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
  • the auscultation head comprises an acoustic sensor for collecting an auscultation sound of the patient and transmitting the auscultation sound of the patient to the sound collector.
  • the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
  • the upper surface of the auscultation head is provided with a disinfecting film for preventing the auscultation head from directly contacting the patient's chest and causing cross-infection of the bacteria between the patients.
  • the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
  • the sound tube is a rubber hose for transmitting a patient's auscultation sound into the listening tube.
  • the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
  • the lower end branch pipe and the left and right branch pipes of the listening tube form a Y-shaped structure, and a spring supporting plate is disposed between the two left and right branch pipes of the listening tube.
  • the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
  • the concentrator includes a recording unit for collecting the auscultation sound of the patient and transmitting the auscultation sound to the loudspeaker, and recording the patient's auscultation sound and storing it as a sound file.
  • the loudspeaker comprises a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying the patient's auscultation sound and transmitting the amplified auscultation sound to the communication unit and the sound tube.
  • the earphone is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double ear spring.
  • the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
  • the sound amplifying device further comprises a micro battery, which is a solar cell or a rechargeable lithium battery, for providing working power for the sound amplifying device.
  • a micro battery which is a solar cell or a rechargeable lithium battery, for providing working power for the sound amplifying device.
  • the amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following beneficial effects: on the one hand, the attending doctor can perform auscultation through the earphone, and on the other hand, participate in the multi-party consultation.
  • the doctor can perform auscultation by wearing a terminal device (such as a Bluetooth headset), and wirelessly transmit the heart sound signal to the terminal device through the communication unit, so that simultaneous auscultation of multiple people can be realized; in addition, the disinfection film provided on the upper surface of the auscultation head can prevent the auscultation head from being
  • the patient's chest is in direct contact and causes cross-contamination of the bacteria between the patients.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a sound amplification stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a sound amplification stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a loudspeaker for a multi-party consultation
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of a loudspeaker for multi-party consultation of the present invention. Schematic.
  • the amplified stethoscope includes an auscultation head 1, a sound amplifying device 2, a sound tube 3, a listening tube 4, and an earphone 5.
  • the listening tube 4 is a Y-shaped structure including a lower branch pipe 41 and two left and right branch pipes 42.
  • the auscultation head 1 is connected to one end of the sound guiding tube 3 through a sound amplifying device 2, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 3 is connected to the lower end branch tube 41 of the listening tube 4, and the left and right of the listening tube 4
  • An earphone 5 is disposed at the end of the branch pipe 42, respectively.
  • the sound amplification device 2 includes, but is not limited to, a sound collector 21, a microphone 22, a communication unit 23, and a micro battery 24.
  • One end of the concentrator 21 is connected to the auscultation head 1 and the other end is connected to a loudspeaker 22, which is connected to a loudspeaker 22, which is connected to the syllable tube 3 on.
  • the auscultation head 1 includes a high-precision sound sensor for collecting various auscultation sounds of the patient's chest, including but not limited to, heartbeat, breathing sound, pleural friction noise, lung wheezing, bowel sounds, etc.
  • the patient's auscultation sound is transmitted to the concentrator 21.
  • the upper surface of the medical head 1 is further provided with a disinfecting film 7 for preventing the auscultation head 1 from directly contacting the patient's chest, thereby causing cross-infection of the bacteria between the patients.
  • the disinfecting film 7 on the upper surface of the stethoscope head 1 is torn off, and a new disinfecting film 7 is attached for auscultation of the next patient.
  • the concentrator 21 includes a recording unit for collecting the auscultation sound of the patient and transmitting the auscultation sound to the microphone 22, and recording various auscultation sounds of the patient and storing them as sound files for multiple names. The doctor also auscultates the patient or facilitates clinical research.
  • the loudspeaker 22 includes a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying the patient's auscultation sound and transmitting the amplified auscultation sound to the communication unit 23 and the sound tube 3.
  • the communication unit 23 is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and is capable of wirelessly communicating with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation. That is to say, the communication unit 23 can send the auscultation sound of the patient to the terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation, and the terminal device includes a communication device such as a Bluetooth headset, a mobile phone, a PDA, a computer or the like. In this way, each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation can hear the patient's auscultation sound through their respective terminal devices, and conduct multi-party consultation with the attending doctor.
  • the terminal device for example, a communication device such as a mobile phone or a computer
  • a remote network for example, the Internet
  • the micro battery 24 is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery for providing operating power to the sound amplification device 2.
  • the microbattery 24 has low radiation and low power consumption characteristics and does not affect the health of doctors and patients.
  • the sound guiding tube 3 is a rubber hose for transmitting the patient's auscultation sound to the listening tube 4, and playing the patient's auscultation sound through the earphone 5 for the attending doctor to auscultate the patient. Since the sound guiding tube 3 is a rubber hose, it is very soft and easy to bend, so the sound amplifying stethoscope can be folded along the sound guiding tube 3 to be conveniently carried by a doctor.
  • a spring support plate 6 is disposed between the two left and right branch pipes 42 of the listening tube 4, and the left and right branch pipes 42 for supporting the listening tube 4 are deployed to facilitate the doctor to set the left and right branch pipes 42 of the listening tube 4.
  • the earphones 5 are inserted into the left and right ears for auscultation of the patient.
  • the earphone 5 is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double ear spring, and the sealing performance and the sound insulation effect are quite good. Since the earphone 5 is provided with a concealed double ear spring, the ear tube can be adjusted tightly. Degree, so wear comfortably.
  • the attending doctor inserts the earphone 5 into the ear and attaches the auscultation head 1 to the patient's chest to perform auscultation.
  • the auscultation head 1 collects auscultation sounds of various organs of the patient, including, but not limited to, heartbeat, breathing sound, pleural friction noise, lung wheezing, bowel sounds, etc. And collecting the collected auscultation sound to the concentrator 21.
  • the loudspeaker 22 amplifies and transmits the auscultation sound of the patient to the communication unit 23 and the sound tube 3. In this way, the attending doctor can auscultate the patient by wearing the illustrated earphone 5, and the doctor participating in the multi-party consultation can auscultate the patient by wearing a Bluetooth headset or other terminal device.

Abstract

Provided is an auscultoscope for multi-party consultation, comprising: a chestpiece (1), a megalophonic device (2), a sound guide tube (3), a listening tube (4) and an earpiece (5), the megalophonic device (2) comprising: a sound collecting device (21), an amplifier (22) and a communication unit (23), one end of the sound collecting device (21) is connected to the chestpiece (1), and the other end thereof is connected to the amplifier (22) which is connected to the communication unit (23) and one end of the sound guide tube (3), the other end of the sound guide tube (3) is connected to a lower branch tube (41) of the listening tube (4), left and right branch tubes (42) of the listening tube (4) are respectively provided with one earpiece (5), the earpieces (5) relays a patient's auscultatory sound collected by the chestpiece (1) for the attending physician to auscultate, and the communication unit (23) sends the patient's auscultatory sound to every terminal device worn by every physician participating in the multi-party consultation for auscultating the patient. The auscultoscope for multi-party consultation can enable the simultaneous multi-party auscultation of a patient by several physicians and avoid cross infection among patients by the chestpiece (1).

Description

用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器  Amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a loudspeaker for multi-party consultation.
背景技术Background technique
在医院的诊断治疗过程中,听诊器是经常用到的辅助诊断工具。现在医生通过听诊器来给患者确定心脏活动频率及有无瓣膜杂音,呼吸节律及正常与异常呼吸音,从而诊断患者可能患有的疾病。医生在进行听诊时,将听诊头贴在患者的胸口处,将耳塞塞入耳中进行听诊音的听取与诊断。目前的听诊器一次只能供一名医生对一名患者进行听诊,如果对患者进行多方会诊,每位医生都需要对患者进行听诊,如果所有医生依次进行听诊,不但浪费时间,而且影响患者的休息。对于远程多方会诊,目前的听诊器也无法将患者的听诊音数据发送至远程的医生为患者进行疾病会诊。此外,医生需要对多名患者进行检查,做不到一个患者一次消毒,而使用同一听诊器容易造成患者之间的病菌交叉传染,不利于患者胸部健康。Stethoscopes are often used as an auxiliary diagnostic tool in the diagnosis and treatment of hospitals. Now doctors use the stethoscope to determine the frequency of heart activity and the presence or absence of valve murmurs, respiratory rhythms and normal and abnormal breath sounds to diagnose the disease the patient may have. When the doctor is auscultating, the auscultation head is attached to the patient's chest, and the earplug is inserted into the ear for listening and diagnosis of the auscultation sound. The current stethoscope can only be used by a doctor to auscultate a patient at a time. If the patient is consulted in multiple ways, each doctor needs to auscultate the patient. If all doctors auscultate in turn, it will not only waste time, but also affect the patient's rest. . For remote multi-party consultations, current stethoscopes are also unable to send patient auscultation data to a remote physician for patient consultation. In addition, doctors need to check a number of patients, not one patient can be disinfected once, and the use of the same stethoscope can easily cause cross-contamination of bacteria between patients, which is not conducive to the health of the chest.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,旨在解决现有听诊器无法对患者同时进行多方听诊以及容易造成患者之间的病菌交叉传染的产品缺陷。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a loudspeaker for multi-party consultation, which aims to solve the defects of the product that the existing stethoscope can not simultaneously perform multi-party auscultation on the patient and easily cause cross-infection between the patients.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,该扩音听诊器包括听诊头、扩音装置、导音管、听音管以及耳机,所述扩音装置包括聚音器、扩音器以及通讯单元,所述听音管包括一根下端支管和两根左右支管,所述聚音器的一端连接至所述听诊头上,该聚音器的另一端连接至所述扩音器上,该扩音器连接至所述通讯单元和所述导音管的一端上,该导音管的另一端连接至所述听音管的下端支管上,所述听音管的左右支管的末端分别设置所述耳机,该耳机播放所述听诊头采集的患者的听诊音以供主治医生对患者进行听诊,所述通讯单元将所述患者的听诊音发送至参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备上以对患者进行听诊。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a loudspeaker for multi-party consultation, the loudspeaker includes an auscultation head, a sound amplifying device, a sound tube, a listening tube and an earphone, and the sound amplifying device comprises a poly a sounder, a loudspeaker, and a communication unit, the listening tube comprising a lower branch pipe and two left and right branch pipes, one end of the sound mixer is connected to the auscultation head, and the other end of the sound mixer is connected to On the loudspeaker, the loudspeaker is connected to one end of the communication unit and the sound tube, and the other end of the sound tube is connected to the lower branch of the listening tube, the listening The earphones are respectively disposed at the ends of the left and right branch pipes of the tube, and the earphones play the auscultation sound of the patient collected by the auscultation head for the auscultation doctor to auscultate the patient, and the communication unit sends the patient's auscultation sound to participate in the multi-party consultation. Each of the doctors wears a terminal device to auscultate the patient.
优选的,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。Preferably, the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
优选的,所述听诊头包括一个声音传感器,用于采集所述患者的听诊音并将所述患者的听诊音传导至所述聚音器。Preferably, the auscultation head comprises an acoustic sensor for collecting an auscultation sound of the patient and transmitting the auscultation sound of the patient to the sound collector.
优选的,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。Preferably, the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
优选的,所述听诊头的上表面设置有消毒薄膜,用于防止所述听诊头与患者胸部直接接触造成患者之间的病菌交叉传染。Preferably, the upper surface of the auscultation head is provided with a disinfecting film for preventing the auscultation head from directly contacting the patient's chest and causing cross-infection of the bacteria between the patients.
优选的,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。Preferably, the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
优选的,所述导音管为一根橡胶软管,用于将患者的听诊音传导至所述听音管中。Preferably, the sound tube is a rubber hose for transmitting a patient's auscultation sound into the listening tube.
优选的,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。Preferably, the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
优选的,所述听音管的下端支管和左右支管构成Y型结构,该听音管的两根左右支管之间设置有弹簧支撑板。Preferably, the lower end branch pipe and the left and right branch pipes of the listening tube form a Y-shaped structure, and a spring supporting plate is disposed between the two left and right branch pipes of the listening tube.
优选的,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。Preferably, the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
优选的,所述聚音器包括一个录音单元,用于收集所述患者的听诊音并将该听诊音发送扩音器,以及记录所述患者的听诊音并存储为声音文件。Preferably, the concentrator includes a recording unit for collecting the auscultation sound of the patient and transmitting the auscultation sound to the loudspeaker, and recording the patient's auscultation sound and storing it as a sound file.
优选的,所述扩音器包括一个声音放大电路,用于将所述患者的听诊音进行放大并将放大的听诊音发送至所述通讯单元和所述导音管上。Preferably, the loudspeaker comprises a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying the patient's auscultation sound and transmitting the amplified auscultation sound to the communication unit and the sound tube.
优选的,所述耳机是一种带有隐蔽式双层耳件簧的软式隔音耳塞。Preferably, the earphone is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double ear spring.
优选的,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。Preferably, the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation.
优选的,所述扩音装置还包括微型电池,该微型电池是太阳能电池或者是可充电的锂电池,用于为所述扩音装置提供工作电源。Preferably, the sound amplifying device further comprises a micro battery, which is a solar cell or a rechargeable lithium battery, for providing working power for the sound amplifying device.
相较于现有技术,本实用新型所述用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器采用了上述技术方案,达到了如下有益效果:一方面主治医生可通过耳机进行听诊,另一方面参加多方会诊的其他医生可通过佩戴终端设备(例如蓝牙耳机)进行听诊,通过通讯单元将心音信号无线传送到终端设备中,可实现多人的同时听诊;此外,听诊头上表面设置的消毒薄膜可以防止听诊头与患者胸部直接接触而造成患者之间的病菌交叉传染。Compared with the prior art, the amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following beneficial effects: on the one hand, the attending doctor can perform auscultation through the earphone, and on the other hand, participate in the multi-party consultation. The doctor can perform auscultation by wearing a terminal device (such as a Bluetooth headset), and wirelessly transmit the heart sound signal to the terminal device through the communication unit, so that simultaneous auscultation of multiple people can be realized; in addition, the disinfection film provided on the upper surface of the auscultation head can prevent the auscultation head from being The patient's chest is in direct contact and causes cross-contamination of the bacteria between the patients.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器优选实施例的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a sound amplification stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器优选实施例的平面结构示意图。2 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a sound amplification stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention.
本实用新型目的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The object, function, and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效进行细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The specific embodiments, structures, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
如图1和图2所示,图1是本实用新型用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器优选实施例的立体结构示意图;图2是本实用新型用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器优选实施例的平面结构示意图。1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a loudspeaker for a multi-party consultation; FIG. 2 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of a loudspeaker for multi-party consultation of the present invention. Schematic.
在本实施例中,所述扩音听诊器包括听诊头1、扩音装置2、导音管3、听音管4以及耳机5。所述听音管4是一种包括一根下端支管41和两根左右支管42构成的Y型结构。所述听诊头1通过扩音装置2与所述导音管3的一端连接,该导音管3的另一端连接至所述听音管4的下端支管41上,该听音管4的左右支管42的末端分别设置有一个耳机5。In the present embodiment, the amplified stethoscope includes an auscultation head 1, a sound amplifying device 2, a sound tube 3, a listening tube 4, and an earphone 5. The listening tube 4 is a Y-shaped structure including a lower branch pipe 41 and two left and right branch pipes 42. The auscultation head 1 is connected to one end of the sound guiding tube 3 through a sound amplifying device 2, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 3 is connected to the lower end branch tube 41 of the listening tube 4, and the left and right of the listening tube 4 An earphone 5 is disposed at the end of the branch pipe 42, respectively.
所述扩音装置2包括,但不仅限于,聚音器21、扩音器22、通讯单元23以及微型电池24。所述聚音器21的一端连接至听诊头1上,另一端连接至扩音器22上,所述通讯单元23连接至扩音器22上,该扩音器22连接至所述导音管3上。The sound amplification device 2 includes, but is not limited to, a sound collector 21, a microphone 22, a communication unit 23, and a micro battery 24. One end of the concentrator 21 is connected to the auscultation head 1 and the other end is connected to a loudspeaker 22, which is connected to a loudspeaker 22, which is connected to the syllable tube 3 on.
所述听诊头1包括一个高精度的声音传感器,用于采集患者胸部各种的听诊音,包括但不仅限于,心跳声、呼吸声、胸膜摩擦噪声、肺喘息、肠鸣音等,并将所述患者的听诊音传导至所述聚音器21。在本实施例中,所述诊头1上表面还设置有消毒薄膜7,用于防止听诊头1与患者胸部直接接触造成患者之间的病菌交叉传染。当医生对一位患者听诊结束后,将听诊器头1上表面的消毒薄膜7撕下,贴上新的消毒薄膜7进行下一位患者的听诊。The auscultation head 1 includes a high-precision sound sensor for collecting various auscultation sounds of the patient's chest, including but not limited to, heartbeat, breathing sound, pleural friction noise, lung wheezing, bowel sounds, etc. The patient's auscultation sound is transmitted to the concentrator 21. In the present embodiment, the upper surface of the medical head 1 is further provided with a disinfecting film 7 for preventing the auscultation head 1 from directly contacting the patient's chest, thereby causing cross-infection of the bacteria between the patients. When the doctor acupunctures a patient, the disinfecting film 7 on the upper surface of the stethoscope head 1 is torn off, and a new disinfecting film 7 is attached for auscultation of the next patient.
所述聚音器21包括一个录音单元,用于收集所述患者的听诊音并将该听诊音发送至扩音器22,以及记录患者的各种听诊音并存储为声音文件,以供多名医生同时对患者进行听诊或者方便临床的研究。所述扩音器22包括一个声音放大电路,用于将所述患者的听诊音进行放大并将放大的听诊音发送至所述通讯单元23和所述导音管3上。The concentrator 21 includes a recording unit for collecting the auscultation sound of the patient and transmitting the auscultation sound to the microphone 22, and recording various auscultation sounds of the patient and storing them as sound files for multiple names. The doctor also auscultates the patient or facilitates clinical research. The loudspeaker 22 includes a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying the patient's auscultation sound and transmitting the amplified auscultation sound to the communication unit 23 and the sound tube 3.
所述通讯单元23为一种蓝牙(Bluetooth)通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,能够与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。也就是说,该通讯单元23能够将所述患者的听诊音发送至参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备上,所述终端设备包括蓝牙耳机、手机、PDA、计算机等通讯设备上。如此,参加多方会诊的每一个医生都可以通过各自的终端设备听到患者的听诊音,与主治医生一起对患者进行多方会诊。此外,所述的终端设备(例如手机、计算机等通讯设备)可以通过远程网络(例如Internet)将患者的听诊音发送至参加远程海外的坐诊医生进行会诊。The communication unit 23 is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and is capable of wirelessly communicating with a terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation. That is to say, the communication unit 23 can send the auscultation sound of the patient to the terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation, and the terminal device includes a communication device such as a Bluetooth headset, a mobile phone, a PDA, a computer or the like. In this way, each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation can hear the patient's auscultation sound through their respective terminal devices, and conduct multi-party consultation with the attending doctor. In addition, the terminal device (for example, a communication device such as a mobile phone or a computer) can send a patient's auscultation sound to a remote overseas doctor to conduct a consultation through a remote network (for example, the Internet).
所述的微型电池24是一种太阳能电池或者时可充电的锂电池,用于为所述扩音装置2提供工作电源。该微型电池24具有低辐射、低功耗特性,不会对医生及患者的健康带来影响。The micro battery 24 is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery for providing operating power to the sound amplification device 2. The microbattery 24 has low radiation and low power consumption characteristics and does not affect the health of doctors and patients.
所述导音管3为一根橡胶软管,用于将患者的听诊音传导至听音管4中,并通过耳机5播放出所述患者的听诊音供主治医生对患者进行听诊。由于所述导音管3是橡胶软管,非常柔软,易于弯折,因此可以将所述扩音听诊器沿着导音管3处进行折叠放置,从而方便医生携带。The sound guiding tube 3 is a rubber hose for transmitting the patient's auscultation sound to the listening tube 4, and playing the patient's auscultation sound through the earphone 5 for the attending doctor to auscultate the patient. Since the sound guiding tube 3 is a rubber hose, it is very soft and easy to bend, so the sound amplifying stethoscope can be folded along the sound guiding tube 3 to be conveniently carried by a doctor.
所述听音管4的两根左右支管42之间设置有弹簧支撑板6,用于支撑听音管4的左右两根支管42展开便于医生将设置在听音管4的左右两根支管42上的耳机5塞入左右耳朵为患者听诊。A spring support plate 6 is disposed between the two left and right branch pipes 42 of the listening tube 4, and the left and right branch pipes 42 for supporting the listening tube 4 are deployed to facilitate the doctor to set the left and right branch pipes 42 of the listening tube 4. The earphones 5 are inserted into the left and right ears for auscultation of the patient.
所述耳机5是一种带有隐蔽式双层耳件簧的软式隔音耳塞,密封性能以及隔音效果相当好,由于所述耳机5配有隐蔽式双层耳件簧,可以调节耳管松紧度,因此佩戴舒适。The earphone 5 is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double ear spring, and the sealing performance and the sound insulation effect are quite good. Since the earphone 5 is provided with a concealed double ear spring, the ear tube can be adjusted tightly. Degree, so wear comfortably.
在临床使用时,主治医生将耳机5塞入耳朵中并将听诊头1贴在患者的胸前,便可进行听诊。当主治医生将听诊头1放置在患者的胸部位置处,听诊头1采集患者各种器官的听诊音,包括,但不仅限于,心跳声、呼吸声、胸膜摩擦噪声、肺喘息、肠鸣音等,并将采集的听诊音传导至所述聚音器21。所述扩音器22将所述患者的听诊音放大并传导至所述通讯单元23和所述导音管3上。如此,主治医生可以通过佩戴所示耳机5对患者进行听诊,而参加多方会诊的医生可通过佩戴蓝牙耳机或其它终端设备对患者进行听诊。In clinical use, the attending doctor inserts the earphone 5 into the ear and attaches the auscultation head 1 to the patient's chest to perform auscultation. When the attending doctor places the auscultation head 1 at the patient's chest position, the auscultation head 1 collects auscultation sounds of various organs of the patient, including, but not limited to, heartbeat, breathing sound, pleural friction noise, lung wheezing, bowel sounds, etc. And collecting the collected auscultation sound to the concentrator 21. The loudspeaker 22 amplifies and transmits the auscultation sound of the patient to the communication unit 23 and the sound tube 3. In this way, the attending doctor can auscultate the patient by wearing the illustrated earphone 5, and the doctor participating in the multi-party consultation can auscultate the patient by wearing a Bluetooth headset or other terminal device.
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent function transformation made by the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,该扩音听诊器包括听诊头、扩音装置、导音管、听音管以及耳机,所述扩音装置包括聚音器、扩音器以及通讯单元,所述听音管包括一根下端支管和两根左右支管,所述聚音器的一端连接至所述听诊头上,该聚音器的另一端连接至所述扩音器上,该扩音器连接至所述通讯单元和所述导音管的一端上,该导音管的另一端连接至所述听音管的下端支管上,所述听音管的左右支管的末端分别设置所述耳机,该耳机播放所述听诊头采集的患者的听诊音以供主治医生对患者进行听诊,所述通讯单元将所述患者的听诊音发送至参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备上以对患者进行听诊。 A amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation, characterized in that the amplified stethoscope comprises an auscultation head, a sound amplifying device, a sound guiding tube, a listening tube and an earphone, and the sound amplifying device comprises a sound collector and a loudspeaker And a communication unit, the listening tube comprises a lower end branch and two left and right branch tubes, one end of the sound mixer is connected to the auscultation head, and the other end of the sound mixer is connected to the loudspeaker The loudspeaker is connected to one end of the communication unit and the sound tube, and the other end of the sound tube is connected to the lower branch of the listening tube, and the end of the left and right branches of the listening tube Separately setting the earphone, the earphone playing the auscultation sound of the patient collected by the auscultation head for the auscultation doctor to auscultate the patient, and the communication unit sends the patient's auscultation sound to each doctor who participates in the multi-party consultation. The patient is auscultated on the terminal device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit and the terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation. Make wireless communication.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述听诊头包括一个声音传感器,用于采集所述患者的听诊音并将所述患者的听诊音传导至所述聚音器。A amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein said auscultation head comprises an acoustic sensor for collecting an auscultation sound of said patient and transmitting said patient's auscultation sound to said Sound mixer.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 3, wherein the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit and the terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation. Make wireless communication.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述听诊头的上表面设置有消毒薄膜,用于防止所述听诊头与患者胸部直接接触造成患者之间的病菌交叉传染。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the auscultation head is provided with a disinfecting film for preventing the auscultation head from directly contacting the patient's chest and causing pathogens between the patients. Cross infection.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 5, wherein the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit and the terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation Make wireless communication.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述导音管为一根橡胶软管,用于将患者的听诊音传导至所述听音管中。 A loudspeaker for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein said sound tube is a rubber hose for transmitting a patient's auscultation sound to said listening tube.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 7, wherein the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit and the terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation. Make wireless communication.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述听音管的下端支管和左右支管构成Y型结构,该听音管的两根左右支管之间设置有弹簧支撑板。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein the lower end branch pipe and the left and right branch pipes of the listening tube constitute a Y-shaped structure, and springs are disposed between two left and right branch pipes of the listening tube Support plate.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 9, wherein the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit and the terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation. Make wireless communication.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述聚音器包括一个录音单元,用于收集所述患者的听诊音并将该听诊音发送扩音器,以及记录所述患者的听诊音并存储为声音文件。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein said sound concentrator comprises a recording unit for collecting an auscultation sound of said patient and transmitting said auscultation sound to a loudspeaker, and The patient's auscultation sound is recorded and stored as a sound file.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述扩音器包括一个声音放大电路,用于将所述患者的听诊音进行放大并将放大的听诊音发送至所述通讯单元和所述导音管上。A amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein said loudspeaker comprises a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying said patient's auscultation sound and transmitting the amplified auscultation sound to The communication unit and the sound guide tube.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述耳机是一种带有隐蔽式双层耳件簧的软式隔音耳 塞。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein the earphone is a soft soundproof ear with a concealed double ear spring Plug.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述通讯单元为一种蓝牙通讯接口或WIFI通讯接口,该通讯单元与参加多方会诊的每一个医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 13, wherein the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit and the terminal device worn by each doctor participating in the multi-party consultation. Make wireless communication.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的用于多方会诊的扩音听诊器,其特征在于,所述扩音装置还包括微型电池,该微型电池是太阳能电池或者是可充电的锂电池,用于为所述扩音装置提供工作电源。The amplified stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 14, wherein the sound amplifying device further comprises a micro battery, which is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery, for the expansion The sound device provides working power.
PCT/CN2015/098625 2015-11-05 2015-12-24 Multi-party consultation auscultoscope WO2017075877A1 (en)

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