WO2017068795A1 - 無効発汗促進装置 - Google Patents
無効発汗促進装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017068795A1 WO2017068795A1 PCT/JP2016/050347 JP2016050347W WO2017068795A1 WO 2017068795 A1 WO2017068795 A1 WO 2017068795A1 JP 2016050347 W JP2016050347 W JP 2016050347W WO 2017068795 A1 WO2017068795 A1 WO 2017068795A1
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- temperature
- room
- dew point
- sweating
- perspiration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
- A61H33/065—Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/066—Cabins therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/066—Cabins therefor
- A61H33/067—Installations for the inside of such cabins, e.g. seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B29/00—Steam boilers of forced-flow type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/005—Electrical circuits therefor
- A61H2033/0058—Electrical circuits therefor controlled by the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0173—Means for preventing injuries
- A61H2201/0176—By stopping operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0173—Means for preventing injuries
- A61H2201/0184—Means for preventing injuries by raising an alarm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
- A61H2201/5043—Displays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5082—Temperature sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5097—Control means thereof wireless
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/50—Temperature
- A61H2230/505—Temperature used as a control parameter for the apparatus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for promoting ineffective sweating, and in particular, ineffective sweating taking into consideration the physical burden of sweating for removing the risk of developing congestive heart failure, for a patient who is being treated for chronic hemodialysis (hereinafter, "dialysis"). It relates to a promoting device.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the transition of body weight of the conventional dialysis patient for each day of the week, in which the vertical axis shows the excess water content (kg) in the body and the horizontal axis shows the progress (day) for each day of the week.
- dialysis is required every other day and takes about 6 hours per month, such as Monday, Wednesday, Friday or Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday.
- dialysis can not be performed unavoidably due to the convenience of the staff. Because of this, if you can not do dialysis during 2 days on Sunday, water will be accumulated compared to dialysis every other day, and the risk of developing congestive heart failure will gradually increase until Monday morning (the hatched part in Figure 12 shows excess water content) . In order not to reach this condition, dialysis patients are forced to have a severe living environment where their fluid intake must be extremely limited from Sunday to Monday.
- body weight is increased to 2.1 kg (water content 2, 100 ml) from standard weight by dialysis every other day (dialysis interval 42 hours).
- the dialysis interval is 2 days apart (66 hours of dialysis interval)
- the change in body water content is based on the data of 58 adults: 31 women: 89 in total)
- perspiration that works to lower the body temperature by vaporization heat that sweat evaporates is referred to as effective perspiration, but ineffective perspiration, the perspiration does not evaporate and it condenses as it is to form water droplets like balls, thus lowering the body temperature. It means sweating without work.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a background, and reduces the physical burden of the user to promote comfortable ineffective sweating, and is particularly easy to use by physically weak persons such as dialysis patients. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for promoting ineffective sweating that can
- the invention according to claim 1 comprises a perspiration room for accommodating a user, an air heating means for heating air in the perspiration room, and a mist (nano mist) containing negative ions.
- An ineffective perspiration promoting device comprising: a mist generating device to be generated; a blower for supplying the mist to the perspiration chamber to circulate air in the perspiration chamber; and a control device for controlling the operation of the perspiration chamber.
- a dew point temperature judging means for obtaining a dew point temperature of the sweating room from the room temperature and the relative humidity
- the control device comprising: a temperature sensor for measuring room temperature; and a humidity sensor for measuring relative humidity of the sweating room Temperature setting means for setting the temperature of the user, the air heating means, and the mist generation so that the dew point temperature obtained by the dew point temperature judging means becomes higher than the body temperature Controlling the apparatus, characterized by.
- the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus can properly set the temperature of the user by providing the temperature setting means for setting the temperature of the user, so In addition, a suitable dew point temperature is determined to reduce the burden on the user.
- the dew point temperature of the sweating room becomes slightly higher than the body temperature. Because it can be controlled to a comfortable environment that can promote ineffective sweating while reducing the physical burden of the user.
- the device for promoting ineffective sweating according to the present invention can promote comfortable ineffective sweating even in physically weak persons such as dialysis patients, so that the amount of water in the body is suitably adjusted to cause flooding. It can be prevented from becoming a condition.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the device for promoting ineffective sweating according to claim 1, wherein the body temperature setting means is a body temperature which is input and set by the user, or is previously set. Determining the deemed body temperature as the body temperature of the user.
- the invention described in claim 2 sets the declared body temperature input or set by the user or the deemed deemed body temperature set in advance as the body temperature of the user, thereby allowing the user to have a simple structure.
- the body temperature can be set properly.
- the user's declared body temperature is input and set at the time of use in consideration of conditions such as bathing.
- the deemed body temperature can be set in advance as an initial setting condition in consideration of the use condition and the like by the user.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the ineffective sweat promotion device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the control device is configured to set the room temperature set by the user.
- the air heating means controls the room temperature to the predetermined set temperature based on the predetermined set temperature in the range of 37 to 42 ° C., and the dew point temperature by controlling the mist generating device based on the set temperature. Adjusting the relative humidity of the sweating room such that the temperature of the sweating room is higher than the body temperature.
- the invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that the dew point temperature is higher than the body temperature in the range of 37 to 42 ° C. in which the room temperature is set according to the preference of the user.
- the relative humidity By adjusting the relative humidity, it is possible to provide a wide range of comfortable ineffective sweating environments for users who are physically weak or who prefer warmth.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the ineffective perspiration promoting device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the dew point temperature determination means determines the room temperature and the relative humidity. It is characterized in that the dew point temperature is determined from a dew point temperature calculation formula or a dew point temperature table set in advance based on the above.
- the invention according to claim 4 sets the room temperature and the room temperature determined from the dew point temperature calculation formula and the dew point temperature calculation formula set using an experimental formula etc. in consideration of the use conditions of the sweating room and the like.
- the dew point temperature can be obtained by reading a dew point temperature table created based on the relative humidity into a storage device or the like.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the ineffective perspiration promoting device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the controller has the dew point temperature higher than the body temperature. And controlling the air heating means and the mist generating device so as to be within a predetermined temperature difference set in advance.
- the invention according to claim 5 controls the body temperature and the dew point temperature to be within a predetermined temperature difference, thereby lowering the dew point temperature as much as possible to further strengthen the physical burden of the user. It can promote comfortable ineffective sweating while reducing it.
- the device for promoting ineffective sweating according to the present invention can promote suitable ineffective sweating for dialysis patients, so the amount of water in the body can be properly adjusted to reliably prevent flooding. can do.
- the ineffective perspiration promoting device can reduce the physical burden on the user and promote comfortable ineffective perspiration. Therefore, for dialysis patients, it is possible to adjust the amount of water in the body properly while reducing the physical burden, and reliably prevent flooding, so that it can be used particularly suitably. is there.
- the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100 has a low temperature perspiration chamber 2 and nano mist (hereinafter referred to as "mist") containing fine water droplets and negative ions provided under the bench 3 of the perspiration chamber 2.
- Mist generator 1 for generating, temperature sensor 46a for measuring room temperature of perspiration room 2, humidity sensor 46b for measuring relative humidity of perspiration room, air heater 43 as air heating means for heating air of perspiration room 2 3 (see FIG. 3), a blower 35 (see FIG. 2) for supplying mist to the sweat chamber 2 to circulate the air in the sweat chamber 2, and a control device 61 for controlling the operation.
- the ineffective perspiration promoting device 100 sucks the air in the perspiration chamber 2 through the suction duct 4 extended to the upper portion in the perspiration chamber 2 to remove dust and bacteria, and then heats and heats the temperature of the minute droplets of water and negative ions Are supplied from the outlet 5 formed under the bench 3 to the sweating chamber 2 to humidify the air in the sweating chamber 2. Then, by repeating this sequentially and circulating the air in the sweating room 2, the sweating room 2 is made an ineffective sweating environment with a room temperature of 37 to 42 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90% or more.
- the mist generating apparatus 1 will be described based on FIGS.
- the mist generating device 1 is a device that generates nano mist containing negative ions to humidify the sweating room 2.
- the mist generating apparatus 1 includes a water storage unit 6 for storing a fixed amount of water, a water supply pipe 7 connected to one side wall of the water storage unit 6 and supplying water to the water storage unit 6, and a water supply pipe 7.
- Automatic heating valve provided in the middle to open and close the water supply pipe 7 and water stored in the water reservoir 6 are heated, and a single phase 200 V, 2 KW near the bottom of the water reservoir 6 below the water surface of the water reservoir 6
- the heater 9 has three U-shaped portions 10 horizontally mounted in an M-shaped view, the overflow pipe 11 provided on one side wall of the water reservoir 6, and the water reservoir 6 connected to the bottom of the water reservoir 6
- an automatic drainage valve 13 provided in the middle of the drainage pipe 12 for opening and closing the drainage pipe 12, a processing chamber inside the water storage portion 6
- a partition wall 14 for dividing the two into a separation chamber 16 and a separation chamber 16.
- the dividing wall 14 bends the lower end toward the separation chamber 16 and lowers the communication path 17 with the water surface to the vicinity of the water surface, whereby large mist (water droplets) in the air from the processing chamber 15 to the separation chamber 16 It also acts as a gas-liquid separator that strikes and falls.
- the lower half of the motor 22 for rotation is accommodated and inserted into the recess 21 of the waterproof cover 20 in the insertion hole 19 provided in the lid 18 of the water reservoir 6 in the processing chamber 15, and the motor 22 for rotation and the support shaft 23 And a bowl-shaped rotary body 24 whose diameter is expanded upwards by immersing the lower part in the U-shaped part 10 which is the farthest from the water supply pipe 7 of the heater 9.
- This rotating body 24 is rotated by the drive of the motor 22 for rotation, and its centrifugal force sucks the warm water in the water reservoir 6 heated by the heater 9 along the surface and rather the back of the rotating body 24, It disperses from the plurality of formed pores 25 to the periphery.
- the first baffle plate 26 in which the lower end of the partition wall 14 is inclined and bent toward the lower side of the separation chamber 16 and the side wall opposite to the partition wall 14 are attached to incline downward.
- a serpentine passage 28 extending from the lower communication passage 17 to the upper outlet 5 is formed in the central portion by alternately projecting with the second baffle plate 27.
- a cylindrical porous body 29 is disposed on the outer periphery of the rotating body 24.
- the porous body 29 is positioned at a predetermined distance from the rotating body 24 and rotates with the rotating body 24.
- the mist generating apparatus 1 pumps up water in the water storage section 6 by centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the rotating body 24 and scatters air, and a large number of slits formed on the entire peripheral wall of the porous body 29 and a porous formed of wire mesh, punching metal, etc.
- the portion 30 for crushing By passing or colliding the portion 30 for crushing, the water particles are miniaturized to form nanometer (nm) -sized fine water droplets, and the Lenard effect due to the refinement of the water particles is minus. Ions are generated, and a water breaking means is constituted by the rotation motor 22 for rotating the rotating body 24, the rotating body 24, and the porous body 29 rotating with the rotating body 24.
- An elliptical air guide cylinder 31 is disposed on the outer periphery of the porous body 29.
- the air guide cylinder 31 is disposed to cover the porous body 29 at a predetermined distance from the porous body 29.
- the processing chamber 15 is formed such that a pair of large flow passages 32, 32 and a pair of small flow passages 33, 33 are formed between the air guiding cylinder 31 and the cylindrical porous body 29.
- An inner cover 34 is provided to close the upper side of the cover.
- the mist generating device 1 is driven by a blower 35 provided at a position to connect the separation chamber 16 and the discharge port 5 (see FIG. 1) in the upper part of the separation chamber 16 so that the lid 18 and the middle through the suction duct 4
- the air in the sweating chamber 2 sucked from the air inlet 36 between the lid 34 and the air inlet 36 to which the suction duct 4 is connected to one side wall is provided between the lid 18 and the inner lid 34
- the negative charge of air is also increased, and as a result, nanometer-sized fine water droplets and negative ions can be generated in large amounts.
- Detected 7000 pcs / CC It is intended to.
- the blower 35 is a cross-flow fan with variable rotation speed, and can perform strong operation with high rotation speed and weak operation with low rotation speed.
- the air guide cylinder 31 is provided with a flange portion 38 projecting inward at the inner peripheral edge thereof, and water is drawn up from the water storage portion 6 by the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotating body 24 in the flange portion 38. Water splattered through the air guide cylinder 31 splashes into unintended places, for example, in the vicinity of the connection between the rotation motor 22 fixed to the lid 18 and the support shaft 23 and in the air supply chamber 37 In order to prevent that, it is provided in the height position above the upper surface of the rotary body 24. As shown in FIG.
- the water level detection means 39 includes two float switches 40 and 41 provided at the bottom of the water storage section 6 and outputting a detection signal when water or hot water in the water storage section 6 is present.
- the float switch 40 detects the low water level of the water stored in the water storage section 6, and outputs a detection signal when the heater 9 has a water level up to a predetermined water level that is not exposed on the water surface.
- the float switch 41 detects the high water level of the water stored in the water storage unit 6. When the float switch 40 reaches a predetermined water level (high water level) higher than the water level at which water is detected (low water level), a detection signal is output.
- the float switch 40 for low water level detection is turned off, the automatic water supply valve 8 is opened, and the water level is constant. Supply water up to. Then, when the water storage unit 6 reaches a predetermined water level (high water level) and the float switch 41 for high water level detection is turned ON, the automatic water supply valve 8 is closed.
- the water level detection means 39 keeps the water reservoir 6 within the predetermined water level range at all times during operation of the ineffective perspiration promoting device 100.
- the two float switches 40 and 41 are provided with a protective frame 42 having a U-shaped cross section for protecting the water reservoir 6 from the influence of the water surface fluctuation.
- the protective frame 42 is a frame whose front and both sides are made to protrude above the water surface, and is surrounded by two float switches 40 and 41 with one side wall of the water reservoir 6, and two float switches 40, 41 is hanging down and fixed.
- the air heater 43 is a U-shaped 100 V, 340 W air heating means attached to the air supply port 36 forming the air supply path together with the suction duct 4, and protrudes from the side wall of the air supply port 36 against the side wall
- the U-shaped heater portion is arranged to be in contact with the air blown from the sweating room 2 efficiently with a small surface without overlapping.
- the air is heated, and the blower 35 is driven at the start of operation of the ineffective perspiration promoting device 100, and the air heater 43 is energized to heat the air circulating in the perspiration chamber 2 to raise the ambient temperature of the perspiration chamber 2 It is intended to reduce the rise time, and further, after the operation of the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100 is finished, the blower 35 is driven and the air heater 43 is energized, so that the hot air generates mist.
- the 1 dried, is obtained as good personal hygiene.
- the mist generating device 1 includes a water storage temperature sensor 44 provided at a predetermined water level in the lower outer wall of the water storage portion 6 and an overheat preventing sensor 45 provided in the lower water wall of the water storage portion 6 at the predetermined water level.
- the water storage temperature sensor 44 functions as water storage temperature detection means for detecting the water storage temperature in the water storage unit 6.
- the overheat prevention sensor 45 stops all driving to ensure safety when the water reservoir 6 is abnormally overheated.
- the temperature sensor 46 a is a room temperature detection means attached to the upper part in the sweat chamber 2 to detect the room temperature in the sweat chamber 2.
- the humidity sensor 46 b is a relative humidity detection means attached to the upper part in the sweating room 2 to detect the relative humidity in the sweating room 2.
- the invalid perspiration promoting device 100 includes a ventilation fan 47 for ventilating the perspiration room 2, a door 48 for entering and leaving the perspiration room 2, a viewing window 49 provided at the top of the door 48, and a perspiration room provided at the bottom of the door 48. 2) An air intake port 50 for taking air into the sweat chamber 2 from the outside. The air intake port 50 is configured to open when the ventilation fan 47 is driven to supply air from outside the perspiration room 2 into the perspiration room 2.
- the invalid perspiration promoting device 100 is provided with an emergency switch 51, and when an abnormality occurs in a user who is a bather in the sweating room 2, when the emergency switch 51 is operated by the user, the buzzer sounds or the like.
- the sweating chamber 2 By notifying the outside of the sweating chamber 2 that an abnormality has occurred in the sweating chamber 2, opening the automatic drainage valve 13 to drain the warm water in the water storage section 6 and operating the ventilation fan 47, the sweating chamber 2 An operation is performed to reduce the temperature and humidity of the inside and restore the perspiration room 2 to a normal state.
- the invalid perspiration promoting apparatus 100 includes a remote control 52 (see FIG. 5) for remotely operating the invalid perspiration promoting apparatus 100.
- the remote control 52 includes a room setting temperature display unit 53 for displaying the room setting temperature in the sweating room 2.
- An indoor temperature display unit 54a for displaying the temperature in the sweating chamber 2 detected by the temperature sensor 46a; a humidity display unit 54b for displaying the relative humidity in the sweating chamber 2 detected by the humidity sensor 46b;
- a room temperature setting switch 55 that sets a set temperature, for example, 37 ° C. to 42 ° C. in 1 ° C.
- an operation switch (not shown) that instructs operation start and stop of the invalid perspiration acceleration device 100
- the operation lamp to display the ventilation switch which drives the ventilation fan 47 to perform the ventilation operation in the sweat room 2
- the ventilation lamp which displays ON / OFF of the ventilation switch the sweat room Inner lights reaches the set temperature set at room temperature setting switch, in which the bathing lamp for notifying the entry permission to the sweating chamber 2 is provided.
- the control device 61 is a control means having functions of storage, calculation, time counting, etc., and controlling the operation of the ineffective sweat promoting device 100.
- the control device 61 and the remote controller 52 are communicably connected by wireless or wire.
- the float switches 40 and 41, the water storage temperature sensor 44, the overheat prevention sensor 45, the temperature sensor 46a and the humidity sensor 46b, and the emergency switch 51 are connected to the input side of the control device 61, and the output side is
- the automatic water supply valve 8, the heater 9, the automatic drainage valve 13, the motor 22 for rotation, the blower 35, the air heater 43, and the ventilation fan 47 are connected.
- the control device 61 includes a room temperature control means 61a for controlling the room temperature of the perspiration room 2, a humidity control means 61b for controlling the relative humidity of the perspiration room 2, a dew point temperature determination means 61c for obtaining a dew point temperature of the perspiration room 2, And temperature setting means 61 d for setting the temperature of the person.
- the room temperature control means 61 a controls the air heater 43 to control the room temperature of the sweat chamber 2.
- the humidity control means 61 b controls the rotational speed of the rotation motor 22 for rotating the rotating body 24 of the mist generating device 1, or controls the heating heater 9 for heating the warm water in the water storage section 6 to obtain the sweating chamber 2. Control the humidity of the When the relative humidity is increased, the rotational speed of the rotation motor 22 is increased, or the temperature of the hot water in the water reservoir 6 is increased.
- the control device 61 controls the air heater 43 as the air heating means and the mist generating device 1 so that the dew point temperature obtained by the dew point temperature judging means 61 c becomes higher than the user's body temperature.
- the dew point temperature judging means 61c uses the dew point temperature calculation formula set in advance based on the room temperature of the sweating room 2 measured by the temperature sensor 46a and the relative humidity of the sweating room 2 measured by the humidity sensor 46b. Determine the dew point temperature of the sweat to be dissipated.
- “Dew point temperature” is a temperature at which moisture condenses without evaporation of the user's sweat, and ineffective sweating is promoted by controlling the room temperature and relative humidity so that the dew point temperature is higher than the user's body temperature. Be done. The burden on the user can be reduced by preventing the room temperature from becoming excessively high.
- the dew point temperature be, for example, within 4 ° C. with respect to the user's body temperature.
- the relative humidity is controlled so that the dew point temperature exceeds 37 ° C. and is within 41 ° C.
- the dew point temperature td [° C.] of the sweating room 2 can be determined by approximating it from the dew point temperature calculation formula (experimental formula), and a correction coefficient etc. is used depending on various conditions, so it is not particularly limited.
- the dew point temperature determination means calculates the dew point temperature td [° C.] of the sweat chamber 2 as follows.
- T t + 273.15.
- RH relative humidity of the sweating room 2
- ⁇ Dew point temperature table> The dew point temperature calculated
- the dew point temperature determination unit 61c calculates and obtains the dew point temperature td [° C.] of the sweating room from the empirical formula set in advance, but in the storage device as the dew point temperature table (see FIG. 6) It can also be stored.
- the body temperature setting means 61d can determine that the declared body temperature input and set by the user or the pre-determined assumed body temperature is the body temperature of the user, but the body temperature of the user is a contact sensor (not shown) Alternatively, the temperature of the user may be determined by detecting with a non-contact sensor (not shown).
- the declared body temperature can be declared after taking a bath or in consideration of the set temperature of the sweating room 2.
- the deemed body temperature is a body temperature stored in advance as an initial setting, rather than being input and reported each time by the user.
- the contact type sensor (not shown) is a temperature detection means that is attached to the seat surface of the bench 3 (see FIG. 1) on which the user sits and is attached to the user's body surface to detect the user's body temperature. is there.
- a non-contact sensor (not shown) is a temperature detection means for irradiating the user with infrared light to detect the temperature of the user.
- ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100 configured as described above and a bathing method for promoting ineffective perspiration using the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100 will be mainly described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10. explain.
- ineffective sweating by the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100 for generating nanomist is appropriately displayed as ineffective perspiration or nanomist, and will be described in comparison with a high temperature sauna or bathing in hot water (display as bath). .
- FIG. 7 is a graph for explaining the operation of the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100, in which the vertical axis represents the body temperature (° C.) of the user and the horizontal axis represents the elapsed time (minutes).
- the sweating room 2 has two types of temperature 40 ° C., relative humidity 90% and 98%.
- the temperature of the sweating room 2 is a preset temperature which the user has set by preference from the range of 38 ° C. to 42 ° C., for example, by the room temperature setting switch 55 (see FIG. 5).
- the control device 61 controls the air heater 43 by the room temperature control means 61a to control the room temperature of the perspiration room 2 to the set temperature (40 ° C.) set by the user.
- the invalid perspiration promoting device 100 is configured such that the dew point temperature of the sweating room 2 is the temperature of the user based on the temperature set by the user (40.degree. C.) by the controller 61 or the room temperature (40.degree. C.) measured by the temperature sensor 46a.
- the relative humidity (90 to 98%) is controlled to be within plus 4 ° C., more preferably within plus 2 ° C.
- the high temperature sauna for comparison has a temperature of 90 ° C. and a relative humidity of 10% (dew point temperature is 39.1 ° C.), and the bath has a hot water temperature of 40 ° C.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the progress of the heat absorption rate (W) in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the progress of the integrated heat quantity (kJ) in FIG.
- the ineffective perspiration promoting device 100 is about 37.6 ° C. in the case of a relative humidity of 98% and about 37.3 ° C. in the case of a relative humidity of 90% after 15 minutes. Is small. At this time, the dew point temperature is 39.6 ° C. (see FIG. 6) in the case of relative humidity 98%, and 38.1 ° C. (see FIG. 6) in the case of relative humidity 90%.
- the gentle heating without heat can promote unreasonable ineffective sweating.
- the vertical axis represents the temperature of the user
- the horizontal axis represents the elapsed time.
- the surface temperature of the user rises to about 37.7 ° C., and it is considered that pores are opened to further promote ineffective sweating due to low temperature nanomist sweating.
- the surface temperature rises, but it has been confirmed that no particular change in internal temperature is seen at 10 mm below the body surface.
- the surface temperature is about 37.9 ° C (elapsed time 7 minutes) It gradually rises to 37.8 ° C. (20 minutes elapsed time), which is due to the difference in the contact object changed from the contact with the bathing liquid to the contact with the low temperature nanomist gas.
- the low temperature nanomist sweat (room temperature 40 ° C, humidity 90%) has a dew point temperature of 38.1 ° C (see Fig. 6), so the difference from the body temperature is within plus 4 ° C (0.2 to 0.3 ° C). You can promote ineffective sweating without difficulty.
- the surface temperature rises from 37.9 ° C. (7 minutes elapsed time) to 38.1 ° C. (20 minutes elapsed time).
- the dew point temperature is higher than that at 90% humidity because the dew point temperature is 39.6 ° C. (see FIG. 6), but the difference with the body temperature is within plus 4 ° C. (1.5 to 1.7 ° C. Even in this case, it is possible to promote ineffective sweating.
- the surface temperature gradually decreases from 37.9 ° C to 37.3 ° C (30 minutes elapsed time) in the nanomist bathing (room temperature 40 ° C, humidity 90%), and the nanomist bathing (room temperature 40) At 98 ° C and 98% humidity), the temperature gradually decreases from 38.1 ° C to 37.5 ° C.
- flood conditions are alleviated more than every other day of dialysis, which increases the possibility of avoiding the risk of heart failure due to congestion.
- the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100 operating as described above has the following effects. That is, the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the air heater 43 as the air heating unit and the mist generation so that the dew point temperature td obtained by the dew point temperature judging unit 61c becomes higher than the user's body temperature.
- the dew point temperature td of the sweating room 2 can be controlled to be slightly higher than the body temperature, so it is possible to promote ineffective sweating while reducing the physical burden on the user. .
- the ineffective perspiration promoting apparatus 100 can promote comfortable ineffective sweating even in physically weak persons such as dialysis patients, so that the amount of water in the body can be suitably adjusted to cause flooding. Can be prevented.
- the air heater 43 is used for heating the air of the sweat chamber 2, but the invention is not limited to this, and the air heater 43 is used for drying after the operation is completed. It may be used as an air heating means which indirectly controls the room temperature of the perspiration room 2 by the mist temperature which generate
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Abstract
Description
人工腎臓関連機器の驚くほどの進化によってBUN、Crなどの腎毒性物質の除去は短時間にほぼ正常値まで除去できるようになっているが溢水については透析療法以外にいまだに解決方法はない。
このため日曜日をはさんで中2日透析ができなければ隔日透析に比べ水分が蓄積されて月曜日朝まで徐々にうっ血性心不全発症リスクが高くなる(図12のハッチング部分が余剰水分量を示す)。
この状態に至らないようにするために透析患者は日曜日から月曜日にかけて水分の摂取を極度に制限しなければならない過酷な生活環境を強いられている。
2,100ml)に増加している。透析間隔が中2日あいた場合(透析間隔66時間)には3.15kg(水分量3,150ml)増加するために土、日曜日に増加する水分量、つまり、3,150ml-2,100ml=1,050mlがうっ血性心不全のリスクを高めるおそれがある。
(体内水分量の変動は成人 男58名:女31名 計89名のデータによる。)
使用者の申告体温は、入浴等の条件を考慮して使用者が使用時に入力して設定する。みなし体温は、使用者が使用条件等を考慮して予め初期設定条件として設定することができる。
無効発汗促進装置100は、図1に示すように、低温の発汗室2と、発汗室2のベンチ3下に備えられた微細水滴及びマイナスイオンを含むナノミスト(以下、「ミスト」という。)を生成するミスト発生装置1と、発汗室2の室温を計測する温度センサ46aと、発汗室の相対湿度を計測する湿度センサ46bと、発汗室2の空気を加熱する空気加熱手段である空気ヒータ43(図3参照)と、ミストを発汗室2に供給して発汗室2内の空気を循環させる送風機35(図2参照)と、動作を制御する制御装置61と、を備えている。
ミスト発生装置1について、図2~4に基づいて説明する。ミスト発生装置1は、マイナスイオンを含むナノミストを生成して、発汗室2内を加湿する装置である。
ミスト発生装置1は、図2と図3に示すように、水を一定量貯留する貯水部6と、貯水部6の一側壁に接続され貯水部6に給水する給水管7と、給水管7の途中に設けられ給水管7の開閉を行う自動給水弁8と、貯水部6に貯められた水を加熱し、貯水部6の水面下で貯水部6底部近傍に単相200V、2KWで平面視M字状に水平に取り付けられてU字部10を3箇所有した加熱ヒータ9と、貯水部6の一側壁に設けたオーバーフロー管11と、貯水部6の底部に接続され貯水部6に貯められた水または加熱ヒータ9に加熱された加熱水を排水する排水管12と、排水管12の途中に設けられ排水管12の開閉を行う自動排水弁13と、貯水部6内を処理室15と分離室16の2室に仕切る仕切壁14と、を備えている。
処理室15には、貯水部6の蓋体18に設けた挿通穴19に、防水カバー20の凹部21に回転用モータ22の下半分を収容して挿通し、回転用モータ22と支軸23とを連結し、下部を水没させ上方に向かって径が拡大した擂り鉢状の回転体24が、加熱ヒータ9の給水管7から一番離れた方のU字部10中に垂下して設けられ、この回転体24は前記回転用モータ22による駆動で回転し、その遠心力で加熱ヒータ9で加熱された貯水部6内の温水を回転体24表面及びむしろ裏面に沿って吸い上げ、上端に形成した複数の細孔25から周囲に飛散させるものである。
多孔体29は、回転体24に対して所定間隔を保持して位置し、該回転体24と共に回転する。
ミスト発生装置1は、回転体24の回転による遠心力で貯水部6内の水を汲み上げると共に空気を飛散させ、そして多孔体29全周壁に形成した多数のスリットや金網やパンチングメタル等から成る多孔部30を、通過させたり、ぶつけたりして破砕させることで、水の粒子を微細化してナノメートル(nm)サイズの微細水滴を生成すると共に、この水の粒子の微細化によるレナード効果でマイナスイオンを発生させるものであり、回転体24を回転させる回転用モータ22と、回転体24と、回転体24と共に回転する多孔体29とから水破砕手段が構成されているものである。
空気案内筒31は、多孔体29に対して所定の間隔を置いて多孔体29を覆うように配置されている。空気案内筒31には、空気案内筒31と円筒状の多孔体29との間に一対の大流通路32、32と一対の小流通路33、33とが形成されるように、処理室15の上方を塞ぐ中蓋34が設けられている。
温度センサ46aは、発汗室2内の上部に取り付けられ発汗室2内の室温を検出する室温検出手段である。湿度センサ46bは、発汗室2内の上部に取り付けられ発汗室2内の相対湿度を検出する相対湿度検出手段である。
無効発汗促進装置100は、発汗室2の換気用の換気扇47と、発汗室2への出入り用のドア48と、ドア48上部に設けられた覗き窓49と、ドア48下部に設けられ発汗室2外から発汗室2内に空気を取り込む空気取入口50と、を備えている。この空気取入口50は、換気扇47が駆動すると開いて発汗室2外から発汗室2内に空気を供給する構造となっている。
制御装置61は、図5に示すように、記憶、演算、時間カウント等の機能を有し、この無効発汗促進装置100の動作を制御する制御手段である。
制御装置61とリモコン52とは無線または有線により通信可能に接続されている。制御装置61の入力側には、フロートスイッチ40、41と、貯水温度センサ44と、過熱防止センサ45と、温度センサ46aおよび湿度センサ46bと、緊急スイッチ51とが接続されており、出力側には、自動給水弁8と、加熱ヒータ9と、自動排水弁13と、回転用モータ22と、送風機35と、空気ヒータ43と、換気扇47が接続されているものである。
室温制御手段61aは、空気ヒータ43を制御して発汗室2の室温を制御する。
制御装置61は、露点温度判定手段61cによって求めた露点温度が使用者の体温よりも高くなるように空気加熱手段である空気ヒータ43、およびミスト発生装置1を制御する。
「露点温度」は、使用者の汗が蒸発せずに水分が結露する温度であり、使用者の体温よりも露点温度が高くなるように室温と相対湿度を管理することで、無効発汗が促進される。室温が過度に高くならないようにすることで、使用者の負担を軽減できる。
発汗室2の露点温度td[℃]は、露点温度算出式(実験式)から近似させて求めることができ、種々の条件によって補正係数等を使用しているので特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、露点温度判定手段は、以下のようにして発汗室2の露点温度td[℃]を演算する。
飽和水蒸気圧Pws[kPa]は、
Pws=exp{-5800.2206/T+1.3914993-0.048640239×T+0.000041764768×T2-0.000000014452093×T3+6.5459673×In(T)}/1000 である。
露点温度td[℃]は、
td=237.3/{7.5/log(Pw/0.61078)-1}
として求められる。
飽和水蒸気圧Pws[kPa]=6.998944[kPa]
水蒸気圧力Pw[kPa]=6.298869[kPa]
露点td[℃]=37.07238[℃]
以上のようにして求めた露点温度を図6(露点温度テーブル)に示す。図6に示すように、室温が39℃で相対湿度が90%の発汗室2内の露点温度tdは、37.1℃である。
申告体温は、使用者が自己の体温をリモコン52(図5参照)から入力するが、入浴後や発汗室2の設定温度を考慮して申告することができる。みなし体温は、使用者がその都度入力して申告するのではなく、予め初期設定として記憶された体温である。
参照する図7から図10において、ナノミストを発生させる無効発汗促進装置100による無効発汗を適宜、無効発汗またはナノミストと表示し、高温サウナや湯につかる入浴(風呂と表示)と対比しながら説明する。
発汗室2の温度は、使用者が、室温設定スイッチ55(図5参照)によって、例えば38℃~42℃の範囲から好みで設定した設定温度である。制御装置61は、室温制御手段61aによって空気ヒータ43を制御して発汗室2の室温を使用者が設定した設定温度(40℃)に制御する。
10分間の休憩をとることで、ナノミスト入浴(室温40℃、湿度90%)では、表面体温は、37.9℃から次第に37.3℃(経過時間30分)まで下がり、ナノミスト入浴(室温40℃、湿度98%)では、38.1℃から次第に37.5℃まで下がる。
このようにして、透析患者の場合には、透析の間隔が2日間(土と日)あいてしまう場合には、2日間(土と日)の間に、1,050mlの低温ナノミスト発汗を実施することで、うっ血性心不全のリスクがある溢水状態に陥るのを効果的に回避することができる。
つまり、本発明の実施形態に係る無効発汗促進装置100は、露点温度判定手段61cによって求めた露点温度tdが使用者の体温よりも高くなるように空気加熱手段である空気ヒータ43、およびミスト発生装置1を制御することで、体温よりも発汗室2の露点温度tdが少し高くなるように制御することができるため、使用者の体力的な負担を軽減しながら無効発汗を促進することができる。
2 発汗室
3 ベンチ
4 吸引ダクト
5 放出口
6 貯水部
7 給水管
8 自動給水弁
9 加熱ヒータ
11 オーバーフロー管
12 排水管
13 自動排水弁
22 回転用モータ
24 回転体
29 多孔体
35 送風機
43 空気ヒータ
44 貯水温度センサ
46a 温度センサ
46b 湿度センサ
55 室温設定スイッチ
61 制御装置
61a 室温制御手段
61b 湿度制御手段
61c 露点温度判定手段
61d 体温設定手段
100 無効発汗促進装置
td 露点温度
Claims (5)
- 使用者を収容する発汗室と、この発汗室の空気を加熱する空気加熱手段と、マイナスイオンを含むミストを生成するミスト発生装置と、前記ミストを前記発汗室に供給して当該発汗室内の空気を循環させる送風機と、動作を制御する制御装置と、を有する無効発汗促進装置であって、
前記発汗室の室温を計測する温度センサと、
前記発汗室の相対湿度を計測する湿度センサと、を有し、
前記制御装置は、
前記室温と前記相対湿度から前記発汗室の露点温度を求める露点温度判定手段と、
前記使用者の体温を設定する体温設定手段と、を備え、
前記露点温度判定手段によって求めた露点温度が前記体温よりも高くなるように前記空気加熱手段、および前記ミスト発生装置を制御すること、
を特徴とする無効発汗促進装置。 - 前記体温設定手段は、前記使用者が入力して設定する申告体温、または予め設定したみなし体温を前記使用者の体温であると判定すること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の無効発汗促進装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記使用者が設定した前記室温が37~42℃の範囲における所定の設定温度に基づいて、前記空気加熱手段によって前記室温を前記所定の設定温度に制御し、
前記設定温度に基づいて、前記ミスト発生装置を制御して前記露点温度が前記体温よりも高くなるように前記発汗室の相対湿度を調整すること、
を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の無効発汗促進装置。 - 前記露点温度判定手段は、前記室温および前記相対湿度に基づいて予め設定した露点温度算出式または露点温度テーブルから前記露点温度を求めること、
を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の無効発汗促進装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記露点温度が前記体温よりも高くなり、かつ予め設定した所定の温度差以内になるように前記空気加熱手段、および前記ミスト発生装置を制御すること、
を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の無効発汗促進装置。
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CN2381316Y (zh) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-06-07 | 曹锡山 | 全自动家用桑拿蒸汽装置 |
US20040237179A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2004-12-02 | Roger Kjonaas | Spa system |
CN102085150B (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-06-25 | 黄军军 | 用于非治疗目的的基于体征参数的远红外桑拿健身系统及其使用方法 |
CN202086762U (zh) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-28 | 徐州凯利尔桑拿设备有限公司 | 变频自动调温调湿控制系统 |
CN102178597B (zh) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-14 | 北京建筑工程学院 | 安全型正八边形桑拿房 |
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JP2010088706A (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-22 | Corona Corp | サウナ装置 |
JP2010148670A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Toto Ltd | ミスト装置 |
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JP2020038449A (ja) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-12 | 株式会社Lixil | 入浴管理システム |
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CN107072875A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
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