WO2017067431A1 - 权限控制系统和方法、鼠标器以及计算机系统 - Google Patents

权限控制系统和方法、鼠标器以及计算机系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017067431A1
WO2017067431A1 PCT/CN2016/102341 CN2016102341W WO2017067431A1 WO 2017067431 A1 WO2017067431 A1 WO 2017067431A1 CN 2016102341 W CN2016102341 W CN 2016102341W WO 2017067431 A1 WO2017067431 A1 WO 2017067431A1
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Prior art keywords
fingerprint
fingerprints
stored
module
mouse
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PCT/CN2016/102341
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘恺然
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/531,980 priority Critical patent/US10503884B2/en
Publication of WO2017067431A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017067431A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/45—Structures or tools for the administration of authentication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an access control system, a mouse, a computer system, and a permission control method.
  • Computers in the current technology usually require a user to input a password (such as a password) for user authentication, but the password is easily broken or forged, often causing leakage of personal privacy and important files of the user in the computer.
  • a password such as a password
  • a privilege control system including: a fingerprint module, wherein the fingerprint module includes: a fingerprint acquisition unit, configured to acquire a fingerprint of a finger; and a processing unit configured to determine the acquired fingerprint and Whether the pre-stored fingerprints match, the method further includes: a control module, configured to open the corresponding operation authority according to the number of the fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint template is at least two, and different fingerprint modules correspond to different permission levels.
  • the control module starts the corresponding permission operation according to the permission level corresponding to the fingerprint module that obtains the fingerprint; when there are at least two fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint, The control module starts the corresponding operation authority according to the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • control module is configured to count the sum of the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprints in each of the fingerprint modules, and open corresponding operation rights, wherein the number of fingerprints in each of the fingerprint modules that match the pre-stored fingerprints It is 0 or 1.
  • the fingerprint module further includes: a touch sensor, wherein when the fingerprint recognized by the fingerprint module matches the pre-stored fingerprint, the control module turns on all or part of the touch function of the touch sensor in the fingerprint module .
  • control module when the touch function of the touch sensor is turned on, the control module generates a corresponding operation command according to the touch signal sensed by the touch sensor and outputs the corresponding operation command.
  • the method further includes: an alarm module, when an unidentified fingerprint in the first time limit or the preset number of times of recognition matches the pre-stored fingerprint, generating an alarm instruction and/or an alarm information.
  • a mouse comprising a rights control system, further comprising: a mouse body, the mouse body including a left side face, a right side face, a left keypad, and a right button zone; wherein each The fingerprint module further includes a corresponding input panel, and the input panel is disposed at at least one of the left side surface, the right side surface, the left key area, and the right key area.
  • the fingerprint modules are four, and the corresponding four input panels are respectively disposed at positions of the left side surface, the right side surface, and the left key area and the right key area of the mouse body.
  • the fingerprint module further includes: a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure, and when all the pressure sensors do not detect the pressure within the second preset time limit, the control module brings the mouse into a sleep state.
  • the control module issues a message prompting the rest.
  • a computer system comprising a computing device and a mouse, the computing device being coupled to the mouse signal for operation in accordance with instructions of the mouse.
  • a method for controlling rights includes: obtaining a fingerprint of a finger; determining whether the acquired fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint; and opening a corresponding operation authority according to the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • the corresponding operation permission is opened: when only one fingerprint corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint exists, the permission level corresponding to the fingerprint module of the fingerprint is obtained, and the corresponding permission operation is started.
  • the different fingerprint modules correspond to different permission levels; when there are at least two fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprints, the corresponding operation rights are opened according to the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprints.
  • the opening the corresponding operation authority according to the number of the fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint includes: counting the sum of the number of the fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint in each of the fingerprint modules, and opening corresponding operation rights, wherein each The fingerprint module matches the pre-stored fingerprint
  • the number of fingerprints is 0 or 1.
  • the control module turns on the touch function of the touch sensor in the fingerprint module that recognizes all or part of the fingerprint.
  • a corresponding operation instruction is generated and output according to the touch signal sensed by the touch sensor.
  • the method further includes: generating an alarm instruction and/or alarm information when the fingerprint that is not recognized within the first time limit or the preset number of recognitions matches the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an access control system in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of a mouse in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a right side view of a mouse in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows a left side view of a mouse in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of authority control according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an access control system 100 includes a fingerprint module 10.
  • the fingerprint module 10 can acquire one or more fingerprints and control the corresponding operation rights based on the acquired fingerprints.
  • Each fingerprint module 10 includes a fingerprint acquiring unit 11 for acquiring a finger fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint acquisition unit 11 may be, for example, an image collector to acquire a fingerprint image.
  • the processing unit 12 is configured to determine whether the acquired fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • Processing unit 12 may be, for example, a microprocessor chip or a programmable logic circuit.
  • the fingerprint module 10 may further include: a control module 20, configured to enable a corresponding operation authority according to the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • the processing unit 12 and the control module 20 can be, for example, a microprocessor chip or a programmable logic circuit, and can also be implemented by software, hardware or firmware.
  • the authority control system in this embodiment can verify the fingerprint of one or more fingers and open the corresponding operation authority according to the number of verified fingerprints. For example, if the processing unit determines that one of the identified fingerprints matches the pre-stored fingerprint, the operating permission of the computer can be turned on. When the processing unit determines that two fingerprints in the identified fingerprint match the pre-stored fingerprint, the file browsing in the computer can be started. Permission, when the processing unit determines that three fingerprints in the recognized fingerprint match the pre-stored fingerprint, the operation permission of installing the application in the computer may be turned on, and when the processing unit determines that four fingerprints in the recognized fingerprint match the pre-stored fingerprint, Turn on access to the game using your computer.
  • a parent can pre-record four fingerprints of his own and two fingerprints of a child into a database as pre-stored fingerprints.
  • the above-mentioned at least two fingerprint modules may be simultaneously turned on, or may be turned on in priority order, as long as the number of fingerprints entered by the lower authority can be less than the number of fingerprints entered by the higher authority. Therefore, when the parent uses the permission control system of the embodiment, at most four fingerprints can match the pre-stored fingerprint, so that the highest authority of the computer can be turned on at most (assuming that the right to use the computer for the game is the highest authority of the computer), so as to Comprehensive management and control.
  • the child uses the permission control system of the embodiment, at most two fingerprints can be matched with the pre-stored fingerprint, so that at most, the file browsing permission of the computer can be turned on.
  • the level of the authority may be increased according to the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprints, and the rights of different situations may be set as needed.
  • the authority is controlled to get rid of the traditional mode of verifying the identity to open the corresponding authority, because the user's identity is only one, and the number of fingers The amount is multiple, and each finger corresponds to a different fingerprint, so that each user can flexibly use one or more fingerprints for verification, so that different numbers of fingerprints can be verified as needed to open different permissions.
  • the embodiment can flexibly enable a plurality of different operation rights, thereby improving the diversity and convenience of the authority control.
  • this embodiment can also verify the identity of the user according to the obtained fingerprint.
  • different fingerprint modules 10 may correspond to different privilege levels.
  • control module 20 starts the corresponding permission operation according to the permission level corresponding to the fingerprint module 10 that has obtained the fingerprint.
  • the control module 20 When there are at least two fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprints, the control module 20 turns on the corresponding operation authority according to the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprints.
  • the corresponding permission operation may be started according to the permission level corresponding to the fingerprint module that obtains the fingerprint, thereby further improving the operability of the permission control.
  • the permission level of the first fingerprint module 101 is the right to play the game using the computer
  • the permission level of the second fingerprint module 102 is the operation authority for installing the application in the computer
  • the permission of the third fingerprint module 103 is the permission of the third fingerprint module 103.
  • the permission of the fourth fingerprint module 104 is the access permission for the Internet. Then, when only the fingerprints acquired by the second fingerprint module 102 of the four fingerprint modules pass the verification (for example, the user only presses the finger on the second fingerprint module 102), the fingerprint can be opened according to the permission level of the second fingerprint module 102.
  • control module 20 is configured to count the sum of the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprints in each fingerprint module 10, and enable the corresponding operation authority, wherein the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint in each fingerprint module 10 is 0 or 1.
  • a fingerprint acquisition unit may repeatedly input a fingerprint, so that the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint reaches a certain value, thereby opening a higher authority, and This situation does not accurately determine the authority.
  • the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint in each of the fingerprint modules is 0 or 1
  • the acquired fingerprints and the pre-stored fingerprints are not.
  • the number of fingerprints in the fingerprint module that match the pre-stored fingerprint is 0.
  • the acquired fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint, and the number of fingerprints in the fingerprint module that match the pre-stored fingerprint is 1.
  • the sum of the number of fingerprints of the plurality of fingerprint modules and the pre-stored fingerprints is counted, and the number of verified fingerprints in all the fingerprint modules is obtained. It avoids the misjudgment of the permission caused by the repeated number of fingerprints accumulated in one fingerprint module.
  • the effective time of the fingerprint module to obtain the fingerprint of the finger may be set.
  • the processing unit of the other fingerprint module only has a certain time (for example, 2 seconds, close to the touch of the human hand)
  • the finger fingerprint acquired within time) is judged to determine whether it matches the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • the authority control system judges only the fingerprints obtained in one touch time, further ensuring that the fingerprints of the fingerprint module are not repeatedly recorded in the fingerprint module.
  • the fingerprint module 10 further includes: a touch sensor 13.
  • the control module 20 turns on all or part of the touch function of the touch sensor 13 in the fingerprint module 10 when the fingerprint recognized by the fingerprint module 10 matches the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • the control module 20 when the touch function of the touch sensor 13 is turned on, the control module 20 generates a corresponding operation command according to the touch signal sensed by the touch sensor 13 and outputs the corresponding operation command.
  • the functions of the touch sensor and the identification unit may be independent of each other. For example, after a fingerprint authentication is successful, all touch sensors may be turned on, and some touch sensors may be turned on.
  • Each sensor can sense the sliding and long press of the finger, and different sensors can perform different control according to the sensing operation.
  • the touch sensor corresponding to the thumb senses the sliding of the thumb to adjust the volume, and the long press of the thumb is sensed.
  • the video player can be turned on.
  • the touch sensor corresponding to the index finger senses the sliding of the index finger to control the sliding of the browser page, and the long press of the index finger can open the chat software, etc., so that the display interface can be quickly switched, and the user can complete more operations through the mouse.
  • the fingerprint module 10 may further include an alarm module 30.
  • an alarm module 30 When the fingerprint that is not recognized within the first time limit or the preset number of recognitions matches the pre-stored fingerprint, an alarm command and/or alarm information is generated.
  • the alarm module 30 is, for example, a signal light or a speaker.
  • the fingerprint that is not recognized within the first time limit or the preset number of recognition matches the pre-stored fingerprint, it indicates that the current user has tried for a period of time or tried multiple times but failed to pass the verification, and may determine that the current user is an illegal user, and then issue Alert messages can alert legitimate users to prevent privacy breaches.
  • the present disclosure further provides a mouse, including the above-mentioned authority control system 100, further comprising: a mouse body, the mouse body including a left side surface, a right side surface, Left keypad and right button area.
  • each fingerprint module further includes a corresponding input panel disposed at at least one of the left side face, the right side face, the left keypad, and the right button zone.
  • the fingerprint modules are four, and the corresponding four input panels are respectively disposed at positions of the left side surface, the right side surface, and the left key area and the right key area of the mouse body.
  • the input panel of the first fingerprint module 101 is located on the left side of the front half of the mouse body
  • the input panel of the second fingerprint module 102 is located on the right side of the front half of the mouse body
  • the input panel of the third fingerprint module 103 is located at the left button position
  • the input panel of the fourth fingerprint module 104 is located at the right button position.
  • the four fingers of the thumb, the index finger, the middle finger and the ring finger respectively touch the left side, the left key, the right key and the right side of the front half of the front half of the mouse body, and the four sets according to the embodiment are provided.
  • the fingerprint module is more ergonomic, so that when the user uses the mouse, the finger can be automatically touched to the corresponding fingerprint module, and then the verification is performed, so that the user's operation is smoother.
  • the embodiment effectively utilizes the area where the mouse contacts the user's finger, which can enrich the function of the mouse, improve the protection of privacy, and simplify the verification operation.
  • the fingerprint module 10 may further include: a pressure sensor 14 for detecting pressure, when all the pressure sensors 14 are not detected within the second preset time limit Upon pressure, the control module 20 puts the mouse into a sleep state.
  • the mouse can be controlled to sleep to solve the power.
  • the control module 20 issues a message prompting the rest.
  • the pressure sensor does not detect the finger pressure within 100 minutes
  • the interval time is less than 5 minutes, indicating that the user can continuously operate the mouse within the 100 minutes, and can prompt the rest information to avoid the user being too tired and protect the vision. Effectively prevent "mouse hand" and cervical spondylosis and other long-term use of the mouse caused by the disease.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer system comprising a computing device and the above-mentioned mouse 1.
  • the computing device is connected to the mouse signal and operates according to the instructions of the mouse.
  • the computing device can be, for example, a personal computer body, a portable computer, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a permission control method corresponding to the foregoing authority control system.
  • the method can include:
  • S2 Determine whether the obtained fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint.
  • the corresponding operation authority is turned on.
  • opening the corresponding operation authority may include:
  • the corresponding operation authority is turned on according to the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprints.
  • opening the corresponding operation authority includes: counting, in each of the fingerprint modules, the pre-stored fingerprint The sum of the number of fingerprints, the corresponding operation authority is turned on, wherein the number of fingerprints corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint in each of the fingerprint modules is 0 or 1.
  • the control module when the recognized fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint, the control module turns on the touch function of the touch sensor in the fingerprint module that recognizes all or part of the fingerprint.
  • a corresponding operation instruction is generated and output according to the touch signal sensed by the touch sensor.
  • the method may further include:
  • the user identity verification operation by using a computer is cumbersome and has low security. Since the user has only one identity and the number of fingers is multiple, and each finger corresponds to a different fingerprint, the above technical solution enables each user to flexibly use one or more fingerprints for verification, so that different numbers can be verified as needed.
  • the fingerprint can be used to open different permissions. Compared with the prior art, the user can flexibly open a plurality of different operation rights, and improve the diversity and convenience of the authority control.

Abstract

一种权限控制系统，包括：指纹模块(10)，其中，所述指纹模块(10)包括：指纹获取单元(11)，用于获取手指指纹；处理单元(12)，用于判断获取的指纹与预存指纹是否相符，还包括：控制模块(3)，用于根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。该系统可以灵活得开启多种不同的操作权限，提高对于权限控制的多样性和方便程度。还提供了一种权限控制方法，鼠标器和计算机系统。

Description

权限控制系统和方法、鼠标器以及计算机系统 技术领域
本公开实施例涉及一种权限控制系统、一种鼠标器、一种计算机系统和一种权限控制方法。
背景技术
现在技术中的电脑通常需要用户输入口令(例如密码)来进行用户验证，但是口令极易被攻破或伪造，常常造成电脑中用户的个人隐私及重要文件的泄露。
而且通过验证用户身份来分配权限，由于一个用户仅有一个身份，所以只能分配一种权限，限制了权限分配的灵活度。
发明内容
根据本公开的至少一个实施例，提供了一种权限控制系统，包括：指纹模块，其中，所述指纹模块包括：指纹获取单元，用于获取手指指纹；处理单元，用于判断获取的指纹与预存指纹是否相符，还包括：控制模块，用于根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
例如，所述指纹模板至少为两个，不同的指纹模块对应不同的权限级别。
例如，当只存在一个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，所述控制模块根据获取到该指纹的指纹模块对应的权限级别，开启相应的权限操作；当存在至少两个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，所述控制模块根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
例如，所述控制模块用于统计各个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数之和，开启相应的操作权限，其中每个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数为0或者1。
例如，所述指纹模块还包括：触控传感器，其中，当所述指纹模块识别的指纹与所述预存指纹相符时，所述控制模块开启全部或部分该指纹模块中触控传感器的触控功能。
例如，所述控制模块在所述触控传感器的触控功能被开启时，根据触控传感器感测到的触控信号，生成相应的操作指令并输出。
例如，还包括：报警模块，当在第一时限或预设识别次数内没有识别的指纹与预存指纹相符时，生成报警指令和/或报警信息。
根据本公开的至少一个实施例，提供了一种鼠标器，包括权限控制系统，还包括：鼠标本体，所述鼠标本体包括左侧面、右侧面、左键区和右键区；其中，每个所述指纹模块还包括对应的输入面板，所述输入面板设置在所述左侧面、右侧面、左键区和右键区中的至少一个位置处。
例如，所述指纹模块为四个，对应的四个输入面板分别设置在所述鼠标本体的左侧面、右侧面、以及左键区和右键区的位置。
例如，所述指纹模块还包括：压力传感器，用于检测压力，当所有压力传感器在第二预设时限内未检测到压力时，所述控制模块使鼠标进入休眠状态。
例如，当压力传感器在第三预设时限内未检测到手指压力的间隔均小于第四预设时限，所述控制模块发出提示休息的信息。
根据本公开的至少一个实施例，提供了一种计算机系统，包括计算设备和鼠标器，所述计算设备与所述鼠标器信号连接，根据所述鼠标器的指令进行操作。
根据本公开的至少一个实施例，提供了一种权限控制方法，包括：获取手指指纹；判断获取的指纹与预存指纹是否相符；根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
例如，根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限包括：当只存在一个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，获取到该指纹的指纹模块对应的权限级别，开启相应的权限操作，其中，不同的指纹模块对应不同的权限级别；当存在至少两个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
例如，所述根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限包括：统计各个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数之和，开启相应的操作权限，其中每个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符 的指纹的个数为0或者1。
例如，当识别的指纹与所述预存指纹相符时，所述控制模块开启全部或部分识别到该指纹的指纹模块中触控传感器的触控功能。
例如，在所述触控传感器的触控功能被开启时，根据触控传感器感测到的触控信号，生成相应的操作指令并输出。
例如，还包括：当在第一时限或预设识别次数内没有识别的指纹与预存指纹相符时，生成报警指令和/或报警信息。
附图说明
通过参考附图会更加清楚的理解本公开的特征和优点，附图是示意性的而不应理解为对本公开进行任何限制，在附图中：
图1示出了根据本公开一个实施例的权限控制系统的示意框图；
图2示出了根据本公开一个实施例的鼠标器的俯视图；
图3示出了根据本公开一个实施例的鼠标器的右视图；
图4示出了根据本公开一个实施例的鼠标器的左视图；
图5示出了根据本公开一个实施例的权限控制方法的示意流程图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本公开的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本公开，但是，本公开还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本公开的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
如图1所示，根据本公开一个实施例的权限控制系统100，包括：指纹模块10。指纹模块10可以获取一个或多个指纹，并基于获取的指纹来进行相应操作权限的控制。
根据本发明的一个实施例，例如，包括至少两个指纹模块或者两 个以上的指纹模块10。每个指纹模块10包括：指纹获取单元11，用于获取手指指纹。指纹获取单元11例如可以是图像采集器，来采集指纹图像。处理单元12，用于判断获取的指纹与预存指纹是否相符。处理单元12例如可以是微处理器芯片或可编程逻辑电路。指纹模块10还可以包括：控制模块20，用于根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。处理单元12以及控制模块20例如可以是微处理器芯片或可编程逻辑电路，也可以通过软件、硬件或固件来实现。
本实施例中的权限控制系统可以验证一根至多根手指的指纹，并根据通过验证的指纹的数量开启相应的操作权限。例如处理单元判定识别的指纹中有一个指纹与预存指纹相符，那么可以开启计算机的上网操作权限，当处理单元判定识别的指纹中有两个指纹与预存指纹相符，则可以开启计算机中的文件浏览权限，当处理单元判定识别的指纹中有三个指纹与预存指纹相符，则可以开启在计算机中安装应用程序的操作权限，当处理单元判定识别的指纹中有四个指纹与预存指纹相符，则可以开启使用计算机进行游戏的权限。
例如父母可以预先将成自己的四个指纹和儿女的两个指纹录入数据库作为预存指纹。预录指纹时，上述的至少两个指纹模块可以同时开启，也可按优先级顺序开启，只要能够保证较低权限录入的指纹个数小于较高权限录入的指纹个数即可。从而在父母使用本实施例的权限控制系统时，最多能够有四个指纹与预存指纹相符，从而最多能够开启计算机的最高权限(假设使用计算机进行游戏的权限为计算机的最高权限)，以便对计算机进行全面的管理和控制。而在儿童使用本实施例的权限控制系统时，最多能够有两个指纹与预存指纹相符，从而最多只能开启计算机的文件浏览权限。
从而在根据不同的人员预先录入不同数量的指纹的基础上，实现了根据通过验证的指纹的数量开启不同的权限的操作。其中，权限的等级可以根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的数量由少到多而升高，也可以根据需要设置不同情况的权限。
通过本实施例中的权限控制系统控制权限，摆脱了传统通过验证身份来开启相应权限的模式，由于用户的身份只有一个，而手指的数 量为多个，每根手指对应不同的指纹，使得每个用户可以灵活使用一个或多个指纹进行验证，从而可以根据需要验证不同数量的指纹以开启不同的权限。相对于通过验证身份开启相应权限的方式，本实施例可以灵活得开启多种不同的操作权限，提高对于权限控制的多样性和方便程度。
当然，本实施例还可以根据获取的指纹对用户身份进行验证。
根据本公开实施例，不同的指纹模块10可以对应不同的权限级别。
例如，当只存在一个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，控制模块20根据获取到该指纹的指纹模块10对应的权限级别，开启相应的权限操作。
当存在至少两个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，控制模块20根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
在本实施例中，对于只存在一个与预存指纹相符的指纹的情况，还可以根据获取到该指纹的指纹模块对应的权限级别，开启相应的权限操作，进一步提高了权限控制的可操作性。
例如存在4个指纹模块，其中第一指纹模块101的权限级别为使用计算机进行游戏的权限，第二指纹模块102的权限级别为在计算机中安装应用程序的操作权限，第三指纹模块103的权限为文件浏览权限，第四指纹模块104的权限为上网操作权限。那么当4个指纹模块中仅有第二指纹模块102获取到的指纹通过了验证(例如用户仅将手指按在第二指纹模块102)，则可以根据第二指纹模块102的权限级别，开启在计算机中安装应用程序的操作权限。
例如，控制模块20用于统计各个指纹模块10中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数之和，开启相应的操作权限，其中每个指纹模块10中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数为0或者1。
在每个指纹获取单元都能获取手指指纹的情况下，可能出现在一个指纹获取单元重复录入指纹，以使与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数累计达到一定值，从而开启较高的权限，而这种情况并没有准确地判断权限。
通过本实施例，由于每个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数为0或者1，因此每个指纹模块的指纹只存在两种情况，其一，获取的指纹与预存指纹不相符，那么指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数为0；其二，获取的指纹与预存指纹相符，那么指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数为1。进一步对多个指纹模块与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数之和进行统计，即可得到所有指纹模块中通过验证的指纹个数。避免了在一个指纹模块重复录入指纹累计通过验证的指纹个数所导致的权限误判断。
进一步地，还可以设置指纹模块获取手指指纹的有效时间，当一个指纹模块的指纹获取单元获取到手指指纹时，其他指纹模块的处理单元仅对一定时间(比如2秒，接近于人手一次触摸的时间)内获取的手指指纹进行判断，判断其与预存指纹是否相符。使得权限控制系统只对一次触摸时间内获取到的指纹进行判断，进一步保证了不会出现在一个指纹模块重复录入指纹累计通过验证的指纹个数所导致的权限误判断的情况。
根据本发明的一个示例，指纹模块10还包括：触控传感器13。
其中，当指纹模块10识别的指纹与预存指纹相符时，控制模块20开启全部或部分该指纹模块10中触控传感器13的触控功能。
根据本发明的一个示例，控制模块20在触控传感器13的触控功能被开启时，根据触控传感器13感测到的触控信号，生成相应的操作指令并输出。
本实施例中，触控传感器与识别单元的功能可以是相互独立的，例如在一个指纹认证成功后即可开启所有触控传感器，也可以开启部分触控传感器。
每个传感器可以感应手指的滑动和长按等操作，并且不同的传感器根据感应的操作可以进行不同的控制，例如拇指对应的触控传感器感应到拇指的滑动可以调节音量，感应到拇指的长按可打开视频播放器。食指对应的触控传感器感应到食指的滑动可以控制浏览器页面滑动，感应到食指的长按则可打开聊天软件等，便于迅速切换显示界面，并使得用户可以通过鼠标完成更多的操作。
通过设置触控传感器，使得用户可以通过鼠标来完成更多的功能。
根据本发明的一个示例，指纹模块10还可以包括：报警模块30。当在第一时限或预设识别次数内没有识别的指纹与预存指纹相符时，生成报警指令和/或报警信息。报警模块30例如是信号灯或扬声器。
当在第一时限或预设识别次数内没有识别的指纹与预存指纹相符时，说明当前用户已尝试了一段时间或尝试了多次但均未通过验证，可以判定当前用户是非法用户，进而发出警报信息可以提示合法用户，以防止隐私泄露。
根据本公开实施例，如图2至图4所示，本公开还提出了一种鼠标器，包括上述权限控制系统100，还包括：鼠标本体，所述鼠标本体包括左侧面、右侧面、左键区和右键区。例如，每个指纹模块还包括对应的输入面板，所述输入面板设置在所述左侧面、右侧面、左键区和右键区中的至少一个位置处。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述指纹模块为四个，对应的四个输入面板分别设置在所述鼠标本体的左侧面、右侧面、以及左键区和右键区的位置。
例如其中第一指纹模块101的输入面板位于鼠标本体前半部的左侧面，第二指纹模块102的输入面板位于鼠标本体前半部的右侧面，第三指纹模块103的输入面板位于左键位置，第四指纹模块104的输入面板位于右键位置。
当用户手握鼠标时，一般拇指、食指、中指和无名指四根手指会分别接触鼠标本体前半部的左侧面、左键、右键和前半部的右侧面，根据本实施例设置的四个指纹模块，更符合人体工程学，使得用户在使用鼠标时，即可自动完成将手指接触相应的指纹模块，进而进行验证，使得用户的操作更加流畅。
本实施例有效地利用鼠标与用户手指接触的区域，既能丰富鼠标的功能，又可以提高对隐私的保护强度，以及简化验证操作。
根据本发明的一个示例，指纹模块10还可以包括：压力传感器14，用于检测压力，当所有压力传感器14在第二预设时限内未检测 到压力时，控制模块20使鼠标进入休眠状态。
当所有压力传感器在第二预设时限内未检测到压力时，说明用户已持续了一段时间未对鼠标进行操作，那么可以控制鼠标进行休眠，以解决电能。
根据本发明的一个示例，当压力传感器14在第三预设时限内未检测到手指压力的间隔均小于第四预设时限，控制模块20发出提示休息的信息。
例如压力传感器在100分钟内未检测到手指压力的间隔时间均小于5分钟，说明用户在这100分钟内持续操作鼠标，则可以发出提示休息的信息，避免用户过于疲劳，以及保护视力，还可以有效预防“鼠标手”以及颈椎病等长期使用鼠标所引发的病症。
本公开还提出了一种计算机系统，包括计算设备和上述鼠标器1，计算设备与鼠标器信号连接，根据鼠标器的指令进行操作。鼠标器的具体结构和功能参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。计算设备例如可以是个人电脑本体，便携式计算机，个人数字助理，等等。
如图5所示，本公开还提出了一种权限控制方法，该方法与前述权限控制系统对应，为了说明书的简洁，以下仅作简要描述。该方法可以包括：
S1，获取手指指纹。
S2，判断获取的指纹与预存指纹是否相符。
S3，根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
根据本发明的一个示例，根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限可以包括：
S31，当只存在一个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，获取到该指纹的指纹模块对应的权限级别，开启相应的权限操作，其中，不同的指纹模块对应不同的权限级别。
S32，当存在至少两个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
根据本发明的一个示例，根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限包括：统计各个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的 指纹的个数之和，开启相应的操作权限，其中每个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数为0或者1。
根据本发明的一个示例，当识别的指纹与预存指纹相符时，控制模块开启全部或部分识别到该指纹的指纹模块中触控传感器的触控功能。
根据本发明的一个示例，在触控传感器的触控功能被开启时，根据触控传感器感测到的触控信号，生成相应的操作指令并输出。
根据本发明的一个示例，方法还可以包括：
当在第一时限或预设识别次数内没有识别的指纹与预存指纹相符时，生成报警指令和/或报警信息。
以上结合附图详细说明了本公开的技术方案，考虑到相关技术中，通过电脑进行用户身份验证操作较为繁琐，且安全性较低。由于用户的身份只有一个，而手指的数量为多个，每根手指对应不同的指纹，通过上述技术方案，使得每个用户可以灵活使用一个或多个指纹进行验证，从而可以根据需要验证不同数量的指纹以开启不同的权限，相对于现有技术中通过验证身份开启相应权限的方式，本实施例可以灵活得开启多种不同的操作权限，提高对于权限控制的多样性和方便程度。
在本公开中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。术语“多个”指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。
本申请要求于2015年10月23日递交的中国专利申请第201510696425.5号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种权限控制系统，包括：指纹模块，其中，所述指纹模块包括：
    指纹获取单元，用于获取手指指纹；
    处理单元，用于判断获取的指纹与预存指纹是否相符，
    还包括：
    控制模块，用于根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中，所述指纹模板至少为两个，不同的指纹模块对应不同的权限级别。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的系统，当只存在一个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，所述控制模块根据获取到该指纹的指纹模块对应的权限级别，开启相应的权限操作；
    当存在至少两个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，所述控制模块根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的系统，其中，所述控制模块用于统计各个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数之和，开启相应的操作权限，其中每个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数为0或者1。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的系统，其中，所述指纹模块还包括：
    触控传感器，
    其中，当所述指纹模块识别的指纹与所述预存指纹相符时，所述控制模块开启全部或部分该指纹模块中触控传感器的触控功能。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的系统，其中，所述控制模块在所述触控传感器的触控功能被开启时，根据触控传感器感测到的触控信号，生成相应的操作指令并输出。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的系统，还包括：
    报警模块，当在第一时限或预设识别次数内没有识别的指纹与预 存指纹相符时，生成报警指令和/或报警信息。
  8. 一种鼠标器，包括权利要求1至7中任一项所述的权限控制系统，还包括：
    鼠标本体，所述鼠标本体包括左侧面、右侧面、左键区和右键区；
    其中，每个所述指纹模块还包括对应的输入面板，所述输入面板设置在所述左侧面、右侧面、左键区和右键区中的至少一个位置处。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的鼠标器，其中，所述指纹模块为四个，对应的四个输入面板分别设置在所述鼠标本体的左侧面、右侧面、以及左键区和右键区的位置。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的鼠标器，其中，所述指纹模块还包括：
    压力传感器，用于检测压力，当所有压力传感器在第二预设时限内未检测到压力时，所述控制模块使鼠标进入休眠状态。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的鼠标器，其中，当压力传感器在第三预设时限内未检测到手指压力的间隔均小于第四预设时限，所述控制模块发出提示休息的信息。
  12. 一种计算机系统，包括计算设备和权利要求8至11中任一项所述的鼠标器，所述计算设备与所述鼠标器信号连接，根据所述鼠标器的指令进行操作。
  13. 一种权限控制方法，包括：
    获取手指指纹；
    判断获取的指纹与预存指纹是否相符；
    根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限包括：
    当只存在一个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，获取到该指纹的指纹模块对应的权限级别，开启相应的权限操作，其中，不同的指纹模块对应不同的权限级别；
    当存在至少两个与预存指纹相符的指纹时，根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其中，所述根据与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数，开启相应的操作权限包括：统计各个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数之和，开启相应的操作权限，其中每个所述指纹模块中与预存指纹相符的指纹的个数为0或者1。
  16. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其中，当识别的指纹与所述预存指纹相符时，所述控制模块开启全部或部分识别到该指纹的指纹模块中触控传感器的触控功能。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，在所述触控传感器的触控功能被开启时，根据触控传感器感测到的触控信号，生成相应的操作指令并输出。
  18. 根据权利要求13至17中任一项所述的方法，还包括：
    当在第一时限或预设识别次数内没有识别的指纹与预存指纹相符时，生成报警指令和/或报警信息。
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