WO2017070903A1 - Scheduling method, device and system - Google Patents

Scheduling method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017070903A1
WO2017070903A1 PCT/CN2015/093255 CN2015093255W WO2017070903A1 WO 2017070903 A1 WO2017070903 A1 WO 2017070903A1 CN 2015093255 W CN2015093255 W CN 2015093255W WO 2017070903 A1 WO2017070903 A1 WO 2017070903A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time slot
node
scheduling information
downlink
data
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PCT/CN2015/093255
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栗忠峰
李华
吴宁
郭房富
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201580071782.0A priority Critical patent/CN107113813A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/093255 priority patent/WO2017070903A1/en
Publication of WO2017070903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017070903A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a scheduling method, apparatus, and system.
  • a base station schedules resources used by a user by transmitting scheduling information to a user on a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • the scheduling information includes Downlink Control Information (DCI), and the DCI corresponding to the user in the downlink subframe is used to indicate which modulation and coding modes the user uses to receive information on the time-frequency resources, and on the uplink subframe.
  • DCI corresponding to the user is used to indicate which modulation and coding modes the user uses to transmit information on which time-frequency resources.
  • the base station Under the condition of Time-Division Duplex (TDD), the base station sends scheduling information in each downlink subframe, and the scheduling information sent in one downlink subframe includes the DCI corresponding to the user in the downlink subframe, and The DCI corresponding to the user on one or more uplink subframes subsequent to the downlink subframe may be included.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration in an LTE system, where D represents a downlink subframe, U represents an uplink subframe, and S represents a special subframe (usually used as a downlink subframe).
  • the scheduling of the uplink subframe is as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1 .
  • the scheduling information sent by the base station on the downlink subframe 4 includes the DCI corresponding to the user in the downlink subframe 4, and includes the uplink subframe.
  • the DCI corresponding to the user on frame 8 is the same as the indications of the remaining arrows.
  • the base station needs to transmit scheduling information in each downlink subframe, and in some channels, in an application scenario in which the channel changes rapidly between the base station and the user, in a scenario in which the base station determines how to schedule the resource according to the speed of the channel change.
  • the overhead of the network system is larger when the above method is adopted.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a scheduling method, apparatus, and system for reducing overhead of a network system.
  • a scheduling method When a coherence time of a channel between a first node and a second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the method includes:
  • the first node determines the first scheduling information and sends the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
  • the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and at least one time slot after the first downlink time slot;
  • the length of time between the start time of the slot and the end time of the latest slot of the end time in the specific slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first node sends the second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot, where the second scheduling information includes scheduling information of the second time slot, and the scheduling information of the second time slot is that the second node is in the second time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node reserves the second time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • Information of the scheduling resource or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information and the scheduling information of the first time slot the same;
  • the specific time slot includes a second time slot
  • the second node sends the first data to the first node in the first time slot
  • the second data is the first data sent by the second node after sending the first data
  • the second The downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first node sends third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where the third scheduling information includes scheduling information of the fourth time slot, and the scheduling information of the fourth time slot is that the second node is in the fourth time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is the fourth time in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the scheduling resource reserved by the slot; or, when the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is The scheduling information of the three slots is the same;
  • the specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, and the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, where the fourth data is the first data sent after the first node sends the third data, and the third downlink The time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first node sends a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first node receives the uplink reference signal sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot, and sends the data sent by the second node to the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot and the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal. Perform demodulation;
  • the time length between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is small. Or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received, In the first data, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal of the second time slot, and the uplink reference signal of the second time slot is the second node in the a last uplink reference signal transmitted before the first time slot after the second time slot; when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the first node The second data is demodulated by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
  • a scheduling method When a coherence time of a channel between a first node and a second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the method includes:
  • the specific time slot includes the first downlink time slot and at least one time slot after the first downlink time slot;
  • the length of time between the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second node receives the second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the second downlink time slot, and sends the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information;
  • the specific time slot includes a second time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • the second scheduling information includes the first
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second node receives the third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the third downlink time slot, and receives the fourth data on the fourth time slot according to the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
  • the specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, and the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third downlink time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node is in
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second node receives the downlink reference signal sent by the first node in the fourth downlink time slot, and performs, according to the downlink reference signal, data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot. demodulation;
  • the length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second node sends an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
  • the second node when the second node correctly receives the third data, the second node demodulates the fourth by using a downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot.
  • the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot is the last downlink reference signal sent by the first node before the first time slot after the fourth time slot; when the second node is not correctly received
  • the second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal used when demodulating the third data.
  • a first node in a third aspect, includes: a determining unit and a first sending unit, where
  • a determining unit configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes at least a first downlink time slot and a first downlink time slot One time slot;
  • a first sending unit configured to send first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot
  • the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot.
  • the length of time between is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the first sending unit is further configured to send second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is sent by the second node on the second time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node reserves the second time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • Information of the scheduling resource or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the second information included in the second scheduling information
  • the scheduling information of the time slot is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot;
  • the specific time slot includes a second time slot
  • the second node sends the first data to the first node in the first time slot
  • the second data is the first data sent by the second node after sending the first data
  • the second The downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • a second possible implementation manner in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node cannot determine the second node in the first downlink time slot Whether the third data is correctly received, and the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot,
  • the first sending unit is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the second node receives the fourth time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is the fourth time in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the scheduling resource reserved by the slot; or, when the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is The scheduling information of the three slots is the same;
  • the specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, and the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, where the fourth data is the first data sent after the first node sends the third data, and the third downlink The time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
  • the first node further includes:
  • the second sending unit is configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
  • the first node further includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive an uplink reference signal sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot
  • a demodulation unit configured to demodulate data sent by the second node in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot and the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal
  • the length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
  • the first node when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received, In the first data, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal of the second time slot, and the uplink reference signal of the second time slot is the second node in the a last uplink reference signal transmitted before the first time slot after the second time slot; when the first node is determined in the second downlink time slot When the first data is not correctly received, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
  • a second node in a fourth aspect, includes: a first receiving unit and a transceiver unit, where
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot
  • a transceiver unit configured to send or receive data on a time slot in a specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and a first downlink At least one time slot after the time slot;
  • the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot.
  • the length of time between is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the first receiving unit is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the second downlink time slot;
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to send the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information;
  • the specific time slot includes a second time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • the second scheduling information includes the first
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
  • the first receiving unit is further configured to receive, by the first node, the third downlink time slot Three scheduling information;
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive the fourth data on the fourth time slot according to the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
  • the specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, and the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third downlink time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node is in
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot. Sending third data to the second node.
  • the second node further includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in the fourth downlink time slot
  • a demodulation unit configured to demodulate data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal;
  • the length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the second node further includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the second scheduling information is included in the packet
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information;
  • the identifier is the second identifier,
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner when the second node correctly receives the third data, the foregoing The second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot, where the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot is the first time of the first node after the fourth time slot The last downlink reference signal sent before the slot; when the second node does not correctly receive the third data, the second node demodulates the downlink reference signal used when demodulating the third data Fourth data.
  • a fifth aspect provides a first node, including: a processor and a transmitter; wherein
  • a processor configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes at least a first downlink time slot and a first downlink time slot One time slot;
  • a transmitter configured to send first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot
  • the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot.
  • the length of time between is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send the second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the second node sends the second data in the second time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node reserves the second time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • Information of the scheduling resource or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information and the scheduling information of the first time slot the same;
  • the specific time slot includes a second time slot
  • the second node sends the first data to the first node in the first time slot
  • the second data is the first data sent by the second node after sending the first data
  • the second The downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • a second possible implementation manner in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node cannot determine the second node in the first downlink time slot Whether the third data is correctly received, and the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot,
  • the transmitter is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the second node receives the fourth data in the fourth time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is the fourth time in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the scheduling resource reserved by the slot; or, when the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is The scheduling information of the three slots is the same;
  • the specific time slot includes the fourth time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot to the second time slot
  • the third data is sent by the point
  • the fourth data is the first data sent after the first node sends the third data
  • the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
  • the first node further includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive an uplink reference signal sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot
  • the processor is further configured to perform demodulation on the data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal;
  • the length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot; when the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is related to the third time slot The scheduling information is the same.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received, In the first data, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal of the second time slot, and the uplink reference signal of the second time slot is the second node in the a last uplink reference signal transmitted before the first time slot after the second time slot; when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the first node The second data is demodulated by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
  • a second node in a sixth aspect, includes: a transceiver and a processor;
  • a transceiver configured to receive first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot
  • a processor configured to determine scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information
  • the transceiver is further configured to send or receive data on a time slot in a specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information determined by the processor; wherein the specific time slot includes the first downlink time slot And at least one time slot subsequent to the first downlink time slot;
  • the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot.
  • the length of time between is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the transceiver is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the second downlink time slot;
  • the processor is further configured to determine scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information
  • the transceiver is further configured to send the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information determined by the processor;
  • the specific time slot includes a second time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • the second scheduling information includes the first
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
  • the transceiver is further configured to receive third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the third downlink time slot;
  • the processor is further configured to determine scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information
  • the transceiver is further configured to receive the fourth data on the fourth time slot according to the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information determined by the processor;
  • the specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, and the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third downlink time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node is in
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot. Sending third data to the second node.
  • the transceiver is further configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in the fourth downlink time slot;
  • the processor is further configured to perform demodulation on the data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal;
  • the length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the transceiver is further configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier;
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
  • the second node when the second node correctly receives the third data, the foregoing The two nodes adopt the downlink reference signal demodulation of the fourth time slot
  • the fourth data the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot is the last downlink reference signal sent by the first node before the first time slot after the fourth time slot; when the second When the node does not correctly receive the third data, the second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal used when demodulating the third data.
  • the seventh aspect provides a scheduling system, comprising: any one of the first node provided by the third aspect, and any one of the second nodes provided by the fourth aspect, or any one of the fifth aspects provided by the fifth aspect A node and any of the second nodes as provided by the sixth aspect.
  • the node in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an entity involved in air interface transmission in the network access side.
  • the method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied in an application scenario in which the channel changes smoothly.
  • the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a stable state for a long period of time.
  • the first node may schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, so that in one frame, the first node only needs to The time slot in one frame can be scheduled by sending a small amount of scheduling information.
  • the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention. intention;
  • Figure 3-b is a schematic diagram of an uplink process configuration corresponding to the frame configuration shown in Figure 3-a.
  • Figure 3-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration corresponding to the frame configuration shown in Figure 3-a;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wireless backhaul scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 6-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 6-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
  • 6-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 6-a;
  • 7-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 7-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
  • FIG. 7-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 7-a;
  • FIG. 8-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 8-a;
  • 9-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 9-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
  • 9-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 9-a;
  • FIG. 10-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 10-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
  • FIG. 10-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 10-a;
  • 11-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 11-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 11-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
  • 11-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 11-a;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still another first node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another first node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another first node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a second node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another second node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of still another second node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms Transmission Time Interval (TTI) compatible with the LTE system may be as shown in FIG. 2.
  • D represents a downlink time slot
  • U represents an uplink time slot
  • S represents Special time slot.
  • the first node and the second node use a Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest (HARQ) process to transmit information in parallel transmission mode.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest
  • the node in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an entity that is involved in the air interface transmission in the network access side, and may be, for example, a base station or a user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short).
  • FIG. 3-a in FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI
  • FIG. 3B in FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of an uplink process in the case of the frame configuration
  • FIG. 3 Figure 3-c is a configuration diagram of the downlink process in the case of the frame configuration.
  • T x represents transmission data
  • R represents a transmission reply
  • R may be an Acknowledgement (ACK), or may be a Negative Acknowledgement (NACK).
  • the uplink process has a total of six, which are respectively labeled as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
  • the T x on the time slot 4 in the uplink process 0 indicates that the second node sends data to the first node in the time slot.
  • R on time slot 11 indicates that the first node sends a reply to the second node in the time slot, the reply being a reply of the last data sent by the second node to the first node before time slot 11, the reply being used to inform Whether the first node of the second node correctly receives the data, and after receiving the reply, if the second node determines that the reply is an ACK, the second node determines that the first node correctly receives the data, and if the response is determined to be NACK When the second node determines that the first node does not correctly receive the data, the interpretation of the remaining processes is similar.
  • the downlink process 0 in the slot 0 T x indicates that the first node sends data to the second node in the slot
  • the R in slot 4 indicates The two nodes send a reply to the first node in the time slot, and the reply is a reply of the last data sent by the first node to the second node before the time slot 4.
  • the response is determined to be In the case of ACK
  • the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the data.
  • the reply is a NACK
  • the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the data, and the interpretation of the remaining processes is similar.
  • the relevant meanings in the remaining figures are similar and will not be described below.
  • the node A when receiving the data sent by the Node B, the node A needs a certain time to process to determine whether the data is correctly received. When it is determined that the data is correctly received, the node sends an ACK to the Node B. When the data is correctly received, a NACK is sent to the Node B. When receiving the reply sent by the Node B for one data, the node A needs a certain time to process to determine whether to retransmit the data or the newly transmitted data. When it is determined that the reply is an ACK, the new data is determined, and when the response is determined to be When NACK, it is determined to retransmit the data.
  • the node A may be the first node.
  • the node B is the second node; the node A may also be the second node.
  • the node B is the first node, and the node A and the node need to be described.
  • the processing time required by B after receiving data or reply may be the same or different.
  • the processing time required for the first node and the second node to receive data or reply is as follows: the first node needs at most 1.5 ms processing time when receiving the data sent by the second node; The node needs at most 1.5 ms processing time when receiving the data sent by the first node; the first node needs at most 1.5 ms processing time when receiving the reply sent by the second node; the second node sends the first node to receive the response.
  • the response time can take up to 1ms of processing time.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a scheduling method. As shown in FIG. 4, when the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the method includes:
  • the first node determines first scheduling information.
  • the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes at least one time slot after the first downlink time slot and the first downlink time slot.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a wireless backhaul scenario.
  • the first node is a macro base station
  • the second node is a small base station
  • the relative position is fixed, and therefore, the coherence time of the channel between the macro base station and the small base station is long (that is, the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is stable).
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to other scenarios in which the channel changes are stable and the spectrum efficiency is high. For example, if the channel change between the small base station and the small base station is stable, the first node and the second node in the method may also be small base stations.
  • the first node in the middle node may be a base station, and the second node is a UE.
  • the channel change speed between the first node and the second node may be determined by using a statistically obtained coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node, and the longer the coherence time, the first node and the second node The slower the channel change between.
  • the first node may perform scheduling on the resources used by the multiple second nodes. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first node uses the resources used by the second node to perform scheduling.
  • the multiple time slots in the “specific time slot” may be a plurality of consecutive time slots, or may be a plurality of time slots that are not consecutive.
  • “specific time slots” are used.
  • the plurality of slots in the middle are described as an example of a plurality of consecutive slots.
  • Uplink slots and/or downlink slots may be included in a particular time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the uplink time slot is used to indicate on which time-frequency resources the second node uses the modulation and coding mode on the uplink time slot, and the scheduling information of the downlink time slot is used to indicate that the second node is in the downlink. What modulation and coding methods are used on the time slots to receive data on which time-frequency resources.
  • the scheduling information of one time slot may be indicated by the DCI corresponding to the second node on the time slot.
  • the scheduling information of one slot includes at least a frequency domain resource and a modulation and demodulation method.
  • the preset threshold in the embodiment of the present invention may be determined according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first node sends the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot.
  • the first downlink time slot may be any one of the downlink time slots in a frame.
  • the second node receives the first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot, and sends or receives the time slot in the specific time slot according to the scheduling information of the specific time slot included in the first scheduling information. data.
  • the length of time between the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the first node after receiving the first scheduling information, the first node sends data on the uplink time slot according to the scheduling information of the uplink time slot in the specific time slot, according to the scheduling information of the downlink time slot in the specific time slot. Receive data on the downlink time slot.
  • a first node may transmit scheduling information to the second node P 6 in slot 0 of each frame (the first downlink slot) comprises a slot 0 to slot gap) in each time slot corresponding to the DCI second node, the second node after receiving the P 1, depending on each slot 19 in the P 1 slot comprises time slot 1 to the second node
  • the scheduling resources indicated in the corresponding DCI transmit or receive data on slot 1 to slot 19.
  • the first node may re-allocate scheduling resources for each of slot 0 to slot 19 in slot 0 of each frame, the method may be applied to the channel between the first node and the second node.
  • the coherence time is greater than or equal to 10ms (ie, the channel changes very slowly).
  • the first downlink time slot may also be another downlink time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the time slot before the first downlink time slot may be included in the previous frame sent by the first node. In the dispatch information sent.
  • the first node may send multiple scheduling information to the second node in one frame, and may include time in the scheduling information sent by the time slot x.
  • the slot x and the scheduling information of the slot between the slot x and the slot y, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node in the slot x and the scheduling information sent to the second node in the slot y are two phases. Neighbor scheduling information.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an application scenario in which channel variation is stable.
  • the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a stable state for a long period of time.
  • the first node may schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, so that in one frame, the first node only needs to The time slot in one frame can be scheduled by sending a small amount of scheduling information.
  • the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first node sends second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot;
  • the second node receives second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a second downlink time slot
  • the second node sends the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the first when the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot. a tone reserved by the node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information Information of the resource; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, scheduling of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information
  • the information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot; the second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the first data is sent by the second node to the first node in the first time slot.
  • Data, the second data is the first data sent by the second node after sending the first data, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • the correct receiving of the data by the base station includes: the base station receives the data and can successfully decode the data; the base station does not correctly receive the data, the base station does not receive the data, or the base station receives the data but does not successfully decode the data. .
  • the first time slot and the second time slot are both uplink time slots.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the first scheduling information is first.
  • the information of the scheduling resource re-allocated by the node for the second time slot; when the first node cannot determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the first scheduling information Information about the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot by the first node.
  • the first node when the time interval between the first time slot and the first downlink time slot is smaller than the processing time required by the first data (ie, 1.5 ms), the first node is first.
  • the time slot cannot determine whether the first data is correctly received, and thus the acknowledgment of the first data sent to the second node is ACK or NACK, and the second node cannot determine whether the retransmitted data or the newly transmitted data is used.
  • the first node may reserve scheduling resources for the second time slot, so that the second node uses the reserved scheduling resource in the second time slot whether it is newly transmitted data or retransmitted data.
  • the first node can determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, in this case, The first node can directly allocate the appropriate scheduling for the second time slot.
  • the resource is used by the second node to retransmit data or newly transmitted data on the second time slot. For example, when the first node does not correctly receive the first data, in order to ensure that the first node can correctly receive the data after the second node retransmits the data, the first node may allocate a relatively large scheduling resource for the second time slot.
  • the first node may send the first node to the second node in the time slot 10.
  • a scheduling information P 1 , P 1 includes the DCI corresponding to the second node in each of the time slots 10 to 19 .
  • the second node transmits data (first data) to the first node in time slot 4 (first time slot), and the time interval between time slot 4 and time slot 10 is greater than 1.5 ms, then the first node 10 is able to determine whether a slot receiving the data correctly, in this case, P 1 included in the time slot 14 (the second slot) scheduling information to the scheduling node 14 resource reallocation information slots .
  • the scheduling information and the uplink time slots 15 1 P 1 in the process in the process 2 includes an uplink time slot of the first node 16 are information resource scheduling slot 15 and slot 16 newly assigned.
  • the second node transmits data (first data) to the first node in time slot 7 (first time slot), and the time interval between time slot 7 and time slot 10 is less than 1.5 ms, then the first node slot 10 can not determine whether the data is correctly received, in this case, the first node 17 reserved for the time slot scheduling resources, P 1 slot scheduling information included in the first node 17 to pre-slot 17 Information about the scheduled resources left.
  • the scheduling information in the slot 19 of the slot 4 P 1 upstream processes included in the process 18 and upstream of the first node 5 are the information resource scheduling slot 18 and slot 19 reserved.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot may be determined according to a specific situation.
  • the first node performs scheduling for the time slot 10 to the time slot 19, and for the uplink process 3, the time slot 11 and the time slot 12 And the time interval between slot 13 and slot 7 is not less than 1.5 ms and slot 11, slot 12 and slot 13 are both downlink slots, and therefore, the first node is in slot 11, slot 12 or slot. 13 can determine whether the data sent by the second node in the time slot 7 is correctly received, then the second downlink time slot can be time slot 11, time slot 12 or time slot 13, for the same reason, for the uplink process 4, the second The downlink time slot may be time slot 12 or time slot 13, and for the uplink process 5, the second downlink time slot may be time slot 13.
  • the first node may send the second scheduling information P 2 to the second node in the time slot 13, and the P 2 may include the time slot 17 in the uplink process 3 and the uplink process 4 Scheduling information for time slot 18 in time slot 18 and time slot 19 in uplink process 5.
  • P 2 included in the time slot schedule information 17 is included in the P 1 slot is 17 information of the reserved scheduling resource
  • the scheduling information of the time slot 17 included in P 2 and the time slot 7 The scheduling information is the same.
  • the scheduling information of the time slot 18 and the time slot 19 included in P 2 can be determined.
  • FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are configured in the same frame configuration, and based on the examples described in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, both are channels between the first node and the second node.
  • the coherence time is greater than or equal to 5 ms as an example.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; when the identifier is the first identifier, the second information included in the second scheduling information
  • the scheduling information of the time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; when the identifier is the second identifier, the second scheduling information
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the same is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is: scheduling information that is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, or information of the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Therefore, the second scheduling information may directly indicate which scheduling information is used by the second time slot by using the identifier.
  • the first node in the process of scheduling time slot 10 to time slot 19 the above process 3 is taken as an example, when the first node is in time slot 13, it is determined that it is correctly received.
  • the first node determines the time slot scheduling information included in the 17 P 2 is the first node P 1 comprises 17 time slots reserved for the scheduling information resources, the In the case, the identifier for the time slot 17 included in the second scheduling information is the first identifier; when the first node determines in the time slot 13 that the data sent by the second node on the time slot 7 is not correctly received, the first P 2 node determines scheduling information included in the slot 17 and the slot 7 is the same as the scheduling information, in this case, included in the second scheduling information for identifying a second slot 17 for identification.
  • the value of the n bits can be indicated, and one bit corresponds to one time slot.
  • the first identifier can be 0 (1).
  • the second identifier may be 1 (0), n ⁇ 1, and n is an integer.
  • the optional method is such that the scheduling information of the time slot in the second scheduling information sent by the first node is not directly indicated, but is indicated by the value of the bit, so that the second scheduling information includes only a few bits.
  • the value of the information reduces the transmission overhead.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first node sends third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot;
  • the second node receives third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a third downlink time slot
  • the second node receives fourth data on the fourth time slot according to scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information when the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot.
  • the fourth node is the fourth in the first scheduling information.
  • the information of the scheduling resource reserved by the time slot; or, when the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data in the third downlink time slot, in the third scheduling information The scheduling information of the fourth time slot included is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot; the fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot to the first time slot
  • the second node sends the third data, where the fourth data is the first data sent after the first node sends the third data, and the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or
  • the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
  • the third time slot and the fourth time slot are both downlink time slots.
  • the first scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the information is information about the scheduling resource that the first node re-allocates for the fourth time slot; when the first node cannot determine the first downlink time slot
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the first scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot.
  • the second node sends a reply of the third data on the preset time slot, when the first node receives the first
  • the first node cannot determine whether the second node correctly receives the first time.
  • Three data when the time interval between the preset time slot and the first downlink time slot is not less than the processing time of the reply, the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data.
  • the first node when the first node receives the reply of the third data sent by the second node on the preset time slot and determines that the reply is an ACK, the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data; When the node does not receive the reply of the third data sent by the second node on the preset time slot or receives the reply but determines that the reply is NACK, the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data.
  • the second node in the process of scheduling the time slot 10 to the time slot 19 by the first node, in the downlink process 0, the second node sends a reply to the first node on the time slot 4, Responding to the reply of the data (third data) sent by the first node to the second node on slot 0 (third time slot), the time between slot 4 and time slot 10 (the first downlink time slot)
  • the interval is greater than 1.5 ms, the first node can determine whether the reply is an ACK or a NACK, that is, the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the data sent by the first node in slot 0.
  • the first node can directly A suitable scheduling resource is allocated for time slot 10 (fourth time slot) for the first node to retransmit data or newly transmitted data on time slot 10.
  • the first node may determine the scheduling information in the second slot in slot 1 P 1 transmitted in the slot 10 includes a downstream process 11 and processes the downlink 12 by the above method.
  • the first node receives a reply sent by the second node in the time slot 7, and the reply is data (the third data) sent by the first node to the second node on the time slot 3 (third time slot).
  • the reply because the time interval between the time slot 7 and the time slot 10 is less than 1.5 ms, in this case, the first node cannot determine whether the reply is an ACK or a NACK at the time slot 10, that is, the first node is in the time slot 10 had not been made to determine whether the second node data transmitted in time slot 3 to the first node correctly received, therefore, the first node 13 reserved for the time slot scheduling resources, including the first point in the transmission time slot 10 1 P
  • the scheduling information of the time slot 13 is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the time slot 13.
  • the third downlink time slot and the second downlink time slot may be the same time slot or different time slots, and the third scheduling information and the second scheduling information may be the same scheduling information, or may be different scheduling information.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited.
  • the first node is in the process of scheduling time slot 10 to time slot 19, in the downlink process 3, due to time slot 11, time slot 12
  • the time interval between the time slot 13 and the time slot 7 is not less than 1.5 ms, that is, the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the first node on the time slot 3 in the time slot 11, the time slot 12 or the time slot 13.
  • the transmitted data, and the time slot 11, the time slot 12, and the time slot 13 are all downlink time slots.
  • the third downlink time slot may be time slot 11, time slot 12, or time slot 13, in which case, in order to reduce transmission
  • the scheduling information of the time slot 13 in the downlink process 3 may also be included in the P 2 , that is, in this case, the third downlink time slot and the second downlink time slot are the same time slot, and the third scheduling information is The second scheduling information is the same scheduling information.
  • P 2 scheduling information included in the time slot 13 is included in the first node P 1 resource scheduling information for the reserved slot 13
  • the P 2 comprises slots 13
  • the scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of slot 3.
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; when the identifier is the first identifier, the fourth information included in the third scheduling information
  • the scheduling information of the time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; when the identifier is the second identifier, the third scheduling information
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the same is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
  • first identifier and the second identifier For a detailed description of the first identifier and the second identifier, reference may be made to the above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first node sends a downlink reference signal to the second node in a fourth downlink time slot;
  • the second node receives a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in a fourth downlink time slot;
  • the second node demodulates data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal.
  • the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot The length of time between the end time of the latest time slot in the at least one downlink time slot is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second node sends an uplink reference signal to the first node in a first uplink time slot.
  • the first node receives an uplink reference signal sent by the second node in a first uplink time slot
  • the first node demodulates data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal.
  • the length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  • the first node carries the downlink reference signal when transmitting data
  • the second node carries the uplink reference signal when transmitting the data. Therefore, the reference signal is in each uplink and downlink subframe.
  • the downlink reference signal sent by the first node may be used by the second node to demodulate the multiple data sent by the first node
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the second node may be used by the first node pair.
  • the plurality of data sent by the second node are demodulated, thereby greatly reducing the number of downlink reference signals sent by the first node and the uplink reference signals sent by the second node, saving resources, increasing network throughput, and improving Spectral efficiency.
  • the downlink reference signal DRS x sent by the first node on the downlink time slot x may be used by the second node to the first node in the downlink time slot x and the downlink time slot x and the downlink time slot.
  • the data sent on the downlink time slot between y is demodulated, and the first node sends the downlink reference signal DRS y in the downlink time slot y , and the DRS y is the first downlink reference signal sent after the first node sends the DRS x ;
  • the uplink reference signal URS p sent by the two nodes on the uplink time slot p can be used for data sent by the first node to the uplink time slot of the second node in the uplink time slot p and the uplink time slot p and the uplink time slot q.
  • Demodulation the second node sends an uplink reference signal URS q in the uplink time slot q, and the URS q is the first uplink reference signal sent after the first node sends the URS p .
  • the first node may send a downlink reference signal DRS 1 to the second node in slot 0 of each frame, and DRS 1 may be used for the second node to the first node at time slot 0 to
  • the data sent by the downlink time slot in the slot 19 is demodulated, and the second node may send the uplink reference signal URS 1 to the first node in the time slot 4 of each frame, and the URS 1 may be used for the first node to the second node at the time.
  • the data transmitted from the slot 4 to the uplink slot in slot 4 of the next frame is demodulated.
  • the downlink reference signal DRS 1 sent by the first node to the second node in the time slot 10 can be used for the second node to the first node in the time slot.
  • the data transmitted by the downlink time slot in the time slot 10 is demodulated;
  • the uplink reference signal URS 1 transmitted by the second node to the first node in the time slot 14 can be used for the first node to the second node in the time slot 14 to
  • the data transmitted in the uplink slot in slot 4 of the next frame is demodulated.
  • the frame configuration in FIG. 7 is periodically repeated in the frame configuration of slot 0 to slot 9, and the first node is also in The scheduling information and the reference signal are periodically transmitted.
  • the scheduling information sent in each period is different from the information contained in the reference signal, for the convenience of description, the same scheduling information and reference signal are used, for example, in In one frame shown in FIG. 7, the scheduling information transmitted by the first node in slot 0 and slot 10 is represented as P 1 . The same is true in Figure 8.
  • the first node when the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the first node demodulates the first node by using an uplink reference signal of the second time slot.
  • the uplink reference signal of the second time slot is a last uplink reference signal sent by the second node before the first time slot after the second time slot; when the first node is in the Determining that the second downlink time slot does not correctly receive the first
  • the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
  • the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, and the second node determines that the first node correctly receives the first data, the second node newly transmits data in the second time slot. That is, the first data and the second data are different data.
  • the first node demodulates the second data by using the uplink reference signal of the second time slot; when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is not correctly received.
  • the second node When the first data is determined, and the second node determines that the first node does not correctly receive the first data, the second node retransmits the data in the second time slot, that is, the first data and the second data are substantially the same data, In the case, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
  • the method further includes: when the second node correctly receives the third data, the second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot,
  • the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot is the last downlink reference signal sent by the first node before the first time slot after the fourth time slot; when the second node does not correctly receive the
  • the second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal used when demodulating the third data.
  • the first node when the second node correctly receives the third data, and the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data, the first node newly transmits data in the fourth time slot, that is, the third data and the third data.
  • the fourth data is different data.
  • the second node demodulates the fourth data by using the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot, when the second node does not correctly receive the third data, and the first node determines that the second node is not
  • the first node retransmits the data in the fourth time slot, that is, the third data and the fourth data are substantially the same data.
  • the second node adopts the method of demodulating the third data.
  • the downlink reference signal demodulates the fourth data.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is exemplarily described below by using several different TDD frame configurations. Specifically, based on the examples described in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , the coherence of the channel between the first node and the second node is used. The time is greater than or equal to 5ms as an example for explanation.
  • FIG. 9 which is a schematic diagram of scheduling in the case of another TDD frame configuration of 0.5 ms TTI.
  • the first frame and the second frame are shown.
  • the first node is in slot 0.
  • the two nodes send scheduling information P 1 , and send scheduling information P 2 to the second node in time slot 10, where P 1 includes scheduling information of slot 0 to slot 9, and P 2 includes slot 10 to slot 19 Scheduling information.
  • P 2 includes only the scheduling information of the downlink time slot.
  • the time interval between the time slot 0 in the second frame and the time slot 4 in the first frame is greater than 1.5 ms, and therefore, the first node transmits the P 1 in the time slot 0 in the second frame.
  • the scheduling information of the slot 4 in the second frame included in the information is the information of the scheduling resource that the first node reassigns for the slot 4.
  • the same information, in a first frame slot scheduling information in the first node P 1 in a first frame slot 0 transmits 4 may comprise a slot 4 for the reallocated resources scheduled for the first node .
  • the other upstream processes are the same.
  • the time interval between the time slot 0 in the second frame and the time slot 8 in the first frame is greater than 1.5 ms, and therefore, the first node transmits the P 1 in the time slot 0 in the second frame.
  • the scheduling information of the slot 0 in the second frame included in the second frame is the information of the scheduling resource that the first node reassigns for the slot 0.
  • schedule information of the first slot in the first frame P 1 point in a first frame slot 0 included in the transmission may be 0 slot 0 for scheduling resources reallocated to the first node .
  • Downstream process 1 to downlink process 3 are the same.
  • the time interval between the time slot 10 in the first frame and the time slot 4 in the first frame is greater than 1.5 ms, and therefore, the first node transmits the P 2 in the time slot 10 in the first frame.
  • the scheduling information of the time slot 10 in the first frame included in the first frame may be information of the scheduling resource that the first node re-allocates for the time slot 10.
  • Downstream process 5 to downlink process 13 are the same.
  • the second node may send an uplink reference signal URS 1 to the first node in the time slot 4, and the URS 1 is used by the first node to perform data sent by the second node in the time slot 4 to the time slot 9. demodulation.
  • the first node may send a downlink reference signal DRS 1 to the second node at time slot 0, and send a downlink reference signal DRS 2 to the second node at time slot 10, where DRS 1 is used for the second node to the first node in the time slot.
  • the data transmitted from 0 to time slot 3 is demodulated, and the DRS 2 is used by the second node to demodulate the data transmitted by the first node in time slot 10 to time slot 19, and other frames are similar.
  • the scheduling information sent by the first node on the same time slot of different frames may be the same or different.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is called the same scheduling information for the convenience of description.
  • P 1 and first nodes in a first frame slot 0 slot 0 transmitted in the second frame P 1 of the transmission may be the same or different.
  • the reference signal sent by the first node or the second node is the same.
  • the first node needs to send scheduling information on 14 downlink time slots, and send an uplink reference signal on each uplink time slot, in each frame.
  • the downlink reference signal is sent on the downlink time slot.
  • the first node only needs to send scheduling information on two downlink time slots, and only needs to send an uplink reference signal on one uplink time slot and send downlink on two downlink time slots.
  • the reference signal shows that the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the overhead.
  • FIG. 10 it is a scheduling diagram in the case of another TDD frame configuration of 0.5 ms TTI, in which the first node sends scheduling information P 1 to the second node in slot 0, and to the second node in slot 10.
  • the scheduling information P 4 is transmitted, wherein P 1 includes scheduling information of slot 0 to slot 9 , and P 4 includes scheduling information of slot 10 to slot 19 .
  • the time interval between the time slot 0 and the time slot 14 in the previous frame is greater than 1.5 ms, therefore, in P 1
  • the scheduling information of the time slot 4 included is the information of the scheduling resource re-allocated by the first node for the time slot 4, and the uplink process 1 and the uplink process 2 are the same.
  • the time interval between the time slot 0 and the time slot 17 in the previous frame is less than 1.5 ms, and the first node cannot determine whether the second node is correctly received in the time slot of the previous frame in the time slot 0. 17 transmits the data, therefore, P 1 included in the time slot schedule information 7 is the information node 7 time slots reserved resource scheduling.
  • the first node can determine Whether the data sent by the second node in the time slot 17 of the previous frame is correctly received, therefore, the first node may send P 2 to the second node in time slot 1, time slot 2 or time slot 3, and P 2 includes uplink Scheduling information for slot 7 of process 3.
  • P 2 scheduling information included in the slot 7 of the slot 7 P 1 is information reserved resource scheduling; if the first node determines a time slot to the second node is not received correctly in the time slot of a frame 17
  • the transmitted data, the scheduling information of slot 7 included in P 2 is the same as the scheduling information of slot 17 in the previous frame.
  • the time interval between the time slot 0 and the time slot 15 in the previous frame is greater than 1.5 ms, and the first node can determine in the time slot 0 whether the second node correctly receives the first node in the previous frame.
  • the time slot 10 in the data transmitted to the second node therefore, the scheduling information of the time slot 0 included in the P 1 is the information of the scheduling resource re-allocated by the first node for the time slot 0, and the downlink process 1 and the downlink process 2 are the same. Reason.
  • the time interval between the time slot 0 and the time slot 17 in the previous frame is less than 1.5 ms, and the first node cannot determine in the time slot 0 whether the second node correctly receives the first node in the previous frame.
  • data slots transmitted to the second node 13, and therefore, P 1 included in the time slot schedule information for the node 3 is 3 slot information reserved resource scheduling. Since the time interval between the time slot 1 and the time slot 17 in the previous frame is not less than 1.5 ms, the information of the scheduling resource of the time slot 3 may also be included in the P 2 , specifically, if the first node is in the time slot.
  • a second node for receiving a correctly transmitted data slot 13 on a first node of the P time slot scheduling information included in the 2 to 3 in slot 3 P 1 is reserved resource scheduling Information; if the first node determines in slot 1 that the second node does not correctly receive the data sent by the first node in the slot 13 in the previous frame, the scheduling information of the slot 3 included in P 2 is the same as the previous frame. The scheduling information of the slot 13 in the same is the same.
  • the reply is a reply of the data sent by the first node to the second node in the time slot 18 in the previous frame.
  • the first node cannot determine in the time slot 0 whether the second node correctly receives the data sent by the first node in the time slot 18 of the previous frame.
  • the first node cannot determine in the slot 0 whether the second node correctly receives the data sent by the first node in the time slot 19 in the previous frame.
  • P 1 scheduling information included in a downlink timeslot 4 processes the downlink scheduling information and process slots 5 8 9 point information for the first resource scheduling slot 8 and slot 9 reserved.
  • the first node receives the reply sent by the second node at time slot 4. Since the time interval between time slot 4 and time slot 8 is not less than 1.5 ms, the first node may send the time slot 8 to the second node.
  • P 3 and P 3 include scheduling information of the slot 8 of the downlink process 4 and scheduling information of the slot 9 of the downlink process 5.
  • the scheduling information of the time slots included in P 2 and P 3 can be represented by the value of the bit.
  • the second node may send an uplink reference signal URS 1 to the first node in time slot 4, and the URS 1 is used by the first node to demodulate the data sent by the second node in the time slot 4 to the time slot 7.
  • the first node may send a downlink reference signal DRS 1 to the second node in slot 0, and the DRS 1 is used by the second node to perform data sent by the first node in slot 0 to slot 3 and slot 8 to slot 9. demodulation.
  • the process of scheduling the time slot 10 to the time slot 19 by the first node is the same as the process of scheduling the time slot 0 to the time slot 9.
  • the process of scheduling the time slot 10 to the time slot 19 by the first node is the same as the process of scheduling the time slot 0 to the time slot 9.
  • the first node needs to be at 12
  • the scheduling information is sent on the downlink time slots, the uplink reference signal is sent on each uplink time slot, and the downlink reference signal is sent on each downlink time slot.
  • the first node only needs to send scheduling information on six downlink time slots, and only needs to send uplink reference signals on two uplink time slots, and send on two downlink time slots.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the overhead.
  • the scheduling diagram in the case of another TDD frame configuration of 0.5 ms TTI, the first node sends scheduling information P 1 to the second node in slot 0, and sends a scheduling to the second node in slot 10.
  • Information P 3 wherein P 1 includes scheduling information of slot 0 to slot 9 , and P 3 includes scheduling information of slot 10 to slot 19 .
  • the slots 10 are downlink time slot to time slot 19, and therefore, P 3 only scheduling information includes downlink slot.
  • the time slot between 0 and 4 time slots in the previous frame interval is greater than 1.5ms, therefore, the first node in the scheduling information transmitted in slot 0 P 1 is included in the time slot 4
  • the first node is information of the scheduling resource reallocated by the time slot 4.
  • the other upstream processes are the same.
  • the time slot between 0 and 7 in a 1.5ms interval is greater than one time slot, therefore, the first node scheduling information transmitted in the P 0 slot 1 slot 0 is included
  • the first node is information of the scheduling resource reallocated by the time slot 0.
  • Downstream process 1 to downlink process 3 are the same.
  • the first node since the first node does not receive the reply sent by the second node at time slot 0, the reply is a reply of the data sent by the first node in the time slot 8 in the previous frame, therefore, the first The node cannot determine at time slot 0 whether the second node correctly received the data sent by the first node in slot 8 of the previous frame.
  • the first node cannot determine at the time slot 0 whether the second node correctly received the data sent by the first node in the time slot 9 in the previous frame.
  • P 1 scheduling information included in a downlink timeslot 4 processes the downlink scheduling information and process slots 5 8 9 point information for the first resource scheduling slot 8 and slot 9 reserved. Therefore, the first node may send P 2 to the second node in time slot 8, and the scheduling information of the time slot 8 of the downlink process 4 and the time slot 9 of the downlink process 5 is included in the P 2 .
  • the scheduling of slot 8 (slot 9) included in P 2 P 1 is the information 8 (9 slots) reserved resource scheduling information of the time slot, when the first node a second node to the first node is not received correctly in the time slot of a frame 8 (slot 9
  • the scheduling information of slot 8 (slot 9) included in P 2 is the same as the scheduling information of slot 8 (slot 9) in the previous frame.
  • the scheduling information of the time slot 8 of the downlink process 4 and the time slot 9 of the downlink process 5 included in P 2 can be represented by the value of two bits.
  • time slot 10 between 1.5ms interval is greater than 4 slots, therefore, the first node P 3 in scheduling information transmitted in the slot 10 includes a slot 10 for the first node The information of the scheduling resource re-allocated in time slot 10.
  • Downstream process 7 to downlink process 15 are the same.
  • the second node may send an uplink reference signal URS 1 to the first node in time slot 4, and the URS 1 is used by the first node to demodulate the data sent by the second node in the time slot 4 to the time slot 7.
  • the first node may send a downlink reference signal DRS 1 to the second node at time slot 0, and send a downlink reference signal DRS 2 to the second node at time slot 10, where DRS 1 is used for the second node to the first node in the time slot.
  • the data transmitted from 0 to 3 and the time slot 8 to time slot 9 are demodulated, and the DRS 2 is used by the second node to demodulate the data transmitted by the first node in the time slot 10 to the time slot 19.
  • the first node needs to send scheduling information on 16 downlink time slots, send an uplink reference signal on each uplink time slot, and send on each downlink time slot.
  • Downlink reference signal After the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first node only needs to send scheduling information on three downlink time slots, and only needs to send an uplink reference signal on one uplink time slot and send downlink on two downlink time slots.
  • the reference signal shows that the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the opening. pin.
  • time slot mentioned is not explicitly indicated as the time slot in which frame, it refers to the time slot in the frame configuration shown in the drawing.
  • previously frame refers to the drawing. The last frame of a frame shown in .
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the number of the scheduling information, the downlink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal sent by the second node, and may be determined according to the speed of the channel change.
  • the number of scheduling information, uplink reference signals, and downlink reference signals may be larger.
  • the number of scheduling information, uplink reference signals, and downlink reference signals may be smaller.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a first node 120 for performing the method shown in FIG. 4.
  • the first node 120 includes:
  • a determining unit 1201 configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and the first At least one time slot after the downlink time slot;
  • the first sending unit 1202 is configured to send the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
  • the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the specific time slot are the most The length of time between the end times of the late time slots is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
  • the first node when the first node fails to determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, and the first node is in the second The downlink time slot can determine whether the first data is correctly received,
  • the first sending unit 1202 is further configured to: in the second downlink time slot The second node sends the second scheduling information, where the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is scheduling information according to the second node sending the second data on the second time slot;
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node is And the information about the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot;
  • the second time slot belongs to the specific time slot
  • the first data is data sent by the second node to the first node in the first time slot
  • the second data is The first data that is sent by the second node after sending the first data
  • the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • the first node when the first node is in the first downlink time slot, it is not determined whether the second node correctly receives the third data, and the first node is in the third
  • the downlink time slot can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data
  • the first sending unit 1202 is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is The scheduling information on which the second node receives the fourth data on the fourth time slot;
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is Decoding, by the first node, the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, the second node is not When the third data is correctly received, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot;
  • the fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, and the fourth data is the first time slot. And transmitting, by the node, the first data sent after the third data, where the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
  • the first node 120 further includes:
  • the second sending unit 1203 is configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
  • the first node 120 further includes:
  • the receiving unit 1204 is configured to receive an uplink reference signal that is sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot.
  • the demodulation unit 1205 is configured to demodulate, according to the uplink reference signal, data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot;
  • the length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  • the first node in this embodiment is a base station, where the receiving unit may be a receiver of the base station, and the sending unit may be a transmitter of the base station; in addition, the receiving unit and the sending unit may also be integrated to form a base station.
  • the determining unit and the demodulating unit may be separate processors or integrated in one of the base stations.
  • the processor described herein may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated systems configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. Circuit.
  • the first node provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in an application scenario in which the channel changes smoothly.
  • the first node in a wireless backhaul scenario, the first node is a macro base station, and the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the signal is The channel is in a stable state for a long period of time.
  • the first node can schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include multiple time slots. Scheduling information, such that in a frame, the first node only needs to send a small amount of scheduling information to schedule the time slots in one frame. Compared with the prior art, the first node does not need to be in each downlink.
  • the slots all send scheduling information, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
  • each unit in the first node 120 may be embedded in the hardware of the first node 120 in hardware or may be stored in the memory of the first node 120 in software for processing.
  • the device invokes operations corresponding to the various units above, which may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a first node 140 for performing the method shown in Figure 4, the first node 140 includes: a processor 1401 and a transmitter 1402;
  • the processor 1401 is configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and the first At least one time slot after the downlink time slot;
  • the transmitter 1402 is configured to send the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
  • the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the specific time slot are the most The length of time between the end times of the late time slots is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
  • the first node when the first node fails to determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, and the first node is in the second The downlink time slot can determine whether the first data is correctly received,
  • the transmitter 1402 is further configured to: in the second downlink time slot, to the second node Transmitting the second scheduling information, where the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is scheduling information according to the second node sending the second data on the second time slot;
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node is And the information about the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot;
  • the second time slot belongs to the specific time slot
  • the first data is data sent by the second node to the first node in the first time slot
  • the second data is The first data that is sent by the second node after sending the first data
  • the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  • the first node when the first node is in the first downlink time slot, it is not determined whether the second node correctly receives the third data, and the first node is in the third
  • the downlink time slot can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data
  • the transmitter 1402 is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the second The scheduling information on which the node receives the fourth data on the fourth time slot;
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is Decoding, by the first node, the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, the second node is not When the third data is correctly received, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot;
  • the fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, and the fourth data is the first time slot. And transmitting, by the node, the first data sent after the third data, where the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
  • the transmitter 1402 is further configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
  • the first node 140 further includes:
  • the receiver 1403 is configured to receive an uplink reference signal that is sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot.
  • the processor 1401 is further configured to demodulate data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal. ;
  • the length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  • the first node provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in an application scenario in which the channel changes smoothly.
  • the first node in a wireless backhaul scenario, the first node is a macro base station, and the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a long period of time.
  • a steady state in which case the first node can schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, such that one frame
  • the first node only needs to send a small amount of scheduling information to schedule the time slots in one frame.
  • the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces The overhead of the network system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a second node 160 for performing the method shown in FIG. 4.
  • the second node 160 includes:
  • the first receiving unit 1601 is configured to receive, by the first node, the first downlink time slot. First scheduling information;
  • the transceiver unit 1602 is configured to send or receive data on a time slot in the specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information, where the specific time slot includes the first a downlink time slot and at least one time slot subsequent to the first downlink time slot;
  • the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the specific time slot are the most The length of time between the end times of the late time slots is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
  • the first receiving unit 1601 is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a second downlink time slot.
  • the transceiver unit 1602 is further configured to send, according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information, the second data on the second time slot;
  • the second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is information about scheduling resources reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is first The scheduling information of the time slot is the same, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
  • the first receiving unit 1601 is further configured to receive third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a third downlink time slot.
  • the transceiver unit 1602 is further configured to receive fourth data on the fourth time slot according to scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
  • the fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, when When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is And the information about the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, that the second node does not correctly receive the In the third data, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot to the second time slot.
  • the node transmits the third data.
  • the second node 160 further includes:
  • a second receiving unit 1603, configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in a fourth downlink time slot;
  • the demodulation unit 1604 is configured to demodulate data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal;
  • the length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  • the second node 160 further includes:
  • the sending unit 1605 is configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
  • the second node in this embodiment is a base station or a UE.
  • the receiving unit may be a receiver of the base station
  • the sending unit may be a transmitter of the base station
  • the transceiver unit may be a base station. Transceiver.
  • both the receiving unit and the sending unit may be a radio frequency (RF) circuit of the UE, and the functions of the determining unit and the demodulating unit may be completed by the processor of the UE.
  • the processor described herein can be a CPU, or an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
  • the second node provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to applications with stable channel changes.
  • the second node is a small base station, and the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a long period of time.
  • the first node can schedule more time slots at a time
  • the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots
  • the second node may be configured according to The scheduling information sent by the first node sends or receives data in time slots in multiple time slots, so that in one frame, the first node only needs to send a small amount of scheduling information to schedule the time slots in one frame.
  • the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
  • each unit in the second node 160 may be embedded in hardware or in a processor independent of the second node 160, or may be stored in software in the memory of the second node 160 for processing.
  • the device invokes operations corresponding to the various units above, which may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a second node 180 for performing the method shown in FIG. 4, the second node 180 includes: a transceiver 1801 and a processor 1802;
  • the transceiver 1801 is configured to receive first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot.
  • the processor 1802 is configured to determine scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information
  • the transceiver 1801 is further configured to send or receive data on a time slot in the specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information determined by the processor 1802;
  • the specific time slot includes the first downlink time slot and at least one time slot after the first downlink time slot;
  • the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the start time of the first downlink time slot and the specific time slot.
  • the length of time between the end times of the latest time slots in the end time is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the transceiver 1801 is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a second downlink time slot.
  • the processor 1802 is further configured to determine scheduling information of a second time slot included in the second scheduling information
  • the transceiver 1801 is further configured to send, according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information determined by the processor 1802, the second data on the second time slot;
  • the second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received.
  • the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is information about scheduling resources reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information.
  • scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is first The scheduling information of the time slot is the same, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
  • the transceiver 1801 is further configured to receive third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a third downlink time slot.
  • the processor 1802 is further configured to determine scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information
  • the transceiver 1801 is further configured to receive fourth data on the fourth time slot according to scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information determined by the processor 1802;
  • the fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, when the first time slot Determining, by the node, the third node correctly receiving the third number in the third downlink time slot
  • the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information. Or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, that the second node does not correctly receive the third data, scheduling of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information
  • the information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot.
  • the transceiver 1801 is further configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in a fourth downlink time slot.
  • the processor 1802 is further configured to demodulate data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal. ;
  • the length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  • the transceiver 1801 is further configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
  • the second node provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an application scenario in which the channel changes smoothly.
  • the second node in a wireless backhaul scenario, is a small base station, and the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a long period of time.
  • the first node can schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, and the second node may be configured according to
  • the scheduling information sent by the first node sends or receives data in each of the plurality of time slots, so that in one frame, the first node only needs to send a small amount of scheduling information to be able to time slots in one frame.
  • the scheduling is performed. Compared with the prior art, the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a scheduling system, including: the foregoing first node 120 And the second node 160, or the first node 140 and the second node 180.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.
  • the above-described integrated modules implemented in the form of software function modules can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the software functional modules described above are stored in a storage medium and include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform some of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.

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Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of communications and discloses a scheduling method, device and system, for reducing network system overheads. The method comprises: determining, by a first node, first scheduling information, the first scheduling information comprising the scheduling information of each timeslot of specific timeslots, the specific timeslots comprising a first downlink timeslot and at least one timeslot after the first downlink timeslot; transmitting, by the first node, the first scheduling information to a second node in the first downlink timeslot; wherein, the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the time length between a starting time of the first downlink timeslot and the ending time of the timeslot of the specific timeslots having the latest ending time is less than or equal to the preset threshold.

Description

调度方法、装置及系统Scheduling method, device and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种调度方法、装置及系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a scheduling method, apparatus, and system.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)系统中,基站通过在物理层下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,简称PDCCH)上向用户发送调度信息对用户所使用的资源进行调度。调度信息中包括下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,简称DCI),在下行子帧上用户对应的DCI用于指示用户采用什么样的调制和编码方式在哪些时频资源上接收信息,上行子帧上用户对应的DCI用于指示用户采用什么样的调制和编码方式在哪些时频资源上发送信息。In a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, a base station schedules resources used by a user by transmitting scheduling information to a user on a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). The scheduling information includes Downlink Control Information (DCI), and the DCI corresponding to the user in the downlink subframe is used to indicate which modulation and coding modes the user uses to receive information on the time-frequency resources, and on the uplink subframe. The DCI corresponding to the user is used to indicate which modulation and coding modes the user uses to transmit information on which time-frequency resources.
在时分复用(Time-Division Duplex,简称TDD)的条件下,基站在每个下行子帧发送调度信息,一个下行子帧上发送的调度信息中包括该下行子帧上用户对应的DCI,还可以包括该下行子帧之后的一个或多个上行子帧上用户对应的DCI。如图1所示,为LTE系统中的一种TDD帧配置示意图,其中,D表示下行子帧,U表示上行子帧,S表示特殊子帧(一般作为下行子帧使用)。在图1中,上行子帧的调度如图1中的箭头的指示,示例性的,基站在下行子帧4上发送的调度信息中包括下行子帧4上用户对应的DCI,还包括上行子帧8上用户对应的DCI,其余箭头的指示同理。Under the condition of Time-Division Duplex (TDD), the base station sends scheduling information in each downlink subframe, and the scheduling information sent in one downlink subframe includes the DCI corresponding to the user in the downlink subframe, and The DCI corresponding to the user on one or more uplink subframes subsequent to the downlink subframe may be included. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration in an LTE system, where D represents a downlink subframe, U represents an uplink subframe, and S represents a special subframe (usually used as a downlink subframe). In FIG. 1 , the scheduling of the uplink subframe is as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1 . For example, the scheduling information sent by the base station on the downlink subframe 4 includes the DCI corresponding to the user in the downlink subframe 4, and includes the uplink subframe. The DCI corresponding to the user on frame 8 is the same as the indications of the remaining arrows.
由于基站在确定如何调度资源时是依据信道变化的快慢来决定的,在基站与用户之间的信道变化较快的应用场景下,基站需要在每个下行子帧发送调度信息,而在一些信道变化比较平缓的应用场景(例如,无线回传场景)下,采用上述方法时网络系统的开销较大。 The base station needs to transmit scheduling information in each downlink subframe, and in some channels, in an application scenario in which the channel changes rapidly between the base station and the user, in a scenario in which the base station determines how to schedule the resource according to the speed of the channel change. Under the application scenario with relatively simple changes (for example, wireless backhaul scenario), the overhead of the network system is larger when the above method is adopted.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种调度方法、装置及系统,用以降低网络系统的开销。Embodiments of the present invention provide a scheduling method, apparatus, and system for reducing overhead of a network system.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种调度方法,当第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值时,该方法包括:In a first aspect, a scheduling method is provided. When a coherence time of a channel between a first node and a second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the method includes:
第一节点确定第一调度信息并在第一下行时隙向第二节点发送第一调度信息;The first node determines the first scheduling information and sends the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
其中,第一调度信息中包括特定时隙中的每个时隙的调度信息,特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;第一下行时隙的起始时刻与特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and at least one time slot after the first downlink time slot; The length of time between the start time of the slot and the end time of the latest slot of the end time in the specific slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,在一个上行混合自动重传请求HARQ进程中,当第一节点在第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据、且第一节点在第二下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到第一数据时,该方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, in an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ process, when the first node fails to determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, and When a node can determine whether the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the method further includes:
第一节点在第二下行时隙向第二节点发送第二调度信息,第二调度信息中包括第二时隙的调度信息,第二时隙的调度信息为第二节点在第二时隙上发送第二数据所依据的调度信息;The first node sends the second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot, where the second scheduling information includes scheduling information of the second time slot, and the scheduling information of the second time slot is that the second node is in the second time slot. The scheduling information on which the second data is sent;
当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node reserves the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Information of the scheduling resource; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information and the scheduling information of the first time slot the same;
其中,特定时隙包含第二时隙,第二节点在第一时隙向第一节点发送第一数据,第二数据为第二节点在发送第一数据之后发送的第一个数据,第二下行时隙在第二时隙之前。 The specific time slot includes a second time slot, the second node sends the first data to the first node in the first time slot, the second data is the first data sent by the second node after sending the first data, and the second The downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当第一节点在第一下行时隙不能确定第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据、且第一节点在第三下行时隙能够确定第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据时,该方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node cannot determine the second node in the first downlink time slot If the third data is correctly received, and the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the method further includes:
第一节点在第三下行时隙向第二节点发送第三调度信息,第三调度信息中包括第四时隙的调度信息,第四时隙的调度信息为第二节点在第四时隙上接收第四数据所依据的调度信息;The first node sends third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where the third scheduling information includes scheduling information of the fourth time slot, and the scheduling information of the fourth time slot is that the second node is in the fourth time slot. The scheduling information on which the fourth data is received;
当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点未正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is the fourth time in the first scheduling information. The information of the scheduling resource reserved by the slot; or, when the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is The scheduling information of the three slots is the same;
其中,特定时隙包含第四时隙,第一节点在第三时隙向第二节点发送第三数据,第四数据为第一节点发送第三数据之后发送的第一个数据,第三下行时隙在第四时隙之前或者第三下行时隙为第四时隙。The specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, and the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, where the fourth data is the first data sent after the first node sends the third data, and the third downlink The time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
第一节点在第四下行时隙向第二节点发送下行参考信号。The first node sends a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实现方式任一种,在第四种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect, the first possible implementation of the first aspect, and the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation, the method further includes:
第一节点接收第二节点在第一上行时隙发送的上行参考信号,并根据上行参考信号对第二节点在第一上行时隙及第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙发送的数据进行解调;The first node receives the uplink reference signal sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot, and sends the data sent by the second node to the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot and the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal. Perform demodulation;
其中,第一上行时隙的起始时刻与第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小 于或等于预设阈值。The time length between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is small. Or equal to the preset threshold.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information. The information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第四种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第一节点采用所述第二时隙的上行参考信号解调所述第二数据,所述第二时隙的上行参考信号为所述第二节点在所述第二时隙之后的第一个时隙之前发送的最后一个上行参考信号;当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第一节点采用解调所述第一数据时采用的上行参考信号解调所述第二数据。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect or the fourth possible implementation manner, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received, In the first data, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal of the second time slot, and the uplink reference signal of the second time slot is the second node in the a last uplink reference signal transmitted before the first time slot after the second time slot; when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the first node The second data is demodulated by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
第二方面,提供一种调度方法,当第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值时,该方法包括:In a second aspect, a scheduling method is provided. When a coherence time of a channel between a first node and a second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the method includes:
第二节点接收第一节点在第一下行时隙发送的第一调度信息并根据第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息在特定时隙中的时 隙上发送或接收数据;特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;Receiving, by the second node, the first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot, and according to the scheduling information of the specific time slot included in the first scheduling information, in a specific time slot Transmitting or receiving data on the slot; the specific time slot includes the first downlink time slot and at least one time slot after the first downlink time slot;
其中,第一下行时隙的起始时刻与特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:In combination with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
第二节点接收第一节点在第二下行时隙发送的第二调度信息并根据第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息在第二时隙上发送第二数据;The second node receives the second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the second downlink time slot, and sends the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information;
其中,特定时隙包括第二时隙,第二下行时隙在第二时隙之前,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同,第二节点在第一时隙发送第一数据。The specific time slot includes a second time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot. When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the second scheduling information includes the first The scheduling information of the second time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
第二节点接收第一节点在第三下行时隙发送的第三调度信息并根据第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息在第四时隙上接收第四数据;The second node receives the third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the third downlink time slot, and receives the fourth data on the fourth time slot according to the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
其中,特定时隙包括第四时隙,第三下行时隙在第四时隙之前或者第三下行时隙为第四时隙,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点未正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同,第一节点在第三时隙向第二节点发送第三 数据。The specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, and the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third downlink time slot. When the third data is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node is in When the third downlink time slot determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot. Send a third to the second node data.
结合第二方面、第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
第二节点接收第一节点在第四下行时隙发送的下行参考信号并根据下行参考信号对第一节点在第四下行时隙及第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙发送的数据进行解调;The second node receives the downlink reference signal sent by the first node in the fourth downlink time slot, and performs, according to the downlink reference signal, data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot. demodulation;
其中,第四下行时隙的起始时刻与第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
结合第二方面、第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实现方式任一种,在第四种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, and the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
第二节点在第一上行时隙向第一节点发送上行参考信号。The second node sends an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information. The information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第三种可能的实现方 式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第二节点采用所述第四时隙的下行参考信号解调所述第四数据,所述第四时隙的下行参考信号为所述第一节点在所述第四时隙之后的第一个时隙之前发送的最后一个下行参考信号;当所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第二节点采用解调所述第三数据时采用的下行参考信号解调所述第四数据。Combining the second possible implementation of the second aspect or the third possible implementation In a seventh possible implementation manner, when the second node correctly receives the third data, the second node demodulates the fourth by using a downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot. Data, the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot is the last downlink reference signal sent by the first node before the first time slot after the fourth time slot; when the second node is not correctly received And when the third data is used, the second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal used when demodulating the third data.
第三方面,提供一种第一节点,该第一节点包括:确定单元和第一发送单元,其中,In a third aspect, a first node is provided, where the first node includes: a determining unit and a first sending unit, where
确定单元,用于确定第一调度信息,第一调度信息中包括特定时隙中的每个时隙的调度信息,特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;a determining unit, configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes at least a first downlink time slot and a first downlink time slot One time slot;
第一发送单元,用于在第一下行时隙向第二节点发送第一调度信息;a first sending unit, configured to send first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
其中,第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,第一下行时隙的起始时刻与特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot. The length of time between is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
结合第三方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,在一个上行混合自动重传请求HARQ进程中,当第一节点在第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据、且第一节点在第二下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到第一数据时,With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, in an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ process, when the first node fails to determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, and When a node can determine whether the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot,
第一发送单元,还用于在第二下行时隙向第二节点发送第二调度信息,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第二节点在第二时隙上发送第二数据所依据的调度信息;The first sending unit is further configured to send second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is sent by the second node on the second time slot. The scheduling information on which the second data is based;
当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二 时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node reserves the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Information of the scheduling resource; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the second information included in the second scheduling information The scheduling information of the time slot is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot;
其中,特定时隙包含第二时隙,第二节点在第一时隙向第一节点发送第一数据,第二数据为第二节点在发送第一数据之后发送的第一个数据,第二下行时隙在第二时隙之前。The specific time slot includes a second time slot, the second node sends the first data to the first node in the first time slot, the second data is the first data sent by the second node after sending the first data, and the second The downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当第一节点在第一下行时隙不能确定第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据、且第一节点在第三下行时隙能够确定第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据时,With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node cannot determine the second node in the first downlink time slot Whether the third data is correctly received, and the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot,
第一发送单元,还用于在第三下行时隙向第二节点发送第三调度信息,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为第二节点在第四时隙上接收第四数据所依据的调度信息;The first sending unit is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the second node receives the fourth time slot. The scheduling information on which the four data is based;
当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点未正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is the fourth time in the first scheduling information. The information of the scheduling resource reserved by the slot; or, when the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is The scheduling information of the three slots is the same;
其中,特定时隙包含第四时隙,第一节点在第三时隙向第二节点发送第三数据,第四数据为第一节点发送第三数据之后发送的第一个数据,第三下行时隙在第四时隙之前或者第三下行时隙为第四时隙。The specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, and the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, where the fourth data is the first data sent after the first node sends the third data, and the third downlink The time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
结合第三方面、第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,该第一节点还包括:With reference to the third aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the first node further includes:
第二发送单元,用于在第四下行时隙向第二节点发送下行参考信号。The second sending unit is configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
结合第三方面、第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实现方式任一种,在第四种可能的实现方式中,该第一节点还包括: With reference to the third aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, and the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the first node further includes:
接收单元,用于接收第二节点在第一上行时隙发送的上行参考信号;a receiving unit, configured to receive an uplink reference signal sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot;
解调单元,用于根据上行参考信号对第二节点在第一上行时隙及第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙发送的数据进行解调;a demodulation unit, configured to demodulate data sent by the second node in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot and the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal;
其中,第一上行时隙的起始时刻与第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
结合第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information. The information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第四种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第一节点采用所述第二时隙的上行参考信号解调所述第二数据,所述第二时隙的上行参考信号为所述第二节点在所述第二时隙之后的第一个时隙之前发送的最后一个上行参考信号;当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定 未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第一节点采用解调所述第一数据时采用的上行参考信号解调所述第二数据。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, or the fourth possible implementation manner, in the seventh possible implementation manner, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received, In the first data, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal of the second time slot, and the uplink reference signal of the second time slot is the second node in the a last uplink reference signal transmitted before the first time slot after the second time slot; when the first node is determined in the second downlink time slot When the first data is not correctly received, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
第四方面,提供一种第二节点,该第二节点包括:第一接收单元和收发单元,其中,In a fourth aspect, a second node is provided, where the second node includes: a first receiving unit and a transceiver unit, where
第一接收单元,用于接收第一节点在第一下行时隙发送的第一调度信息;a first receiving unit, configured to receive first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot;
收发单元,用于根据第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息在特定时隙中的时隙上发送或接收数据;其中,特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;a transceiver unit, configured to send or receive data on a time slot in a specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and a first downlink At least one time slot after the time slot;
其中,第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,第一下行时隙的起始时刻与特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot. The length of time between is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
结合第四方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,In combination with the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner,
第一接收单元,还用于接收第一节点在第二下行时隙发送的第二调度信息;The first receiving unit is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the second downlink time slot;
收发单元,还用于根据第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息在第二时隙上发送第二数据;The transceiver unit is further configured to send the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information;
其中,特定时隙包括第二时隙,第二下行时隙在第二时隙之前,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同,第二节点在第一时隙发送第一数据。The specific time slot includes a second time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot. When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the second scheduling information includes the first The scheduling information of the second time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,With reference to the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,
第一接收单元,还用于接收第一节点在第三下行时隙发送的第 三调度信息;The first receiving unit is further configured to receive, by the first node, the third downlink time slot Three scheduling information;
收发单元,还用于根据第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息在第四时隙上接收第四数据;The transceiver unit is further configured to receive the fourth data on the fourth time slot according to the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
其中,特定时隙包括第四时隙,第三下行时隙在第四时隙之前或者第三下行时隙为第四时隙,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点未正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同,第一节点在第三时隙向第二节点发送第三数据。The specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, and the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third downlink time slot. When the third data is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node is in When the third downlink time slot determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot. Sending third data to the second node.
结合第四方面、第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,该第二节点还包括:With reference to the fourth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the second node further includes:
第二接收单元,用于接收第一节点在第四下行时隙发送的下行参考信号;a second receiving unit, configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in the fourth downlink time slot;
解调单元,用于根据下行参考信号对第一节点在第四下行时隙及第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙发送的数据进行解调;a demodulation unit, configured to demodulate data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal;
其中,第四下行时隙的起始时刻与第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
结合第四方面、第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实现方式任一种,在第四种可能的实现方式中,该第二节点还包括:With reference to the fourth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, and the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the second node further includes:
发送单元,用于在第一上行时隙向第一节点发送上行参考信号。And a sending unit, configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第二调度信息中包 括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the second scheduling information is included in the packet The scheduling information of the second time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; when the identifier is the second identifier, The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
结合第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information. The information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
结合第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第三种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第二节点采用所述第四时隙的下行参考信号解调所述第四数据,所述第四时隙的下行参考信号为所述第一节点在所述第四时隙之后的第一个时隙之前发送的最后一个下行参考信号;当所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第二节点采用解调所述第三数据时采用的下行参考信号解调所述第四数据。With reference to the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the second node correctly receives the third data, the foregoing The second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot, where the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot is the first time of the first node after the fourth time slot The last downlink reference signal sent before the slot; when the second node does not correctly receive the third data, the second node demodulates the downlink reference signal used when demodulating the third data Fourth data.
第五方面,提供一种第一节点,包括:处理器和发送器;其中,A fifth aspect provides a first node, including: a processor and a transmitter; wherein
处理器,用于确定第一调度信息,第一调度信息中包括特定时隙中的每个时隙的调度信息,特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;a processor, configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes at least a first downlink time slot and a first downlink time slot One time slot;
发送器,用于在第一下行时隙向第二节点发送第一调度信息;a transmitter, configured to send first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
其中,第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,第一下行时隙的起始时刻与特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot. The length of time between is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
结合第五方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,在一个上行混合 自动重传请求HARQ进程中,当第一节点在第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据、且第一节点在第二下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到第一数据时,In combination with the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation, in an upstream mix In the automatic retransmission request HARQ process, when the first node cannot determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, and the first node can determine whether the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot,
发送器,还用于在第二下行时隙向第二节点发送第二调度信息,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第二节点在第二时隙上发送第二数据所依据的调度信息;The transmitter is further configured to send the second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the second node sends the second data in the second time slot. Scheduling information on which to base;
当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node reserves the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Information of the scheduling resource; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information and the scheduling information of the first time slot the same;
其中,特定时隙包含第二时隙,第二节点在第一时隙向第一节点发送第一数据,第二数据为第二节点在发送第一数据之后发送的第一个数据,第二下行时隙在第二时隙之前。The specific time slot includes a second time slot, the second node sends the first data to the first node in the first time slot, the second data is the first data sent by the second node after sending the first data, and the second The downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当第一节点在第一下行时隙不能确定第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据、且第一节点在第三下行时隙能够确定第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据时,With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node cannot determine the second node in the first downlink time slot Whether the third data is correctly received, and the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot,
发送器,还用于在第三下行时隙向第二节点发送第三调度信息,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为第二节点在第四时隙上接收第四数据所依据的调度信息;The transmitter is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the second node receives the fourth data in the fourth time slot. Scheduling information on which to base;
当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点未正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is the fourth time in the first scheduling information. The information of the scheduling resource reserved by the slot; or, when the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is The scheduling information of the three slots is the same;
其中,特定时隙包含第四时隙,第一节点在第三时隙向第二节 点发送第三数据,第四数据为第一节点发送第三数据之后发送的第一个数据,第三下行时隙在第四时隙之前或者第三下行时隙为第四时隙。Wherein, the specific time slot includes the fourth time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot to the second time slot The third data is sent by the point, and the fourth data is the first data sent after the first node sends the third data, and the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
结合第五方面、第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,With reference to the fifth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner,
发送器,还用于在第四下行时隙向第二节点发送下行参考信号。The transmitter is further configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
结合第五方面、第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实现方式任一种,在第四种可能的实现方式中,该第一节点还包括:With reference to the fifth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, and the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner, the first node further includes:
接收器,用于接收第二节点在第一上行时隙发送的上行参考信号;a receiver, configured to receive an uplink reference signal sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot;
处理器,还用于根据上行参考信号对第二节点在第一上行时隙及第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙发送的数据进行解调;The processor is further configured to perform demodulation on the data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal;
其中,第一上行时隙的起始时刻与第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
结合第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息 中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is in the first scheduling information. The information of the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot; when the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is related to the third time slot The scheduling information is the same.
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第四种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第一节点采用所述第二时隙的上行参考信号解调所述第二数据,所述第二时隙的上行参考信号为所述第二节点在所述第二时隙之后的第一个时隙之前发送的最后一个上行参考信号;当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第一节点采用解调所述第一数据时采用的上行参考信号解调所述第二数据。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, or the fourth possible implementation manner, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received, In the first data, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal of the second time slot, and the uplink reference signal of the second time slot is the second node in the a last uplink reference signal transmitted before the first time slot after the second time slot; when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the first node The second data is demodulated by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
第六方面,提供一种第二节点,该第二节点包括:收发器和处理器;In a sixth aspect, a second node is provided, where the second node includes: a transceiver and a processor;
收发器,用于接收第一节点在第一下行时隙发送的第一调度信息;a transceiver, configured to receive first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot;
处理器,用于确定第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息;a processor, configured to determine scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information;
收发器,还用于根据处理器确定的第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息在特定时隙中的时隙上发送或接收数据;其中,特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;The transceiver is further configured to send or receive data on a time slot in a specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information determined by the processor; wherein the specific time slot includes the first downlink time slot And at least one time slot subsequent to the first downlink time slot;
其中,第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,第一下行时隙的起始时刻与特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot. The length of time between is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
结合第六方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,In combination with the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner,
收发器,还用于接收第一节点在第二下行时隙发送的第二调度信息;The transceiver is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the second downlink time slot;
处理器,还用于确定第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息; The processor is further configured to determine scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information;
收发器,还用于根据处理器确定的第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息在第二时隙上发送第二数据;The transceiver is further configured to send the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information determined by the processor;
其中,特定时隙包括第二时隙,第二下行时隙在第二时隙之前,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到第一数据时,第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同,第二节点在第一时隙发送第一数据。The specific time slot includes a second time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot. When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the second scheduling information includes the first The scheduling information of the second time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,
收发器,还用于接收第一节点在第三下行时隙发送的第三调度信息;The transceiver is further configured to receive third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the third downlink time slot;
处理器,还用于确定第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息;The processor is further configured to determine scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
收发器,还用于根据处理器确定的第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息在第四时隙上接收第四数据;The transceiver is further configured to receive the fourth data on the fourth time slot according to the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information determined by the processor;
其中,特定时隙包括第四时隙,第三下行时隙在第四时隙之前或者第三下行时隙为第四时隙,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为第一节点在第一调度信息中为第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当第一节点在第三下行时隙确定第二节点未正确接收到第三数据时,第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同,第一节点在第三时隙向第二节点发送第三数据。The specific time slot includes a fourth time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, and the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third downlink time slot. When the third data is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node is in When the third downlink time slot determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot. Sending third data to the second node.
结合第六方面、第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中, With reference to the sixth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner,
收发器,还用于接收第一节点在第四下行时隙发送的下行参考信号;The transceiver is further configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in the fourth downlink time slot;
处理器,还用于根据下行参考信号对第一节点在第四下行时隙及第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙发送的数据进行解调;The processor is further configured to perform demodulation on the data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal;
其中,第四下行时隙的起始时刻与第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
结合第六方面、第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三种可能的实现方式任一种,在第四种可能的实现方式中,With reference to the sixth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, and the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner,
收发器,还用于在第一上行时隙向第一节点发送上行参考信号。The transceiver is further configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. If the identifier is the second identifier, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
结合第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; When the first identifier is used, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information. The information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
结合第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第三种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,当所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第二节点采用所述第四时隙的下行参考信号解调 所述第四数据,所述第四时隙的下行参考信号为所述第一节点在所述第四时隙之后的第一个时隙之前发送的最后一个下行参考信号;当所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第二节点采用解调所述第三数据时采用的下行参考信号解调所述第四数据。With reference to the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the second node correctly receives the third data, the foregoing The two nodes adopt the downlink reference signal demodulation of the fourth time slot The fourth data, the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot is the last downlink reference signal sent by the first node before the first time slot after the fourth time slot; when the second When the node does not correctly receive the third data, the second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal used when demodulating the third data.
第七方面,提供一种调度系统,包括:如第三方面提供的任一种第一节点和如第四方面提供的任一种第二节点,或者,如第五方面提供的任一种第一节点和如第六方面提供的任一种第二节点。The seventh aspect provides a scheduling system, comprising: any one of the first node provided by the third aspect, and any one of the second nodes provided by the fourth aspect, or any one of the fifth aspects provided by the fifth aspect A node and any of the second nodes as provided by the sixth aspect.
其中,本发明实施例中的节点是指网络接入侧中,涉及空中接口传输的实体。The node in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an entity involved in air interface transmission in the network access side.
本发明实施例提供的方法、装置及系统,可以应用在信道变化平稳的应用场景中。例如,在无线回传场景中,宏基站与小型基站之间的相对位置固定,使得宏基站与小型基站之间的信道变化平缓,信道在较长的一段时间内处于稳定状态,该情况下,第一节点可以一次性对较多的时隙进行调度,即第一节点向第二节点发送的调度信息中可以包括多个时隙的调度信息,这样,在一帧中,第一节点只需要发送少量的调度信息就可以对一帧内的时隙进行调度,与现有技术相比,第一节点不需要在每个下行时隙都发送调度信息,大大的降低了网络系统的开销。The method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied in an application scenario in which the channel changes smoothly. For example, in a wireless backhaul scenario, the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a stable state for a long period of time. The first node may schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, so that in one frame, the first node only needs to The time slot in one frame can be scheduled by sending a small amount of scheduling information. Compared with the prior art, the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为现有技术中的一种TDD帧配置示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration in the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3-a为本发明实施例提供的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示 意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention. intention;
图3-b为图3-a所示的帧配置对应的上行进程配置示意图;Figure 3-b is a schematic diagram of an uplink process configuration corresponding to the frame configuration shown in Figure 3-a.
图3-c为图3-a所示的帧配置对应的下行进程配置示意图;Figure 3-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration corresponding to the frame configuration shown in Figure 3-a;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种调度方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种无线回传场景示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a wireless backhaul scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6-a为本发明实施例提供的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示意图;6-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6-b为图6-a所示的帧配置对应的上行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;6-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 6-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
图6-c为图6-a所示的帧配置对应的下行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;6-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 6-a;
图7-a为本发明实施例提供的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示意图;7-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7-b为图7-a所示的帧配置对应的上行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;FIG. 7-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 7-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
图7-c为图7-a所示的帧配置对应的下行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;FIG. 7-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 7-a;
图8-a为本发明实施例提供的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示意图;FIG. 8-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8-b为图8-a所示的帧配置对应的上行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;FIG. 8-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG.
图8-c为图8-a所示的帧配置对应的下行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;FIG. 8-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 8-a;
图9-a为本发明实施例提供的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示意图;9-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9-b为图9-a所示的帧配置对应的上行进程配置示意图及调度示意图; 9-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 9-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
图9-c为图9-a所示的帧配置对应的下行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;9-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 9-a;
图10-a为本发明实施例提供的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示意图;FIG. 10-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10-b为图10-a所示的帧配置对应的上行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;FIG. 10-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 10-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
图10-c为图10-a所示的帧配置对应的下行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;FIG. 10-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 10-a;
图11-a为本发明实施例提供的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示意图;11-a is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11-b为图11-a所示的帧配置对应的上行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;11-b is a schematic diagram of a configuration of an uplink process corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 11-a and a scheduling diagram thereof;
图11-c为图11-a所示的帧配置对应的下行进程配置示意图及调度示意图;11-c is a schematic diagram of a downlink process configuration and a scheduling diagram corresponding to the frame configuration shown in FIG. 11-a;
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种第一节点的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本发明实施例提供的又一种第一节点的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still another first node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本发明实施例提供的又一种第一节点的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another first node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本发明实施例提供的再一种第一节点的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another first node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16为本发明实施例提供的一种第二节点的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a second node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17为本发明实施例提供的又一种第二节点的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another second node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图18为本发明实施例提供的再一种第二节点的结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of still another second node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,W和/或Z,可以表示:单独存在W,同时存在W和Z,单独存在Z这三种情况。本文中的“多个”是指两个或者两个以上。The term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, W and / or Z, which may indicate that W exists separately, while W and Z exist, respectively. Z these three situations. "Multiple" as used herein refers to two or more.
本发明实施例中采用与LTE系统兼容的0.5ms传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval,简称TTI)的TDD帧配置对本发明实施例提供的技术方案进行示例性说明。示例性的,本发明实施例中的一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置可以如图2所示,在本发明实施例提供的帧配置中,D表示下行时隙,U表示上行时隙,S表示特殊时隙。在本发明实施例中,第一节点与第二节点之间采用多混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,简称HARQ)进程并行传输方式传输信息。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的节点是指网络接入侧中,涉及空中接口传输的实体,例如可以是基站或者用户设备(User Equipment,简称UE)。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is exemplified in the embodiment of the present invention by using a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms Transmission Time Interval (TTI) compatible with the LTE system. Illustratively, a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI in the embodiment of the present invention may be as shown in FIG. 2. In the frame configuration provided by the embodiment of the present invention, D represents a downlink time slot, U represents an uplink time slot, and S represents Special time slot. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first node and the second node use a Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest (HARQ) process to transmit information in parallel transmission mode. It should be noted that the node in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an entity that is involved in the air interface transmission in the network access side, and may be, for example, a base station or a user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short).
具体如图3所示,图3中的图3-a为一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置示意图,图3中的图3-b为该帧配置的情况下上行进程的配置图,图3中的图3-c为该帧配置的情况下下行进程的配置图。其中,HARQ进程的配置方法具体可以参见现有技术。其他附图中的相关含义类似,下文中不再赘述。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3-a in FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a TDD frame configuration of a 0.5 ms TTI, and FIG. 3B in FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of an uplink process in the case of the frame configuration, and FIG. 3 Figure 3-c is a configuration diagram of the downlink process in the case of the frame configuration. For the configuration method of the HARQ process, refer to the prior art. The relevant meanings in the other figures are similar and will not be described below.
图3中Tx代表发送数据,R代表发送回复,R可能为肯定回复(Acknowledgement,简称ACK),也可能为否定回复(Negative Acknowledgement,简称NACK)。其中,上行进程共有6个,分别标号为0、1、2、3、4和5,上行进程0中的时隙4上的Tx表示第二节点在该时隙向第一节点发送数据,在时隙11上的R表示第一节点在该时隙向第二节点发送回复,该回复为在时隙11之前第二节点向第一节点发送的最后一个数据的回复,该回复用于告知第二节点第一节点是否正确接收到该数据,在第二节点接收到该回复后,若 确定该回复为ACK时,第二节点确定第一节点正确接收到该数据,若确定该回复为NACK时,第二节点确定第一节点未正确接收到该数据,其余进程的解释类似。In FIG. 3, T x represents transmission data, R represents a transmission reply, and R may be an Acknowledgement (ACK), or may be a Negative Acknowledgement (NACK). The uplink process has a total of six, which are respectively labeled as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The T x on the time slot 4 in the uplink process 0 indicates that the second node sends data to the first node in the time slot. R on time slot 11 indicates that the first node sends a reply to the second node in the time slot, the reply being a reply of the last data sent by the second node to the first node before time slot 11, the reply being used to inform Whether the first node of the second node correctly receives the data, and after receiving the reply, if the second node determines that the reply is an ACK, the second node determines that the first node correctly receives the data, and if the response is determined to be NACK When the second node determines that the first node does not correctly receive the data, the interpretation of the remaining processes is similar.
下行进程共有4个,分别标号为0、1、2和3,下行进程0在时隙0的Tx表示第一节点在该时隙向第二节点发送数据,在时隙4的R表示第二节点在该时隙向第一节点发送回复,该回复为时隙4之前第一节点向第二节点发送的最后一个数据的回复,在第一节点接收到该回复后,若确定该回复为ACK时,第一节点确定第二节点正确接收到该数据,若确定该回复为NACK时,第一节点确定第二节点未正确接收到该数据,其余进程的解释类似。其余附图中的相关含义类似,下文中不再赘述。There are four downlink processes, which are labeled as 0, 1, 2, and 3. The downlink process 0 in the slot 0 T x indicates that the first node sends data to the second node in the slot, and the R in slot 4 indicates The two nodes send a reply to the first node in the time slot, and the reply is a reply of the last data sent by the first node to the second node before the time slot 4. After the first node receives the reply, if the response is determined to be In the case of ACK, the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the data. If it is determined that the reply is a NACK, the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the data, and the interpretation of the remaining processes is similar. The relevant meanings in the remaining figures are similar and will not be described below.
需要说明的是,节点A在接收到节点B发送的数据时,需要一定的时间进行处理从而确定是否正确接收到该数据,当确定正确接收到该数据时,向节点B发送ACK,当确定未正确接收到该数据时,向节点B发送NACK。节点A在接收到节点B发送的针对一个数据的回复时,需要一定的时间进行处理从而确定重传数据还是新传数据,当确定该回复为ACK时,确定新传数据,当确定该回复为NACK时,确定重传数据。其中,节点A可以为第一节点,该情况下,节点B为第二节点;节点A也可以为第二节点,该情况下,节点B为第一节点,需要说明的是,节点A和节点B在接收到数据或回复后需要的处理时间可以相同也可以不同。It should be noted that when receiving the data sent by the Node B, the node A needs a certain time to process to determine whether the data is correctly received. When it is determined that the data is correctly received, the node sends an ACK to the Node B. When the data is correctly received, a NACK is sent to the Node B. When receiving the reply sent by the Node B for one data, the node A needs a certain time to process to determine whether to retransmit the data or the newly transmitted data. When it is determined that the reply is an ACK, the new data is determined, and when the response is determined to be When NACK, it is determined to retransmit the data. The node A may be the first node. In this case, the node B is the second node; the node A may also be the second node. In this case, the node B is the first node, and the node A and the node need to be described. The processing time required by B after receiving data or reply may be the same or different.
本发明实施例中对第一节点和第二节点接收到数据或回复后需要的处理时间的假设如下:第一节点在接收到第二节点发送的数据时至多需要1.5ms的处理时间;第二节点在接收到第一节点发送的数据时至多需要1.5ms的处理时间;第一节点在接收到第二节点发送的回复时至多需要1.5ms的处理时间;第二节点在接收到第一节点发送的回复时至多需要1ms的处理时间。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing time required for the first node and the second node to receive data or reply is as follows: the first node needs at most 1.5 ms processing time when receiving the data sent by the second node; The node needs at most 1.5 ms processing time when receiving the data sent by the first node; the first node needs at most 1.5 ms processing time when receiving the reply sent by the second node; the second node sends the first node to receive the response. The response time can take up to 1ms of processing time.
本发明实施例提供一种调度方法,如图4所示,当第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值时,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a scheduling method. As shown in FIG. 4, when the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the method includes:
401、第一节点确定第一调度信息。401. The first node determines first scheduling information.
具体的,第一调度信息中包括特定时隙中的每个时隙的调度信息,特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙。Specifically, the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes at least one time slot after the first downlink time slot and the first downlink time slot.
本发明实施例提供的方法可以应用在无线回传场景中,具体的,如图5所示,该场景下,第一节点为宏基站,第二节点为小型基站,由于宏基站与小型基站的相对位置固定,因此,宏基站与小型基站之间的信道的相干时间较长(即宏基站与小型基站之间的信道变化平稳)。本发明实施例提供的方法也可以应用在其他一些信道变化平稳、且对频谱效率要求较高的场景中。示例性的,若小型基站和小型基站之间的信道变化平稳时,该方法中的第一节点和第二节点也可以均为小型基站,若基站与UE之间的信道变化平稳时,该方法中的第一节点可以为基站,第二节点为UE。具体的,第一节点与第二节点之间的信道变化快慢可以通过统计得到的第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间确定,相干时间越长时,第一节点与第二节点之间的信道变化越慢。需要说明的是,第一节点可以对多个第二节点所使用的资源进行调度,本发明实施例中均以第一节点对一个第二节点所使用的资源进行调度为例进行说明。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a wireless backhaul scenario. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, in the scenario, the first node is a macro base station, and the second node is a small base station, because the macro base station and the small base station The relative position is fixed, and therefore, the coherence time of the channel between the macro base station and the small base station is long (that is, the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is stable). The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to other scenarios in which the channel changes are stable and the spectrum efficiency is high. For example, if the channel change between the small base station and the small base station is stable, the first node and the second node in the method may also be small base stations. If the channel change between the base station and the UE is stable, the method The first node in the middle node may be a base station, and the second node is a UE. Specifically, the channel change speed between the first node and the second node may be determined by using a statistically obtained coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node, and the longer the coherence time, the first node and the second node The slower the channel change between. It should be noted that the first node may perform scheduling on the resources used by the multiple second nodes. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first node uses the resources used by the second node to perform scheduling.
具体的,“特定时隙”中的多个时隙可以为连续的多个时隙,也可以为不连续的多个时隙,为了方便描述,本发明实施例中均以“特定时隙”中的多个时隙为连续的多个时隙为例进行说明。特定时隙中可以包括上行时隙和/或下行时隙。上行时隙的调度信息用于指示第二节点在该上行时隙上采用什么样的调制和编码方式在哪些时频资源上发送数据,下行时隙的调度信息用于指示第二节点在该下行 时隙上采用什么样的调制和编码方式在哪些时频资源上接收数据。Specifically, the multiple time slots in the “specific time slot” may be a plurality of consecutive time slots, or may be a plurality of time slots that are not consecutive. For the convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present invention, “specific time slots” are used. The plurality of slots in the middle are described as an example of a plurality of consecutive slots. Uplink slots and/or downlink slots may be included in a particular time slot. The scheduling information of the uplink time slot is used to indicate on which time-frequency resources the second node uses the modulation and coding mode on the uplink time slot, and the scheduling information of the downlink time slot is used to indicate that the second node is in the downlink. What modulation and coding methods are used on the time slots to receive data on which time-frequency resources.
具体的,一个时隙的调度信息可以通过该时隙上第二节点对应的DCI进行指示。一个时隙的调度信息中至少包括频域资源和调制解调方式。Specifically, the scheduling information of one time slot may be indicated by the DCI corresponding to the second node on the time slot. The scheduling information of one slot includes at least a frequency domain resource and a modulation and demodulation method.
本发明实施例中的预设阈值可以根据实际应用场景确定,本发明实施例对此不进行限制。The preset threshold in the embodiment of the present invention may be determined according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
402、第一节点在第一下行时隙向第二节点发送第一调度信息。402. The first node sends the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot.
具体的,第一下行时隙可以为一帧中的任意一个下行时隙。Specifically, the first downlink time slot may be any one of the downlink time slots in a frame.
403、第二节点接收第一节点在第一下行时隙发送的第一调度信息,并根据第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息在特定时隙中的时隙上发送或接收数据。403. The second node receives the first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot, and sends or receives the time slot in the specific time slot according to the scheduling information of the specific time slot included in the first scheduling information. data.
其中,第一下行时隙的起始时刻与特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the specific time slot is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
具体的,当第一节点接收到第一调度信息后,根据特定时隙中的上行时隙的调度信息在该上行时隙上发送数据,根据特定时隙中的下行时隙的调度信息在该下行时隙上接收数据。Specifically, after receiving the first scheduling information, the first node sends data on the uplink time slot according to the scheduling information of the uplink time slot in the specific time slot, according to the scheduling information of the downlink time slot in the specific time slot. Receive data on the downlink time slot.
如图6所示,第一节点可以在每帧的时隙0(第一下行时隙)向第二节点发送第一调度信息P1,P1包括时隙0至时隙19(特定时隙)中的每个时隙上第二节点对应的DCI,第二节点在接收到P1后,可以根据P1中包括的时隙1至时隙19中的每个时隙上第二节点对应的DCI中指示的调度资源在时隙1至时隙19上发送或接收数据。该情况下,第一节点可以在每帧的时隙0为时隙0至时隙19中的每个时隙重新分配调度资源,该方法可以应用在第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于10ms(即信道变化非常缓慢)的情况下。 1, P 1 (shown in FIG. 19 specific time, a first node may transmit scheduling information to the second node P 6 in slot 0 of each frame (the first downlink slot) comprises a slot 0 to slot gap) in each time slot corresponding to the DCI second node, the second node after receiving the P 1, depending on each slot 19 in the P 1 slot comprises time slot 1 to the second node The scheduling resources indicated in the corresponding DCI transmit or receive data on slot 1 to slot 19. In this case, the first node may re-allocate scheduling resources for each of slot 0 to slot 19 in slot 0 of each frame, the method may be applied to the channel between the first node and the second node. The coherence time is greater than or equal to 10ms (ie, the channel changes very slowly).
其中,第一下行时隙也可以为其他的下行时隙,该情况下,第一下行时隙之前的时隙的调度信息可以包含在第一节点在上一帧发 送的调度信息中。The first downlink time slot may also be another downlink time slot. In this case, the scheduling information of the time slot before the first downlink time slot may be included in the previous frame sent by the first node. In the dispatch information sent.
当然,在第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间较短时,第一节点可以在一帧内向第二节点发送多个调度信息,在时隙x发送的调度信息中可以包括时隙x及时隙x与时隙y之间的时隙的调度信息,第一节点在时隙x向第二节点发送的调度信息与在时隙y向第二节点发送的调度信息为两个相邻的调度信息。Certainly, when the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is short, the first node may send multiple scheduling information to the second node in one frame, and may include time in the scheduling information sent by the time slot x. The slot x and the scheduling information of the slot between the slot x and the slot y, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node in the slot x and the scheduling information sent to the second node in the slot y are two phases. Neighbor scheduling information.
本发明实施例提供的方法,可以应用在信道变化平稳的应用场景中。例如,在无线回传场景中,宏基站与小型基站之间的相对位置固定,使得宏基站与小型基站之间的信道变化平缓,信道在较长的一段时间内处于稳定状态,该情况下,第一节点可以一次性对较多的时隙进行调度,即第一节点向第二节点发送的调度信息中可以包括多个时隙的调度信息,这样,在一帧中,第一节点只需要发送少量的调度信息就可以对一帧内的时隙进行调度,与现有技术相比,第一节点不需要在每个下行时隙都发送调度信息,大大的降低了网络系统的开销。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an application scenario in which channel variation is stable. For example, in a wireless backhaul scenario, the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a stable state for a long period of time. The first node may schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, so that in one frame, the first node only needs to The time slot in one frame can be scheduled by sending a small amount of scheduling information. Compared with the prior art, the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
可选的,在一个上行HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据、且所述第一节点在第二下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in an uplink HARQ process, when the first node cannot determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, and the first node is determined in the second downlink time slot, When the first data is correctly received, the method further includes:
11)所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙向所述第二节点发送第二调度信息;11) The first node sends second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot;
12)所述第二节点接收所述第一节点在第二下行时隙发送的第二调度信息;12) The second node receives second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a second downlink time slot;
13)所述第二节点根据所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据。13) The second node sends the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information.
其中,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调 度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同;所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一数据为所述第二节点在所述第一时隙向所述第一节点发送的数据,所述第二数据为所述第二节点在发送所述第一数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前。The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the first when the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot. a tone reserved by the node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information Information of the resource; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, scheduling of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information The information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot; the second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the first data is sent by the second node to the first node in the first time slot. Data, the second data is the first data sent by the second node after sending the first data, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
需要说明的是,基站正确接收到数据包括:基站接收到数据并且可以成功解码该数据;基站未正确接收到数据包括:基站未接收到该数据或基站接收到了该数据但并未成功解码该数据。It should be noted that the correct receiving of the data by the base station includes: the base station receives the data and can successfully decode the data; the base station does not correctly receive the data, the base station does not receive the data, or the base station receives the data but does not successfully decode the data. .
具体的,第一时隙和第二时隙均为上行时隙。Specifically, the first time slot and the second time slot are both uplink time slots.
可选的,在一个上行HARQ进程中,当第一节点在第一下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到第一数据时,第一调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第一节点为第二时隙重新分配的调度资源的信息;当第一节点在第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据时,第一调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为第一节点为第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息。Optionally, in an uplink HARQ process, when the first node is able to determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the first scheduling information is first. The information of the scheduling resource re-allocated by the node for the second time slot; when the first node cannot determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the first scheduling information Information about the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot by the first node.
具体的,在一个上行HARQ进程中,当第一时隙与第一下行时隙之间的时间间隔小于第一数据需要的处理时间(即1.5ms)时,说明第一节点在第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据,进而无法确定向第二节点发送的第一数据的回复为ACK还是NACK,那么第二节点就无法确定该重传数据还是新传数据,该情况下,第一节点可以为第二时隙预留调度资源,使得第二节点在第二时隙上不论是新传数据或者重传数据,都采用预留的调度资源。Specifically, in an uplink HARQ process, when the time interval between the first time slot and the first downlink time slot is smaller than the processing time required by the first data (ie, 1.5 ms), the first node is first. The time slot cannot determine whether the first data is correctly received, and thus the acknowledgment of the first data sent to the second node is ACK or NACK, and the second node cannot determine whether the retransmitted data or the newly transmitted data is used. The first node may reserve scheduling resources for the second time slot, so that the second node uses the reserved scheduling resource in the second time slot whether it is newly transmitted data or retransmitted data.
当第一时隙与第一下行时隙的时间间隔不小于第一数据的处理时间时,说明第一节点在第一下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到第一数据,该情况下,第一节点可以直接为第二时隙分配合适的调度 资源用于第二节点在第二时隙上重传数据或新传数据。例如,当第一节点未正确接收到第一数据时,为了保证第二节点重传数据后第一节点可以正确接收到,第一节点可以为第二时隙分配相对较多的调度资源。When the time interval between the first time slot and the first downlink time slot is not less than the processing time of the first data, it is indicated that the first node can determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, in this case, The first node can directly allocate the appropriate scheduling for the second time slot. The resource is used by the second node to retransmit data or newly transmitted data on the second time slot. For example, when the first node does not correctly receive the first data, in order to ensure that the first node can correctly receive the data after the second node retransmits the data, the first node may allocate a relatively large scheduling resource for the second time slot.
示例性的,如图7所示,当预设阈值为5ms时,在第一节点对时隙10至时隙19进行调度的过程中,第一节点可以在时隙10向第二节点发送第一调度信息P1,P1包括时隙10至时隙19中的每个时隙上第二节点对应的DCI。在上行进程0中,第二节点在时隙4(第一时隙)向第一节点发送数据(第一数据),时隙4与时隙10之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,那么第一节点在时隙10能够确定是否正确接收到该数据,该情况下,P1中包括的时隙14(第二时隙)的调度信息为第一节点为时隙14重新分配的调度资源的信息。同理,P1中包括的上行进程1中的时隙15和上行进程2中的时隙16的调度信息均为第一节点为时隙15和时隙16新分配的调度资源的信息。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 7, when the preset threshold is 5 ms, in the process of scheduling the time slot 10 to the time slot 19 by the first node, the first node may send the first node to the second node in the time slot 10. A scheduling information P 1 , P 1 includes the DCI corresponding to the second node in each of the time slots 10 to 19 . In uplink process 0, the second node transmits data (first data) to the first node in time slot 4 (first time slot), and the time interval between time slot 4 and time slot 10 is greater than 1.5 ms, then the first node 10 is able to determine whether a slot receiving the data correctly, in this case, P 1 included in the time slot 14 (the second slot) scheduling information to the scheduling node 14 resource reallocation information slots . Similarly, the scheduling information and the uplink time slots 15 1 P 1 in the process in the process 2 includes an uplink time slot of the first node 16 are information resource scheduling slot 15 and slot 16 newly assigned.
在上行进程3中,第二节点在时隙7(第一时隙)向第一节点发送数据(第一数据),时隙7与时隙10之间的时间间隔小于1.5ms,那么第一节点在时隙10不能确定是否正确接收到该数据,该情况下,第一节点为时隙17预留调度资源,P1中包括的时隙17的调度信息为第一节点为时隙17预留的调度资源的信息。同理,P1中包括的上行进程4中的时隙18和上行进程5中的时隙19的调度信息均为第一节点为时隙18和时隙19预留的调度资源的信息。该可选的方法,第一节点在第一下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到第一数据时,即可根据具体情况确定第二时隙的调度信息。In the uplink process 3, the second node transmits data (first data) to the first node in time slot 7 (first time slot), and the time interval between time slot 7 and time slot 10 is less than 1.5 ms, then the first node slot 10 can not determine whether the data is correctly received, in this case, the first node 17 reserved for the time slot scheduling resources, P 1 slot scheduling information included in the first node 17 to pre-slot 17 Information about the scheduled resources left. Similarly, the scheduling information in the slot 19 of the slot 4 P 1 upstream processes included in the process 18 and upstream of the first node 5 are the information resource scheduling slot 18 and slot 19 reserved. In the optional method, when the first node is able to determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot may be determined according to a specific situation.
具体的,基于图7所述的示例,如图8所示,第一节点在对时隙10至时隙19进行调度的过程中,对于上行进程3来说,由于时隙11、时隙12和时隙13与时隙7的时间间隔均不小于1.5ms且时隙11、时隙12和时隙13均为下行时隙,因此,第一节点在时隙11、 时隙12或时隙13能够确定是否正确接收到第二节点在时隙7发送的数据,那么第二下行时隙可以为时隙11、时隙12或时隙13,同理,对于上行进程4来说,第二下行时隙可以为时隙12或时隙13,对于上行进程5来说,第二下行时隙可以为时隙13。该情况下,为了减少发送的调度信息的次数,第一节点可以在时隙13向第二节点发送第二调度信息P2,P2中可以包括上行进程3中的时隙17、上行进程4中的时隙18和上行进程5中的时隙19的调度信息。其中,当第一节点在时隙13时确定正确接收到了第二节点在时隙7发送的数据时,P2中包括的时隙17的调度信息为P1中包括的第一节点为时隙17预留的调度资源的信息,当第一节点在时隙13时确定未正确接收到第二节点在时隙7发送的数据时,P2中包括的时隙17的调度信息与时隙7的调度信息相同。同理,可以确定P2中包括的时隙18和时隙19的调度信息。Specifically, based on the example described in FIG. 7, as shown in FIG. 8, the first node performs scheduling for the time slot 10 to the time slot 19, and for the uplink process 3, the time slot 11 and the time slot 12 And the time interval between slot 13 and slot 7 is not less than 1.5 ms and slot 11, slot 12 and slot 13 are both downlink slots, and therefore, the first node is in slot 11, slot 12 or slot. 13 can determine whether the data sent by the second node in the time slot 7 is correctly received, then the second downlink time slot can be time slot 11, time slot 12 or time slot 13, for the same reason, for the uplink process 4, the second The downlink time slot may be time slot 12 or time slot 13, and for the uplink process 5, the second downlink time slot may be time slot 13. In this case, in order to reduce the number of times of scheduling information to be transmitted, the first node may send the second scheduling information P 2 to the second node in the time slot 13, and the P 2 may include the time slot 17 in the uplink process 3 and the uplink process 4 Scheduling information for time slot 18 in time slot 18 and time slot 19 in uplink process 5. Wherein, when the first node is received correctly at the second node when the first node determines the time slot 13 during the data transmission time slot 7, P 2 included in the time slot schedule information 17 is included in the P 1 slot is 17 information of the reserved scheduling resource, when the first node determines in the time slot 13 that the data sent by the second node in the time slot 7 is not correctly received, the scheduling information of the time slot 17 included in P 2 and the time slot 7 The scheduling information is the same. Similarly, the scheduling information of the time slot 18 and the time slot 19 included in P 2 can be determined.
需要说明的是,图6、图7和图8中所示的帧配置为同一种帧配置,基于图7和图8所述的示例,均以第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于5ms为例进行说明。It should be noted that the frames shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are configured in the same frame configuration, and based on the examples described in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, both are channels between the first node and the second node. The coherence time is greater than or equal to 5 ms as an example.
可选的,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同。Optionally, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; when the identifier is the first identifier, the second information included in the second scheduling information The scheduling information of the time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; when the identifier is the second identifier, the second scheduling information The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the same is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot.
由于第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为:与第一时隙的调度信息相同的调度信息,或者,第一调度信息中为第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息。因此,第二调度信息中可以直接通过标识指示第二时隙采用哪个调度信息。示例性的,基于图8所述的示例,第一节点在对时隙10至时隙19进行调度的过程中,以上行进程3 为例,当第一节点在时隙13时确定正确接收到第二节点在时隙7上发送的数据时,第一节点确定P2中包括的时隙17的调度信息为P1中包括的第一节点为时隙17预留的调度资源的信息,该情况下,第二调度信息中包括的针对时隙17的标识为第一标识;当第一节点在时隙13时确定未正确接收到第二节点在时隙7上发送的数据时,第一节点确定P2中包括的时隙17的调度信息与时隙7的调度信息相同,该情况下,第二调度信息中包括的针对时隙17的标识为第二标识。The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is: scheduling information that is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, or information of the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Therefore, the second scheduling information may directly indicate which scheduling information is used by the second time slot by using the identifier. Exemplarily, based on the example described in FIG. 8, the first node in the process of scheduling time slot 10 to time slot 19, the above process 3 is taken as an example, when the first node is in time slot 13, it is determined that it is correctly received. when the data transmission node on the slot 7, the first node determines the time slot scheduling information included in the 17 P 2 is the first node P 1 comprises 17 time slots reserved for the scheduling information resources, the In the case, the identifier for the time slot 17 included in the second scheduling information is the first identifier; when the first node determines in the time slot 13 that the data sent by the second node on the time slot 7 is not correctly received, the first P 2 node determines scheduling information included in the slot 17 and the slot 7 is the same as the scheduling information, in this case, included in the second scheduling information for identifying a second slot 17 for identification.
其中,第二调度信息中包括n个时隙的调度信息时,就可以通过n个比特位的值进行指示,一个比特位对应一个时隙,该情况下,第一标识可以为0(1),第二标识可以为1(0),n≥1,n为整数。When the scheduling information of the n timeslots is included in the second scheduling information, the value of the n bits can be indicated, and one bit corresponds to one time slot. In this case, the first identifier can be 0 (1). The second identifier may be 1 (0), n ≥ 1, and n is an integer.
该可选的方法,使得第一节点发送的第二调度信息中的时隙的调度信息不直接指示,而是通过比特位的值进行指示,使得第二调度信息中仅仅包括几个比特位的值的信息,降低了传输开销。The optional method is such that the scheduling information of the time slot in the second scheduling information sent by the first node is not directly indicated, but is indicated by the value of the bit, so that the second scheduling information includes only a few bits. The value of the information reduces the transmission overhead.
可选的,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据、且所述第一节点在第三下行时隙能够确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node is in the first downlink time slot, it is not determined whether the second node correctly receives the third data, and the first node is in the third When the downlink time slot is capable of determining whether the second node correctly receives the third data, the method further includes:
21)所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙向所述第二节点发送第三调度信息;21) The first node sends third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot;
22)所述第二节点接收所述第一节点在第三下行时隙发送的第三调度信息;22) The second node receives third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a third downlink time slot;
23)所述第二节点根据所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据。23) The second node receives fourth data on the fourth time slot according to scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information.
其中,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四 时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同;所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据,所述第四数据为所述第一节点发送所述第三数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙。The scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information, when the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot. The fourth node is the fourth in the first scheduling information. The information of the scheduling resource reserved by the time slot; or, when the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data in the third downlink time slot, in the third scheduling information The scheduling information of the fourth time slot included is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot; the fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot to the first time slot The second node sends the third data, where the fourth data is the first data sent after the first node sends the third data, and the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or The third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
具体的,第三时隙和第四时隙均为下行时隙。Specifically, the third time slot and the fourth time slot are both downlink time slots.
可选的,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙能够确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第一调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点为所述第四时隙重新分配的调度资源的信息;当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第一调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息。Optionally, in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node is able to determine, in the first downlink time slot, whether the second node correctly receives the third data, the first scheduling information The scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the information is information about the scheduling resource that the first node re-allocates for the fourth time slot; when the first node cannot determine the first downlink time slot When the second node correctly receives the third data, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the first scheduling information is a scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot. Information.
具体的,在一个下行HARQ进程中,第一节点在第三时隙上发送第三数据后,第二节点会在预设的时隙上发送第三数据的回复,当第一节点接收到第二节点在预设时隙上发送的回复且该预设时隙与第一下行时隙之间的时间间隔小于该回复的处理时间时,第一节点不能确定第二节点是否正确接收到了第三数据;当该预设时隙与第一下行时隙的时间间隔不小于该回复的处理时间时,第一节点能够确定第二节点是否正确接收到了第三数据。具体的,当第一节点接收到第二节点在预设时隙上发送的第三数据的回复并确定该回复为ACK时,第一节点确定第二节点正确接收到第三数据;当第一节点未接收到第二节点在预设时隙上发送的第三数据的回复或接收到该回复但确定该回复为NACK时,第一节点确定第二节点未正确接收到第三数据。 Specifically, in a downlink HARQ process, after the first node sends the third data on the third time slot, the second node sends a reply of the third data on the preset time slot, when the first node receives the first When the two nodes send a reply on the preset time slot and the time interval between the preset time slot and the first downlink time slot is less than the processing time of the reply, the first node cannot determine whether the second node correctly receives the first time. Three data; when the time interval between the preset time slot and the first downlink time slot is not less than the processing time of the reply, the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data. Specifically, when the first node receives the reply of the third data sent by the second node on the preset time slot and determines that the reply is an ACK, the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data; When the node does not receive the reply of the third data sent by the second node on the preset time slot or receives the reply but determines that the reply is NACK, the first node determines that the second node does not correctly receive the third data.
示例性的,如图7所示,在第一节点对时隙10至时隙19进行调度的过程中,在下行进程0中,第二节点在时隙4上向第一节点发送回复,该回复为第一节点在时隙0(第三时隙)上向第二节点发送的数据(第三数据)的回复,时隙4与时隙10(第一下行时隙)之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,第一节点能够确定该回复为ACK还是NACK,即第一节点能够确定第二节点是否正确接收到了第一节点在时隙0发送的数据,该情况下,第一节点可以直接为时隙10(第四时隙)分配合适的调度资源用于第一节点在时隙10上重传数据或新传数据。同样的,可以通过上述方法确定第一节点在时隙10发送的P1中包括的下行进程1中的时隙11和下行进程2中的时隙12的调度信息。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 7, in the process of scheduling the time slot 10 to the time slot 19 by the first node, in the downlink process 0, the second node sends a reply to the first node on the time slot 4, Responding to the reply of the data (third data) sent by the first node to the second node on slot 0 (third time slot), the time between slot 4 and time slot 10 (the first downlink time slot) The interval is greater than 1.5 ms, the first node can determine whether the reply is an ACK or a NACK, that is, the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the data sent by the first node in slot 0. In this case, the first node can directly A suitable scheduling resource is allocated for time slot 10 (fourth time slot) for the first node to retransmit data or newly transmitted data on time slot 10. Similarly, the first node may determine the scheduling information in the second slot in slot 1 P 1 transmitted in the slot 10 includes a downstream process 11 and processes the downlink 12 by the above method.
在下行进程3中,第一节点接收第二节点在时隙7发送的回复,该回复为第一节点在时隙3(第三时隙)上向第二节点发送的数据(第三数据)的回复,由于时隙7与时隙10之间的时间间隔小于1.5ms,该情况下,第一节点在时隙10时还无法确定该回复为ACK还是NACK,即第一节点在时隙10时还无法确定第二节点是否正确接收到第一节点在时隙3上发送的数据,因此,第一节点为时隙13预留调度资源,第一节点在时隙10发送的P1中包括的时隙13的调度信息为第一节点为时隙13预留的调度资源的信息。In the downlink process 3, the first node receives a reply sent by the second node in the time slot 7, and the reply is data (the third data) sent by the first node to the second node on the time slot 3 (third time slot). The reply, because the time interval between the time slot 7 and the time slot 10 is less than 1.5 ms, in this case, the first node cannot determine whether the reply is an ACK or a NACK at the time slot 10, that is, the first node is in the time slot 10 had not been made to determine whether the second node data transmitted in time slot 3 to the first node correctly received, therefore, the first node 13 reserved for the time slot scheduling resources, including the first point in the transmission time slot 10 1 P The scheduling information of the time slot 13 is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the time slot 13.
需要说明的是,第三下行时隙和第二下行时隙可以为同一时隙,也可以为不同时隙,第三调度信息与第二调度信息可以为同一调度信息,也可以为不同调度信息,本发明实施例中均不进行限制。It should be noted that the third downlink time slot and the second downlink time slot may be the same time slot or different time slots, and the third scheduling information and the second scheduling information may be the same scheduling information, or may be different scheduling information. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited.
示例性的,基于图7所述的示例,如图8所示,第一节点在对时隙10至时隙19进行调度的过程中,在下行进程3中,由于时隙11、时隙12和时隙13与时隙7的时间间隔均不小于1.5ms,即第一节点在时隙11、时隙12或时隙13可以确定第二节点是否正确接收到第一节点在时隙3上发送的数据,并且时隙11、时隙12和时隙 13均为下行时隙,因此,第三下行时隙可以为时隙11、时隙12或时隙13,该情况下,为了减少发送调度信息的次数,下行进程3中的时隙13的调度信息也可以包括在P2中,即该情况下,第三下行时隙和第二下行时隙为同一时隙,第三调度信息与第二调度信息为同一调度信息。其中,当第一节点在时隙13时确定第二节点正确接收到了第一节点在时隙3发送的数据时,P2中包括的时隙13的调度信息为P1中包括的第一节点为时隙13预留的调度资源的信息,当第一节点在时隙13时确定第二节点未正确接收到第一节点在时隙3发送的数据时,P2中包括的时隙13的调度信息与时隙3的调度信息相同。Exemplarily, based on the example described in FIG. 7, as shown in FIG. 8, the first node is in the process of scheduling time slot 10 to time slot 19, in the downlink process 3, due to time slot 11, time slot 12 And the time interval between the time slot 13 and the time slot 7 is not less than 1.5 ms, that is, the first node can determine whether the second node correctly receives the first node on the time slot 3 in the time slot 11, the time slot 12 or the time slot 13. The transmitted data, and the time slot 11, the time slot 12, and the time slot 13 are all downlink time slots. Therefore, the third downlink time slot may be time slot 11, time slot 12, or time slot 13, in which case, in order to reduce transmission The scheduling information of the time slot 13 in the downlink process 3 may also be included in the P 2 , that is, in this case, the third downlink time slot and the second downlink time slot are the same time slot, and the third scheduling information is The second scheduling information is the same scheduling information. Wherein, when the first node when the second node determines the time slot 13 to the first node correctly receives data transmitted during slot 3, P 2 scheduling information included in the time slot 13 is included in the first node P 1 resource scheduling information for the reserved slot 13, when the first node when the second node determines the time slot 13 is not received correctly to the first node in the data transmission time slot 3, the P 2 comprises slots 13 The scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of slot 3.
可选的,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息通过标识进行指示;当所述标识为第一标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;当所述标识为第二标识时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同。Optionally, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is indicated by an identifier; when the identifier is the first identifier, the fourth information included in the third scheduling information The scheduling information of the time slot is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; when the identifier is the second identifier, the third scheduling information The scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the same is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot.
关于第一标识和第二标识的具体描述可参见上文,在此不再赘述。For a detailed description of the first identifier and the second identifier, reference may be made to the above, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
31)所述第一节点在第四下行时隙向所述第二节点发送下行参考信号;31) The first node sends a downlink reference signal to the second node in a fourth downlink time slot;
32)所述第二节点接收所述第一节点在第四下行时隙发送的下行参考信号;32) The second node receives a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in a fourth downlink time slot;
33)所述第二节点根据所述下行参考信号对所述第一节点在所述第四下行时隙及所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙发送的数据进行解调。33. The second node demodulates data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal.
其中,所述第四下行时隙的起始时刻与所述第四下行时隙之后 的至少一个下行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot The length of time between the end time of the latest time slot in the at least one downlink time slot is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
41)所述第二节点在第一上行时隙向所述第一节点发送上行参考信号。41) The second node sends an uplink reference signal to the first node in a first uplink time slot.
42)所述第一节点接收所述第二节点在第一上行时隙发送的上行参考信号;42) The first node receives an uplink reference signal sent by the second node in a first uplink time slot;
43)所述第一节点根据所述上行参考信号对所述第二节点在所述第一上行时隙及所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙发送的数据进行解调。43) The first node demodulates data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal.
其中,所述第一上行时隙的起始时刻与所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
现有技术中,第一节点在发送数据时会携带下行参考信号,第二节点在发送数据时会携带上行参考信号,因此,参考信号在每个上下行子帧都有。上述两个可选的方法,第一节点发送的下行参考信号可以用于第二节点对第一节点发送的多个数据进行解调,第二节点发送的上行参考信号可以用于第一节点对第二节点发送的多个数据进行解调,因此,大大的减少了第一节点发送的下行参考信号和第二节点发送的上行参考信号的个数,节约了资源,增加了网络吞吐量,提高了频谱效率。In the prior art, the first node carries the downlink reference signal when transmitting data, and the second node carries the uplink reference signal when transmitting the data. Therefore, the reference signal is in each uplink and downlink subframe. In the foregoing two optional methods, the downlink reference signal sent by the first node may be used by the second node to demodulate the multiple data sent by the first node, and the uplink reference signal sent by the second node may be used by the first node pair. The plurality of data sent by the second node are demodulated, thereby greatly reducing the number of downlink reference signals sent by the first node and the uplink reference signals sent by the second node, saving resources, increasing network throughput, and improving Spectral efficiency.
上述可选的方法在具体实现时,第一节点在下行时隙x上发送的下行参考信号DRSx可以用于第二节点对第一节点在下行时隙x及下行时隙x与下行时隙y之间的下行时隙上发送的数据进行解调,第一节点在下行时隙y发送下行参考信号DRSy,DRSy为第一节点发送DRSx之后发送的第一个下行参考信号;第二节点在上行时隙p上发送的上行参考信号URSp可以用于第一节点对第二节点在上行 时隙p及上行时隙p与上行时隙q之间的上行时隙上发送的数据进行解调,第二节点在上行时隙q发送上行参考信号URSq,URSq为第一节点发送URSp之后发送的第一个上行参考信号。When the foregoing optional method is implemented, the downlink reference signal DRS x sent by the first node on the downlink time slot x may be used by the second node to the first node in the downlink time slot x and the downlink time slot x and the downlink time slot. The data sent on the downlink time slot between y is demodulated, and the first node sends the downlink reference signal DRS y in the downlink time slot y , and the DRS y is the first downlink reference signal sent after the first node sends the DRS x ; The uplink reference signal URS p sent by the two nodes on the uplink time slot p can be used for data sent by the first node to the uplink time slot of the second node in the uplink time slot p and the uplink time slot p and the uplink time slot q. Demodulation, the second node sends an uplink reference signal URS q in the uplink time slot q, and the URS q is the first uplink reference signal sent after the first node sends the URS p .
示例性的,如图6所示,第一节点可以在每帧的时隙0向第二节点发送下行参考信号DRS1,DRS1可以用于第二节点对第一节点在时隙0至时隙19中的下行时隙发送的数据进行解调,第二节点可以在每帧的时隙4向第一节点发送上行参考信号URS1,URS1可以用于第一节点对第二节点在时隙4至下一帧的时隙4中的上行时隙发送的数据进行解调。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 6, the first node may send a downlink reference signal DRS 1 to the second node in slot 0 of each frame, and DRS 1 may be used for the second node to the first node at time slot 0 to The data sent by the downlink time slot in the slot 19 is demodulated, and the second node may send the uplink reference signal URS 1 to the first node in the time slot 4 of each frame, and the URS 1 may be used for the first node to the second node at the time. The data transmitted from the slot 4 to the uplink slot in slot 4 of the next frame is demodulated.
再例如,如图7所示,在时隙10至时隙19中,第一节点在时隙10向第二节点发送的下行参考信号DRS1可以用于第二节点对第一节点在时隙10至时隙19中的下行时隙发送的数据进行解调;第二节点在时隙14向第一节点发送的上行参考信号URS1可以用于第一节点对第二节点在时隙14至下一帧的时隙4中的上行时隙发送的数据进行解调。For another example, as shown in FIG. 7, in the time slot 10 to the time slot 19, the downlink reference signal DRS 1 sent by the first node to the second node in the time slot 10 can be used for the second node to the first node in the time slot. The data transmitted by the downlink time slot in the time slot 10 is demodulated; the uplink reference signal URS 1 transmitted by the second node to the first node in the time slot 14 can be used for the first node to the second node in the time slot 14 to The data transmitted in the uplink slot in slot 4 of the next frame is demodulated.
如图7所示,由于每一帧和下一帧是连续的,在图7中的帧配置中,帧配置以时隙0至时隙9的帧配置周期性重复,而第一节点也是在周期性的发送调度信息和参考信号,虽然在每个周期内发送的调度信息和参考信号内包含的信息不相同,但为了方便描述,均以相同的调度信息和参考信号进行表示,例如,在图7中所示的一帧中,将第一节点在时隙0和时隙10发送的调度信息均表示为P1。图8中同理。As shown in FIG. 7, since each frame and the next frame are consecutive, in the frame configuration in FIG. 7, the frame configuration is periodically repeated in the frame configuration of slot 0 to slot 9, and the first node is also in The scheduling information and the reference signal are periodically transmitted. Although the scheduling information sent in each period is different from the information contained in the reference signal, for the convenience of description, the same scheduling information and reference signal are used, for example, in In one frame shown in FIG. 7, the scheduling information transmitted by the first node in slot 0 and slot 10 is represented as P 1 . The same is true in Figure 8.
可选的,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第一节点采用所述第二时隙的上行参考信号解调所述第二数据,所述第二时隙的上行参考信号为所述第二节点在所述第二时隙之后的第一个时隙之前发送的最后一个上行参考信号;当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第 一数据时,所述第一节点采用解调所述第一数据时采用的上行参考信号解调所述第二数据。Optionally, when the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the first node demodulates the first node by using an uplink reference signal of the second time slot. Two data, the uplink reference signal of the second time slot is a last uplink reference signal sent by the second node before the first time slot after the second time slot; when the first node is in the Determining that the second downlink time slot does not correctly receive the first When a data is used, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
需要说明的是,当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据、并且第二节点确定第一节点正确接收到第一数据时,第二节点在第二时隙新传数据,即第一数据与第二数据为不同的数据,该情况下,第一节点采用第二时隙的上行参考信号解调第二数据;当第一节点在第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到第一数据、并且第二节点确定第一节点未正确接收到第一数据时,第二节点在第二时隙重传数据,即第一数据与第二数据实质上为相同的数据,该情况下,第一节点采用解调第一数据时采用的上行参考信号解调第二数据。It should be noted that when the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, and the second node determines that the first node correctly receives the first data, the second node newly transmits data in the second time slot. That is, the first data and the second data are different data. In this case, the first node demodulates the second data by using the uplink reference signal of the second time slot; when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is not correctly received. When the first data is determined, and the second node determines that the first node does not correctly receive the first data, the second node retransmits the data in the second time slot, that is, the first data and the second data are substantially the same data, In the case, the first node demodulates the second data by using an uplink reference signal used when demodulating the first data.
可选的,所述方法还包括:当所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第二节点采用所述第四时隙的下行参考信号解调所述第四数据,所述第四时隙的下行参考信号为所述第一节点在所述第四时隙之后的第一个时隙之前发送的最后一个下行参考信号;当所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第二节点采用解调所述第三数据时采用的下行参考信号解调所述第四数据。Optionally, the method further includes: when the second node correctly receives the third data, the second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot, The downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot is the last downlink reference signal sent by the first node before the first time slot after the fourth time slot; when the second node does not correctly receive the When the third data is described, the second node demodulates the fourth data by using a downlink reference signal used when demodulating the third data.
需要说明的是,当第二节点正确接收到第三数据、并且第一节点确定第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,第一节点在第四时隙新传数据,即第三数据与第四数据为不同的数据,该情况下,第二节点采用第四时隙的下行参考信号解调第四数据,当第二节点未正确接收到第三数据、并且第一节点确定第二节点未正确接收到第三数据时,第一节点在第四时隙重传数据,即第三数据与第四数据实质上为相同的数据,该情况下,第二节点采用解调第三数据时采用的下行参考信号解调第四数据。It should be noted that when the second node correctly receives the third data, and the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data, the first node newly transmits data in the fourth time slot, that is, the third data and the third data. The fourth data is different data. In this case, the second node demodulates the fourth data by using the downlink reference signal of the fourth time slot, when the second node does not correctly receive the third data, and the first node determines that the second node is not When the third data is correctly received, the first node retransmits the data in the fourth time slot, that is, the third data and the fourth data are substantially the same data. In this case, the second node adopts the method of demodulating the third data. The downlink reference signal demodulates the fourth data.
下面通过几种不同的TDD帧配置对本发明实施例提供的方法进行示例性说明,具体的,基于图9至图11所述的示例,均以第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于5ms为例进行说明。 The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is exemplarily described below by using several different TDD frame configurations. Specifically, based on the examples described in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , the coherence of the channel between the first node and the second node is used. The time is greater than or equal to 5ms as an example for explanation.
如图9所示,为在另一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置情况下的调度示意图,图中示出了第一帧和第二帧,在每帧中,第一节点在时隙0向第二节点发送调度信息P1,在时隙10向第二节点发送调度信息P2,其中,P1中包括时隙0至时隙9的调度信息,P2中包括时隙10至时隙19的调度信息。As shown in FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of scheduling in the case of another TDD frame configuration of 0.5 ms TTI, the first frame and the second frame are shown. In each frame, the first node is in slot 0. The two nodes send scheduling information P 1 , and send scheduling information P 2 to the second node in time slot 10, where P 1 includes scheduling information of slot 0 to slot 9, and P 2 includes slot 10 to slot 19 Scheduling information.
该情况下,由于时隙10至时隙19均为下行时隙,因此,P2中仅包括下行时隙的调度信息。在上行进程0中,第二帧中的时隙0与第一帧中的时隙4之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,因此,第一节点在第二帧中的时隙0发送的P1中包括的第二帧中的时隙4的调度信息为第一节点为该时隙4重新分配的调度资源的信息。同理,第一节点在第一帧中的时隙0发送的P1中包括的第一帧中的时隙4的调度信息可以为第一节点为该时隙4重新分配的调度资源的信息。其他上行进程同理。In this case, since the time slot 10 to the time slot 19 are both downlink time slots, P 2 includes only the scheduling information of the downlink time slot. In the uplink process 0, the time interval between the time slot 0 in the second frame and the time slot 4 in the first frame is greater than 1.5 ms, and therefore, the first node transmits the P 1 in the time slot 0 in the second frame. The scheduling information of the slot 4 in the second frame included in the information is the information of the scheduling resource that the first node reassigns for the slot 4. The same information, in a first frame slot scheduling information in the first node P 1 in a first frame slot 0 transmits 4 may comprise a slot 4 for the reallocated resources scheduled for the first node . The other upstream processes are the same.
在下行进程0中,第二帧中的时隙0与第一帧中的时隙8之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,因此,第一节点在第二帧中的时隙0发送的P1中包括的第二帧中的时隙0的调度信息为第一节点为该时隙0重新分配的调度资源的信息。同理,第一节点在第一帧中的时隙0发送的P1中包括的第一帧中的时隙0的调度信息可以为第一节点为该时隙0重新分配的调度资源的信息。下行进程1至下行进程3同理。In the downlink process 0, the time interval between the time slot 0 in the second frame and the time slot 8 in the first frame is greater than 1.5 ms, and therefore, the first node transmits the P 1 in the time slot 0 in the second frame. The scheduling information of the slot 0 in the second frame included in the second frame is the information of the scheduling resource that the first node reassigns for the slot 0. Similarly information, schedule information of the first slot in the first frame P 1 point in a first frame slot 0 included in the transmission may be 0 slot 0 for scheduling resources reallocated to the first node . Downstream process 1 to downlink process 3 are the same.
在下行进程4中,第一帧中的时隙10与第一帧中的时隙4之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,因此,第一节点在第一帧中的时隙10发送的P2中包括的第一帧中的时隙10的调度信息可以为第一节点为该时隙10重新分配的调度资源的信息。下行进程5至下行进程13同理。In the downlink process 4, the time interval between the time slot 10 in the first frame and the time slot 4 in the first frame is greater than 1.5 ms, and therefore, the first node transmits the P 2 in the time slot 10 in the first frame. The scheduling information of the time slot 10 in the first frame included in the first frame may be information of the scheduling resource that the first node re-allocates for the time slot 10. Downstream process 5 to downlink process 13 are the same.
另外,在第一帧中,第二节点可以在时隙4向第一节点发送上行参考信号URS1,URS1用于第一节点对第二节点在时隙4至时隙9发送的数据进行解调。第一节点可以在时隙0向第二节点发送下行 参考信号DRS1,在时隙10向第二节点发送下行参考信号DRS2,其中,DRS1用于第二节点对第一节点在时隙0至时隙3发送的数据进行解调,DRS2用于第二节点对第一节点在时隙10至时隙19发送的数据进行解调,其他帧同理。其中,需要说明的是,第一节点在不同帧的同一时隙上发送的调度信息可以相同也可以不同,本发明实施例为了简便描述,称为相同的调度信息。例如,第一节点在第一帧中的时隙0发送的P1与第一节点在第二帧中的时隙0发送的P1可以相同也可以不同。第一节点或第二节点发送的参考信号同理。In addition, in the first frame, the second node may send an uplink reference signal URS 1 to the first node in the time slot 4, and the URS 1 is used by the first node to perform data sent by the second node in the time slot 4 to the time slot 9. demodulation. The first node may send a downlink reference signal DRS 1 to the second node at time slot 0, and send a downlink reference signal DRS 2 to the second node at time slot 10, where DRS 1 is used for the second node to the first node in the time slot. The data transmitted from 0 to time slot 3 is demodulated, and the DRS 2 is used by the second node to demodulate the data transmitted by the first node in time slot 10 to time slot 19, and other frames are similar. It should be noted that the scheduling information sent by the first node on the same time slot of different frames may be the same or different. The embodiment of the present invention is called the same scheduling information for the convenience of description. For example, P 1 and first nodes in a first frame slot 0 slot 0 transmitted in the second frame P 1 of the transmission may be the same or different. The reference signal sent by the first node or the second node is the same.
在该帧配置中,若采用现有技术中的方法,在一帧中,第一节点需要在14个下行时隙上发送调度信息,在每个上行时隙上发送上行参考信号,在每个下行时隙上发送下行参考信号。采用本发明实施例提供的方法后,第一节点只需要在两个下行时隙上发送调度信息,并且,只需要在一个上行时隙上发送上行参考信号,在两个下行时隙上发送下行参考信号,可见,本发明实施例提供的方法可以大大的降低开销。In the frame configuration, if a method in the prior art is used, in a frame, the first node needs to send scheduling information on 14 downlink time slots, and send an uplink reference signal on each uplink time slot, in each frame. The downlink reference signal is sent on the downlink time slot. After the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first node only needs to send scheduling information on two downlink time slots, and only needs to send an uplink reference signal on one uplink time slot and send downlink on two downlink time slots. The reference signal shows that the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the overhead.
如图10所示,为在另一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置情况下的调度示意图,其中,第一节点在时隙0向第二节点发送调度信息P1,在时隙10向第二节点发送调度信息P4,其中,P1中包括时隙0至时隙9的调度信息,P4中包括时隙10至时隙19的调度信息。As shown in FIG. 10, it is a scheduling diagram in the case of another TDD frame configuration of 0.5 ms TTI, in which the first node sends scheduling information P 1 to the second node in slot 0, and to the second node in slot 10. The scheduling information P 4 is transmitted, wherein P 1 includes scheduling information of slot 0 to slot 9 , and P 4 includes scheduling information of slot 10 to slot 19 .
在第一节点对时隙0至时隙9进行调度的过程中,在上行进程0中,时隙0与上一帧中的时隙14之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,因此,P1中包括的时隙4的调度信息为第一节点为时隙4重新分配的调度资源的信息,上行进程1和上行进程2同理。In the process of scheduling the time slot 0 to the time slot 9 by the first node, in the uplink process 0, the time interval between the time slot 0 and the time slot 14 in the previous frame is greater than 1.5 ms, therefore, in P 1 The scheduling information of the time slot 4 included is the information of the scheduling resource re-allocated by the first node for the time slot 4, and the uplink process 1 and the uplink process 2 are the same.
在上行进程3中,时隙0与上一帧中的时隙17之间的时间间隔小于1.5ms,第一节点在时隙0无法确定是否正确接收到第二节点在上一帧的时隙17发送的数据,因此,P1中包括的时隙7的调度信息为第一节点为时隙7预留的调度资源的信息。由于时隙1、时隙2 和时隙3与上一帧中的时隙17之间的时间间隔不小于1.5ms,即在时隙1、时隙2或时隙3时第一节点可以确定是否正确接收到了第二节点在上一帧的时隙17发送的数据,因此,第一节点可以在时隙1、时隙2或时隙3向第二节点发送P2,P2中包括上行进程3的时隙7的调度信息。具体的,当第一节点在时隙1向第二节点发送P2,若第一节点在时隙1确定正确接收到第二节点在上一帧中的时隙17发送的数据,则P2中包括的时隙7的调度信息为P1中为时隙7预留的调度资源的信息;若第一节点在时隙1确定未正确接收到第二节点在上一帧中的时隙17发送的数据,则P2中包括的时隙7的调度信息与上一帧中的时隙17的调度信息相同。In the uplink process 3, the time interval between the time slot 0 and the time slot 17 in the previous frame is less than 1.5 ms, and the first node cannot determine whether the second node is correctly received in the time slot of the previous frame in the time slot 0. 17 transmits the data, therefore, P 1 included in the time slot schedule information 7 is the information node 7 time slots reserved resource scheduling. Since the time interval between slot 1, slot 2 and slot 3 and slot 17 in the previous frame is not less than 1.5 ms, that is, in slot 1, slot 2 or slot 3, the first node can determine Whether the data sent by the second node in the time slot 17 of the previous frame is correctly received, therefore, the first node may send P 2 to the second node in time slot 1, time slot 2 or time slot 3, and P 2 includes uplink Scheduling information for slot 7 of process 3. Specifically, when the first node sends P 2 to the second node in slot 1, if the first node determines in slot 1 that the data sent by the second node in slot 17 of the previous frame is correctly received, then P 2 scheduling information included in the slot 7 of the slot 7 P 1 is information reserved resource scheduling; if the first node determines a time slot to the second node is not received correctly in the time slot of a frame 17 The transmitted data, the scheduling information of slot 7 included in P 2 is the same as the scheduling information of slot 17 in the previous frame.
在下行进程0中,时隙0与上一帧中的时隙15之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,第一节点在时隙0能够确定第二节点是否正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙10向第二节点发送的数据,因此,P1中包括的时隙0的调度信息为第一节点为时隙0重新分配的调度资源的信息,下行进程1和下行进程2同理。In the downlink process 0, the time interval between the time slot 0 and the time slot 15 in the previous frame is greater than 1.5 ms, and the first node can determine in the time slot 0 whether the second node correctly receives the first node in the previous frame. The time slot 10 in the data transmitted to the second node, therefore, the scheduling information of the time slot 0 included in the P 1 is the information of the scheduling resource re-allocated by the first node for the time slot 0, and the downlink process 1 and the downlink process 2 are the same. Reason.
在下行进程3中,时隙0与上一帧中的时隙17之间的时间间隔小于1.5ms,第一节点在时隙0不能确定第二节点是否正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙13向第二节点发送的数据,因此,P1中包括的时隙3的调度信息为第一节点为时隙3预留的调度资源的信息。由于时隙1与上一帧中的时隙17之间的时间间隔不小于1.5ms,因此,P2中还可以包括时隙3的调度资源的信息,具体的,若第一节点在时隙1确定第二节点正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙13发送的数据,则P2中包括的时隙3的调度信息为P1中为时隙3预留的调度资源的信息;若第一节点在时隙1确定第二节点未正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙13发送的数据,则P2中包括的时隙3的调度信息与上一帧中的时隙13的调度信息相同。In the downlink process 3, the time interval between the time slot 0 and the time slot 17 in the previous frame is less than 1.5 ms, and the first node cannot determine in the time slot 0 whether the second node correctly receives the first node in the previous frame. data slots transmitted to the second node 13, and therefore, P 1 included in the time slot schedule information for the node 3 is 3 slot information reserved resource scheduling. Since the time interval between the time slot 1 and the time slot 17 in the previous frame is not less than 1.5 ms, the information of the scheduling resource of the time slot 3 may also be included in the P 2 , specifically, if the first node is in the time slot. a second node for receiving a correctly transmitted data slot 13 on a first node of the P time slot scheduling information included in the 2 to 3 in slot 3 P 1 is reserved resource scheduling Information; if the first node determines in slot 1 that the second node does not correctly receive the data sent by the first node in the slot 13 in the previous frame, the scheduling information of the slot 3 included in P 2 is the same as the previous frame. The scheduling information of the slot 13 in the same is the same.
在下行进程4中,由于第一节点在时隙0时还未接收到第二节 点发送的回复,该回复为第一节点在上一帧中的时隙18向第二节点发送的数据的回复,第一节点在时隙0无法确定第二节点是否正确接收到第一节点在上一帧的时隙18发送的数据。同理,在下行进程5中,第一节点在时隙0无法确定第二节点是否正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙19发送的数据。该情况下,P1中包括的下行进程4的时隙8的调度信息和下行进程5的时隙9的调度信息为第一节点为时隙8和时隙9预留的调度资源的信息。第一节点在时隙4时接收到了第二节点发送的回复,由于时隙4与时隙8之间的时间间隔不小于1.5ms,因此,第一节点可以在时隙8向第二节点发送P3,P3中包括下行进程4的时隙8的调度信息和下行进程5的时隙9的调度信息。In the downlink process 4, since the first node has not received the reply sent by the second node at the time slot 0, the reply is a reply of the data sent by the first node to the second node in the time slot 18 in the previous frame. The first node cannot determine in the time slot 0 whether the second node correctly receives the data sent by the first node in the time slot 18 of the previous frame. Similarly, in the downlink process 5, the first node cannot determine in the slot 0 whether the second node correctly receives the data sent by the first node in the time slot 19 in the previous frame. In this case, P 1 scheduling information included in a downlink timeslot 4 processes the downlink scheduling information and process slots 5 8 9 point information for the first resource scheduling slot 8 and slot 9 reserved. The first node receives the reply sent by the second node at time slot 4. Since the time interval between time slot 4 and time slot 8 is not less than 1.5 ms, the first node may send the time slot 8 to the second node. P 3 and P 3 include scheduling information of the slot 8 of the downlink process 4 and scheduling information of the slot 9 of the downlink process 5.
具体的,当第一节点确定第二节点正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙18(时隙19)发送的数据,P3中包括的时隙8(时隙9)的调度信息为P1中为时隙8(时隙9)预留的调度资源的信息,当第一节点确定第二节点未正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙18(时隙19)发送的数据,P3中包括的时隙8(时隙9)的调度信息与上一帧中的时隙18(时隙19)的调度信息相同。Specifically, when the first node a second node to the first node correctly receives the data transmitted on a timeslot 18 (slot 19), 8 (9 slots) P 3 in comprising scheduling a time slot P 1 is the information 8 (9 slots) reserved resource scheduling information of the time slot, when the first node a second node to the first node is not received correctly in the time slot 18 on one frame (19 slots ) data transmitted, P 3 in comprising 8 slots (slot 9) of the slot 18 and the scheduling information (slot 19) on one of the same scheduling information.
其中,P2和P3中包括的时隙的调度信息均可以通过比特位的值进行表示。The scheduling information of the time slots included in P 2 and P 3 can be represented by the value of the bit.
另外,第二节点可以在时隙4向第一节点发送上行参考信号URS1,URS1用于第一节点对第二节点在时隙4至时隙7发送的数据进行解调。第一节点可以在时隙0向第二节点发送下行参考信号DRS1,DRS1用于第二节点对第一节点在时隙0至时隙3和时隙8至时隙9发送的数据进行解调。In addition, the second node may send an uplink reference signal URS 1 to the first node in time slot 4, and the URS 1 is used by the first node to demodulate the data sent by the second node in the time slot 4 to the time slot 7. The first node may send a downlink reference signal DRS 1 to the second node in slot 0, and the DRS 1 is used by the second node to perform data sent by the first node in slot 0 to slot 3 and slot 8 to slot 9. demodulation.
第一节点对时隙10至时隙19进行调度的过程与对时隙0至时隙9进行调度的过程相同,具体可以参见上文。The process of scheduling the time slot 10 to the time slot 19 by the first node is the same as the process of scheduling the time slot 0 to the time slot 9. For details, refer to the above.
在该帧配置中,若采用现有技术中的方法,第一节点需要在12 个下行时隙上发送调度信息,在每个上行时隙上发送上行参考信号,在每个下行时隙上发送下行参考信号。采用本发明实施例提供的方法后,第一节点只需要在6个下行时隙上发送调度信息,并且,只需要在两个上行时隙上发送上行参考信号,在两个下行时隙上发送下行参考信号,可见,本发明实施例提供的方法可以大大的降低开销。In the frame configuration, if the method in the prior art is adopted, the first node needs to be at 12 The scheduling information is sent on the downlink time slots, the uplink reference signal is sent on each uplink time slot, and the downlink reference signal is sent on each downlink time slot. After the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first node only needs to send scheduling information on six downlink time slots, and only needs to send uplink reference signals on two uplink time slots, and send on two downlink time slots. As shown in the downlink reference signal, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the overhead.
如图11所示,为在另一种0.5msTTI的TDD帧配置情况下的调度示意图,第一节点在时隙0向第二节点发送调度信息P1,在时隙10向第二节点发送调度信息P3,其中,P1中包括时隙0至时隙9的调度信息,P3中包括时隙10至时隙19的调度信息。As shown in FIG. 11, the scheduling diagram in the case of another TDD frame configuration of 0.5 ms TTI, the first node sends scheduling information P 1 to the second node in slot 0, and sends a scheduling to the second node in slot 10. Information P 3 , wherein P 1 includes scheduling information of slot 0 to slot 9 , and P 3 includes scheduling information of slot 10 to slot 19 .
该情况下,由于时隙10至时隙19均为下行时隙,因此,P3中仅包括下行时隙的调度信息。在上行进程0中,时隙0与上一帧中的时隙4之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,因此,第一节点在时隙0发送的P1中包括的时隙4的调度信息为第一节点为该时隙4重新分配的调度资源的信息。其他上行进程同理。In this case, since the slots 10 are downlink time slot to time slot 19, and therefore, P 3 only scheduling information includes downlink slot. In the upstream process 0, the time slot between 0 and 4 time slots in the previous frame interval is greater than 1.5ms, therefore, the first node in the scheduling information transmitted in slot 0 P 1 is included in the time slot 4 The first node is information of the scheduling resource reallocated by the time slot 4. The other upstream processes are the same.
在下行进程0中,时隙0与上一帧中的时隙7之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,因此,第一节点在时隙0发送的P1中包括的时隙0的调度信息为第一节点为该时隙0重新分配的调度资源的信息。下行进程1至下行进程3同理。In the downlink process 0, the time slot between 0 and 7 in a 1.5ms interval is greater than one time slot, therefore, the first node scheduling information transmitted in the P 0 slot 1 slot 0 is included The first node is information of the scheduling resource reallocated by the time slot 0. Downstream process 1 to downlink process 3 are the same.
在下行进程4中,由于第一节点在时隙0时未接收到第二节点发送的回复,该回复为第一节点在上一帧中的时隙8发送的数据的回复,因此,第一节点在时隙0时无法确定第二节点是否正确接收到了第一节点在上一帧的时隙8发送的数据。同理,在下行进程5中,第一节点在时隙0时无法确定第二节点是否正确接收到了第一节点在上一帧中的时隙9发送的数据。该情况下,P1中包括的下行进程4的时隙8的调度信息和下行进程5的时隙9的调度信息为第一节点为时隙8和时隙9预留的调度资源的信息。因此,第一节点 可以在时隙8向第二节点发送P2,P2中包括下行进程4的时隙8和下行进程5的时隙9的调度信息。In the downlink process 4, since the first node does not receive the reply sent by the second node at time slot 0, the reply is a reply of the data sent by the first node in the time slot 8 in the previous frame, therefore, the first The node cannot determine at time slot 0 whether the second node correctly received the data sent by the first node in slot 8 of the previous frame. Similarly, in the downlink process 5, the first node cannot determine at the time slot 0 whether the second node correctly received the data sent by the first node in the time slot 9 in the previous frame. In this case, P 1 scheduling information included in a downlink timeslot 4 processes the downlink scheduling information and process slots 5 8 9 point information for the first resource scheduling slot 8 and slot 9 reserved. Therefore, the first node may send P 2 to the second node in time slot 8, and the scheduling information of the time slot 8 of the downlink process 4 and the time slot 9 of the downlink process 5 is included in the P 2 .
具体的,当第一节点确定第二节点正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙8(时隙9)发送的数据,P2中包括的时隙8(时隙9)的调度信息为P1中为时隙8(时隙9)预留的调度资源的信息,当第一节点确定第二节点未正确接收到第一节点在上一帧中的时隙8(时隙9)发送的数据,P2中包括的时隙8(时隙9)的调度信息与上一帧中的时隙8(时隙9)的调度信息相同。Specifically, when the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the data sent by the first node in slot 8 (slot 9) in the previous frame, the scheduling of slot 8 (slot 9) included in P 2 P 1 is the information 8 (9 slots) reserved resource scheduling information of the time slot, when the first node a second node to the first node is not received correctly in the time slot of a frame 8 (slot 9 The transmitted data, the scheduling information of slot 8 (slot 9) included in P 2 is the same as the scheduling information of slot 8 (slot 9) in the previous frame.
P2中包括的下行进程4的时隙8和下行进程5的时隙9的调度信息可以通过两个比特位的值进行表示。The scheduling information of the time slot 8 of the downlink process 4 and the time slot 9 of the downlink process 5 included in P 2 can be represented by the value of two bits.
在下行进程6中,时隙10与时隙4之间的时间间隔大于1.5ms,因此,第一节点在时隙10发送的P3中包括的时隙10的调度信息为第一节点为该时隙10重新分配的调度资源的信息。下行进程7至下行进程15同理。 Process 6 In the downlink, time slot 10 between 1.5ms interval is greater than 4 slots, therefore, the first node P 3 in scheduling information transmitted in the slot 10 includes a slot 10 for the first node The information of the scheduling resource re-allocated in time slot 10. Downstream process 7 to downlink process 15 are the same.
另外,第二节点可以在时隙4向第一节点发送上行参考信号URS1,URS1用于第一节点对第二节点在时隙4至时隙7发送的数据进行解调。第一节点可以在时隙0向第二节点发送下行参考信号DRS1,在时隙10向第二节点发送下行参考信号DRS2,其中,DRS1用于第二节点对第一节点在时隙0至时隙3和时隙8至时隙9发送的数据进行解调,DRS2用于第二节点对第一节点在时隙10至时隙19发送的数据进行解调。In addition, the second node may send an uplink reference signal URS 1 to the first node in time slot 4, and the URS 1 is used by the first node to demodulate the data sent by the second node in the time slot 4 to the time slot 7. The first node may send a downlink reference signal DRS 1 to the second node at time slot 0, and send a downlink reference signal DRS 2 to the second node at time slot 10, where DRS 1 is used for the second node to the first node in the time slot. The data transmitted from 0 to 3 and the time slot 8 to time slot 9 are demodulated, and the DRS 2 is used by the second node to demodulate the data transmitted by the first node in the time slot 10 to the time slot 19.
在该帧配置中,若采用现有技术中的方法,第一节点需要在16个下行时隙上发送调度信息,在每个上行时隙上发送上行参考信号,在每个下行时隙上发送下行参考信号。采用本发明实施例提供的方法后,第一节点只需要在三个下行时隙上发送调度信息,并且,只需要在一个上行时隙上发送上行参考信号,在两个下行时隙上发送下行参考信号,可见,本发明实施例提供的方法可以大大的降低开 销。In the frame configuration, if the method in the prior art is used, the first node needs to send scheduling information on 16 downlink time slots, send an uplink reference signal on each uplink time slot, and send on each downlink time slot. Downlink reference signal. After the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first node only needs to send scheduling information on three downlink time slots, and only needs to send an uplink reference signal on one uplink time slot and send downlink on two downlink time slots. The reference signal shows that the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the opening. pin.
在上述描述中,提到的时隙若未明确指示为哪个帧中的时隙,则均指附图中所示的帧配置中的时隙,相应的,“上一帧”是指附图中所示的一帧的上一帧。In the above description, if the time slot mentioned is not explicitly indicated as the time slot in which frame, it refers to the time slot in the frame configuration shown in the drawing. Correspondingly, the "previous frame" refers to the drawing. The last frame of a frame shown in .
本发明实施例提供的方法在具体实现时,对第一节点发送的调度信息、下行参考信号和第二节点发送的上行参考信号的个数不进行限制,具体可以根据信道变化的快慢进行确定,当信道变化较快时,调度信息、上行参考信号和下行参考信号个数可以较多,当信道变化较慢时,调度信息、上行参考信号和下行参考信号的个数可以较少。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the number of the scheduling information, the downlink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal sent by the second node, and may be determined according to the speed of the channel change. When the channel changes rapidly, the number of scheduling information, uplink reference signals, and downlink reference signals may be larger. When the channel changes slowly, the number of scheduling information, uplink reference signals, and downlink reference signals may be smaller.
本发明实施例还提供一种第一节点120,用于执行图4所示的方法,如图12所示,该第一节点120包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a first node 120 for performing the method shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 12, the first node 120 includes:
确定单元1201,用于确定第一调度信息,所述第一调度信息中包括特定时隙中的每个时隙的调度信息,所述特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及所述第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;a determining unit 1201, configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and the first At least one time slot after the downlink time slot;
第一发送单元1202,用于在所述第一下行时隙向第二节点发送所述第一调度信息;The first sending unit 1202 is configured to send the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
其中,所述第一节点与所述第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,所述第一下行时隙的起始时刻与所述特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the specific time slot are the most The length of time between the end times of the late time slots is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
可选的,在一个上行混合自动重传请求HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据、且所述第一节点在第二下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到所述第一数据时,Optionally, in an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ process, when the first node fails to determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, and the first node is in the second The downlink time slot can determine whether the first data is correctly received,
所述第一发送单元1202,还用于在所述第二下行时隙向所述第 二节点发送第二调度信息,所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为所述第二节点在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据所依据的调度信息;The first sending unit 1202 is further configured to: in the second downlink time slot The second node sends the second scheduling information, where the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is scheduling information according to the second node sending the second data on the second time slot;
当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node is And the information about the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot;
其中,所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一数据为所述第二节点在所述第一时隙向所述第一节点发送的数据,所述第二数据为所述第二节点在发送所述第一数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前。The second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first data is data sent by the second node to the first node in the first time slot, and the second data is The first data that is sent by the second node after sending the first data, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
可选的,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据、且所述第一节点在第三下行时隙能够确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到所述第三数据时,Optionally, in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node is in the first downlink time slot, it is not determined whether the second node correctly receives the third data, and the first node is in the third The downlink time slot can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data,
所述第一发送单元1202,还用于在所述第三下行时隙向所述第二节点发送第三调度信息,所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为所述第二节点在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据所依据的调度信息;The first sending unit 1202 is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is The scheduling information on which the second node receives the fourth data on the fourth time slot;
当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同; When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is Decoding, by the first node, the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, the second node is not When the third data is correctly received, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot;
其中,所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据,所述第四数据为所述第一节点发送所述第三数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙。The fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, and the fourth data is the first time slot. And transmitting, by the node, the first data sent after the third data, where the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
可选的,如图13所示,所述第一节点120还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 13, the first node 120 further includes:
第二发送单元1203,用于在第四下行时隙向所述第二节点发送下行参考信号。The second sending unit 1203 is configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
可选的,如图13所示,所述第一节点120还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 13, the first node 120 further includes:
接收单元1204,用于接收所述第二节点在第一上行时隙发送的上行参考信号;The receiving unit 1204 is configured to receive an uplink reference signal that is sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot.
解调单元1205,用于根据所述上行参考信号对所述第二节点在所述第一上行时隙及所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙发送的数据进行解调;The demodulation unit 1205 is configured to demodulate, according to the uplink reference signal, data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot;
其中,所述第一上行时隙的起始时刻与所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第一节点为基站,其中,接收单元可以为基站的接收机,发送单元可以为基站的发射机;另外,也可以将接收单元和发送单元集成在一起构成基站的收发机。确定单元和解调单元可以为单独设立的处理器,也可以集成在基站的某一个处理器中实现。这里所述的处理器可以是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或者是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。It should be noted that the first node in this embodiment is a base station, where the receiving unit may be a receiver of the base station, and the sending unit may be a transmitter of the base station; in addition, the receiving unit and the sending unit may also be integrated to form a base station. The transceiver of the base station. The determining unit and the demodulating unit may be separate processors or integrated in one of the base stations. The processor described herein may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated systems configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. Circuit.
本发明实施例提供的第一节点,可以应用在信道变化平稳的应用场景中。例如,在无线回传场景中,第一节点为宏基站,宏基站与小型基站之间的相对位置固定,使得宏基站与小型基站之间的信道变化平缓,信 道在较长的一段时间内处于稳定状态,该情况下,第一节点可以一次性对较多的时隙进行调度,即第一节点向第二节点发送的调度信息中可以包括多个时隙的调度信息,这样,在一帧中,第一节点只需要发送少量的调度信息就可以对一帧内的时隙进行调度,与现有技术相比,第一节点不需要在每个下行时隙都发送调度信息,大大的降低了网络系统的开销。The first node provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in an application scenario in which the channel changes smoothly. For example, in a wireless backhaul scenario, the first node is a macro base station, and the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the signal is The channel is in a stable state for a long period of time. In this case, the first node can schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include multiple time slots. Scheduling information, such that in a frame, the first node only needs to send a small amount of scheduling information to schedule the time slots in one frame. Compared with the prior art, the first node does not need to be in each downlink. The slots all send scheduling information, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
在硬件实现上,第一节点120中的各个单元可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于第一节点120的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于第一节点120的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个单元对应的操作,该处理器可以为CPU、ASIC或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。In hardware implementation, each unit in the first node 120 may be embedded in the hardware of the first node 120 in hardware or may be stored in the memory of the first node 120 in software for processing. The device invokes operations corresponding to the various units above, which may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
如图14所示,本发明实施例还提供一种第一节点140,用于执行图4所示的方法,该第一节点140包括:处理器1401和发送器1402;As shown in Figure 14, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a first node 140 for performing the method shown in Figure 4, the first node 140 includes: a processor 1401 and a transmitter 1402;
处理器1401,用于确定第一调度信息,所述第一调度信息中包括特定时隙中的每个时隙的调度信息,所述特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及所述第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;The processor 1401 is configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and the first At least one time slot after the downlink time slot;
所述发送器1402,用于在所述第一下行时隙向第二节点发送所述第一调度信息;The transmitter 1402 is configured to send the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
其中,所述第一节点与所述第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,所述第一下行时隙的起始时刻与所述特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the specific time slot are the most The length of time between the end times of the late time slots is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
可选的,在一个上行混合自动重传请求HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据、且所述第一节点在第二下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到所述第一数据时,Optionally, in an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ process, when the first node fails to determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, and the first node is in the second The downlink time slot can determine whether the first data is correctly received,
所述发送器1402,还用于在所述第二下行时隙向所述第二节点 发送第二调度信息,所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为所述第二节点在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据所依据的调度信息;The transmitter 1402 is further configured to: in the second downlink time slot, to the second node Transmitting the second scheduling information, where the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is scheduling information according to the second node sending the second data on the second time slot;
当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node is And the information about the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot;
其中,所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一数据为所述第二节点在所述第一时隙向所述第一节点发送的数据,所述第二数据为所述第二节点在发送所述第一数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前。The second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first data is data sent by the second node to the first node in the first time slot, and the second data is The first data that is sent by the second node after sending the first data, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
可选的,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据、且所述第一节点在第三下行时隙能够确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到所述第三数据时,Optionally, in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node is in the first downlink time slot, it is not determined whether the second node correctly receives the third data, and the first node is in the third The downlink time slot can determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data,
所述发送器1402,还用于在所述第三下行时隙向所述第二节点发送第三调度信息,所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为所述第二节点在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据所依据的调度信息;The transmitter 1402 is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the second The scheduling information on which the node receives the fourth data on the fourth time slot;
当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同; When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is Decoding, by the first node, the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, the second node is not When the third data is correctly received, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot;
其中,所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据,所述第四数据为所述第一节点发送所述第三数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙。The fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, and the fourth data is the first time slot. And transmitting, by the node, the first data sent after the third data, where the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
可选的,所述发送器1402,还用于在第四下行时隙向所述第二节点发送下行参考信号。Optionally, the transmitter 1402 is further configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
可选的,如图15所示,所述第一节点140还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 15, the first node 140 further includes:
接收器1403,用于接收所述第二节点在第一上行时隙发送的上行参考信号;The receiver 1403 is configured to receive an uplink reference signal that is sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot.
所述处理器1401,还用于根据所述上行参考信号对所述第二节点在所述第一上行时隙及所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙发送的数据进行解调;The processor 1401 is further configured to demodulate data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal. ;
其中,所述第一上行时隙的起始时刻与所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
本发明实施例提供的第一节点,可以应用在信道变化平稳的应用场景中。例如,在无线回传场景中,第一节点为宏基站,宏基站与小型基站之间的相对位置固定,使得宏基站与小型基站之间的信道变化平缓,信道在较长的一段时间内处于稳定状态,该情况下,第一节点可以一次性对较多的时隙进行调度,即第一节点向第二节点发送的调度信息中可以包括多个时隙的调度信息,这样,在一帧中,第一节点只需要发送少量的调度信息就可以对一帧内的时隙进行调度,与现有技术相比,第一节点不需要在每个下行时隙都发送调度信息,大大的降低了网络系统的开销。The first node provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in an application scenario in which the channel changes smoothly. For example, in a wireless backhaul scenario, the first node is a macro base station, and the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a long period of time. a steady state, in which case the first node can schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, such that one frame The first node only needs to send a small amount of scheduling information to schedule the time slots in one frame. Compared with the prior art, the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces The overhead of the network system.
本发明实施例还提供一种第二节点160,用于执行图4所示的方法,如图16所示,该第二节点160包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a second node 160 for performing the method shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 16, the second node 160 includes:
第一接收单元1601,用于接收第一节点在第一下行时隙发送的 第一调度信息;The first receiving unit 1601 is configured to receive, by the first node, the first downlink time slot. First scheduling information;
收发单元1602,用于根据所述第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息在所述特定时隙中的时隙上发送或接收数据;其中,所述特定时隙包括所述第一下行时隙及所述第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;The transceiver unit 1602 is configured to send or receive data on a time slot in the specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information, where the specific time slot includes the first a downlink time slot and at least one time slot subsequent to the first downlink time slot;
其中,所述第一节点与所述第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,所述第一下行时隙的起始时刻与所述特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the specific time slot are the most The length of time between the end times of the late time slots is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
可选的,所述第一接收单元1601,还用于接收所述第一节点在第二下行时隙发送的第二调度信息;Optionally, the first receiving unit 1601 is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a second downlink time slot.
所述收发单元1602,还用于根据所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据;The transceiver unit 1602 is further configured to send, according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information, the second data on the second time slot;
其中,所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同,所述第二节点在所述第一时隙发送所述第一数据。The second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received. When the data is in use, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is information about scheduling resources reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Or when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is first The scheduling information of the time slot is the same, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
可选的,所述第一接收单元1601,还用于接收所述第一节点在第三下行时隙发送的第三调度信息;Optionally, the first receiving unit 1601 is further configured to receive third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a third downlink time slot.
所述收发单元1602,还用于根据所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据;The transceiver unit 1602 is further configured to receive fourth data on the fourth time slot according to scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
其中,所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙,当所述 第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据。The fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, when When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is And the information about the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, that the second node does not correctly receive the In the third data, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot to the second time slot. The node transmits the third data.
可选的,如图17所示,所述第二节点160还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 17, the second node 160 further includes:
第二接收单元1603,用于接收所述第一节点在第四下行时隙发送的下行参考信号;a second receiving unit 1603, configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in a fourth downlink time slot;
解调单元1604,用于根据所述下行参考信号对所述第一节点在所述第四下行时隙及所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙发送的数据进行解调;The demodulation unit 1604 is configured to demodulate data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal;
其中,所述第四下行时隙的起始时刻与所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
可选的,如图17所示,所述第二节点160还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 17, the second node 160 further includes:
发送单元1605,用于在第一上行时隙向所述第一节点发送上行参考信号。The sending unit 1605 is configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第二节点为基站或UE,当第二节点为基站时,接收单元可以为基站的接收机,发送单元可以为基站的发射机,收发单元可以为基站的收发机。当第二节点为UE时,接收单元和发送单元均可以UE的射频(radio frequency,简称RF)电路,确定单元和解调单元的功能可以由UE的处理器完成。这里所述的处理器可以是一个CPU,或者是ASIC,或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。It should be noted that the second node in this embodiment is a base station or a UE. When the second node is a base station, the receiving unit may be a receiver of the base station, the sending unit may be a transmitter of the base station, and the transceiver unit may be a base station. Transceiver. When the second node is a UE, both the receiving unit and the sending unit may be a radio frequency (RF) circuit of the UE, and the functions of the determining unit and the demodulating unit may be completed by the processor of the UE. The processor described herein can be a CPU, or an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的第二节点,可以应用在信道变化平稳的应用 场景中。例如,在无线回传场景中,第二节点为小型基站,宏基站与小型基站之间的相对位置固定,使得宏基站与小型基站之间的信道变化平缓,信道在较长的一段时间内处于稳定状态,该情况下,第一节点可以一次性对较多的时隙进行调度,即第一节点向第二节点发送的调度信息中可以包括多个时隙的调度信息,第二节点可以根据第一节点发送的调度信息在多个时隙中的时隙上发送或接收数据,这样,在一帧中,第一节点只需要发送少量的调度信息就可以对一帧内的时隙进行调度,与现有技术相比,第一节点不需要在每个下行时隙都发送调度信息,大大的降低了网络系统的开销。The second node provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to applications with stable channel changes. In the scene. For example, in a wireless backhaul scenario, the second node is a small base station, and the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a long period of time. a stable state, in which case the first node can schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, and the second node may be configured according to The scheduling information sent by the first node sends or receives data in time slots in multiple time slots, so that in one frame, the first node only needs to send a small amount of scheduling information to schedule the time slots in one frame. Compared with the prior art, the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
在硬件实现上,第二节点160中的各个单元可以以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于第二节点160的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于第二节点160的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个单元对应的操作,该处理器可以为CPU、ASIC或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。In hardware implementation, each unit in the second node 160 may be embedded in hardware or in a processor independent of the second node 160, or may be stored in software in the memory of the second node 160 for processing. The device invokes operations corresponding to the various units above, which may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
如图18所示,本发明实施例还提供一种第二节点180,用于执行图4所示的方法,该第二节点180包括:收发器1801和处理器1802;As shown in FIG. 18, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a second node 180 for performing the method shown in FIG. 4, the second node 180 includes: a transceiver 1801 and a processor 1802;
所述收发器1801,用于接收第一节点在第一下行时隙发送的第一调度信息;The transceiver 1801 is configured to receive first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot.
所述处理器1802,用于确定所述第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息;The processor 1802 is configured to determine scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information;
所述收发器1801,还用于根据所述处理器1802确定的所述第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息在所述特定时隙中的时隙上发送或接收数据;其中,所述特定时隙包括所述第一下行时隙及所述第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;The transceiver 1801 is further configured to send or receive data on a time slot in the specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information determined by the processor 1802; The specific time slot includes the first downlink time slot and at least one time slot after the first downlink time slot;
其中,所述第一节点与所述第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,所述第一下行时隙的起始时刻与所述特定时隙 中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the start time of the first downlink time slot and the specific time slot. The length of time between the end times of the latest time slots in the end time is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
可选的,所述收发器1801,还用于接收所述第一节点在第二下行时隙发送的第二调度信息;Optionally, the transceiver 1801 is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a second downlink time slot.
所述处理器1802,还用于确定所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息;The processor 1802 is further configured to determine scheduling information of a second time slot included in the second scheduling information;
所述收发器1801,还用于根据所述处理器1802确定的所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据;The transceiver 1801 is further configured to send, according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information determined by the processor 1802, the second data on the second time slot;
其中,所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同,所述第二节点在所述第一时隙发送所述第一数据。The second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received. When the data is in use, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is information about scheduling resources reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Or when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is first The scheduling information of the time slot is the same, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
可选的,所述收发器1801,还用于接收所述第一节点在第三下行时隙发送的第三调度信息;Optionally, the transceiver 1801 is further configured to receive third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a third downlink time slot.
所述处理器1802,还用于确定所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息;The processor 1802 is further configured to determine scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
所述收发器1801,还用于根据所述处理器1802确定的所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据;The transceiver 1801 is further configured to receive fourth data on the fourth time slot according to scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information determined by the processor 1802;
其中,所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到第三数 据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据。The fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, when the first time slot Determining, by the node, the third node correctly receiving the third number in the third downlink time slot The scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is information of the scheduling resource reserved by the first node for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information. Or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, that the second node does not correctly receive the third data, scheduling of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information The information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot.
可选的,所述收发器1801,还用于接收所述第一节点在第四下行时隙发送的下行参考信号;Optionally, the transceiver 1801 is further configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in a fourth downlink time slot.
所述处理器1802,还用于根据所述下行参考信号对所述第一节点在所述第四下行时隙及所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙发送的数据进行解调;The processor 1802 is further configured to demodulate data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal. ;
其中,所述第四下行时隙的起始时刻与所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
可选的,所述收发器1801,还用于在第一上行时隙向所述第一节点发送上行参考信号。Optionally, the transceiver 1801 is further configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
本发明实施例提供的第二节点,可以应用在信道变化平稳的应用场景中。例如,在无线回传场景中,第二节点为小型基站,宏基站与小型基站之间的相对位置固定,使得宏基站与小型基站之间的信道变化平缓,信道在较长的一段时间内处于稳定状态,该情况下,第一节点可以一次性对较多的时隙进行调度,即第一节点向第二节点发送的调度信息中可以包括多个时隙的调度信息,第二节点可以根据第一节点发送的调度信息在多个时隙中的每个时隙上发送或接收数据,这样,在一帧中,第一节点只需要发送少量的调度信息就可以对一帧内的时隙进行调度,与现有技术相比,第一节点不需要在每个下行时隙都发送调度信息,大大的降低了网络系统的开销。The second node provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an application scenario in which the channel changes smoothly. For example, in a wireless backhaul scenario, the second node is a small base station, and the relative position between the macro base station and the small base station is fixed, so that the channel change between the macro base station and the small base station is gentle, and the channel is in a long period of time. a stable state, in which case the first node can schedule more time slots at a time, that is, the scheduling information sent by the first node to the second node may include scheduling information of multiple time slots, and the second node may be configured according to The scheduling information sent by the first node sends or receives data in each of the plurality of time slots, so that in one frame, the first node only needs to send a small amount of scheduling information to be able to time slots in one frame. The scheduling is performed. Compared with the prior art, the first node does not need to send scheduling information in each downlink time slot, which greatly reduces the overhead of the network system.
本发明实施例还提供一种调度系统,包括:上述第一节点120 和上述第二节点160,或者,上述第一节点140和上述第二节点180。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a scheduling system, including: the foregoing first node 120 And the second node 160, or the first node 140 and the second node 180.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software function modules.
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的模块,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-described integrated modules implemented in the form of software function modules can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional modules described above are stored in a storage medium and include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform some of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that Modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; The modifications and substitutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种调度方法,其特征在于,当第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值时,所述方法包括:A scheduling method, wherein when the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the method includes:
    所述第一节点确定第一调度信息,所述第一调度信息中包括特定时隙中的每个时隙的调度信息,所述特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及所述第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;Determining, by the first node, first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and the first downlink time slot At least one time slot after the time slot;
    所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第一调度信息;Sending, by the first node, the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
    其中,所述第一下行时隙的起始时刻与所述特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time slot in the specific time slot is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在一个上行混合自动重传请求HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据、且所述第一节点在第二下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein in the uplink hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ process, when the first node cannot determine whether the first data is correctly received in the first downlink time slot, And the method, when the first node is able to determine whether the first data is correctly received, in the second downlink time slot, the method further includes:
    所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙向所述第二节点发送第二调度信息,所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为所述第二节点在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据所依据的调度信息;The first node sends second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot, and the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the second node is in the Scheduling information on which the second data is transmitted on the second time slot;
    当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node is And the information about the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot;
    其中,所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一数据为所述第二节点在所述第一时隙向所述第一节点发送的数据,所述第二数据为所述第二节点在发送所述第一数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前。 The second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first data is data sent by the second node to the first node in the first time slot, and the second data is The first data that is sent by the second node after sending the first data, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据、且所述第一节点在第三下行时隙能够确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node fails to determine, in the first downlink time slot, whether the second node correctly receives the third And the method further includes: when the first node is configured to determine whether the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the method further includes:
    所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙向所述第二节点发送第三调度信息,所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为所述第二节点在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据所依据的调度信息;The first node sends third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, and the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the second node is in the Scheduling information on which the fourth data is received on the fourth time slot;
    当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is Decoding, by the first node, the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, the second node is not When the third data is correctly received, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot;
    其中,所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据,所述第四数据为所述第一节点发送所述第三数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙。The fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, and the fourth data is the first time slot. And transmitting, by the node, the first data sent after the third data, where the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一节点在第四下行时隙向所述第二节点发送下行参考信号。The first node sends a downlink reference signal to the second node in a fourth downlink time slot.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一节点接收所述第二节点在第一上行时隙发送的上行参考信号;The first node receives an uplink reference signal sent by the second node in a first uplink time slot;
    所述第一节点根据所述上行参考信号对所述第二节点在所述第 一上行时隙及所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙发送的数据进行解调;Determining, by the first node, the second node according to the uplink reference signal Demodulating data sent by an uplink time slot and at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot;
    其中,所述第一上行时隙的起始时刻与所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  6. 一种调度方法,其特征在于,当第一节点与第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值时,所述方法包括:A scheduling method, wherein when the coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the method includes:
    所述第二节点接收所述第一节点在第一下行时隙发送的第一调度信息;Receiving, by the second node, first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a first downlink time slot;
    所述第二节点根据所述第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息在所述特定时隙中的时隙上发送或接收数据;其中,所述特定时隙包括所述第一下行时隙及所述第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;The second node sends or receives data on a time slot in the specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information; wherein the specific time slot includes the first a row slot and at least one slot subsequent to the first downlink slot;
    其中,所述第一下行时隙的起始时刻与所述特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time slot in the specific time slot is less than or equal to the preset threshold.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 6 wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二节点接收所述第一节点在第二下行时隙发送的第二调度信息;Receiving, by the second node, second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a second downlink time slot;
    所述第二节点根据所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据;The second node sends the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information;
    其中,所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同,所述第二节点在所述第一时隙发送所述第一数据。 The second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received. When the data is in use, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is information about scheduling resources reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Or when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is first The scheduling information of the time slot is the same, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二节点接收所述第一节点在第三下行时隙发送的第三调度信息;Receiving, by the second node, third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a third downlink time slot;
    所述第二节点根据所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据;The second node receives fourth data on the fourth time slot according to scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
    其中,所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据。The fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, when the first time slot When the node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is in the Decoding information of the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, that the second node does not correctly receive the In the case of three data, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot to the second node. Sending the third data.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of any of claims 6-8, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二节点接收所述第一节点在第四下行时隙发送的下行参考信号;Receiving, by the second node, a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in a fourth downlink time slot;
    所述第二节点根据所述下行参考信号对所述第一节点在所述第四下行时隙及所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙发送的数据进行解调;Decoding, by the second node, data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal;
    其中,所述第四下行时隙的起始时刻与所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括: The method of any of claims 6-9, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二节点在第一上行时隙向所述第一节点发送上行参考信号。The second node sends an uplink reference signal to the first node in a first uplink time slot.
  11. 一种第一节点,其特征在于,包括:A first node, comprising:
    确定单元,用于确定第一调度信息,所述第一调度信息中包括特定时隙中的每个时隙的调度信息,所述特定时隙包括第一下行时隙及所述第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;a determining unit, configured to determine first scheduling information, where the first scheduling information includes scheduling information of each time slot in a specific time slot, where the specific time slot includes a first downlink time slot and the first downlink At least one time slot after the time slot;
    第一发送单元,用于在所述第一下行时隙向第二节点发送所述第一调度信息;a first sending unit, configured to send the first scheduling information to the second node in the first downlink time slot;
    其中,所述第一节点与所述第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,所述第一下行时隙的起始时刻与所述特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the specific time slot are the most The length of time between the end times of the late time slots is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的第一节点,其特征在于,在一个上行混合自动重传请求HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定是否正确接收到第一数据、且所述第一节点在第二下行时隙能够确定是否正确接收到所述第一数据时,The first node according to claim 11, wherein in an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ process, when the first node fails to determine whether the first one is correctly received in the first downlink time slot Data, and the first node can determine whether the first data is correctly received when the second downlink time slot is
    所述第一发送单元,还用于在所述第二下行时隙向所述第二节点发送第二调度信息,所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息为所述第二节点在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据所依据的调度信息;The first sending unit is further configured to send second scheduling information to the second node in the second downlink time slot, where scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the The scheduling information on which the second node transmits the second data on the second time slot;
    当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the first data is correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is that the first node is And the information about the scheduling resource reserved for the second time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, The scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot;
    其中,所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一数据为所述第二节点在所述第一时隙向所述第一节点发送的数据,所述第二数据为 所述第二节点在发送所述第一数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前。The second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first data is data sent by the second node to the first node in the first time slot, and the second data is The first data sent by the second node after transmitting the first data, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的第一节点,其特征在于,在一个下行HARQ进程中,当所述第一节点在所述第一下行时隙不能确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到第三数据、且所述第一节点在第三下行时隙能够确定所述第二节点是否正确接收到所述第三数据时,The first node according to claim 11 or 12, wherein in a downlink HARQ process, when the first node fails to determine whether the second node is correctly received in the first downlink time slot a third data, and the first node is capable of determining, in the third downlink time slot, whether the second node correctly receives the third data,
    所述第一发送单元,还用于在所述第三下行时隙向所述第二节点发送第三调度信息,所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息为所述第二节点在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据所依据的调度信息;The first sending unit is further configured to send third scheduling information to the second node in the third downlink time slot, where the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the The scheduling information on which the second node receives the fourth data on the fourth time slot;
    当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同;When the first node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is Decoding, by the first node, the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, the second node is not When the third data is correctly received, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot;
    其中,所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据,所述第四数据为所述第一节点发送所述第三数据之后发送的第一个数据,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙。The fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the first node sends the third data to the second node in the third time slot, and the fourth data is the first time slot. And transmitting, by the node, the first data sent after the third data, where the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot.
  14. 根据权利要求11-13任一项所述的第一节点,其特征在于,所述第一节点还包括:The first node according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the first node further comprises:
    第二发送单元,用于在第四下行时隙向所述第二节点发送下行参考信号。The second sending unit is configured to send a downlink reference signal to the second node in the fourth downlink time slot.
  15. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的第一节点,其特征在于,所述第一节点还包括:The first node according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the first node further comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收所述第二节点在第一上行时隙发送的上行参考信号; a receiving unit, configured to receive an uplink reference signal sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot;
    解调单元,用于根据所述上行参考信号对所述第二节点在所述第一上行时隙及所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙发送的数据进行解调;a demodulation unit, configured to demodulate data sent by the second node in the first uplink time slot and at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot according to the uplink reference signal;
    其中,所述第一上行时隙的起始时刻与所述第一上行时隙之后的至少一个上行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the first uplink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one uplink time slot after the first uplink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  16. 一种第二节点,其特征在于,包括:A second node, comprising:
    第一接收单元,用于接收第一节点在第一下行时隙发送的第一调度信息;a first receiving unit, configured to receive first scheduling information that is sent by the first node in the first downlink time slot;
    收发单元,用于根据所述第一调度信息中包括的特定时隙的调度信息在所述特定时隙中的时隙上发送或接收数据;其中,所述特定时隙包括所述第一下行时隙及所述第一下行时隙之后的至少一个时隙;a transceiver unit, configured to send or receive data on a time slot in the specific time slot according to scheduling information of a specific time slot included in the first scheduling information, where the specific time slot includes the first a row slot and at least one slot subsequent to the first downlink slot;
    其中,所述第一节点与所述第二节点之间的信道的相干时间大于或等于预设阈值,所述第一下行时隙的起始时刻与所述特定时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The coherence time of the channel between the first node and the second node is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, and the start time of the first downlink time slot and the end time of the specific time slot are the most The length of time between the end times of the late time slots is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的第二节点,其特征在于,A second node according to claim 16 wherein:
    所述第一接收单元,还用于接收所述第一节点在第二下行时隙发送的第二调度信息;The first receiving unit is further configured to receive second scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a second downlink time slot;
    所述收发单元,还用于根据所述第二调度信息中包括的第二时隙的调度信息在所述第二时隙上发送第二数据;The transceiver unit is further configured to send the second data on the second time slot according to the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information;
    其中,所述第二时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第二下行时隙在所述第二时隙之前,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定正确接收到第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第二时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第二下行时隙确定未正确接收到所述第一数据时,所述第二调度信息中包括的所述第二时隙的 调度信息与第一时隙的调度信息相同,所述第二节点在所述第一时隙发送所述第一数据。The second time slot belongs to the specific time slot, and the second downlink time slot is before the second time slot, when the first node determines that the second downlink time slot is correctly received. When the data is in use, the scheduling information of the second time slot included in the second scheduling information is information about scheduling resources reserved by the first node for the second time slot in the first scheduling information. Or when the first node determines that the first data is not correctly received in the second downlink time slot, the second time slot included in the second scheduling information The scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the first time slot, and the second node sends the first data in the first time slot.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的第二节点,其特征在于,A second node according to claim 16 or 17, wherein
    所述第一接收单元,还用于接收所述第一节点在第三下行时隙发送的第三调度信息;The first receiving unit is further configured to receive third scheduling information that is sent by the first node in a third downlink time slot;
    所述收发单元,还用于根据所述第三调度信息中包括的第四时隙的调度信息在所述第四时隙上接收第四数据;The transceiver unit is further configured to receive fourth data on the fourth time slot according to scheduling information of a fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information;
    其中,所述第四时隙属于所述特定时隙,所述第三下行时隙在所述第四时隙之前或者所述第三下行时隙为所述第四时隙,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点正确接收到第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息为所述第一节点在所述第一调度信息中为所述第四时隙预留的调度资源的信息;或者,当所述第一节点在所述第三下行时隙确定所述第二节点未正确接收到所述第三数据时,所述第三调度信息中包括的所述第四时隙的调度信息与第三时隙的调度信息相同,所述第一节点在所述第三时隙向所述第二节点发送所述第三数据。The fourth time slot belongs to the specific time slot, the third downlink time slot is before the fourth time slot or the third downlink time slot is the fourth time slot, when the first time slot When the node determines that the second node correctly receives the third data in the third downlink time slot, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is that the first node is in the Decoding information of the scheduling resource reserved for the fourth time slot in the first scheduling information; or, when the first node determines, in the third downlink time slot, that the second node does not correctly receive the In the case of three data, the scheduling information of the fourth time slot included in the third scheduling information is the same as the scheduling information of the third time slot, and the first node is in the third time slot to the second node. Sending the third data.
  19. 根据权利要求16-18任一项所述的第二节点,其特征在于,所述第二节点还包括:The second node according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the second node further comprises:
    第二接收单元,用于接收所述第一节点在第四下行时隙发送的下行参考信号;a second receiving unit, configured to receive a downlink reference signal that is sent by the first node in a fourth downlink time slot;
    解调单元,用于根据所述下行参考信号对所述第一节点在所述第四下行时隙及所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙发送的数据进行解调;a demodulation unit, configured to demodulate data sent by the first node in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot and the fourth downlink time slot according to the downlink reference signal;
    其中,所述第四下行时隙的起始时刻与所述第四下行时隙之后的至少一个下行时隙中的结束时刻最晚的时隙的结束时刻之间的时间长度小于或等于所述预设阈值。The length of time between the start time of the fourth downlink time slot and the end time of the latest time slot of the end time in the at least one downlink time slot after the fourth downlink time slot is less than or equal to the Preset threshold.
  20. 根据权利要求16-19任一项所述的第二节点,其特征在于, 所述第二节点还包括:A second node according to any of claims 16-19, characterized in that The second node further includes:
    发送单元,用于在第一上行时隙向所述第一节点发送上行参考信号。 And a sending unit, configured to send an uplink reference signal to the first node in the first uplink time slot.
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