WO2017067271A1 - Fingerprint recognition method, fingerprint recognition apparatus, and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Fingerprint recognition method, fingerprint recognition apparatus, and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017067271A1
WO2017067271A1 PCT/CN2016/092698 CN2016092698W WO2017067271A1 WO 2017067271 A1 WO2017067271 A1 WO 2017067271A1 CN 2016092698 W CN2016092698 W CN 2016092698W WO 2017067271 A1 WO2017067271 A1 WO 2017067271A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
calibration value
image
fingerprint image
preset calibration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/092698
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张强
王立中
周海涛
蒋奎
贺威
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2017067271A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017067271A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1347Preprocessing; Feature extraction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fingerprint identification technology, in particular to a fingerprint identification method, a fingerprint identification device and a mobile terminal.
  • Human body fingerprints are unique features and their complexity can provide a sufficient number of features for identification.
  • Fingerprint recognition technology has been widely used by its advantages in cost, popularity and security. Fingerprint recognition technology is not only used in access control, attendance systems, but also more applications of fingerprint recognition technology in the market: such as laptops, mobile phones, automobiles, and bank payments. At present, mobile phone smart terminal devices are increasingly demanding security and confidentiality, and fingerprint recognition technology is also applied in the fields of unlocking mobile phones, protecting private information, and protecting transaction security.
  • the fingerprint sensor calibrates the fingerprint sensor before acquiring the fingerprint, and uses the calibration parameters obtained by multiple calibrations to acquire the image, so that the obtained image quality is clear, but the fingerprint sensor needs to be calibrated multiple times before each image is acquired.
  • the correct calibration parameters are available, so the fingerprinting process wastes time.
  • the invention provides a fingerprint identification method, a fingerprint identification device and a mobile terminal, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the speed of fingerprint recognition.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, including:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a fingerprint identification device, which is disposed in the fingerprint sensor, and includes:
  • a first image obtaining module configured to acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value
  • a first feature extraction module configured to extract feature information of the first fingerprint image
  • a first feature comparison module configured to compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in an inventory
  • the recognition success determination module determines that the recognition is successful when the feature information of the first fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including a fingerprint sensor, and a fingerprint identification device according to any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention stores the preset calibration value in the mobile terminal, acquires the first fingerprint image with the preset calibration value, extracts the feature information of the first fingerprint image, and performs the feature information of the first fingerprint image and the fingerprint feature in the inventory. If the comparison is successful, the identification is successful. Since the preset calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal, the first fingerprint image can be directly obtained by using the preset calibration value, and the subsequent operation can be performed, thereby saving fingerprint recognition. Time to enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment is applicable to the case of fingerprint identification.
  • the method may be implemented by hardware or software in a mobile terminal, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 110 Acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint sensor before using the fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint sensor is calibrated according to environmental conditions, wherein the calibration value means that when the fingerprint sensor is unloaded, the program in the fingerprint sensor obtains a preset calibration value according to the environmental condition, and presets
  • the calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal, and is used to acquire a fingerprint image with a preset calibration value when the fingerprint is triggered to the fingerprint sensor.
  • Step 120 Extract feature information of the first fingerprint image.
  • the first fingerprint image After the first fingerprint image is obtained, the first fingerprint image may be processed and its feature information obtained.
  • Step 130 Compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in an inventory
  • the fingerprint sensor Before using fingerprint recognition, the fingerprint sensor first inputs the required fingerprint into the fingerprint sensor, and stores the feature of the fingerprint in the inventory. After the fingerprint sensor processes the collected first fingerprint image and extracts the feature information, It is possible to compare the feature information of the fingerprints previously entered in the inventory.
  • Step 140 If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
  • the fingerprint triggering the fingerprint sensor at this time is a fingerprint already stored in the inventory, and then the fingerprint sensor determines that the fingerprint recognition is successful.
  • the fingerprint image is obtained by using the preset calibration value by the fingerprint sensor; then the feature information of the fingerprint image is extracted; and then the feature information of the fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory; If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
  • the invention stores the preset calibration value in the mobile terminal, acquires the first fingerprint image with the preset calibration value, extracts the feature information of the first fingerprint image, and compares the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory. Yes, if the comparison is successful, the recognition is successful, which can save the time of fingerprint recognition and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment is applicable to the case of fingerprint identification.
  • the present embodiment is optimized based on the first embodiment, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 210 Acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor.
  • Step 220 Extract feature information of the first fingerprint image.
  • Step 230 Compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in inventory
  • Step 240 If the comparison is unsuccessful, adjust the preset calibration value according to the first setting rule to obtain a new calibration value
  • the first setting rule means that if the comparison with the preset calibration value is unsuccessful, the fingerprint sensor analyzes the defect of the preset calibration value, and the new calibration value can be obtained by overcoming the defect of the preset calibration value. .
  • the fingerprint sensor may adjust the preset calibration value by adjusting the gain and offset in the circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor to overcome the defect of the previously acquired image, and then obtain a new calibration value.
  • Step 250 Acquire a second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor
  • the image is captured using the obtained new calibration value to obtain a second fingerprint image.
  • Step 260 Extract feature information of the second fingerprint image.
  • the second fingerprint image is processed and its feature information is obtained.
  • Step 270 Compare feature information of the second fingerprint image with fingerprint features in inventory.
  • the feature information of the second fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the fingerprint sensor inventory.
  • Step 280 If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
  • step 230 After the comparison is performed in step 230 or step 270, if the comparison is successful, it may be determined that the fingerprint triggering the fingerprint sensor at this time is the fingerprint already stored in the inventory, and then the fingerprint sensor determines that the fingerprint recognition is successful.
  • the feature information of the second fingerprint image is extracted, and the feature information of the second fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, and if the comparison is unsuccessful, the feature is not performed. The comparison determines that there are no fingerprint features corresponding to the fingerprint in the inventory.
  • the feature information of the extracted first fingerprint image may not be related to the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
  • matching causing the comparison to be unsuccessful, then adjusting the preset calibration value according to the first setting rule to obtain a new calibration value; acquiring the second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by the fingerprint sensor; extracting The feature information of the second fingerprint image; comparing the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory; if the comparison is unsuccessful, determining that the inventory does not correspond to the second fingerprint image fingerprint.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment is applicable to the case of fingerprint identification.
  • the present embodiment is optimized based on the first embodiment, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 310 Acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor.
  • Step 320 Extract feature information of the first fingerprint image.
  • Step 330 Compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in inventory
  • Step 340 If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 350 Count the number of times the first fingerprint image is acquired and compared by using a preset calibration value
  • the first fingerprint image is acquired with the preset calibration value and compared for a period of time, the first fingerprint image is acquired with the preset calibration value and the number of comparisons is performed.
  • Step 360 When the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, the number of unsuccessful comparisons in the number of comparisons is counted;
  • the number of times set for the first time may be randomly taken, as long as the user feels that the number of times is appropriate, for example, 50 times, then the number of unsuccessful comparisons in the number of these 50 comparisons can be counted.
  • Step 370 When the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds the second set number of times, adjusting the preset calibration value according to the second setting rule to obtain a second preset calibration value, and replacing the second preset calibration value.
  • the preset calibration value When the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds the second set number of times, adjusting the preset calibration value according to the second setting rule to obtain a second preset calibration value, and replacing the second preset calibration value. The preset calibration value.
  • the preset calibration value can be replaced by the second preset calibration value.
  • the second set number of times may be obtained according to a proportional relationship with the first set number of times. For example, the second set number of times may reach 50%-100% of the first set number of times, and specifically may be 80%.
  • the preset calibration value can be adjusted according to the second setting rule to obtain the second preset calibration value, and then The preset calibration value is replaced with the second preset calibration value, and the second preset calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal.
  • the second setting rule means that if the comparison is not successful by using the preset calibration value, the fingerprint sensor analyzes the defect of the preset calibration value, and overcomes the defect existing in the preset calibration value. A second preset calibration value can be obtained.
  • the fingerprint sensor may adjust a preset calibration value by adjusting a gain and an offset in a circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor, so as to overcome the defect of the previously acquired fingerprint image, and then obtain a second preset.
  • the calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal, and the preset calibration value is replaced, and when the fingerprint is triggered to the fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image is acquired by using the second preset calibration value.
  • the first fingerprint image is obtained by using the preset calibration value, and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, and the number of comparisons is counted.
  • the number of times the comparison is unsuccessful; when the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds the second set number of times, the preset calibration value is adjusted according to the second setting rule to obtain a second preset calibration value, and the second is used.
  • the preset calibration value replaces the preset calibration value, and the second preset calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal, and then the fingerprint image can be acquired by using the second preset calibration value, which is beneficial for saving fingerprint recognition time. Improve the user's experience by improving the matching of fingerprint sensors.
  • the method further preferably includes:
  • Image enhancement processing is performed on the first fingerprint image.
  • the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value, it may be that the first fingerprint image is not particularly clear, and the feature information of the fingerprint is extracted later, so that the acquired first fingerprint image can be enhanced when needed.
  • the processing is convenient for extracting the feature information of the first fingerprint image later.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus is configured in a mobile terminal. The method may be performed in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • the first image obtaining module 401 is configured to acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value
  • the first feature extraction module 402 is configured to extract feature information of the first fingerprint image
  • the first feature comparison module 403 is configured to compare the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory
  • the recognition success determination module 404 determines that the recognition is successful when the feature information of the first fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
  • the fingerprint identification device further includes:
  • an image enhancement module configured to perform image enhancement processing on the first fingerprint image after extracting the feature information of the first fingerprint image after acquiring the first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using the fingerprint sensor.
  • the device further includes:
  • a calibration value obtaining module configured to: after comparing the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, if the comparison is unsuccessful, the preset calibration value is according to the first setting rule Make adjustments to get new calibration values.
  • a second image acquisition module configured to acquire a second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor
  • a second feature extraction module configured to extract feature information of the second fingerprint image
  • the second feature comparison module is configured to compare the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
  • the device further includes:
  • the information determining module is configured to compare the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, and if the comparison is unsuccessful, determine that there is no fingerprint corresponding to the second fingerprint image in the inventory.
  • the device further includes:
  • the comparison number statistics module is configured to count the number of times the first fingerprint image is acquired and compared by using a preset calibration value
  • a calibration value replacement module configured to adjust the preset calibration value according to a second setting rule when the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds a second set number, obtain a second preset calibration value, and use the second preset Let the calibration value replace the preset calibration value.
  • the above device can perform the method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 50 includes: a fingerprint sensor 51, and further includes: the fingerprint identification device 52 described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the mobile terminal may be a device held by a user such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint identification device, and the mobile terminal having the fingerprint identification device stores the preset calibration value in the mobile terminal, and uses the preset calibration.
  • the value is obtained as a fingerprint image, and the feature information of the fingerprint image is extracted, and the feature information of the fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory. If the comparison is successful, the recognition is successful, which can save the time of fingerprint recognition and improve the user experience.
  • the mobile terminal 50 may further include RF (Radio).
  • Frequency (RF) circuit 110 Frequency (RF) circuit 110, memory 120 including one or more (only one shown) computer readable storage medium, input unit 130, display unit 140, sensor 150, audio circuit 160, transmission module 170, including There are one or more (only one shown in the figure) processing core processor 180 and power supply 190 and the like.
  • processing core processor 180 and power supply 190 and the like.
  • FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation of the mobile terminal 50, may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different components. Arrangement. among them:
  • the RF circuit 110 is configured to receive and transmit electromagnetic waves, and realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, thereby communicating with a communication network or other devices.
  • the RF circuit 110 may include various existing circuit elements for performing these functions, such as an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver, a digital signal processor, an encryption/decryption chip, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a memory, and the like.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the RF circuit 110 can communicate with various networks such as the Internet, an intranet, a wireless network, or communicate with other devices over a wireless network.
  • the wireless network described above may include a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network.
  • the above wireless networks may use various communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to global mobile communication systems (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (Enhanced Data GSM Environment, EDGE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (Code) Division Access, CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (eg American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standard IEEE 802.11a, IEEE) 802.11b, IEEE802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), Voice over Internet Protocol (Voice over Internet Protocol, VoIP), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, Wi-Max, other protocols for mail, instant messaging, and short messages, as well as any other suitable communication protocol, may even include protocols that are not currently being developed.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • EDGE Enhanced Data GSM Environment
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • Code Division Multiple Access Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • Time Division Multiple Access
  • the memory 120 can be used to store software programs and modules, such as the program instructions/modules corresponding to the fingerprint recognition method/fingerprint recognition device in the above embodiment, and the processor 180 executes various functions by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 120.
  • Application and data processing that is, the function of fingerprint recognition.
  • Memory 120 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 120 can further include memory remotely located relative to processor 180, which can be connected to mobile terminal 50 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the input unit 130 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
  • input unit 130 can include touch-sensitive surface 131 as well as other input devices 132.
  • Touch-sensitive surface 131 also referred to as a touch display or trackpad, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, stylus, etc., on any suitable object or accessory on touch-sensitive surface 131 or The operation near the touch-sensitive surface 131) and driving the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 can include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 180 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 180 and execute them.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 130 can also include other input devices 132.
  • other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 140 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the mobile terminal 50, which can be composed of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 140 may include a display panel 141, and optionally, an LCD (Liquid may be used) Crystal Display, LCD (Organic Light-Emitting)
  • the display panel 141 is configured in the form of a Diode, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • touch-sensitive surface 131 may cover the display panel 141, and when the touch-sensitive surface 131 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, it is transmitted to the processor 180 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 180 according to the touch event The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 141.
  • touch-sensitive surface 131 and display panel 141 are implemented as two separate components to implement input and input functions, in some embodiments, touch-sensitive surface 131 can be integrated with display panel 141 for input. And output function.
  • Mobile terminal 50 may also include at least one type of sensor 150, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 141 when the mobile terminal 50 moves to the ear. And / or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • Other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, and the like that can be configured in the mobile terminal 50 are not described herein.
  • the audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile terminal 50.
  • the audio circuit 160 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 161 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 161; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 160. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 180, transmitted to the terminal, for example, via the RF circuit 110, or outputted to the memory 120 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 160 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of the peripheral earphones with the mobile terminal 50.
  • the mobile terminal 50 can help the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, access streaming media, etc. through the transmission module 170 (for example, a Wi-Fi module), which provides wireless broadband Internet access to the user.
  • the transmission module 170 for example, a Wi-Fi module
  • FIG. 13 shows the transmission module 170, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile terminal 50, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 180 is the control center of the mobile terminal 50, connecting various portions of the entire handset with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and recalling data stored in the memory 120.
  • the various functions and processing data of the mobile terminal 50 are executed to perform overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor 180 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 180.
  • the mobile terminal 50 also includes a power source 190 (such as a battery) for powering various components.
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 180 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • Power supply 190 may also include any one or more of a DC or AC power source, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 50 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the display unit of the mobile terminal is a touch screen display
  • the mobile terminal further includes a memory, and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be one or one
  • the above processor executes one or more programs that include instructions for performing the following operations:
  • the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the foregoing corresponding method embodiment.
  • the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM), disk or CD.
  • ROM Read only memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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Abstract

Disclosed are a fingerprint recognition method, a fingerprint recognition apparatus, and a mobile terminal. The method comprises: using a preset calibration value to obtain a first fingerprint image by means of a fingerprint sensor; extracting feature information of said first fingerprint image; comparing the feature information of said first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in an inventory; if the comparison is successful, then determining the recognition to be successful. In the present invention, it is possible to save fingerprint recognition time, improving user experience.

Description

一种指纹识别方法、指纹识别装置和移动终端 Fingerprint identification method, fingerprint identification device and mobile terminal
本申请要求于2015年10月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510681119.4、发明名称为“一种指纹识别方法、指纹识别装置和移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510681119.4, entitled "A Fingerprint Identification Method, Fingerprint Identification Device, and Mobile Terminal", filed on October 19, 2015, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Combined in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及指纹识别技术,尤其涉及一种指纹识别方法、指纹识别装置和移动终端。The invention relates to a fingerprint identification technology, in particular to a fingerprint identification method, a fingerprint identification device and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
人体的指纹是独一无二的特征,并且它们的复杂度能够提供用于鉴别的足够数量的特征。Human body fingerprints are unique features and their complexity can provide a sufficient number of features for identification.
指纹识别技术通过在其成本、普及性和安全性上的优势得到了广泛的应用。指纹识别技术不仅应用在门禁、考勤系统中,市场上还有更多指纹识别技术的应用:如笔记本电脑、手机、汽车、银行支付。当前手机智能终端设备对安全性、保密性的要求越来越强,指纹识别技术还会应用在手机解锁、保护隐私信息和保护交易安全等领域。Fingerprint recognition technology has been widely used by its advantages in cost, popularity and security. Fingerprint recognition technology is not only used in access control, attendance systems, but also more applications of fingerprint recognition technology in the market: such as laptops, mobile phones, automobiles, and bank payments. At present, mobile phone smart terminal devices are increasingly demanding security and confidentiality, and fingerprint recognition technology is also applied in the fields of unlocking mobile phones, protecting private information, and protecting transaction security.
目前,指纹传感器在获取指纹之前,都会对指纹传感器进行校准,并利用多次校准得到的校准参数来获取图像,使获得的图像质量清晰,但是由于每次获取图像之前都需要多次校准指纹传感器才可以得到合适的校准参数,因此指纹识别过程会浪费时间。At present, the fingerprint sensor calibrates the fingerprint sensor before acquiring the fingerprint, and uses the calibration parameters obtained by multiple calibrations to acquire the image, so that the obtained image quality is clear, but the fingerprint sensor needs to be calibrated multiple times before each image is acquired. The correct calibration parameters are available, so the fingerprinting process wastes time.
技术问题technical problem
本发明提供一种指纹识别方法、指纹识别装置和移动终端,以实现提高指纹识别速度的目的。The invention provides a fingerprint identification method, a fingerprint identification device and a mobile terminal, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the speed of fingerprint recognition.
技术解决方案Technical solution
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种指纹识别方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification method, including:
通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;Acquiring a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by the fingerprint sensor;
提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;Extracting feature information of the first fingerprint image;
对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;Comparing the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory;
若比对成功,则确定识别成功。If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种指纹识别装置,设置于指纹传感器中,包括:In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a fingerprint identification device, which is disposed in the fingerprint sensor, and includes:
第一图像获取模块,用于使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;a first image obtaining module, configured to acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value;
第一特征提取模块,用于提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;a first feature extraction module, configured to extract feature information of the first fingerprint image;
第一特征比对模块,用于对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;a first feature comparison module, configured to compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in an inventory;
识别成功确定模块,当所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征比对成功,则确定识别成功。The recognition success determination module determines that the recognition is successful when the feature information of the first fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括指纹传感器,还包括本发明任一实施例中的指纹识别装置。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including a fingerprint sensor, and a fingerprint identification device according to any embodiment of the present invention.
有益效果 Beneficial effect
本发明通过在移动终端中存储预设的校准值,用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像,提取第一指纹图像的特征信息,对第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对,如果比对成功则确认识别成功,由于移动终端中存储有预设的校准值,因此可以使用预设的校准值直接获取第一指纹图像,并进行之后的操作,可以节省指纹识别的时间,提升用户体验。The invention stores the preset calibration value in the mobile terminal, acquires the first fingerprint image with the preset calibration value, extracts the feature information of the first fingerprint image, and performs the feature information of the first fingerprint image and the fingerprint feature in the inventory. If the comparison is successful, the identification is successful. Since the preset calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal, the first fingerprint image can be directly obtained by using the preset calibration value, and the subsequent operation can be performed, thereby saving fingerprint recognition. Time to enhance the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一提供的指纹识别方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的指纹识别方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的指纹识别方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的指纹识别装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例五提供的移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的移动终端的详细结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some, but not all, of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供的指纹识别方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于指纹识别的情况,该方法可以由移动终端中的硬件或软件来执行,具体包括如下步骤:1 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The present embodiment is applicable to the case of fingerprint identification. The method may be implemented by hardware or software in a mobile terminal, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤110、通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;Step 110: Acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor.
其中,在使用指纹传感器之前,根据环境状况对指纹传感器进行校准,其中校准值是指当指纹传感器空载的时候,指纹传感器中的程序根据环境状况得到预设的校准值,并将预设的校准值存储在移动终端中,用于当指纹触发到指纹传感器时,用预设的校准值获取指纹图像。Wherein, before using the fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint sensor is calibrated according to environmental conditions, wherein the calibration value means that when the fingerprint sensor is unloaded, the program in the fingerprint sensor obtains a preset calibration value according to the environmental condition, and presets The calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal, and is used to acquire a fingerprint image with a preset calibration value when the fingerprint is triggered to the fingerprint sensor.
步骤120、提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;Step 120: Extract feature information of the first fingerprint image.
得到第一指纹图像之后,可以对第一指纹图像进行处理并得到其特征信息。After the first fingerprint image is obtained, the first fingerprint image may be processed and its feature information obtained.
步骤130、 对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;Step 130: Compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in an inventory;
在使用指纹识别之前,指纹传感器会首先将需要的指纹录入到指纹传感器中,并将指纹的特征存储在库存中,当指纹传感器对采集到的第一指纹图像进行处理并提取其特征信息之后,便可以与库存中之前录入的指纹的特征信息进行比对。Before using fingerprint recognition, the fingerprint sensor first inputs the required fingerprint into the fingerprint sensor, and stores the feature of the fingerprint in the inventory. After the fingerprint sensor processes the collected first fingerprint image and extracts the feature information, It is possible to compare the feature information of the fingerprints previously entered in the inventory.
步骤140、若比对成功,则确定识别成功。Step 140: If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
如果比对成功,则可以确定此时触发指纹传感器的指纹是已经存储在库存中的指纹,那么指纹传感器就会确定指纹识别成功。If the comparison is successful, it can be determined that the fingerprint triggering the fingerprint sensor at this time is a fingerprint already stored in the inventory, and then the fingerprint sensor determines that the fingerprint recognition is successful.
本实施例的技术方案,通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取指纹图像;然后提取所述指纹图像的特征信息;接着对所述指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;若比对成功,则确定识别成功。本发明通过在移动终端存储预设的校准值,用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像,提取第一指纹图像的特征信息,对第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对,如果比对成功则确认识别成功,可以节省指纹识别的时间,提升用户体验。In the technical solution of the embodiment, the fingerprint image is obtained by using the preset calibration value by the fingerprint sensor; then the feature information of the fingerprint image is extracted; and then the feature information of the fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory; If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful. The invention stores the preset calibration value in the mobile terminal, acquires the first fingerprint image with the preset calibration value, extracts the feature information of the first fingerprint image, and compares the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory. Yes, if the comparison is successful, the recognition is successful, which can save the time of fingerprint recognition and improve the user experience.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2为本发明实施例二提供的指纹识别方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于指纹识别的情况,本实施例以实施例一为基础,对上述方案进行了优化,具体包括如下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The present embodiment is applicable to the case of fingerprint identification. The present embodiment is optimized based on the first embodiment, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤210、通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;Step 210: Acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor.
步骤220、提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;Step 220: Extract feature information of the first fingerprint image.
步骤230、对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;Step 230: Compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in inventory;
步骤240、若比对不成功,则对所述预设的校准值按照第一设定规则进行调整,得到新的校准值; Step 240: If the comparison is unsuccessful, adjust the preset calibration value according to the first setting rule to obtain a new calibration value;
第一设定规则是指如果用预设的校准值比对不成功,则指纹传感器分析预设的校准值存在何种缺陷,通过克服预设的校准值存在的缺陷便可以得到新的校准值。The first setting rule means that if the comparison with the preset calibration value is unsuccessful, the fingerprint sensor analyzes the defect of the preset calibration value, and the new calibration value can be obtained by overcoming the defect of the preset calibration value. .
具体的,可以是指纹传感器通过调整指纹传感器中每个像素点对应的电路中的增益和偏移来调整预设的校准值使其克服之前获取的图像的缺陷,然后得到新的校准值。Specifically, the fingerprint sensor may adjust the preset calibration value by adjusting the gain and offset in the circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor to overcome the defect of the previously acquired image, and then obtain a new calibration value.
步骤250、通过指纹传感器使用所述新的校准值获取第二指纹图像;Step 250: Acquire a second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor;
用得到的新的校准值抓取图像,得到第二指纹图像。The image is captured using the obtained new calibration value to obtain a second fingerprint image.
步骤260、提取所述第二指纹图像的特征信息;Step 260: Extract feature information of the second fingerprint image.
得到第二指纹图像之后,对第二指纹图像进行处理并得到其特征信息。After obtaining the second fingerprint image, the second fingerprint image is processed and its feature information is obtained.
步骤270、 对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;Step 270: Compare feature information of the second fingerprint image with fingerprint features in inventory.
用第二指纹图像的特征信息与指纹传感器库存中的指纹特征进行比对。The feature information of the second fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the fingerprint sensor inventory.
步骤280、若比对成功,则确定识别成功。Step 280: If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
在步骤230或者步骤270进行比对之后,如果比对成功,则可以确定此时触发指纹传感器的指纹是已经存储在库存中的指纹,那么指纹传感器就会确定指纹识别成功。After the comparison is performed in step 230 or step 270, if the comparison is successful, it may be determined that the fingerprint triggering the fingerprint sensor at this time is the fingerprint already stored in the inventory, and then the fingerprint sensor determines that the fingerprint recognition is successful.
进一步的,当对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,若比对不成功,则确定库存中没有与所述第二指纹图像对应的指纹,即执行步骤290。Further, after comparing the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, if the comparison is unsuccessful, determining that there is no fingerprint corresponding to the second fingerprint image in the inventory, that is, performing the step 290.
如果用新的校准值获取第二指纹图像,然后提取第二指纹图像的特征信息,并对第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对,如果比对不成功则不再进行比对,确定库存中没有与所述指纹对应的指纹特征。If the second fingerprint image is acquired with the new calibration value, then the feature information of the second fingerprint image is extracted, and the feature information of the second fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, and if the comparison is unsuccessful, the feature is not performed. The comparison determines that there are no fingerprint features corresponding to the fingerprint in the inventory.
本实施例的技术方案,当指纹传感器用预设的校准值获取的第一指纹图像的质量不太好的时候,可能会导致提取出的第一指纹图像的特征信息不能与库存中的指纹特征进行匹配,导致比对不成功,那么对所述预设的校准值按照第一设定规则进行调整,得到新的校准值;通过指纹传感器使用所述新的校准值获取第二指纹图像;提取所述第二指纹图像的特征信息;对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;若比对不成功,则确定库存中没有与所述第二指纹图像对应的指纹。这样可以避免出现由于抓图时的校准值不太好而造成此次指纹识别不能匹配的结果,可以在给用户多提供一次比对的机会,提升用户的体验。In the technical solution of the embodiment, when the quality of the first fingerprint image acquired by the fingerprint sensor with the preset calibration value is not good, the feature information of the extracted first fingerprint image may not be related to the fingerprint feature in the inventory. Performing matching, causing the comparison to be unsuccessful, then adjusting the preset calibration value according to the first setting rule to obtain a new calibration value; acquiring the second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by the fingerprint sensor; extracting The feature information of the second fingerprint image; comparing the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory; if the comparison is unsuccessful, determining that the inventory does not correspond to the second fingerprint image fingerprint. This can avoid the result that the fingerprint identification cannot be matched because the calibration value is not good when the image is captured, and the user can be provided with an opportunity to compare and improve the user experience.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3为本发明实施例三提供的指纹识别方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于指纹识别的情况,本实施例以实施例一为基础,对上述方案进行了优化,具体包括如下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The present embodiment is applicable to the case of fingerprint identification. The present embodiment is optimized based on the first embodiment, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤310、通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;Step 310: Acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor.
步骤320、提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;Step 320: Extract feature information of the first fingerprint image.
步骤330、对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;Step 330: Compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in inventory;
步骤340、若比对成功,则确定识别成功。Step 340: If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
进一步的,在上述技术方案的基础上,还包括:Further, based on the foregoing technical solutions, the method further includes:
步骤350、统计使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数;Step 350: Count the number of times the first fingerprint image is acquired and compared by using a preset calibration value;
当用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对了一段时间之后,可以统计用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数。After the first fingerprint image is acquired with the preset calibration value and compared for a period of time, the first fingerprint image is acquired with the preset calibration value and the number of comparisons is performed.
步骤360、当使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数达到第一设定次数时,统计在比对的次数中比对不成功的次数;Step 360: When the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, the number of unsuccessful comparisons in the number of comparisons is counted;
当使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数达到第一设定次数时,第一次设定的次数可以随机的取,只要用户觉得合适的次数都可以,比如可以是50次,然后可以统计在这50次比对的次数中比对不成功的次数。When the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, the number of times set for the first time may be randomly taken, as long as the user feels that the number of times is appropriate, for example, 50 times, then the number of unsuccessful comparisons in the number of these 50 comparisons can be counted.
步骤370、当比对不成功的次数超过第二设定次数时,按照第二设定规则调整所述预设的校准值,得到第二预设校准值,并使用第二预设校准值替换所述预设的校准值。Step 370: When the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds the second set number of times, adjusting the preset calibration value according to the second setting rule to obtain a second preset calibration value, and replacing the second preset calibration value. The preset calibration value.
当统计得到的比对不成功次数达到第二次设定次数时,便可以用第二预设校准值替换预设的校准值。这里的第二设定次数可以根据与第一设定次数的比例关系得到,例如可以是第二设定次数达到第一设定次数的50%-100%,具体的可以是80%,如果第一次设定次数是50次,那么当第二次设定次数达到40次时,那么就可以按照第二设定规则对预设的校准值进行调整,得到第二预设的校准值,然后用第二预设的校准值替换预设的校准值,并将第二预设的校准值存储在移动终端中。When the number of unsuccessful comparisons obtained by the statistics reaches the second set number of times, the preset calibration value can be replaced by the second preset calibration value. The second set number of times may be obtained according to a proportional relationship with the first set number of times. For example, the second set number of times may reach 50%-100% of the first set number of times, and specifically may be 80%. Once the number of settings is 50, then when the second set number of times reaches 40, then the preset calibration value can be adjusted according to the second setting rule to obtain the second preset calibration value, and then The preset calibration value is replaced with the second preset calibration value, and the second preset calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal.
其中,第二设定规则是指如果用预设的校准值多次比对不成功,则指纹传感器会分析预设的校准值存在何种缺陷,通过克服预设的校准值时存在的缺陷便可以得到第二预设的校准值。The second setting rule means that if the comparison is not successful by using the preset calibration value, the fingerprint sensor analyzes the defect of the preset calibration value, and overcomes the defect existing in the preset calibration value. A second preset calibration value can be obtained.
具体的,可以是指纹传感器通过调整指纹传感器中每个像素点对应的电路中的增益和偏移来调整预设的校准值,使其克服之前获取的指纹图像的缺陷,然后得到第二预设的校准值,并将第二预设的校准值存储在移动终端中,替换预设的校准值,用于当指纹触发到指纹传感器时,用第二预设的校准值获取指纹图像。Specifically, the fingerprint sensor may adjust a preset calibration value by adjusting a gain and an offset in a circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor, so as to overcome the defect of the previously acquired fingerprint image, and then obtain a second preset. The calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal, and the preset calibration value is replaced, and when the fingerprint is triggered to the fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint image is acquired by using the second preset calibration value.
本实施例的技术方案,在使用预设的校准值一段时间之后,统计使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数达到第一设定次数时,统计在比对的次数中比对不成功的次数;当比对不成功的次数超过第二设定次数时,按照第二设定规则调整所述预设的校准值,得到第二预设校准值,并使用第二预设校准值替换所述预设的校准值,并将第二预设的校准值存储在移动终端中,以后便可以用第二预设的校准值获取指纹图像,有利于在节省指纹识别时间的基础上提高指纹传感器的匹配度,提升用户体验。In the technical solution of the embodiment, after the preset calibration value is used for a period of time, the first fingerprint image is obtained by using the preset calibration value, and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, and the number of comparisons is counted. The number of times the comparison is unsuccessful; when the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds the second set number of times, the preset calibration value is adjusted according to the second setting rule to obtain a second preset calibration value, and the second is used. The preset calibration value replaces the preset calibration value, and the second preset calibration value is stored in the mobile terminal, and then the fingerprint image can be acquired by using the second preset calibration value, which is beneficial for saving fingerprint recognition time. Improve the user's experience by improving the matching of fingerprint sensors.
在上述技术方案的基础上,在通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取所述第一指纹图像之后,提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息之前,还优选包括:On the basis of the above technical solution, after acquiring the first fingerprint image by using the preset calibration value by the fingerprint sensor, before extracting the feature information of the first fingerprint image, the method further preferably includes:
对所述第一指纹图像进行图像增强处理。Image enhancement processing is performed on the first fingerprint image.
当用预设的校准值获取了第一指纹图像之后,可能第一指纹图像不是特别清晰不利于后面对指纹的特征信息进行提取,所以在需要的时候可以将获取的第一指纹图像进行增强处理,便于后面提取第一指纹图像的特征信息。After the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value, it may be that the first fingerprint image is not particularly clear, and the feature information of the fingerprint is extracted later, so that the acquired first fingerprint image can be enhanced when needed. The processing is convenient for extracting the feature information of the first fingerprint image later.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图4为本发明实施例四提供的指纹识别装置的结构示意图,该装置设置于移动终端中,本实施例可以执行上述实施例所述的方法,该装置,具体包括:4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The apparatus is configured in a mobile terminal. The method may be performed in the foregoing embodiment. The apparatus includes:
第一图像获取模块401,用于使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;The first image obtaining module 401 is configured to acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value;
第一特征提取模块402,用于提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;The first feature extraction module 402 is configured to extract feature information of the first fingerprint image;
第一特征比对模块403,用于对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;The first feature comparison module 403 is configured to compare the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory;
识别成功确定模块404,当所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征比对成功,则确定识别成功。The recognition success determination module 404 determines that the recognition is successful when the feature information of the first fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
优选的,所述的指纹识别装置,还包括:Preferably, the fingerprint identification device further includes:
图像增强模块,用于在通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取所述第一指纹图像之后,提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息之前,对所述第一指纹图像进行图像增强处理。And an image enhancement module, configured to perform image enhancement processing on the first fingerprint image after extracting the feature information of the first fingerprint image after acquiring the first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using the fingerprint sensor.
进一步的,该装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
校准值获取模块,用于在对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,若比对不成功,则对所述预设的校准值按照第一设定规则进行调整,得到新的校准值。a calibration value obtaining module, configured to: after comparing the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, if the comparison is unsuccessful, the preset calibration value is according to the first setting rule Make adjustments to get new calibration values.
第二图像获取模块,用于通过指纹传感器使用所述新的校准值获取第二指纹图像;a second image acquisition module, configured to acquire a second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor;
第二特征提取模块,用于提取所述第二指纹图像的特征信息;a second feature extraction module, configured to extract feature information of the second fingerprint image;
第二特征比对模块,用于对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对。The second feature comparison module is configured to compare the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
进一步的,该装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
信息确定模块,用于对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,若比对不成功,则确定库存中没有与所述第二指纹图像对应的指纹。The information determining module is configured to compare the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, and if the comparison is unsuccessful, determine that there is no fingerprint corresponding to the second fingerprint image in the inventory.
进一步的,该装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
比对次数统计模块,用于统计使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数;The comparison number statistics module is configured to count the number of times the first fingerprint image is acquired and compared by using a preset calibration value;
比对不成功统计模块,用于当使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数达到第一设定次数时,统计在比对的次数中比对不成功的次数;Comparing the unsuccessful statistics module, when the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value, and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, the number of unsuccessful comparisons in the number of comparisons is counted;
校准值替换模块,用于当比对不成功的次数超过第二设定次数时,按照第二设定规则调整所述预设的校准值,得到第二预设校准值,并使用第二预设校准值替换所述预设的校准值。a calibration value replacement module, configured to adjust the preset calibration value according to a second setting rule when the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds a second set number, obtain a second preset calibration value, and use the second preset Let the calibration value replace the preset calibration value.
上述装置可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The above device can perform the method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
实施例五Embodiment 5
图5为本发明实施例五提供的移动终端的结构示意图,该移动终端50包括:指纹传感器51,还包括:上述任一实施例中所述的指纹识别装置52。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. The mobile terminal 50 includes: a fingerprint sensor 51, and further includes: the fingerprint identification device 52 described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
具体的,移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑等用户持有的设备。Specifically, the mobile terminal may be a device held by a user such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
本实施例的技术方案,提供了一种移动终端,该移动终端包括指纹传感器和指纹识别装置,具有指纹识别装置的移动终端,通过在移动终端中存储预设的校准值,用预设的校准值获取指纹图像,提取指纹图像的特征信息,对指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对,如果比对成功则确认识别成功,可以节省指纹识别的时间,提升用户体验。The technical solution of the embodiment provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint identification device, and the mobile terminal having the fingerprint identification device stores the preset calibration value in the mobile terminal, and uses the preset calibration. The value is obtained as a fingerprint image, and the feature information of the fingerprint image is extracted, and the feature information of the fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory. If the comparison is successful, the recognition is successful, which can save the time of fingerprint recognition and improve the user experience.
如图6所示,移动终端50还可以包括RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路110、包括有一个或一个以上(图中仅示出一个)计算机可读存储介质的存储器120、输入单元130、显示单元140、传感器150、音频电路160、传输模块170、包括有一个或者一个以上(图中仅示出一个)处理核心的处理器180以及电源190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的移动终端50结构并不构成对移动终端50的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。其中:As shown in FIG. 6, the mobile terminal 50 may further include RF (Radio). Frequency (RF) circuit 110, memory 120 including one or more (only one shown) computer readable storage medium, input unit 130, display unit 140, sensor 150, audio circuit 160, transmission module 170, including There are one or more (only one shown in the figure) processing core processor 180 and power supply 190 and the like. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the mobile terminal 50 shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation of the mobile terminal 50, may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different components. Arrangement. among them:
RF电路110用于接收以及发送电磁波,实现电磁波与电信号的相互转换,从而与通讯网络或者其他设备进行通讯。RF电路110可包括各种现有的用于执行这些功能的电路元件,例如,天线、射频收发器、数字信号处理器、加密/解密芯片、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、存储器等等。RF电路110可与各种网络如互联网、企业内部网、无线网络进行通讯或者通过无线网络与其他设备进行通讯。上述的无线网络可包括蜂窝式电话网、无线局域网或者城域网。上述的无线网络可以使用各种通信标准、协议及技术,包括但并不限于全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM)、增强型移动通信技术(Enhanced Data GSM Environment, EDGE),宽带码分多址技术(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA),码分多址技术(Code Division Access, CDMA)、时分多址技术(Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA),无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi)(如美国电气和电子工程师协会标准 IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE802.11g 和/或 IEEE 802.11n)、网络电话(Voice over Internet Protocol, VoIP)、全球微波互联接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, Wi-Max)、其他用于邮件、即时通讯及短消息的协议,以及任何其他合适的通讯协议,甚至可包括那些当前仍未被开发出来的协议。The RF circuit 110 is configured to receive and transmit electromagnetic waves, and realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, thereby communicating with a communication network or other devices. The RF circuit 110 may include various existing circuit elements for performing these functions, such as an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver, a digital signal processor, an encryption/decryption chip, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a memory, and the like. The RF circuit 110 can communicate with various networks such as the Internet, an intranet, a wireless network, or communicate with other devices over a wireless network. The wireless network described above may include a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network. The above wireless networks may use various communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to global mobile communication systems (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (Enhanced Data GSM Environment, EDGE), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (Code) Division Access, CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (eg American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standard IEEE 802.11a, IEEE) 802.11b, IEEE802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), Voice over Internet Protocol (Voice over Internet Protocol, VoIP), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, Wi-Max, other protocols for mail, instant messaging, and short messages, as well as any other suitable communication protocol, may even include protocols that are not currently being developed.
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块,如上述实施例中指纹识别方法/指纹识别装置对应的程序指令/模块,处理器180通过运行存储在存储器120内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现指纹识别的功能。存储器120可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器120可进一步包括相对于处理器180远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端50。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 120 can be used to store software programs and modules, such as the program instructions/modules corresponding to the fingerprint recognition method/fingerprint recognition device in the above embodiment, and the processor 180 executes various functions by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 120. Application and data processing, that is, the function of fingerprint recognition. Memory 120 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 120 can further include memory remotely located relative to processor 180, which can be connected to mobile terminal 50 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
输入单元130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地,输入单元130可包括触敏表面131以及其他输入设备132。触敏表面131,也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面131上或在触敏表面131附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触敏表面131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器180,并能接收处理器180发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面131。除了触敏表面131,输入单元130还可以包括其他输入设备132。具体地,其他输入设备132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。 The input unit 130 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls. In particular, input unit 130 can include touch-sensitive surface 131 as well as other input devices 132. Touch-sensitive surface 131, also referred to as a touch display or trackpad, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, stylus, etc., on any suitable object or accessory on touch-sensitive surface 131 or The operation near the touch-sensitive surface 131) and driving the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program. Alternatively, the touch-sensitive surface 131 can include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. The processor 180 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 180 and execute them. In addition, the touch-sensitive surface 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch-sensitive surface 131, the input unit 130 can also include other input devices 132. Specifically, other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
显示单元140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及移动终端50的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元140可包括显示面板141,可选的,可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板141。进一步的,触敏表面131可覆盖显示面板141,当触敏表面131检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器180以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器180根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图6中,触敏表面131与显示面板141是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触敏表面131与显示面板141集成而实现输入和输出功能。The display unit 140 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the mobile terminal 50, which can be composed of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The display unit 140 may include a display panel 141, and optionally, an LCD (Liquid may be used) Crystal Display, LCD (Organic Light-Emitting) The display panel 141 is configured in the form of a Diode, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. Further, the touch-sensitive surface 131 may cover the display panel 141, and when the touch-sensitive surface 131 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, it is transmitted to the processor 180 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 180 according to the touch event The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 141. Although in FIG. 6, touch-sensitive surface 131 and display panel 141 are implemented as two separate components to implement input and input functions, in some embodiments, touch-sensitive surface 131 can be integrated with display panel 141 for input. And output function.
移动终端50还可包括至少一种传感器150,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板141的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端50移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等; 至于移动终端50还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。Mobile terminal 50 may also include at least one type of sensor 150, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 141 when the mobile terminal 50 moves to the ear. And / or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; Other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, and the like that can be configured in the mobile terminal 50 are not described herein.
音频电路160、扬声器161,传声器162可提供用户与移动终端50之间的音频接口。音频电路160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器161,由扬声器161转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路160接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器180处理后,经RF电路110以发送给比如另一终端,或者将音频数据输出至存储器120以便进一步处理。音频电路160还可能包括耳塞插孔,以提供外设耳机与移动终端50的通信。The audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile terminal 50. The audio circuit 160 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 161 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 161; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 160. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 180, transmitted to the terminal, for example, via the RF circuit 110, or outputted to the memory 120 for further processing. The audio circuit 160 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of the peripheral earphones with the mobile terminal 50.
移动终端50通过传输模块170(例如Wi-Fi模块)可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图13示出了传输模块170,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于移动终端50的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。The mobile terminal 50 can help the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, access streaming media, etc. through the transmission module 170 (for example, a Wi-Fi module), which provides wireless broadband Internet access to the user. Although FIG. 13 shows the transmission module 170, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile terminal 50, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
处理器180是移动终端50的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行移动终端50的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器180可包括一个或多个处理核心;优选的,处理器180可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器180中。The processor 180 is the control center of the mobile terminal 50, connecting various portions of the entire handset with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and recalling data stored in the memory 120. The various functions and processing data of the mobile terminal 50 are executed to perform overall monitoring of the mobile phone. Optionally, the processor 180 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like. The modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 180.
移动终端50还包括给各个部件供电的电源190(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器180逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源190还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。The mobile terminal 50 also includes a power source 190 (such as a battery) for powering various components. Preferably, the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 180 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. . Power supply 190 may also include any one or more of a DC or AC power source, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
尽管未示出,移动终端50还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。具体在本实施例中,移动终端的显示单元是触摸屏显示器,移动终端还包括有存储器,以及一个或者一个以上的程序,其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行述一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下操作的指令:Although not shown, the mobile terminal 50 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein. Specifically, in this embodiment, the display unit of the mobile terminal is a touch screen display, the mobile terminal further includes a memory, and one or more programs, wherein one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be one or one The above processor executes one or more programs that include instructions for performing the following operations:
通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;Acquiring a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by the fingerprint sensor;
提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;Extracting feature information of the first fingerprint image;
对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;Comparing the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory;
若比对成功,则确定识别成功。If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
本发明实施例提供的移动终端可以应用在前述对应的方法实施例中,详情参见上述实施例的描述,在此不再赘述。The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the foregoing corresponding method embodiment. For details, refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the various steps of the foregoing embodiments may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM), disk or CD.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various modifications, changes and substitutions may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention has been described in detail by the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and other equivalent embodiments may be included without departing from the inventive concept. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1、一种指纹识别方法,其中所述指纹识别方法包括:A fingerprint identification method, wherein the fingerprint identification method comprises:
通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;Acquiring a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by the fingerprint sensor;
提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;Extracting feature information of the first fingerprint image;
对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;Comparing the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory;
若比对成功,则确定识别成功。If the comparison is successful, it is determined that the recognition is successful.
2、根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别方法,其中在对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,还包括:The fingerprint identification method according to claim 1, wherein after comparing the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, the method further includes:
若比对不成功,则对所述预设的校准值按照第一设定规则进行调整,得到新的校准值;If the comparison is unsuccessful, the preset calibration value is adjusted according to the first setting rule to obtain a new calibration value;
通过指纹传感器使用所述新的校准值获取第二指纹图像;Acquiring a second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by the fingerprint sensor;
提取所述第二指纹图像的特征信息;Extracting feature information of the second fingerprint image;
对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对。The feature information of the second fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
3、根据权利要求2所述的指纹识别方法,其中在对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,还包括:The fingerprint identification method according to claim 2, wherein after comparing the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, the method further includes:
若比对不成功,则确定库存中没有与所述第二指纹图像对应的指纹。If the comparison is unsuccessful, it is determined that there is no fingerprint corresponding to the second fingerprint image in the inventory.
4、根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别方法,其中所述指纹识别方法还包括:The fingerprint identification method according to claim 1, wherein the fingerprint identification method further comprises:
统计使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数;Counting the number of times the first fingerprint image is acquired using a preset calibration value and compared;
当使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数达到第一设定次数时,统计在比对的次数中比对不成功的次数;When the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, the number of unsuccessful comparisons in the number of comparisons is counted;
当比对不成功的次数超过第二设定次数时,按照第二设定规则调整所述预设的校准值,得到第二预设校准值,并使用第二预设校准值替换所述预设的校准值。When the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds the second set number of times, adjusting the preset calibration value according to the second setting rule to obtain a second preset calibration value, and replacing the pre-preparation with the second preset calibration value Set the calibration value.
5、根据权利要求1-4任一所述的指纹识别方法,其中在通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取所述第一指纹图像之后,提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息之前,还包括:The fingerprint identification method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after acquiring the first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by the fingerprint sensor, before extracting the feature information of the first fingerprint image, include:
对所述第一指纹图像进行图像增强处理。Image enhancement processing is performed on the first fingerprint image.
6、根据权利要求2所述的指纹识别方法,其中所述对所述预设的校准值按照第一设定规则进行调整,得到新的校准值的步骤,具体包括:The fingerprint identification method according to claim 2, wherein the step of adjusting the preset calibration value according to the first setting rule to obtain a new calibration value comprises:
指纹传感器通过调整指纹传感器中每个像素点对应的电路中的增益和偏移来调整预设的校准值,以得到新的校准值。The fingerprint sensor adjusts the preset calibration value by adjusting the gain and offset in the circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor to obtain a new calibration value.
7、根据权利要求4所述的指纹识别方法,其中所述按照第二设定规则调整所述预设的校准值,得到第二预设校准值的步骤,具体包括:The fingerprint identification method according to claim 4, wherein the step of adjusting the preset calibration value according to the second setting rule to obtain the second preset calibration value comprises:
指纹传感器通过调整指纹传感器中每个像素点对应的电路中的增益和偏移来调整预设的校准值,以得到所述第二预设校准值。The fingerprint sensor adjusts a preset calibration value by adjusting a gain and an offset in a circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor to obtain the second preset calibration value.
8、一种指纹识别装置,其中所述指纹识别装置设置于指纹传感器中,所述指纹识别装置包括:A fingerprint identification device, wherein the fingerprint identification device is disposed in a fingerprint sensor, the fingerprint recognition device comprising:
第一图像获取模块,用于使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;a first image obtaining module, configured to acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value;
第一特征提取模块,用于提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;a first feature extraction module, configured to extract feature information of the first fingerprint image;
第一特征比对模块,用于对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;a first feature comparison module, configured to compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in an inventory;
识别成功确定模块,当所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征比对成功,则确定识别成功。The recognition success determination module determines that the recognition is successful when the feature information of the first fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
9、根据权利要求8所述的指纹识别装置,其中所述指纹识别装置还包括:9. The fingerprint identification device of claim 8, wherein the fingerprint identification device further comprises:
校准值获取模块,用于在对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,若比对不成功,则对所述预设的校准值按照第一设定规则进行调整,得到新的校准值。a calibration value obtaining module, configured to: after comparing the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, if the comparison is unsuccessful, the preset calibration value is according to the first setting rule Make adjustments to get new calibration values.
第二图像获取模块,用于通过指纹传感器使用所述新的校准值获取第二指纹图像;a second image acquisition module, configured to acquire a second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor;
第二特征提取模块,用于提取所述第二指纹图像的特征信息;a second feature extraction module, configured to extract feature information of the second fingerprint image;
第二特征比对模块,用于对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对。The second feature comparison module is configured to compare the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
10、根据权利要求9所述的指纹识别装置,其中所述指纹识别装置还包括:10. The fingerprint identification device of claim 9, wherein the fingerprint identification device further comprises:
信息确定模块,用于对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,若比对不成功,则确定库存中没有与所述第二指纹图像对应的指纹。The information determining module is configured to compare the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, and if the comparison is unsuccessful, determine that there is no fingerprint corresponding to the second fingerprint image in the inventory.
11、根据权利要求8所述的指纹识别装置,其中所述指纹识别装置还包括:The fingerprint identification device of claim 8, wherein the fingerprint identification device further comprises:
比对次数统计模块,用于统计使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数;The comparison number statistics module is configured to count the number of times the first fingerprint image is acquired and compared by using a preset calibration value;
比对不成功统计模块,用于当使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数达到第一设定次数时,统计在比对的次数中比对不成功的次数;Comparing the unsuccessful statistics module, when the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value, and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, the number of unsuccessful comparisons in the number of comparisons is counted;
校准值替换模块,用于当比对不成功的次数超过第二设定次数时,按照第二设定规则调整所述预设的校准值,得到第二预设校准值,并使用第二预设校准值替换所述预设的校准值。a calibration value replacement module, configured to adjust the preset calibration value according to a second setting rule when the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds a second set number, obtain a second preset calibration value, and use the second preset Let the calibration value replace the preset calibration value.
12、根据权利要求8-11任一所述的指纹识别装置,其中所述指纹识别装置还包括:The fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 8-11, wherein the fingerprint identification device further comprises:
图像增强模块,用于在通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取所述第一指纹图像之后,提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息之前,对所述第一指纹图像进行图像增强处理。And an image enhancement module, configured to perform image enhancement processing on the first fingerprint image after extracting the feature information of the first fingerprint image after acquiring the first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using the fingerprint sensor.
13、根据权利要求9所述的指纹识别装置,其中所述新的校准值是通过指纹传感器通过调整指纹传感器中每个像素点对应的电路中的增益和偏移来调整预设的校准值,以得到所述新的校准值。13. The fingerprint recognition device according to claim 9, wherein the new calibration value is a preset calibration value adjusted by adjusting a gain and an offset in a circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor by the fingerprint sensor. To get the new calibration value.
14、一种移动终端,包括指纹传感器,所述移动终端还包括指纹识别装置,所述指纹传感器与所述指纹识别装置耦合;其中所述指纹识别装置包括:14. A mobile terminal, comprising a fingerprint sensor, the mobile terminal further comprising a fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint sensor being coupled to the fingerprint recognition device; wherein the fingerprint recognition device comprises:
第一图像获取模块,用于使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像;a first image obtaining module, configured to acquire a first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value;
第一特征提取模块,用于提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息;a first feature extraction module, configured to extract feature information of the first fingerprint image;
第一特征比对模块,用于对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对;a first feature comparison module, configured to compare feature information of the first fingerprint image with fingerprint features in an inventory;
识别成功确定模块,当所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征比对成功,则确定识别成功。The recognition success determination module determines that the recognition is successful when the feature information of the first fingerprint image is compared with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
15、根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其中所述指纹识别装置还包括:The mobile terminal of claim 14, wherein the fingerprint identification device further comprises:
校准值获取模块,用于在对所述第一指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,若比对不成功,则对所述预设的校准值按照第一设定规则进行调整,得到新的校准值。a calibration value obtaining module, configured to: after comparing the feature information of the first fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, if the comparison is unsuccessful, the preset calibration value is according to the first setting rule Make adjustments to get new calibration values.
第二图像获取模块,用于通过指纹传感器使用所述新的校准值获取第二指纹图像;a second image acquisition module, configured to acquire a second fingerprint image by using the new calibration value by using a fingerprint sensor;
第二特征提取模块,用于提取所述第二指纹图像的特征信息;a second feature extraction module, configured to extract feature information of the second fingerprint image;
第二特征比对模块,用于对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对。The second feature comparison module is configured to compare the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory.
16、根据权利要求15所述的移动终端,其中所述指纹识别装置还包括:The mobile terminal of claim 15, wherein the fingerprint identification device further comprises:
信息确定模块,用于对所述第二指纹图像的特征信息与库存中的指纹特征进行比对之后,若比对不成功,则确定库存中没有与所述第二指纹图像对应的指纹。The information determining module is configured to compare the feature information of the second fingerprint image with the fingerprint feature in the inventory, and if the comparison is unsuccessful, determine that there is no fingerprint corresponding to the second fingerprint image in the inventory.
17、根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其中所述指纹识别装置还包括:The mobile terminal of claim 14, wherein the fingerprint identification device further comprises:
比对次数统计模块,用于统计使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数;The comparison number statistics module is configured to count the number of times the first fingerprint image is acquired and compared by using a preset calibration value;
比对不成功统计模块,用于当使用预设的校准值获取第一指纹图像并进行比对的次数达到第一设定次数时,统计在比对的次数中比对不成功的次数;Comparing the unsuccessful statistics module, when the first fingerprint image is acquired by using the preset calibration value, and the number of comparisons reaches the first set number of times, the number of unsuccessful comparisons in the number of comparisons is counted;
校准值替换模块,用于当比对不成功的次数超过第二设定次数时,按照第二设定规则调整所述预设的校准值,得到第二预设校准值,并使用第二预设校准值替换所述预设的校准值。a calibration value replacement module, configured to adjust the preset calibration value according to a second setting rule when the number of unsuccessful comparisons exceeds a second set number, obtain a second preset calibration value, and use the second preset Let the calibration value replace the preset calibration value.
18、根据权利要求14-17任一所述的移动终端,其中所述指纹识别装置还包括:The mobile terminal of any of claims 14-17, wherein the fingerprint identification device further comprises:
图像增强模块,用于在通过指纹传感器使用预设的校准值获取所述第一指纹图像之后,提取所述第一指纹图像的特征信息之前,对所述第一指纹图像进行图像增强处理。And an image enhancement module, configured to perform image enhancement processing on the first fingerprint image after extracting the feature information of the first fingerprint image after acquiring the first fingerprint image by using a preset calibration value by using the fingerprint sensor.
19、根据权利要求15所述的移动终端,其中所述新的校准值是通过指纹传感器通过调整指纹传感器中每个像素点对应的电路中的增益和偏移来调整预设的校准值,以得到所述新的校准值。19. The mobile terminal of claim 15, wherein the new calibration value is adjusted by a fingerprint sensor by adjusting a gain and an offset in a circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor to The new calibration value is obtained.
20、根据权利要求17所述的移动终端,其中所述第二预设校准值是通过指纹传感器通过调整指纹传感器中每个像素点对应的电路中的增益和偏移来调整预设的校准值,以得到所述第二预设校准值。20. The mobile terminal of claim 17, wherein the second preset calibration value is a preset calibration value adjusted by adjusting a gain and an offset in a circuit corresponding to each pixel point in the fingerprint sensor by the fingerprint sensor And obtaining the second preset calibration value.
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