WO2017075837A1 - Method, base station, terminal and system for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (dci) - Google Patents

Method, base station, terminal and system for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (dci) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017075837A1
WO2017075837A1 PCT/CN2015/094064 CN2015094064W WO2017075837A1 WO 2017075837 A1 WO2017075837 A1 WO 2017075837A1 CN 2015094064 W CN2015094064 W CN 2015094064W WO 2017075837 A1 WO2017075837 A1 WO 2017075837A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dci
power control
role
tpc
indicate
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PCT/CN2015/094064
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖洁华
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/094064 priority Critical patent/WO2017075837A1/en
Publication of WO2017075837A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017075837A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for transmitting or receiving DCI (Downlink Control Information).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • the UE In the LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) system, the UE (User Equipment) transmits UCI (Uplink Control Information) through the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel). ), used to support uplink and downlink data transmission.
  • UCI mainly includes the following information:
  • ⁇ SR (Scheduling Request): used by the terminal device to request an uplink UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel) resource from the base station;
  • UL-SCH Uplink Shared Channel
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicators
  • Information such as matrix indication), RI (Rank indicator, rank indication).
  • the base station performs partial control of PUCCH transmission through DCI, specifically
  • the TPC (Transmit Power Control) field in the DCI is implemented, such as power control of the PUCCH or resource selection of the PUCCH.
  • the TPC field in the DCI is used for power control of the PUCCH, and the scheduling values of different DCI format power control are different.
  • the TPC field in the DCI carried on the primary carrier is used for PUCCH power control
  • the TPC field in the DCI carried on all the secondary carriers is used for resource selection
  • the terminal is at all
  • the TPC fields received by the same subframe of the secondary carrier must be the same, as shown in FIG. 1A.
  • DAI Downlink Assignment Index
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • DAI Downlink Assignment Index
  • the TPC domain in the DCI with DAI>1 and the TPC domain of the DCI on all the secondary carriers are all resource selection for PUCCH
  • the UE is in all TPC domains in the DCI with DAI>1 on the primary carrier and in the DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the TPC fields must be the same, as shown in Figure 1C.
  • a new DAI sorting mechanism is introduced, that is, the sorting mode of the time domain after the first frequency domain, that is, the frequency domain is first performed according to the CC identification number in one subframe, which is also called the carrier domain sorting, and then reconnected.
  • the time domain frame as shown in Figure 1D, under this new DAI sorting mechanism, if the original power control mechanism is still used in the TDD scenario, there will be a defect that power control cannot be achieved.
  • 1D is taken as an example.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for transmitting or receiving a DCI, It is used to solve the existing defects that cannot control the power of the PUCCH.
  • a method for transmitting downlink control information DCI including:
  • the base station transmits the at least one DCI.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which it belongs is power control or resource selection.
  • the base station sends the at least one DCI, including:
  • the base station transmits a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on a primary carrier, and transmits a DCI other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • a method for receiving downlink control information DCI including:
  • each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
  • the terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection;
  • the terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs, including:
  • the terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
  • the terminal receives at least one DCI, including:
  • the terminal receives a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on a primary carrier, and receives, on the secondary carrier, a DCI other than the DCI received on the primary carrier in the at least one DCI.
  • a method for transmitting downlink control information DCI including:
  • the base station transmits the first DCI on a secondary carrier.
  • the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the method further includes:
  • the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the base station transmits the second DCI on a secondary carrier.
  • the method further includes:
  • a third DCI to be sent where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource Selecting; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the base station transmits the third DCI on a primary carrier.
  • a fourth aspect provides a method for receiving downlink control information (DCI), including:
  • the terminal receives the first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
  • the terminal performs power control according to the TPC domain.
  • the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power Controlling or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power. Controlling or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
  • a base station including:
  • a processing unit configured to determine at least one DCI to be sent, each of the at least one DCI carrying a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
  • a sending unit configured to send the at least one DCI.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • a terminal including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
  • a processing unit configured to determine, according to the flag bit of any one of the DCIs, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to any one of the at least one DCI; The role of the TPC domain, the corresponding operation.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection;
  • the processing unit performs the corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, specifically:
  • Power control or resource selection is performed according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • a partial DCI in the at least one DCI is received on a primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI received on the primary carrier are received in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • a base station including:
  • a processing unit configured to determine a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
  • a sending unit configured to send the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or Or DAI, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the second DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine a third DCI to be sent,
  • the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate the third DCI.
  • the role of the transmit power control TPC domain is power control or resource selection;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the third DCI on a primary carrier.
  • a terminal including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
  • a processing unit configured to perform power control according to the TPC domain.
  • the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by the base station, a second DCI sent by the base station, where the second DCI is Carrying a flag bit and/or a DAI, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is Power control or resource selection;
  • the processing unit is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by the base station, the primary carrier, a third DCI, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate the The role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the processing unit is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
  • a ninth aspect a system comprising the terminal according to the fifth aspect, or the first or second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, and the sixth aspect, or the first aspect of the sixth aspect Or the base station of the second possible implementation.
  • a tenth aspect a system comprising the terminal according to the seventh aspect, or the first to third possible implementation manners of the seventh aspect, and the eighth aspect, or the first aspect of the eighth aspect To the base station described in the third possible implementation.
  • a method, device and system for transmitting DCI are proposed.
  • the role of the TPC field in the DCI is indicated by a flag bit in the DCI.
  • the primary carrier may also carry the DCI function of the TPC domain as power control.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing the role of a TPC field in a DCI on a primary carrier and a secondary carrier in an FDD in the prior art.
  • 1B is a schematic diagram of DAI in DCI on a primary carrier and a secondary carrier in a TDD in the prior art
  • 1C is a schematic diagram of the role of a TPC field in a DCI on a primary carrier and a secondary carrier in a TDD in the prior art
  • FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of sorting DAI in DCI under TDD in the prior art
  • 2A is a flowchart of sending a DCI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the role of a TPC field by a flag bit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of receiving DCI according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4A is a flowchart of sending a DCI according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of a value obtained by performing a modulo operation on a DAI equal to a DAI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4C is another flowchart of sending a DCI according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5B is another schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6B is another schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7B is another schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8B is another schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one means one or more.
  • Multiple means two or more.
  • and/or describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately.
  • the character "/” generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • a process for transmitting DCI is as follows:
  • Step 200 The base station determines at least one DCI to be sent, and each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs.
  • Step 210 The base station sends at least one DCI.
  • the role of the TPC domain is indicated by the DAI
  • the DAI follows the pre-frequency domain and the time domain. If the assignment is performed, there will be a case where the DAI of the DCI carried on the primary carrier is not equal to 1. In this case, the terminal cannot perform power control on the PUCCH.
  • the role of the TPC domain in the DCI is no longer passed through the DCI.
  • the DAI indicates, but is indicated by the flag bit in the DCI. At this time, even if the DAI is sorted in the pre-frequency domain and the time domain, the primary carrier can also carry the DCI of the TPC domain as the power control.
  • the flag bit is 0 to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is power control
  • the flag bit is 1 to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is resource selection, if the flag bit in the DCI received by the terminal is 0.
  • determining that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI is power control if the terminal is connected
  • the flag bit in the received DCI is 1, it is determined that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is resource selection, so that the terminal no longer determines the role of the TPC domain in the DCI through the DAI in the DCI.
  • the bit occupied by the flag bit in the DCI is not specifically limited.
  • the original bit in the DCI may be occupied, and the newly added bit in the DCI may also be occupied.
  • the representation form of the flag bit is not specifically limited.
  • it may be represented by 0, 1, where 1 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 0 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control; or, It is represented by 11, 00, 10, and 01. 01 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 10 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • it can be represented by 111, 100, 101, and 011, and 101 indicates The role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 100 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • the flag bit used to indicate the role of the TPC in the embodiment of the present invention may be a newly added information field in the DCI information, or may be a redundant information bit in the original DCI, that is, reused in the DCI.
  • the existing information bits are not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection. That is to say, the flag bit may be specifically used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which it belongs is power control or resource selection.
  • the base station when the base station sends the at least one DCI, optionally, the following manner may be adopted:
  • the base station transmits a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on a primary carrier, and transmits a DCI other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the DCI when the base station transmits the DCI of the TPC with the power control indication, the DCI may be all carried on the primary carrier, or may be all carried on the secondary carrier, or partially carried on the primary carrier, and partially carried on the primary carrier. On the carrier.
  • the base station can carry all 10 DCIs on the primary carrier, or all 10 DCIs can be carried in the secondary carrier. On the wave, or, 5 DCIs are carried on the primary carrier, and 5 DCIs are carried on the secondary carrier.
  • At least one DCI includes one DCI or more than one DCI.
  • the above example is described by taking at least one DCI to be transmitted as 10 DCIs.
  • the DCI to be transmitted may also be a DCI.
  • the TPC field in the DCI is used to indicate the power control.
  • the base station may carry the DCI on the primary carrier, or the DCI may be carried on the secondary carrier, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the TPC domain in the DCI carried on the primary carrier can be used for power control, and can also be used for resource selection.
  • the TPC domain in the DCI carried on the secondary carrier can be used for power. Control can also be used for resource selection.
  • the TPC domain used for power control may be carried only in one DCI.
  • the TPC domain for power control may also be carried in multiple DCIs.
  • the flag bit is 0 to indicate that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • the DCI with the flag bit of 0 is provided on the primary carrier and the secondary carrier 1.
  • the TPC domain used for resource selection can be carried in only one DCI.
  • the TPC domain that carries the resource selection can be placed in multiple DCIs.
  • the flag bit 1 is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection.
  • the secondary carrier 1 - the secondary carrier 9 has a DCI with a flag bit of 1.
  • a TPC domain for power control and/or a TPC domain for resource selection may be carried on multiple DCIs.
  • a process for receiving DCI is as follows:
  • Step 300 The terminal receives at least one DCI, and each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs.
  • Step 310 Perform, for each DCI in the at least one DCI, the terminal: determining, by the terminal, the role of the TPC field in any one DCI according to the flag of any DCI;
  • Step 320 The terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any DCI.
  • the terminal Since the terminal is currently determining the role of the TPC domain in the received DCI, it is referred to by DAI.
  • the TPC domain is used for power control by indicating that the DAI is 1. If the DAI is assigned according to the pre-frequency domain and the time domain, the DAI of the DCI carried on the primary carrier is not equal to 1. At this time, the base station cannot issue a command for power control of the PUCCH. In this solution, the role of the TPC field in the DCI is no longer indicated by the DAI in the DCI, but is indicated by the flag bit in the DCI.
  • the terminal can also determine which DCCs in the DCI function as power control, and solve the problem.
  • the drawbacks of power control cannot be performed in the prior art.
  • the flag bit is 0 to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is power control, and the flag bit is 1 to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is resource selection, if the flag bit in the DCI received by the terminal is 0. And determining that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is power control. If the flag bit in the DCI received by the terminal is 1, determining that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is resource selection, so that the terminal is no longer through the DCI.
  • the DAI in the middle determines the role of the TPC domain in the DCI.
  • the bit occupied by the flag bit in the DCI is not specifically limited.
  • the original bit in the DCI may be occupied, and the newly added bit in the DCI may also be occupied.
  • the representation form of the flag bit is not specifically limited.
  • it may be represented by 0, 1, where 1 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 0 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control; or, It is represented by 11, 00, 10, and 01. 01 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 10 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • it can be represented by 111, 100, 101, and 011, and 101 indicates The role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 100 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection.
  • the terminal when the terminal performs the corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, the terminal may be selected as follows:
  • the terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the determined role of the TPC field in any DCI.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives at least one DCI, the following manner may be adopted:
  • the terminal receives at least one DCI on the primary carrier; or
  • the terminal receives at least one DCI on the secondary carrier; or
  • the terminal receives a partial DCI in at least one DCI on the primary carrier, and receives at least one DCI on the secondary carrier other than the DCI received on the primary carrier.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives the DCI, the received DCIs are all carried on the primary carrier, or all of them are carried on the secondary carrier, or partially carried on the primary carrier, and partially carried on the secondary carrier.
  • 10 DCIs there are 10 DCIs, and the TPC fields in 10 DCIs are used to indicate power control. All 10 DCIs are carried on the primary carrier, or 10 DCIs are all carried on the secondary carrier, or 5 DCIs.
  • the bearer is carried on the primary carrier, and the five DCIs are carried on the secondary carrier.
  • At least one DCI includes one DCI or more than one DCI.
  • the above example is described by taking at least one DCI to be transmitted as 10 DCIs.
  • the DCI to be transmitted may also be a DCI.
  • the TPC field in the DCI is used to indicate the power control.
  • the base station may carry the DCI on the primary carrier, or the DCI may be carried on the secondary carrier, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the TPC domain in the DCI carried on the primary carrier can be used for power control, and can also be used for resource selection.
  • the TPC domain in the DCI carried on the secondary carrier can be used for power control. Can also be used for resource selection.
  • the TPC domain for power control and/or the TPC domain for resource selection may be carried on one DCI.
  • the TPC for power control may be used.
  • a domain and/or a TPC domain for resource selection can be carried on multiple DCIs.
  • the flag bit 0 is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • the DCI with the flag bit of 0 is provided on the primary carrier and the secondary carrier 1.
  • the flag bit 1 is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection.
  • the secondary carrier 1 - the secondary carrier 9 has a DCI with a flag bit of 1. .
  • a process for transmitting DCI is as follows:
  • Step 400 The base station determines a first DCI to be sent, and the role of the TPC domain in the first DCI is power control.
  • Step 410 The base station sends the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the TPC domain used for power control is only carried in the DCI of the primary carrier.
  • the TPC domain in the DCI with the DAI of 1 on the primary carrier functions as power control, but the DAI is the pre-frequency domain and the time domain.
  • the DCI with DAI of 1 may be carried on the secondary carrier, so that there is a defect that power control cannot be performed.
  • the role of the TPC domain of the DCI carried on the secondary carrier may also be power control, therefore, the solution is There is a drawback in the prior art that power control cannot be performed.
  • the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier is power control.
  • which method can be used to distinguish whether the role of the TPC domain is power control or resource selection, and may be through the first DCI. Carrying a flag and/or DAI;
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the bit occupied by the flag bit in the DCI is not specifically limited.
  • the original bit in the DCI may be occupied, and the newly added bit in the DCI may also be occupied.
  • the representation form of the flag bit is not specifically limited.
  • it may be represented by 0, 1, where 1 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 0 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control; or, It is represented by 11, 00, 10, and 01. 01 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 10 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • it can be represented by 111, 100, 101, and 011, and 101 indicates The role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 100 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier is power control. Further, the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier may also be resource selection, or, further, in order to ensure the reliability of resource selection, The role of the TPC domain of multiple DCIs on the carrier may also be a resource selection. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the following manner is also included:
  • the base station determines a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate the TPC in the second DCI.
  • the role of the domain is power control or resource selection;
  • the base station transmits a second DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the role of the TPC field in the DCI carried on the secondary carrier is power control or resource selection.
  • the DCI including the TPC domain for power control or resource selection may also be carried on the primary carrier, and includes the following operating:
  • the base station determines a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate the TPC in the third DCI.
  • the role of the domain is power control or resource selection;
  • the base station transmits a third DCI on the primary carrier.
  • the DAI when the role of the TPC domain is indicated by the DAI, it may be the actual sorting value of the DAI. In order to improve the utilization of the resource and reduce the number of bits occupied by the DAI, the DAI may be the actual DAI sorting value. The value after the modulo operation.
  • DAI is a sort value for DAI, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ..., 64
  • DAI sort value can be modulo operation, and the modulo operation value is taken as the DAI value.
  • the number increases the utilization of resources, as shown in Figure 4B.
  • DAI value is the value after the modulo operation
  • multiple identical DAI values may appear.
  • the power control command of the TPC of the DCI of 1 can be put, and the other TPC domain can put the resource indication information.
  • a process for receiving DCI is as follows:
  • Step 4000 The terminal receives the first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, and the TPC in the first DCI.
  • the role of the domain is power control;
  • Step 4100 The terminal performs power control according to the TPC domain.
  • the TPC domain used for power control is only carried in the DCI on the primary carrier.
  • the TPC domain in the DCI with the DAI of 1 on the primary carrier functions as power control, but the DAI is the first frequency domain.
  • the DCI with a DAI of 1 may be carried on the secondary carrier, so that there is a defect that power control cannot be performed.
  • the role of the TPC domain of the DCI carried on the secondary carrier may also be power control.
  • the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier is power control.
  • which method can be used to distinguish whether the role of the TPC domain is power control or resource selection, and may be through the first DCI. Carrying a flag and/or DAI;
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the bit occupied by the flag bit in the DCI is not specifically limited.
  • the original bit in the DCI may be occupied, and the newly added bit in the DCI may also be occupied.
  • the representation form of the flag bit is not specifically limited.
  • it may be represented by 0, 1, where 1 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 0 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control; or, It is represented by 11, 00, 10, and 01. 01 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 10 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • it can be represented by 111, 100, 101, and 011, and 101 indicates The role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 100 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control.
  • the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier is power control. Further, the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier may also be resource selection, or, further, in order to ensure the reliability of resource selection, The function of the TPC domain of multiple DCIs on the carrier may also be a resource selection. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes the following operations:
  • the terminal receives the second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries the flag bit and/or the DAI, and the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
  • the role of the TPC field in the DCI carried on the secondary carrier is power control or resource selection.
  • the DCI including the TPC domain for power control or resource selection may also be carried on the primary carrier, which is implemented by the present invention.
  • the method further includes the following operations:
  • the terminal receives the third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries the flag bit and/or the DAI, and the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the role of the TPC domain in the three DCIs is power control or resource selection;
  • the terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
  • the DAI when the role of the TPC domain is indicated by the DAI, it may be the actual sorting value of the DAI. In order to improve the utilization of the resource and reduce the number of bits occupied by the DAI, the DAI may be the actual DAI sorting value. The value after the modulo operation.
  • DAI is a sort value for DAI, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ..., 64
  • DAI sort value can be modulo operation, and the modulo operation value is taken as the DAI value.
  • the number increases the utilization of resources, as shown in Figure 4B.
  • DAI value is the value after the modulo operation
  • multiple identical DAI values may appear.
  • the power control command of the TPC of the DCI of 1 can be put, and the other TPC domain can put the resource indication information.
  • a base station in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a processing unit 50 and a sending unit 51, where:
  • the processing unit 50 is configured to determine at least one DCI to be sent, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
  • the sending unit 51 is configured to send at least one DCI.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection.
  • the sending unit 51 is specifically configured to:
  • a partial DCI in at least one DCI is transmitted on the primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier are transmitted in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • a base station in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a processor 500 and a transmitter 510, where:
  • the processor 500 is configured to determine at least one DCI to be sent, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
  • the transmitter 510 is configured to send at least one DCI.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection.
  • the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
  • a partial DCI in at least one DCI is transmitted on the primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier are transmitted in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • a terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a receiving unit 60 and a processing unit 61, where:
  • the receiving unit 60 is configured to receive at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
  • the processing unit 61 is configured to perform, according to any one of the at least one DCI, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to the flag of any one of the DCIs, and perform the function according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs. The corresponding operation.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the TPC domain in the DCI belongs to the power control or resource. select;
  • the processing unit 61 performs the corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, specifically:
  • Power control or resource selection is performed according to the determined role of the TPC field in any DCI.
  • the receiving unit 60 is specifically configured to:
  • a partial DCI in at least one DCI is received on the primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI received on the primary carrier are received in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • a terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a receiver 600 and a processor 610, where:
  • the receiver 600 is configured to receive at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
  • the processor 610 is configured to perform, according to any one of the at least one DCI, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to the flag of any one of the DCIs, and perform the function according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs. The corresponding operation.
  • the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection;
  • the processor 610 performs the corresponding operations according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, specifically:
  • Power control or resource selection is performed according to the determined role of the TPC field in any DCI.
  • the receiver 600 is specifically configured to:
  • a partial DCI in at least one DCI is received on the primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI received on the primary carrier are received in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • a base station is provided, where the base station includes a processing unit. 70 and transmitting unit 71, wherein:
  • the processing unit 70 is configured to determine a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
  • the sending unit 71 is configured to send the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • processing unit 70 is further configured to: determine a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the sending unit 71 is further configured to send the second DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • processing unit 70 is further configured to: determine a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or Resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the sending unit 71 is further configured to send the third DCI on the primary carrier.
  • a base station in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a processor 700 and a transmitter 710, where:
  • the processor 700 is configured to determine a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
  • the transmitter 710 is configured to send the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the processor 700 is further configured to: determine a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or Resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the transmitter 710 is further configured to send the second DCI on the secondary carrier.
  • the processor 700 is further configured to: determine a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or Resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the transmitter 710 is further configured to send the third DCI on the primary carrier.
  • a terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a receiving unit 80 and a processing unit 81, where:
  • the receiving unit 80 is configured to receive a first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI functions as power control;
  • the processing unit 81 is configured to perform power control according to the TPC domain.
  • the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the receiving unit 80 is further configured to: receive a second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control. Or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the processing unit 81 is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
  • the receiving unit 80 is further configured to: receive a third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control. Or resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the processing unit 81 is further configured to perform power control or resources according to the TPC domain in the third DCI. select.
  • a terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, includes a receiver 800 and a processor 810, where:
  • the receiver 800 is configured to receive a first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI functions as power control;
  • the processor 810 is configured to perform power control according to the TPC domain.
  • the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI
  • the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  • the receiver 800 is further configured to: receive a second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control. Or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the processor 810 is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
  • the receiver 800 is further configured to: receive a third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control. Or resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
  • the processor 810 is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the present invention is directed to a method, apparatus (system), and computer program according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flow chart and/or block diagram of the product is described. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

Provided are a method, base station, terminal and system for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (DCI). The function of a transmit power control (TCP) domain in the DCI is no longer indicated by means of downlink assignment indexes (DAIs) in the DCI, but is indicated by means of a flag bit in the DCI. Even if the DAIs are sorted first in a frequency domain and then in a time domain, a main carrier can also bear a TPC having a function of power control in the TPC domain.

Description

一种发送或者接收下行控制信息DCI的方法、基站、终端及系统Method, base station, terminal and system for transmitting or receiving downlink control information DCI 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种发送或者接收DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)的方法、基站、终端及系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for transmitting or receiving DCI (Downlink Control Information).
背景技术Background technique
为了满足单用户峰值速率和系统容量提升的要求,一种最直接的办法就是增加系统传输带宽,因此,CA(Carrier Aggregation,载波聚合)技术应用而生。CA技术是将2个或更多的CC(Component Carrier,载波单元)聚合在一起以支持更大的传输带宽,一个CC也被称为一个Serving Cell(服务小区),目前已经标准化的CA技术仅支持最多5个载波的聚合。In order to meet the requirements of single-user peak rate and system capacity increase, the most direct way is to increase the system transmission bandwidth. Therefore, CA (Carrier Aggregation) technology is applied. The CA technology aggregates two or more CCs (Component Carriers) to support a larger transmission bandwidth. One CC is also called a Serving Cell. Currently, the standardized CA technology is only Supports aggregation of up to 5 carriers.
LTE-A(Long Term Evolution–Advanced,高级长期演进)系统中,UE(User Equipment,用户设备)通过PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel,物理上行链路控制信道)发送UCI(Uplink Control Information,上行控制信息),用于支持上下行数据传输。UCI主要包括如下信息:In the LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) system, the UE (User Equipment) transmits UCI (Uplink Control Information) through the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel). ), used to support uplink and downlink data transmission. UCI mainly includes the following information:
·SR(Scheduling Request,调度请求):用于终端设备向基站请求上行UL-SCH(Uplink Shared Channel,上行共享信道)资源;· SR (Scheduling Request): used by the terminal device to request an uplink UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel) resource from the base station;
·HARQ((Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,混合自动重传请求)ACK/NACK:用于终端设备对在PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,物理下行共享信道)上发送的下行数据进行HARQ确认,本文中简称为HARQ;· HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest) ACK/NACK: used by the terminal device to perform HARQ confirmation on the downlink data transmitted on the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). HARQ;
·CSI(Channel State Information,信道状态信息),用于终端设备告诉基站下行信道质量等,以帮助基站进行下行调度,包括CQI(Channel Quality Indicator,信道质量指示)、PMI(Precoding Matrix Indicators,预编码矩阵指示)、RI(Rank indicator,秩指示)等信息。CSI (Channel State Information), which is used by the terminal device to inform the base station of the downlink channel quality, etc., to help the base station perform downlink scheduling, including CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) and PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicators). Information such as matrix indication), RI (Rank indicator, rank indication).
现有技术中,基站通过DCI来进行PUCCH发送的部分控制,具体通过 DCI中的TPC(Transmit Power Control,发送功率控制)域来实现,如PUCCH的功率控制或者PUCCH的资源选择。例如,DCI format为1A/1B/1D/1/2A/2/2B/2C/2D时,DCI中的TPC域用于PUCCH的功率控制,不同的DCI format功率控制时的调度值是不同的。In the prior art, the base station performs partial control of PUCCH transmission through DCI, specifically The TPC (Transmit Power Control) field in the DCI is implemented, such as power control of the PUCCH or resource selection of the PUCCH. For example, when the DCI format is 1A/1B/1D/1/2A/2/2B/2C/2D, the TPC field in the DCI is used for power control of the PUCCH, and the scheduling values of different DCI format power control are different.
对于FDD(Frequency Division Duplex,频分双工),主载波上承载的DCI中的TPC域用于PUCCH功率控制,所有辅载波上承载的DCI中的TPC域都用于资源选择,且终端在所有辅载波的同一子帧接收到的TPC域都必须是相同的,如图1A所示。For the FDD (Frequency Division Duplex), the TPC field in the DCI carried on the primary carrier is used for PUCCH power control, and the TPC field in the DCI carried on all the secondary carriers is used for resource selection, and the terminal is at all The TPC fields received by the same subframe of the secondary carrier must be the same, as shown in FIG. 1A.
对于TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工),DAI(Downlink Assignment Index,下行指派索引)针对每一个载波进行时域上的排序,即帧的排序,该载波上被调度的第一个下行子帧的DAI为1,被调度的第二个下行子帧的DAI为2,依次类推,如图1B所示,且主载波上DAI=1的DCI中的TPC域用于PUCCH功率控制;而主载波上DAI>1的DCI中的TPC域和所有辅载波上DCI的TPC域都是用于PUCCH的资源选择,且UE在主载波上DAI>1的DCI中的所有TPC域与辅载波上DCI中的TPC域必须是相同的,如图1C所示。For TDD (Time Division Duplexing), DAI (Downlink Assignment Index) performs time domain sorting for each carrier, that is, frame sorting, and the first downlink subframe scheduled on the carrier. The DAI is 1, the DAI of the second downlink subframe that is scheduled is 2, and so on, as shown in FIG. 1B, and the TPC field in the DCI with DAI=1 on the primary carrier is used for PUCCH power control; and the primary carrier The TPC domain in the DCI with DAI>1 and the TPC domain of the DCI on all the secondary carriers are all resource selection for PUCCH, and the UE is in all TPC domains in the DCI with DAI>1 on the primary carrier and in the DCI on the secondary carrier. The TPC fields must be the same, as shown in Figure 1C.
目前,引入了一种新的DAI排序机制,即先频域后时域的排序方式,即在一个子帧上先按照CC的标识号进行频域,也称为载波域的排序,然后再接下来按照时域的帧来排序,如图1D所示,在这种新的DAI排序机制下,TDD场景下如果仍然采用原有的功率控制机制的话,会存在无法实现功率控制的缺陷,以图1D为例进行说明,图1D中承载DAI=1的下行子帧为辅载波,主载波上没有承载DAI=1的DCI,此时,无法对PUCCH进行功率控制。At present, a new DAI sorting mechanism is introduced, that is, the sorting mode of the time domain after the first frequency domain, that is, the frequency domain is first performed according to the CC identification number in one subframe, which is also called the carrier domain sorting, and then reconnected. According to the time domain frame, as shown in Figure 1D, under this new DAI sorting mechanism, if the original power control mechanism is still used in the TDD scenario, there will be a defect that power control cannot be achieved. 1D is taken as an example. In FIG. 1D, the downlink subframe carrying DAI=1 is a secondary carrier, and the DCI carrying DAI=1 is not carried on the primary carrier. At this time, power control of the PUCCH cannot be performed.
综上所述,目前在新的DAI排序机制下存在无法对PUCCH进行功控的缺陷。In summary, there is currently a defect that the power control of the PUCCH cannot be performed under the new DAI sorting mechanism.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种发送或者接收DCI的方法、基站、终端及系统, 用于解决目前存在的无法对PUCCH进行功控的缺陷。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for transmitting or receiving a DCI, It is used to solve the existing defects that cannot control the power of the PUCCH.
第一方面,提供一种发送下行控制信息DCI的方法,包括:In a first aspect, a method for transmitting downlink control information DCI is provided, including:
基站确定待发送的至少一个DCI,所述至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;Determining, by the base station, at least one DCI to be sent, each of the at least one DCI carrying a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
所述基站发送所述至少一个DCI。The base station transmits the at least one DCI.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which it belongs is power control or resource selection.
结合第一方面,或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,基站发送所述至少一个DCI,包括:With reference to the first aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the base station sends the at least one DCI, including:
所述基站在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting, by the base station, the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
所述基站辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier of the base station; or
所述基站在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上发送的DCI之外的其他DCI。The base station transmits a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on a primary carrier, and transmits a DCI other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
第二方面,提供一种接收下行控制信息DCI的方法,包括:In a second aspect, a method for receiving downlink control information DCI is provided, including:
终端接收至少一个DCI,所述至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;Receiving, by the terminal, at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
针对所述至少一个DCI中的任意一DCI,分别执行:For any one of the at least one DCI, respectively performing:
所述终端根据所述任意一DCI的标志位,确定所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用;Determining, by the terminal, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to the flag of any one of the DCIs;
所述终端根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作。The terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection;
所述终端根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作,包括:The terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs, including:
所述终端根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,进行功率控制或者资源选择。The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
结合第二方面,或者第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能 的实现方式中,终端接收至少一个DCI,包括:Combining the second aspect, or the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in the second possibility In the implementation manner, the terminal receives at least one DCI, including:
所述终端在主载波上接收所述至少一个DCI;或者Receiving, by the terminal, the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
所述终端在辅载波上接收所述至少一个DCI;或者Receiving, by the terminal, the at least one DCI on a secondary carrier; or
所述终端在主载波上接收所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上接收所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上接收到的DCI之外的其他DCI。The terminal receives a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on a primary carrier, and receives, on the secondary carrier, a DCI other than the DCI received on the primary carrier in the at least one DCI.
第三方面,提供一种发送下行控制信息DCI的方法,包括:In a third aspect, a method for transmitting downlink control information DCI is provided, including:
基站确定待发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;Determining, by the base station, a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
所述基站在辅载波上发送所述第一DCI。The base station transmits the first DCI on a secondary carrier.
结合第三方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一DCI中携带标志位和/或下行指派索引DAI;With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation, the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
其中,所述标志位用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;所述DAI用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation, the method further includes:
所述基站确定待发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Determining, by the base station, a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; The DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
所述基站在辅载波上发送所述第二DCI。The base station transmits the second DCI on a secondary carrier.
结合第三方面,或者第三方面的第一种或者第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:With reference to the third aspect, or the first or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述基站确定待发送的第三DCI,所述第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Determining, by the base station, a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource Selecting; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
所述基站在主载波上发送所述第三DCI。 The base station transmits the third DCI on a primary carrier.
第四方面,提供一种接收下行控制信息DCI的方法,包括:A fourth aspect provides a method for receiving downlink control information (DCI), including:
终端接收基站在辅载波上发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;The terminal receives the first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
所述终端根据所述TPC域进行功率控制。The terminal performs power control according to the TPC domain.
结合第四方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI;With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI;
其中,所述标志位用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;所述DAI用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the method further includes:
所述终端接收所述基站在辅载波上发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Receiving, by the terminal, the second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power Controlling or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
所述终端根据所述第二DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
结合第四方面,或者第四方面的第一种或者第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述终端接收所述基站在主载波上发送的第三DCI,所述第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Receiving, by the terminal, the third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power. Controlling or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
所述终端根据所述第三DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
第五方面,提供一种基站,包括:In a fifth aspect, a base station is provided, including:
处理单元,用于确定待发送的至少一个DCI,所述至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;a processing unit, configured to determine at least one DCI to be sent, each of the at least one DCI carrying a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
发送单元,用于发送所述至少一个DCI。 And a sending unit, configured to send the at least one DCI.
结合第五方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection.
结合第五方面,或者第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述发送单元具体用于:With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the sending unit is specifically configured to:
在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier; or
在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上发送的DCI之外的其他DCI。Transmitting a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on the primary carrier, and transmitting the DCI in the at least one DCI except the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier on the secondary carrier.
第六方面,提供一种终端,包括:In a sixth aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
接收单元,用于接收至少一个DCI,所述至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;a receiving unit, configured to receive at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
处理单元,用于针对所述至少一个DCI中的任意一DCI,分别执行:根据所述任意一DCI的标志位,确定所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用;根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作。a processing unit, configured to determine, according to the flag bit of any one of the DCIs, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to any one of the at least one DCI; The role of the TPC domain, the corresponding operation.
结合第六方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection;
所述处理单元根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作时,具体为:The processing unit performs the corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, specifically:
根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,进行功率控制或者资源选择。Power control or resource selection is performed according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元具体用于:With reference to the first possible implementation of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
在主载波上接收所述至少一个DCI;或者Receiving the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
在辅载波上接收所述至少一个DCI;或者Receiving the at least one DCI on a secondary carrier; or
在主载波上接收所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上接收所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上接收到的DCI之外的其他DCI。A partial DCI in the at least one DCI is received on a primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI received on the primary carrier are received in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
第七方面,提供一种基站,包括: In a seventh aspect, a base station is provided, including:
处理单元,用于确定待发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;a processing unit, configured to determine a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
发送单元,用于在辅载波上发送所述第一DCI。And a sending unit, configured to send the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
结合第七方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一DCI中携带标志位和/或下行指派索引DAI;With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation, the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
其中,所述标志位用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;所述DAI用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述处理单元还用于,确定待发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a second possible implementation, the processing unit is further configured to determine a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or Or DAI, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
所述发送单元还用于,在辅载波上发送所述第二DCI。The sending unit is further configured to send the second DCI on the secondary carrier.
结合第七方面,或者第七方面的第一种或者第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述处理单元还用于,确定待发送的第三DCI,所述第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;With reference to the seventh aspect, or the first or the second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation, the processing unit is further configured to determine a third DCI to be sent, The third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate the third DCI. The role of the transmit power control TPC domain is power control or resource selection;
所述发送单元还用于,在主载波上发送所述第三DCI。The sending unit is further configured to send the third DCI on a primary carrier.
第八方面,提供一种终端,包括:In an eighth aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
接收单元,用于接收基站在辅载波上发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;a receiving unit, configured to receive a first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
处理单元,用于根据所述TPC域进行功率控制。And a processing unit, configured to perform power control according to the TPC domain.
结合第八方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI;With reference to the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI;
其中,所述标志位用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;所述DAI用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。 The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
结合第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元还用于,接收所述基站在辅载波上发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by the base station, a second DCI sent by the base station, where the second DCI is Carrying a flag bit and/or a DAI, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is Power control or resource selection;
所述处理单元还用于,根据所述第二DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The processing unit is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
结合第八方面,或者第八方面的第一种或者第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元还用于,接收所述基站在主载波上发送的第三DCI,所述第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;With reference to the eighth aspect, or the first or the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by the base station, the primary carrier, a third DCI, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate the The role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
所述处理单元还用于,根据所述第三DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The processing unit is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
第九方面,提供一种系统,包括如第五方面,或者第五方面的第一种或者第二种可能的实现方式所述的终端,及如第六方面,或者第六方面的第一种或者第二种可能的实现方式所述的基站。A ninth aspect, a system comprising the terminal according to the fifth aspect, or the first or second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, and the sixth aspect, or the first aspect of the sixth aspect Or the base station of the second possible implementation.
第十方面,提供一种系统,包括如第七方面,或者第七方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式所述的终端,及如第八方面,或者第八方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式所述的基站。A tenth aspect, a system comprising the terminal according to the seventh aspect, or the first to third possible implementation manners of the seventh aspect, and the eighth aspect, or the first aspect of the eighth aspect To the base station described in the third possible implementation.
本发明实施例中提出一种发送DCI的方法、装置及系统:在该方案中,DCI中TPC域的作用是通过DCI中的标志位来指示的,此时,即使DAI是先频域后时域进行排序的,主载波上也可以承载TPC域的作用为功率控制的DCI。In the embodiment of the present invention, a method, device and system for transmitting DCI are proposed. In this solution, the role of the TPC field in the DCI is indicated by a flag bit in the DCI. At this time, even if the DAI is in the first frequency domain, If the domain is sorted, the primary carrier may also carry the DCI function of the TPC domain as power control.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1A为现有技术中FDD下主载波和辅载波上DCI中TPC域的作用的示意 图;1A is a schematic diagram showing the role of a TPC field in a DCI on a primary carrier and a secondary carrier in an FDD in the prior art. Figure
图1B为现有技术中TDD下主载波和辅载波上DCI中DAI的示意图;1B is a schematic diagram of DAI in DCI on a primary carrier and a secondary carrier in a TDD in the prior art;
图1C为现有技术中TDD下主载波和辅载波上DCI中TPC域的作用的示意图;1C is a schematic diagram of the role of a TPC field in a DCI on a primary carrier and a secondary carrier in a TDD in the prior art;
图1D为现有技术中TDD下DCI中DAI的排序示意图;FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of sorting DAI in DCI under TDD in the prior art; FIG.
图2A为本发明实施例提供的发送DCI的一种流程图;2A is a flowchart of sending a DCI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2B为本发明实施例提供通过标志位指示TPC域的作用的示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the role of a TPC field by a flag bit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3为本发明实施例提供的接收DCI的一种流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of receiving DCI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4A为本发明实施例提供的发送DCI的一种流程图;4A is a flowchart of sending a DCI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4B为本发明实施例提供的DAI等于DAI的排序值取模运算得到的值的示意图;4B is a schematic diagram of a value obtained by performing a modulo operation on a DAI equal to a DAI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4C为本发明实施例提供的发送DCI的另一种流程图;4C is another flowchart of sending a DCI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5A为本发明实施例提供的基站的一种示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5B为本发明实施例提供的基站的另一种示意图;FIG. 5B is another schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6A为本发明实施例提供的终端的一种示意图;6A is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6B为本发明实施例提供的终端的另一种示意图;FIG. 6B is another schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7A为本发明实施例提供的基站的一种示意图;FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7B为本发明实施例提供的基站的另一种示意图;FIG. 7B is another schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8A为本发明实施例提供的终端的一种示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8B为本发明实施例提供的终端的另一种示意图。FIG. 8B is another schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
“至少一个”是指一个或者一个以上。“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。"At least one" means one or more. "Multiple" means two or more. "and/or", describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
下面结合说明书附图对本发明优选的实施方式进行详细说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,并且在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the invention, and not to limit the invention, and The embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参阅图2A所示,本发明实施例中,一种发送DCI的流程如下:Referring to FIG. 2A, in the embodiment of the present invention, a process for transmitting DCI is as follows:
步骤200:基站确定待发送的至少一个DCI,至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用;Step 200: The base station determines at least one DCI to be sent, and each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs.
步骤210:基站发送至少一个DCI。Step 210: The base station sends at least one DCI.
由于目前PUCCH的功率控制是通过主载波上DAI为1的DCI中的TPC域来指示的,也就是说,TPC域的作用是通过DAI来指示的,如果DAI按照先频域后时域的方式来进行赋值的话,会存在主载波上承载的DCI的DAI不等于1的情况,此时,终端就无法对PUCCH进行功率控制,在该方案中,DCI中TPC域的作用不再是通过DCI中的DAI来指示的,而是通过DCI中的标志位来指示的,此时,即使DAI是先频域后时域进行排序的,主载波上也可以承载TPC域的作用为功率控制的DCI。Since the current power control of the PUCCH is indicated by the TPC field in the DCI with the DAI of 1 on the primary carrier, that is, the role of the TPC domain is indicated by the DAI, if the DAI follows the pre-frequency domain and the time domain. If the assignment is performed, there will be a case where the DAI of the DCI carried on the primary carrier is not equal to 1. In this case, the terminal cannot perform power control on the PUCCH. In this scheme, the role of the TPC domain in the DCI is no longer passed through the DCI. The DAI indicates, but is indicated by the flag bit in the DCI. At this time, even if the DAI is sorted in the pre-frequency domain and the time domain, the primary carrier can also carry the DCI of the TPC domain as the power control.
例如,标志位为0用于指示DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制,标志位为1用于指示DCI中的TPC域的作用为资源选择,如果终端接收到的DCI中的标志位为0,则确定该DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制,如果终端接 收到的DCI中的标志位为1,则确定该DCI中的TPC域的作用为资源选择,这样,终端不再是通过DCI中的DAI来确定该DCI中的TPC域的作用。For example, the flag bit is 0 to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is power control, and the flag bit is 1 to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is resource selection, if the flag bit in the DCI received by the terminal is 0. , determining that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI is power control, if the terminal is connected If the flag bit in the received DCI is 1, it is determined that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is resource selection, so that the terminal no longer determines the role of the TPC domain in the DCI through the DAI in the DCI.
本发明实施例中对标志位在DCI中所占用的比特位并不做具体限定,例如,可以占用DCI中原来的比特位,也可以占用DCI中新增加的比特位。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bit occupied by the flag bit in the DCI is not specifically limited. For example, the original bit in the DCI may be occupied, and the newly added bit in the DCI may also be occupied.
本发明实施例中对标志位的表现形式不做具体限定,例如,可以用0,1来表示,1表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,0表示TPC域的作用为功率控制;或者,也可以用11、00、10、01这样来表示,01表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,10表示TPC域的作用为功率控制;或者,也可以用111、100、101、011这样来表示,101表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,100表示TPC域的作用为功率控制,当然还有多种其他表现形式,在此不再进行一一详述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the representation form of the flag bit is not specifically limited. For example, it may be represented by 0, 1, where 1 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 0 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control; or, It is represented by 11, 00, 10, and 01. 01 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 10 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control. Alternatively, it can be represented by 111, 100, 101, and 011, and 101 indicates The role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 100 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control. Of course, there are many other forms of expression, which are not detailed here.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所描述的用于指示TPC作用的标志位可以是在DCI信息中新增加的信息域,也可以是利用原DCI中冗余的信息位,即重用DCI中现有的信息位,本发明并不做具体限定。It should be noted that the flag bit used to indicate the role of the TPC in the embodiment of the present invention may be a newly added information field in the DCI information, or may be a redundant information bit in the original DCI, that is, reused in the DCI. The existing information bits are not specifically limited in the present invention.
本发明实施例中,可选的,标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。也就是说,标志位具体可以用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection. That is to say, the flag bit may be specifically used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which it belongs is power control or resource selection.
本发明实施例中,基站发送所述至少一个DCI时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station sends the at least one DCI, optionally, the following manner may be adopted:
所述基站在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting, by the base station, the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
所述基站辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier of the base station; or
所述基站在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上发送的DCI之外的其他DCI。The base station transmits a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on a primary carrier, and transmits a DCI other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
也就是说,基站发送带有功率控制指示的TPC的DCI时,可以将该DCI全部承载在主载波上,也可以全部承载在辅载波上,也可以部分承载在主载波上,部分承载在辅载波上。That is, when the base station transmits the DCI of the TPC with the power control indication, the DCI may be all carried on the primary carrier, or may be all carried on the secondary carrier, or partially carried on the primary carrier, and partially carried on the primary carrier. On the carrier.
例如,有10个DCI,10个DCI中的TPC域均用于指示功率控制,基站可以将10个DCI全部承载在主载波上,也可以将10个DCI全部承载在辅载 波上,或者,将5个DCI承载在主载波上,5个DCI承载在辅载波上。For example, there are 10 DCIs, and the TPC fields in 10 DCIs are used to indicate power control. The base station can carry all 10 DCIs on the primary carrier, or all 10 DCIs can be carried in the secondary carrier. On the wave, or, 5 DCIs are carried on the primary carrier, and 5 DCIs are carried on the secondary carrier.
本发明实施例中的至少一个DCI包括一个DCI或者一个以上DCI的情况,上述例子是以待传输的至少一个DCI为10个DCI为例进行说明,当然,待传输的DCI也可能是一个DCI,DCI中的TPC域用于指示功率控制,此时,基站可以将该DCI承载在主载波上,或者,也可以将该DCI承载在辅载波上,在此并不做具体限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one DCI includes one DCI or more than one DCI. The above example is described by taking at least one DCI to be transmitted as 10 DCIs. Of course, the DCI to be transmitted may also be a DCI. The TPC field in the DCI is used to indicate the power control. In this case, the base station may carry the DCI on the primary carrier, or the DCI may be carried on the secondary carrier, which is not specifically limited herein.
此外,本发明实施例中,承载在主载波上的DCI中的TPC域可以用于功率控制,也可以用于资源选择,同理,承载在辅载波上的DCI中的TPC域可以用于功率控制,也可以用于资源选择。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the TPC domain in the DCI carried on the primary carrier can be used for power control, and can also be used for resource selection. Similarly, the TPC domain in the DCI carried on the secondary carrier can be used for power. Control can also be used for resource selection.
需要说明的是,用于功率控制的TPC域可以只承载在一个DCI中。此外,为了保证功率控制的可靠性,也可以将用于功率控制的TPC域承载在多个DCI中。It should be noted that the TPC domain used for power control may be carried only in one DCI. In addition, in order to ensure the reliability of power control, the TPC domain for power control may also be carried in multiple DCIs.
例如,如图2B所示,标志位为0用于指示TPC域的作用为功率控制,为了保证功率控制的可靠性,主载波和辅载波1上均有标志位为0的DCI。For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, the flag bit is 0 to indicate that the role of the TPC domain is power control. To ensure the reliability of the power control, the DCI with the flag bit of 0 is provided on the primary carrier and the secondary carrier 1.
同理,用于资源选择的TPC域可以只承载在一个DCI中,为了保证资源选择的可靠性,可以将承载资源选择的TPC域放在多个DCI中。Similarly, the TPC domain used for resource selection can be carried in only one DCI. To ensure the reliability of resource selection, the TPC domain that carries the resource selection can be placed in multiple DCIs.
例如,仍以如图2B所示,标志位1用于指示TPC域的作用为资源选择,为了保证资源选择的可靠性,辅载波1-辅载波9上均有标志位为1的DCI。For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, the flag bit 1 is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection. To ensure the reliability of resource selection, the secondary carrier 1 - the secondary carrier 9 has a DCI with a flag bit of 1.
为了保证功率控制和/或资源选择的可靠性,可以将用于功率控制的TPC域和/或用于资源选择的TPC域可以承载在多个DCI上。In order to ensure the reliability of power control and/or resource selection, a TPC domain for power control and/or a TPC domain for resource selection may be carried on multiple DCIs.
参阅图3所示,本发明实施例中,一种接收DCI的流程如下:Referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a process for receiving DCI is as follows:
步骤300:终端接收至少一个DCI,至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;Step 300: The terminal receives at least one DCI, and each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs.
步骤310:针对至少一个DCI中的任意一DCI,分别执行:终端根据任意一DCI的标志位,确定任意一DCI中TPC域的作用;Step 310: Perform, for each DCI in the at least one DCI, the terminal: determining, by the terminal, the role of the TPC field in any one DCI according to the flag of any DCI;
步骤320:终端根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作。Step 320: The terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any DCI.
由于目前终端在确定接收到的DCI中TPC域的作用时,是通过DAI来指 示的,例如TPC域用于功率控制是通过DAI为1来指示的,如果DAI按照先频域后时域的方式来进行赋值的话,会存在主载波上承载的DCI的DAI不等于1的情况,此时,基站就无法下发对PUCCH进行功率控制的命令,在该方案中,DCI中TPC域的作用不再是通过DCI中的DAI来指示的,而是通过DCI中的标志位来指示的,此时,即使DAI是先频域后时域进行排序的,主载波承载的DCI中不包括DAI为1时,终端也可以确定出哪些DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制,解决了现有技术中无法进行功率控制的缺陷。Since the terminal is currently determining the role of the TPC domain in the received DCI, it is referred to by DAI. As shown, for example, the TPC domain is used for power control by indicating that the DAI is 1. If the DAI is assigned according to the pre-frequency domain and the time domain, the DAI of the DCI carried on the primary carrier is not equal to 1. At this time, the base station cannot issue a command for power control of the PUCCH. In this solution, the role of the TPC field in the DCI is no longer indicated by the DAI in the DCI, but is indicated by the flag bit in the DCI. At this time, even if the DAI is sorted in the pre-frequency domain and the time domain, and the DCI carried by the primary carrier does not include DAI, the terminal can also determine which DCCs in the DCI function as power control, and solve the problem. The drawbacks of power control cannot be performed in the prior art.
例如,标志位为0用于指示DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制,标志位为1用于指示DCI中的TPC域的作用为资源选择,如果终端接收到的DCI中的标志位为0,则确定该DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制,如果终端接收到的DCI中的标志位为1,则确定该DCI中的TPC域的作用为资源选择,这样,终端不再是通过DCI中的DAI来确定该DCI中的TPC域的作用。For example, the flag bit is 0 to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is power control, and the flag bit is 1 to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is resource selection, if the flag bit in the DCI received by the terminal is 0. And determining that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is power control. If the flag bit in the DCI received by the terminal is 1, determining that the role of the TPC field in the DCI is resource selection, so that the terminal is no longer through the DCI. The DAI in the middle determines the role of the TPC domain in the DCI.
本发明实施例中对标志位在DCI中所占用的比特位并不做具体限定,例如,可以占用DCI中原来的比特位,也可以占用DCI中新增加的比特位。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bit occupied by the flag bit in the DCI is not specifically limited. For example, the original bit in the DCI may be occupied, and the newly added bit in the DCI may also be occupied.
本发明实施例中对标志位的表现形式不做具体限定,例如,可以用0,1来表示,1表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,0表示TPC域的作用为功率控制;或者,也可以用11、00、10、01这样来表示,01表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,10表示TPC域的作用为功率控制;或者,也可以用111、100、101、011这样来表示,101表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,100表示TPC域的作用为功率控制,当然还有多种其他表现形式,在此不再进行一一详述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the representation form of the flag bit is not specifically limited. For example, it may be represented by 0, 1, where 1 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 0 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control; or, It is represented by 11, 00, 10, and 01. 01 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 10 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control. Alternatively, it can be represented by 111, 100, 101, and 011, and 101 indicates The role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 100 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control. Of course, there are many other forms of expression, which are not detailed here.
本发明实施例中,可选的,标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection.
此时,终端根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作时,可选的,可以采用如下方式:In this case, when the terminal performs the corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, the terminal may be selected as follows:
终端根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,进行功率控制或者资源选择。The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the determined role of the TPC field in any DCI.
本发明实施例中,终端接收至少一个DCI时,可以采用如下方式: In the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal receives at least one DCI, the following manner may be adopted:
终端在主载波上接收至少一个DCI;或者The terminal receives at least one DCI on the primary carrier; or
终端在辅载波上接收至少一个DCI;或者The terminal receives at least one DCI on the secondary carrier; or
终端在主载波上接收至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上接收至少一个DCI中除去在主载波上接收到的DCI之外的其他DCI。The terminal receives a partial DCI in at least one DCI on the primary carrier, and receives at least one DCI on the secondary carrier other than the DCI received on the primary carrier.
也就是说,终端接收DCI时,接收到的DCI全部承载在主载波上,也可以是全部承载在辅载波上,也可以是部分承载在主载波上,部分承载在辅载波上。That is to say, when the terminal receives the DCI, the received DCIs are all carried on the primary carrier, or all of them are carried on the secondary carrier, or partially carried on the primary carrier, and partially carried on the secondary carrier.
例如,有10个DCI,10个DCI中的TPC域均用于指示功率控制,这10个DCI全部承载在主载波上,也可以是10个DCI全部承载在辅载波上,或者,5个DCI承载在主载波上,5个DCI承载在辅载波上。For example, there are 10 DCIs, and the TPC fields in 10 DCIs are used to indicate power control. All 10 DCIs are carried on the primary carrier, or 10 DCIs are all carried on the secondary carrier, or 5 DCIs. The bearer is carried on the primary carrier, and the five DCIs are carried on the secondary carrier.
本发明实施例中的至少一个DCI包括一个DCI或者一个以上DCI的情况,上述例子是以待传输的至少一个DCI为10个DCI为例进行说明,当然,待传输的DCI也可能是一个DCI,DCI中的TPC域用于指示功率控制,此时,基站可以将该DCI承载在主载波上,或者,也可以将该DCI承载在辅载波上,在此并不做具体限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one DCI includes one DCI or more than one DCI. The above example is described by taking at least one DCI to be transmitted as 10 DCIs. Of course, the DCI to be transmitted may also be a DCI. The TPC field in the DCI is used to indicate the power control. In this case, the base station may carry the DCI on the primary carrier, or the DCI may be carried on the secondary carrier, which is not specifically limited herein.
本发明实施例中,承载在主载波上的DCI中的TPC域可以用于功率控制,也可以用于资源选择,同理,承载在辅载波上的DCI中的TPC域可以用于功率控制,也可以用于资源选择。In the embodiment of the present invention, the TPC domain in the DCI carried on the primary carrier can be used for power control, and can also be used for resource selection. Similarly, the TPC domain in the DCI carried on the secondary carrier can be used for power control. Can also be used for resource selection.
需要说明的是,用于功率控制的TPC域和/或用于资源选择的TPC域可以承载在一个DCI上,为了保证功率控制和/或资源选择的可靠性,可以将用于功率控制的TPC域和/或用于资源选择的TPC域可以承载在多个DCI上。It should be noted that the TPC domain for power control and/or the TPC domain for resource selection may be carried on one DCI. To ensure the reliability of power control and/or resource selection, the TPC for power control may be used. A domain and/or a TPC domain for resource selection can be carried on multiple DCIs.
例如,如图2B所示,标志位0用于指示TPC域的作用为功率控制,为了保证功率控制的可靠性,主载波和辅载波1上均有标志位为0的DCI。For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, the flag bit 0 is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain is power control. To ensure the reliability of the power control, the DCI with the flag bit of 0 is provided on the primary carrier and the secondary carrier 1.
例如,仍以如图2B所示,标志位1用于指示TPC域的作用为资源选择,为了保证资源选择的可靠性,辅载波1-辅载波9上均有标志位为1的DCI。。For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, the flag bit 1 is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection. To ensure the reliability of resource selection, the secondary carrier 1 - the secondary carrier 9 has a DCI with a flag bit of 1. .
上述描述的是通过标识位来指示DCI中TPC域的作用,本发明实施例中,还提出一种通过辅载波来进行功率控制的方式来解决现有技术中存在的无法 进行功率控制的缺陷。The foregoing description is to indicate the role of the TPC domain in the DCI by using the identifier bit. In the embodiment of the present invention, a method for performing power control by using the secondary carrier is also proposed to solve the problem in the prior art. Defects in power control.
参阅图4A所示,本发明实施例中,一种发送DCI的流程如下:Referring to FIG. 4A, in the embodiment of the present invention, a process for transmitting DCI is as follows:
步骤400:基站确定待发送的第一DCI,第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;Step 400: The base station determines a first DCI to be sent, and the role of the TPC domain in the first DCI is power control.
步骤410:基站在辅载波上发送第一DCI。Step 410: The base station sends the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
现有技术中,用于功率控制的TPC域只承载在主载波的DCI中,具体是主载波上DAI为1的DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制,但是DAI是先频域后时域的话,DAI为1的DCI可能承载在辅载波上,这样就存在无法进行功率控制的缺陷,在该方案中,承载在辅载波上的DCI的TPC域的作用也可以为功率控制,因此,解决了现有技术中存在的无法进行功率控制的缺陷。In the prior art, the TPC domain used for power control is only carried in the DCI of the primary carrier. Specifically, the TPC domain in the DCI with the DAI of 1 on the primary carrier functions as power control, but the DAI is the pre-frequency domain and the time domain. In this case, the DCI with DAI of 1 may be carried on the secondary carrier, so that there is a defect that power control cannot be performed. In this solution, the role of the TPC domain of the DCI carried on the secondary carrier may also be power control, therefore, the solution is There is a drawback in the prior art that power control cannot be performed.
上述描述的是辅载波上DCI的TPC域的作用为功率控制,在这种方式下,具体可以通过哪种方式来区别出TPC域的作用是功率控制还是资源选择时,可以是通过第一DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI;The above description is that the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier is power control. In this manner, which method can be used to distinguish whether the role of the TPC domain is power control or resource selection, and may be through the first DCI. Carrying a flag and/or DAI;
其中,标志位用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;DAI用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
本发明实施例中对标志位在DCI中所占用的比特位并不做具体限定,例如,可以占用DCI中原来的比特位,也可以占用DCI中新增加的比特位。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bit occupied by the flag bit in the DCI is not specifically limited. For example, the original bit in the DCI may be occupied, and the newly added bit in the DCI may also be occupied.
本发明实施例中对标志位的表现形式不做具体限定,例如,可以用0,1来表示,1表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,0表示TPC域的作用为功率控制;或者,也可以用11、00、10、01这样来表示,01表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,10表示TPC域的作用为功率控制;或者,也可以用111、100、101、011这样来表示,101表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,100表示TPC域的作用为功率控制,当然还有多种其他表现形式,在此不再进行一一详述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the representation form of the flag bit is not specifically limited. For example, it may be represented by 0, 1, where 1 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 0 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control; or, It is represented by 11, 00, 10, and 01. 01 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 10 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control. Alternatively, it can be represented by 111, 100, 101, and 011, and 101 indicates The role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 100 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control. Of course, there are many other forms of expression, which are not detailed here.
上述描述的是辅载波上DCI的TPC域的作用为功率控制,进一步的,辅载波上DCI的TPC域的作用为还可以为资源选择,或者,进一步的,为了保证资源选择的可靠性,辅载波上多个DCI的TPC域的作用也可以为资源选择,因此,本发明实施例中,还包括如下方式: The above description is that the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier is power control. Further, the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier may also be resource selection, or, further, in order to ensure the reliability of resource selection, The role of the TPC domain of multiple DCIs on the carrier may also be a resource selection. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the following manner is also included:
基站确定待发送的第二DCI,第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;The base station determines a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate the TPC in the second DCI. The role of the domain is power control or resource selection;
基站在辅载波上发送第二DCI。The base station transmits a second DCI on the secondary carrier.
上述描述的是辅载波上承载的DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择,进一步的,包含用于功率控制或资源选择的TPC域的DCI也可以承载在主载波上,还包括如下操作:The above description is that the role of the TPC field in the DCI carried on the secondary carrier is power control or resource selection. Further, the DCI including the TPC domain for power control or resource selection may also be carried on the primary carrier, and includes the following operating:
基站确定待发送的第三DCI,第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;The base station determines a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate the TPC in the third DCI. The role of the domain is power control or resource selection;
基站在主载波上发送第三DCI。The base station transmits a third DCI on the primary carrier.
需要说明的是,当通过DAI来指示TPC域的作用时,可以是实际对DAI的排序值,为了提高资源的利用率,降低DAI所占用的比特数,DAI可以是对实际对DAI的排序值取模运算后的值。It should be noted that when the role of the TPC domain is indicated by the DAI, it may be the actual sorting value of the DAI. In order to improve the utilization of the resource and reduce the number of bits occupied by the DAI, the DAI may be the actual DAI sorting value. The value after the modulo operation.
例如,DAI为对DAI的排序值时,如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、……、,64,此时,DAI需要6个比特位来表示,所占用的比特数较大,为了降低DAI所占用的比特数,可以对DAI的排序值进行取模运算,将取模运算后的值作为DAI值,例如,取模运算的公式可以为DAI值=(原始DAI计数值-1)mod 4+1,DAI变为1、2、3、4、1、2、3、4、……、4,DAI只需要2个比特位就可以表示,降低了DAI所占用的比特数,提高了资源的利用率,如图4B所示。For example, when DAI is a sort value for DAI, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ..., 64, at this time, DAI needs 6 bits to represent, and the number of occupied bits is compared. Large, in order to reduce the number of bits occupied by DAI, the DAI sort value can be modulo operation, and the modulo operation value is taken as the DAI value. For example, the formula of the modulo operation can be DAI value = (original DAI count value) -1) mod 4+1, DAI becomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 4, DAI only needs 2 bits to represent, reducing the bit occupied by DAI The number increases the utilization of resources, as shown in Figure 4B.
需要说明的是,当DAI值为取模运算后的值时,可能会出现多个相同的DAI值。如果DAI=1用来表示该DCI中TPC域用来做功率控制,那么可以将功率控制命令放在多个DAI=1的DCI的TPC域上,也可以预先规定只在一个或几个DAI=1的DCI的TPC上放功率控制命令,其他的TPC域可以放资源指示信息。It should be noted that when the DAI value is the value after the modulo operation, multiple identical DAI values may appear. If DAI=1 is used to indicate that the TPC field in the DCI is used for power control, the power control command may be placed on the TPC domain of multiple DCIs with DAI=1, or it may be pre-specified only in one or several DAI= The power control command of the TPC of the DCI of 1 can be put, and the other TPC domain can put the resource indication information.
参阅图4C所示,本发明实施例中,一种接收DCI的流程如下:Referring to FIG. 4C, in the embodiment of the present invention, a process for receiving DCI is as follows:
步骤4000:终端接收基站在辅载波上发送的第一DCI,第一DCI中TPC 域的作用为功率控制;Step 4000: The terminal receives the first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, and the TPC in the first DCI. The role of the domain is power control;
步骤4100:终端根据TPC域进行功率控制。Step 4100: The terminal performs power control according to the TPC domain.
现有技术中,用于功率控制的TPC域只承载在主载波上的DCI中,具体是主载波上DAI为1的DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制,但是DAI是先频域后时域的话,DAI为1的DCI可能承载在辅载波上,这样就存在无法进行功率控制的缺陷,在该方案中,承载在辅载波上的DCI的TPC域的作用也可以为功率控制,因此,解决了现有技术中存在的无法进行功率控制的缺陷。In the prior art, the TPC domain used for power control is only carried in the DCI on the primary carrier. Specifically, the TPC domain in the DCI with the DAI of 1 on the primary carrier functions as power control, but the DAI is the first frequency domain. In the case of a domain, the DCI with a DAI of 1 may be carried on the secondary carrier, so that there is a defect that power control cannot be performed. In this solution, the role of the TPC domain of the DCI carried on the secondary carrier may also be power control. The drawbacks of the prior art that cannot be controlled by power are solved.
上述描述的是辅载波上DCI的TPC域的作用为功率控制,在这种方式下,具体可以通过哪种方式来区别出TPC域的作用是功率控制还是资源选择时,可以是通过第一DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI;The above description is that the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier is power control. In this manner, which method can be used to distinguish whether the role of the TPC domain is power control or resource selection, and may be through the first DCI. Carrying a flag and/or DAI;
其中,标志位用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;DAI用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
本发明实施例中对标志位在DCI中所占用的比特位并不做具体限定,例如,可以占用DCI中原来的比特位,也可以占用DCI中新增加的比特位。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bit occupied by the flag bit in the DCI is not specifically limited. For example, the original bit in the DCI may be occupied, and the newly added bit in the DCI may also be occupied.
本发明实施例中对标志位的表现形式不做具体限定,例如,可以用0,1来表示,1表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,0表示TPC域的作用为功率控制;或者,也可以用11、00、10、01这样来表示,01表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,10表示TPC域的作用为功率控制;或者,也可以用111、100、101、011这样来表示,101表示TPC域的作用为资源选择,100表示TPC域的作用为功率控制,当然还有多种其他表现形式,在此不再进行一一详述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the representation form of the flag bit is not specifically limited. For example, it may be represented by 0, 1, where 1 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 0 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control; or, It is represented by 11, 00, 10, and 01. 01 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 10 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control. Alternatively, it can be represented by 111, 100, 101, and 011, and 101 indicates The role of the TPC domain is resource selection, and 100 indicates that the role of the TPC domain is power control. Of course, there are many other forms of expression, which are not detailed here.
上述描述的是辅载波上DCI的TPC域的作用为功率控制,进一步的,辅载波上DCI的TPC域的作用为还可以为资源选择,或者,进一步的,为了保证资源选择的可靠性,辅载波上多个DCI的TPC域的作用也可以为资源选择,本发明实施例中,进一步的,方法还包括如下操作:The above description is that the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier is power control. Further, the role of the TPC domain of the DCI on the secondary carrier may also be resource selection, or, further, in order to ensure the reliability of resource selection, The function of the TPC domain of multiple DCIs on the carrier may also be a resource selection. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes the following operations:
终端接收基站在辅载波上发送的第二DCI,第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择; The terminal receives the second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries the flag bit and/or the DAI, and the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; The role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
终端根据第二DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
上述描述的是辅载波上承载的DCI中的TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择,进一步的,包含用于功率控制或资源选择的TPC域的DCI也可以承载在主载波上,本发明实施例中,方法还包括如下操作:The foregoing description is that the role of the TPC field in the DCI carried on the secondary carrier is power control or resource selection. Further, the DCI including the TPC domain for power control or resource selection may also be carried on the primary carrier, which is implemented by the present invention. In the example, the method further includes the following operations:
终端接收基站在主载波上发送的第三DCI,第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;The terminal receives the third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries the flag bit and/or the DAI, and the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; The role of the TPC domain in the three DCIs is power control or resource selection;
终端根据第三DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
需要说明的是,当通过DAI来指示TPC域的作用时,可以是实际对DAI的排序值,为了提高资源的利用率,降低DAI所占用的比特数,DAI可以是对实际对DAI的排序值取模运算后的值。It should be noted that when the role of the TPC domain is indicated by the DAI, it may be the actual sorting value of the DAI. In order to improve the utilization of the resource and reduce the number of bits occupied by the DAI, the DAI may be the actual DAI sorting value. The value after the modulo operation.
例如,DAI为对DAI的排序值时,如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、……、,64,此时,DAI需要6个比特位来表示,所占用的比特数较大,为了降低DAI所占用的比特数,可以对DAI的排序值进行取模运算,将取模运算后的值作为DAI值,例如,取模运算的公式可以为DAI值=(原始DAI计数值-1)mod 4+1,DAI变为1、2、3、4、1、2、3、4、……、4,DAI只需要2个比特位就可以表示,降低了DAI所占用的比特数,提高了资源的利用率,如图4B所示。For example, when DAI is a sort value for DAI, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ..., 64, at this time, DAI needs 6 bits to represent, and the number of occupied bits is compared. Large, in order to reduce the number of bits occupied by DAI, the DAI sort value can be modulo operation, and the modulo operation value is taken as the DAI value. For example, the formula of the modulo operation can be DAI value = (original DAI count value) -1) mod 4+1, DAI becomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 4, DAI only needs 2 bits to represent, reducing the bit occupied by DAI The number increases the utilization of resources, as shown in Figure 4B.
需要说明的是,当DAI值为取模运算后的值时,可能会出现多个相同的DAI值。如果DAI=1用来表示该DCI中TPC域用来做功率控制,那么可以将功率控制命令放在多个DAI=1的DCI的TPC域上,也可以预先规定只在一个或几个DAI=1的DCI的TPC上放功率控制命令,其他的TPC域可以放资源指示信息。It should be noted that when the DAI value is the value after the modulo operation, multiple identical DAI values may appear. If DAI=1 is used to indicate that the TPC field in the DCI is used for power control, the power control command may be placed on the TPC domain of multiple DCIs with DAI=1, or it may be pre-specified only in one or several DAI= The power control command of the TPC of the DCI of 1 can be put, and the other TPC domain can put the resource indication information.
参阅图5A所示,本发明实施例中,提出一种基站,该基站包括处理单元50和发送单元51,其中:Referring to FIG. 5A, in the embodiment of the present invention, a base station is provided, where the base station includes a processing unit 50 and a sending unit 51, where:
处理单元50,用于确定待发送的至少一个DCI,至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;The processing unit 50 is configured to determine at least one DCI to be sent, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
发送单元51,用于发送至少一个DCI。 The sending unit 51 is configured to send at least one DCI.
可选的,标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。Optionally, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection.
可选的,发送单元51具体用于:Optionally, the sending unit 51 is specifically configured to:
在主载波上发送至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting at least one DCI on the primary carrier; or
辅载波上发送至少一个DCI;或者Sending at least one DCI on the secondary carrier; or
在主载波上发送至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上发送至少一个DCI中除去在主载波上发送的DCI之外的其他DCI。A partial DCI in at least one DCI is transmitted on the primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier are transmitted in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
参阅图5B所示,本发明实施例中,提出一种基站,该基站包括处理器500和发送器510,其中:Referring to FIG. 5B, in the embodiment of the present invention, a base station is provided, where the base station includes a processor 500 and a transmitter 510, where:
处理器500,用于确定待发送的至少一个DCI,至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;The processor 500 is configured to determine at least one DCI to be sent, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
发送器510,用于发送至少一个DCI。The transmitter 510 is configured to send at least one DCI.
可选的,标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。Optionally, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection.
可选的,发送器510具体用于:Optionally, the transmitter 510 is specifically configured to:
在主载波上发送至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting at least one DCI on the primary carrier; or
辅载波上发送至少一个DCI;或者Sending at least one DCI on the secondary carrier; or
在主载波上发送至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上发送至少一个DCI中除去在主载波上发送的DCI之外的其他DCI。A partial DCI in at least one DCI is transmitted on the primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier are transmitted in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
参阅图6A所示,本发明实施例中,提出一种终端,该终端包括接收单元60和处理单元61,其中:Referring to FIG. 6A, in the embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided, where the terminal includes a receiving unit 60 and a processing unit 61, where:
接收单元60,用于接收至少一个DCI,至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;The receiving unit 60 is configured to receive at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
处理单元61,用于针对至少一个DCI中的任意一DCI,分别执行:根据任意一DCI的标志位,确定任意一DCI中TPC域的作用;根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作。The processing unit 61 is configured to perform, according to any one of the at least one DCI, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to the flag of any one of the DCIs, and perform the function according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs. The corresponding operation.
可选的,标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源 选择;Optionally, the flag bit is used to indicate that the TPC domain in the DCI belongs to the power control or resource. select;
处理单元61根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作时,具体为:The processing unit 61 performs the corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, specifically:
根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,进行功率控制或者资源选择。Power control or resource selection is performed according to the determined role of the TPC field in any DCI.
可选的,接收单元60具体用于:Optionally, the receiving unit 60 is specifically configured to:
在主载波上接收至少一个DCI;或者Receiving at least one DCI on the primary carrier; or
在辅载波上接收至少一个DCI;或者Receiving at least one DCI on the secondary carrier; or
在主载波上接收至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上接收至少一个DCI中除去在主载波上接收到的DCI之外的其他DCI。A partial DCI in at least one DCI is received on the primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI received on the primary carrier are received in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
参阅图6B所示,本发明实施例中,提出一种终端,该终端包括接收器600和处理器610,其中:Referring to FIG. 6B, in the embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided, where the terminal includes a receiver 600 and a processor 610, where:
接收器600,用于接收至少一个DCI,至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;The receiver 600 is configured to receive at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
处理器610,用于针对至少一个DCI中的任意一DCI,分别执行:根据任意一DCI的标志位,确定任意一DCI中TPC域的作用;根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作。The processor 610 is configured to perform, according to any one of the at least one DCI, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to the flag of any one of the DCIs, and perform the function according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs. The corresponding operation.
可选的,标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Optionally, the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection;
处理器610根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作时,具体为:The processor 610 performs the corresponding operations according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, specifically:
根据确定的任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,进行功率控制或者资源选择。Power control or resource selection is performed according to the determined role of the TPC field in any DCI.
可选的,接收器600具体用于:Optionally, the receiver 600 is specifically configured to:
在主载波上接收至少一个DCI;或者Receiving at least one DCI on the primary carrier; or
在辅载波上接收至少一个DCI;或者Receiving at least one DCI on the secondary carrier; or
在主载波上接收至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上接收至少一个DCI中除去在主载波上接收到的DCI之外的其他DCI。A partial DCI in at least one DCI is received on the primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI received on the primary carrier are received in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
参阅图7A所示,本发明实施例中,提出一种基站,该基站包括处理单元 70和发送单元71,其中:Referring to FIG. 7A, in the embodiment of the present invention, a base station is provided, where the base station includes a processing unit. 70 and transmitting unit 71, wherein:
处理单元70,用于确定待发送的第一DCI,第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;The processing unit 70 is configured to determine a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
发送单元71,用于在辅载波上发送第一DCI。The sending unit 71 is configured to send the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
可选的,第一DCI中携带标志位和/或下行指派索引DAI;Optionally, the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
其中,标志位用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;DAI用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
进一步的,处理单元70还用于,确定待发送的第二DCI,第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Further, the processing unit 70 is further configured to: determine a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; The DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
发送单元71还用于,在辅载波上发送第二DCI。The sending unit 71 is further configured to send the second DCI on the secondary carrier.
进一步的,处理单元70还用于,确定待发送的第三DCI,第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Further, the processing unit 70 is further configured to: determine a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or Resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
发送单元71还用于,在主载波上发送第三DCI。The sending unit 71 is further configured to send the third DCI on the primary carrier.
参阅图7B所示,本发明实施例中,提出一种基站,该基站包括处理器700和发送器710,其中:Referring to FIG. 7B, in the embodiment of the present invention, a base station is provided, where the base station includes a processor 700 and a transmitter 710, where:
处理器700,用于确定待发送的第一DCI,第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;The processor 700 is configured to determine a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
发送器710,用于在辅载波上发送第一DCI。The transmitter 710 is configured to send the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
可选的,第一DCI中携带标志位和/或下行指派索引DAI;Optionally, the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
其中,标志位用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;DAI用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
进一步的,处理器700还用于,确定待发送的第二DCI,第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或 者资源选择;DAI用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Further, the processor 700 is further configured to: determine a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or Resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
发送器710还用于,在辅载波上发送第二DCI。The transmitter 710 is further configured to send the second DCI on the secondary carrier.
进一步的,处理器700还用于,确定待发送的第三DCI,第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Further, the processor 700 is further configured to: determine a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or Resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
发送器710还用于,在主载波上发送第三DCI。The transmitter 710 is further configured to send the third DCI on the primary carrier.
参阅图8A所示,本发明实施例中,提出一种终端,该终端包括接收单元80和处理单元81,其中:Referring to FIG. 8A, in the embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided, where the terminal includes a receiving unit 80 and a processing unit 81, where:
接收单元80,用于接收基站在辅载波上发送的第一DCI,第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;The receiving unit 80 is configured to receive a first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI functions as power control;
处理单元81,用于根据TPC域进行功率控制。The processing unit 81 is configured to perform power control according to the TPC domain.
可选的,第一DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI;Optionally, the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI;
其中,标志位用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;DAI用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
进一步的,接收单元80还用于,接收基站在辅载波上发送的第二DCI,第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Further, the receiving unit 80 is further configured to: receive a second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control. Or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
处理单元81还用于,根据第二DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The processing unit 81 is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
进一步的,接收单元80还用于,接收基站在主载波上发送的第三DCI,第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Further, the receiving unit 80 is further configured to: receive a third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control. Or resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
处理单元81还用于,根据第三DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源 选择。The processing unit 81 is further configured to perform power control or resources according to the TPC domain in the third DCI. select.
参阅图8B所示,本发明实施例中,提出一种终端,该终端包括接收器800和处理器810,其中:Referring to FIG. 8B, in the embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided, where the terminal includes a receiver 800 and a processor 810, where:
接收器800,用于接收基站在辅载波上发送的第一DCI,第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;The receiver 800 is configured to receive a first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI functions as power control;
处理器810,用于根据TPC域进行功率控制。The processor 810 is configured to perform power control according to the TPC domain.
可选的,第一DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI;Optionally, the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI;
其中,标志位用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;DAI用于指示第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
进一步的,接收器800还用于,接收基站在辅载波上发送的第二DCI,第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Further, the receiver 800 is further configured to: receive a second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control. Or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
处理器810还用于,根据第二DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The processor 810 is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
进一步的,接收器800还用于,接收基站在主载波上发送的第三DCI,第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,标志位用于指示第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;DAI用于指示第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Further, the receiver 800 is further configured to: receive a third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control. Or resource selection; DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
处理器810还用于,根据第三DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The processor 810 is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产 品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is directed to a method, apparatus (system), and computer program according to an embodiment of the present invention. The flow chart and/or block diagram of the product is described. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the < Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the embodiments of the invention.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种发送下行控制信息DCI的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting downlink control information DCI, comprising:
    基站确定待发送的至少一个DCI,所述至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;Determining, by the base station, at least one DCI to be sent, each of the at least one DCI carrying a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
    所述基站发送所述至少一个DCI。The base station transmits the at least one DCI.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。The method according to claim 1, wherein the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which it belongs is power control or resource selection.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,基站发送所述至少一个DCI,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmitting, by the base station, the at least one DCI comprises:
    所述基站在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting, by the base station, the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
    所述基站辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier of the base station; or
    所述基站在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上发送的DCI之外的其他DCI。The base station transmits a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on a primary carrier, and transmits a DCI other than the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  4. 一种接收下行控制信息DCI的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for receiving downlink control information (DCI), comprising:
    终端接收至少一个DCI,所述至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;Receiving, by the terminal, at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
    针对所述至少一个DCI中的任意一DCI,分别执行:For any one of the at least one DCI, respectively performing:
    所述终端根据所述任意一DCI的标志位,确定所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用;Determining, by the terminal, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to the flag of any one of the DCIs;
    所述终端根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作。The terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;The method according to claim 4, wherein the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection;
    所述终端根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作,包括:The terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs, including:
    所述终端根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,进行功率控制或者资源选择。 The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,终端接收至少一个DCI,包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the terminal receives the at least one DCI, including:
    所述终端在主载波上接收所述至少一个DCI;或者Receiving, by the terminal, the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
    所述终端在辅载波上接收所述至少一个DCI;或者Receiving, by the terminal, the at least one DCI on a secondary carrier; or
    所述终端在主载波上接收所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上接收所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上接收到的DCI之外的其他DCI。The terminal receives a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on a primary carrier, and receives, on the secondary carrier, a DCI other than the DCI received on the primary carrier in the at least one DCI.
  7. 一种发送下行控制信息DCI的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting downlink control information DCI, comprising:
    基站确定待发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;Determining, by the base station, a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
    所述基站在辅载波上发送所述第一DCI。The base station transmits the first DCI on a secondary carrier.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一DCI中携带标志位和/或下行指派索引DAI;The method according to claim 7, wherein the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
    其中,所述标志位用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;所述DAI用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 8 wherein the method further comprises:
    所述基站确定待发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Determining, by the base station, a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; The DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
    所述基站在辅载波上发送所述第二DCI。The base station transmits the second DCI on a secondary carrier.
  10. 如权利要求7-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of any of claims 7-9, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述基站确定待发送的第三DCI,所述第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Determining, by the base station, a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource Selecting; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
    所述基站在主载波上发送所述第三DCI。The base station transmits the third DCI on a primary carrier.
  11. 一种接收下行控制信息DCI的方法,其特征在于,包括: A method for receiving downlink control information (DCI), comprising:
    终端接收基站在辅载波上发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;The terminal receives the first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
    所述终端根据所述TPC域进行功率控制。The terminal performs power control according to the TPC domain.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI;The method according to claim 11, wherein the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI;
    其中,所述标志位用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;所述DAI用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端接收所述基站在辅载波上发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Receiving, by the terminal, the second DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power Controlling or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
    所述终端根据所述第二DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
  14. 如权利要求11-13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of any of claims 11-13, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端接收所述基站在主载波上发送的第三DCI,所述第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;Receiving, by the terminal, the third DCI sent by the base station on the primary carrier, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, where the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power. Controlling or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection;
    所述终端根据所述第三DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The terminal performs power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
  15. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    处理单元,用于确定待发送的至少一个DCI,所述至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;a processing unit, configured to determine at least one DCI to be sent, each of the at least one DCI carrying a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
    发送单元,用于发送所述至少一个DCI。And a sending unit, configured to send the at least one DCI.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的基站,其特征在于,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择。The base station according to claim 15, wherein the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which it belongs is power control or resource selection.
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体 用于:The base station according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the transmitting unit is specific Used for:
    在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
    辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI;或者Transmitting the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier; or
    在主载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上发送所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上发送的DCI之外的其他DCI。Transmitting a partial DCI in the at least one DCI on the primary carrier, and transmitting the DCI in the at least one DCI except the DCI transmitted on the primary carrier on the secondary carrier.
  18. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal, comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收至少一个DCI,所述至少一个DCI中的各个DCI均携带标志位,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用;a receiving unit, configured to receive at least one DCI, where each DCI in the at least one DCI carries a flag bit, where the flag bit is used to indicate a role of a transmit power control TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs;
    处理单元,用于针对所述至少一个DCI中的任意一DCI,分别执行:根据所述任意一DCI的标志位,确定所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用;根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作。a processing unit, configured to determine, according to the flag bit of any one of the DCIs, the role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs according to any one of the at least one DCI; The role of the TPC domain, the corresponding operation.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的终端,其特征在于,所述标志位用于指示所属DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;The terminal according to claim 18, wherein the flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the DCI to which the DCI belongs is power control or resource selection;
    所述处理单元根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,执行相应操作时,具体为:The processing unit performs the corresponding operation according to the determined role of the TPC field in any one of the DCIs, specifically:
    根据确定的所述任意一DCI中TPC域的作用,进行功率控制或者资源选择。Power control or resource selection is performed according to the determined role of the TPC domain in any one of the DCIs.
  20. 如权利要求18或19所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:The terminal according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
    在主载波上接收所述至少一个DCI;或者Receiving the at least one DCI on a primary carrier; or
    在辅载波上接收所述至少一个DCI;或者Receiving the at least one DCI on a secondary carrier; or
    在主载波上接收所述至少一个DCI中的部分DCI,在辅载波上接收所述至少一个DCI中除去在所述主载波上接收到的DCI之外的其他DCI。A partial DCI in the at least one DCI is received on a primary carrier, and other DCIs other than the DCI received on the primary carrier are received in the at least one DCI on the secondary carrier.
  21. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    处理单元,用于确定待发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;a processing unit, configured to determine a first DCI to be sent, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
    发送单元,用于在辅载波上发送所述第一DCI。 And a sending unit, configured to send the first DCI on the secondary carrier.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一DCI中携带标志位和/或下行指派索引DAI;The base station according to claim 21, wherein the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a downlink assignment index DAI;
    其中,所述标志位用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;所述DAI用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于,确定待发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;The base station according to claim 22, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine a second DCI to be sent, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, and the flag bit is used to indicate The role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource selection;
    所述发送单元还用于,在辅载波上发送所述第二DCI。The sending unit is further configured to send the second DCI on the secondary carrier.
  24. 如权利要求21-23任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于,确定待发送的第三DCI,所述第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第三DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;The base station according to any one of claims 21 to 23, wherein the processing unit is further configured to: determine a third DCI to be sent, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI, The flag is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the transmit power control TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection. ;
    所述发送单元还用于,在主载波上发送所述第三DCI。The sending unit is further configured to send the third DCI on a primary carrier.
  25. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal, comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收基站在辅载波上发送的第一DCI,所述第一DCI中发送功率控制TPC域的作用为功率控制;a receiving unit, configured to receive a first DCI sent by the base station on the secondary carrier, where the role of the transmit power control TPC domain in the first DCI is power control;
    处理单元,用于根据所述TPC域进行功率控制。And a processing unit, configured to perform power control according to the TPC domain.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI;The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the first DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI;
    其中,所述标志位用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制;所述DAI用于指示所述第一DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制。The flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the first DCI is power control.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于,接收所述基站在辅载波上发送的第二DCI,所述第二DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第二DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资 源选择;The terminal according to claim 26, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second DCI sent by the base station on a secondary carrier, where the second DCI carries a flag bit and/or a DAI. The flag bit is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the second DCI is power control or resource selection; the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the second DCI is power control or resource Source selection
    所述处理单元还用于,根据所述第二DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。The processing unit is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the second DCI.
  28. 如权利要求25-27任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于,接收所述基站在主载波上发送的第三DCI,所述第三DCI中携带标志位和/或DAI,所述标志位用于指示所述第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;所述DAI用于指示所述第三DCI中TPC域的作用为功率控制或者资源选择;The terminal according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a third DCI sent by the base station on a primary carrier, where the third DCI carries a flag bit and And the DAI, the flag is used to indicate that the role of the TPC field in the third DCI is power control or resource selection; and the DAI is used to indicate that the role of the TPC domain in the third DCI is power control or resource selection. ;
    所述处理单元还用于,根据所述第三DCI中的TPC域进行功率控制或者资源选择。 The processing unit is further configured to perform power control or resource selection according to the TPC domain in the third DCI.
PCT/CN2015/094064 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Method, base station, terminal and system for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (dci) WO2017075837A1 (en)

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