WO2017052123A1 - Roof tile having heating body containing portion and roof snow melting system comprising same - Google Patents

Roof tile having heating body containing portion and roof snow melting system comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017052123A1
WO2017052123A1 PCT/KR2016/010206 KR2016010206W WO2017052123A1 WO 2017052123 A1 WO2017052123 A1 WO 2017052123A1 KR 2016010206 W KR2016010206 W KR 2016010206W WO 2017052123 A1 WO2017052123 A1 WO 2017052123A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
roof tile
main body
roof
element accommodating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/010206
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
천지현
Original Assignee
유한회사 중앙강재
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020150137012A external-priority patent/KR20170037418A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020160006101A external-priority patent/KR20170086360A/en
Application filed by 유한회사 중앙강재 filed Critical 유한회사 중앙강재
Publication of WO2017052123A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017052123A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/46—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56—Heating cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion and a snow melting system including the same. Not only is the construction very simple, but it also relates to the roof tiles that do not harm the exterior. It also relates to a roof snow melting system comprising such a tile.
  • Roofs that do not bear the weight of snow may collapse, or workers may fall while clearing snow accumulated on the roof.
  • Pedestrians can also be killed or injured by snow falling from the roof.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile which forms a space in which the heating element can be accommodated, thereby simplifying the installation of the heating element and not damaging the aesthetics of the roof.
  • an object of the present invention is to allow the roof to generate heat over a large area and to effectively melt snow, thereby removing snow accumulated on the roof.
  • Roof tile provided with a heating element accommodating portion according to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body, and the first bending portion which is bent upward at one end in the first direction of the main body; And a second bending portion bent downward from the other end of the first body in the first direction, and at least one of the main body or the first bending portion is recessed downwardly and recessed downward to open the heating element accommodating portion.
  • the heating element accommodating part is provided and extends in a second direction at least a part of which intersects the first direction.
  • Both ends of the second direction of the heating element accommodating part may be opened.
  • the tile provided with the heating element accommodating part may further include a shield provided to block an opening formed at an upper portion of the heating element accommodating part.
  • the heating element accommodating part may be formed in the main body, and the upper surface of the shielding part may be formed to have approximately the same surface as the upper surface of the main body.
  • the heating element accommodating parts may be spaced apart from each other in a first direction.
  • the first direction width of the shielding portion may be wider than the first direction width of the heating element accommodating portion.
  • the main body may have a stepped portion recessed downward from the outside in the first direction of the heating element accommodating portion, and a part of the shielding portion may be seated on the stepped portion.
  • the shield may include a horizontal portion and a pair of vertical portions extending downward from the horizontal extension portion, and the shield may be tightly coupled to the heating element accommodating portion.
  • the heating element may be a heating cable that generates heat when power is applied.
  • the heating element may be a pipe through which hot water passes.
  • a heat insulating part may be provided inside the heating element accommodating part.
  • a pressurizing part may be provided inside the heating element accommodating part to press the heating element to be accommodated upward.
  • the heating element accommodating part may be formed in the first bending part.
  • the tile provided with the heating element accommodating part may further include an auxiliary heating element accommodating part formed in the second bending part.
  • a roof snow melting system includes a plurality of first roof tiles and a heating element disposed adjacent to each other, and the plurality of first roof tiles respectively include a main body and one side in a first direction of the main body.
  • a first bending portion bent upwardly from an end portion, a second bending portion bent downwardly from the other direction end of the first direction of the main body, and recessed downwardly from the main body to be concave downwardly in the first direction
  • a heating element accommodating part extending in a second crossing direction, wherein the heating element accommodating part of the first tile is opened in both sides of the second direction, and the heating element may be inserted into the heating element accommodating part.
  • the roof snow melting system further includes a second roof tile disposed adjacent to any one of the first roof tiles, the second roof tile being bent upwards at one end of the main body and in one direction of the first body in the first direction.
  • the heating element accommodating part may be opened in only one side in the second direction.
  • the roof snow melting system further includes a third roof tile disposed adjacent to any one of the first roof tiles, wherein the third roof tiles are respectively bent upward from the main body and one end portion of the main body in the first direction.
  • a roof snow melting system includes a main body and a first bending portion bent upward from one end portion of the main body in the first direction; And a second bending portion bent downward from the other end in the first direction of the main body, wherein the first bending portion is provided with a heating element accommodating portion recessed downward to open the upper portion, and the heating element accommodating portion is formed in the first bending portion.
  • a first roof tile extending in a second direction crossing the first direction;
  • a second roof tile provided to cover the first bending portion of the first roof tile;
  • a heating element accommodated in the heating element accommodating portion of the first group wherein a lower portion of the heating element contacts the first group, and an upper portion of the heating element contacts the second group.
  • the second roof tile may cover an opening formed in an upper portion of the heating element accommodating portion.
  • a space in which the heating element can be accommodated is formed in the tile itself, thereby simplifying the installation of the heating element.
  • the heating element does not protrude above the roof surface, it is possible to not harm the aesthetics of the roof.
  • the heating element accommodating portion is covered with a shielding portion, the heating element is not visible at all from the outside, thereby making it possible to maintain the appearance of the roof beautifully.
  • the interview of the shielding portion can be made larger than that of the heating element, and by doing so, it is possible to widen the heat generating area to further increase the snow melting and snow removal effect.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a tile (first tile) provided with a heating element accommodating part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. 2 taken along line AA ′.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a tile (second tile) provided with a heating element receiving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a tile (third tile) provided with a heating element accommodating part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are views illustrating an installation process of a snow melting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and showing a state in which a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part is installed on a roof.
  • FIG 8 and 9 are views illustrating an installation process of a snow melting system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a heating element is embedded in a heating element accommodating part and a shield is covered.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing another example of a tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a construction of a roof tile provided with a heating element accommodating part of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another example of a state in which a roof tile provided with the heating element accommodating part of FIG. 11 is constructed.
  • FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating how a roof tile provided with the heating element accommodating part of FIG. 14 is constructed.
  • FIG. 16 is a view illustrating a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a construction of a tile provided with the heating element accommodating part of FIG. 16.
  • the snow melting system includes a tile (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) provided with a heating element receiving portion, and a heating element (10) accommodated in the heating element receiving portion of the tile.
  • the tile (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) provided with the heating element receiving portion may be made of a metal.
  • the metal may be formed by press forming, or may be formed by roll forming.
  • a stone chip stone chip may be attached and coated on the surface in order to increase external beauty and durability.
  • FIG. 1 to 9 illustrate a snow melting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second tile 200 as shown and the third tile 300 as shown in the fifth may be included.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a tile 100 having a heating element accommodating part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In more detail, it is an exploded perspective view showing the first roof tile 100.
  • Roof tile 100 having a heating element receiving portion, the main body 110, the first bending portion 120 bent upward from one side of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the main body 110, and the main body
  • the second bending portion 130 bent downward from the other side of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the 120 and the heating element accommodating portion 140 formed by being recessed downward from the main body 100.
  • the heating element accommodating part 140 includes a bottom part 141 and a side part 142 extending upward from both ends of the bottom part 141 in the first direction.
  • the bottom part 141 and the side part 142 may be connected to each other at a predetermined angle.
  • the bottom portion 141 and the side portion 142 may be connected roundly to form a single curved surface.
  • the heating element accommodating part 140 may extend in a second direction (y-axis direction) crossing the first direction (x-axis direction).
  • the second direction (y-axis direction) may be a direction perpendicular to the first direction as a longitudinal direction of the tile. Both ends and the upper portion of the heating element accommodating part 140 are opened.
  • the heating element accommodating part 140 may include a heat insulating part 143.
  • a plurality of protrusions 144 protruding upward may be formed in the bottom portion 141, and a space between any one of the protrusions 144 and the adjacent protrusions 144 may form the heat insulating part 143. have. That is, since the protrusion 144 is formed, a space spaced between the heating element 10 and the bottom portion 141 forms the heat insulation portion 143.
  • the heat insulating part 143 serves to reduce the heat of the heating element 10 to be described later through the bottom portion 141 or the side portion 142.
  • the heat insulating part is not limited to such a space, and may be a heat insulating paint or a heat insulating sheet disposed inside the heating element accommodating part 140.
  • the heating element accommodating part 140 may be provided with a pressing part 144 for pressing the heating element to be described later.
  • the protrusion part 144 provided in the bottom part 141 becomes a press part.
  • the protrusion 144 is formed to be elastically deformed downward.
  • the protrusion 144 may be elastically deformed downward due to the elasticity of the material itself.
  • the heating element 10 to be described later is pressurized to the upper, the adhesion to the shielding unit 160 to be described later is improved, it is possible to effectively transfer heat to the shielding unit (160).
  • the heat insulating part 143 and the pressing part 144 may be formed integrally with the bottom part 141 of the heating element accommodating part. Alternatively, the heat insulating part 143 and the pressing part 144 are formed separately. The member may be positioned in the heating element accommodating part 140.
  • the width of the heating element accommodating part 140 may be gradually larger or smaller toward one side in the second direction (y-axis direction) toward the other side.
  • the width d1 of one end of the heating element accommodating part 140 may be equal to or larger than the width d2 of the other end.
  • the widths d1 and d2 of the heating element accommodating part 140 mean a length in a first direction (x-axis direction). Due to this configuration, when a portion of the tile adjacent to one of the tiles is disposed to overlap with each other in the second direction, the narrow end portion of the heating element accommodating portion of the one tile is the wider side of the heating element accommodating portion of the adjacent tile. It can be inserted at the end.
  • the roof tile 100 is provided with a heating element receiving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a step (150).
  • the step part 150 may be provided at one side or both sides of the heating element accommodating part 140 in the main body 110.
  • the heating element accommodating part 140 may be provided outside the first direction (x-axis direction).
  • the stepped part 150 is formed by recessing a part of the main body downward, and the depth to be recessed is smaller than the heating element accommodating part 140.
  • the horizontal part 161 of the shielding part 160 mentioned later is located in this step part 150. As shown in FIG.
  • Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving unit may further include a shielding unit (160) detachable to the heating element receiving unit 140 or the stepped portion (150).
  • the shield 160 serves to shield the upper opening of the heating element accommodating part 140.
  • the shielding part 160 includes a horizontal part 161.
  • the shielding part 160 may further include a pair of vertical parts 162 extending downward from the horizontal part 161.
  • the width of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the horizontal portion 161 may be larger than the width of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the heating element accommodating part 140.
  • a width in the first direction (x-axis direction) of the horizontal portion 161 may be greater than a distance between the pair of vertical portions 162.
  • the width of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the horizontal portion 161 becomes wider than the width of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the heating element 10, which will be described later, and eventually, the horizontal portion 161 in one tile.
  • the shield 160 extends with a predetermined width in the first direction and is bent in opposite directions at both ends of the first direction to have a predetermined length toward the center of the first direction. It may include an extended horizontal portion 161, and a vertical portion 162 extending downward from the end of the horizontal portion 161. The horizontal portion 161 and the vertical portion 162 may be integrally formed of one member.
  • the shielding part 160 extends in a second direction which is a longitudinal direction.
  • the shield 160 may be made of a metal having a large thermal conductivity.
  • the second direction length of the shielding part 160 may be longer than the second direction length of the heating element accommodating part 140.
  • one shielding unit 160 may cover one or more heating element accommodating portions 140.
  • the shielding part 160 may have a shape corresponding to the heating element accommodating part 140 and the stepped part 150, and the vertical part 162 may be coupled to the heating element accommodating part 140 in an interference fit coupling manner. Can be.
  • the vertical part 162 may be omitted from the shielding part 160, and when the vertical part 162 is omitted, a part of the first direction edge of the horizontal part 161 and the seating part 150 may be omitted.
  • the top surface of) may be bonded by an adhesive member.
  • the shield 160 may be made of one plate.
  • the heating element 10 illustrates a state in which the heating element 10 is coupled to the tile 100 provided with the heating element accommodating part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating element 10 is coupled to the heating element accommodating part 140 of the first roof tile 100.
  • the heating element 10 includes a contact surface 11 formed on the upper portion.
  • the contact surface 11 is a surface in contact with the horizontal portion 161 of the shielding portion 160, the contact surface 11 and the horizontal portion 161 has a shape corresponding to the surface contact with each other. Accordingly, if the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 161 is a flat surface, the contact surface 11 of the heating element 10 may also be a flat surface corresponding thereto.
  • the Corrugations corresponding thereto may also be formed on the contact surface 11 of the heating element 10. As such, the contact surface 11 of the heating element 10 and the horizontal portion 161 of the shielding portion 160 are in surface contact, so that the heat of the heating element 160 is conducted to the shielding portion 160 with maximum efficiency.
  • the heating element 10 may be a heating cable that generates heat by electricity.
  • the heating element is a heating cable.
  • the heating element 10 is not limited to a heating cable that generates heat by electricity, and may be a pipe through which hot water can pass.
  • the pipe is a hollow member having a space through which a fluid passes, and it should be understood to include both a pipe made of a hard material such as metal and a hose made of a flexible material such as rubber or other synthetic resin.
  • the horizontal part 161 may have a shape corresponding to the stepped part 150 (see FIG. 1) and may be seated on the stepped part 150, and the horizontal part 161 and the stepped part 150 may be mounted on the stepped part 150.
  • the adhesive member 170 may be located therebetween.
  • the adhesive member 170 is for bonding the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 161 and the top surface of the stepped portion 150, and may be a double-sided tape or other adhesive.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are views showing another embodiment of a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part included in the snow melting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tile shown in FIG. 4 may be disposed at both edges after a plurality of tiles shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are arranged in a second direction (length direction), and the first illustrated in FIGS.
  • the second roof tile 200 and the third roof tile 300 will be referred to below.
  • the second roof tile 200 and the third roof tile 300 may be appropriately used depending on the shape of the roof and may not be used.
  • the second roof tile 200 and the third roof tile 300 are basically a first bending provided on both sides of the main bodies 210 and 310 and the first direction (x-axis direction) of the main bodies 210 and 310.
  • the shapes of the heating element accommodating parts 240 and 340 and the shielding parts 260 and 360 are different.
  • the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 starts at one end in the second direction and extends toward the opposite end, and is bent at a predetermined position to extend back to the original end. Therefore, the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 may have a substantially U shape. In addition, both ends of the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 are open toward the same direction. Therefore, the heating element which extends from the direction of the 2nd roof 200 to the 2nd roof 200 is reversed in the heat generating body accommodating part, and extends back to an original direction again. That is, one side of the heating element accommodating part 240 is blocked along the second direction, and one side is opened.
  • the stepped part 250 extends in both outer sides of the heating element accommodating part 240 and has a shape corresponding to the heating element accommodating part 240.
  • the second roof tile 200 may include a shield 260, the shield 260 may have a substantially U-shape to correspond to the shape of the heating element receiving portion.
  • the shielding part 260 may also include a horizontal part 261 and a vertical part 262, and the vertical part 262 may be omitted.
  • the heating element accommodating part 240 includes a bottom part 241, a side part 242, a heat insulating part 243, and a pressurizing part 244 as in the first tile 100 described above.
  • the heating element accommodating part 340 of the third roof tile 300 includes a first extension part 341 and a second extension part 342.
  • the first extension part 341 may include a longitudinal extension part 341a and a width direction extension part 341b.
  • the longitudinal extension part 341a extends by one length from the one end of the second direction (y-axis direction) of the tile to the opposite end.
  • one end of the longitudinal extension is opened toward the outside in the second direction, and the other end has a shape blocked inside the main body 310.
  • the width direction extension part 341b extends from the other end of the longitudinal extension part 341a toward the second bending part 330 in the first direction (x-axis direction). Accordingly, one end of the first extension part 341a is opened toward the second direction, and the other end is opened toward the first direction.
  • the second extension part 342 extends by a predetermined length from one end in the second direction of the tile to the opposite end. Therefore, one end of the second extension part 342 is opened toward the outside, and the other end has a shape blocked inside the main body 310. Meanwhile, the longitudinal extension part 341a and the second extension part 342 of the first extension part 341 may be opened in the same direction. Meanwhile, a step 350 may be formed around each of the first extension part 341 and the second extension part 342, as in the first roof tile 100. Pressurization may be provided.
  • the third roof tile 300 may include a shield 360.
  • the shielding part 360 may include a first shielding part 361 having a shape corresponding to the first extension part 341 and a second shielding part 362 having a shape corresponding to the second extension part 242. have.
  • the first shield 361 may cover the upper opening of the first extension 341, and the second shield 362 may cover the upper opening of the second extension 342.
  • the third roof tile 300 also includes a bottom portion 343 and a side surface portion 344, and a heat insulation portion 346 and a pressing portion 345 therein. ) May be provided.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 illustrate a state in which a plurality of tiles provided with a heating element accommodating portion are installed side by side in the longitudinal direction (second direction).
  • a plurality of first roof tiles 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 are installed side by side in a second direction (length direction) so that some of them overlap each other. Since both ends of the heating element accommodating part 140 of the first roof tile 100 are opened in the second direction, the heating element accommodating parts 140 of the plurality of first roof tiles 100 may be long connected in the second direction.
  • the second roof tile 200 may be provided on one side of the first roof tile 100 in a second direction so that a part thereof overlaps. Since the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 is opened in the same direction in the second direction, the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 may be connected to each other.
  • a third tile 300 may be provided on the opposite side in the second direction. Since the heating element accommodating part 340 of the third roof tile 300 also has one end portion of each of the first extension part 341 and the second extension part 342 opened in the same direction in the second direction, The heating element accommodating part 140 of the first roof tile 100 and the heating element accommodating part 340 of the third roof tile 300 are connected to each other.
  • the heating element 10 is disposed in the heating element accommodating parts 140, 240, and 340.
  • the shielding portions 160, 260, and 360 cover the heating element receiving portions 140, 240, 340, and the heating element 10.
  • one end of the heating element 10 is located in the second extension part 342 of the third roof tile 300, extends through the plurality of first roof tiles 100 to the second roof tile 200, the second The direction is changed in the U-shaped heating element accommodating part 240 of the roof tile 200 and passes through the plurality of first roof tiles 100 and extends to the first extension part 341 of the third roof tile 300.
  • the heating element 10 may pass through the longitudinal extension part 341a of the first extension part 341, exit from the width direction extension part 341b to exit the outside, and extend along the drip tray. In this case, it may be connected to the commercial power source after passing through the trough and exit through the trough to the lower portion of the trough. However, it can be connected directly to an outlet of a commercial power source without extending along the drip tray.
  • the heating element is a pipe that can pass the hot water, instead of being connected to the commercial power source may be connected to the boiler.
  • the shape of the roof tile provided with the heating element receiving portion may be as shown in FIG.
  • the tile 400 provided with the heating element accommodating part includes a main body 410, a first bending part 420, a second bending part 430, and a heating element accommodating part 440.
  • the shielding portion 460 includes a horizontal portion 461 and a vertical portion 462 extending downward from both ends of the horizontal portion 461, and a first direction width of the horizontal portion 461. Is substantially the same as the width in the first direction of the heating element receiving portion 440.
  • the shield 460 may be fixed by being vertically coupled to the receiving portion 462 by the heating element 440 receiving portion.
  • the snow melting system according to the present embodiment includes a tile 500 provided with a heating element accommodating part and a heating element 50 accommodated in the heating element accommodating part of the tile.
  • FIG. 11 is a view schematically showing a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part 541 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tile 500 provided with the heating element accommodating part includes a main body 510, a first bending part 520 bent upward from one side of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the main body 510, and the main body.
  • the second bending portion 530 that is bent downward from the other side of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the 510 and the heating element accommodating portion 541 formed to be recessed downwardly from the first bending portion 520. ).
  • the first bending portion 520 is bent upwardly extending from the one end of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the main body 510 extends up and down 521, the upper end of the upper and lower extensions 521 In may include a horizontal extension 522 extending toward the outside in the first direction.
  • the heating element accommodating part 541 may be formed in the first bending part 520 and may elongate in a second direction (y-axis direction) crossing the first direction (x-axis direction).
  • the second direction (y-axis direction) may be a direction perpendicular to the first direction as a longitudinal direction of the tile. Both ends and an upper portion of the heating element accommodating part 541 in the second direction are opened.
  • the heating element accommodating part 541 may be provided with a pressing part for pressurizing the heating element to be described later.
  • the pressurizing portion may protrude upward from the bottom of the heating element accommodating portion 541 and may be a plurality of protrusions that are elastically deformable.
  • the protrusion When the tile 500 is made of metal, the protrusion may be elastically deformed downward due to the elasticity of the material itself.
  • the heating element 50 to be described later is pressurized to the upper side, the adhesion to adjacent roof tiles covering the heating element accommodating part 541 is improved, and heat can be effectively transmitted to the shielding part 560.
  • the width of the heating element accommodating part 541 may gradually increase or decrease as one goes from one side in the second direction to the other side.
  • the width d1 of one end of the heating element accommodating part 540 may be equal to or larger than the width d2 of the other end.
  • the widths d1 and d2 of the heating element accommodating part 540 mean a length in a first direction (x-axis direction). Due to this configuration, when a portion of the tile adjacent to one of the tiles is disposed to be partially overlapped with each other in the second direction, the narrow end portion of the heating element accommodating portion of the one of the tiles can have better adhesion with the adjacent tiles.
  • FIG 12 is a view illustrating a state in which the heating element 50 is coupled to the tile 500 provided with the heating element accommodating part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating element 50 is coupled to the heating element accommodating part 540 of the first roof tile 500.
  • the heating element accommodating part 541 when the tiles 500 and 500a are fixed on the tile rack 20, the heating element accommodating part 541 is spaced apart from the upper and lower extensions 521 by the width of the tile rack 20. It may be formed concave downward from the position. Accordingly, the heating element accommodating part 541 may be provided at a position offset from the roof tile hanger 20 in a vertical direction (z-axis direction), that is, a position not overlapping with the roof tile hook 20.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and as illustrated in FIG. 13, the heating element accommodating part 541 may be formed to be positioned above the roof tile hook 20.
  • reference numeral 30 denotes a drip tray 30 installed below the roof tile end to collect rainwater and deliver it to the trough.
  • the first tile 500 as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, and the first banding part 520 of the first tile 500 are partially installed to overlap each other.
  • a heating element accommodating part 541 may or may not be formed in the second roof tile.
  • the heating element accommodating part 541 is formed in the second tile, the first tile 500 and the second tile 500a have the same shape, and the heating element accommodating part 541 is formed in the second tile 500a.
  • all other configurations except for the presence of the heating element accommodating portion is the same as the first tile 500.
  • the main body of the second roof tile 500a covers the upper portion of the heating heating element 50, and the bottom surface of the main body and the upper surface of the heating element 50 come into contact with each other.
  • the main body of the second roof tile 500a serves as a shield to shield the heating element accommodating portion 541 of the first roof tile 500. Therefore, the heat of the heating element is transmitted to the second tile 500a through the upper portion, and is transmitted to the first tile 500 through the lower portion.
  • the tile rack 20 is installed on the roof at regular intervals.
  • Roof tile hook 20 is extended in the second direction, the transverse direction perpendicular to the inclined surface.
  • the first roof tile 500 positioned at the bottom of the roof inclined surface is positioned on the roof rack, and the heating element 50 is inserted into the heating element accommodating part 541.
  • the second roof tile 500a is positioned to cover the first bending portion 520 of the first roof tile 500.
  • the order which fixes fastening members, such as a nail and a screw, to the 1st tile 500 and the 2nd tile 500a located in the position can be suitably selected by an operator.
  • the heating element accommodating portion 541 may be formed in the second tile 500a or any other tile positioned above the second tile 500a, and in this case, the heating element is also provided in the heating element accommodating portion 541. After inserting, it is possible to cover the heating element with a tile overlapping adjacent to the upper side.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a roof tile provided with the heating element accommodating parts 541 and 142 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a roof tile of FIG.
  • Tiles provided with the heating element receiving portions shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 are the same as the other components except that the auxiliary heating element receiving portion 542 is further formed in comparison with the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 to 13. Therefore, like reference numerals refer to like elements, and repetitive descriptions are omitted.
  • the auxiliary heating element receiving portion 542 is formed in the second bending portion 530 of the tile 500 provided with the heating element receiving portion.
  • the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 is formed recessed downwardly, and both ends and the upper left and right sides of the second direction are opened.
  • the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 may have one width smaller than or larger than the other width in the second direction (length direction).
  • the auxiliary heating element receiving part 542 may be located at a lower side than the roof tile hanger located further below the two roof tile hangers 20 supporting the roof tile 500.
  • the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 is also accommodated in the heating element 50, the upper portion of the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 may be provided with a shield for shielding the opening. That is, the heating element 50 may be inserted into the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542, and then an upper portion thereof may be covered with a cover so that the interior of the heating element 50 and the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 may not be visible.
  • two heating element accommodating portions are formed in the tile 500, and both ends of the first direction, that is, the width direction are heated, and heat is transferred toward the center, thereby more effectively melting snow accumulated on the tile 500. .
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 show an auxiliary heating element accommodating part 543 having a different form from the example shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
  • the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 543 is formed in the second bending part 530.
  • the second bending portion 530 extends bent downward from the end of the main body 510 and then substantially bent toward the first bending portion 520.
  • the space thus formed that is, a space between the portion extending toward the first bending portion 520 of the second bending portion 530 and the main body 510 becomes the auxiliary heating element accommodating portion 543.
  • the heating element is accommodated in the auxiliary heating element accommodating portion 543.
  • one tile 500 is provided with two heating element accommodating portions, so that snow can be melted more effectively.

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Abstract

A roof tile having a heating body containing portion according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a main body; a first bending portion bent upwards from one-side end of the main body with reference to a first direction thereof; and a second bending portion bent downwards from the other-side end of the main body with reference to the first direction, wherein the main body has a heating body containing portion concavely recessed downwards such that the upper portion thereof is open, and at least a part of the heating body containing portion extends in a second direction that intersects with the first direction.

Description

발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와 및 이를 포함하는 지붕 융설 시스템Roof tile equipped with a heating element receiving part and roof snow melting system including the same
본 발명은 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와 및 이를 포함하는 융설 시스템에 관한 것으로, 지붕에 설치되는 기와에 발열체 수용부를 형성하여, 그 내부에 위치하는 발열체의 발열에 의해 지붕에 쌓인 눈을 녹일 수 있으면서도, 그 시공이 매우 간단할 뿐만 아니라, 지붕을 외관을 해치지 않는 기와에 관한 것이다. 또한 이러한 기와를 포함하는 지붕 융설 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion and a snow melting system including the same. Not only is the construction very simple, but it also relates to the roof tiles that do not harm the exterior. It also relates to a roof snow melting system comprising such a tile.
눈이 많이 오는 지역에서는, 지붕에 쌓인 눈으로 인해 여러 가지 사고가 발생한다. In snowy areas, many accidents are caused by snow on the roof.
눈이 무게를 견디지 못한 지붕이 붕괴 되기도 하며, 작업자가 지붕에 쌓인 눈을 치우는 과정에서 추락하기도 한다. 또한, 보행자가 지붕으로부터 쏟아지는 눈에 맞아 죽거나 다치기도 한다.Roofs that do not bear the weight of snow may collapse, or workers may fall while clearing snow accumulated on the roof. Pedestrians can also be killed or injured by snow falling from the roof.
그러나, 종래 에는 사람이 지붕위에 올라가 눈을 쓸어내는 것 말고는, 지붕 위에 쌓인 눈을 치울 수 있는 적당한 방법이 존재하지 않았다.However, conventionally, there was no suitable way to remove snow accumulated on the roof except that the person climbed on the roof to sweep the snow.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해, 기와 자체에 발열체가 수용될 수 있는 공간을 형성하여, 발열체의 설치가 간단하면서도, 지붕의 미관을 해치지 않는 기와를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a roof tile which forms a space in which the heating element can be accommodated, thereby simplifying the installation of the heating element and not damaging the aesthetics of the roof.
또한, 지붕이 넓은 면적에 걸쳐 발열 되어, 효과적으로 눈을 녹임으로써, 지붕에 쌓이는 눈을 제거할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to allow the roof to generate heat over a large area and to effectively melt snow, thereby removing snow accumulated on the roof.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와는, 메인 바디와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와; 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부를 포함하며, 상기 메인 바디 또는 제1 밴딩부 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상에는 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 상부가 개구되는 발열체 수용부가 구비되고, 상기 발열체 수용부는 적어도 일부가 상기 제1 방향에 교차하는 제2 방향으로 연장된다. Roof tile provided with a heating element accommodating portion according to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body, and the first bending portion which is bent upward at one end in the first direction of the main body; And a second bending portion bent downward from the other end of the first body in the first direction, and at least one of the main body or the first bending portion is recessed downwardly and recessed downward to open the heating element accommodating portion. The heating element accommodating part is provided and extends in a second direction at least a part of which intersects the first direction.
상기 발열체 수용부의 제2 방향 양쪽 단부는 개구될 수 있다.Both ends of the second direction of the heating element accommodating part may be opened.
발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와는 상기 발열체 수용부의 상부에 형성되는 개구부를 막을 수 있도록 제공되는 차폐부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The tile provided with the heating element accommodating part may further include a shield provided to block an opening formed at an upper portion of the heating element accommodating part.
상기 발열체 수용부는 상기 메인 바디에 형성되며, 상기 차폐부의 상면은 상기 메인 바디의 상면과 대략 동일한 면을 이루도록 형성될 수 있다.The heating element accommodating part may be formed in the main body, and the upper surface of the shielding part may be formed to have approximately the same surface as the upper surface of the main body.
상기 발열체 수용부는 제1 방향으로 서로 이격되어 복수개가 구비될 수 있다.The heating element accommodating parts may be spaced apart from each other in a first direction.
상기 차폐부의 제1 방향 폭은 상기 발열체 수용부의 제1 방향 폭 보다 더 넓게 형성될 수 있다.The first direction width of the shielding portion may be wider than the first direction width of the heating element accommodating portion.
상기 메인 바디에는, 상기 발열체 수용부의 제1 방향 외측에서 하방으로 오목하게 함몰되는 단차부가 형성되며, 상기 단차부에는 상기 차폐부의 일부가 안착될 수 있다.The main body may have a stepped portion recessed downward from the outside in the first direction of the heating element accommodating portion, and a part of the shielding portion may be seated on the stepped portion.
상기 차폐부는 수평부와 상기 수평 연장부에서 하방을 향해 연장되는 한 쌍의 수직부를 포함할 수 하며, 상기 차폐부는 상기 발열체 수용부에 억지끼움 결합될 수 있다.The shield may include a horizontal portion and a pair of vertical portions extending downward from the horizontal extension portion, and the shield may be tightly coupled to the heating element accommodating portion.
상기 발열체는 전원이 인가되면 발열하는 히팅 케이블일 수 있다.The heating element may be a heating cable that generates heat when power is applied.
상기 발열체는 내부로 온수가 통과하는 배관일 수 있다.The heating element may be a pipe through which hot water passes.
상기 상기 발열체 수용부의 내측에는 단열부가 구비될 수 있다.A heat insulating part may be provided inside the heating element accommodating part.
상기 발열체 수용부의 내측에는, 수용되는 발열체를 상부로 가압하기 위한 가압부가 구비될 수 있다.Inside the heating element accommodating part, a pressurizing part may be provided to press the heating element to be accommodated upward.
상기 발열체 수용부는 상기 제1 밴딩부에 형성될 수 있다.The heating element accommodating part may be formed in the first bending part.
발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와는 상기 제2 밴딩부에 형성되는 보조 발열체 수용부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The tile provided with the heating element accommodating part may further include an auxiliary heating element accommodating part formed in the second bending part.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 지붕 융설 시스템은, 서로 인접하여 설치되는 복수의 제1 기와 및 발열체를 포함하며, 복수의 상기 제1 기와는, 각각 메인 바디와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부와, 상기 메인 바디에서 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 상기 제1 방향에 교차하는 제2 방향으로 연장되는 발열체 수용부를 포함하고, 상기 제1 기와의 상기 발열체 수용부는 상기 제2 방향 양쪽으로 개구되며, 상기 발열체는 상기 발열체 수용부에 삽입될 수 있다.A roof snow melting system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first roof tiles and a heating element disposed adjacent to each other, and the plurality of first roof tiles respectively include a main body and one side in a first direction of the main body. A first bending portion bent upwardly from an end portion, a second bending portion bent downwardly from the other direction end of the first direction of the main body, and recessed downwardly from the main body to be concave downwardly in the first direction And a heating element accommodating part extending in a second crossing direction, wherein the heating element accommodating part of the first tile is opened in both sides of the second direction, and the heating element may be inserted into the heating element accommodating part.
또한, 지붕 융설 시스템은 어느 하나의 상기 제1 기와와 인접하여 배치되는 제2 기와를 더 포함하며, 상기 제2 기와는 메인 바디와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부와, 상기 메인 바디에서 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 형성되는 발열체 수용부를 포함하고, 상기 제2 기와의 상기 발열체 수용부는 제2 방향을 따라 어느 한쪽으로만 개구될 수 있다.The roof snow melting system further includes a second roof tile disposed adjacent to any one of the first roof tiles, the second roof tile being bent upwards at one end of the main body and in one direction of the first body in the first direction. A first bending portion, a second bending portion bent downward at the other end in the first direction of the main body, and a heating element accommodating portion recessed downwardly from the main body, The heating element accommodating part may be opened in only one side in the second direction.
또한, 지붕 융설 시스템은 어느 하나의 상기 제1 기와와 인접하여 배치되는 제3 기와를 더 포함하며, 상기 제3 기와는 각각 메인 바디와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부와, 상기 메인 바디에서 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 형성되는 발열체 수용부를 포함하고, 상기 발열체 수용부는 일단이 제2 기와를 향해 개구되고, 타단이 제1 방향과 수직한 제2 방향으로 개구될 수 있다.In addition, the roof snow melting system further includes a third roof tile disposed adjacent to any one of the first roof tiles, wherein the third roof tiles are respectively bent upward from the main body and one end portion of the main body in the first direction. A first bending portion, a second bending portion bent downward at the other end in the first direction of the main body, and a heating element accommodating portion recessed downwardly from the main body, the heating element accommodating portion One end may be opened toward the second roof tile, and the other end may be opened in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의한 지붕 융설 시스템은 메인 바디와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와; 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부를 포함하며, 상기 제1 밴딩부에는 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 상부가 개구되는 발열체 수용부가 구비되고, 상기 발열체 수용부는 상기 제1 방향에 교차하는 제2 방향으로 연장되는 제1 기와와; 상기 제1 기와의 제1 밴딩부를 커버하도록 설치되는 제2 기와와; 상기 제1 기와의 상기 발열체 수용부에 수용되는 발열체를 포함하며, 상기 발열체의 하부는 상기 제1 기와와 접촉하고, 상기 발열체의 상부는 상기 제2 기와와 접촉할 수 있다.A roof snow melting system according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a main body and a first bending portion bent upward from one end portion of the main body in the first direction; And a second bending portion bent downward from the other end in the first direction of the main body, wherein the first bending portion is provided with a heating element accommodating portion recessed downward to open the upper portion, and the heating element accommodating portion is formed in the first bending portion. A first roof tile extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; A second roof tile provided to cover the first bending portion of the first roof tile; And a heating element accommodated in the heating element accommodating portion of the first group, wherein a lower portion of the heating element contacts the first group, and an upper portion of the heating element contacts the second group.
상기 제2 기와는 상기 발열체 수용부의 상부에 형성되는 개구부를 커버할 수 있다. The second roof tile may cover an opening formed in an upper portion of the heating element accommodating portion.
본 발명에 의하면, 기와 자체에 발열체가 수용될 수 있는 공간을 형성하여, 발열체의 설치가 간단해 진다.According to the present invention, a space in which the heating element can be accommodated is formed in the tile itself, thereby simplifying the installation of the heating element.
또한, 발열체가 지붕면의 위로 돌출되지 않으므로, 지붕의 미관을 해치지 않을 수 있게 된다. In addition, since the heating element does not protrude above the roof surface, it is possible to not harm the aesthetics of the roof.
또한, 발열체 수용부의 상부를 차폐부로 커버하는 경우, 발열체가 외부에서 전혀 보이지 않게 되어, 지붕의 외관을 아름답게 유지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, when the upper portion of the heating element accommodating portion is covered with a shielding portion, the heating element is not visible at all from the outside, thereby making it possible to maintain the appearance of the roof beautifully.
또한, 차폐부의 면접을 발열체 보다 더 크게 할 수 있으며, 이렇게 함으로써, 발열되는 면적을 넓게 하여 융설 및 제설 효과를 더 높일 수 있게 된다.In addition, the interview of the shielding portion can be made larger than that of the heating element, and by doing so, it is possible to widen the heat generating area to further increase the snow melting and snow removal effect.
도1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와를 개략적으로 도시한 분해 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와(제1 기와)를 도시한 사시도이다.FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a tile (first tile) provided with a heating element accommodating part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
도3은 도2의 일부를 AA' 선을 기준으로 절단한 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. 2 taken along line AA ′.
도4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와(제2 기와)를 도시한 도면이다.4 is a view showing a tile (second tile) provided with a heating element receiving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와(제3 기와)를 도시한 도면이다.FIG. 5 is a view showing a tile (third tile) provided with a heating element accommodating part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도6 및 도7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템의 설치 과정을 설명하는 도면으로, 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와가 지붕위에 설치된 모습을 도시한 도면이다.6 and 7 are views illustrating an installation process of a snow melting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and showing a state in which a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part is installed on a roof.
도8 및 도9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템의 설치 과정을 설명하는 도면으로, 발열체 수용부에 발열체가 매립되고 차폐부가 커버된 모습을 도시한 도면이다.8 and 9 are views illustrating an installation process of a snow melting system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a heating element is embedded in a heating element accommodating part and a shield is covered.
도10은 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와의 다른 예를 도시한 도면이다.10 is a view showing another example of a tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
도11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와를 개략적으로 도시한 사시도이다.11 is a perspective view schematically showing a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도12는 도11의 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와가 시공되는 모습을 개략적으로 도시한 단면도이다.FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a construction of a roof tile provided with a heating element accommodating part of FIG. 11.
도13은 도11의 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와가 시공되는 모습의 다른예를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도이다.FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another example of a state in which a roof tile provided with the heating element accommodating part of FIG. 11 is constructed.
도14는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와를 도시한 도면이다.14 is a view illustrating a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도15는 도14의 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와가 시공되는 모습을 개략적으로 도시한 단면도이다.FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating how a roof tile provided with the heating element accommodating part of FIG. 14 is constructed.
도16은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와를 도시한 도면이다.16 is a view illustrating a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도17은 도16의 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와가 시공되는 모습을 개략적으로 도시한 단면도이다.FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a construction of a tile provided with the heating element accommodating part of FIG. 16.
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와 및 이를 포함하는 융설 시스템을 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a tile provided with a heating element receiving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention and a snow melting system including the same will be described.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템은, 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(100, 200, 300, 400, 500)와, 상기 기와의 발열체 수용부에 수용되는 발열체(10)를 포함한다. The snow melting system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a tile (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) provided with a heating element receiving portion, and a heating element (10) accommodated in the heating element receiving portion of the tile.
여기서, 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(100, 200, 300, 400, 500)는 금속으로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대 금속을 프레스 성형(press forming)하여 이루어질 수도 있으며, 롤 성형(roll forming)하여 이루어질 수도 있다. 한편, 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와가 금속으로 이루어지는 경우, 그 표면에 외적 아름다움과 내구성 증가를 위하여 돌가루(stone chip)가 부착, 코팅될 수 있다. Here, the tile (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) provided with the heating element receiving portion may be made of a metal. For example, the metal may be formed by press forming, or may be formed by roll forming. On the other hand, when the tile provided with the heating element receiving portion is made of a metal, a stone chip (stone chip) may be attached and coated on the surface in order to increase external beauty and durability.
도1 내지 도9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템을 설명하는 도면이다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템에 사용되는 기와(100, 200, 300)는, 그 형상에 따라, 도1 내지 도3에 도시된 바와 같은 제1 기와(100)와, 도4에 도시된 바와 같은 제2 기와(200) 및 제5에 도시된 바와 같은 제3 기와(300)를 포함할 수 있다. 1 to 9 illustrate a snow melting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The roof tiles 100, 200, and 300 used in the snow melting system according to the embodiment of the present invention, according to the shape, the first roof tiles 100 as shown in Figs. The second tile 200 as shown and the third tile 300 as shown in the fifth may be included.
도1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와(100)를 개략적으로 도시한 분해 사시도이다. 보다 상세히는, 제1 기와(100)를 도시한 분해 사시도이다. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a tile 100 having a heating element accommodating part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In more detail, it is an exploded perspective view showing the first roof tile 100.
발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(100)는, 메인 바디(110)와, 메인 바디(110)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 일측에서 상방을 향해 구부러진 제1 밴딩부(120)와, 상기 메인 바디(120)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 타측에서 하방을 향해 구부러진 제2 밴딩부(130)와, 상기 메인 바디(100)에서 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 형성되는 발열체 수용부(140)를 포함한다. Roof tile 100 having a heating element receiving portion, the main body 110, the first bending portion 120 bent upward from one side of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the main body 110, and the main body The second bending portion 130 bent downward from the other side of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the 120 and the heating element accommodating portion 140 formed by being recessed downward from the main body 100. Include.
상기 발열체 수용부(140)는 저면부(141)와, 상기 저면부(141)의 제1 방향 양쪽 단부에서 상방을 향해 연장되는 측면부(142)를 포함한다. 상기 저면부(141) 및 측면부(142)는 서로 소정 각도를 이루며 연결 수 있다. 또한, 상기 저면부(141)와 측면부(142)가 하나의 곡면을 이루도록 라운드지게 연결될 수도 있다. 상기 발열체 수용부(140)는 상기 제1 방향(x축 방향)에 교차하는 제2 방향(y축 방향)으로 길게 연장될 수 있다. 여기서 상기 제2 방향(y축 방향)은 기와의 길이 방향으로서, 상기 제1 방향에 직교하는 방향일 수 있다. 상기 발열체 수용부(140)의 제2 방향 양 단부 및 상부는 개방된다. The heating element accommodating part 140 includes a bottom part 141 and a side part 142 extending upward from both ends of the bottom part 141 in the first direction. The bottom part 141 and the side part 142 may be connected to each other at a predetermined angle. In addition, the bottom portion 141 and the side portion 142 may be connected roundly to form a single curved surface. The heating element accommodating part 140 may extend in a second direction (y-axis direction) crossing the first direction (x-axis direction). The second direction (y-axis direction) may be a direction perpendicular to the first direction as a longitudinal direction of the tile. Both ends and the upper portion of the heating element accommodating part 140 are opened.
상기 발열체 수용부(140)에는 단열부(143)가 구비될 수 있다. 상기 저면부(141)에는 상방을 향해 돌출되는 복수의 돌기부(144)가 형성될 수 있는데, 어느 하나의 돌기부(144)와 인접한 돌기부(144) 사이의 공간이 단열부(143)를 형성할 수 있다. 즉, 돌기부(144)가 형성됨으로 인해, 발열체(10)와 저면부(141) 사이의 이격되는 공간이 단열부(143)를 형성하게 된다. 상기 단열부(143)는 후술하는 발열체(10)의 열이 저면부(141)나 측면부(142)를 통해 손실되는 것을 줄이는 역할을 한다. 그러나, 단열부가 이와 같은 공간에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 발열체 수용부(140) 내부에 칠해지는 단열 페인트 또는 발욜체 수용부(140) 내부에 배치되는 단열 시트(sheet) 등일 수도 있다. The heating element accommodating part 140 may include a heat insulating part 143. A plurality of protrusions 144 protruding upward may be formed in the bottom portion 141, and a space between any one of the protrusions 144 and the adjacent protrusions 144 may form the heat insulating part 143. have. That is, since the protrusion 144 is formed, a space spaced between the heating element 10 and the bottom portion 141 forms the heat insulation portion 143. The heat insulating part 143 serves to reduce the heat of the heating element 10 to be described later through the bottom portion 141 or the side portion 142. However, the heat insulating part is not limited to such a space, and may be a heat insulating paint or a heat insulating sheet disposed inside the heating element accommodating part 140.
상기 발열체 수용부(140)에는 후술하는 발열체를 상부로 가압하기 위한 가압부(144)가 구비될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서는, 저면부(141)에 구비되는 돌기부(144)가 가압부가 된다. 상기 돌기부(144)는 하방으로 탄성 변형 가능하도록 형성된다. 기와(100)가 금속으로 이루어지는 경우, 소재 자체가 갖는 탄성으로 인해, 돌기부(144)는 하방으로 탄성 변형될 수 있다. 후술하는 발열체(10)가 상부로 가압되면, 후술하는 차폐부(160)와의 밀착력이 좋아져, 열을 효과적으로 차폐부(160)에 전달할 수 있게 된다.The heating element accommodating part 140 may be provided with a pressing part 144 for pressing the heating element to be described later. In this embodiment, the protrusion part 144 provided in the bottom part 141 becomes a press part. The protrusion 144 is formed to be elastically deformed downward. When the tile 100 is made of metal, the protrusion 144 may be elastically deformed downward due to the elasticity of the material itself. When the heating element 10 to be described later is pressurized to the upper, the adhesion to the shielding unit 160 to be described later is improved, it is possible to effectively transfer heat to the shielding unit (160).
한편, 상기 단열부(143)와 가압부(144)는 상기 발열체 수용부의 저면부(141)와 일체로 형성될 수도 있으며, 이와는 달리, 단열부(143)와 가압부(144)가 형성된 별도의 부재를 발열체 수용부(140) 내에 위치시킬 수도 있다.Meanwhile, the heat insulating part 143 and the pressing part 144 may be formed integrally with the bottom part 141 of the heating element accommodating part. Alternatively, the heat insulating part 143 and the pressing part 144 are formed separately. The member may be positioned in the heating element accommodating part 140.
한편, 상기 발열체 수용부(140)의 폭은 제2 방향(y축 방향) 일측에서 타측으로 갈 수록 점차 커지거나 작아질 수 있다. 예컨대, 발열체 수용부(140)의 일측 단부의 폭(d1)은 타측 단부의 폭(d2)과 비교해 같거나 더 클 수 있다. 여기서 상기 발열체 수용부(140)의 폭(d1, d2)은 제1 방향(x축 방향)으로의 길이를 의미한다. 이러한 구성으로 인해, 어느 하나의 기와와 인접한 기와가 제2 방향으로 일부가 서로 중첩되어 배치될 때, 어느 하나의 기와의 발열체 수용부의 폭이 좁은 쪽 단부가, 인접한 기와의 발열체 수용부의 폭이 넓은 쪽 단부에 삽입될 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the width of the heating element accommodating part 140 may be gradually larger or smaller toward one side in the second direction (y-axis direction) toward the other side. For example, the width d1 of one end of the heating element accommodating part 140 may be equal to or larger than the width d2 of the other end. Here, the widths d1 and d2 of the heating element accommodating part 140 mean a length in a first direction (x-axis direction). Due to this configuration, when a portion of the tile adjacent to one of the tiles is disposed to overlap with each other in the second direction, the narrow end portion of the heating element accommodating portion of the one tile is the wider side of the heating element accommodating portion of the adjacent tile. It can be inserted at the end.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와(100)는 단차부(150)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 단차부(150)는, 메인 바디(110)에서, 발열체 수용부(140)의 일측 또는 양측에 구비될 수 있다. 보다 상세히는, 발열체 수용부(140)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 외측에 구비될 수 있다. 상기 단차부(150)는 메인 바디의 일부가 하방으로 함몰되어 형성되며, 함몰되는 깊이는 발열체 수용부(140) 보다 작다. 이 단차부(150)에는, 후술하는 차폐부(160)의 수평부(161)가 위치한다.On the other hand, the roof tile 100 is provided with a heating element receiving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a step (150). The step part 150 may be provided at one side or both sides of the heating element accommodating part 140 in the main body 110. In more detail, the heating element accommodating part 140 may be provided outside the first direction (x-axis direction). The stepped part 150 is formed by recessing a part of the main body downward, and the depth to be recessed is smaller than the heating element accommodating part 140. The horizontal part 161 of the shielding part 160 mentioned later is located in this step part 150. As shown in FIG.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와는 발열체 수용부(140) 또는 단차부(150)에 착탈 가능한 차폐부(160)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 차폐부(160)는 발열체 수용부(140)의 상측 개구부를 차폐하는 역할을 한다. 상기 차폐부(160)는 수평부(161)를 포함한다. 또한 상기 차폐부(160)는 상기 수평부(161)에서 하방을 향해 연장되는 한 쌍의 수직부(162)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 수평부(161)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 폭은 발열체 수용부(140)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 폭 보다 더 클 수 있다. 또한, 상기 수평부(161)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 폭은 한 쌍의 수직부(162) 사이의 거리보다 더 클 수 있다. 따라서, 수평부(161)의 제 1방향(x축 방향)폭이 후술하는 발열체(10)의 제1 방향(x축 방향)폭 보다 더 넓어지며, 결국 하나의 기와 내에서, 수평부(161)가 발열체(10) 보다 더 큰 면적을 갖게 된다. 따라서, 발열체(10)와 접촉하는 부재의 상부 노출 면적이 더 커짐으로써, 눈을 보다 효과적으로 녹일 수 있게 된다. 즉, 직접적인 열전도가 가능하며, 눈과 접촉하는 면적이 더 넓어질 수 있게 된다.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a shielding unit (160) detachable to the heating element receiving unit 140 or the stepped portion (150). The shield 160 serves to shield the upper opening of the heating element accommodating part 140. The shielding part 160 includes a horizontal part 161. In addition, the shielding part 160 may further include a pair of vertical parts 162 extending downward from the horizontal part 161. In this case, the width of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the horizontal portion 161 may be larger than the width of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the heating element accommodating part 140. In addition, a width in the first direction (x-axis direction) of the horizontal portion 161 may be greater than a distance between the pair of vertical portions 162. Therefore, the width of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the horizontal portion 161 becomes wider than the width of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the heating element 10, which will be described later, and eventually, the horizontal portion 161 in one tile. ) Has a larger area than the heating element 10. Therefore, the upper exposed area of the member in contact with the heating element 10 becomes larger, so that snow can be melted more effectively. That is, direct heat conduction is possible, and the area in contact with the eyes can be wider.
상기 차폐부(160)의 형상을 보다 상세히 설명하면, 상기 차폐부(160)는 제1 방향으로 소정 폭을 갖고 연장되다가 제1 방향 양 단부에서 반대 방향으로 구부러져, 제1 방향 중앙을 향해 소정 길이 연장되는 수평부(161)와, 상기 수평부(161)의 단부에서 하방을 향해 연장되는 수직부(162)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 수평부(161) 및 수직부(162)는 하나의 부재로 일체로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 차폐부(160)는 길이 방향인 제2 방향으로 길게 연장된다.When the shape of the shield 160 is described in more detail, the shield 160 extends with a predetermined width in the first direction and is bent in opposite directions at both ends of the first direction to have a predetermined length toward the center of the first direction. It may include an extended horizontal portion 161, and a vertical portion 162 extending downward from the end of the horizontal portion 161. The horizontal portion 161 and the vertical portion 162 may be integrally formed of one member. The shielding part 160 extends in a second direction which is a longitudinal direction.
상기 차폐부(160)는 열전도 계수가 큰 금속으로 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 차폐부(160)의 제2 방향 길이는 상기 발열체 수용부(140)의 제2 방향 길이보다 더 길수 있다. 따라서, 한 개의 차폐부(160)가 하나 이상의 발열체 수용부(140)를 커버할 수 있다. 상기 차폐부(160)는 상기 발열체 수용부(140) 및 단차부(150)에 대응되는 형상을 가질 수 있으며, 수직부(162)가 억지 끼움 결합 방식으로 상기 발열체 수용부(140)에 결합될 수 있다. 그러나, 상기 차폐부(160)에서 상기 수직부(162)를 생략될 수 있으며, 상기 수직부(162)가 생략되는 경우, 상기 수평부(161)의 제1 방향 가장자리 일부와 상기 안착부(150)의 상면이 접착 부재에 의해 접착될 수 있다. 이 경우, 차폐부(160)는 하나의 판재로 이루어질 수 있다. The shield 160 may be made of a metal having a large thermal conductivity. The second direction length of the shielding part 160 may be longer than the second direction length of the heating element accommodating part 140. Thus, one shielding unit 160 may cover one or more heating element accommodating portions 140. The shielding part 160 may have a shape corresponding to the heating element accommodating part 140 and the stepped part 150, and the vertical part 162 may be coupled to the heating element accommodating part 140 in an interference fit coupling manner. Can be. However, the vertical part 162 may be omitted from the shielding part 160, and when the vertical part 162 is omitted, a part of the first direction edge of the horizontal part 161 and the seating part 150 may be omitted. The top surface of) may be bonded by an adhesive member. In this case, the shield 160 may be made of one plate.
도2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(100)에 발열체(10)가 결합된 모습을 도시하고 있다. 보다 상세히는 제1 기와(100)의 발열체 수용부(140)에 발열체(10)가 결합된 모습을 도시하고 있다. 상기 발열체(10)는 상부에 형성되는 접촉면(11)을 포함한다. 상기 접촉면(11)은 상기 차폐부(160)의 수평부(161)와 접촉하는 면으로, 상기 접촉면(11)과 상기 수평부(161)는 서로 면접촉 가능하도록 대응되는 형상을 갖는다. 따라서, 상기 수평부(161)의 저면이 평탄면이라면, 상기 발열체(10)의 접촉면(11)도 이에 대응되는 평탄면일 수 있으며, 상기 수평부(161)의 저면에 요철이 형성되어 있다면, 상기 발열체(10)의 접촉면(11)에도 이와 대응되는 요철이 형성될 수 있다. 이렇게 발열체(10)의 접촉면(11)과 차폐부(160)의 수평부(161)가 면접촉하므로, 발열체(160)의 열이 최대 효율로 전도되어 차폐부(160)로 전달된다.2 illustrates a state in which the heating element 10 is coupled to the tile 100 provided with the heating element accommodating part according to an embodiment of the present invention. In more detail, the heating element 10 is coupled to the heating element accommodating part 140 of the first roof tile 100. The heating element 10 includes a contact surface 11 formed on the upper portion. The contact surface 11 is a surface in contact with the horizontal portion 161 of the shielding portion 160, the contact surface 11 and the horizontal portion 161 has a shape corresponding to the surface contact with each other. Accordingly, if the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 161 is a flat surface, the contact surface 11 of the heating element 10 may also be a flat surface corresponding thereto. If the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 161 is formed with irregularities, the Corrugations corresponding thereto may also be formed on the contact surface 11 of the heating element 10. As such, the contact surface 11 of the heating element 10 and the horizontal portion 161 of the shielding portion 160 are in surface contact, so that the heat of the heating element 160 is conducted to the shielding portion 160 with maximum efficiency.
상기 발열체(10)는 전기에 의해 발열하는 히팅 케이블 일 수 있다. 이하, 본 실시예에서는 발열체가 히팅 케이블인 것을 예로 들어 설명한다. 그러나, 발열체(10)가 전기에 의해 발열하는 히팅 케이블에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 내부에 온수가 통과 가능한 배관일 수도 있다. 여기서 배관은 내부에 유체가 통과하는 공간이 형성된 중공의 부재로서, 금속 등 딱딱한 소재로 이루어지는 파이프와, 고무 또는 기타 합성 수지 등의 유연한 소재로 이루어지는 호스 등을 모두 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. The heating element 10 may be a heating cable that generates heat by electricity. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described taking as an example that the heating element is a heating cable. However, the heating element 10 is not limited to a heating cable that generates heat by electricity, and may be a pipe through which hot water can pass. Here, the pipe is a hollow member having a space through which a fluid passes, and it should be understood to include both a pipe made of a hard material such as metal and a hose made of a flexible material such as rubber or other synthetic resin.
도3은 도2의 일부를 AA선을 중심으로 절단한 단면을 도시하고 있다. 도3을 참조하면, 수평부(161)는 단차부(150, 도1 참조)에 대응되는 형상을 가지고, 단차부(150)에 안착될 수 있으며, 수평부(161)와 단차부(150) 사이에는 접착부재(170)가 위치할 수 있다. 상기 접착 부재(170)는 수평부(161)의 저면과 단차부(150)의 상면을 접착시키기 위한 것으로, 양면 테이프 또는 기타 접착제일 수 있다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. 2 taken along line AA. Referring to FIG. 3, the horizontal part 161 may have a shape corresponding to the stepped part 150 (see FIG. 1) and may be seated on the stepped part 150, and the horizontal part 161 and the stepped part 150 may be mounted on the stepped part 150. The adhesive member 170 may be located therebetween. The adhesive member 170 is for bonding the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 161 and the top surface of the stepped portion 150, and may be a double-sided tape or other adhesive.
도4 및 도5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템에 포함되는 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와의 다른 형태를 도시한 예이다. 도4에 도시된 기와는, 도1 내지 도3에 도시된 기와가 제2 방향(길이 방향)으로 복수개 배치된 후 양측 가장자리에 배치될 수 있는 것으로, 앞서 도1 내지 도3에 도시된 제1 기와(100)와 구별하기 위해, 이하 각각 제2 기와(200) 및 제3 기와(300)라 칭한다. 본 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템을 설치함에 있어, 제2 기와(200) 및 제3 기와(300)는 지붕의 형상 및 필요에 따라 적절히 사용될 수 있으며, 사용되지 않을 수도 있다.4 and 5 are views showing another embodiment of a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part included in the snow melting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The tile shown in FIG. 4 may be disposed at both edges after a plurality of tiles shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are arranged in a second direction (length direction), and the first illustrated in FIGS. In order to distinguish it from the roof tile 100, the second roof tile 200 and the third roof tile 300 will be referred to below. In installing the snow melting system according to the present embodiment, the second roof tile 200 and the third roof tile 300 may be appropriately used depending on the shape of the roof and may not be used.
제2 기와(200) 및 제3 기와(300)는 기본적으로, 메인 바디(210, 310)와, 상기 메인 바디(210, 310)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 양측에 구비되는 제1 밴딩부(220, 320) 및 제2 밴딩부(230, 330)와, 메인 바디(210, 310)에 형성되는 발열체 수용부(240, 340)와, 단차부(250, 350)와, 차폐부(260, 360)를 포함한다는 점에서는, 도1 내지 도3에 도시된 기와와 동일하다. 단, 발열체 수용부(240, 340)및 차폐부(260, 360)의 형상이 다르다는 점에서만 차이가 있다. The second roof tile 200 and the third roof tile 300 are basically a first bending provided on both sides of the main bodies 210 and 310 and the first direction (x-axis direction) of the main bodies 210 and 310. The parts 220 and 320 and the second bending parts 230 and 330, the heating element accommodating parts 240 and 340 formed in the main bodies 210 and 310, the stepped parts 250 and 350, and the shielding part ( 260 and 360, the same as the groups shown in Figs. However, there are differences only in that the shapes of the heating element accommodating parts 240 and 340 and the shielding parts 260 and 360 are different.
먼저, 도4를 참조하여 제2 기와(200)를 설명한다. 제2 기와(200)의 발열체 수용부(240)는 제2 방향 일측 단부에서 시작되어 반대편 단부를 향해 연장되다가, 소정 위치에서 휘어져 다시 원래의 단부까지 연장된다. 따라서, 제2 기와(200)의 발열체 수용부(240)는 대략 U자 형상을 가질 수 있다. 또한, 제2 기와(200)의 발열체 수용부(240)는 양 단부가 모두 동일한 방향을 향해 개구된다. 따라서, 제2 기와(200) 외측의 어느 한 방향으로부터 제2 기와(200)로 연장된 발열체는, 발열체 수용부에서 방향이 바뀌어, 다시 원래의 방향으로 되돌아 연장된다. 즉, 발열체 수용부(240)는 제2 방향을 따라 한쪽은 막혀 있고, 한쪽은 개구된다. 또한, 단차부(250)는 상기 발열체 수용부(240)의 양쪽 외측에서, 발열체 수용부(240)에 대응되는 형상을 가지고 연장된다. 한편, 제2 기와(200)는 차폐부(260)를 포함할 수 있으며, 차폐부(260)는 발열체 수용부의 형상에 대응되도록 대략 U자 형상을 가질 수 있다. 이 차폐부(260) 역시 수평부(261)와 수직부(262)를 포함할 수 있으며, 수직부(262)를 생략할 수도 있다. 한편 발열체 수용부(240)는 앞서 설명한 제1기와(100)에서와 마찬가지로 저면부(241)와, 측면부(242)와, 단열부(243)와 가압부(244)를 포함한다.First, the second roof tile 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 starts at one end in the second direction and extends toward the opposite end, and is bent at a predetermined position to extend back to the original end. Therefore, the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 may have a substantially U shape. In addition, both ends of the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 are open toward the same direction. Therefore, the heating element which extends from the direction of the 2nd roof 200 to the 2nd roof 200 is reversed in the heat generating body accommodating part, and extends back to an original direction again. That is, one side of the heating element accommodating part 240 is blocked along the second direction, and one side is opened. In addition, the stepped part 250 extends in both outer sides of the heating element accommodating part 240 and has a shape corresponding to the heating element accommodating part 240. On the other hand, the second roof tile 200 may include a shield 260, the shield 260 may have a substantially U-shape to correspond to the shape of the heating element receiving portion. The shielding part 260 may also include a horizontal part 261 and a vertical part 262, and the vertical part 262 may be omitted. The heating element accommodating part 240 includes a bottom part 241, a side part 242, a heat insulating part 243, and a pressurizing part 244 as in the first tile 100 described above.
도5는 제3 기와(300)를 도시한 도면이다. 제3 기와(300)의 발열체 수용부(340)는 제1 연장부(341)와 제2 연장부(342)를 포함한다. 5 is a view illustrating a third tile 300. The heating element accommodating part 340 of the third roof tile 300 includes a first extension part 341 and a second extension part 342.
상기 제1 연장부(341)는 길이방향 연장부(341a)와 폭방향 연장부(341b)를 포함할 수 있다. 길이방향 연장부(341a)는 기와의 제2 방향(y축 방향) 일측단부로부터 반대쪽 단부를 향해 소정 길이만큼 연장된다. 따라서, 상기 길이방향 연장부의 일측 단부는 제2 방향 외측을 향해 개구되며, 타측 단부는 메인 바디(310) 내부에서 차단된 형상을 갖는다. 폭방향 연장부(341b)는 길이방향 연장부(341a)의 타측 단부로부터 제1 방향(x축 방향)으로 제2 밴딩부(330)를 향해 연장된다. 따라서, 제1 연장부(341a)의 일측 단부는 제2 방향을 향해 개구되며, 타측 단부는 제1 방향을 향해 개구된다. The first extension part 341 may include a longitudinal extension part 341a and a width direction extension part 341b. The longitudinal extension part 341a extends by one length from the one end of the second direction (y-axis direction) of the tile to the opposite end. Thus, one end of the longitudinal extension is opened toward the outside in the second direction, and the other end has a shape blocked inside the main body 310. The width direction extension part 341b extends from the other end of the longitudinal extension part 341a toward the second bending part 330 in the first direction (x-axis direction). Accordingly, one end of the first extension part 341a is opened toward the second direction, and the other end is opened toward the first direction.
상기 제2 연장부(342)는 기와의 제2 방향 일측 단부로부터 반대쪽 단부를 향해 소정 길이만큼 연장된다. 따라서, 제2 연장부(342)의 일측 단부는 외측을 향해 개구되며, 타측 단부는 메인 바디(310) 내부에서 차단된 형상을 갖는다. 한편, 상기 제1 연장부(341)의 길이방향 연장부(341a)와 제2 연장부(342)는 동일한 방향을 향해 개구될 수 있다. 한편, 상기 제1 연장부(341) 및 제2 연장부(342) 각각의 주변에는 앞서 제1 기와(100)에서와 마찬가지로, 단차부(350)가 형성될 수 있으며, 그 내부에는 단열부 및 가압부가 구비될 수 있다.The second extension part 342 extends by a predetermined length from one end in the second direction of the tile to the opposite end. Therefore, one end of the second extension part 342 is opened toward the outside, and the other end has a shape blocked inside the main body 310. Meanwhile, the longitudinal extension part 341a and the second extension part 342 of the first extension part 341 may be opened in the same direction. Meanwhile, a step 350 may be formed around each of the first extension part 341 and the second extension part 342, as in the first roof tile 100. Pressurization may be provided.
또한, 제3 기와(300)는 차폐부(360)를 포함할 수 있다. 차폐부(360)는 제1 연장부(341)에 대응되는 형상의 제1 차폐부(361)와, 제2 연장부(242)에 대응되는 형상의 제2 차폐부(362)를 포함할 수 있다. 제1 차폐부(361)는 제1 연장부(341)의 상측 개구부를 커버하고, 제2 차폐부(362)는 제2 연장부(342)의 상측 개구부를 커버할 수 있다. In addition, the third roof tile 300 may include a shield 360. The shielding part 360 may include a first shielding part 361 having a shape corresponding to the first extension part 341 and a second shielding part 362 having a shape corresponding to the second extension part 242. have. The first shield 361 may cover the upper opening of the first extension 341, and the second shield 362 may cover the upper opening of the second extension 342.
제3 기와(300) 역시 도1 내지 도3에 도시된 제1 기와(100)처럼, 저면부(343)와 측면부(344)로 구성되며, 그 내부에는 단열부(346)와 가압부(345)가 구비될 수 있다.Like the first roof tile 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the third roof tile 300 also includes a bottom portion 343 and a side surface portion 344, and a heat insulation portion 346 and a pressing portion 345 therein. ) May be provided.
이하 도6 내지 도7을 참조하여, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템의 설치 방법을 설명한다.6 to 7, the installation method of the snow melting system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
도6 및 도7은 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와를 길이 방향(제2 방향)으로 나란히 여러개 설치한 모습을 도시하고 있다. 6 and 7 illustrate a state in which a plurality of tiles provided with a heating element accommodating portion are installed side by side in the longitudinal direction (second direction).
먼저, 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 도1 내지 도3에 도시된 제1 기와(100) 복수개를 일부가 서로 중첩되게 제2 방향(길이방향)으로 나란히 설치한다. 제1 기와(100)의 발열체 수용부(140)는 제2 방향으로 양 단부가 개구되어 있으므로, 복수의 제1 기와(100)의 발열체 수용부(140)가 제2 방향으로 길게 연결될 수 있다.First, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of first roof tiles 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 are installed side by side in a second direction (length direction) so that some of them overlap each other. Since both ends of the heating element accommodating part 140 of the first roof tile 100 are opened in the second direction, the heating element accommodating parts 140 of the plurality of first roof tiles 100 may be long connected in the second direction.
이때, 어느 하나의 제1 기와(100)의 제2 방향 일측에는, 일부가 중첩되게 제2 기와(200)를 설치할 수 있다. 제2 기와(200)의 발열체 수용부(240)는 제2 방향으로 동일한 방향을 향해 개구되므로, 인접한 제1 기와의 발열체 수용부(140)와 서로 연결될 수 있게 된다.In this case, the second roof tile 200 may be provided on one side of the first roof tile 100 in a second direction so that a part thereof overlaps. Since the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 is opened in the same direction in the second direction, the heating element accommodating part 240 of the second roof tile 200 may be connected to each other.
또한, 도7에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2 방향 반대쪽에는 제3 기와(300)를 설치할 수 있다. 제3 기와(300)의 발열체 수용부(340) 역시, 제1 연장부(341) 및 제2 연장부(342) 각각의 어느 하나의 단부가 제2 방향으로 동일한 방향을 향해 개구되어 있으므로, 인접한 제1 기와(100)의 발열체 수용부(140)와 제3 기와(300)의 발열체 수용부(340)가 서로 연결된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, a third tile 300 may be provided on the opposite side in the second direction. Since the heating element accommodating part 340 of the third roof tile 300 also has one end portion of each of the first extension part 341 and the second extension part 342 opened in the same direction in the second direction, The heating element accommodating part 140 of the first roof tile 100 and the heating element accommodating part 340 of the third roof tile 300 are connected to each other.
그리고, 발열체 수용부(140, 240, 340)에 발열체(10)를 배치한다.The heating element 10 is disposed in the heating element accommodating parts 140, 240, and 340.
그런 다음, 도8 및 도9에 도시된 바와 같이, 차폐부(160, 260, 360)로 발열체 수용부(140, 240, 340) 및 발열체(10)를 커버한다. 이때, 발열체(10)는 일 단부가 제3 기와(300)의 제2 연장부(342)에 위치하며, 복수개의 제1 기와(100)를 지나 제2 기와(200) 까지 연장되고, 제2 기와(200)의 U자형 발열체 수용부(240)에서 방향이 바뀌어 다시 복수의 제1 기와(100)를 지나, 제3 기와(300)의 제1 연장부(341)까지 연장된다. 발열체(10)는 제1 연장부(341)의 길이방향 연장부(341a)를 지나, 폭방향 연장부(341b)에서 방향을 바꾸어 외부로 빠져나온 뒤, 물받이를 따라 연장되게 배치될 수도 있다. 이 경우, 물받이를 지나 홈통을 경유해 홈통 하부로 빠져나온 다음, 상용 전원에 연결될 수도 있다. 그러나, 물받이를 따라 연장되지 않고 직접 가정용 상용 전원의 콘센트로 연결될 수 있다. Then, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the shielding portions 160, 260, and 360 cover the heating element receiving portions 140, 240, 340, and the heating element 10. At this time, one end of the heating element 10 is located in the second extension part 342 of the third roof tile 300, extends through the plurality of first roof tiles 100 to the second roof tile 200, the second The direction is changed in the U-shaped heating element accommodating part 240 of the roof tile 200 and passes through the plurality of first roof tiles 100 and extends to the first extension part 341 of the third roof tile 300. The heating element 10 may pass through the longitudinal extension part 341a of the first extension part 341, exit from the width direction extension part 341b to exit the outside, and extend along the drip tray. In this case, it may be connected to the commercial power source after passing through the trough and exit through the trough to the lower portion of the trough. However, it can be connected directly to an outlet of a commercial power source without extending along the drip tray.
한편, 발열체가 온수를 통과시킬 수 있는 배관인 경우, 상용 전원에 연결되는 것 대신, 보일러에 연결될 수 있다.On the other hand, if the heating element is a pipe that can pass the hot water, instead of being connected to the commercial power source may be connected to the boiler.
한편, 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와의 형상은, 도9에 도시된 바와 같을 수도 있다. On the other hand, the shape of the roof tile provided with the heating element receiving portion may be as shown in FIG.
도9를 참조하면, 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(400)는 메인 바디(410), 제1 밴딩부(420), 제2 밴딩부(430), 및 발열체 수용부(440)를 포함한다는 점에서는, 앞서 도1 내지 도3에 도시된 것과 동일하다. 그러나, 도1 내지 도3에 도시된 기와(100)와 비교할 때, 안착부(150)가 생략될 수 있다. 이 경우, 차폐부(460)는 수평부(461)와 상기 수평부(461)의 양 단부에서 하방을 향해 연장되는 수직부(462)를 포함하며, 상기 수평부(461)의 제1 방향 폭은 상기 발열체 수용부(440)의 제1 방향 폭과 대략 동일하다. 상기 차폐부(460)는 수직부(462)가 발열체(440) 수용부에 억지끼움 결합되는 것에 의해, 고정될 수 있다.9, the tile 400 provided with the heating element accommodating part includes a main body 410, a first bending part 420, a second bending part 430, and a heating element accommodating part 440. , Which is the same as that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. However, in comparison with the roof tile 100 shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the seating portion 150 may be omitted. In this case, the shielding portion 460 includes a horizontal portion 461 and a vertical portion 462 extending downward from both ends of the horizontal portion 461, and a first direction width of the horizontal portion 461. Is substantially the same as the width in the first direction of the heating element receiving portion 440. The shield 460 may be fixed by being vertically coupled to the receiving portion 462 by the heating element 440 receiving portion.
이하, 도11 내지 도17을 참조하여, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와 및 이를 포함하는 융설 시스템을 설명한다.11 to 17, a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part and a snow melting system including the same according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템은, 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(500)와, 상기 기와의 발열체 수용부에 수용되는 발열체(50)를 포함한다. The snow melting system according to the present embodiment includes a tile 500 provided with a heating element accommodating part and a heating element 50 accommodated in the heating element accommodating part of the tile.
도11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부(541)가 구비된 기와를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다.11 is a view schematically showing a tile provided with a heating element accommodating part 541 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(500)는, 메인 바디(510)와, 메인 바디(510)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 일측에서 상방을 향해 구부러진 제1 밴딩부(520)와, 상기 메인 바디(510)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 타측에서 하방을 향해 구부러진 제2 밴딩부(530)와, 상기 제1 밴딩부(520)에서 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 형성되는 발열체 수용부(541)를 포함한다. The tile 500 provided with the heating element accommodating part includes a main body 510, a first bending part 520 bent upward from one side of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the main body 510, and the main body. The second bending portion 530 that is bent downward from the other side of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the 510 and the heating element accommodating portion 541 formed to be recessed downwardly from the first bending portion 520. ).
상기 제1 밴딩부(520)는 상기 메인 바디(510)의 제1 방향(x축 방향) 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 구부러져 연장되는 상하 연장부(521)과, 상기 상하 연장부(521)의 상단에서 제1 방향 외측을 향해 연장되는 수평 연장부(522)를 포함할 수 있다.The first bending portion 520 is bent upwardly extending from the one end of the first direction (x-axis direction) of the main body 510 extends up and down 521, the upper end of the upper and lower extensions 521 In may include a horizontal extension 522 extending toward the outside in the first direction.
상기 발열체 수용부(541)는 상기 제1 밴딩부(520)에 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 제1 방향(x축 방향)에 교차하는 제2 방향(y축 방향)으로 길게 연장될 수 있다. 여기서 상기 제2 방향(y축 방향)은 기와의 길이 방향으로서, 상기 제1 방향에 직교하는 방향일 수 있다. 상기 발열체 수용부(541)의 제2 방향 양 단부 및 상부는 개방된다. The heating element accommodating part 541 may be formed in the first bending part 520 and may elongate in a second direction (y-axis direction) crossing the first direction (x-axis direction). The second direction (y-axis direction) may be a direction perpendicular to the first direction as a longitudinal direction of the tile. Both ends and an upper portion of the heating element accommodating part 541 in the second direction are opened.
상기 발열체 수용부(541)에는 후술하는 발열체를 상부로 가압하기 위한 가압부가 구비될 수 있다. 상기 가압부는 발열체 수용부(541)의 저면에서 상부를 향해 돌출되며 탄성 변형 가능한 복수의 돌기일 수 있다.The heating element accommodating part 541 may be provided with a pressing part for pressurizing the heating element to be described later. The pressurizing portion may protrude upward from the bottom of the heating element accommodating portion 541 and may be a plurality of protrusions that are elastically deformable.
기와(500)가 금속으로 이루어지는 경우, 소재 자체가 갖는 탄성으로 인해, 돌기부는 하방으로 탄성 변형될 수 있다. 후술하는 발열체(50)가 상부로 가압되면, 상기 발열체 수용부(541)를 덮는 인접한 기와와의 밀착력이 좋아져, 열을 효과적으로 차폐부(560)에 전달할 수 있게 된다.When the tile 500 is made of metal, the protrusion may be elastically deformed downward due to the elasticity of the material itself. When the heating element 50 to be described later is pressurized to the upper side, the adhesion to adjacent roof tiles covering the heating element accommodating part 541 is improved, and heat can be effectively transmitted to the shielding part 560.
한편, 상기 발열체 수용부(541)의 폭은 제2 방향 일측에서 타측으로 갈 수록 점차 커지거나 작아질 수 있다. 예컨대, 발열체 수용부(540)의 일측 단부의 폭(d1)은 타측 단부의 폭(d2)과 비교해 같거나 더 클 수 있다. 여기서 상기 발열체 수용부(540)의 폭(d1, d2)은 제1 방향(x축 방향)으로의 길이를 의미한다. 이러한 구성으로 인해, 어느 하나의 기와와 인접한 기와가 제2 방향으로 일부가 서로 중첩되어 배치될 때, 어느 하나의 기와의 발열체 수용부의 폭이 좁은 쪽 단부가, 인접한 기와의 밀착력이 더 좋아질 수 있다.Meanwhile, the width of the heating element accommodating part 541 may gradually increase or decrease as one goes from one side in the second direction to the other side. For example, the width d1 of one end of the heating element accommodating part 540 may be equal to or larger than the width d2 of the other end. Here, the widths d1 and d2 of the heating element accommodating part 540 mean a length in a first direction (x-axis direction). Due to this configuration, when a portion of the tile adjacent to one of the tiles is disposed to be partially overlapped with each other in the second direction, the narrow end portion of the heating element accommodating portion of the one of the tiles can have better adhesion with the adjacent tiles.
도12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(500)에 발열체(50)가 결합된 모습을 도시하고 있다. 보다 상세히는 제1 기와(500)의 발열체 수용부(540)에 발열체(50)가 결합된 모습을 도시하고 있다. 12 is a view illustrating a state in which the heating element 50 is coupled to the tile 500 provided with the heating element accommodating part according to an embodiment of the present invention. In more detail, the heating element 50 is coupled to the heating element accommodating part 540 of the first roof tile 500.
도12에 도시된 바와 같이, 기와 걸이(20) 위에 기와(500, 500a)가 고정되는 경우, 발열체 수용부(541)는 상기 상하 연장부(521)로부터 기와 걸이(20)의 폭 만큼 이격된 위치에서 하방으로 오목하게 형성될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 발열체 수용부(541)는 상기 기와 걸이(20)와 상하 방향(z축 방향)으로 오프셋(offset)된 위치, 즉 중첩되지 않는 위치에 구비될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 12, when the tiles 500 and 500a are fixed on the tile rack 20, the heating element accommodating part 541 is spaced apart from the upper and lower extensions 521 by the width of the tile rack 20. It may be formed concave downward from the position. Accordingly, the heating element accommodating part 541 may be provided at a position offset from the roof tile hanger 20 in a vertical direction (z-axis direction), that is, a position not overlapping with the roof tile hook 20.
그러나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 도13에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 발열체 수용부(541)가 상기 기와 걸이(20)의 상부에 위치하도록 형성될 수도 있다.However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and as illustrated in FIG. 13, the heating element accommodating part 541 may be formed to be positioned above the roof tile hook 20.
참고로, 도12 및 도13에서, 도면 부호 30은 기와 끝단의 하방에 설치되어 빗물을 모아 홈통으로 전달하는 물받이(30)이다.For reference, in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, reference numeral 30 denotes a drip tray 30 installed below the roof tile end to collect rainwater and deliver it to the trough.
이하, 도11 내지 도13에 도시된 바와 같은 발열체 수용부(541)가 구비된 기와(500)를 포함하는 융설 시스템을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a snow melting system including a tile 500 provided with a heating element accommodating part 541 as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 will be described.
본 실시예에 의한 융설 시스템은, 도11 내지 도13에 도시된 바와 같은 제1 기와(500)와, 상기 제1 기와(500)의 제1 밴딩부(520)와 일부가 중첩되도록 설치되는 제2 기와(500a) 및 발열체 수용부(541)에 삽입 가능한 발열체(50)를 포함한다. 상기 제2 기와에는 발열체 수용부(541)가 형성될 수도 있으며, 형성되지 않을 수도 있다. 상기 제2 기와에 발열체 수용부(541)가 형성된 경우, 상기 제1 기와(500)와 제2 기와(500a)는 동일한 형상을 갖게 되며, 상기 제2 기와(500a)에 발열체 수용부(541)가 형성되지 않는 경우, 발열체 수용부의 유무를 제외한 다른 구성은 모두 제1 기와(500)와 동일하다.In the snow melting system according to the present embodiment, the first tile 500 as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, and the first banding part 520 of the first tile 500 are partially installed to overlap each other. And a heating element 50 that can be inserted into the two tiles 500a and the heating element accommodating part 541. A heating element accommodating part 541 may or may not be formed in the second roof tile. When the heating element accommodating part 541 is formed in the second tile, the first tile 500 and the second tile 500a have the same shape, and the heating element accommodating part 541 is formed in the second tile 500a. When is not formed, all other configurations except for the presence of the heating element accommodating portion is the same as the first tile 500.
이러한 융설 시스템에서, 상기 제2 기와(500a)의 메인 바디는 상기 히팅 발열체(50)의 상부를 커버하게 되며, 상기 메인 바디의 저면과 상기 발열체(50)의 상면은 서로 접촉하게 된다. In the snow melting system, the main body of the second roof tile 500a covers the upper portion of the heating heating element 50, and the bottom surface of the main body and the upper surface of the heating element 50 come into contact with each other.
따라서, 제2 기와(500a)의 메인 바디가 제1 기와(500)의 발열체 수용부(541)를 차폐하는 차폐부가 된다. 따라서, 발열체의 열은, 상부를 통해서는 제2 기와(500a)로 전달되고, 하부를 통해서는 제1 기와(500)로 전달된다.Therefore, the main body of the second roof tile 500a serves as a shield to shield the heating element accommodating portion 541 of the first roof tile 500. Therefore, the heat of the heating element is transmitted to the second tile 500a through the upper portion, and is transmitted to the first tile 500 through the lower portion.
한편, 도11내지 도13에 도시된 바와 같은 융설 시스템의 설치 방법을 설명한다.Meanwhile, the installation method of the snow melting system as shown in Figs. 11 to 13 will be described.
먼저 지붕 위에 기와 걸이(20)를 일정 간격으로 설치한다. 기와 걸이(20)는 제2 방향, 경사면에 수직한 횡방향으로 길게 연장된다.First, the tile rack 20 is installed on the roof at regular intervals. Roof tile hook 20 is extended in the second direction, the transverse direction perpendicular to the inclined surface.
그런 다음, 지붕 경사면의 가장 아래쪽에 위치하는 제1 기와(500)를 기와 걸이 상에 위치시키고, 발열체 수용부(541)에 발열체(50)를 삽입한다.Then, the first roof tile 500 positioned at the bottom of the roof inclined surface is positioned on the roof rack, and the heating element 50 is inserted into the heating element accommodating part 541.
그런 다음, 제1 기와(500)의 제1 밴딩부(520)를 커버가능하도록 제2 기와(500a)를 위치시킨다.Then, the second roof tile 500a is positioned to cover the first bending portion 520 of the first roof tile 500.
제 위치에 위치된, 제1 기와(500) 및 제2 기와(500a)에 못이나 스크류 등의 체결부재를 고정하는 순서는, 작업자에 따라 적절히 선택 가능하다.The order which fixes fastening members, such as a nail and a screw, to the 1st tile 500 and the 2nd tile 500a located in the position can be suitably selected by an operator.
한편, 제2 기와(500a) 또는 제2 기와(500a)의 상부에 위치하는 임의의 또 다른 기와에 발열체 수용부(541)가 형성될 수도 있으며, 이 경우에도, 발열체 수용부(541)에 발열체를 삽입한 다음, 그 위쪽에 인접하여 중첩되는 기와로 발열체를 덮도록 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the heating element accommodating portion 541 may be formed in the second tile 500a or any other tile positioned above the second tile 500a, and in this case, the heating element is also provided in the heating element accommodating portion 541. After inserting, it is possible to cover the heating element with a tile overlapping adjacent to the upper side.
도14는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 의한 발열체 수용부(541, 142)가 구비된 기와 를 도시한 사시도이며, 도15는 도14의 기와가 설치된 모습을 개략적으로 도시한 측단면도이다.FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a roof tile provided with the heating element accommodating parts 541 and 142 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a roof tile of FIG.
도14 및 도15에 도시된 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와는 도11 내지 도13에 도시된 실시예와 비교할 때, 보조 발열체 수용부(542)가 더 형성된 것을 제외하면, 나머지 구성은 모두 동일하다. 따라서, 동일한 구성에 대하여는 동일한 도면 부호를 부여하며, 반복적인 설명은 생략한다.Tiles provided with the heating element receiving portions shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 are the same as the other components except that the auxiliary heating element receiving portion 542 is further formed in comparison with the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 to 13. Therefore, like reference numerals refer to like elements, and repetitive descriptions are omitted.
본 실시예에서는, 발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와(500)의 제2 밴딩부(530)에, 보조 발열체 수용부(542)가 형성된다. 상기 보조 발열체 수용부(542)는 하방으로 오목하게 함몰되어 형성되며, 제2 방향 좌우 양 단부 및 상부가 개구된다. 상기 보조 발열체 수용부(542) 역시, 상기 발열체 수용부(541)와 마찬가지로, 제2 방향(길이 방향) 어느 한쪽 폭이 다른 한쪽 폭 보다 더 작거나 클 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the auxiliary heating element receiving portion 542 is formed in the second bending portion 530 of the tile 500 provided with the heating element receiving portion. The auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 is formed recessed downwardly, and both ends and the upper left and right sides of the second direction are opened. Like the heating element accommodating part 541, the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 may have one width smaller than or larger than the other width in the second direction (length direction).
도5를 참조하면, 상기 보조 발열체 수용부(542)는 기와(500)를 지지하는 2개의 기와 걸이(20)중 더 아래쪽에 위치하는 기와 걸이 보다 더 아래쪽에 위치할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 5, the auxiliary heating element receiving part 542 may be located at a lower side than the roof tile hanger located further below the two roof tile hangers 20 supporting the roof tile 500.
이 보조 발열체 수용부(542)에도 발열체(50)가 수용되며, 보조 발열체 수용부(542)의 상부에는 개구부를 차폐할 수 있는 차폐부가 구비될 수 있다. 즉, 보조 발열체 수용부(542)에 발열체(50)를 삽입한 다음, 그 상부를 덮개로 덮어, 발열체(50)및 보조 발열체 수용부(542)의 내부가 보이지 않도록 할 수 있다.The auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 is also accommodated in the heating element 50, the upper portion of the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 may be provided with a shield for shielding the opening. That is, the heating element 50 may be inserted into the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542, and then an upper portion thereof may be covered with a cover so that the interior of the heating element 50 and the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 542 may not be visible.
따라서, 기와(500)에는 2개의 발열체 수용부가 형성되며, 제1 방향, 즉 폭방향 양 단부가 가열되어, 열이 중앙을 향해 전달됨으로써, 보다 효과적으로 기와(500)위에 쌓인 눈을 녹일 수 있게 된다.Thus, two heating element accommodating portions are formed in the tile 500, and both ends of the first direction, that is, the width direction are heated, and heat is transferred toward the center, thereby more effectively melting snow accumulated on the tile 500. .
도16 및 도17은 도14 및 도15에 도시된 예와는 다른 형태의 보조 발열체 수용부(543)가 구비된 모습을 도시하고 있다.16 and 17 show an auxiliary heating element accommodating part 543 having a different form from the example shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
도16 및 도17에서 보조 발열체 수용부(543)는 제2 밴딩부(530)에 형성된다. 상기 제2 밴딩부(530)는 메인 바디(510)의 단부에서 하방을 향해 구부러져 연장되다가, 다시 제1 밴딩부(520) 쪽을 향해 대략 구부러져 연장된다.16 and 17, the auxiliary heating element accommodating part 543 is formed in the second bending part 530. The second bending portion 530 extends bent downward from the end of the main body 510 and then substantially bent toward the first bending portion 520.
그리고, 이렇게 형성된 공간, 즉 제2 밴딩부(530)의 제1 밴딩부(520)를 향해 연장되는 부분과 메인 바디(510) 사이의 공간이 보조 발열체 수용부(543)가 된다. The space thus formed, that is, a space between the portion extending toward the first bending portion 520 of the second bending portion 530 and the main body 510 becomes the auxiliary heating element accommodating portion 543.
이 보조 발열체 수용부(543)에는 발열체가 수용된다.The heating element is accommodated in the auxiliary heating element accommodating portion 543.
도16 및 도17에 도시된 예에서도, 하나의 기와(500)에는 2개의 발열체 수용부가 구비되어, 보다 효과적으로 눈을 녹일 수 있게 된다.In the example shown in Figs. 16 and 17, one tile 500 is provided with two heating element accommodating portions, so that snow can be melted more effectively.

Claims (19)

  1. 메인 바디와, With the main body,
    상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와;A first bending portion bent upward from one end of the first direction in the first direction;
    상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부를 포함하며,A second bending portion bent downward from the other end in the first direction of the main body,
    상기 메인 바디 또는 상기 제1 밴딩부 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상에는 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 상부가 개구되는 발열체 수용부가 구비되고,At least one of the main body or the first bending portion is provided with a heating element accommodating portion recessed downward to open the upper portion,
    상기 발열체 수용부는 적어도 일부가 상기 제1 방향에 교차하는 제2 방향으로 연장되는The heating element accommodating portion extends in a second direction at least a part of which crosses the first direction
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열체 수용부의 제2 방향 양쪽 단부는 개구되는Both ends of the second direction of the heating element accommodating part are opened.
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와. Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열체 수용부의 상부에 형성되는 개구부를 막을 수 있도록 제공되는 차폐부를 더 포함하는Further comprising a shield provided to block the opening formed in the upper portion of the heating element receiving portion
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 발열체 수용부는 상기 메인 바디에 형성되며,The heating element receiving portion is formed in the main body,
    상기 차폐부의 상면은 상기 메인 바디의 상면과 대략 동일한 면을 이루도록 형성되는The upper surface of the shield is formed to form a surface substantially the same as the upper surface of the main body
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열체 수용부는 제1 방향으로 서로 이격되어 복수개가 구비되는The heating element accommodating portion is spaced apart from each other in a first direction is provided with a plurality
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 차폐부의 제1 방향 폭은 상기 발열체 수용부의 제1 방향 폭 보다 더 넓게 형성되는The first width of the shielding portion is formed to be wider than the first width of the heating element receiving portion
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 메인 바디에는, 상기 발열체 수용부의 제1 방향 외측에서 하방으로 오목하게 함몰되는 단차부가 형성되며, 상기 단차부에는 상기 차폐부의 일부가 안착되는The main body has a stepped portion recessed downward from the outside in the first direction of the heating element accommodating portion, and a portion of the shielding portion is seated on the stepped portion.
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 차폐부는 수평부와 상기 수평 연장부에서 하방을 향해 연장되는 한 쌍의 수직부를 포함하며,The shield includes a horizontal portion and a pair of vertical portions extending downward from the horizontal extension portion,
    상기 차폐부는 상기 발열체 수용부에 억지끼움 결합되는The shield is forcibly fitted to the heating element receiving portion
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열체는 전원이 인가되면 발열하는 히팅 케이블인 The heating element is a heating cable that generates heat when power is applied
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열체는 내부로 온수가 통과하는 배관인The heating element is a pipe through which hot water passes through
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  11. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 상기 발열체 수용부의 내측에는 단열부가 구비되는A heat insulation part is provided inside the heating element accommodating part.
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  12. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열체 수용부의 내측에는, 수용되는 발열체를 상부로 가압하기 위한 가압부가 구비되는 Inside the heating element accommodating part, a pressing part for pressurizing the heating element to be accommodated upward is provided.
    발열체 수용부가 구비되는 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  13. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열체 수용부는 상기 제1 밴딩부에 형성되는The heating element accommodating portion is formed in the first bending portion
    발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 제2 밴딩부에 형성되는 보조 발열체 수용부를 더 포함하는Further comprising an auxiliary heating element receiving portion formed in the second bending portion
    발열체 수용부가 구비된 기와.Roof tile provided with a heating element receiving portion.
  15. 서로 인접하여 설치되는 복수의 제1 기와 및 발열체를 포함하며,It includes a plurality of first roof tiles and heating elements installed adjacent to each other,
    복수의 상기 제1 기와는,A plurality of said first roof tiles,
    각각 메인 바디와, Each with a main body,
    상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와, A first bending portion bent upward from one end of the first direction in the first direction;
    상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부와,A second bending portion bent downward from the other end in the first direction of the main body;
    상기 메인 바디에서 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 상기 제1 방향에 교차하는 제2 방향으로 연장되는 발열체 수용부를 포함하고, And a heating element accommodating portion recessed downward from the main body and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction.
    복수의 상기 제1 기와의 상기 발열체 수용부는 상기 제2 방향 양쪽으로 개구되며,The heating element accommodating portion of the plurality of first roof tiles is opened in both of the second directions,
    상기 발열체는 상기 발열체 수용부에 삽입되는The heating element is inserted into the heating element receiving portion
    지붕 융설 시스템.Roof snow melting system.
  16. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    어느 하나의 상기 제1 기와와 인접하여 배치되는 제2 기와를 더 포함하며,Further comprising a second roof tile disposed adjacent to any one of the first roof tiles,
    상기 제2 기와는The second roof tile
    메인 바디와, With the main body,
    상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와, A first bending portion bent upward from one end of the first direction in the first direction;
    상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부와,A second bending portion bent downward from the other end in the first direction of the main body;
    상기 메인 바디에서 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 형성되는 발열체 수용부를 포함하고,It includes a heating element receiving portion is formed recessed downwardly from the main body,
    상기 제2 기와의 상기 발열체 수용부는 제2 방향을 따라 어느 한쪽으로만 개구되는The heating element accommodating portion of the second roof tile is opened to only one side in a second direction.
    지붕 융설 시스템.Roof snow melting system.
  17. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    어느 하나의 상기 제1 기와와 인접하여 배치되는 제3 기와를 더 포함하며,It further comprises a third tile disposed adjacent to any one of the first tile,
    상기 제3 기와는The third roof tile
    각각 메인 바디와, Each with a main body,
    상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와, A first bending portion bent upward from one end of the first direction in the first direction;
    상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부와,A second bending portion bent downward from the other end in the first direction of the main body;
    상기 메인 바디에서 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 형성되는 발열체 수용부를 포함하고,It includes a heating element receiving portion is formed recessed downwardly from the main body,
    상기 발열체 수용부는 일단이 제2 기와를 향해 개구되고,One end of the heating element accommodating portion is opened toward the second roof tile,
    타단이 제1 방향과 수직한 제2 방향으로 개구되는The other end is opened in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
    지붕 융설 시스템.Roof snow melting system.
  18. 메인 바디와, 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 일측 단부에서 상방을 향해 절곡되는 제1 밴딩부와; 상기 메인 바디의 제1 방향 타측 단부에서 하방을 향해 절곡되는 제2 밴딩부를 포함하며, 상기 제1 밴딩부에는 하방을 향해 오목하게 함몰되어 상부가 개구되는 발열체 수용부가 구비되고, 상기 발열체 수용부는 상기 제1 방향에 교차하는 제2 방향으로 연장되는 제1 기와와;A main bending portion and a first bending portion bent upward from one end portion of the main body in a first direction; And a second bending portion bent downward from the other end in the first direction of the main body, wherein the first bending portion is provided with a heating element accommodating portion recessed downward to open the upper portion, and the heating element accommodating portion is formed in the first bending portion. A first roof tile extending in a second direction crossing the first direction;
    상기 제1 기와의 제1 밴딩부를 커버하도록 설치되는 제2 기와와;A second roof tile provided to cover the first bending portion of the first roof tile;
    상기 제1 기와의 상기 발열체 수용부에 수용되는 발열체를 포함하며,A heating element accommodated in the heating element accommodating part of the first tile,
    상기 발열체의 하부는 상기 제1 기와와 접촉하고,A lower part of the heating element is in contact with the first group,
    상기 발열체의 상부는 상기 제2 기와와 접촉하는 The upper portion of the heating element is in contact with the second group
    융설 시스템.Snow melting system.
  19. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 제2 기와는 상기 발열체 수용부의 상부에 형성되는 개구부를 커버하는 융설 시스템.And the second roof tile covers an opening formed in an upper portion of the heating element accommodating portion.
PCT/KR2016/010206 2015-09-25 2016-09-09 Roof tile having heating body containing portion and roof snow melting system comprising same WO2017052123A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2015-0137012 2015-09-25
KR1020150137012A KR20170037418A (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Roof tile provided with heating material receiving part and roof snow melting system including the same
KR1020160006101A KR20170086360A (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Roof tile provided with heating material receiving part and roof snow melting system including the same
KR10-2016-0006101 2016-01-18

Publications (1)

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WO2017052123A1 true WO2017052123A1 (en) 2017-03-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08270155A (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-15 Ig Tech Res Inc Snow-melting roof structure
JP2003278120A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Sankyo Metaaren:Kk Piled snow melting block and piled snow melting device
JP2008050842A (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-03-06 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Snow-melting drainboard
US20120091116A1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Brian Casey Exposed structure heating apparatus and methods of making and use
JP2015081412A (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-27 秀夫 七尾 Roof snow melting device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08270155A (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-15 Ig Tech Res Inc Snow-melting roof structure
JP2003278120A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Sankyo Metaaren:Kk Piled snow melting block and piled snow melting device
JP2008050842A (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-03-06 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Snow-melting drainboard
US20120091116A1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Brian Casey Exposed structure heating apparatus and methods of making and use
JP2015081412A (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-27 秀夫 七尾 Roof snow melting device

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