WO2017065461A1 - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017065461A1
WO2017065461A1 PCT/KR2016/011260 KR2016011260W WO2017065461A1 WO 2017065461 A1 WO2017065461 A1 WO 2017065461A1 KR 2016011260 W KR2016011260 W KR 2016011260W WO 2017065461 A1 WO2017065461 A1 WO 2017065461A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
leds
condensing
groove
led
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/011260
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김지혜
Original Assignee
동부라이텍 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 동부라이텍 주식회사 filed Critical 동부라이텍 주식회사
Publication of WO2017065461A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017065461A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lighting device, and more particularly, to a lighting device provided with a lens in order to use a plurality of LEDs for lighting, and to focus the light of each LED.
  • LEDs Light emitting diodes
  • LEDs Light emitting diodes
  • LEDs are spotlighted compared to conventional incandescent lamps or fluorescent lamps due to their small size, long lifespan, and high energy efficiency.
  • LEDs light emitting diodes
  • LEDs are used as light sources using electric energy. It is used a lot.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-1437881 discloses a "light emitting diode illumination lens", and specifically, an arc-shaped refractive lens is formed on a cylindrical condensing groove ceiling surface, and is generated in an LED soldered to a substrate.
  • a high gloss bushing formed in a cylindrical shape is integrally installed on the inner surface of the condensing groove of the lens so that the light irradiated from the LED is not first refracted in the inner surface of the condensing groove.
  • the inner surface of the bushing is reflected directly to the refractive lens side, thereby minimizing the leakage of light emitted from the light emitting diode to the lower surface, and reducing the light loss at the secondary refractive point inside the lens.
  • the light stem emitted from the lens is first refracted, and then the light is focused from the lens. The efficiency can be improved.
  • the lighting module using the light emitting diode is configured to include a lens. While the light collecting diode is formed in the lens and the light emitting diode is inserted into the light collecting groove, the light emitted from the light emitting diode is refracted and reflected by the lens, so that light is emitted. To diffuse or focus.
  • the lens disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1437881 is commonly referred to as a TIR lens.
  • the light emitting diodes include 0.2W and 0.5W middle power LEDs, 1W, 3W and 7W high power LEDs and 10W or more COB LEDs (chip on board LEDs).
  • 0.2W and 0.5W middle power LEDs are used not only for LED lighting but also for displays such as LED TVs, and are becoming more competitive in terms of price / performance.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high output lighting apparatus which is small in size and narrow in directing angle, while having a plurality of LEDs having low power consumption and a lens for condensing light of the plurality of LEDs.
  • the object is a light emitting module including a substrate and a plurality of LED (LED) coupled to the bottom surface of the substrate; And a lens cover formed in a transparent shape and protruding toward the LED, wherein the lens cover is integrally formed with a concave condensing groove to accommodate the LED, wherein the condensing groove receives two or more of the LEDs.
  • the lens and the condensing groove are achieved by an illumination device characterized in that the length is made along the direction of the LED array.
  • the lens may include an inner surface that forms an inner surface of the condensing groove and faces the LED; A first refractive surface extending from one edge of the inner surface toward the substrate to form an inner wall surface of the condensing groove and along an arrangement direction of the plurality of lenses arranged inside the condensing groove; Located on the opposite side of the first refractive surface, extending from the other edge of the inner surface toward the substrate to form an inner wall surface of the condensing groove, and along the arrangement direction of the plurality of lenses arranged inside the condensing groove.
  • Second refractive surface A first reflective surface extending in a form bent from the first refractive surface to form an outer surface of the lens; And a first reflective surface extending in a form bent from the second refractive surface to form an outer surface of the lens.
  • the lens and the light collecting groove may be formed in the shape of a circular ring.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of LEDs, the shape of two or more circular rings which are concentric circles with each other, the lens may be provided with two or more concentric circles with each other.
  • the shape of the cross section may be made identical to each other.
  • the lens may be arranged in two rows in the condensing groove to be divided into an inner light source and an outer light source.
  • the inner light source and the outer light source may be symmetrical with respect to the lens axis passing through the center of the inner surface.
  • a plurality of LEDs accommodated in the condensing groove may be inclined so as not to be parallel to the lens axis.
  • the LEDs accommodated in the condensing groove may be determined in a power consumption range of 0.2W to 0.5W, respectively.
  • the entire width of the inner light source and the outer light source may be made to be equal to the width of the inner surface.
  • the present invention since two or more LEDs are accommodated together in the condensing groove of the lens, it is possible to provide a high output lighting device that is small in size and narrow in directivity by using LEDs having relatively low power consumption, and has a lens and condensing groove. Since the circular ring is formed, it is possible to provide a lighting device capable of realizing the same light distribution shape and efficiency regardless of the number of LEDs.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the lighting apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the lighting apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of some components shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the lens cover shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views showing some components of a lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • lighting device 10 light emitting module
  • peripheral coupling 22a circular protrusion
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a lighting device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the lighting device 1 shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is shown in Figure 1 4
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the lens cover 40 shown in FIG. 2
  • FIGS. 6 and 7. Is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the configuration of the lighting apparatus 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lighting device 1 according to the present invention may be coupled to a ceiling or the like to illuminate the bottom. Accordingly, the description of the lighting device 1 according to the present invention is based on the shape shown in FIG. 1. Explain it.
  • the lighting device 1 comprises a light emitting module 10 and a lens cover 40, in addition to the main body 20, heat radiation fins to achieve a more complete lighting device (1) 30 and the lower cover 50 may be formed.
  • the upper cover 60, the converter housing 70 and the shade 80 may be further included.
  • the light emitting module 10 includes an LED 13 coupled as a light emitting unit, and includes a substrate 11, a through hole 12, and an LED 13 (LED, light emitting diode).
  • LED 13 light emitting diode
  • the substrate 11 may be formed in a flat plate shape in a horizontal direction, and may be formed in a polygonal shape including a quadrangle in plan view, but it is preferably formed in a circular shape.
  • the substrate 11 may be in the form of a single plate (eg, the substrate 11 may be in the form of a single circular plate), and two or more plates may be combined to form a single plate.
  • (11) is a combination of two semi-circular plate can be made in the form of one circular plate)
  • the center of the substrate 11 is provided with a through hole 12 penetrated in the vertical direction, the light emitting module 10 preferably forms a symmetrical shape throughout the circumferential direction around the through hole 12.
  • the through hole 12 is also preferably formed in the shape of a circular hole.
  • the longitudinal virtual axis passing through the center of the through hole 12 is referred to as the central axis s.
  • the LEDs 13, 13 in, and 13 out are coupled to the bottom surface of the substrate 11 at the periphery of the through hole 12.
  • the LEDs 13 provided in plurality are spaced apart from each other, and may be arranged while forming a predetermined pattern or maintaining a constant interval.
  • the LED 13 may be arranged to form a circle around the center (center axis (s)) of the substrate, thereby forming a circular ring (LB) form have.
  • the LED 13 may be arranged to form a plurality of circular rings (LB), wherein the circular ring (LB) formed by the arrangement of the LED 13 may form a concentric circle with each other.
  • LB circular ring
  • a plurality of LEDs 13 forming one circular ring LB may be accommodated together in one condensing groove 44.
  • each of the LEDs 13 accommodated in one condensing groove 44 has the same distance in the central axis (s), it is preferable that the separation distance between each other are made the same.
  • a plurality of LEDs 13 constituting two circular rings may be accommodated together in one condensing groove 44. That is, a plurality of LEDs 13in forming a relatively small circular ring and a plurality of LEDs 13out forming a relatively large circular ring may be accommodated together in one condensing groove.
  • the LED that is accommodated together in one condensing groove 44 and forms a relatively small circular ring is referred to as the inner light source (13in), and the LED that forms a relatively large circular ring is referred to as the outer light source (13out).
  • the inner light source 13in
  • the LED that forms a relatively large circular ring is referred to as the outer light source (13out).
  • the plurality of LEDs 13 accommodated together in one condensing groove 44 may form one group, and the number of such groups is equal to the number of lenses 42 formed in the lens cover 40. Is done.
  • the main body 20 is generally formed in a flat plate shape in a horizontal direction, and is coupled in a form in close contact with the upper side of the substrate 11.
  • the main body 20 may form the center of the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the light emitting module 10, the lens cover 40 and the lower cover 50 is coupled to the lower side of the main body 20
  • the heat dissipation fin 30, the converter housing 70, and the upper cover 60 are coupled to the upper side of the main body 20.
  • a separate fastening means such as a bolt may be coupled, and the bolt may be screwed to the main body 20 through the substrate 11.
  • the main body 20 is preferably made of a material having a high thermal conductivity of metal in order to maintain the rigidity to stably support the light emitting module 10, and to effectively transfer heat generated from the light emitting module 10 side.
  • the main body 20 may be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • a plurality of circular protrusions 22a protrude from the upper surface of the main body 20, and each circular protrusion 22a is formed in a hemispherical shape and is arranged at regular intervals along the circumferential direction with respect to the central axis s. do.
  • the main body 20 may be divided into a central assembly 21, a peripheral coupling 22, and a connecting body 23.
  • the central assembly 21 forms the center of the main body 20 and is located on the central axis s.
  • the center assembly 21 is formed in a circular shape in plan view, and a second inclined wall 21a inclined upward is formed on the bottom of the center assembly 21 toward the outside.
  • the second inclined wall 21a is formed over the entire circumferential direction about the central axis s.
  • the second inclined wall 21a forms a part of the movement path (upper surface of the channel) when air flowing through the central inlet hole 41 of the lens cover 40 moves toward the heat dissipation fin 30, and the outside By forming a surface inclined upward as the direction, the air is guided to move naturally toward the heat radiation fin (30).
  • the peripheral coupling body 22 is spaced apart from the central coupling body 21 while surrounding the central coupling body 21, and is a part that is tightly coupled to the substrate 11.
  • the circular protrusions 22a described above are formed on the peripheral assembly 22.
  • the connecting member 23 connects the central assembly 21 and the peripheral coupling 22 to each other, but connects both so that the communication hole 24 is provided between the central coupling 21 and the peripheral coupling 22. It is preferable that the linking body 23 is integrally formed with the central coupling body 21 and the peripheral coupling body 22.
  • the connecting member 23 may be provided in plurality, and may be repeatedly formed at regular intervals about the central axis s.
  • the communication hole 24 is in communication with the through hole 12 of the light emitting module 10 and the central inlet hole 41 of the lens cover 40, the air introduced into the lighting device 1 is a heat radiation fin (30) To get to the side.
  • the heat dissipation fins 30 are provided in plural from the main body 20 and arranged along the circumferential direction with respect to the through-hole 12.
  • the heat dissipation fin 30 is in close contact with the upper side of the main body 20, it is preferably made of a material with high thermal conductivity in order to effectively receive the heat generated from the main body 20 side (light emitting module 10 side). To this end, the heat dissipation fins 30 may also be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • the heat dissipation fins 30 may be divided into a pair of vertical plates 31 and horizontal plates 32 connecting them to each other.
  • the horizontal plate 32 is a part in close contact with the upper surface of the main body 20
  • the vertical plate 31 is a portion that is bent upward from the end of the horizontal plate 32 to face in the vertical direction.
  • the horizontal plate 32 is formed with a circular groove 32a penetrated in the vertical direction, and the circular protrusion 22a of the main body 20 is inserted into the circular groove 32a.
  • the coupling positions of the heat dissipation fins 30 can be easily identified, and the spacing between the heat dissipation fins 30 can be easily maintained, as well as the heat dissipation fins 30. And a stable coupling between the main body 20 can be made.
  • the heat dissipation fin 30 includes an inner plate 31a and an outer plate 31b, and the inner plate 31a and the outer plate 31b form the vertical plate 31 described above.
  • the inner plate 31a and the outer plate 31b form the same plane with each other, and the inner plate 31a is a portion located relatively inward in the lighting device 1 and the outer plate 31b is located relatively outside. Part.
  • the inner plate (31a) is made in the form of the height is lowered toward the central axis (s), the outer plate (31b) in the form of the height is increased toward the central axis (s). Is done.
  • the upper edge of the inner plate (31a) is made to correspond to the inclination of the first inclined wall 71, it is preferable to be formed in a shape that maintains a slight distance from the first inclined wall (71), Accordingly, the air moving on the first inclined wall 71 can be more easily moved toward the heat dissipation fin 30.
  • each of the inner plate 31a and the outer plate 31b has a plurality of pinholes 31c formed therethrough, thereby smoothly communicating air in the space between the respective heat radiation fins 30. It can be done.
  • the upper cover 60 is formed to cover the heat dissipation fins 30, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 61 are formed therethrough so that the space between the heat dissipation fins 30 can communicate with the outside.
  • the upper cover 60 has a shape corresponding to the size and shape of the combined heat dissipation fins 30 when all the heat dissipation fins 30 are combined.
  • the outer edge 62 of the upper cover 60 is formed to surround the outer end of the outer plate 31b
  • the inner edge 63 of the upper cover 60 is formed of the outer plate 31b Is formed in a shape surrounding the inner end
  • a plurality of ribs 64 are connected between the outer edge 62 and the inner edge 63 is formed a plurality of heat dissipation holes 61 on the upper cover (60). .
  • the converter housing 70 is positioned at the center of the plurality of heat dissipation fins 30 in a state where the plurality of heat dissipation fins 30 are assembled, and is formed in an open shape to accommodate the power supply device 100 therein.
  • the power supply device 100 includes a converter and controls the electric energy supplied from the outside to be stably transmitted to the LED 13 of the light emitting module 10.
  • the converter housing 70 protects the power supply 100 and forms a passage through which air naturally moves.
  • the converter housing 70 faces outward. The more the first inclined wall 71 inclined upward is formed.
  • the first inclined wall 71 is formed over the entire circumferential direction with respect to the central axis s.
  • the first inclined wall 71 forms a part of the moving path (upper surface of the channel) when the air introduced through the communication hole 24 of the main body 20 moves toward the heat dissipation fin 30, and the outside of the first inclined wall 71 is formed. By making the surface inclined upward toward the direction, it guides the air to move naturally toward the heat dissipation fin 30 (in particular, the outer plate 31b side).
  • the outer end of the second inclined wall 21a is located inside or coincides with the inner end of the first inclined wall 71. Accordingly, the air introduced into the lighting device 1 through the surface formed by the second inclined wall 21a moves upward on the surface formed by the first inclined wall 71. By the natural movement of the air is made inside) is a rapid air movement toward the heat radiation fin (30).
  • the overall shape of the lens cover 40 is formed in a flat plate shape in the horizontal direction, is coupled to the light emitting module 10 from the bottom surface of the light emitting module 10, in particular to cover the LED (13).
  • the lens cover 40 is made of a transparent material so that light of the LED 13 can be transmitted and irradiated, and in particular, may be made of PMMA (Polymethly Methacrylate) or PC (Polycarbonate).
  • a plurality of lenses 42 protruding toward the LED 13 are integrally formed in the lens cover 40, and a surface opposite to the LED 13 in the lens cover 40 forms a flat surface.
  • Each lens 42 protrudes toward the LED 13, and is formed in a concave shape in the center thereof (opening upward when the lighting device 1 is suspended from the ceiling) so that the LED 13 is formed therein.
  • a light collecting groove 44 is provided.
  • the lens 42 does not have a form in which one LED is accommodated in one lens like a conventional lens (for example, a TIR lens).
  • a plurality of LEDs 13 are accommodated together in one lens 42, and the lens 42 and the condenser groove 44 are long along the arrangement direction of the plurality of LEDs 13.
  • the lens 42 may protrude from the surface of the lens cover 40 to form an elongated line, and the condensing groove 44 may be formed in an elongated valley shape along the longitudinal direction of the lens 42.
  • the lens 42 and the light collecting groove 44 are formed in the shape of a circular ring LB.
  • the lenses 42 preferably form concentric circles with each other.
  • the lens 42 includes the inner surface 42a, the first refractive surface 42b, the second refractive surface 42c, the first reflective surface 42d, the second reflective surface 42e, and the light exiting surface 45. It is made to include.
  • the inner surface 42a is a portion forming the inner surface of the condensing groove 44, and may be formed in a flat shape in the horizontal direction, or alternatively, may be formed in a convex shape toward the LED 13.
  • the inner surface 42a forms the bottom surface of the light collecting groove 44.
  • the center portion protrudes toward the LED 13 and the edge portion forms a shape away from the LED 13, in each LED 13.
  • the irradiated light is refracted at the inner surface 42a to narrow the directivity angle.
  • the first refracting surface 42b is a portion extending from one edge of the inner surface 42a toward the substrate 11 and forms an inner wall surface of the light collecting groove 44.
  • the first refraction surface 42b may form a wall surface closer to the central axis s of the inner wall surface of the light collecting groove 44.
  • the second refracting surface 42c is a portion extending from the other edge of the inner surface 42a toward the substrate 11 and forms another inner wall surface of the light collecting groove 44.
  • the second refractive surface 42c may form a wall surface farther from the central axis s of the inner wall surface of the condensing groove 44. That is, the second refracting surface 42c forms the surface opposite to the first refracting surface 42b, and a plurality of LEDs 13 are positioned between the first refracting surface 42b and the second refracting surface 42c in a row.
  • the gap between the first refracting surface 42b and the second refracting surface 42c is formed in such a way that the gap is extended toward the LED 13 (the condensing groove 44 is formed toward the outside). Can be.
  • interval between the 1st refractive surface 42b and the 2nd refractive surface 42c is made constant along the longitudinal direction (circumferential direction centering on the center axis s) of the lens 42.
  • the first refracting surface 42b causes the light irradiated from the LED 13 to be refracted toward the first reflecting surface 42d
  • the second refracting surface 42c causes the light irradiated from the LED 13 to the second reflecting surface 42e. To bend toward).
  • the first reflective surface 42d is a portion extending from the first refracting surface 42b to be bent to form an outer surface protruding toward the LED 13, and forms an outer surface of the lens 13.
  • the first reflective surface 42d totally reflects the light incident into the lens 13 and is irradiated through the light exiting surface 45.
  • the second reflecting surface 42e extends in a form bent from the second refractive surface 42c to form an outer surface protruding toward the LED 13 and forms an outer surface of the lens 13.
  • the second reflective surface 42e totally reflects the light incident into the lens 13 and is irradiated through the light exiting surface 45.
  • the second reflecting surface 42e forms the surface opposite to the first reflecting surface 42d, and the interval between the first reflecting surface 42d and the second reflecting surface 42e is directed toward the LED 13.
  • the spacing can be made in a decreasing form.
  • interval between the 1st reflecting surface 42d and the 2nd reflecting surface 42e is made constant along the longitudinal direction (circumferential direction centering on the center axis s) of the lens 42.
  • the light exit surface 45 is a portion of the lens cover 40 that forms the opposite side of the inner surface 42a and forms a flat surface as a whole.
  • a plurality of LEDs 13 may be accommodated in one condensing groove 44 (a plurality of LEDs 13 are arranged in one row in one condensing groove 44).
  • the circumferential direction (circumferential direction around the center axis (s)) is made of a constant cross-section of the condensing grooves 44, the plurality of LEDs 13 forming a group is accommodated together, each LED 13 It is possible to share the role of the lens 42 for each of the plurality of LEDs forming a group, and to increase the number of LEDs 13 without having to increase the number of lenses 42, so that the size It is possible to form the illuminating device 1 which is small in size and excellent in brightness.
  • the lighting device 1 capable of exhibiting sufficient brightness while using the middle power LED with low power consumption and excellent efficiency.
  • the lens 42 and the light collecting groove 44 are formed in the shape of a circular ring (LB), it is possible to provide a lighting device capable of realizing the same light distribution shape and efficiency regardless of the quantity of the LEDs 13.
  • a plurality of LEDs 13 are arranged in two rows in one condensing groove 44 in the lighting apparatus 1 according to the present invention, and may be divided into an inner light source 13in and an outer light source 13out.
  • the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out may be formed symmetrically with respect to the lens axis x passing through the center of the inner surface 42a.
  • a plurality of LEDs 13in and 13out are arranged in two rows in one condensing groove 44 to share the role of the lens 42 for each LED 13in and 13out, and the lens 42
  • the number of LEDs 13 can be increased without the need to increase the number of LEDs, and the size of the LEDs 13 can be formed while the size of the LEDs 13 can be increased.
  • the total width L1 of the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out provided in the condensing groove 44 is preferably equal to the width L2 of the inner surface 42a. That is, the length L1 connecting the inner light source 13in and the outer end of the outer light source 13out is equal to the width L2 of the inner surface 42a.
  • the light irradiated to the front from each LED 13 can be made to be incident to the inside of the lens 42 through the inner surface (42a) as much as possible, and eventually can be advantageously formed to form a narrow illumination device do.
  • a plurality of LEDs are refracted and reflected through one condensing groove 44, even when a low power LED such as a middle power LED having a power consumption of 0.2 W or 0.5 W is used, thereby forming a lighting device having excellent performance. You can do it.
  • the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out may be formed to face in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the substrate 11 (see FIG. 6), or Alternatively, the direction toward the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out accommodated in the condensing groove 44 may be inclined so as not to be parallel to the lens axis x passing through the center of the inner surface 42a. 7)
  • the direction in which the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out face may be inclined toward the lens axis x, or may be inclined in the opposite direction.
  • the beam angle control can be formed more variously. Accordingly, even when the LED 13 and the light collecting groove 44 having the same power consumption are used, it is possible to form the lighting device 1 which is more advantageous for the directivity angle control.
  • the central inlet hole 41 penetrates in the vertical direction in the center of the lens cover 40, and the central inlet hole 41 communicates with the through hole 12 and also communicates with the space between the heat dissipation fins 30. do.
  • the central inlet hole 41 forms an inlet of air flowing into the center of the lighting device 1, and the diameter of the central inlet hole 41 is made to match the inner diameter of the peripheral coupling body 22.
  • the diameter of the central inlet hole 41 is preferably made of a size of 1/6 ⁇ 1/3 of the diameter of the lens cover 40 in order to provide a sufficient number of LEDs 13 and smooth air inflow.
  • a cover connecting arm 43 is formed on the lens cover 40, and the cover connecting arm 43 is formed to cross an inner edge of the lens cover 40 having a donut shape.
  • the central inlet hole 41 is provided around the cover connecting arm 43, and the cover connecting arm 43 is coupled to the central assembly 21.
  • the diameter of the cover connecting arm 43 is preferably made to correspond to the bottom diameter of the central assembly 21, the cover connecting arm 43 and the central assembly 21 is coupled to each other using a separate fastening means such as bolts May be made.
  • the lower cover 50 is formed in a ring shape to support the lower edge of the lighting device 1. That is, the lower cover 50 has a wide open center, and when the light emitting module 10, the main body 20, and the like have a circular shape, the lower cover 50 also has a circular ring shape.
  • the lower cover 50 may be directly coupled to the main body 20 in a state where the outer edge of the lens cover 40 is interposed therein, and thus the main body ( 20)
  • the lower light emitting module 10 and the lens cover 40 is more firmly coupled to the main body 20.
  • the lower cover 50 and the main body 20 may be coupled to each other by a separate means such as a bolt.
  • the lower cover 50 is used as a means for supporting and coupling the lower end of the lighting device (1), and also as a means for allowing air to smoothly flow into the space between the heat radiation fins (30).
  • the first peripheral inflow hole 52 is formed through the lower cover 50, and the first peripheral inflow hole 52 is formed over the entire lower cover 50, and is formed at regular intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the lower cover 50 is inclined downward toward the center of the lighting device 1 at the portion where the first peripheral inflow hole 52 is formed, and this portion becomes the first inclined portion 51. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the first inclined portion 51 is not formed in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, but is formed in an inclined shape, and the first peripheral inflow hole (the first inclined portion 51) is formed on the first inclined portion 51. 52) is penetrated.
  • Shade 80 forms the lowermost part in the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, extends downward from the lower cover 50 so that the light irradiated from the LED 13 of the light emitting module 10 is downward In addition to being irradiated with, it serves as a guide of the air (air for heat radiation) introduced into the lighting device (1).
  • the shade 80 is formed uniformly along the circumferential direction with respect to the central axis s, and is divided into a close contact portion 81 and a skirt portion 82.
  • the close contact portion 81 is formed in a ring shape to be in close contact with the lower cover 50, and the second peripheral inflow hole 84 is formed at a position corresponding to the first peripheral inflow hole 52. . It is preferable that the second peripheral inlet hole 84 has the same size and shape as the first peripheral inlet hole 52.
  • the first peripheral inflow hole 52 and the second peripheral inflow hole 84 coincide with and communicate with each other.
  • the close contact portion 81 is formed to be inclined downward toward the center of the lighting device 1 at the portion where the second peripheral inflow hole 84 is formed, and this portion becomes the second inclined portion 83. . That is, the second inclined portion 83 forms part of the contact portion 81, and as shown in FIG. 3, the second inclined portion 83 is not formed in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, but in an inclined shape.
  • the second peripheral inflow hole 84 is formed through the second inclined portion 83.
  • the second inclined portion 83 and the first inclined portion 51 are inclined to the same extent in close contact with each other.
  • the skirt portion 82 extends downward from the outer end of the close contact portion 81, but the diameter of the skirt portion 82 extends downward to form an inclined surface.
  • a separate means having excellent reflectance may be combined or coated.
  • Air flowing into the shade 80 from the lower end of the skirt portion 82 moves upward through the inner wall surface of the skirt portion 82, and moves to the second inclined portion 83 while moving to the second peripheral inflow hole 84. Through) is introduced into the lighting device (1).
  • the movement direction of air through the first peripheral inflow hole 52 and the second peripheral inflow hole 84 corresponds to the formation direction of the inner surface of the skirt portion 82. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the resistance during the inflow of air and to quickly move the air between the radiating fins 30, it is possible to provide a lighting device 1 excellent in heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the lighting device 1 is not only easy to assemble and maintain a stable coupling between the components, but also the lighting device through each of the central inlet hole 41 and the first peripheral inlet hole 52.
  • (1) Not only the air is sufficiently introduced into the inside, but also the introduced air is quickly made to move to the space between the heat dissipation fins 30 to be discharged to the outside. It is possible to provide the device 1.
  • the lighting apparatus since two or more LEDs are accommodated together in the condensing groove of the lens, it is possible to provide a high output lighting apparatus that is small in size and narrow in directivity by using LEDs having relatively low power consumption. Since the lens and the light collecting groove are formed in the shape of a circular ring, it is possible to provide a lighting device capable of realizing the same light distribution shape and efficiency regardless of the number of LEDs. This is an invention that is industrially applicable because it is not only sufficient marketability or sales potential of the applied device but also practically and clearly.

Abstract

A lighting device is disclosed. The lighting device of the present invention comprises: a light emitting module that includes a substrate and a plurality of LEDs coupled to the bottom surface of the substrate; and a transparent lens cover integrally formed with a lens that protrudes toward the LEDs and has concave light-condensing grooves in which the LEDs are received, wherein two or more LEDs are received in each light-condensing groove, and the lens and the light-condensing grooves extend along the direction in which the LEDs are arranged. According to the present invention, two or more LEDs are received together in the light-condensing groove of the lens so that it is possible to provide a high-power lighting device, which is compact and has a narrow beam angle, using LEDs with relatively low power consumption, and the lens and the light-condensing grooves are formed in a circular loop shape so that it is possible to provide a lighting device that can implement the same light distribution shape and efficiency irrespective of the number of LEDs.

Description

조명장치Lighting equipment
본 발명은 조명장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 다수의 엘이디를 조명에 이용하고, 각 엘이디의 빛을 집광하기 위하여 렌즈가 구비된 조명장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lighting device, and more particularly, to a lighting device provided with a lens in order to use a plurality of LEDs for lighting, and to focus the light of each LED.
발광다이오드(LED)는 종래의 백열전구 또는 형광등에 비해 크기가 소형이고, 수명이 길며 에너지 효율이 좋아 각광받고 있으며, 최근에는, 전기에너지를 이용하는 조명등으로서 발광다이오드(LED)를 광원으로 하는 조명등이 많이 사용되고 있다. Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are spotlighted compared to conventional incandescent lamps or fluorescent lamps due to their small size, long lifespan, and high energy efficiency. In recent years, light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used as light sources using electric energy. It is used a lot.
이와 관련하여 한국등록특허 제10-1437881호는 "발광다이오드 조명용 렌즈"를 개시하며, 구체적으로 원통 형상의 집광 홈 천정면에 호형의 굴절 렌즈가 형성된 형태를 갖고 기판에 납땜 고정된 LED에서 발생되는 빛을 원하는 조사각도 범위 내로 조사시켜 주는 발광다이오드 조명용 렌즈에 있어서, 렌즈의 집광 홈 내면에 원통형으로 성형한 고광택 부싱을 일체로 설치하여 LED에서 조사되는 빛이 집광 홈 내면에서 1차 굴절되지 않고 고광택 부싱의 내면에서 굴절 렌즈 측으로 직접 반사되도록 하고 있으며, 이에 의할 때 발광다이오드에서 토출되는 빛이 하측 면으로 누출되는 것을 최소화하고, 렌즈 내부에서 2차 굴절 지점에서의 광 손실을 줄일 수 있으며, 2차 굴절 후 렌즈로부터 방사되는 광 줄기를 1차만 굴절한 후 빛이 렌즈로부터 방사되도록 하여 집광 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.In this regard, Korean Patent No. 10-1437881 discloses a "light emitting diode illumination lens", and specifically, an arc-shaped refractive lens is formed on a cylindrical condensing groove ceiling surface, and is generated in an LED soldered to a substrate. In the light emitting diode illumination lens that irradiates light within a desired irradiation angle range, a high gloss bushing formed in a cylindrical shape is integrally installed on the inner surface of the condensing groove of the lens so that the light irradiated from the LED is not first refracted in the inner surface of the condensing groove. The inner surface of the bushing is reflected directly to the refractive lens side, thereby minimizing the leakage of light emitted from the light emitting diode to the lower surface, and reducing the light loss at the secondary refractive point inside the lens. After the first refraction, the light stem emitted from the lens is first refracted, and then the light is focused from the lens. The efficiency can be improved.
이처럼, 발광다이오드를 이용한 조명모듈은 렌즈를 구비하도록 이루어지는데, 렌즈에 집광홈을 형성하고 이러한 집광홈에 발광다이오드가 삽입되도록 하면서, 발광다이오드에서 조사된 빛이 렌즈에 의해 굴절 및 반사되면서 광이 확산되거나 또는 집광되도록 하고 있다.As described above, the lighting module using the light emitting diode is configured to include a lens. While the light collecting diode is formed in the lens and the light emitting diode is inserted into the light collecting groove, the light emitted from the light emitting diode is refracted and reflected by the lens, so that light is emitted. To diffuse or focus.
한국등록특허 제10-1437881호에서 개시되는 렌즈를, 통상 TIR 렌즈라고 한다.The lens disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1437881 is commonly referred to as a TIR lens.
한편 발광다이오드는, 소비전력을 기준으로 0.2W 및 0.5W의 미들파워LED(middle Power LED), 1W, 3W 및 7W의 하이파워LED(High Power LED) 및 10W 이상의 COB LED(Chip on Board LED)로 구분할 수 있는데, 이 중 0.2W 및 0.5W의 미들파워LED는 그 수요가 LED조명뿐만 아니라, LED TV와 같은 디스플레이에서도 사용되고 있으며, 가격대비 성능면에서 경쟁력이 높아지고 있다.On the other hand, the light emitting diodes include 0.2W and 0.5W middle power LEDs, 1W, 3W and 7W high power LEDs and 10W or more COB LEDs (chip on board LEDs). Among them, 0.2W and 0.5W middle power LEDs are used not only for LED lighting but also for displays such as LED TVs, and are becoming more competitive in terms of price / performance.
고천장등 및 투광등 제품 개발시 원가경쟁력이 높은 미들파워LED를 적용한 제품들이 다수 개발되고 있으나, 대부분 지향각이 넓은 광각(90~120°) 모델이며, 고천장등은 조명환경 및 설치 높이별 지향각이 좁은 중각(60°)모델의 수요가 상대적으로 큰데, 지향각이 좁은 고천장등을 위하여 미들파워LED를 사용할 경우 부피가 큰 리플렉터를 사용해야하고, 특히 다수의 LED를 사용할 경우 제품의 크기가 커지는 문제점이 있다. 더욱이, 각 렌즈가 LED에 비해 부피가 상당히 크게 이루어지므로, LED 수 증가에 따라 조명장치 크기 확대가 불가피한 문제점이 있다.In the development of high ceiling and floodlight products, many products using middle power LED with high cost competitiveness have been developed, but most of them are wide-angle (90 ~ 120 °) models with wide angles of view. The medium-angle (60 °) model with narrow direct angle is in high demand. When using middle power LED for narrow ceiling, the bulky reflector should be used, especially when using multiple LEDs. There is a problem that increases. In addition, since each lens is made significantly larger than the LED, there is an inevitable problem that the size of the lighting device is inevitable as the number of LEDs increases.
본 발명의 목적은, 소비전력이 낮은 다수의 엘이디 및 다수의 엘이디의 빛을 집광하는 렌즈가 구비되도록 하면서도, 소형이고 지향각이 좁은 고출력의 조명장치를 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a high output lighting apparatus which is small in size and narrow in directing angle, while having a plurality of LEDs having low power consumption and a lens for condensing light of the plurality of LEDs.
상기 목적은, 기판 및 상기 기판의 저면에 결합된 다수의 엘이디(LED)를 포함하는 발광모듈; 및 투명하게 이루어지고, 상기 엘이디 쪽을 향하여 돌출된 형태로 형성되되 상기 엘이디가 수용되도록 오목한 집광홈이 구비되는 렌즈가 일체로 형성된 렌즈커버를 포함하고, 상기 집광홈에는 2 이상의 상기 엘이디가 수용되며, 상기 렌즈 및 상기 집광홈은 상기 엘이디의 배열방향을 따라 길게 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치에 의해 달성된다.The object is a light emitting module including a substrate and a plurality of LED (LED) coupled to the bottom surface of the substrate; And a lens cover formed in a transparent shape and protruding toward the LED, wherein the lens cover is integrally formed with a concave condensing groove to accommodate the LED, wherein the condensing groove receives two or more of the LEDs. The lens and the condensing groove are achieved by an illumination device characterized in that the length is made along the direction of the LED array.
그리고 상기 렌즈는, 상기 집광홈의 안쪽면을 이루고 상기 엘이디와 마주하는 내부면; 상기 내부면의 어느 한쪽 모서리에서 상기 기판 쪽을 향하여 연장되어 상기 집광홈의 내측 벽면을 이루고, 상기 집광홈 내부에 배열되는 다수의 상기 렌즈의 배열방향을 따라 이루어지는 제1 굴절면; 상기 제1 굴절면의 반대 쪽에 위치하고, 상기 내부면의 다른 한쪽 모서리에서 상기 기판 쪽을 향하여 연장되어 상기 집광홈의 내측 벽면을 이루고, 상기 집광홈 내부에 배열되는 다수의 상기 렌즈의 배열방향을 따라 이루어지는 제2 굴절면; 상기 제1 굴절면에서 절곡되는 형태로 연장되어 상기 렌즈의 외측면을 이루는 제1 반사면; 및 상기 제2 굴절면에서 절곡되는 형태로 연장되어 상기 렌즈의 외측면을 이루는 제1 반사면을 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.The lens may include an inner surface that forms an inner surface of the condensing groove and faces the LED; A first refractive surface extending from one edge of the inner surface toward the substrate to form an inner wall surface of the condensing groove and along an arrangement direction of the plurality of lenses arranged inside the condensing groove; Located on the opposite side of the first refractive surface, extending from the other edge of the inner surface toward the substrate to form an inner wall surface of the condensing groove, and along the arrangement direction of the plurality of lenses arranged inside the condensing groove. Second refractive surface; A first reflective surface extending in a form bent from the first refractive surface to form an outer surface of the lens; And a first reflective surface extending in a form bent from the second refractive surface to form an outer surface of the lens.
또한 상기 렌즈 및 상기 집광홈은 원형 고리 형태로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the lens and the light collecting groove may be formed in the shape of a circular ring.
또한 다수의 상기 엘이디의 배열은, 서로 동심원인 2 이상의 원형 고리 형태를 이루고, 상기 렌즈는 2 이상으로 구비되어 서로 동심원을 이룰 수 있다.In addition, the arrangement of the plurality of LEDs, the shape of two or more circular rings which are concentric circles with each other, the lens may be provided with two or more concentric circles with each other.
여기서 다수의 상기 렌즈에서, 횡단면의 모양은 서로 동일하게 이루어질 수 있다.Here, in the plurality of the lenses, the shape of the cross section may be made identical to each other.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치에서, 상기 렌즈는 상기 집광홈에서 2열로 배열되어 내측광원과 외측광원으로 구분되도록 이루어질 수 있다.In the lighting apparatus according to the present invention, the lens may be arranged in two rows in the condensing groove to be divided into an inner light source and an outer light source.
그리고 상기 내측광원과 상기 외측광원은, 상기 내부면의 중앙을 지나는 렌즈축을 기준으로 서로 대칭인 형태로 이루어질 수 있다.The inner light source and the outer light source may be symmetrical with respect to the lens axis passing through the center of the inner surface.
또한 상기 집광홈에 수용되는 다수의 상기 엘이디가 향하는 방향은 상기 렌즈축과 평행하지 않도록 기울어지도록 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of LEDs accommodated in the condensing groove may be inclined so as not to be parallel to the lens axis.
또한 상기 집광홈에 수용되는 상기 엘이디는 각각, 소비전력이 0.2W 내지 0.5W 범위에서 정하여질 수 있다.In addition, the LEDs accommodated in the condensing groove may be determined in a power consumption range of 0.2W to 0.5W, respectively.
또한 상기 내측광원과 상기 외측광원의 전체 폭은, 상기 내부면의 폭과 같도록 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the entire width of the inner light source and the outer light source may be made to be equal to the width of the inner surface.
본 발명에 의하면, 렌즈의 집광홈에 2 이상의 엘이디가 함께 수용되도록 이루어짐으로써, 상대적으로 소비전력이 낮은 엘이디를 이용하여 소형이면서 지향각이 좁은 고출력의 조명장치를 제공할 수 있고, 렌즈 및 집광홈이 원형 고리 형태로 이루어짐으로써 엘이디의 수량에 관계없이 동일한 배광 형상 및 효율 구현이 가능한 조명장치를 제공할 수 있게 된다.According to the present invention, since two or more LEDs are accommodated together in the condensing groove of the lens, it is possible to provide a high output lighting device that is small in size and narrow in directivity by using LEDs having relatively low power consumption, and has a lens and condensing groove. Since the circular ring is formed, it is possible to provide a lighting device capable of realizing the same light distribution shape and efficiency regardless of the number of LEDs.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 조명장치를 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a lighting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 조명장치를 도시한 분해사시도,FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the lighting apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 조명장치를 도시한 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view showing the lighting apparatus shown in FIG.
도 4는 도 2에 도시된 일부 구성의 저면사시도,4 is a bottom perspective view of some components shown in FIG. 2;
도 5는 도 2에 도시된 렌즈커버를 도시한 평면도,5 is a plan view showing the lens cover shown in FIG.
도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조명장치의 일부 구성을 도시한 단면도이다.6 and 7 are cross-sectional views showing some components of a lighting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 관한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing
1 : 조명장치 10 : 발광모듈1: lighting device 10: light emitting module
11 : 기판 12 : 관통홀11 substrate 12 through hole
13 : 발광소자 20 : 메인바디13: light emitting element 20: main body
21 : 중앙결합체 21a : 제2 경사벽21: center assembly 21a: second inclined wall
22 : 주변결합체 22a : 원형돌기22: peripheral coupling 22a: circular protrusion
23 : 연결체 24 : 연통홀23: connecting body 24: communication hole
30 : 방열핀 31 : 수직판30: heat radiation fin 31: vertical plate
31a : 내측판 31b : 외측판31a: inner side plate 31b: outer side plate
31c : 핀홀 32 : 수평판31c: pinhole 32: horizontal plate
32a : 원형홈32a: round groove
40 : 렌즈커버 41 : 중앙유입홀40: lens cover 41: center inlet hole
42 : 렌즈 42a : 내부면42 lens 42a inner surface
42b : 제1 굴절면 42c : 제2 굴절면42b: first refractive surface 42c: second refractive surface
42d : 제 반사면 42e : 제2 반사면42d: second reflective surface 42e: second reflective surface
43 : 커버연결아암43: cover connecting arm
44 : 집광홈 45 : 출광면44: condensing groove 45: exit surface
50 : 하부커버 51 : 제1 경사부50: lower cover 51: first inclined portion
52 : 제1 주변유입홀 60 : 상부커버52: first peripheral inlet hole 60: upper cover
61 : 방열홀 70 : 컨버터하우징61: heat dissipation hole 70: converter housing
71 : 제1 경사벽 80 : 쉐이드71: first inclined wall 80: shade
81 : 밀착부 82 : 스커트부81: close contact 82: skirt
83 : 제2 경사부 84 : 제2 주변유입홀83: second inclined portion 84: second peripheral inlet hole
100 : 전원공급장치 100: power supply
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. 다만, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 이미 공지된 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 설명은, 본 발명의 요지를 명료하게 하기 위하여 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in describing the present invention, descriptions of already known functions or configurations will be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 조명장치(1)를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 조명장치(1)를 도시한 분해사시도이고, 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 조명장치(1)를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 4는 도 2에 도시된 일부 구성의 저면사시도이고, 도 5는 도 2에 도시된 렌즈커버(40)를 도시한 평면도이며, 도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 조명장치(1)의 일부 구성을 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a lighting device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the lighting device 1 shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is shown in Figure 1 4 is a bottom perspective view of a part of the configuration shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the lens cover 40 shown in FIG. 2, and FIGS. 6 and 7. Is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the configuration of the lighting apparatus 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)는 천장 등에 결합되어 아래쪽을 조명하도록 이루어질 수 있으며, 이에 따라 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에 대한 설명은, 도 1에 도시된 형태를 기준으로 상하 방향을 정하여 설명하도록 한다.The lighting device 1 according to the present invention may be coupled to a ceiling or the like to illuminate the bottom. Accordingly, the description of the lighting device 1 according to the present invention is based on the shape shown in FIG. 1. Explain it.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)는, 발광모듈(10) 및 렌즈커버(40)를 포함하여 이루어지고, 보다 완성된 형태의 조명장치(1)를 이루기 위해서 이에 더해 메인바디(20), 방열핀(30) 및 하부커버(50)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 상부커버(60), 컨버터하우징(70) 및 쉐이드(80)를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.The lighting device 1 according to the present invention comprises a light emitting module 10 and a lens cover 40, in addition to the main body 20, heat radiation fins to achieve a more complete lighting device (1) 30 and the lower cover 50 may be formed. In addition, the upper cover 60, the converter housing 70 and the shade 80 may be further included.
발광모듈(10)은, 발광수단으로서 엘이디(13)가 결합되는 것이며, 기판(11), 관통홀(12) 및 엘이디(13, LED, light emitting diode)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The light emitting module 10 includes an LED 13 coupled as a light emitting unit, and includes a substrate 11, a through hole 12, and an LED 13 (LED, light emitting diode).
기판(11)은 수평방향으로 편평한 판 형태로 이루어지며, 평면도상 사각형을 포함한 다각형 형태로 이루어질 수 있으나, 원형 형태로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The substrate 11 may be formed in a flat plate shape in a horizontal direction, and may be formed in a polygonal shape including a quadrangle in plan view, but it is preferably formed in a circular shape.
기판(11)은 단일의 판 형태로 이루어질 수 있고(예컨대, 기판(11)은 단일의 원형판 형태로 이루어질 수 있음), 2개 이상의 판이 조합되어 하나의 판 형태로 이루어질 수 있다.(예컨대, 기판(11)은 2개의 반원 형태의 판이 조합되어 하나의 원형판 형태로 이루어질 수 있음)The substrate 11 may be in the form of a single plate (eg, the substrate 11 may be in the form of a single circular plate), and two or more plates may be combined to form a single plate. (11) is a combination of two semi-circular plate can be made in the form of one circular plate)
기판(11)의 중앙에는 상하방향으로 관통된 관통홀(12)이 구비되며, 발광모듈(10)은 관통홀(12)을 중심으로 원주방향 전체에 걸쳐 대칭된 형태를 이루는 것이 바람직하다. 기판(11)이 원판 형태로 형성되는 경우, 관통홀(12) 또한 원형 홀 형태로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The center of the substrate 11 is provided with a through hole 12 penetrated in the vertical direction, the light emitting module 10 preferably forms a symmetrical shape throughout the circumferential direction around the through hole 12. When the substrate 11 is formed in the shape of a disc, the through hole 12 is also preferably formed in the shape of a circular hole.
본 발명에서는, 관통홀(12)의 중앙을 지나는 세로방향의 가상의 축을 중심축(s)으로 칭하도록 한다.In the present invention, the longitudinal virtual axis passing through the center of the through hole 12 is referred to as the central axis s.
엘이디(13, 13in, 13out)는 관통홀(12)의 주변에서 기판(11)의 저면에 결합된다. 다수 개로 구비되는 엘이디(13)는 서로 이격되며, 일정한 패턴을 형성하거나 일정한 간격을 유지하면서 배열될 수 있다.The LEDs 13, 13 in, and 13 out are coupled to the bottom surface of the substrate 11 at the periphery of the through hole 12. The LEDs 13 provided in plurality are spaced apart from each other, and may be arranged while forming a predetermined pattern or maintaining a constant interval.
다만, 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 엘이디(13)는, 기판의 중심(중심축(s))을 중심으로 원형을 이루도록 배열될 수 있으며, 이에 따라 원형 고리(LB) 형태를 이룰 수 있다.However, in the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the LED 13 may be arranged to form a circle around the center (center axis (s)) of the substrate, thereby forming a circular ring (LB) form have.
또한, 엘이디(13)는 다수의 원형 고리(LB)를 이루도록 배열될 수 있으며, 이때 엘이디(13)의 배열이 이루는 원형 고리(LB)는 서로 동심원을 이룰 수 있다.In addition, the LED 13 may be arranged to form a plurality of circular rings (LB), wherein the circular ring (LB) formed by the arrangement of the LED 13 may form a concentric circle with each other.
하나의 원형 고리(LB)를 이루는 다수의 엘이디(13)는 하나의 집광홈(44)에 함께 수용될 수 있다. 이때, 하나의 집광홈(44)에 함께 수용되는 각 엘이디(13)는 중심축(s)에서 동일한 거리를 갖고, 서로 간의 이격거리가 동일하게 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.A plurality of LEDs 13 forming one circular ring LB may be accommodated together in one condensing groove 44. At this time, each of the LEDs 13 accommodated in one condensing groove 44 has the same distance in the central axis (s), it is preferable that the separation distance between each other are made the same.
또한 이와 달리, 2 개의 원형 고리를 이루는 다수의 엘이디(13)가 하나의 집광홈(44)에 함께 수용될 수 있다. 즉, 상대적으로 직경이 작은 원형 고리를 이루는 다수의 엘이디(13in)와, 상대적으로 직경이 큰 원형 고리를 이루는 다수의 엘이디(13out)가 하나의 집광홈에 함께 수용될 수 있다. 이때, 하나의 집광홈(44)에 함께 수용되면서 상대적으로 직경이 작은 원형 고리를 이루는 엘이디를 내측광원(13in)으로 칭하고, 상대적으로 직경이 큰 원형 고리를 이루는 엘이디를 외측광원(13out)으로 칭하도록 한다.(도 6 및 도 7 참조)Alternatively, a plurality of LEDs 13 constituting two circular rings may be accommodated together in one condensing groove 44. That is, a plurality of LEDs 13in forming a relatively small circular ring and a plurality of LEDs 13out forming a relatively large circular ring may be accommodated together in one condensing groove. At this time, the LED that is accommodated together in one condensing groove 44 and forms a relatively small circular ring is referred to as the inner light source (13in), and the LED that forms a relatively large circular ring is referred to as the outer light source (13out). (See FIGS. 6 and 7)
하나의 집광홈(44)에 함께 수용되는 다수의 엘이디(13)는 하나의 그룹을 형성할 수 있고, 이러한 그룹의 수는, 렌즈커버(40)에 형성되는 렌즈(42)의 수와 동일하게 이루어진다.The plurality of LEDs 13 accommodated together in one condensing groove 44 may form one group, and the number of such groups is equal to the number of lenses 42 formed in the lens cover 40. Is done.
메인바디(20)는 대체로 수평방향으로 편평한 판 형태로 이루어지며, 기판(11)의 상측에 밀착된 형태로 결합된다. 메인바디(20)는 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)의 중심을 이룰 수 있으며, 메인바디(20)의 하측방향으로 발광모듈(10), 렌즈커버(40) 및 하부커버(50)가 결합되고, 메인바디(20)의 상측방향으로 방열핀(30), 컨버터하우징(70) 및 상부커버(60)가 결합된다.The main body 20 is generally formed in a flat plate shape in a horizontal direction, and is coupled in a form in close contact with the upper side of the substrate 11. The main body 20 may form the center of the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the light emitting module 10, the lens cover 40 and the lower cover 50 is coupled to the lower side of the main body 20 The heat dissipation fin 30, the converter housing 70, and the upper cover 60 are coupled to the upper side of the main body 20.
메인바디(20)와 발광모듈(10)의 결합을 위하여, 볼트와 같은 별도의 체결수단이 결합될 수 있으며, 볼트가 기판(11)을 관통하여 메인바디(20)에 나사결합될 수 있다.In order to couple the main body 20 and the light emitting module 10, a separate fastening means such as a bolt may be coupled, and the bolt may be screwed to the main body 20 through the substrate 11.
메인바디(20)는 발광모듈(10)을 안정적으로 지지하도록 강성을 유지하면서, 아울러 발광모듈(10) 쪽에서 발생되는 열을 효과적으로 전달할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 금속성의 열전도도가 높은 소재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하며, 이를 위하여 메인바디(20)는 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄합금으로 이루어질 수 있다.The main body 20 is preferably made of a material having a high thermal conductivity of metal in order to maintain the rigidity to stably support the light emitting module 10, and to effectively transfer heat generated from the light emitting module 10 side. For this purpose, the main body 20 may be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
메인바디(20)의 상부면에는 다수의 원형돌기(22a)가 돌출형성되며, 각 원형돌기(22a)는 반구 형태로 형성되고, 중심축(s)을 기준으로 원주방향을 따라 일정한 간격으로 배열된다.A plurality of circular protrusions 22a protrude from the upper surface of the main body 20, and each circular protrusion 22a is formed in a hemispherical shape and is arranged at regular intervals along the circumferential direction with respect to the central axis s. do.
이러한 메인바디(20)는 중앙결합체(21), 주변결합체(22) 및 연결체(23)로 구분될 수 있다.The main body 20 may be divided into a central assembly 21, a peripheral coupling 22, and a connecting body 23.
중앙결합체(21)는 메인바디(20)의 중앙을 이루며, 중심축(s) 상에 위치한다. The central assembly 21 forms the center of the main body 20 and is located on the central axis s.
그리고 중앙결합체(21)는 평면도상 원형 형태로 형성되고, 중앙결합체(21)의 저면에는 바깥쪽을 향할수록 상측으로 경사진 제2 경사벽(21a)이 형성된다. 이러한 제2 경사벽(21a)은 중심축(s)을 중심으로 원주방향 전체에 걸쳐 형성된다.The center assembly 21 is formed in a circular shape in plan view, and a second inclined wall 21a inclined upward is formed on the bottom of the center assembly 21 toward the outside. The second inclined wall 21a is formed over the entire circumferential direction about the central axis s.
제2 경사벽(21a)은, 렌즈커버(40)의 중앙유입홀(41)을 통하여 유입되는 공기가 방열핀(30) 쪽으로 이동할 때 이동경로의 일부(채널의 위쪽 면)를 형성하며, 바깥쪽을 향할수록 위쪽으로 경사진 면을 이룸으로써, 공기가 방열핀(30) 쪽으로 자연스럽게 이동하도록 안내한다.The second inclined wall 21a forms a part of the movement path (upper surface of the channel) when air flowing through the central inlet hole 41 of the lens cover 40 moves toward the heat dissipation fin 30, and the outside By forming a surface inclined upward as the direction, the air is guided to move naturally toward the heat radiation fin (30).
주변결합체(22)는 중앙결합체(21)를 둘러싸면서 중앙결합체(21)와 이격되고, 기판(11)에 밀착결합되는 부분이다. 상술한 원형돌기(22a)는 이러한 주변결합체(22) 상에 형성된다.The peripheral coupling body 22 is spaced apart from the central coupling body 21 while surrounding the central coupling body 21, and is a part that is tightly coupled to the substrate 11. The circular protrusions 22a described above are formed on the peripheral assembly 22.
연결체(23)는 중앙결합체(21)와 주변결합체(22)를 서로 연결하며, 다만 중앙결합체(21)와 주변결합체(22) 사이에 연통홀(24)이 구비되도록 양자를 연결한다. 연결체(23)는 중앙결합체(21) 및 주변결합체(22)와 일체로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The connecting member 23 connects the central assembly 21 and the peripheral coupling 22 to each other, but connects both so that the communication hole 24 is provided between the central coupling 21 and the peripheral coupling 22. It is preferable that the linking body 23 is integrally formed with the central coupling body 21 and the peripheral coupling body 22.
그리고 연결체(23)는 다수 개로 구비될 수 있으며, 중심축(s)을 중심으로 일정한 간격으로 반복하여 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the connecting member 23 may be provided in plurality, and may be repeatedly formed at regular intervals about the central axis s.
연통홀(24)은, 발광모듈(10)의 관통홀(12) 및 렌즈커버(40)의 중앙유입홀(41)과 연통되며, 조명장치(1) 내부로 유입된 공기가 방열핀(30) 쪽으로 유입되도록 한다.The communication hole 24 is in communication with the through hole 12 of the light emitting module 10 and the central inlet hole 41 of the lens cover 40, the air introduced into the lighting device 1 is a heat radiation fin (30) To get to the side.
방열핀(30)은 메인바디(20) 상측에서 다수 개로 구비되고, 관통홀(12)을 중심으로 원주방향을 따라 배열된다. The heat dissipation fins 30 are provided in plural from the main body 20 and arranged along the circumferential direction with respect to the through-hole 12.
방열핀(30)은 메인바디(20) 상측에 밀착되며, 메인바디(20) 쪽(발광모듈(10) 쪽)에서 발생되는 열을 효과적으로 전달받을 수 있도록 하기 위하여 열전도도가 높은 소재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하고, 이를 위하여 방열핀(30) 또한 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄합금으로 이루어질 수 있다.The heat dissipation fin 30 is in close contact with the upper side of the main body 20, it is preferably made of a material with high thermal conductivity in order to effectively receive the heat generated from the main body 20 side (light emitting module 10 side). To this end, the heat dissipation fins 30 may also be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
방열핀(30)은, 한 쌍의 수직판(31)과 이를 서로 연결하는 수평판(32)으로 구분될 수 있다. 수평판(32)은 메인바디(20)의 상부면에 밀착되는 부분이고, 수직판(31)은 수평판(32)의 단부에서 상측으로 절곡되어 수직방향을 향하는 부분이다.The heat dissipation fins 30 may be divided into a pair of vertical plates 31 and horizontal plates 32 connecting them to each other. The horizontal plate 32 is a part in close contact with the upper surface of the main body 20, the vertical plate 31 is a portion that is bent upward from the end of the horizontal plate 32 to face in the vertical direction.
수평판(32)에는 상하방향으로 관통된 원형홈(32a)이 형성되고, 원형홈(32a)에는 메인바디(20)의 원형돌기(22a)가 꼭 맞게 삽입된다. The horizontal plate 32 is formed with a circular groove 32a penetrated in the vertical direction, and the circular protrusion 22a of the main body 20 is inserted into the circular groove 32a.
이에 따라 방열핀(30)을 메인바디(20)에 결합시, 각 방열핀(30)의 결합위치를 용이하게 확인할 수 있고, 각 방열핀(30) 간의 간격유지가 용이하게 이루어질 뿐 아니라, 방열핀(30)과 메인바디(20) 간의 안정된 결합이 이루어질 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, when the heat dissipation fins 30 are coupled to the main body 20, the coupling positions of the heat dissipation fins 30 can be easily identified, and the spacing between the heat dissipation fins 30 can be easily maintained, as well as the heat dissipation fins 30. And a stable coupling between the main body 20 can be made.
방열핀(30)은 내측판(31a) 및 외측판(31b)을 포함하고, 이러한 내측판(31a)과 외측판(31b)은 상술한 수직판(31)을 이룬다. 내측판(31a)과 외측판(31b)은 서로 동일한 평면을 이루면서, 내측판(31a)이 조명장치(1)에서 상대적으로 안쪽에 위치하는 부분이고 외측판(31b)이 상대적으로 바깥쪽에 위치하는 부분이다.The heat dissipation fin 30 includes an inner plate 31a and an outer plate 31b, and the inner plate 31a and the outer plate 31b form the vertical plate 31 described above. The inner plate 31a and the outer plate 31b form the same plane with each other, and the inner plate 31a is a portion located relatively inward in the lighting device 1 and the outer plate 31b is located relatively outside. Part.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 내측판(31a)은 중심축(s)을 향할수록 높이가 낮아지는 형태로 이루어지고, 외측판(31b)은 중심축(s)을 향할수록 높이가 높아지는 형태로 이루어진다. 특히, 내측판(31a)의 상단 모서리는, 제1 경사벽(71)의 기울기에 상응하도록 이루어지되, 제1 경사벽(71)과는 약간의 간격을 유지하는 형태로 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 이에 따라 제1 경사벽(71)을 타고 이동하는 공기가 방열핀(30) 쪽으로 더욱 용이하게 이동할 수 있게 된다.As shown in Figure 3, the inner plate (31a) is made in the form of the height is lowered toward the central axis (s), the outer plate (31b) in the form of the height is increased toward the central axis (s). Is done. In particular, the upper edge of the inner plate (31a) is made to correspond to the inclination of the first inclined wall 71, it is preferable to be formed in a shape that maintains a slight distance from the first inclined wall (71), Accordingly, the air moving on the first inclined wall 71 can be more easily moved toward the heat dissipation fin 30.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서, 내측판(31a) 및 외측판(31b) 각각에는 다수의 핀홀(31c)이 관통형성되며, 이에 의하여 각 방열핀(30) 사이의 공간에서 공기 소통이 원활히 이루어질 수 있게 된다.In the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, each of the inner plate 31a and the outer plate 31b has a plurality of pinholes 31c formed therethrough, thereby smoothly communicating air in the space between the respective heat radiation fins 30. It can be done.
상부커버(60)는 방열핀(30)을 덮는 형태로 형성되되, 다수의 방열홀(61)이 관통형성되어 방열핀(30) 사이의 공간이 외부와 연통될 수 있도록 이루어진다.The upper cover 60 is formed to cover the heat dissipation fins 30, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 61 are formed therethrough so that the space between the heat dissipation fins 30 can communicate with the outside.
상부커버(60)는, 전체 방열핀(30)이 조합되었을 때, 조합된 방열핀(30)의 크기 및 모양에 상응하는 형태로 이루어진다. 구체적으로, 상부커버(60)의 외측 테두리(62)는 외측판(31b)의 바깥쪽 단부를 둘러싸는 형태로 형성되고, 상부커버(60)의 내측 테두리(63)는 외측판(31b)의 안쪽 단부를 둘러싸는 형태로 형성되며, 외측 테두리(62)와 내측 테두리(63) 사이에서 다수의 리브(64)가 연결되면서 상부커버(60) 상에 다수의 방열홀(61)이 형성되게 된다.The upper cover 60 has a shape corresponding to the size and shape of the combined heat dissipation fins 30 when all the heat dissipation fins 30 are combined. Specifically, the outer edge 62 of the upper cover 60 is formed to surround the outer end of the outer plate 31b, the inner edge 63 of the upper cover 60 is formed of the outer plate 31b Is formed in a shape surrounding the inner end, a plurality of ribs 64 are connected between the outer edge 62 and the inner edge 63 is formed a plurality of heat dissipation holes 61 on the upper cover (60). .
컨버터하우징(70)은, 다수의 방열핀(30)이 조립된 상태에서 다수의 방열핀(30) 중앙에 위치하고, 상측으로 개구된 형태로 형성되어 내부에 전원공급장치(100)가 수용된다. 전원공급장치(100)는 컨버터(converter)를 포함하고, 외부에서 공급된 전기에너지를 제어하여 발광모듈(10)의 엘이디(13)에 안정적으로 전달될 수 있도록 한다.The converter housing 70 is positioned at the center of the plurality of heat dissipation fins 30 in a state where the plurality of heat dissipation fins 30 are assembled, and is formed in an open shape to accommodate the power supply device 100 therein. The power supply device 100 includes a converter and controls the electric energy supplied from the outside to be stably transmitted to the LED 13 of the light emitting module 10.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 컨버터하우징(70)은, 전원공급장치(100)를 보호하면서 아울러 공기가 자연스럽게 이동하는 통로를 형성하며, 이를 위하여 컨버터하우징(70) 저면에는 바깥쪽을 향할수록 상측으로 경사진 제1 경사벽(71)이 형성된다. 이러한 제1 경사벽(71)은 중심축(s)을 중심으로 원주방향 전체에 걸쳐 형성된다.In the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the converter housing 70 protects the power supply 100 and forms a passage through which air naturally moves. For this purpose, the converter housing 70 faces outward. The more the first inclined wall 71 inclined upward is formed. The first inclined wall 71 is formed over the entire circumferential direction with respect to the central axis s.
제1 경사벽(71)은, 메인바디(20)의 연통홀(24)을 통하여 유입된 공기가 방열핀(30) 쪽으로 이동할 때 이동경로의 일부(채널의 위쪽 면)를 형성하며, 바깥쪽을 향할수록 위쪽으로 경사진 면을 이룸으로써, 공기가 방열핀(30) 쪽(특히 외측판(31b) 쪽)으로 자연스럽게 이동하도록 안내한다.The first inclined wall 71 forms a part of the moving path (upper surface of the channel) when the air introduced through the communication hole 24 of the main body 20 moves toward the heat dissipation fin 30, and the outside of the first inclined wall 71 is formed. By making the surface inclined upward toward the direction, it guides the air to move naturally toward the heat dissipation fin 30 (in particular, the outer plate 31b side).
한편, 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서, 제2 경사벽(21a)의 바깥쪽 단부는 제1 경사벽(71)의 안쪽 단부보다 안쪽에 위치하거나 일치하도록 이루어진다. 이에 따라, 제2 경사벽(21a)이 이루는 면을 거쳐 조명장치(1) 내부로 유입된 공기는, 바로 제1 경사벽(71)이 이루는 면을 타고 상측으로 이동하게 되며, 조명장치(1) 내부에서 공기의 자연스러운 이동이 이루어짐으로써 방열핀(30) 쪽으로의 신속한 공기 이동이 이루어지게 된다.On the other hand, in the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the outer end of the second inclined wall 21a is located inside or coincides with the inner end of the first inclined wall 71. Accordingly, the air introduced into the lighting device 1 through the surface formed by the second inclined wall 21a moves upward on the surface formed by the first inclined wall 71. By the natural movement of the air is made inside) is a rapid air movement toward the heat radiation fin (30).
렌즈커버(40)의 전체적인 형상은 수평방향으로 편평한 판 형태로 형성되고, 발광모듈(10) 저면에서 발광모듈(10) 쪽으로 결합되고, 특히 엘이디(13)를 덮도록 이루어진다. 렌즈커버(40)는, 엘이디(13)의 빛이 투과되어 조사될 수 있도록 투명한 소재로 이루어지며, 특히 PMMA(Polymethly Methacrylate) 또는 PC(Polycarbonate) 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.The overall shape of the lens cover 40 is formed in a flat plate shape in the horizontal direction, is coupled to the light emitting module 10 from the bottom surface of the light emitting module 10, in particular to cover the LED (13). The lens cover 40 is made of a transparent material so that light of the LED 13 can be transmitted and irradiated, and in particular, may be made of PMMA (Polymethly Methacrylate) or PC (Polycarbonate).
렌즈커버(40)에는 엘이디(13) 쪽을 향하여 돌출된 다수의 렌즈(42)가 일체로 형성되며, 렌즈커버(40)에서 엘이디(13) 반대쪽 면은 편평한 면을 이룬다.A plurality of lenses 42 protruding toward the LED 13 are integrally formed in the lens cover 40, and a surface opposite to the LED 13 in the lens cover 40 forms a flat surface.
각 렌즈(42)는 엘이디(13) 쪽으로 돌출되면서, 중앙이 오목하게 함몰된 형태(조명장치(1)가 천장에 매달리는 경우, 위쪽을 향하여 개구된 형태)로 형성되어 내부에 엘이디(13)가 수용되는 집광홈(44)이 구비된다.Each lens 42 protrudes toward the LED 13, and is formed in a concave shape in the center thereof (opening upward when the lighting device 1 is suspended from the ceiling) so that the LED 13 is formed therein. A light collecting groove 44 is provided.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 렌즈(42)는, 종래의 렌즈(예컨대, TIR 렌즈)와 같이 하나의 렌즈에 하나의 엘이디가 수용되는 형태로 이루어지는 것이 아니고, 상술한 바와 같이 긴 라인을 이루는 하나의 렌즈(42)에 다수의 엘이디(13)가 함께 수용되는 형태로 이루어지고, 렌즈(42) 및 집광홈(44)은 다수의 엘이디(13)의 배열방향을 따라 길게 이루어진다. In the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the lens 42 does not have a form in which one LED is accommodated in one lens like a conventional lens (for example, a TIR lens). A plurality of LEDs 13 are accommodated together in one lens 42, and the lens 42 and the condenser groove 44 are long along the arrangement direction of the plurality of LEDs 13.
구체적으로 렌즈(42)는 렌즈커버(40)의 면에서 돌출되어 기다란 라인을 이루고, 집광홈(44)은 이러한 렌즈(42)의 길이방향을 따라 기다란 골 형태로 이루어질 수 있다.Specifically, the lens 42 may protrude from the surface of the lens cover 40 to form an elongated line, and the condensing groove 44 may be formed in an elongated valley shape along the longitudinal direction of the lens 42.
바람직하게는 렌즈(42) 및 집광홈(44)은 원형의 고리(LB) 형태로 이루어진다. 그리고 렌즈(42)가 다수 개로 구비되는 경우, 각 렌즈(42)는 서로 동심원을 이루는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the lens 42 and the light collecting groove 44 are formed in the shape of a circular ring LB. In the case where a plurality of lenses 42 are provided, the lenses 42 preferably form concentric circles with each other.
구체적으로 렌즈(42)는, 내부면(42a), 제1 굴절면(42b), 제2 굴절면(42c), 제1 반사면(42d), 제2 반사면(42e) 및 출광면(45)을 포함하여 이루어진다.Specifically, the lens 42 includes the inner surface 42a, the first refractive surface 42b, the second refractive surface 42c, the first reflective surface 42d, the second reflective surface 42e, and the light exiting surface 45. It is made to include.
내부면(42a)은, 집광홈(44)의 안쪽면을 이루는 부분이며, 수평방향으로 편평한 형태로 이루어질 수 있고, 또는 이와 달리 엘이디(13) 쪽을 향하여 볼록한 형태로 이루어질 수 있다. 집광홈(44)의 입구가 상측을 향하여 개구되도록 렌즈(42)를 배치하는 경우, 내부면(42a)은 집광홈(44)의 바닥면을 이루게 된다.The inner surface 42a is a portion forming the inner surface of the condensing groove 44, and may be formed in a flat shape in the horizontal direction, or alternatively, may be formed in a convex shape toward the LED 13. When the lens 42 is disposed such that the entrance of the light collecting groove 44 is open toward the upper side, the inner surface 42a forms the bottom surface of the light collecting groove 44.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 내부면(42a)이 볼록한 곡면을 이루어 중앙 부분이 엘이디(13) 쪽으로 돌출되고 가장자리 부분이 엘이디(13)에서 멀어지는 형태를 이룰 때, 각 엘이디(13)에서 조사된 빛은 내부면(42a)에서 굴절되어 지향각이 좁아지게 된다.In the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, when the inner surface 42a forms a convex curved surface, the center portion protrudes toward the LED 13 and the edge portion forms a shape away from the LED 13, in each LED 13. The irradiated light is refracted at the inner surface 42a to narrow the directivity angle.
제1 굴절면(42b)은, 내부면(42a)의 어느 한쪽 모서리에서 기판(11) 쪽을 향하여 연장되는 부분이며, 집광홈(44)의 내측 벽면을 이룬다. 집광홈(44)이 원형의 골 형태로 이루어질 때, 제1 굴절면(42b)는 집광홈(44)의 내측 벽면 중 중심축(s)에 가까운 쪽 벽면을 이룰 수 있다.The first refracting surface 42b is a portion extending from one edge of the inner surface 42a toward the substrate 11 and forms an inner wall surface of the light collecting groove 44. When the light collecting groove 44 is formed in a circular valley shape, the first refraction surface 42b may form a wall surface closer to the central axis s of the inner wall surface of the light collecting groove 44.
제2 굴절면(42c)은, 내부면(42a)의 다른 한쪽 모서리에서 기판(11) 쪽을 향하여 연장되는 부분이며, 집광홈(44)의 또 다른 내측 벽면을 이룬다. 집광홈(44)이 원형의 골 형태로 이루어질 때, 제2 굴절면(42c)는 집광홈(44)의 내측 벽면 중 중심축(s)에 먼 쪽 벽면을 이룰 수 있다. 즉, 제2 굴절면(42c)은 제1 굴절면(42b)의 반대쪽 면을 이루고, 제1 굴절면(42b)과 제2 굴절면(42c) 사이에 다수의 엘이디(13)가 열을 이루면서 위치하게 된다.The second refracting surface 42c is a portion extending from the other edge of the inner surface 42a toward the substrate 11 and forms another inner wall surface of the light collecting groove 44. When the condensing groove 44 is formed in a circular valley shape, the second refractive surface 42c may form a wall surface farther from the central axis s of the inner wall surface of the condensing groove 44. That is, the second refracting surface 42c forms the surface opposite to the first refracting surface 42b, and a plurality of LEDs 13 are positioned between the first refracting surface 42b and the second refracting surface 42c in a row.
제1 굴절면(42b)과 제2 굴절면(42c) 사이의 간격은, 엘이디(13)를 향할수록 그 간격이 확장되는 형태(집광홈(44)이 바깥쪽을 향할수록 벌어지는 형태로 이루어짐)로 이루어질 수 있다.The gap between the first refracting surface 42b and the second refracting surface 42c is formed in such a way that the gap is extended toward the LED 13 (the condensing groove 44 is formed toward the outside). Can be.
한편, 제1 굴절면(42b)과 제2 굴절면(42c) 사이의 간격은, 렌즈(42)의 길이방향(중심축(s)을 중심으로 한 원주 방향)을 따라서는 일정하게 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, it is preferable that the space | interval between the 1st refractive surface 42b and the 2nd refractive surface 42c is made constant along the longitudinal direction (circumferential direction centering on the center axis s) of the lens 42.
제1 굴절면(42b)은 엘이디(13)에서 조사된 빛이 제1 반사면(42d) 쪽으로 굴절되도록 하고, 제2 굴절면(42c)은 엘이디(13)에서 조사된 빛이 제2 반사면(42e) 쪽으로 굴절되도록 한다.The first refracting surface 42b causes the light irradiated from the LED 13 to be refracted toward the first reflecting surface 42d, and the second refracting surface 42c causes the light irradiated from the LED 13 to the second reflecting surface 42e. To bend toward).
제1 반사면(42d)은, 제1 굴절면(42b)에서 절곡되는 형태로 연장되어 엘이디(13) 쪽을 향하여 돌출된 외측면을 이루는 부분이며, 렌즈(13)의 바깥쪽 표면을 이룬다.The first reflective surface 42d is a portion extending from the first refracting surface 42b to be bent to form an outer surface protruding toward the LED 13, and forms an outer surface of the lens 13.
제1 반사면(42d)은, 렌즈(13) 내부로 입사된 빛을 전반사시키며 출광면(45)을 통하여 조사되도록 한다.The first reflective surface 42d totally reflects the light incident into the lens 13 and is irradiated through the light exiting surface 45.
제2 반사면(42e)은, 제2 굴절면(42c)에서 절곡되는 형태로 연장되어 엘이디(13) 쪽을 향하여 돌출된 외측면을 이루는 부분이며, 렌즈(13)의 바깥쪽 표면을 이룬다.The second reflecting surface 42e extends in a form bent from the second refractive surface 42c to form an outer surface protruding toward the LED 13 and forms an outer surface of the lens 13.
제2 반사면(42e)은, 렌즈(13) 내부로 입사된 빛을 전반사시키며 출광면(45)을 통하여 조사되도록 한다.The second reflective surface 42e totally reflects the light incident into the lens 13 and is irradiated through the light exiting surface 45.
즉, 제2 반사면(42e)은 제1 반사면(42d)의 반대쪽 면을 이루고, 제1 반사면(42d)과 제2 반사면(42e) 사이의 간격은, 엘이디(13)를 향할수록 그 간격이 감소하는 형태로 이루어질 수 있다.That is, the second reflecting surface 42e forms the surface opposite to the first reflecting surface 42d, and the interval between the first reflecting surface 42d and the second reflecting surface 42e is directed toward the LED 13. The spacing can be made in a decreasing form.
한편, 제1 반사면(42d)과 제2 반사면(42e) 사이의 간격은, 렌즈(42)의 길이방향(중심축(s)을 중심으로 한 원주 방향)을 따라서는 일정하게 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, it is preferable that the space | interval between the 1st reflecting surface 42d and the 2nd reflecting surface 42e is made constant along the longitudinal direction (circumferential direction centering on the center axis s) of the lens 42. Do.
출광면(45)은, 렌즈커버(40)에서 내부면(42a)의 반대쪽을 이루는 부분이며, 전체적으로 편평한 면을 이룬다.The light exit surface 45 is a portion of the lens cover 40 that forms the opposite side of the inner surface 42a and forms a flat surface as a whole.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 하나의 집광홈(44)에 다수의 엘이디(13)가 수용될 수 있으며(하나의 집광홈(44)에 다수의 엘이디(13)가 1열로 배열됨), 특히 원주방향(중심축(s)을 중심으로 한 원주방향)을 따라 집광홈(44)의 단면이 일정하게 이루어지면서 하나의 그룹을 이루는 다수의 엘이디(13)가 함께 수용됨으로써 각 엘이디(13, 하나의 그룹을 이루는 다수의 엘이디)별 렌즈(42)의 역할을 공유할 수 있고, 렌즈(42)의 수를 증가시킬 필요 없이 엘이디(13)의 수를 증가시킬 수 있으며, 이에 따라 크기가 소형이면서도 광도(光度)가 우수한 조명장치(1)를 형성할 수 있게 된다.In the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, a plurality of LEDs 13 may be accommodated in one condensing groove 44 (a plurality of LEDs 13 are arranged in one row in one condensing groove 44). In particular, the circumferential direction (circumferential direction around the center axis (s)) is made of a constant cross-section of the condensing grooves 44, the plurality of LEDs 13 forming a group is accommodated together, each LED 13 It is possible to share the role of the lens 42 for each of the plurality of LEDs forming a group, and to increase the number of LEDs 13 without having to increase the number of lenses 42, so that the size It is possible to form the illuminating device 1 which is small in size and excellent in brightness.
또한, 소비전력이 낮으면서 효율이 우수한 미들파워LED를 이용하면서도 충분한 광도를 발휘할 수 있는 조명장치(1)를 형성할 수 있게 된다.In addition, it is possible to form the lighting device 1 capable of exhibiting sufficient brightness while using the middle power LED with low power consumption and excellent efficiency.
또한 렌즈(42) 및 집광홈(44)이 원형 고리(LB) 형태로 이루어짐으로써 엘이디(13)의 수량에 관계없이 동일한 배광 형상 및 효율 구현이 가능한 조명장치를 제공할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the lens 42 and the light collecting groove 44 are formed in the shape of a circular ring (LB), it is possible to provide a lighting device capable of realizing the same light distribution shape and efficiency regardless of the quantity of the LEDs 13.
한편 상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 하나의 집광홈(44)에는 다수의 엘이디(13)가 2열로 배열되면서 내측광원(13in)과 외측광원(13out)으로 구분될 수 있으며, 이때 내측광원(13in)과 외측광원(13out)은, 내부면(42a)의 중앙을 지나는 렌즈축(x)을 기준으로 서로 대칭으로 이루어질 수 있다.Meanwhile, as described above, a plurality of LEDs 13 are arranged in two rows in one condensing groove 44 in the lighting apparatus 1 according to the present invention, and may be divided into an inner light source 13in and an outer light source 13out. In this case, the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out may be formed symmetrically with respect to the lens axis x passing through the center of the inner surface 42a.
이처럼, 하나의 집광홈(44)에 다수의 엘이디(13in, 13out)가 2열로 배열되어 수용됨으로써, 각 엘이디(13in, 13out)별 렌즈(42)의 역할을 공유할 수 있고, 렌즈(42)의 수를 증가시킬 필요 없이 엘이디(13)의 수를 증가시킬 수 있으며, 크기가 소형이면서도 광도(光度)가 더욱 우수한 조명장치(1)를 형성할 수 있게 된다.As such, a plurality of LEDs 13in and 13out are arranged in two rows in one condensing groove 44 to share the role of the lens 42 for each LED 13in and 13out, and the lens 42 The number of LEDs 13 can be increased without the need to increase the number of LEDs, and the size of the LEDs 13 can be formed while the size of the LEDs 13 can be increased.
그리고 이때, 집광홈(44) 내부에 구비되는 내측광원(13in)과 외측광원(13out)의 전체 폭(L1)은, 내부면(42a)의 폭(L2)과 같도록 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 내측광원(13in)과 외측광원(13out)의 외측 단부를 잇는 길이(L1)가 내부면(42a)의 폭(L2)과 같도록 이루어진다.At this time, the total width L1 of the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out provided in the condensing groove 44 is preferably equal to the width L2 of the inner surface 42a. That is, the length L1 connecting the inner light source 13in and the outer end of the outer light source 13out is equal to the width L2 of the inner surface 42a.
이에 따라, 각 엘이디(13)에서 전방으로 조사되는 빛이 내부면(42a)을 통하여 렌즈(42) 내부로 최대한 입사되도록 할 수 있으며, 결국 지향각이 좁은 조명장치의 형성에 유리하게 작용할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the light irradiated to the front from each LED 13 can be made to be incident to the inside of the lens 42 through the inner surface (42a) as much as possible, and eventually can be advantageously formed to form a narrow illumination device do.
또한 본 발명에서는, 소비전력이 0.2W 또는 0.5W의 미들파워LED와 같은 저출력의 엘이디를 사용하더라도 복수의 엘이디가 하나의 집광홈(44)을 통하여 굴절 및 반사됨으로써, 우수한 성능의 조명장치를 형성할 수 있게 된다. In addition, in the present invention, a plurality of LEDs are refracted and reflected through one condensing groove 44, even when a low power LED such as a middle power LED having a power consumption of 0.2 W or 0.5 W is used, thereby forming a lighting device having excellent performance. You can do it.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 내측광원(13in)과 외측광원(13out)은, 기판(11)의 면에서 직교하는 방향을 향하도록 형성될 수 있고(도 6 참조), 또는 이와 달리 집광홈(44)에 수용되는 내측광원(13in)과 외측광원(13out)이 향하는 방향은 내부면(42a)의 중앙을 지나는 렌즈축(x)과 평행하지 않도록 기울어지도록 이루어질 수 있다.(도 7 참조)On the other hand, in the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out may be formed to face in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the substrate 11 (see FIG. 6), or Alternatively, the direction toward the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out accommodated in the condensing groove 44 may be inclined so as not to be parallel to the lens axis x passing through the center of the inner surface 42a. 7)
예컨대, 내측광원(13in)과 외측광원(13out)이 향하는 방향이 렌즈축(x)을 향하도록 기울어질 수 있고, 또는 이와 반대방향으로 기울어지도록 이루어질 수 있다.For example, the direction in which the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out face may be inclined toward the lens axis x, or may be inclined in the opposite direction.
하나의 렌즈(42)의 집광홈(44)에 함께 배치되는 내측광원(13in)과 외측광원(13out)이 서로 다른 방향을 향하도록 형성함으로써, 빔각도 제어가 보다 다양하게 이루어지도록 형성할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 동일한 소비전력을 갖는 엘이디(13) 및 집광홈(44)을 이용하더라도 지향각 제어에 더욱 유리한 조명장치(1)를 형성할 수 있게 된다.By forming the inner light source 13in and the outer light source 13out disposed together in the condensing groove 44 of one lens 42 to face different directions, the beam angle control can be formed more variously. Accordingly, even when the LED 13 and the light collecting groove 44 having the same power consumption are used, it is possible to form the lighting device 1 which is more advantageous for the directivity angle control.
렌즈커버(40)의 중앙에는 상하방향으로 관통된 중앙유입홀(41)이 형성되며, 이러한 중앙유입홀(41)은 관통홀(12)과 연통되고, 아울러 방열핀(30) 사이의 공간과 연통된다.The central inlet hole 41 penetrates in the vertical direction in the center of the lens cover 40, and the central inlet hole 41 communicates with the through hole 12 and also communicates with the space between the heat dissipation fins 30. do.
중앙유입홀(41)은 조명장치(1)의 중앙 쪽으로 유입되는 공기의 입구를 이루며, 그 직경은 주변결합체(22)의 내경과 일치하도록 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고 중앙유입홀(41)의 직경은, 충분한 수의 엘이디(13)가 구비되도록 하면서도 원활한 공기 유입을 위하여, 렌즈커버(40) 직경의 1/6~ 1/3의 크기로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The central inlet hole 41 forms an inlet of air flowing into the center of the lighting device 1, and the diameter of the central inlet hole 41 is made to match the inner diameter of the peripheral coupling body 22. In addition, the diameter of the central inlet hole 41 is preferably made of a size of 1/6 ~ 1/3 of the diameter of the lens cover 40 in order to provide a sufficient number of LEDs 13 and smooth air inflow.
렌즈커버(40)에는 커버연결아암(43)이 형성되며, 커버연결아암(43)은 도넛 형태의 렌즈커버(40) 내측 모서리를 가로지르는 형태로 이루어진다. 커버연결아암(43) 주변에 중앙유입홀(41)이 구비되며, 커버연결아암(43)은 중앙결합체(21)와 결합된다.A cover connecting arm 43 is formed on the lens cover 40, and the cover connecting arm 43 is formed to cross an inner edge of the lens cover 40 having a donut shape. The central inlet hole 41 is provided around the cover connecting arm 43, and the cover connecting arm 43 is coupled to the central assembly 21.
커버연결아암(43)의 직경은 중앙결합체(21)의 하단 직경에 상응하도록 이루어지는 것이 바람직하며, 볼트와 같은 별도의 체결수단을 이용하여 커버연결아암(43)과 중앙결합체(21)가 서로 결합되도록 이루어질 수 있다.The diameter of the cover connecting arm 43 is preferably made to correspond to the bottom diameter of the central assembly 21, the cover connecting arm 43 and the central assembly 21 is coupled to each other using a separate fastening means such as bolts May be made.
하부커버(50)는 링(ring) 형태로 형성되어 조명장치(1)의 하부 테두리를 지지할 수 있도록 이루어진다. 즉, 하부커버(50)는 중앙이 넓게 개구된 형태로 이루어지고, 발광모듈(10), 메인바디(20) 등이 원형으로 이루어지는 경우 하부커버(50) 또한 원형 링 형태로 형성된다. The lower cover 50 is formed in a ring shape to support the lower edge of the lighting device 1. That is, the lower cover 50 has a wide open center, and when the light emitting module 10, the main body 20, and the like have a circular shape, the lower cover 50 also has a circular ring shape.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 하부커버(50)는, 렌즈커버(40)의 바깥쪽 테두리가 내부에 개재된 상태에서 메인바디(20)와 직접 결합될 수 있고, 이에 따라 메인바디(20) 하측에 위치하는 발광모듈(10) 및 렌즈커버(40)가 메인바디(20)에 더욱 견고하게 결합되도록 한다. 하부커버(50)와 메인바디(20)의 결합은, 볼트와 같은 별도의 수단에 의하여 이루어질 수 있다.In the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the lower cover 50 may be directly coupled to the main body 20 in a state where the outer edge of the lens cover 40 is interposed therein, and thus the main body ( 20) The lower light emitting module 10 and the lens cover 40 is more firmly coupled to the main body 20. The lower cover 50 and the main body 20 may be coupled to each other by a separate means such as a bolt.
하부커버(50)는 조명장치(1) 하단의 지지 및 결합을 위한 수단으로 사용되며, 아울러 방열핀(30) 사이의 공간으로 공기가 원활히 유입될 수 있도록 하기 위한 수단으로 사용된다. 이를 위하여 하부커버(50)에는 제1 주변유입홀(52)이 관통형성되며, 제1 주변유입홀(52)은 하부커버(50) 전체에 걸쳐 형성되고, 원주방향을 따라 일정한 간격으로 이루어진다.The lower cover 50 is used as a means for supporting and coupling the lower end of the lighting device (1), and also as a means for allowing air to smoothly flow into the space between the heat radiation fins (30). To this end, the first peripheral inflow hole 52 is formed through the lower cover 50, and the first peripheral inflow hole 52 is formed over the entire lower cover 50, and is formed at regular intervals along the circumferential direction.
하부커버(50)는, 제1 주변유입홀(52)이 형성되는 부분에서 조명장치(1)의 중앙 쪽을 향할수록 하측으로 경사지게 이루어지며, 이러한 부분이 제1 경사부(51)가 된다. 즉, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 경사부(51)는 수평방향 또는 수직방향으로 형성되는 것이 아니고 경사진 형태로 형성되고, 이러한 제1 경사부(51) 상에서 제1 주변유입홀(52)이 관통형성된다.The lower cover 50 is inclined downward toward the center of the lighting device 1 at the portion where the first peripheral inflow hole 52 is formed, and this portion becomes the first inclined portion 51. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the first inclined portion 51 is not formed in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, but is formed in an inclined shape, and the first peripheral inflow hole (the first inclined portion 51) is formed on the first inclined portion 51. 52) is penetrated.
제1 주변유입홀(52)을 통하여 조명장치(1) 내부로 유입되는 공기는 방열핀(30) 사이로 유입되며, 이후 외부로 배출되면서 방열이 이루어진다.Air introduced into the lighting device 1 through the first peripheral inflow hole 52 flows in between the heat dissipation fins 30, and is then discharged to the outside to radiate heat.
쉐이드(80)는, 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서 가장 하단 부분을 이루며, 하부커버(50)에서 하측 방향으로 연장되어 발광모듈(10)의 엘이디(13)에서 조사된 빛이 하측 방향으로 조사되도록 함은 물론, 조명장치(1) 내부로 유입되는 공기(방열을 위한 공기)의 가이드 역할을 하게 된다. Shade 80 forms the lowermost part in the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, extends downward from the lower cover 50 so that the light irradiated from the LED 13 of the light emitting module 10 is downward In addition to being irradiated with, it serves as a guide of the air (air for heat radiation) introduced into the lighting device (1).
이를 위하여 쉐이드(80)는 중심축(s)을 중심으로 원주방향을 따라 일정하게 형성되고, 밀착부(81)와 스커트부(82)로 구분된다.To this end, the shade 80 is formed uniformly along the circumferential direction with respect to the central axis s, and is divided into a close contact portion 81 and a skirt portion 82.
밀착부(81)는 링(ring) 형태로 형성되어 하부커버(50)에 밀착되어 결합되며, 제1 주변유입홀(52)과 대응되는 위치에서 제2 주변유입홀(84)이 관통형성된다. 제2 주변유입홀(84)은 제1 주변유입홀(52)과 크기 및 모양이 동일하게 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The close contact portion 81 is formed in a ring shape to be in close contact with the lower cover 50, and the second peripheral inflow hole 84 is formed at a position corresponding to the first peripheral inflow hole 52. . It is preferable that the second peripheral inlet hole 84 has the same size and shape as the first peripheral inlet hole 52.
따라서 하부커버(50)와 쉐이드(80)의 결합시, 제1 주변유입홀(52)과 제2 주변유입홀(84)은 서로 일치하면서 연통하게 된다.Accordingly, when the lower cover 50 and the shade 80 are coupled to each other, the first peripheral inflow hole 52 and the second peripheral inflow hole 84 coincide with and communicate with each other.
그리고 밀착부(81)는, 제2 주변유입홀(84)이 형성되는 부분에서 조명장치(1)의 중앙 쪽을 향할수록 하측으로 경사지게 이루어지며, 이러한 부분이 제2 경사부(83)가 된다. 즉, 제2 경사부(83)는 밀착부(81)의 일부를 이루고, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2 경사부(83)는 수평방향 또는 수직방향으로 형성되는 것이 아니고 경사진 형태로 형성되며, 이러한 제2 경사부(83) 상에서 제2 주변유입홀(84)이 관통형성된다.In addition, the close contact portion 81 is formed to be inclined downward toward the center of the lighting device 1 at the portion where the second peripheral inflow hole 84 is formed, and this portion becomes the second inclined portion 83. . That is, the second inclined portion 83 forms part of the contact portion 81, and as shown in FIG. 3, the second inclined portion 83 is not formed in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, but in an inclined shape. The second peripheral inflow hole 84 is formed through the second inclined portion 83.
제2 경사부(83)와 제1 경사부(51)는 서로 밀착된 상태에서 동일한 정도로 경사를 이루는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the second inclined portion 83 and the first inclined portion 51 are inclined to the same extent in close contact with each other.
스커트부(82)는 밀착부(81)의 외측 단부에서 하측 방향으로 연장되되 하측을 향할수록 직경이 확장되어 경사면을 이룬다.The skirt portion 82 extends downward from the outer end of the close contact portion 81, but the diameter of the skirt portion 82 extends downward to form an inclined surface.
스커트부(82)의 내측면에는, 효과적인 조명을 위하여, 반사율이 우수한 별도의 수단이 결합되거나 코팅이 이루어질 수 있다.On the inner side of the skirt portion 82, for effective illumination, a separate means having excellent reflectance may be combined or coated.
스커트부(82) 하단 쪽에서 쉐이드(80) 안쪽으로 유입되는 공기는 스커트부(82)의 내측 벽면을 타고 상측으로 이동하게 되고, 제2 경사부(83)까지 이동하면서 제2 주변유입홀(84)을 통하여 조명장치(1) 내부로 유입되게 된다. 이때, 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)에서는 제1 주변유입홀(52) 및 제2 주변유입홀(84)을 통한 공기의 이동방향이 스커트부(82)의 내측면의 형성방향에 상응하게 되므로, 공기의 유입시 저항을 최소화할 수 있고 방열핀(30) 사이로 신속하게 공기가 이동할 수 있어, 방열 효율이 우수한 조명장치(1)를 제공할 수 있게 된다.Air flowing into the shade 80 from the lower end of the skirt portion 82 moves upward through the inner wall surface of the skirt portion 82, and moves to the second inclined portion 83 while moving to the second peripheral inflow hole 84. Through) is introduced into the lighting device (1). At this time, in the lighting device 1 according to the present invention, the movement direction of air through the first peripheral inflow hole 52 and the second peripheral inflow hole 84 corresponds to the formation direction of the inner surface of the skirt portion 82. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the resistance during the inflow of air and to quickly move the air between the radiating fins 30, it is possible to provide a lighting device 1 excellent in heat dissipation efficiency.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 조명장치(1)는, 조립이 용이하고 구성 간의 안정된 결합이 유지될 뿐 아니라, 중앙유입홀(41)과 제1 주변유입홀(52) 각각을 통하여 조명장치(1) 내부로 공기가 충분히 유입될 뿐 아니라, 유입된 공기가 방열핀(30) 사이의 공간으로 신속하게 이동하여 외부로 배출되도록 이루어짐으로써, 대류에 의한 공기순환이 원활하게 이루어져 방열 효과가 우수한 조명장치(1)를 제공할 수 있게 된다.As described above, the lighting device 1 according to the present invention is not only easy to assemble and maintain a stable coupling between the components, but also the lighting device through each of the central inlet hole 41 and the first peripheral inlet hole 52. (1) Not only the air is sufficiently introduced into the inside, but also the introduced air is quickly made to move to the space between the heat dissipation fins 30 to be discharged to the outside. It is possible to provide the device 1.
앞에서, 본 발명의 특정한 실시예가 설명되고 도시되었지만 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 일이다. 따라서, 그러한 수정예 또는 변형예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 관점으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어서는 안되며, 변형된 실시예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 하여야 할 것이다.While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated above, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is self-evident to those who have. Therefore, such modifications or variations are not to be understood individually from the technical spirit or point of view of the present invention, the modified embodiments will belong to the claims of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 조명장치에 의하면, 렌즈의 집광홈에 2 이상의 엘이디가 함께 수용되도록 이루어짐으로써, 상대적으로 소비전력이 낮은 엘이디를 이용하여 소형이면서 지향각이 좁은 고출력의 조명장치를 제공할 수 있고, 렌즈 및 집광홈이 원형 고리 형태로 이루어짐으로써 엘이디의 수량에 관계없이 동일한 배광 형상 및 효율 구현이 가능한 조명장치를 제공할 수 있는 점에서, 기존 기술의 한계를 뛰어 넘음에 따라 관련 기술에 대한 이용만이 아닌 적용되는 장치의 시판 또는 영업의 가능성이 충분할 뿐만 아니라 현실적으로 명백하게 실시할 수 있는 정도이므로 산업상 이용가능성이 있는 발명이다.According to the lighting apparatus according to the present invention, since two or more LEDs are accommodated together in the condensing groove of the lens, it is possible to provide a high output lighting apparatus that is small in size and narrow in directivity by using LEDs having relatively low power consumption. Since the lens and the light collecting groove are formed in the shape of a circular ring, it is possible to provide a lighting device capable of realizing the same light distribution shape and efficiency regardless of the number of LEDs. This is an invention that is industrially applicable because it is not only sufficient marketability or sales potential of the applied device but also practically and clearly.

Claims (10)

  1. 기판 및 상기 기판의 저면에 결합된 다수의 엘이디(LED)를 포함하는 발광모듈; 및A light emitting module including a substrate and a plurality of LEDs coupled to a bottom surface of the substrate; And
    투명하게 이루어지고, 상기 엘이디 쪽을 향하여 돌출된 형태로 형성되되 상기 엘이디가 수용되도록 오목한 집광홈이 구비되는 렌즈가 일체로 형성된 렌즈커버를 포함하고,The lens cover is formed in a transparent shape and protrudes toward the LED, and includes a lens cover integrally formed with a lens provided with a condensing concave groove to accommodate the LED.
    상기 집광홈에는 2 이상의 상기 엘이디가 수용되며,At least two LEDs are accommodated in the condensing groove,
    상기 렌즈 및 상기 집광홈은 상기 엘이디의 배열방향을 따라 길게 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.The lens and the light collecting groove is characterized in that the elongated along the direction of the arrangement of the LED.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 렌즈는,The lens,
    상기 집광홈의 안쪽면을 이루고 상기 엘이디와 마주하는 내부면;An inner surface forming an inner surface of the condensing groove and facing the LED;
    상기 내부면의 어느 한쪽 모서리에서 상기 기판 쪽을 향하여 연장되어 상기 집광홈의 내측 벽면을 이루고, 상기 집광홈 내부에 배열되는 다수의 상기 렌즈의 배열방향을 따라 이루어지는 제1 굴절면;A first refractive surface extending from one edge of the inner surface toward the substrate to form an inner wall surface of the condensing groove and along an arrangement direction of the plurality of lenses arranged inside the condensing groove;
    상기 제1 굴절면의 반대 쪽에 위치하고, 상기 내부면의 다른 한쪽 모서리에서 상기 기판 쪽을 향하여 연장되어 상기 집광홈의 내측 벽면을 이루고, 상기 집광홈 내부에 배열되는 다수의 상기 렌즈의 배열방향을 따라 이루어지는 제2 굴절면;Located on the opposite side of the first refractive surface, extending from the other edge of the inner surface toward the substrate to form an inner wall surface of the condensing groove, and along the arrangement direction of the plurality of lenses arranged inside the condensing groove. Second refractive surface;
    상기 제1 굴절면에서 절곡되는 형태로 연장되어 상기 렌즈의 외측면을 이루는 제1 반사면; 및A first reflective surface extending in a form bent from the first refractive surface to form an outer surface of the lens; And
    상기 제2 굴절면에서 절곡되는 형태로 연장되어 상기 렌즈의 외측면을 이루는 제1 반사면을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.And a first reflective surface extending in a form bent from the second refractive surface to form an outer surface of the lens.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 렌즈 및 상기 집광홈은 원형 고리 형태로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.The lens and the condensing groove is a lighting device, characterized in that formed in a circular ring shape.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    다수의 상기 엘이디의 배열은, 서로 동심원인 2 이상의 원형 고리 형태를 이루고,The arrangement of the plurality of LEDs, form a concentric ring of two or more concentric circles,
    상기 렌즈는 2 이상으로 구비되어 서로 동심원을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.The lens is provided with two or more concentric circles with each other, characterized in that the illumination device.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    다수의 상기 렌즈에서, 횡단면의 모양은 서로 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.In a plurality of the lenses, the shape of the cross section is characterized in that the same as each other.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 렌즈는 상기 집광홈에서 2열로 배열되어 내측광원과 외측광원으로 구분되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.The lens is arranged in two rows in the light collecting groove, characterized in that divided into an inner light source and an outer light source.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 내측광원과 상기 외측광원은, 상기 내부면의 중앙을 지나는 렌즈축을 기준으로 서로 대칭인 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.And the inner light source and the outer light source are symmetrical with respect to the lens axis passing through the center of the inner surface.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 집광홈에 수용되는 다수의 상기 엘이디가 향하는 방향은 상기 렌즈축과 평행하지 않도록 기울어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.Illumination apparatus, characterized in that the direction in which the plurality of the LED accommodated in the condensing groove is inclined so as not to be parallel to the lens axis.
  9. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 집광홈에 수용되는 상기 엘이디는 각각, 소비전력이 0.2W 내지 0.5W 범위에서 정하여 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.The LEDs accommodated in the condensing groove, respectively, characterized in that the power consumption is determined in the range of 0.2W to 0.5W.
  10. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 내측광원과 상기 외측광원의 전체 폭은, 상기 내부면의 폭과 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 조명장치.The overall width of the inner light source and the outer light source is the same as the width of the inner surface.
PCT/KR2016/011260 2015-10-12 2016-10-07 Lighting device WO2017065461A1 (en)

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