WO2017075871A1 - 通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置 - Google Patents

通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017075871A1
WO2017075871A1 PCT/CN2015/098585 CN2015098585W WO2017075871A1 WO 2017075871 A1 WO2017075871 A1 WO 2017075871A1 CN 2015098585 W CN2015098585 W CN 2015098585W WO 2017075871 A1 WO2017075871 A1 WO 2017075871A1
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Prior art keywords
air pressure
pressure spring
air
spring seat
military
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PCT/CN2015/098585
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
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深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017075871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017075871A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/06Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/22Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes characterised by having means to separate article or charge from casing without destroying the casing

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a military emergency rescue equipment, in particular to a military emergency device which is guided by a smoke bomb search and rescue.
  • the civilian emergency blanket is an emergency rescue equipment commonly used in civilian field activities, tourism, and disasters.
  • the existing civilian emergency blanket only has the functions of heat preservation, sun protection, waterproof, etc., and does not have the function of search and rescue guidance, for example, screaming for help or generating smoke seeking guidance function.
  • the user If the user is injured, it is difficult for the search and rescue personnel to find the user through the civilian emergency blanket. Further, although the user can call for help through the verbal call, the user is weak and unable to keep shouting when the user is injured, thus increasing the number of users. The difficulty of rescue, prolonged rescue time and reduced the timeliness of rescue. Because the soldiers are easily injured and need to be rescued during the combat process, the existing civilian emergency blankets can not meet the first-aid requirements of combat soldiers.
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a military emergency device which is guided by a smoke bomb search and rescue, and aims to solve the defect of the product that the civilian emergency blanket does not have the means of searching and rescue by means of smoke.
  • the present invention provides a military emergency device that is guided by a smoke bomb search and rescue apparatus.
  • the military emergency device includes a first aid blanket body and a cover portion integrally connected with the emergency blanket body, and the cover portion is attached to the An edge position of any one side of the first-aid blanket body is provided with a rope moving in the covering portion, and a smoke bomb device is disposed at each end of the rope.
  • the area of the largest cross section of the smoke bomb device is larger than the area of the cross section of the opening at both ends of the cover portion.
  • the smoke bomb device comprises a round hole, an air pressure warhead, a sealing rubber, an air pressure spring seat, a rubber sealing screw, a colored gas, an air passage and a sounding port.
  • the circular hole is disposed in the air-pressure warhead, and the rope is enclosed in a circular hole of the air-pressure warhead.
  • the air pressure spring is connected to the air pressure spring seat, and the sealing rubber is disposed at a contact point between the air pressure spring and the air pressure spring seat, and the air inlet of the air pressure spring seat is filled in a color gas, and sealed by the rubber sealing screw, the color gas is in a high pressure sealed state, the sounding port is disposed on an outer surface of the air pressure bullet, and the air channel is disposed on the air pressure spring seat The sound port is separated from the air passage by a sealing rubber.
  • the air pressure spring seat when the air pressure spring seat is tightened to compress the sealing rubber, the air pressure spring seat forms a sealed cavity with the air pressure spring.
  • the sounding port is in the shape of a bell mouth.
  • the air pressure spring is provided with an internal thread
  • the air pressure spring seat is provided with an external thread
  • the internal thread of the air pressure spring and the external thread of the air pressure spring seat are matched with each other.
  • the color gas is a carbon dioxide colored gas.
  • the sealing rubber when the air pressure spring seat is loosened in the opposite direction of the air pressure warhead, the sealing rubber is in an unstressed state and loses a sealing effect, and the colored gas passes through the air passage of the air pressure spring seat
  • the sound port that enters the air pressure warhead emits a colored gas and emits a sharp whistle.
  • the military emergency device adopted by the smoke bomb search and rescue guide adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: when the soldier is injured, the military emergency device guided by the smoke bomb search and rescue device is ejected.
  • the colored gas and sound made it easier for searchers to determine the location of the soldiers, reducing the difficulty of rescue and shortening the rescue time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a military emergency device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the inside of a smoke bomb device in a military emergency device of the present invention through a smoke bomb search and rescue guide;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the use of the smoke bomb device in the military emergency device of the present invention through the smoke bomb search and rescue guide;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an air pressure spring seat in a smoke bomb device in a military emergency device guided by a smoke bomb search and rescue guide.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a military emergency device according to the present invention.
  • the military emergency device 100 includes, but is not limited to, an emergency blanket body 10 and a cover portion 12 integrally connected with the emergency blanket body 10, and the cover portion 12 is affixed to any of the emergency blanket body 10
  • a piece of rope 14 is disposed within the cover 12, and the string 14 is movable within the cover 12.
  • the cord 14 can be attached to the neck of the soldier to use the emergency blanket body 10 as a poncho that shields the wind and rain from the soldiers.
  • the cover portion 12 can be tightened by the rope 14 and the rope 14 can be tied to the soldier's neck, thereby using the emergency blanket body 10 as Use poncho.
  • a smoke bomb device 16 is disposed at each end of the rope 14, and the area of the largest cross-section of the smoke bomb device 16 is larger than the area of the cross-section of the opening of the cover portion 12, so that the rope 14 The cover portion 12 is not pulled out during the movement.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the inside of the smoke bomb device in the military emergency device of the present invention through the smoke bomb search and rescue guide.
  • the smoke bomb device 16 includes a circular hole 1, an air pressure warhead 2, a sealing rubber 3, an air pressure spring seat 4, a rubber sealing screw 5, a color gas 6, an air passage 7, and a sounding port 8.
  • the circular hole 1 is disposed in the air-pressure warhead 2, and the rope 14 is enclosed in the circular hole 1 of the air-pressure warhead 2.
  • An internal thread is disposed in the air-pressure warhead 2, the internal thread of the air-pressure bullet 2 is matched with the external thread of the air-pressure spring seat 4, and the sealing rubber 3 is mounted on the air-pressure warhead 2 and the air pressure.
  • the position of the spring seat 4 is.
  • the structure of the air pressure spring seat 4 is as shown in FIG.
  • the air pressure spring seat 4 When the air pressure spring seat 4 is tightened to compress the seal rubber 3, the air pressure spring seat 4 forms a sealed cavity with the air pressure spring 3 .
  • the air inlet of the air pressure spring seat 4 (at the rubber sealing screw 5) is filled with the color gas 6, and is sealed by the rubber sealing screw 5, so that the color gas 6 is in a high pressure sealed state.
  • the outer surface of the air-pressure warhead 2 is further provided with a sounding port 8, and the air-pressure spring seat 4 is further provided with an air passage 7, which is separated from the air passage 7 by a sealing rubber 3.
  • the sounding port 8 is in the shape of a bell mouth.
  • the color gas 6 is a carbon dioxide colored gas.
  • the working principle of the smoke bomb 16 is as follows: rotating the air pressure spring seat 4, under the action of the thread structure, the air pressure spring seat 4 moves at the same time (ie, moving to the right as seen in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3), when moving
  • the sealing rubber 3 is in an unstressed state and loses its sealing function
  • the colored gas 6 enters the sounding port 8 of the air-pressure warhead 2 through the air passage 7 of the air pressure spring 4 and is ejected.
  • the sound port 8 is in the shape of a bell mouth, and the color gas 6 emits a sharp whistle when it is ejected from the sound port 8.
  • the air pressure spring seat 4 is reversely tightened so that the sealing rubber 3 is under pressure, and the color gas 6 is in a sealed state, and the sharp whistling sound is stopped.
  • the emergency blanket body 10 is an aluminum plastic film which is compounded by an aluminum base film, a paint layer and an organic fiber, and has the functions of heat preservation, sun protection and waterproof.
  • the shape of the first aid blanket body 10 is generally rectangular, and the area of the long side and the wide strip is generally 210 cm * 160 cm, the thickness is generally 0.02 mm to 0.1 mm, and the weight is generally 20 g to 100 g.
  • the first aid blanket body 10 is thin and easy to fold, and can be folded into a certain size to be placed in the pocket of the soldier's clothes.
  • the front side of the emergency blanket body 10 and the front surface of the cover portion 12 are coated with a camouflage paint layer suitable for different military services (such as the army, navy, etc.), so as to disguise the soldiers in the corresponding environment (jungle or sea) without being discovered by the enemy. .
  • the reverse side of the emergency blanket body 10 and the reverse surface of the cover portion 12 are coated with a reflective coating layer (for example, a silver-white aluminum powder coating, etc.), which has a reflective effect and a reflectance of more than 90%, and is reflective when the soldier encounters an emergency. Distress signal, or used to protect the sun.
  • the size of the first-aid blanket body 10 described in the present invention is only a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Other shapes, sizes, and colors may be used as the first-aid blanket body 10 of the present invention. Specific embodiment.
  • the emergency blanket body 10 and the cover 12 When the emergency blanket body 10 and the cover 12 are folded, they can be directly loaded into the soldier's pocket. In the present embodiment, when the emergency blanket body 10 is opened for use as a poncho, the first aid blanket body 10 can be worn on the neck of the soldier.

Abstract

一种通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置(100),其包括急救毯本体(10)以及与急救毯本体(10)连接成一体的覆盖部(12)。覆盖部(12)粘贴于急救毯本体(10)的任一条边的边缘位置。覆盖部(12)内设置有一条在其内部移动的绳子(14),绳子(14)的两端分别设置一个烟雾弹装置(16)。可以通过烟雾的方式使得搜救者更容易确定士兵的位置,降低了救援的难度。

Description

通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及军用紧急救生装备,尤其涉及一种通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置。
背景技术
民用急救毯是一种民用野外活动、旅游、灾害发生时常用的紧急救生装备。然而,现有的民用急救毯仅仅具有保温、防晒、防水等功能,而不具有搜救指引功能,例如,发声求救或产生烟雾求救指引功能。
若使用者受伤时,搜救人员很难通过民用急救毯发现使用者,进一步地,尽管使用者可以通过口头呼喊寻求救援,然而使用者受伤时,身体虚弱,无法持续呼喊,如此一来,增加了救援的难度、延长了救援的时间及降低了救援的及时性。由于在作战过程中,士兵容易受伤且需要急救的几率非常大,因而,现有的民用急救毯完全不能满足作战士兵的急救要求。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,旨在解决民用急救毯不具备通过烟雾的方式进行搜救指引的产品缺陷。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,该军用急救装置包括急救毯本体以及与急救毯本体连接成一体的覆盖部,所述覆盖部粘贴于所述急救毯本体的任一条边的边缘位置,该覆盖部内设置有一条在所述覆盖部内移动的绳子,所述绳子的两端分别设置一个烟雾弹装置。
优选的,所述烟雾弹装置的最大横切面的面积大于所述覆盖部两端开口的横切面的面积。
优选的,所述烟雾弹装置包括圆孔、空压弹头、密封橡胶、空压弹座、带胶密封螺丝、彩色气体、气道及发音口。
优选的,所述圆孔设置于所述空压弹头内,所述绳子系在所述空压弹头的圆孔内。
优选的,所述空压弹头与所述空压弹座连接,所述密封橡胶设置于所述空压弹头及空压弹座的接触处,所述空压弹座的进气口充入所述彩色气体,并由所述带胶密封螺丝密封使所述彩色气体处于高压密封状态,所述发音口设置于所述空压弹头的外表面,所述气道设置于所述空压弹座内,所述发音口与所述气道通过密封橡胶隔开。
优选的,当所述空压弹座拧紧以压缩所述密封橡胶时,所述空压弹座与所述空压弹头形成密封腔。
优选的,所述发音口为喇叭口形状。
优选的,所述空压弹头内设置内螺纹,所述空压弹座设置外螺纹,所述空压弹头的内螺纹与所述空压弹座的外螺纹相互匹配。
优选的,所述彩色气体为二氧化碳彩色气体。
优选的,当向所述空压弹头的相反方向松动所述空压弹座时,所述密封橡胶处于不受压状态并失去密封作用,所述彩色气体通过所述空压弹座的气道进入所述空压弹头的发音口喷出彩色气体并发出尖锐的哨声。
相较于现有技术,本实用新型所述通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置采用了上述技术方案,达到了如下技术效果:当士兵在受伤时,通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置喷出的彩色气体及发出的声音使得搜救者更容易确定士兵的位置,降低了救援的难度,缩短了救援时间。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置较佳实施例的平面结构示意图;
图2是本实用新型通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置中烟雾弹装置内部的局部放大示意图;
图3是本实用新型通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置中烟雾弹装置处于使用状态的示意图;
图4是本实用新型通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置中烟雾弹装置内的空压弹座的示意图。
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效进行细说明。应当理解,本实用新型所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。
如图1所示,图1是本实用新型通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置较佳实施例的平面结构示意图。在本实施例中,所述的军用急救装置100包括,但不仅限于,急救毯本体10以及与急救毯本体10连接成一体的覆盖部12,所述覆盖部12粘贴于急救毯本体10的任意一条边的边缘位置,该覆盖部12内设置有一条绳子14,该绳子14可以在所述覆盖部12内移动。所述绳子14可以系于士兵的颈部,从而将所述急救毯本体10作为士兵遮挡风雨的雨披使用。具体的说,当士兵将所述急救毯本体10披于肩膀时,可以通过绳子14将覆盖部12收紧并将所述绳子14系于士兵的颈部,从而将所述急救毯本体10作为雨披使用。所述绳子14的两端分别设置一个烟雾弹装置16,所述烟雾弹装置16的最大横切面的面积大于所述覆盖部12两端开口的横切面的面积,如此一来,所述绳子14在移动过程中,不会抽离出所述覆盖部12。
如图2所示,图2是本实用新型通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置中烟雾弹装置内部的局部放大示意图。
所述烟雾弹装置16包括圆孔1、空压弹头2、密封橡胶3、空压弹座4、带胶密封螺丝5、彩色气体6、气道7及发音口8。
其中,所述圆孔1设置于所述空压弹头2内,所述绳子14系在所述空压弹头2的圆孔1内。
所述空压弹头2内设置内螺纹,该空压弹头2的内螺纹与所述空压弹座4的外螺纹相互匹配并螺纹连接,所述密封橡胶3装在空压弹头2和空压弹座4接触处。所述空压弹座4的结构如图4所示。
当所述空压弹座4拧紧以压缩所述密封橡胶3时,所述空压弹座4与所述空压弹头3形成密封腔。
所述空压弹座4的进气口(在带胶密封螺丝5处)充入所述彩色气体6,并由所述带胶密封螺丝5密封,使所述彩色气体6处于高压密封状态。
所述空压弹头2的外表面还设置发音口8,所述空压弹座4内还设置气道7,所述发音口8与所述气道7通过密封橡胶3隔开。其中,所述发音口8为喇叭口形状。所述彩色气体6为二氧化碳彩色气体。
所述烟雾弹16的工作原理如下:转动空压弹座4,在螺纹结构的作用下,空压弹座4同时后移动(即以图2或图3来看,向右移动),当移动到所述图3的位置时,密封橡胶3处于不受压状态并失去密封作用,彩色气体6通过空压弹座4的气道7进入空压弹头2的发音口8并喷出,由于所述发音口8是喇叭口形状,所述彩色气体6从所述发音口8喷出时会发出尖锐的哨声。当要停止时,反向拧紧空压弹座4,使之密封橡胶3处于受压状态,彩色气体6处于密封状态,停止发出尖锐的哨声。
所述的急救毯本体10为一种由铝基膜、涂料层和有机纤维等复合而成的铝塑料薄膜,其具有保温、防晒、防水等功能。该急救毯本体10的形状为一般做成长方形,其由长边和宽条构成的面积大小一般为210cm*160cm,厚度一般为0.02mm到0.1mm,重量一般为20g到100克。该急救毯本体10轻薄和便于折叠,可以折叠成一定大小的形状放置在士兵衣服的口袋中。所述急救毯本体10的正面及覆盖部12的正面涂有适合不同军种(例如陆军、海军等)的迷彩涂料层,便于在对应的环境(丛林或海上)下伪装士兵而不被敌军发现。所述急救毯本体10的反面及覆盖部12的反面涂有反光涂料层(例如银白色的铝粉涂料等),具有反光作用,反光率在90%以上,在士兵遇到紧急危险时发出反光求救信号,或用以遮阳防晒。本实用新型所描述的急救毯本体10的尺寸大小仅为一个优选的实施例而已,并不用于限定本实用新型,其它形状、尺寸大小、颜色均可作为本实用新型所述急救毯本体10的具体实施例。
当急救毯本体10及覆盖部12折叠后,可直接装入士兵的口袋中。在本实施例中,当急救毯本体10打开作为雨披使用时,该急救毯本体10可以披于士兵的颈部。
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,该军用急救装置包括急救毯本体以及与急救毯本体连接成一体的覆盖部,所述覆盖部粘贴于所述急救毯本体的任一条边的边缘位置,该覆盖部内设置有一条在所述覆盖部内移动的绳子,所述绳子的两端分别设置一个烟雾弹装置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,所述烟雾弹装置的最大横切面的面积大于所述覆盖部两端开口的横切面的面积。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,所述烟雾弹装置包括圆孔、空压弹头、密封橡胶、空压弹座、带胶密封螺丝、彩色气体、气道及发音口。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,所述圆孔设置于所述空压弹头内,所述绳子系在所述空压弹头的圆孔内。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,所述空压弹头与所述空压弹座连接,所述密封橡胶设置于所述空压弹头及空压弹座的接触处,所述空压弹座的进气口充入所述彩色气体,并由所述带胶密封螺丝密封使所述彩色气体处于高压密封状态,所述发音口设置于所述空压弹头的外表面,所述气道设置于所述空压弹座内,所述发音口与所述气道通过密封橡胶隔开。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,当所述空压弹座拧紧以压缩所述密封橡胶时,所述空压弹座与所述空压弹头形成密封腔。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,所述发音口为喇叭口形状。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,所述空压弹头内设置内螺纹,所述空压弹座设置外螺纹,所述空压弹头的内螺纹与所述空压弹座的外螺纹相互匹配。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,所述彩色气体为二氧化碳彩色气体。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置,其特征在于,当向所述空压弹头的相反方向松动所述空压弹座时,所述密封橡胶处于不受压状态并失去密封作用,所述彩色气体通过所述空压弹座的气道进入所述空压弹头的发音口喷出彩色气体并发出尖锐的哨声。
PCT/CN2015/098585 2015-11-05 2015-12-24 通过烟雾弹搜救指引的军用急救装置 WO2017075871A1 (zh)

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