WO2017072555A1 - Mecanismo de geracao de energia electrica pela queda de um elemento de peso sobre fluido hidraulico - Google Patents
Mecanismo de geracao de energia electrica pela queda de um elemento de peso sobre fluido hidraulico Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017072555A1 WO2017072555A1 PCT/IB2015/058306 IB2015058306W WO2017072555A1 WO 2017072555 A1 WO2017072555 A1 WO 2017072555A1 IB 2015058306 W IB2015058306 W IB 2015058306W WO 2017072555 A1 WO2017072555 A1 WO 2017072555A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic fluid
- weight element
- weight
- gravity
- energy
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B7/00—Water wheels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
- F03G7/104—Alleged perpetua mobilia continuously converting gravity into usable power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
Definitions
- power generation especially electric power
- the energy obtained by hydroelectric principle is one of the most widespread and consists in damming a river thus creating a large lake, where water is stored and then released, in uneven condition, to power a turbine that, when turned, directly drives an electric generator.
- Hydroelectric plants are relatively simple ways of obtaining energy, but they have some drawbacks, which require the flooding of large areas, impacting the environment, removing and relocating populations, among others.
- Thermoelectric plants are another form of widespread power generation, whereby a fuel (which may be gas, coal, diesel oil, etc.) is burned in a boiler then, with the heat produced being steam that under pressure is directed to a turbine.
- the turbine spin is then harnessed to drive an electric generator, which converts the mechanical force from the turbine into usable electrical energy.
- thermoelectric plants Although relatively less expensive compared to hydroelectric plants, thermoelectric plants have a number of negative factors that include: a) the need for constant fuel supply; b) severe environmental impacts arising initially from activities related to the production of the fuels used (mining - in the case of coal, prospecting - in the case of oil, deforestation - in the case of burning of plant material, etc.); c) environmental impacts also arising from the generation of pollutants and greenhouse gases that are released into the atmosphere, especially in the case of coal and oil burning plants, d) negative contribution to environmental change in view of promoting phenomena such as acid rain.
- Photovoltaic energy consists of the use of solar panels produced with coatings that when exposed to sunlight respond with the production of a small electric current, which can be accumulated in battery banks, or directly employed.
- Solar energy despite being a clean and renewable energy also presents some drawbacks, among which are: a) the low efficiency of solar panels, thus requiring large areas to produce an effectively useful volume of energy; b) high cost of panel production, which may employ noble materials; c) dependence on weather conditions especially the predominance of clear skies; d) inability to generate at night or on cloudy days.
- Wind energy is also a type of clean and renewable energy and its use has seen a great increase in more recent times.
- Large-scale use of wind energy in modern terms has required the creation of large plants commonly referred to as wind farms or wind farms, where several wind turbines are installed in an area and then connected to a centralized power grid that receives the energy produced and distributes it for food, usually a small locality.
- Modern wind turbines are complex, expensive machines that require careful production, Since often the rotor (which usually has three blades) can be one hundred meters or more in diameter, and the wind turbine's mechanical assembly must be mounted on top of a tower that can be tens of meters high.
- the wind energy thus defined despite its clear and obvious positive aspects, also has drawbacks among which are: a) high cost of wind turbine manufacturing; b) employment of skilled labor in their manufacture; c) high cost of installation and maintenance of wind farms; d) careful survey of the place of installation, since the equipment is dependent on wind regimes; e) noise generated from rotor rotation requiring that the equipment must be installed in remote locations.
- Geothermal energy is also a particular type of clean and renewable energy that is based on taking advantage of specific geological conditions, in the case of the presence of hot springs.
- the hot springs are outcrops of heat coming from the center of the earth and that due to geological formation are closer to the surface.
- Harnessing geothermal energy implies the construction of a complex facility that aims to pump water underground, where it is heated to turn steam under pressure that is then collected, channeled and directly used to drive one or more turbines that are directly connected to respective electric generators.
- Geothermal energy has a huge list of advantages as it is a cheap way to produce electricity and not yet dependent on specific weather conditions.
- the drawbacks related to the use of geothermal energy are that its installation depends on specific and relatively rare geological conditions.
- Another negative aspect is the initial cost of setting up the plant as well as its operation and maintenance by specialized personnel.
- pure solar energy (unlike in the case of photovoltaic energy) is a relatively underexplored energy resource and basically consists of the creation of a plant composed of a large number of heliostats that are large automated mirrors and have motorization to them. allows you to maintain constant alignment with the sun so that sunlight is directed and focused on a heat exchanger that is installed in an elevated tower, usually in the center of the area covered by the heliostats.
- the tower where the heat exchanger is mounted is usually a large concrete structure, tens of meters high, on top of which there is a niche where the heat exchanger is exposed.
- the concentration of light from the heliostats causes the heat exchanger to be heated to several hundred degrees centigrade, which causes the oil circulating inside it to be equally heated, and is then sent to another heat exchanger, where This heat is then directly transferred to a boiler that generates steam at high pressure and temperature. The heat produced is then employed to drive a turbine, which in turn drives an electric generator.
- a Wells Turbine is a particular type of turbine that can be driven by an air flow that reaches it from either direction to its axis. The Wells Turbine can then be driven by one way air flow and also driven by one way air flow, and in either case the turbine rotor always spins in the same direction. sense.
- a reactor loaded with radioactive material in the form of fuel bars is reacted and used to heat water that is part of its primary circuit.
- This water because it comes into direct contact with the reactor core ends up being contaminated and therefore cannot be released into the environment, which is why it circulates in a closed circuit and passes through a heat exchanger, where uncontaminated water comes into contact. with the thermal energy of the primary circuit water.
- the uncontaminated secondary circuit water is then heated to the point of steam turning, which is driven to a turbine which when driven drives an electric generator.
- nuclear power presents serious problems all arising from the nature of the type of material with which it operates. Therefore, as already stated, the nuclear fuel that is used must be initially manufactured, used and after reaching the end of its life, must be properly stored. In most current plants the spent fuel rods (still very high temperature) must be permanently kept inside a water tank similar to a gigantic pool, where they are kept for a period of not less than ten years, so that lose some of your temperature.
- the electric power generation machine was developed by the fall of a weight element, which is based on an autonomous principle, which does not employ the burning of fuels, harnessing resources. natural resources, solar energy use, nuclear material handling, etc.
- the mechanism of electric energy generation by the fall of a weight element on hydraulic fluid, proposed here, is based on the utilization of the kinetic energy caused by the elevation of a weight element and its fall, caused by gravity.
- the weight element which is preferably represented by a metal cylinder but which may have a different geometric shape, is initially raised to a release height with the aid of a battery-powered geared motor and is released therefrom. , and falls accelerated by the force of gravity.
- its elevation consists of the use of a lifting set composed of cable and support bar, through which pulleys are used to move the cable and the cable.
- Weighing element with the help of an articulated arm to a circular plate, which is used to reduce the force required for lifting the weight element, which rotates plate by means of an electric motor and a gear reducer that perform the work required to move the arm to which the weight lifting cable is attached.
- a lever system For the up and down movement of the weight element, a lever system is used which, as the rotation of the wheel supports the arm to a small metal disc, allows the weight element to be lifted to the release height and then it is released, along with the arm which, being in an upright position, is without contact with the metal disc and falls together with a weight element descending in free fall, attracted by the force of gravity, falling vertically on a tube, in which a hydraulic fluid has been deposited.
- this fluid With the fall of the weight element this fluid is expelled with pressure through appropriate tubes which carry the fluid into a gravity chamber where vanes are installed which are forced to move by the kinetic displacement of the hydraulic fluid thus producing the mechanical energy about an axis.
- the hydraulic fluid After performing its action on the vanes, the hydraulic fluid is deposited at the bottom of the gravity chamber which, being positioned higher than the pipe, causes the hydraulic fluid to fall by gravity while being sucked into the tube. pipe with the help of an appropriate valve that opens due to the internal pressure of the pipe created at the same time as the weight element is raised again.
- the mechanism for generating electric power by dropping a weight element onto hydraulic fluid proposed herein can be mounted in-line to ensure that several power cells together create alternating hydraulic fluid shots on the vanes and ensure constant movement on the rotor shaft whose rotation is adjusted by the use of elastic coupling for the generation of electrical energy on an alternator,
- Figure 1a illustrates a side perspective view of a cell of the lifting mechanism in question
- Figure 2a illustrates a general perspective view of an assembly consisting of three cells supplying fluid for an electrical power generation system
- Figure 1b illustrates an enlarged detail depicting all the elements involved in raising and falling the weight element
- Figure 2b illustrates a general view depicting all elements involved in the generation of mechanical energy, more specifically in detail of the generating element on a generator separate from the fluid receiving box;
- Figure 3a illustrates a general perspective view of the entire assembly with the version where the support is made through the tube itself;
- FIG 1 schematically illustrates all the elements necessary for the operation of the mechanism discussed herein;
- Figure 2 illustrates a schematic view and enlargement of a portion of the upper responsible of the lifting mechanism of the cable that connects to the weight element;
- FIG. 3 illustrates an enlarged detail of the tower and pulley assembly "
- Figure 4 shows an enlarged detail of the tube assembly with its suction valve.
- Figure 5 shows an enlarged detail of the weight element and the supporting cable
- Figure 6 illustrates an enlarged detail, taken from the motor, gear and belt
- Figure 7 illustrates an enlarged detail of the power generation assembly
- Figure 7a schematically illustrates the hydraulic flow receiving and kinetic energy transmission system for the shaft, coupling and generator vanes.
- the mechanism for generating electric power by the fall of a weight element into hydraulic fluid object of this patent application, which is generally indicated by the reference “H” comprises motor 7, which performs a work to rotate a wheel 5, supported by a reducer 8, by means of a belt 6, which as a whole move vertically an arm 4, which, when moved, raises the weight element 11, with the support of a metal disc 9, which allows its locking so that when lifted together with the cable 3, which goes through pulleys 1, they raise and fall the weight element 1 1, to the maximum of the vertical position of the arm 4 as it comes loose and falls together with the weight element 11 so that it descends into tube 12 into which the hydraulic fluid is located.
- a tower 2 To support the lifting system there is a tower 2, and a battery 10, used to power motor 7, which is recharged by alternator 17 by means of cables 18, which also generates electricity for the grid by the movement of an axis 20 which is connected to reeds 21 located within a gravity box 22, which receives hydraulic flow through inlet pipes 14, which being at a level higher than pipe 12, causes the hydraulic fluid to return by gravity, which is also sucked by a valve 13 by means of return pipes 15 at the time the weight element is raised.
- an elastic coupling 19 is installed to maintain the constant rotation of the angular movement, allowing the generator 17 to be driven.
- the mechanism "H” treated herein comprises a motor 7 and reducer 8 which transmits movement to a wheel 5 by means of a belt 6, movement accompanied by an arm 4 which is locked by a metal disc 9 which facilitates the lifting of the weight movement 11 until the arm 4 reaches the upper vertical portion and losing the support of the metal disk 9, falls together with the weight element 11 which transmits its energy to the hydraulic fluid which is expelled.
- the mechanism "H” described herein operates in an automated assembly which can be articulated with a single gear and comprises successive cycles of rise and fall of weight elements 11 on tubes 12 containing hydraulic fluid circulating through tubes. 14 leading it towards the vanes 19 which create mechanical movement about an axis 20, which movement is then conveniently adjusted by an elastic coupling 21 whereby it is suitable for generating electrical energy in the alternator 17.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/771,977 US20180337584A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Method for generating electrical energy through the fall of a weight upon a hydraulic fluid |
BR112018008379A BR112018008379A2 (pt) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | mecanismo de geração de energia elétrica pela queda de um elemento de peso sobre fluido hidráulico |
EP15907169.5A EP3370329A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | MECHANISM FOR GENERATING ELECTRIC POWER BY DROPING A WEIGHT ELEMENT ON A HYDRAULIC FLUID |
JP2018541581A JP2018534487A (ja) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | 作動液に重量物体を落下させることによって発電する装置 |
PCT/IB2015/058306 WO2017072555A1 (pt) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Mecanismo de geracao de energia electrica pela queda de um elemento de peso sobre fluido hidraulico |
CN201580085572.7A CN108432103A (zh) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | 用于通过重量件在液压流体上的下降来产生电能的方法 |
ZA2018/02531A ZA201802531B (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2018-04-17 | Method for generating electrical energy through the fall of a weight upon a hydraulic fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2015/058306 WO2017072555A1 (pt) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Mecanismo de geracao de energia electrica pela queda de um elemento de peso sobre fluido hidraulico |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017072555A1 true WO2017072555A1 (pt) | 2017-05-04 |
Family
ID=58630263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2015/058306 WO2017072555A1 (pt) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Mecanismo de geracao de energia electrica pela queda de um elemento de peso sobre fluido hidraulico |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180337584A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP3370329A4 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2018534487A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN108432103A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112018008379A2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2017072555A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA201802531B (pt) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2742883A1 (es) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-17 | Calvo Merida Zacarias | Generador dinámico por presión |
CN113063910A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-02 | 重庆大学 | 一种跌水井在线监测预警系统 |
US20230400014A1 (en) * | 2022-06-12 | 2023-12-14 | Ulrich Ndilira Rotam | System and method for producing clean, sustainable, and accessible energy with air, sand, and water (asw) as power sources, a soyos environment clean engine (sece) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10422313B2 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2019-09-24 | Karousos Llc | System for producing energy via use of gravity |
CN109462277B (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-04-13 | 深圳中广核工程设计有限公司 | 一种核电厂应急电源系统以及供电控制方法 |
CN112696305B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-29 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 流体复用储能系统 |
JP7218977B1 (ja) | 2022-09-07 | 2023-02-07 | 株式会社T-Betz | 蓄電装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014111756A1 (pt) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Mainsel Jo O Gaspar | Mecanismo de geração de energia eléctrica pela queda de um elemento de peso |
WO2014128729A2 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Mahadevan A S | Hydro buoyancy weight power generation |
WO2015033186A1 (pt) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | João Gaspar MAINSEL | Mecanismo de geracao de energia electrica pela queda de um elemento de peso |
JP2015113831A (ja) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-22 | 忠則 田中 | 水管の中を水に落差を付けて、例えば50メートルから100メートルの高さから水を落下させます。この落下水の圧力によりタービンを回転させます。そして、このタービンの回転を発電機モーターに伝動して、発電機モーターを回転させて電気を発生させます。そして、タービンを回転させ、落下した落下水を再び汲み上げて、再び落下水として利用し水を循環させます。この様に、水を循環させて再び利用して、電気を発生させる方法に関するものです。 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 US US15/771,977 patent/US20180337584A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-28 BR BR112018008379A patent/BR112018008379A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201580085572.7A patent/CN108432103A/zh active Pending
- 2015-10-28 JP JP2018541581A patent/JP2018534487A/ja active Pending
- 2015-10-28 WO PCT/IB2015/058306 patent/WO2017072555A1/pt active Application Filing
- 2015-10-28 EP EP15907169.5A patent/EP3370329A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 ZA ZA2018/02531A patent/ZA201802531B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014111756A1 (pt) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Mainsel Jo O Gaspar | Mecanismo de geração de energia eléctrica pela queda de um elemento de peso |
WO2014128729A2 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Mahadevan A S | Hydro buoyancy weight power generation |
WO2015033186A1 (pt) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | João Gaspar MAINSEL | Mecanismo de geracao de energia electrica pela queda de um elemento de peso |
JP2015113831A (ja) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-22 | 忠則 田中 | 水管の中を水に落差を付けて、例えば50メートルから100メートルの高さから水を落下させます。この落下水の圧力によりタービンを回転させます。そして、このタービンの回転を発電機モーターに伝動して、発電機モーターを回転させて電気を発生させます。そして、タービンを回転させ、落下した落下水を再び汲み上げて、再び落下水として利用し水を循環させます。この様に、水を循環させて再び利用して、電気を発生させる方法に関するものです。 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2742883A1 (es) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-17 | Calvo Merida Zacarias | Generador dinámico por presión |
WO2020035631A1 (es) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | Calvo Merida Zacarias | Generador dinámico por presión |
CN113063910A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-02 | 重庆大学 | 一种跌水井在线监测预警系统 |
CN113063910B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-04-11 | 重庆大学 | 一种跌水井在线监测预警系统 |
US20230400014A1 (en) * | 2022-06-12 | 2023-12-14 | Ulrich Ndilira Rotam | System and method for producing clean, sustainable, and accessible energy with air, sand, and water (asw) as power sources, a soyos environment clean engine (sece) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180337584A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
EP3370329A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
JP2018534487A (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
CN108432103A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
EP3370329A4 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
BR112018008379A2 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
ZA201802531B (en) | 2019-01-30 |
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