WO2017059610A1 - Microwave oven - Google Patents

Microwave oven Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017059610A1
WO2017059610A1 PCT/CN2015/092870 CN2015092870W WO2017059610A1 WO 2017059610 A1 WO2017059610 A1 WO 2017059610A1 CN 2015092870 W CN2015092870 W CN 2015092870W WO 2017059610 A1 WO2017059610 A1 WO 2017059610A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water tank
tank body
water
controller
microwave oven
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/092870
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆树敏
梁德强
王书安
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510650639.9A external-priority patent/CN105371312B/en
Priority claimed from CN201520780839.1U external-priority patent/CN205102194U/en
Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2017059610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017059610A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliance technology, and more particularly to a microwave oven.
  • the water tank of the microwave oven needs to be manually opened and closed by the user when opening and closing, the operation is inconvenient, and the user experience is poor; at the same time, the water outlet of the water tank is not provided with a sealing member, because the water tank often moves, the water tank is out.
  • the structure at the nozzle is easy to loose, and it is easy to leak outside, which causes the microwave oven to be easily wet, which may cause short circuit or electric leakage, etc., and the microwave oven has poor safety.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention proposes a microwave oven which can realize automatic opening of the water tank, and is easy and labor-saving to operate.
  • a microwave oven includes: a furnace body defining a cooking chamber therein; a water tank assembly including a water tank body movable between an open position and a closed position, a water storage chamber is defined in the water tank body, the water tank body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet communicating with the water storage chamber; a driving component, the driving component is disposed on the furnace body, and the driving component has a driving The drive portion is movable to stop and urge the water tank body to move to the open position when the drive assembly is in operation; the controller is coupled to the drive portion to control the drive The assembly pushes the water tank body to move to an open position; a steam generator is disposed on the furnace body, and the steam generator is provided with a water inlet and a steam outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet The nozzle is in communication, and the steam outlet is in communication with the cooking chamber.
  • the microwave oven according to the embodiment of the invention can realize the automatic opening of the water tank body, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, the use performance is good, and the user experience is good.
  • microwave oven according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the controller is configured to control operation of the drive assembly after the tank body is moved from the closed position to the open position for a predetermined time to reset the drive portion.
  • the microwave oven further includes a first micro switch, the first micro switch is connected to the controller, and the driving portion stops the first micro switch when resetting, so that The first microswitch is closed or opened and sends a stop signal to the controller, the controller receiving the stop signal and controlling the drive assembly to stop operating.
  • the microwave oven further includes a second micro switch, the second micro switch is connected to the controller, and the second body is stopped when the water tank body moves to the closed position Switching, causing the second microswitch to close or open and transmitting a bit signal to the controller, the controller receiving the in-position signal in a standby state.
  • the furnace body is provided with a control switch connected to the controller, and when the control switch is opened, the controller controls the driving component to operate to make the water tank body facing The open position moves.
  • the water tank assembly further includes: a water tank bracket, the water tank bracket is disposed on the furnace body; and a casing connected to the furnace body and supported on the water tank bracket
  • the water tank body is movably disposed in the housing between the open position and the closed position, and the housing is provided with a relief opening, and the driving portion can be stopped through the escape opening The water tank body.
  • the driving assembly includes: a motor disposed on the furnace; a gear coupled to an output shaft of the motor to rotate under the driving of the motor,
  • the drive portion is formed as a rack that meshes with the gear and one end of the rack can stop and urge the water tank body to move toward the open position.
  • the water tank body is movable in a front-rear direction
  • the housing is provided with a mounting groove extending in a front-rear direction
  • the rack is movably disposed in the mounting groove in a front-rear direction .
  • the motor is one and formed as a two-way motor.
  • the steam generator is provided with a drain port
  • the water tank body is provided with a water return port
  • the drain port is in communication with the water return port
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a microwave oven in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water tank assembly of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank assembly of a microwave oven in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a water tank assembly of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sealing member of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a seal of a microwave oven in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Water tank assembly 10 water tank body 11; inner opening portion 111; outer flange 1111; flange 1112; abutment piece 112; housing 12; upper casing 12a; lower casing 12b; outer opening portion 121; inner pipe section 1211; outer pipe section 1212; connecting pipe section 1213; water tank bracket 13; sealing member 14; sealing ring 141; inner flange 1411; convex portion 1412; sealing cover 142; elastic slit 1421; water filling port 101; water outlet 102; water return port 103; ; installation slot 105;
  • Drive assembly 30 motor 31; gear 32; rack 33; motor bracket 34;
  • a first micro switch 41 a second micro switch 42;
  • a microwave oven 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • a microwave oven 100 may include a furnace body 20, a water tank assembly 10, a drive assembly 30, a controller, and a steam generator 40.
  • the water tank assembly 10 can include a water tank body 11 that is movable between an open position and a closed position.
  • the water tank body 11 may define a water storage chamber.
  • the water tank body 11 may be provided with a water inlet 101 and a water outlet 102.
  • the water inlet 101 and the water outlet 102 may respectively communicate with the water storage chamber.
  • the steam generator 40 may be disposed on the furnace body 20.
  • the steam generator 40 may be provided with a water inlet and a steam outlet, and the water inlet It can be in communication with the water outlet 102, which can be in communication with the cooking chamber.
  • the water tank body 11 when water is needed, the water tank body 11 can be placed in an open position, water is added to the water storage chamber through the water supply port 101; when the water is added, the water tank body 11 can be placed in a closed position, and the water in the water storage chamber can pass through.
  • the nozzle 102 flows out and flows into the steam generator 40 from the water inlet, and the steam generated in the steam generator 40 can flow out through the steam outlet and flow into the cooking chamber to realize steam heating of the food, etc., and the cooking effect is good.
  • the drive assembly 30 can be disposed on the shaft 20, and the drive assembly 30 can have a drive portion that can be moved to stop and urge the water tank body 11 to move toward the open position when the drive assembly 30 is in operation.
  • the controller can be coupled to the drive assembly 30 to control the drive portion to urge the water tank body 11 to move toward the open position.
  • the controller can control the operation of the driving assembly 30, so that the driving portion can stop and push the water tank body 11 from the closed position to the open position, and the water tank body 11 can be automatically opened. No need to open the force by hand, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, the performance is good, and the user experience is good.
  • the furnace body 20 may be provided with a control switch, and the control switch may be connected to the controller.
  • the controller can control the operation of the drive assembly 30 to move the water tank body 11 to the open position.
  • the control switch may be formed as a control button or a control button or the like, and the control switch may be disposed at different positions of the shaft 20 as needed.
  • the control switch may be disposed on the front side of the shaft 20 for easier operation.
  • the controller is configured to control the operation of the drive assembly 30 to reset the drive portion after a predetermined time of movement of the water tank body 11 from the closed position to the open position.
  • the driving portion has an initial position and an active position, and when the driving portion is in the initial position, the water tank body 11 may be in the closed position, and the microwave oven 100 may be in a normal state or a cooking state.
  • the drive portion will move, no longer in the initial position, and the position at which the drive portion is located can be understood as the active position, and the reset of the drive portion can be understood as the drive portion moves from the active position to the initial position.
  • the driving portion can automatically return to the original initial position under the control of the controller; when the watering is completed, the user can push the water tank body 11 back to the closed position. In position, the driving portion does not constitute a stop for the water tank body 11, so that the water tank body 11 can be closed.
  • the microwave oven 100 may further include a first micro switch 41, and the first micro switch 41 may be connected to the controller, and the driving portion may stop the first micro switch 41 when resetting.
  • the controller receives the stop signal and controls the drive assembly 30 to stop operating.
  • the driving portion when the driving portion is moved to the initial position under the control of the controller, the driving portion may be stopped by the first micro switch 41, thereby changing the switching state of the first micro switch 41, for example, disconnecting Or closed, and the first micro switch 41 can send a stop signal to the controller, and after receiving the stop signal, the controller can control the driving group.
  • the piece 30 is stopped, so that the drive portion can stay in the initial position.
  • the microwave oven 100 may further include a second micro switch 42 that can be connected to the controller, and the tank body 11 is moved to the closed position to stop the second micro switch 42.
  • the second microswitch 42 is closed or opened and a bit signal is sent to the controller, and the controller receives the bit signal in a standby state.
  • the "standby state" of the controller can be understood as the controller is in a receivable signal, and can output corresponding control commands according to the received signal to control other components to work.
  • the controller can receive the cooking signal and control the steam generation.
  • the device 40 steams or controls the microwave generator to emit microwaves to effect steam heating or microwave heating of the food.
  • the controller is no longer in the standby state.
  • the controller sends a signal, the controller can receive the signal, but does not perform the control function corresponding to the signal, but reports an error or warning externally. The user closes the water tank body 11.
  • the water tank body 11 When the water tank body 11 is moved to the closed position, the water tank body 11 can stop against the second micro switch 42 so that the switching state of the second micro switch 42 can change state, for example, open or close, and the first micro motion
  • the switch 41 can generate an in-position signal to the controller. After receiving the in-position signal, the controller can adjust to the receivable signal and issue a control command corresponding to the signal to implement control of the corresponding component.
  • a stopper piece 112 may be disposed on the tank body 11. When the tank body 11 is in the closed position, the abutment piece 112 may protrude out of the casing 12 and rest on the second micro switch 42.
  • the structure of the drive assembly 30 can be formed in a variety of forms.
  • the drive assembly 30 can include a motor 31 and a gear 32.
  • the motor 31 can be provided on the furnace body 20.
  • the motor 31 is disposed on the shaft 30 by a motor bracket 34.
  • the gear 32 can be coupled to the output shaft of the motor 31 for rotation with the motor 31.
  • the gear 32 can be sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 31 for simultaneous rotation with the output shaft.
  • the drive portion may be formed as a rack 33, and the rack 33 may be engaged with the gear 32 and one end of the rack 33 may abut and push the tank body 11 to move to the open position.
  • the driving assembly 30 has a simple structure, stable and reliable transmission, and the water tank body 11 moves smoothly and reliably.
  • the motor 31 may be one and formed as a bidirectional motor 31.
  • the motor 31 can be rotated in the forward direction or in the reverse direction.
  • the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor 31 can be controlled by the controller.
  • the motor 31 rotates in the forward direction, and the motor 31 rotates in the reverse direction when the driving portion is reset; if the water tank body 11 is oriented
  • the motor 31 rotates in the reverse direction, and the motor 31 rotates in the forward direction when the drive unit is reset, and can be flexibly selected according to the specific situation.
  • the water tank assembly 10 may further include a water tank bracket 13 and a housing 12.
  • Water tank bracket 13 It can be placed on the shaft 20.
  • the housing 12 can be connected to the furnace body 20 and supported on the water tank bracket 13, which is convenient to install and structurally stable. It can be understood that the tank bracket 13 is not necessary and can be removed, and the casing 12 can be directly mounted on the shaft 20 at this time.
  • the water tank body 11 can be disposed within the housing 12 and movable relative to the housing 12 between an open position and a closed position.
  • the housing 12 may define a receiving cavity that is open at one end.
  • the housing 12 may be provided with an outer opening 121.
  • the outer opening 121 is electrically connected to the receiving cavity, and the water tank body 11 is movably disposed in the receiving cavity.
  • the housing 12 may include an upper case 12a and a lower case 12b, and the upper case 12a may be engaged with the lower case 12b to form the case 12 and define a receiving cavity.
  • the upper case 12a can be connected to the lower case 12b.
  • a escaping port 104 may be disposed on the housing 12, and the driving portion may pass through the escaping port 104 to stop against the water tank body 11. Specifically, when the drive assembly 30 is operated under the control of the controller, the drive portion can pass through the escape port 104 and stop against the water tank body 11, and the drive portion can push the water tank body 11 toward the open position. It can be understood that when the water tank body 11 is formed into a structure for manually pushing and pulling open and closed, the housing 12 may have no escape opening 104.
  • the housing 12 may be provided with a mounting groove 105 for positioning and accommodating the rack 33.
  • the water tank body 11 is movable in the front-rear direction
  • the housing 12 may be provided with a mounting groove 105 extending in the front-rear direction
  • the rack 33 may be movably disposed in the mounting groove 105 in the front-rear direction.
  • An outer opening portion 121 may be disposed on the casing 12, and the water tank body 11 may be provided with an inner opening portion 111.
  • the inner opening portion 111 communicates with the water storage chamber, and one end of the inner opening portion 111 may be formed as a water outlet 102 or a water return port 103.
  • the inner opening portion 111 includes two, and the housing 12 is provided with two outer opening portions 121.
  • the two inner opening portions 111 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two outer opening portions 121, and one of the inner opening portions 111 is One end is opened to form a water outlet 102, and one end of the other inner opening portion 111 is open to form a water return port 103.
  • the steam generator 40 is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is in communication with the water return port 103.
  • the condensed water formed by the condensation of the steam in the steam generator 40 can be returned to the tank body 11, so that the steam generator 40 can have better workability while improving the water utilization rate. It can be understood that when the function of collecting the condensed water of the steam generator 40 is not provided on the microwave oven 100, or the condensed water is not generated on the steam generator 40, the water return port 103 and the drain port can be removed.
  • the microwave oven 100 may include a water pump 50.
  • a water pump 50 may be disposed between the drain port and the water return port 103.
  • a water pump 50 may also be disposed between the water outlet port 102 and the water inlet port. The 50 can provide power so that water in the reservoir can be pumped into the steam generator 40, and the condensate in the steam generator 100 can be pumped into the reservoir, with good effluent and return water effects.
  • the inner opening portion 111 When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the inner opening portion 111 may communicate with the outer opening portion 121. Thereby, the water flowing out of the water outlet 102 can flow out of the casing 12 and further flow into the steam generator 40.
  • a sealing member 14 may be disposed on at least one of the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 121. When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, that is, when the inner opening portion 111 communicates with the outer opening portion 121, the sealing member 14 may close the inner opening portion.
  • the gap between the 111 and the outer opening portion 121 improves the sealing performance, prevents water from flowing into the accommodating cavity of the casing 10, and flows into other parts of the furnace body 20 to cause short-circuit or damage, so that the microwave oven 100 is not easily damaged, and drying is not easy to mold. Safe and reliable to use.
  • the sealing member 14 can seal the inner opening portion 111 so that the inner opening portion 111 does not communicate with the outer opening portion 121, and the water added in the water storage chamber does not flow out from the inner opening portion 111, which is convenient. Add water to operate.
  • the microwave oven 100 seals the inner opening portion 111 by sealing the gap between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 121 when the water tank body 11 is in the closed position and when the water tank body 11 is in the open position.
  • the inner opening portion 111 is partitioned from the outer opening portion 112 and the accommodating chamber to prevent water in the water storage chamber from flowing out, and the water leakage prevention performance is good; meanwhile, at the time of the water adding operation, when the water tank body 11 is moved to the open position, the inner opening portion is 111 can be sealed by the sealing member 14 so that the water in the water storage chamber does not flow into the steam generator 40, which is convenient for controlling the amount of water added, and does not require a special sealing operation, and the water adding operation is convenient.
  • the inner opening portion 111 when the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the inner opening portion 111 can be inserted into the outer opening portion 112, the communication is good, and the sealing member 14 can stop against the outer peripheral surface and the outer opening of the inner opening portion 11.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the portion 112 is easy to seal; when the water tank body 11 is in the open position, the inner opening portion 111 can be removed from the outer opening portion 112, that is, the inner opening portion 111 can be moved into the receiving cavity of the housing 10, At this time, the sealing member 14 can seal the inner opening portion 112 to prevent the water storage chamber from communicating with the accommodating chamber, thereby effectively preventing water in the water storage chamber from flowing into the accommodating chamber.
  • the structure of the sealing member 14 can be formed into various types.
  • the sealing member 14 can include a sealing ring 141 and a sealing cover 142, and the sealing cover 142 can be disposed on the sealing ring.
  • the sealing cover 142 may be attached to one end of the seal ring 141 away from the water storage chamber.
  • the sealing ring 141 can be sleeved on the inner opening portion 111, and is easy to assemble and disassemble and firmly connected.
  • the seal ring 141 When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the seal ring 141 can be stopped between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 112. Specifically, the seal ring 141 can stop against the outer peripheral surface and the outer opening portion 112 of the opening portion 111. The sealing between the inner peripheral surfaces is good.
  • the sealing cover 142 When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the sealing cover 142 can open the inner opening portion 111 so that the inner opening portion 111 can communicate with the outer opening portion 112.
  • the seal ring 141 When the water tank body 11 is in the open position, the seal ring 141 is no longer abutted between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 112, and the sealing cover 142 can close the inner opening portion 111, so that the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 112
  • the chamber is partitioned to prevent water from flowing out of the water storage chamber.
  • the outer opening portion 121 may include an inner tube segment 1211 and an outer tube segment 1212, as shown in FIG. Shown.
  • the inner tube segment 1211 is nested with the outer tube portion 1212.
  • One end of the outer tube portion 1212 can be connected to the housing 12 such that the outer opening portion 121 can be disposed on the housing 12, and the other end of the outer tube portion 1212 can be coupled to the inner tube portion 1211.
  • the sealing cover 142 may be provided with an elastic slit 1421.
  • the inner opening portion 111 can be inserted into the outer tube portion 1212, and the seal ring 141 can be stopped between the outer tube portion 1212 and the inner opening portion 111 to make a gap between the outer tube portion 1212 and the inner opening portion 111. Sealed.
  • the inner tube segment 1211 can extend through the elastic slit 1421 into the inner opening portion 111 to achieve communication between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 112.
  • the inner opening portion 111 can be removed from the outer tube portion 1212, the inner tube portion 1211 is removed from the elastic slit 1421, and the elastic slit 1421 is closed to close the inner opening portion 111. That is, when the inner tube segment 1211 is removed from the elastic slit 1421, the elastic slit 1421 returns to the original undeformed state, and the sealing cover 142 can function as a water retaining member.
  • the inner opening portion 111 can be blocked by the sealing cover 142, and the water in the water storage chamber does not flow out.
  • the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion are opened.
  • the portion 121 is turned on, and water in the water storage chamber can flow out through the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 121.
  • the “elastic slit 1421” can be understood here as the outer peripheral edge of the elastic slit 1421 is elastic and can be elastically deformed. Under normal conditions, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the elastic slit 1421 sheets are formed.
  • the opening area is small or almost zero, the elastic slit 1421 is substantially closed, water is not easily discharged from the elastic slit 1421, and the effect of closing the inner opening portion 111 can be achieved, and the water stopping property is good; when the inner tube portion 1211 is inserted into the elastic slit At 1421, the outer peripheral edge of the elastic slit 1421 can be elastically deformed and separated, and the outer peripheral edge of the elastic slit 1421 can be bent and stopped against the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube section 1211 to improve the sealing effect.
  • the elastic slit 1421 may be formed as a linear slit through the center of the sealing cover 142.
  • the elastic slit 1421 may pass through the center of the sealing cover 142 and extend in the radial direction of the sealing cover 142. Therefore, not only is the manufacturing easy, but the elastic slit 1421 is easily deformed to facilitate the penetration of the inner tube section 1211, and the opening area of the elastic slit 1421 is small, so that water is not easily passed and the water blocking property is good.
  • the size of the elastic slit 1421 can be set as needed.
  • the width of the elastic slit 1421 can be 0.5 mm or 1 mm or the like.
  • the outer opening portion 112 may further include a connecting pipe segment 1213, the connecting pipe segment 1213 is connected to the inner pipe segment 1211 and the outer pipe segment 1212, and is in communication with the inner pipe segment 1211, and the pump body 50 can be connected through a hose Pipe segment 1213 implements the connection.
  • one end of the inner opening portion 111 may be provided with an outer flange 1111, and the outer flange 1111 protrudes outward in the radial direction of the inner opening portion 111, and an end of the sealing ring 141 away from the sealing cover 142 may be provided with an inversion
  • the edge 1411 can project inwardly in the radial direction of the seal ring 141.
  • the water tank assembly 10 may further include a flange 1112. As shown in FIG. 6, the flange 1112 may be disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner opening portion 111, and the flange 1112 may be spaced apart from the outer flange 1111 to define an annular groove.
  • the inner flange 1411 can fit within the annular groove. Thereby, the sealing member 14 can be completely restrained in the axial direction along the inner opening portion 111, so that the sealing member 14 can be more firmly and accurately mounted on the inner opening portion 111.
  • a convex portion 1412 may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the seal ring 141, and the convex portion 1412 may protrude outward. When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the convex portion 1412 can stop against the inner circumferential surface of the outer tubular portion 1212.
  • the seal between the outer opening portion 121 and the inner opening portion 111 can be ensured, and the portion of the outer circumferential surface of the seal ring 141 other than the convex portion 1412 can be spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the outer opening portion 121,
  • the contact area between the seal ring 141 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube section 1212 is small, and the frictional resistance is small, which ensures the smoothness of the movement of the tank body 11, and the operation is more labor-saving.
  • the shape of the convex portion 1412 is not particularly limited.
  • the convex portion 1412 may be formed in a small semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 9, or may be formed in a square shape or other irregular shape or the like.
  • the convex portion 1412 may protrude outward in the radial direction of the seal ring 141, or may protrude outward from the radial direction of the seal ring 141, and may be flexibly disposed depending on the situation.
  • the seal 14 is an integrally formed piece.
  • the seal ring 141 and the seal cap 142 may be integrally formed.
  • the integrally formed sealing member 14 is convenient for molding and manufacturing, has high overall strength and stability, and eliminates redundant fittings and joining processes, greatly improving assembly efficiency and sealing reliability of the water tank assembly 100.
  • the sealing member 14 is an integrally formed silicone member, and the silica gel has better elasticity, so that the sealing member 14 is not only convenient to manufacture, has low manufacturing cost, and has good deformability, is easy to assemble, and has a sealing effect. it is good.
  • microwave oven 100 The use of the microwave oven 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
  • the microwave oven 100 When the microwave oven 100 is in a normal state or a cookable state, the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the rack 33 is in the initial position, and the contact of the first micro switch 41 is stopped, and the water tank body 11 is stopped against the second micro switch 42. The contact is in the standby state.
  • the inner opening portion 111 is fitted in the outer tube portion 1212, and the seal ring 141 can seal the gap between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer tube portion 1212, thereby effectively preventing water leakage.
  • the inner tube portion 1211 is bored in the elastic slit 1421 of the sealing cover 142, and the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 121 are in a conductive state.
  • the control switch can be turned on, the controller controls the motor 31 to rotate in the forward (or reverse) direction, the gear 32 rotates counterclockwise, the rack 33 moves forward, and the front end of the rack 33 extends into the shell.
  • the escaping port 104 on the body 12 abuts against the water tank body 11 and pushes the water tank body 11 forward, the water tank body 11 is separated from the second micro switch 42, the controller is no longer in a standby state, and the controller cannot perform some control.
  • Features such as cooking features.
  • the controller controls the motor 31 to stop rotating, and at this time, the water tank body 11 is in the open position, and water can be added to the water storage chamber through the water supply port 101.
  • the inner tube portion 1211 can be removed from the elastic slit 1421 of the sealing cover 142, so that the sealing cover 142 can seal one end of the inner opening portion 111 so that water added in the water tank body 11 does not flow out from the inner opening portion 111.
  • the controller automatically controls the motor 31 to rotate in the reverse direction (forward), the gear 32 rotates clockwise, and the rack 33 moves backward.
  • the rack 33 is moved to the initial position, the rack 33 is in contact with the contact of the first micro switch 41, the first micro switch 41 is closed (or opened), and the first micro switch 41 is issued to the controller.
  • the stop signal, the controller receives the stop signal, and the control motor 31 stops rotating, so that the rack 33 can stay in the initial position to achieve reset. During this process, the tank body 11 remains in the open position.
  • the user can apply a force to the water tank body 11 to move the water tank body 11 toward the closed position.
  • the water tank body 11 can stop against the contacts of the second micro switch 42, the second micro switch 42 is closed (or opened), and an in-position signal is sent to the controller.
  • the controller receives the in-position signal and is in a standby state, can receive signals and perform functions such as cooking, and is safe and reliable to use.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature may be "on” or “under” the second feature, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined.
  • the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • the description of the terms “embodiment” or “specific embodiment”, “example” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or the examples are included in the present invention. In one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a microwave oven (10), comprising: an oven body (20), with a cooking cavity being defined in the oven body (20); a water tank assembly (100), the water tank assembly (100) comprising a water tank body (11), the water tank body (11) being movable between an open position and a closed position, a water storage cavity being defined in the water tank body (11), and the water tank body (11) being provided with a water adding port (101) and a water outlet port (102), same both being in communication with the water storage cavity; a driving assembly (30), the driving assembly (30) being provided on the oven body (20), the driving assembly (30) being provided with a driving part, the driving part being movable so as to abut against and push the water tank body (11) to move towards the open position when the driving assembly (30) operates; a controller, the controller being connected to the driving assembly (30) to control the driving part to push the water tank body (11) to move towards the open position; and a steam generator (40), the steam generator (40) being provided on the oven body (20), the steam generator (40) being provided with a water inlet port and a steam outlet port, the water inlet port being in communication with the water outlet port (102), and the steam outlet port being in communication with the cooking cavity. The microwave oven can realize automatic opening of the water tank body (11), and the operation is convenient and saves labor.

Description

微波炉Microwave oven
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本发明请求在中国国家知识产权局于2015年10月8日申请的,题为“微波炉”,申请号为201510650639.9的专利申请的优先权和权益,及在中国国家知识产权局于2015年10月8日申请的,题为“微波炉”,申请号为201520780839.1的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。The present invention claims the priority and interest of a patent application filed on October 8, 2015 by the State Intellectual Property Office of China, entitled "Microwave Oven", Application No. 201510650639.9, and in the National Intellectual Property Office of China in October 2015 The priority and benefit of the patent application entitled "Microwave Oven", entitled "Microwave Oven", No. 201520780839.1, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及厨房电器技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种微波炉。The present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliance technology, and more particularly to a microwave oven.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,微波炉的水箱在打开和关闭时均需要使用者手动施力打开和关闭,操作较为不便,用户体验性差;同时水箱的出水口没有设置密封件,由于水箱经常移动,水箱的出水口处的结构容易松动,易于向外漏水,导致微波炉容易潮湿,严重的会导致短路或漏电等,微波炉使用安全性差。In the related art, the water tank of the microwave oven needs to be manually opened and closed by the user when opening and closing, the operation is inconvenient, and the user experience is poor; at the same time, the water outlet of the water tank is not provided with a sealing member, because the water tank often moves, the water tank is out. The structure at the nozzle is easy to loose, and it is easy to leak outside, which causes the microwave oven to be easily wet, which may cause short circuit or electric leakage, etc., and the microwave oven has poor safety.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出了一种微波炉,所述微波炉可以实现水箱的自动打开,操作方便省力。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a microwave oven which can realize automatic opening of the water tank, and is easy and labor-saving to operate.
根据本发明实施例的微波炉,包括:炉身,所述炉身内限定有烹饪腔;水箱组件,所述水箱组件包括水箱本体,所述水箱本体在打开位置和关闭位置之间可活动,所述水箱本体内限定有储水腔,所述水箱本体上设有与所述储水腔连通的加水口和出水口;驱动组件,所述驱动组件设在所述炉身上,所述驱动组件具有驱动部,所述驱动部可活动以在所述驱动组件运行时止抵并推动所述水箱本体向所述打开位置移动;控制器,所述控制器与所述驱动部相连,以控制所述驱动组件推动所述水箱本体向打开位置移动;蒸汽发生器,所述蒸汽发生器设在所述炉身上,所述蒸汽发生器上设有入水口和出蒸汽口,所述入水口与所述出水口连通,所述出蒸汽口与所述烹饪腔连通。A microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a furnace body defining a cooking chamber therein; a water tank assembly including a water tank body movable between an open position and a closed position, a water storage chamber is defined in the water tank body, the water tank body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet communicating with the water storage chamber; a driving component, the driving component is disposed on the furnace body, and the driving component has a driving The drive portion is movable to stop and urge the water tank body to move to the open position when the drive assembly is in operation; the controller is coupled to the drive portion to control the drive The assembly pushes the water tank body to move to an open position; a steam generator is disposed on the furnace body, and the steam generator is provided with a water inlet and a steam outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet The nozzle is in communication, and the steam outlet is in communication with the cooking chamber.
根据本发明实施例的微波炉可以实现水箱本体的自动打开,操作方便且省力,使用性能好,用户体验性好。The microwave oven according to the embodiment of the invention can realize the automatic opening of the water tank body, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, the use performance is good, and the user experience is good.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的微波炉还可以具有如下附加的技术特征: In addition, the microwave oven according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述控制器被构造成在所述水箱本体从所述关闭位置活动至所述打开位置预定时间后控制所述驱动组件运行,以使所述驱动部复位。According to some embodiments of the invention, the controller is configured to control operation of the drive assembly after the tank body is moved from the closed position to the open position for a predetermined time to reset the drive portion.
根据本发明的一些实施例,微波炉还包括第一微动开关,所述第一微动开关与所述控制器相连,所述驱动部在复位时止抵所述第一微动开关,以使所述第一微动开关闭合或断开且向所述控制器发出停止信号,所述控制器接收所述停止信号且控制所述驱动组件停止运行。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the microwave oven further includes a first micro switch, the first micro switch is connected to the controller, and the driving portion stops the first micro switch when resetting, so that The first microswitch is closed or opened and sends a stop signal to the controller, the controller receiving the stop signal and controlling the drive assembly to stop operating.
根据本发明的一些实施例,微波炉还包括第二微动开关,所述第二微动开关与所述控制器相连,所述水箱本体活动至所述关闭位置时止抵所述第二微动开关,使所述第二微动开关闭合或断开且向所述控制器发送到位信号,所述控制器接收所述到位信号处于待工作状态。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the microwave oven further includes a second micro switch, the second micro switch is connected to the controller, and the second body is stopped when the water tank body moves to the closed position Switching, causing the second microswitch to close or open and transmitting a bit signal to the controller, the controller receiving the in-position signal in a standby state.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述炉身上设有与所述控制器相连的控制开关,所述控制开关打开时,所述控制器控制所述驱动组件运行,以使所述水箱本体向所述打开位置移动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the furnace body is provided with a control switch connected to the controller, and when the control switch is opened, the controller controls the driving component to operate to make the water tank body facing The open position moves.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述水箱组件还包括:水箱支架,所述水箱支架设在所述炉身上;壳体,所述壳体与所述炉身相连且支撑在所述水箱支架上,所述水箱本体在所述打开位置和所述关闭位置之间可活动地设在所述壳体内,所述壳体上设有避让口,所述驱动部可穿过所述避让口止抵所述水箱本体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water tank assembly further includes: a water tank bracket, the water tank bracket is disposed on the furnace body; and a casing connected to the furnace body and supported on the water tank bracket The water tank body is movably disposed in the housing between the open position and the closed position, and the housing is provided with a relief opening, and the driving portion can be stopped through the escape opening The water tank body.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述驱动组件包括:电机,所述电机设在所述炉身上;齿轮,所述齿轮与所述电机的输出轴相连,以在电机的带动下转动,所述驱动部形成为齿条,所述齿条与所述齿轮啮合且所述齿条的一端可止抵并推动所述水箱本体向所述打开位置移动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes: a motor disposed on the furnace; a gear coupled to an output shaft of the motor to rotate under the driving of the motor, The drive portion is formed as a rack that meshes with the gear and one end of the rack can stop and urge the water tank body to move toward the open position.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述水箱本体沿前后方向可活动,所述壳体上设有沿前后方向延伸的安装槽,所述齿条沿前后方向可活动地设在所述安装槽内。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water tank body is movable in a front-rear direction, and the housing is provided with a mounting groove extending in a front-rear direction, and the rack is movably disposed in the mounting groove in a front-rear direction .
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述电机为一个且形成为双向电机。According to some embodiments of the invention, the motor is one and formed as a two-way motor.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述蒸汽发生器上设有排水口,所述水箱本体上设有回水口,所述排水口与所述回水口连通。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the steam generator is provided with a drain port, and the water tank body is provided with a water return port, and the drain port is in communication with the water return port.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明实施例的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中: The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本发明实施例的微波炉的部分结构示意图;1 is a partial structural schematic view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的微波炉的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a microwave oven in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的微波炉的部分结构分解示意图;3 is a partially exploded perspective view of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的微波炉的水箱组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a water tank assembly of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的微波炉的水箱组件的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank assembly of a microwave oven in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5中A处的放大结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of Figure 5;
图7是根据本发明实施例的微波炉的水箱组件的分解结构示意图;7 is a schematic exploded view of a water tank assembly of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的微波炉的密封件的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural view of a sealing member of a microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的微波炉的密封件的剖视图。9 is a cross-sectional view of a seal of a microwave oven in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
微波炉100; Microwave oven 100;
水箱组件10;水箱本体11;内开口部111;外翻边1111;凸缘1112;止抵片112;壳体12;上壳12a;下壳12b;外开口部121;内管段1211;外管段1212;连接管段1213;水箱支架13;密封件14;密封环141;内翻边1411;凸部1412;密封盖142;弹性切口1421;加水口101;出水口102;回水口103;避让口104;安装槽105; Water tank assembly 10; water tank body 11; inner opening portion 111; outer flange 1111; flange 1112; abutment piece 112; housing 12; upper casing 12a; lower casing 12b; outer opening portion 121; inner pipe section 1211; outer pipe section 1212; connecting pipe section 1213; water tank bracket 13; sealing member 14; sealing ring 141; inner flange 1411; convex portion 1412; sealing cover 142; elastic slit 1421; water filling port 101; water outlet 102; water return port 103; ; installation slot 105;
炉身20;Furnace body 20;
驱动组件30;电机31;齿轮32;齿条33;电机支架34; Drive assembly 30; motor 31; gear 32; rack 33; motor bracket 34;
蒸汽发生器40; Steam generator 40;
第一微动开关41;第二微动开关42;a first micro switch 41; a second micro switch 42;
水泵50。 Water pump 50.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面结合附图详细描述根据本发明实施例的微波炉100。A microwave oven 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图1至图4所示,根据本发明实施例的微波炉100可以包括炉身20、水箱组件10、驱动组件30、控制器和蒸汽发生器40。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, a microwave oven 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a furnace body 20, a water tank assembly 10, a drive assembly 30, a controller, and a steam generator 40.
具体而言,炉身20内可以限定有烹饪腔。水箱组件10可以包括水箱本体11,水箱本体11在打开位置和关闭位置之间可以活动。水箱本体11内可以限定有储水腔,水箱本体11上可以设有加水口101和出水口102,加水口101和出水口102分别可以与储水腔连通。蒸汽发生器40可以设在炉身20上,蒸汽发生器40上可以设有入水口和出蒸汽口,入水口 可以与出水口102连通,出蒸汽口可以与烹饪腔连通。In particular, a cooking cavity can be defined within the shaft 20. The water tank assembly 10 can include a water tank body 11 that is movable between an open position and a closed position. The water tank body 11 may define a water storage chamber. The water tank body 11 may be provided with a water inlet 101 and a water outlet 102. The water inlet 101 and the water outlet 102 may respectively communicate with the water storage chamber. The steam generator 40 may be disposed on the furnace body 20. The steam generator 40 may be provided with a water inlet and a steam outlet, and the water inlet It can be in communication with the water outlet 102, which can be in communication with the cooking chamber.
由此,当需要加水时,可以使水箱本体11处于打开位置,通过加水口101向储水腔内加水;当加水完成后可以使水箱本体11处于关闭位置,储水腔内的水可以通过出水口102流出并且从入水口流入到蒸汽发生器40内,蒸汽发生器40内产生的蒸汽可以通过出蒸汽口流出,并且流入到烹饪腔内,实现对食物的蒸汽加热等,烹饪效果好。Therefore, when water is needed, the water tank body 11 can be placed in an open position, water is added to the water storage chamber through the water supply port 101; when the water is added, the water tank body 11 can be placed in a closed position, and the water in the water storage chamber can pass through. The nozzle 102 flows out and flows into the steam generator 40 from the water inlet, and the steam generated in the steam generator 40 can flow out through the steam outlet and flow into the cooking chamber to realize steam heating of the food, etc., and the cooking effect is good.
驱动组件30可以设在炉身20上,驱动组件30可以具有驱动部,驱动部可以活动以在驱动组件30运行时可以止抵并且推动水箱本体11向打开位置移动。控制器可以与驱动组件30相连,以控制驱动部推动水箱本体11向打开位置移动。The drive assembly 30 can be disposed on the shaft 20, and the drive assembly 30 can have a drive portion that can be moved to stop and urge the water tank body 11 to move toward the open position when the drive assembly 30 is in operation. The controller can be coupled to the drive assembly 30 to control the drive portion to urge the water tank body 11 to move toward the open position.
由此,当需要对水箱本体11进行加水时,可以通过控制器控制驱动组件30运行,使驱动部可以止抵并且推动水箱本体11从关闭位置移动至打开位置,水箱本体11可以实现自动打开,无需人手施力打开,操作方便省力,使用性能好,用户体验性好。Therefore, when it is necessary to add water to the water tank body 11, the controller can control the operation of the driving assembly 30, so that the driving portion can stop and push the water tank body 11 from the closed position to the open position, and the water tank body 11 can be automatically opened. No need to open the force by hand, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, the performance is good, and the user experience is good.
为方便操作,可选地,炉身20上可以设有控制开关,控制开关可以与控制器相连。当控制开关打开时,控制器可以控制驱动组件30运行,以使水箱本体11可以向打开位置移动。控制开关可以形成为控制按钮或控制按键等,控制开关可以根据需要设置在炉身20的不同位置处,例如,控制开关可以设置在炉身20的前侧面上,以更便于操作。For convenience of operation, optionally, the furnace body 20 may be provided with a control switch, and the control switch may be connected to the controller. When the control switch is open, the controller can control the operation of the drive assembly 30 to move the water tank body 11 to the open position. The control switch may be formed as a control button or a control button or the like, and the control switch may be disposed at different positions of the shaft 20 as needed. For example, the control switch may be disposed on the front side of the shaft 20 for easier operation.
根据本发明的一些实施例,控制器被构造成在水箱本体11从关闭位置活动至打开位置的预定时间后控制驱动组件30运行,以使驱动部复位。这里,需要说明的是,驱动部具有初始位置和活动位置,当驱动部位于初始位置时,水箱本体11可以处于关闭位置,微波炉100可以处于正常状态或者烹饪状态。当驱动组件30运行时,驱动部会发生移动,不再处于初始位置,此时驱动部所处的位置可以理解为活动位置,驱动部的复位可以理解为驱动部从活动位置移动到初始位置。According to some embodiments of the invention, the controller is configured to control the operation of the drive assembly 30 to reset the drive portion after a predetermined time of movement of the water tank body 11 from the closed position to the open position. Here, it should be noted that the driving portion has an initial position and an active position, and when the driving portion is in the initial position, the water tank body 11 may be in the closed position, and the microwave oven 100 may be in a normal state or a cooking state. When the drive assembly 30 is in operation, the drive portion will move, no longer in the initial position, and the position at which the drive portion is located can be understood as the active position, and the reset of the drive portion can be understood as the drive portion moves from the active position to the initial position.
由此,当水箱本体11在驱动组件30的推动下自动打开后,驱动部可以在控制器的控制下自动回到原来的初始位置;当加水完成后,用户可以将水箱本体11回推至关闭位置,驱动部不会对水箱本体11构成止挡,使水箱本体11可以实现关闭。Thus, when the water tank body 11 is automatically opened by the driving assembly 30, the driving portion can automatically return to the original initial position under the control of the controller; when the watering is completed, the user can push the water tank body 11 back to the closed position. In position, the driving portion does not constitute a stop for the water tank body 11, so that the water tank body 11 can be closed.
如图3所示,根据本发明实施例的微波炉100还可以包括第一微动开关41,第一微动开关41可以与控制器相连,驱动部可以在复位时止抵第一微动开关41,以使第一微动开关41闭合或断开且向控制器发出停止信号,控制器接收停止信号并且控制驱动组件30停止运行。As shown in FIG. 3, the microwave oven 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a first micro switch 41, and the first micro switch 41 may be connected to the controller, and the driving portion may stop the first micro switch 41 when resetting. To cause the first micro switch 41 to close or open and issue a stop signal to the controller, the controller receives the stop signal and controls the drive assembly 30 to stop operating.
具体而言,当驱动部在控制器的控制下移动至初始位置时,驱动部可以与第一微动开关41止抵,从而使第一微动开关41的开关状态发生变化,例如,断开或者闭合,并且第一微动开关41可以向控制器发出停止信号,控制器接收到该停止信号后,可以控制驱动组 件30停止运行,从而使驱动部可以停留在初始位置。该结构设计合理,实现了驱动部的良好复位,控制性能好。Specifically, when the driving portion is moved to the initial position under the control of the controller, the driving portion may be stopped by the first micro switch 41, thereby changing the switching state of the first micro switch 41, for example, disconnecting Or closed, and the first micro switch 41 can send a stop signal to the controller, and after receiving the stop signal, the controller can control the driving group. The piece 30 is stopped, so that the drive portion can stay in the initial position. The structure is reasonable in design, and the good reset of the driving part is achieved, and the control performance is good.
优选地,如图3所示,微波炉100还可以包括第二微动开关42,第二微动开关42可以与控制器相连,水箱本体11活动至关闭位置可以止抵第二微动开关42,使第二微动开关42闭合或断开并且向控制器发送到位信号,控制器接收到位信号处于待工作状态。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the microwave oven 100 may further include a second micro switch 42 that can be connected to the controller, and the tank body 11 is moved to the closed position to stop the second micro switch 42. The second microswitch 42 is closed or opened and a bit signal is sent to the controller, and the controller receives the bit signal in a standby state.
这里,控制器的“待工作状态”可以理解为控制器处于可接收信号,并且可以根据接收到的信号发出相应的控制命令,控制其他部件工作,例如,控制器可以接收烹饪信号,控制蒸汽发生器40出蒸汽或者控制微波发生器发出微波,实现对食物的蒸汽加热或微波加热。当水箱本体11不在关闭位置时,控制器不再处于待工作状态,当对控制器发出信号时,控制器可以接收信号,但是不会执行与该信号对应的控制功能,而是对外报错或警告用户将水箱本体11关上。Here, the "standby state" of the controller can be understood as the controller is in a receivable signal, and can output corresponding control commands according to the received signal to control other components to work. For example, the controller can receive the cooking signal and control the steam generation. The device 40 steams or controls the microwave generator to emit microwaves to effect steam heating or microwave heating of the food. When the water tank body 11 is not in the closed position, the controller is no longer in the standby state. When the controller sends a signal, the controller can receive the signal, but does not perform the control function corresponding to the signal, but reports an error or warning externally. The user closes the water tank body 11.
当水箱本体11移动至关闭位置时,水箱本体11可以止抵第二微动开关42,使第二微动开关42的开关状态可以发生状态变化,例如,断开或者闭合,并且第一微动开关41可以向控制器发生到位信号,控制器接收到该到位信号后可以调整至可接收信号并且对外发出与该信号所对应的控制命令,实现对相应部件的控制。When the water tank body 11 is moved to the closed position, the water tank body 11 can stop against the second micro switch 42 so that the switching state of the second micro switch 42 can change state, for example, open or close, and the first micro motion The switch 41 can generate an in-position signal to the controller. After receiving the in-position signal, the controller can adjust to the receivable signal and issue a control command corresponding to the signal to implement control of the corresponding component.
由此,当水箱本体11未处于关闭位置时,微波炉100将不能实现例如烹饪等功能,使用安全性好。如图7所示,水箱本体11上可以设置止抵片112,当水箱本体11位于关闭位置时,止抵片112可以伸出壳体12并且止抵在第二微动开关42上。Thus, when the water tank body 11 is not in the closed position, the microwave oven 100 will not be able to implement functions such as cooking, and the use safety is good. As shown in FIG. 7, a stopper piece 112 may be disposed on the tank body 11. When the tank body 11 is in the closed position, the abutment piece 112 may protrude out of the casing 12 and rest on the second micro switch 42.
驱动组件30的结构可形成为多种,可选地,如图1至图3所示,驱动组件30可以包括电机31和齿轮32。电机31可以设在炉身20上。可选地,电机31通过电机支架34设置在炉身30上。齿轮32可以与电机31的输出轴相连,以随电机31转动,例如,齿轮32可以套设在电机31的输出轴上,实现与输出轴的同步转动。驱动部可以形成为齿条33,齿条33可以与齿轮32啮合并且齿条33的一端可以止抵并且推动水箱本体11向打开位置移动。该种驱动组件30结构简单,传动稳定可靠,水箱本体11移动平稳可靠。The structure of the drive assembly 30 can be formed in a variety of forms. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the drive assembly 30 can include a motor 31 and a gear 32. The motor 31 can be provided on the furnace body 20. Optionally, the motor 31 is disposed on the shaft 30 by a motor bracket 34. The gear 32 can be coupled to the output shaft of the motor 31 for rotation with the motor 31. For example, the gear 32 can be sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 31 for simultaneous rotation with the output shaft. The drive portion may be formed as a rack 33, and the rack 33 may be engaged with the gear 32 and one end of the rack 33 may abut and push the tank body 11 to move to the open position. The driving assembly 30 has a simple structure, stable and reliable transmission, and the water tank body 11 moves smoothly and reliably.
在本发明的一个具体示例中,电机31可以为一个并且形成为双向电机31。电机31可以正向转动,也可以反向转动。电机31的正向转动和反向转动可以通过控制器进行控制,若水箱本体11向打开位置移动时,电机31正向转动,则驱动部在复位时电机31反向转动;若水箱本体11向打开位置移动时,电机31反向转动,则驱动部在复位时电机31正向转动,可以根据具体情况灵活选择。In a specific example of the present invention, the motor 31 may be one and formed as a bidirectional motor 31. The motor 31 can be rotated in the forward direction or in the reverse direction. The forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor 31 can be controlled by the controller. When the water tank body 11 moves to the open position, the motor 31 rotates in the forward direction, and the motor 31 rotates in the reverse direction when the driving portion is reset; if the water tank body 11 is oriented When the open position moves, the motor 31 rotates in the reverse direction, and the motor 31 rotates in the forward direction when the drive unit is reset, and can be flexibly selected according to the specific situation.
下面结合附图对水箱组件10的结构进行详细描述。The structure of the water tank assembly 10 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图1至图4所示,水箱组件10还可以包括水箱支架13和壳体12。水箱支架13 可以设在炉身20上。壳体12可以与炉身20相连并且支撑在水箱支架13上,安装方便且结构稳固。可以理解的是,水箱支架13不是必须的,也可以去除,此时壳体12可以直接安装在炉身20上。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, the water tank assembly 10 may further include a water tank bracket 13 and a housing 12. Water tank bracket 13 It can be placed on the shaft 20. The housing 12 can be connected to the furnace body 20 and supported on the water tank bracket 13, which is convenient to install and structurally stable. It can be understood that the tank bracket 13 is not necessary and can be removed, and the casing 12 can be directly mounted on the shaft 20 at this time.
水箱本体11可以设在壳体12内,并且相对于壳体12在打开位置和关闭位置之间可以活动。具体而言,壳体12内可以限定有一端开口的容纳腔,壳体12上可以设置外开口部121,外开口部121与容纳腔导通,水箱本体11可活动地设在容纳腔内。壳体12可以包括上壳12a和下壳12b,上壳12a可以与下壳12b扣合形成壳体12以及限定出容纳腔。其中,上壳12a可以与下壳12b卡接相连。The water tank body 11 can be disposed within the housing 12 and movable relative to the housing 12 between an open position and a closed position. Specifically, the housing 12 may define a receiving cavity that is open at one end. The housing 12 may be provided with an outer opening 121. The outer opening 121 is electrically connected to the receiving cavity, and the water tank body 11 is movably disposed in the receiving cavity. The housing 12 may include an upper case 12a and a lower case 12b, and the upper case 12a may be engaged with the lower case 12b to form the case 12 and define a receiving cavity. The upper case 12a can be connected to the lower case 12b.
壳体12上可以设有避让口104,驱动部可以穿过避让口104止抵水箱本体11。具体而言,当驱动组件30在控制器的控制下运行时,驱动部可以穿过避让口104并且止抵在水箱本体11上,驱动部可以推着水箱本体11向打开位置移动。可以理解的是,当水箱本体11形成为手动推拉打开和关闭的结构时,壳体12上可以没有避让口104。A escaping port 104 may be disposed on the housing 12, and the driving portion may pass through the escaping port 104 to stop against the water tank body 11. Specifically, when the drive assembly 30 is operated under the control of the controller, the drive portion can pass through the escape port 104 and stop against the water tank body 11, and the drive portion can push the water tank body 11 toward the open position. It can be understood that when the water tank body 11 is formed into a structure for manually pushing and pulling open and closed, the housing 12 may have no escape opening 104.
如图3所示,对于驱动组件30由电机31、齿轮32和齿条33等部件形成的结构而言,壳体12上还可以设置安装槽105,以用于定位和容纳齿条33。具体而言,水箱本体11可以沿前后方向活动,壳体12上可以设有沿前后方向延伸的安装槽105,齿条33可以沿前后方向可活动地设在安装槽105内。由此,齿条33移动更平稳,直线形好,保证了水箱本体11的平稳移动,并且齿条33安装时也更准确。As shown in FIG. 3, for the structure in which the drive assembly 30 is formed of components such as the motor 31, the gear 32, and the rack 33, the housing 12 may be provided with a mounting groove 105 for positioning and accommodating the rack 33. Specifically, the water tank body 11 is movable in the front-rear direction, and the housing 12 may be provided with a mounting groove 105 extending in the front-rear direction, and the rack 33 may be movably disposed in the mounting groove 105 in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the rack 33 moves more smoothly and has a straight shape, which ensures smooth movement of the tank body 11, and the rack 33 is also more accurate when mounted.
壳体12上可以设置外开口部121,水箱本体11上可以设有内开口部111,内开口部111与储水腔连通,内开口部111的一端敞开可以形成为出水口102或者回水口103。如图7所示,内开口部111包括两个,壳体12设有两个外开口部121,两个内开口部111与两个外开口部121一一对应,其中一个内开口部111的一端敞开形成出水口102,其中另一个内开口部111的一端敞开形成回水口103。蒸汽发生器40上设有排水口,排水口与回水口103连通。An outer opening portion 121 may be disposed on the casing 12, and the water tank body 11 may be provided with an inner opening portion 111. The inner opening portion 111 communicates with the water storage chamber, and one end of the inner opening portion 111 may be formed as a water outlet 102 or a water return port 103. . As shown in FIG. 7, the inner opening portion 111 includes two, and the housing 12 is provided with two outer opening portions 121. The two inner opening portions 111 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two outer opening portions 121, and one of the inner opening portions 111 is One end is opened to form a water outlet 102, and one end of the other inner opening portion 111 is open to form a water return port 103. The steam generator 40 is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is in communication with the water return port 103.
由此,蒸汽发生器40中蒸汽冷凝形成的冷凝水可以回流至水箱本体11内,使蒸汽发生器40可以具有较好的工作性能,同时提高水的利用率。可以理解的是,当微波炉100上没有设置回收蒸汽发生器40的冷凝水的功能,或者蒸汽发生器40上不会产生冷凝水时,回水口103以及排水口则可以去除。Thereby, the condensed water formed by the condensation of the steam in the steam generator 40 can be returned to the tank body 11, so that the steam generator 40 can have better workability while improving the water utilization rate. It can be understood that when the function of collecting the condensed water of the steam generator 40 is not provided on the microwave oven 100, or the condensed water is not generated on the steam generator 40, the water return port 103 and the drain port can be removed.
为了便于控制水的流动,如图3所示,微波炉100可以包括水泵50,排水口与回水口103之间可以设置一个水泵50,出水口102与入水口之间也可以设置一个水泵50,水泵50可以提供动力,使储水腔中的水可以被泵入蒸汽发生器40中,以及蒸汽发生器100中的冷凝水可以被泵入储水腔中,出水和回水效果好。 In order to facilitate the control of the flow of water, as shown in FIG. 3, the microwave oven 100 may include a water pump 50. A water pump 50 may be disposed between the drain port and the water return port 103. A water pump 50 may also be disposed between the water outlet port 102 and the water inlet port. The 50 can provide power so that water in the reservoir can be pumped into the steam generator 40, and the condensate in the steam generator 100 can be pumped into the reservoir, with good effluent and return water effects.
当水箱本体11位于关闭位置时,内开口部111可以与外开口部121连通。由此,从出水口102流出的水可以流出壳体12,并且进一步流入到蒸汽发生器40内。内开口部111和外开口部121的至少一个上可以设置密封件14,在水箱本体11处于关闭位置时,即在内开口部111与外开口部121连通时,密封件14可以封闭内开口部111与外开口部121之间的间隙,提高密封性能,防止水流入到壳体10的容纳腔内以及流入炉身20的其他部件上导致短路或者损坏,使微波炉100不易损坏,干燥不易发霉,使用安全可靠。When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the inner opening portion 111 may communicate with the outer opening portion 121. Thereby, the water flowing out of the water outlet 102 can flow out of the casing 12 and further flow into the steam generator 40. A sealing member 14 may be disposed on at least one of the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 121. When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, that is, when the inner opening portion 111 communicates with the outer opening portion 121, the sealing member 14 may close the inner opening portion. The gap between the 111 and the outer opening portion 121 improves the sealing performance, prevents water from flowing into the accommodating cavity of the casing 10, and flows into other parts of the furnace body 20 to cause short-circuit or damage, so that the microwave oven 100 is not easily damaged, and drying is not easy to mold. Safe and reliable to use.
在水箱本体11处于打开位置时,密封件14可以密封内开口部111,使内开口部111不与外开口部121连通,储水腔内加入的水不会从内开口部111流出,方便了加水操作。When the water tank body 11 is in the open position, the sealing member 14 can seal the inner opening portion 111 so that the inner opening portion 111 does not communicate with the outer opening portion 121, and the water added in the water storage chamber does not flow out from the inner opening portion 111, which is convenient. Add water to operate.
根据本发明实施例的微波炉100,通过使密封件14在水箱本体11处于关闭位置时密封内开口部111与外开口部121之间的间隙以及在水箱本体11处于打开位置时密封内开口部111,使内开口部111与外开口部112以及容纳腔隔断,防止储水腔中的水流出,防漏水性能好;同时,在加水操作时,当水箱本体11移至打开位置时,内开口部111可以被密封件14自行封住,使储水腔中的水不会向蒸汽发生器40内流动,便于对加水量进行掌控,并且无需进行专门的密封操作,加水操作方便。The microwave oven 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention seals the inner opening portion 111 by sealing the gap between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 121 when the water tank body 11 is in the closed position and when the water tank body 11 is in the open position. The inner opening portion 111 is partitioned from the outer opening portion 112 and the accommodating chamber to prevent water in the water storage chamber from flowing out, and the water leakage prevention performance is good; meanwhile, at the time of the water adding operation, when the water tank body 11 is moved to the open position, the inner opening portion is 111 can be sealed by the sealing member 14 so that the water in the water storage chamber does not flow into the steam generator 40, which is convenient for controlling the amount of water added, and does not require a special sealing operation, and the water adding operation is convenient.
如图6所示,在水箱本体11处于关闭位置时,内开口部111可以插设在外开口部112上,连通性好,并且密封件14可以止抵在内开口部11的外周面与外开口部112的内周面之间,便于密封;当水箱本体11处于打开位置时,内开口部111可以从外开口部112内移出,即内开口部111可以移至壳体10的容纳腔内,此时,密封件14可以将内开口部112封住,使储水腔与容纳腔不连通,有效防止储水腔中的水流入到容纳腔中。As shown in FIG. 6, when the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the inner opening portion 111 can be inserted into the outer opening portion 112, the communication is good, and the sealing member 14 can stop against the outer peripheral surface and the outer opening of the inner opening portion 11. The inner peripheral surface of the portion 112 is easy to seal; when the water tank body 11 is in the open position, the inner opening portion 111 can be removed from the outer opening portion 112, that is, the inner opening portion 111 can be moved into the receiving cavity of the housing 10, At this time, the sealing member 14 can seal the inner opening portion 112 to prevent the water storage chamber from communicating with the accommodating chamber, thereby effectively preventing water in the water storage chamber from flowing into the accommodating chamber.
可以理解的是,密封件14的结构可形成为多种,可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,密封件14可以包括密封环141和密封盖142,密封盖142可以设在密封环141的一端。具体而言,密封盖142可以连接在密封环141的远离储水腔的一端。密封环141可以套设在内开口部111上,拆装方便且连接牢固。It can be understood that the structure of the sealing member 14 can be formed into various types. Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the sealing member 14 can include a sealing ring 141 and a sealing cover 142, and the sealing cover 142 can be disposed on the sealing ring. One end of 141. Specifically, the sealing cover 142 may be attached to one end of the seal ring 141 away from the water storage chamber. The sealing ring 141 can be sleeved on the inner opening portion 111, and is easy to assemble and disassemble and firmly connected.
在水箱本体11处于关闭位置时,密封环141可以止抵在内开口部111与外开口部112之间,具体而言,密封环141可以止抵在开口部111的外周面与外开口部112的内周面之间,密封性好。在水箱本体11处于关闭位置时,密封盖142可以打开内开口部111,使内开口部111可以与外开口部112连通。When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the seal ring 141 can be stopped between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 112. Specifically, the seal ring 141 can stop against the outer peripheral surface and the outer opening portion 112 of the opening portion 111. The sealing between the inner peripheral surfaces is good. When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the sealing cover 142 can open the inner opening portion 111 so that the inner opening portion 111 can communicate with the outer opening portion 112.
在水箱本体11处于打开位置时,密封环141不再止抵在内开口部111与外开口部112之间,密封盖142可以关闭内开口部111,使内开口部111与外开口部112以及容纳腔隔断,防止储水腔中的水流出。When the water tank body 11 is in the open position, the seal ring 141 is no longer abutted between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 112, and the sealing cover 142 can close the inner opening portion 111, so that the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 112 The chamber is partitioned to prevent water from flowing out of the water storage chamber.
根据本发明的一些实施例,外开口部121可以包括内管段1211和外管段1212,如图6 所示。内管段1211与外管段1212嵌套设置,外管段1212的一端可以与壳体12相连,使外开口部121可以设置在壳体12上,外管段1212的另一端可以与内管段1211相连。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the outer opening portion 121 may include an inner tube segment 1211 and an outer tube segment 1212, as shown in FIG. Shown. The inner tube segment 1211 is nested with the outer tube portion 1212. One end of the outer tube portion 1212 can be connected to the housing 12 such that the outer opening portion 121 can be disposed on the housing 12, and the other end of the outer tube portion 1212 can be coupled to the inner tube portion 1211.
如图6至图10所示,密封盖142上可以设有弹性切口1421。水箱本体11在关闭位置时,内开口部111可以插设在外管段1212内,密封环141可以止抵在外管段1212与内开口部111之间,使外管段1212与内开口部111之间的间隙得以密封。内管段1211可以穿过弹性切口1421伸入内开口部111,实现内开口部111与外开口部112的连通。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10, the sealing cover 142 may be provided with an elastic slit 1421. When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the inner opening portion 111 can be inserted into the outer tube portion 1212, and the seal ring 141 can be stopped between the outer tube portion 1212 and the inner opening portion 111 to make a gap between the outer tube portion 1212 and the inner opening portion 111. Sealed. The inner tube segment 1211 can extend through the elastic slit 1421 into the inner opening portion 111 to achieve communication between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 112.
当水箱本体11处于打开位置时,内开口部111可以从外管段1212内移出,内管段1211从弹性切口1421内移出,弹性切口1421闭合以关闭内开口部111。也就是说,当内管段1211从弹性切口1421内移出时,弹性切口1421恢复至原来未变形的状态,密封盖142可以起到挡水作用。When the water tank body 11 is in the open position, the inner opening portion 111 can be removed from the outer tube portion 1212, the inner tube portion 1211 is removed from the elastic slit 1421, and the elastic slit 1421 is closed to close the inner opening portion 111. That is, when the inner tube segment 1211 is removed from the elastic slit 1421, the elastic slit 1421 returns to the original undeformed state, and the sealing cover 142 can function as a water retaining member.
由此,当水箱本体11处于打开位置时,内开口部111可以通过密封盖142堵住,储水腔中的水不会流出,当水箱本体11处于关闭位置时,内开口部111与外开口部121实现导通,储水腔中的水可以通过内开口部111和外开口部121流出。Thus, when the water tank body 11 is in the open position, the inner opening portion 111 can be blocked by the sealing cover 142, and the water in the water storage chamber does not flow out. When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion are opened. The portion 121 is turned on, and water in the water storage chamber can flow out through the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 121.
这里,需要说明的是,“弹性切口1421”在此可以理解为弹性切口1421的外周沿为弹性的,可以发生弹性变形,在正常状态下,如图8和图9所示,弹性切口1421张开的面积很小或几乎为零,弹性切口1421大致呈闭合状态,水不易从弹性切口1421经过而流出,,可以达到关闭内开口部111的效果,止水性好;当内管段1211插入弹性切口1421时,弹性切口1421的外周沿可以发生弹性变形而分开,弹性切口1421的外周沿可以弯折并且止抵在内管段1211的外周面上,提高密封效果。Here, it should be noted that the "elastic slit 1421" can be understood here as the outer peripheral edge of the elastic slit 1421 is elastic and can be elastically deformed. Under normal conditions, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the elastic slit 1421 sheets are formed. The opening area is small or almost zero, the elastic slit 1421 is substantially closed, water is not easily discharged from the elastic slit 1421, and the effect of closing the inner opening portion 111 can be achieved, and the water stopping property is good; when the inner tube portion 1211 is inserted into the elastic slit At 1421, the outer peripheral edge of the elastic slit 1421 can be elastically deformed and separated, and the outer peripheral edge of the elastic slit 1421 can be bent and stopped against the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube section 1211 to improve the sealing effect.
如图8和图9所示,弹性切口1421可以形成为经过密封盖142的中心的线性切口。换言之,弹性切口1421可以经过密封盖142的中心并且沿密封盖142的径向方向延伸。由此,不仅便于制造,而且弹性切口1421易于变形,便于内管段1211的穿入,同时弹性切口1421的开口面积较小,使水不易经过,堵水性好。其中,弹性切口1421的尺寸可以根据需要进行设置,例如,弹性切口1421的宽度可以为0.5mm或1mm等。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the elastic slit 1421 may be formed as a linear slit through the center of the sealing cover 142. In other words, the elastic slit 1421 may pass through the center of the sealing cover 142 and extend in the radial direction of the sealing cover 142. Therefore, not only is the manufacturing easy, but the elastic slit 1421 is easily deformed to facilitate the penetration of the inner tube section 1211, and the opening area of the elastic slit 1421 is small, so that water is not easily passed and the water blocking property is good. The size of the elastic slit 1421 can be set as needed. For example, the width of the elastic slit 1421 can be 0.5 mm or 1 mm or the like.
为了方便连接,如图6所示,外开口部112还可以包括连接管段1213,连接管段1213与内管段1211以及外管段1212相连,并且与内管段1211连通,泵体50可以通过软管与连接管段1213实现连接。In order to facilitate the connection, as shown in FIG. 6, the outer opening portion 112 may further include a connecting pipe segment 1213, the connecting pipe segment 1213 is connected to the inner pipe segment 1211 and the outer pipe segment 1212, and is in communication with the inner pipe segment 1211, and the pump body 50 can be connected through a hose Pipe segment 1213 implements the connection.
如图6所示,内开口部111的一端可以设有外翻边1111,外翻边1111沿内开口部111的径向向外突出,密封环141的远离密封盖142的一端可以设置内翻边1411,内翻边1411可以沿密封环141的径向向内突出。当水箱组件10装配完成时,密封环141可以套设在内开口部111上并且外翻边1111可以与内翻边1411卡接,从而使密封件14可以牢固的固定 在内开口部111上,拆装方便且连接牢固,有效防止密封件14在水箱组件10移动的过程中从内开口部111上脱出,防漏水效果提高。As shown in FIG. 6, one end of the inner opening portion 111 may be provided with an outer flange 1111, and the outer flange 1111 protrudes outward in the radial direction of the inner opening portion 111, and an end of the sealing ring 141 away from the sealing cover 142 may be provided with an inversion The edge 1411 can project inwardly in the radial direction of the seal ring 141. When the water tank assembly 10 is assembled, the sealing ring 141 can be sleeved on the inner opening portion 111 and the outer flange 1111 can be engaged with the inner flange 1411, so that the sealing member 14 can be firmly fixed. In the inner opening portion 111, the attachment and detachment is convenient and the connection is firm, and the sealing member 14 is effectively prevented from coming out from the inner opening portion 111 during the movement of the water tank assembly 10, and the water leakage preventing effect is improved.
进一步地,水箱组件10还可以包括凸缘1112,如图6所示,凸缘1112可以设在内开口部111的外周面上,凸缘1112可以与外翻边1111间隔开限定出环形凹槽,内翻边1411可以配合在环形凹槽内。由此,密封件14在沿内开口部111的轴向上可以完全被限制住,使密封件14可以更加牢固且准确的安装在内开口部111上。Further, the water tank assembly 10 may further include a flange 1112. As shown in FIG. 6, the flange 1112 may be disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner opening portion 111, and the flange 1112 may be spaced apart from the outer flange 1111 to define an annular groove. The inner flange 1411 can fit within the annular groove. Thereby, the sealing member 14 can be completely restrained in the axial direction along the inner opening portion 111, so that the sealing member 14 can be more firmly and accurately mounted on the inner opening portion 111.
如图6、图8和图9所示,密封环141的外周面上可以设置凸部1412,凸部1412可以向外突出。水箱本体11在关闭位置时,凸部1412可以止抵在外管段1212的内周面上。由此,即可以保证外开口部121与内开口部111之间的密封,同时,密封环141的外周面的除了凸部1412之外的部分与外开口部121的内周面可以间隔开,使密封环141与外管段1212的内周面之间的接触面积较小,摩擦阻力较小,保证了水箱本体11移动的顺畅性,操作更省力。As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, and 9, a convex portion 1412 may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the seal ring 141, and the convex portion 1412 may protrude outward. When the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the convex portion 1412 can stop against the inner circumferential surface of the outer tubular portion 1212. Thereby, the seal between the outer opening portion 121 and the inner opening portion 111 can be ensured, and the portion of the outer circumferential surface of the seal ring 141 other than the convex portion 1412 can be spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the outer opening portion 121, The contact area between the seal ring 141 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube section 1212 is small, and the frictional resistance is small, which ensures the smoothness of the movement of the tank body 11, and the operation is more labor-saving.
对于凸部1412的形状不做特殊限制,例如,凸部1412可以形成为图9中所示的小半圆形,也可以形成为方形或者其他不规则的形状等。凸部1412可以沿密封环141的径向向外突出,也可以相对密封环141的径向倾斜向外突出,可以根据情况灵活设置。The shape of the convex portion 1412 is not particularly limited. For example, the convex portion 1412 may be formed in a small semicircular shape as shown in FIG. 9, or may be formed in a square shape or other irregular shape or the like. The convex portion 1412 may protrude outward in the radial direction of the seal ring 141, or may protrude outward from the radial direction of the seal ring 141, and may be flexibly disposed depending on the situation.
在本发明的一些具体实施方式中,密封件14为一体成型件。换言之,当密封件14由密封环141和密封盖142构成时,密封环141与密封盖142可以一体形成。一体形成的密封件14方便成型制造,整体强度和稳定性较高,而且省去了多余的装配件以及连接工序,大大提高了水箱组件100的装配效率以及密封可靠性。In some embodiments of the invention, the seal 14 is an integrally formed piece. In other words, when the seal 14 is composed of the seal ring 141 and the seal cap 142, the seal ring 141 and the seal cap 142 may be integrally formed. The integrally formed sealing member 14 is convenient for molding and manufacturing, has high overall strength and stability, and eliminates redundant fittings and joining processes, greatly improving assembly efficiency and sealing reliability of the water tank assembly 100.
例如,在本发明的一个具体示例中,密封件14为一体形成的硅胶件,硅胶具有较好的弹性,使密封件14不仅方便制造,制造成本低,而且变形性好,易于装配且密封效果好。For example, in a specific example of the present invention, the sealing member 14 is an integrally formed silicone member, and the silica gel has better elasticity, so that the sealing member 14 is not only convenient to manufacture, has low manufacturing cost, and has good deformability, is easy to assemble, and has a sealing effect. it is good.
下面对根据本发明实施例的微波炉100的使用进行描述。The use of the microwave oven 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
当微波炉100处于正常状态或者可烹饪状态时,水箱本体11处于关闭位置,齿条33位于初始位置,并且止抵第一微动开关41的触点,水箱本体11止抵第二微动开关42的触点,控制器处于待工作状态。内开口部111配合在外管段1212内,密封环141可以密封内开口部111与外管段1212之间的间隙,有效防止漏水。内管段1211穿设在密封盖142的弹性切口1421内,使内开口部111和外开口部121呈导通的状态。When the microwave oven 100 is in a normal state or a cookable state, the water tank body 11 is in the closed position, the rack 33 is in the initial position, and the contact of the first micro switch 41 is stopped, and the water tank body 11 is stopped against the second micro switch 42. The contact is in the standby state. The inner opening portion 111 is fitted in the outer tube portion 1212, and the seal ring 141 can seal the gap between the inner opening portion 111 and the outer tube portion 1212, thereby effectively preventing water leakage. The inner tube portion 1211 is bored in the elastic slit 1421 of the sealing cover 142, and the inner opening portion 111 and the outer opening portion 121 are in a conductive state.
此时,当需要进行加水操作时,可以打开控制开关,控制器控制电机31正向(或反向)转动,齿轮32逆时针转动,齿条33向前移动,齿条33的前端伸入壳体12上的避让口104与水箱本体11止抵并且推动水箱本体11向前移动,水箱本体11与第二微动开关42分离,控制器不再处于待工作状态,控制器不可执行某些控制功能,例如烹饪功能。 At this time, when the water adding operation is required, the control switch can be turned on, the controller controls the motor 31 to rotate in the forward (or reverse) direction, the gear 32 rotates counterclockwise, the rack 33 moves forward, and the front end of the rack 33 extends into the shell. The escaping port 104 on the body 12 abuts against the water tank body 11 and pushes the water tank body 11 forward, the water tank body 11 is separated from the second micro switch 42, the controller is no longer in a standby state, and the controller cannot perform some control. Features such as cooking features.
当水箱本体11移动至打开位置时,控制器控制电机31停止转动,此时水箱本体11处于打开位置,可以通过加水口101向储水腔内加水。此时,内管段1211可以从密封盖142的弹性切口1421内移出,从而使密封盖142可以密封内开口部111的一端,使水箱本体11内加入的水不会从内开口部111流出。When the water tank body 11 is moved to the open position, the controller controls the motor 31 to stop rotating, and at this time, the water tank body 11 is in the open position, and water can be added to the water storage chamber through the water supply port 101. At this time, the inner tube portion 1211 can be removed from the elastic slit 1421 of the sealing cover 142, so that the sealing cover 142 can seal one end of the inner opening portion 111 so that water added in the water tank body 11 does not flow out from the inner opening portion 111.
从水箱本体11移动至打开位置时算起,经过预定时间后,例如,3s或5s等,控制器自动控制电机31反向(正向)转动,齿轮32顺时针转动,齿条33向后移动,当齿条33移动至初始位置时,齿条33与第一微动开关41的触点接触,第一微动开关41闭合(或者断开),并且第一微动开关41向控制器发出停止信号,控制器接收到停止信号,控制电机31停止转动,使齿条33可以停留在初始位置,实现复位。在此过程中,水箱本体11仍然停留在打开位置不动。From the time when the tank body 11 is moved to the open position, after a predetermined time elapses, for example, 3s or 5s, the controller automatically controls the motor 31 to rotate in the reverse direction (forward), the gear 32 rotates clockwise, and the rack 33 moves backward. When the rack 33 is moved to the initial position, the rack 33 is in contact with the contact of the first micro switch 41, the first micro switch 41 is closed (or opened), and the first micro switch 41 is issued to the controller. The stop signal, the controller receives the stop signal, and the control motor 31 stops rotating, so that the rack 33 can stay in the initial position to achieve reset. During this process, the tank body 11 remains in the open position.
其中,当加水完成后,用户可以对水箱本体11施加作用力,使水箱本体11可以朝向关闭位置移动。当水箱本体11移动至关闭位置时,水箱本体11可以止抵在第二微动开关42的触点上,使第二微动开关42闭合(或断开),并且向控制器发出到位信号,控制器接收到该到位信号并且处于待工作状态,可以接收信号并执行烹饪等功能,使用安全可靠。Wherein, after the water is added, the user can apply a force to the water tank body 11 to move the water tank body 11 toward the closed position. When the water tank body 11 is moved to the closed position, the water tank body 11 can stop against the contacts of the second micro switch 42, the second micro switch 42 is closed (or opened), and an in-position signal is sent to the controller. The controller receives the in-position signal and is in a standby state, can receive signals and perform functions such as cooking, and is safe and reliable to use.
根据本发明实施例的微波炉100的其他构成以及操作对于本领域的普通技术人员来说是可知的,在此不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the microwave oven 100 in accordance with embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", The orientation or positional relationship of the indications "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying It is to be understood that the invention is not to be construed as a limitation
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以 是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。In the present invention, the first feature may be "on" or "under" the second feature, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. The first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“实施例”或“具体实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "embodiment" or "specific embodiment", "example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or the examples are included in the present invention. In one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种微波炉,其特征在于,包括:A microwave oven, comprising:
    炉身,所述炉身内限定有烹饪腔;a furnace body defining a cooking cavity therein;
    水箱组件,所述水箱组件包括水箱本体,所述水箱本体在打开位置和关闭位置之间可活动,所述水箱本体内限定有储水腔,所述水箱本体上设有与所述储水腔连通的加水口和出水口;a water tank assembly, the water tank assembly including a water tank body movable between an open position and a closed position, the water tank body defining a water storage chamber, the water tank body being provided with the water storage chamber Connected water inlets and outlets;
    驱动组件,所述驱动组件设在所述炉身上,所述驱动组件具有驱动部,所述驱动部可活动以在所述驱动组件运行时止抵并推动所述水箱本体向所述打开位置移动;a drive assembly, the drive assembly being disposed on the furnace, the drive assembly having a drive portion movable to stop and urge the water tank body to move to the open position when the drive assembly is in operation ;
    控制器,所述控制器与所述驱动组件相连,以控制所述驱动部推动所述水箱本体向打开位置移动;a controller, the controller being connected to the driving component to control the driving portion to push the water tank body to move to an open position;
    蒸汽发生器,所述蒸汽发生器设在所述炉身上,所述蒸汽发生器上设有入水口和出蒸汽口,所述入水口与所述出水口连通,所述出蒸汽口与所述烹饪腔连通。a steam generator, the steam generator is disposed on the furnace, the steam generator is provided with a water inlet and a steam outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water outlet, and the steam outlet is The cooking chamber is connected.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述控制器被构造成在所述水箱本体从所述关闭位置活动至所述打开位置的预定时间后控制所述驱动组件运行,以使所述驱动部复位。The microwave oven according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control operation of the drive assembly after a predetermined time period in which the water tank body is moved from the closed position to the open position to cause The drive unit is reset.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的微波炉,其特征在于,还包括第一微动开关,所述第一微动开关与所述控制器相连,所述驱动部在复位时止抵所述第一微动开关,以使所述第一微动开关闭合或断开且向所述控制器发出停止信号,所述控制器接收所述停止信号且控制所述驱动组件停止运行。The microwave oven according to claim 2, further comprising a first micro switch, wherein the first micro switch is connected to the controller, and the driving portion stops the first fretting at the time of resetting Switching to cause the first microswitch to close or open and issue a stop signal to the controller, the controller receiving the stop signal and controlling the drive assembly to stop operating.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的微波炉,其特征在于,还包括第二微动开关,所述第二微动开关与所述控制器相连,所述水箱本体活动至所述关闭位置时止抵所述第二微动开关,使所述第二微动开关闭合或断开且向所述控制器发送到位信号,所述控制器接收所述到位信号处于待工作状态。The microwave oven according to claim 1, further comprising a second micro switch, said second micro switch being connected to said controller, said tank being stopped when said tank is moved to said closed position a second microswitch that closes or opens the second microswitch and sends a bit signal to the controller, the controller receiving the in-position signal in a standby state.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述炉身上设有与所述控制器相连的控制开关,所述控制开关打开时,所述控制器控制所述驱动组件运行,以使所述水箱本体向所述打开位置移动。 The microwave oven according to claim 1, wherein said furnace body is provided with a control switch connected to said controller, and said controller controls said driving component to operate when said control switch is turned on The water tank body moves toward the open position.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述水箱组件还包括:The microwave oven according to claim 1, wherein the water tank assembly further comprises:
    水箱支架,所述水箱支架设在所述炉身上;a water tank bracket, the water tank bracket being disposed on the furnace body;
    壳体,所述壳体与所述炉身相连且支撑在所述水箱支架上,所述水箱本体在所述打开位置和所述关闭位置之间可活动地设在所述壳体内,所述壳体上设有避让口,所述驱动部可穿过所述避让口止抵所述水箱本体。a housing coupled to the furnace body and supported on the water tank bracket, the water tank body being movably disposed within the housing between the open position and the closed position, A escaping port is disposed on the housing, and the driving portion can pass through the escaping port to stop the water tank body.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:The microwave oven according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the drive assembly comprises:
    电机,所述电机设在所述炉身上;a motor, the motor being disposed on the furnace;
    齿轮,所述齿轮与所述电机的输出轴相连,以在电机的带动下转动,所述驱动部形成为齿条,所述齿条与所述齿轮啮合且所述齿条的一端可止抵并推动所述水箱本体向所述打开位置移动。a gear that is coupled to an output shaft of the motor to be rotated by a motor, the drive portion being formed as a rack, the rack being engaged with the gear and one end of the rack being resistable And pushing the water tank body to move to the open position.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述水箱本体沿前后方向可活动,所述壳体上设有沿前后方向延伸的安装槽,所述齿条沿前后方向可活动地设在所述安装槽内。The microwave oven according to claim 7, wherein the water tank body is movable in a front-rear direction, and the housing is provided with a mounting groove extending in a front-rear direction, and the rack is movably disposed in the front-rear direction. Inside the installation slot.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述电机为一个且形成为双向电机。The microwave oven according to claim 7, wherein said motor is one and formed as a two-way motor.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述蒸汽发生器上设有排水口,所述水箱本体上设有回水口,所述排水口与所述回水口连通。 The microwave oven according to claim 1, wherein the steam generator is provided with a drain port, and the water tank body is provided with a water return port, and the drain port is in communication with the water return port.
PCT/CN2015/092870 2015-10-08 2015-10-26 Microwave oven WO2017059610A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520780839.1 2015-10-08
CN201510650639.9A CN105371312B (en) 2015-10-08 2015-10-08 Micro-wave oven
CN201510650639.9 2015-10-08
CN201520780839.1U CN205102194U (en) 2015-10-08 2015-10-08 Microwave oven

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WO2017059610A1 true WO2017059610A1 (en) 2017-04-13

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CN107307753A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-03 广东沃尔姆斯电器有限公司 Steam generator
CN108477980A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-04 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Steam oven
CN110522317A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-03 华帝股份有限公司 Panel turnover mechanism and household appliance
CN113031474A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 云米互联科技(广东)有限公司 Control method, system and equipment for automatic retraction of water tank and readable storage medium
CN114903338A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-08-16 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Steaming inner container structure and steaming cooking device

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JP2012112598A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-06-14 Hitachi Appliances Inc Heating cooker
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107307753A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-03 广东沃尔姆斯电器有限公司 Steam generator
CN107307753B (en) * 2017-08-08 2024-06-04 广东沃尔姆斯电器有限公司 Steam generator
CN108477980A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-04 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Steam oven
CN110522317A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-03 华帝股份有限公司 Panel turnover mechanism and household appliance
CN113031474A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 云米互联科技(广东)有限公司 Control method, system and equipment for automatic retraction of water tank and readable storage medium
CN113031474B (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-06-24 云米互联科技(广东)有限公司 Control method, system and equipment for automatic retraction of water tank and readable storage medium
CN114903338A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-08-16 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Steaming inner container structure and steaming cooking device
CN114903338B (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-11-29 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Steaming inner container structure and steaming cooking device

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