WO2017050168A1 - 一种实现服务器安装的方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种实现服务器安装的方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017050168A1
WO2017050168A1 PCT/CN2016/098975 CN2016098975W WO2017050168A1 WO 2017050168 A1 WO2017050168 A1 WO 2017050168A1 CN 2016098975 W CN2016098975 W CN 2016098975W WO 2017050168 A1 WO2017050168 A1 WO 2017050168A1
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Prior art keywords
deployed
node
server
dhcp
information
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PCT/CN2016/098975
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English (en)
French (fr)
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马立军
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017050168A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017050168A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cloud computing technologies, and more particularly to a method and system for implementing server installation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing server-installed system.
  • the system includes a deployment server (Deploy Server), a server to be deployed (also called a node to be deployed), and a deployment server and a node to be deployed are connected through a switch.
  • the dotted line part represents the deployment server connecting the communication through the intelligent platform management interface IPMI out-of-band management port, and the connection part represents the deployment server to initiate the port/management port connection through the pre-boot execution environment (PXE) network;
  • PXE pre-boot execution environment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for installing an existing server, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • Step 200 The deployment server (Deploy Server) modifies the startup mode of the node to be deployed to the network startup by using an intelligent platform management interface server (IPMI Server);
  • IPMI Server intelligent platform management interface server
  • Step 201 The Deploy Server notifies the IPMI Server to restart the node to be deployed.
  • Step 202 After the node to be deployed is restarted, enter a pre-boot execution environment (PXE) process, and complete a standard DHCP discovery (DISCOVER)/invitation (OFFER) process with the dynamic host configuration protocol server DHCP server.
  • PXE pre-boot execution environment
  • OFFER invitation
  • Step 203 The node to be deployed sends a DHCP Request (REQUEST) packet carrying a PXE option field.
  • REQUEST DHCP Request
  • Step 204 After receiving the DHCP RREQUEST packet, the DHCP server queries the database (DB) to query whether the node to be deployed that sends the DHCP RREQUEST has been registered according to the multimedia access control (MAC) address information of the node to be deployed.
  • DB database
  • MAC multimedia access control
  • step 205 If the node to be deployed is not registered, go to step 205; if the node to be deployed is already registered, skip to the deployment image response process of step 215;
  • Step 205 The DHCP server sends a DHCP response (ACK) message carrying a Simple File Transfer Protocol Server (TFTP Server) address and a Network Bootloader (NBP) version.
  • ACK DHCP response
  • TFTP Server Simple File Transfer Protocol Server
  • NBP Network Bootloader
  • Step 206 The node to be deployed downloads the NBP through the TFTP server according to the DHCP response information of the DHCP server, and runs.
  • Step 207 The node to be deployed downloads a discovery image through the TFTP server, and runs in the NBP.
  • Step 208 Perform automatic collection of hardware information of the node to be deployed by using the Discover image running in the NBP.
  • Step 209 The node to be deployed sends the hardware information collected by the Discover image to the Deploy Server.
  • Step 210 The Deploy Server verifies the hardware information, and writes information of the node to be deployed according to the verification result or updates the database of the hardware information according to the verification result;
  • Step 211 The Deploy Server restarts the node to be deployed through the IPMI server.
  • Step 212 The node to be deployed re-enters the PXE process, and completes the DHCP discovery/request process again.
  • Step 213 The node to be deployed sends a DHCP Request REQUEST packet carrying the PXE option field to the DHCP server.
  • Step 214 After receiving the DHCP RREQUEST packet, the DHCP server determines, according to the MAC address information of the node to be deployed, the Deploy Server to query the DB to determine that the node to be deployed that has sent the DHCP request has been registered, and proceeds to step 115 to deploy the image response process.
  • step 100 If there is a problem in the registration process of the node to be deployed, if the node to be deployed has not completed the hardware automatic discovery process, the related process is started from step 100.
  • Step 215 The DHCP server sends a DHCP response message that the TFTD server address, the NBP version information, and the configuration file are downloaded to the node to be deployed according to the node to be deployed.
  • Step 216 The PXE NBP configuration is modified by the node to be deployed, and the NBP is downloaded and run through the TFTP server.
  • Step 217 The PXE NBP configuration is modified by the node to be deployed, and the Deploy image is downloaded and run through the TFTP server.
  • Step 218 The node to be deployed completes the operating system installation and deployment in the Deploy image.
  • Step 219 After the node to be deployed completes the installation of the operating system, the installation completion message is fed back to the Deploy Server.
  • Step 220 According to the feedback of the installation, the Deploy Server changes the startup mode of the node to be deployed to the local hard disk to start the deployment of the node to be deployed.
  • the present invention provides a method and system for implementing server installation, which can reduce the time of entering a PXE process and reduce the time required for server installation and deployment.
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing server installation.
  • the method includes:
  • the node to be deployed collects its own hardware information by running the network boot program NBP.
  • the node to be deployed stores the collected hardware information in the database DB through the deployment server Deploy Server.
  • the Deploy Server notifies the dynamic host configuration protocol server that the DHCP server hardware information is registered according to the deposit information of the hardware information of the node to be deployed, so as to install the operating system;
  • the node to be deployed is a server to be deployed.
  • the method further includes: adding, in the NBP, an acquisition instruction for collecting hardware information of the node to be deployed, to collect hardware information of the node to be deployed when the NBP is running.
  • the collected hardware information is stored in the DB through the Deploy Server, and specifically includes:
  • the node to be deployed encapsulates the hardware information of the node to be deployed into the DHCP request REQUEST packet and sends it to the DHCP server through the DHCP option option field.
  • the DHCP server After receiving the DHCP REQUEST packet, the DHCP server parses the DHCP option field to obtain the hardware information of the node to be deployed, and stores the hardware information of the node to be deployed into the DB through the Deploy Server.
  • the DHCP REQUEST packet that encapsulates the hardware information of the node to be deployed by using the DHCP option field does not carry the PXE option field.
  • the installation of the operating system specifically includes:
  • the Deploy Server notifies the DHCP server that the hardware information has been registered, and modifies the installation configuration file of the operating system according to the hardware information of the node to be deployed;
  • the DHCP server sends a DHCPACK packet carrying the TFTP Server, the Deploy Server address information, the installation tool image information, and the configuration file information to the node to be deployed.
  • the node to be deployed downloads the installation tool image and runs the installation tool according to the installation tool image information and the configuration file information.
  • the node to be deployed installs an operating system by using an installed installation tool
  • the DHCP server sends a DHCP response message to the node to be deployed that carries the TFTP server address, the NBP version information, and the configuration file to download the Deploy image, so that the node to be deployed continues the subsequent operation according to the DHCP response information.
  • System installation process
  • the method further includes: the node to be deployed feeds back the installation progress to the Deploy Server.
  • the present application further provides a system for implementing server installation, including: a plurality of nodes to be deployed and a deployment server; wherein
  • the node to be deployed includes at least an acquisition unit and a storage unit;
  • the collecting unit is configured to collect hardware information of the node to be deployed by running the network boot program NBP when the node to be deployed is not registered;
  • a storage unit configured to store the collected hardware information into the database DB through the deployment server Deploy Server;
  • the deployment server includes a writing unit and a notification unit; wherein
  • a writing unit configured to store a hardware information collected by the node to be deployed
  • a notification unit configured to notify the dynamic host configuration protocol server that the DHCP server hardware information is registered according to the storage information of the hardware information of the node to be deployed, to perform installation of the operating system
  • the node to be deployed is a server to be deployed.
  • system further includes an adding unit, configured to add, in the NBP, an acquisition instruction for collecting hardware information of the node to be deployed, to collect hardware information of the node to be deployed when the NBP is running.
  • the node to be deployed further includes a packaging unit, and the system further includes a DHCP server.
  • the encapsulating unit is configured to encapsulate the collected hardware information of the node to be deployed into a DHCP request REQUEST packet and send the information to the storage unit through a DHCP option option field;
  • the storage unit is configured to send a DHCP REQUEST packet encapsulating the DHCP option to the DHCP server, so that the DHCP server receives the DHCP REQUEST packet and parses the DHCP option field to obtain hardware information of the node to be deployed, where the node to be deployed is to be deployed.
  • the hardware information is stored in the DB through the Deploy Server.
  • the DHCP server is configured to receive the DHCP REQUEST packet and parse the DHCP option field to obtain the hardware information of the node to be deployed, and store the hardware information of the node to be deployed into the DB through the Deploy Server;
  • the DHCP REQUEST packet that encapsulates the hardware information of the node to be deployed by using the DHCP option field does not carry the PXE option field.
  • the deployment server further includes a modification configuration unit, configured to notify the unit to notify the DHCP server that the hardware information has been registered, and modify the installation configuration file of the operating system according to the hardware information of the node to be deployed;
  • the DHCP server is further configured to send a TFTP server, a Deploy Server address information, and an installation tool.
  • the DHCP ACK packet of the mirroring information and the configuration file information is sent to the node to be deployed.
  • the node to be deployed further includes an installation tool downloading the installation unit and the installation unit;
  • the installation tool downloads the installation unit, and is configured to download and install the installation tool image and run the installation tool according to the installation tool image information and configuration file information from the DHCP server;
  • An installation unit for installing an operating system through a running installation tool.
  • the DHCP server is further configured to: send, according to the node to be deployed, the DHCP response information that is sent to the node to be deployed to carry the TFTP server address, the NBP version information, and the configuration file to download the Deploy image, so that the node to be deployed according to the DHCP response The information continues with the subsequent operating system installation process.
  • the node to be deployed further includes a feedback unit for feeding back the installation progress to the Deploy Server.
  • the technical solution of the present application includes: when the node to be deployed is not registered, collecting the hardware information of the network by running the network boot program (NBP); the hardware information to be deployed is stored by the deployment server (Deploy Server). Enter the database (DB); the Deploy Server informs the dynamic host configuration protocol server that the DHCP server hardware information is registered according to the deposit information of the hardware information of the node to be deployed, and the operating system is installed; the node to be deployed is the server to be deployed.
  • the method of the invention collects the hardware information through the NBP, and avoids the need to enter the PXE process because the node to be deployed is not registered, which reduces the time-consuming of the server installation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system installed in an existing server
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for installing an existing server
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing server installation according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a system for implementing server installation according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of a server installation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing server installation according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, when a node to be deployed is not registered, include:
  • Step 300 The node to be deployed collects hardware information of the network by running the Network Bootstrap Program (NBP).
  • NBP Network Bootstrap Program
  • the node to be deployed is the server to be deployed.
  • the method further includes: collecting, in the NBP, an acquisition instruction for collecting hardware information of the node to be deployed, to collect hardware information of the node to be deployed when the NBP is running.
  • Step 301 The node to be deployed stores the collected hardware information into a database (DB) through a deployment server (Deploy Server);
  • DB database
  • Delivery Server deployment server
  • the collected hardware information is stored in the DB through the Deploy Server.
  • the node to be deployed collects the hardware information of the node to be deployed and encapsulates it into the DHCP request REQUEST packet to the DHCP server through the DHCP option option field.
  • the DHCP server After receiving the DHCP REQUEST packet, the DHCP server parses the DHCP option field to obtain the hardware information of the node to be deployed.
  • the hardware information of the node to be deployed is stored in the DB through the Deploy Server.
  • the DHCP REQUEST packet that encapsulates the hardware information of the node to be deployed through the DHCP option field does not carry the PXE option field.
  • Step 302 The Deploy Server notifies the dynamic host configuration protocol server that the DHCP server hardware information is registered according to the deposit information of the hardware information of the node to be deployed, so as to install the operating system.
  • the installation of the operating system specifically includes:
  • the Deploy Server notifies the DHCP server that the hardware information is registered, and modifies the installation configuration file of the operating system according to the hardware information of the node to be deployed.
  • the DHCP server sends a DHCPACK packet carrying the TFTP server, Deploy Server address information, installation tool image information, and configuration file information to the node to be deployed.
  • the node to be deployed downloads the installation and installation tool image and runs the installation tool according to the installation tool image information and configuration file information.
  • the node to be deployed installs the operating system through the running installation tool; or,
  • the DHCP server sends a DHCP response message to the node to be deployed, which carries the TFTP server address, the NBP version information, and the configuration file, to enable the node to be deployed to continue the subsequent OS installation process according to the DHCP response information.
  • the method of the present invention further includes: the node to be deployed feeds back the installation progress to the Deploy Server.
  • the method of the invention collects the hardware information through the NBP, and avoids the need to enter the PXE process because the node to be deployed is not registered, which reduces the time-consuming of the server installation.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a system for implementing server installation according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a plurality of nodes to be deployed and a deployment server;
  • the node to be deployed includes at least an acquisition unit and a storage unit;
  • the collecting unit is configured to collect hardware information of the node to be deployed by running a network boot program (NBP) when the node to be deployed is not registered;
  • NBP network boot program
  • a storage unit configured to store the collected hardware information into the database DB through the deployment server Deploy Server;
  • the deployment server includes a writing unit and a notification unit; wherein
  • a writing unit configured to store a hardware information collected by the node to be deployed
  • a notification unit configured to notify the dynamic host configuration protocol server that the DHCP server hardware information is registered according to the storage information of the hardware information of the node to be deployed, to perform installation of the operating system
  • the node to be deployed is the server to be deployed.
  • the system of the present invention further includes an adding unit, configured to add, in the NBP, an acquisition instruction for collecting hardware information of the node to be deployed, to collect hardware information of the node to be deployed when the NBP is running.
  • the node to be deployed also includes a packaging unit, and the system further includes a DHCP server.
  • the encapsulating unit is configured to encapsulate the collected hardware information of the node to be deployed into a DHCP request REQUEST packet and send the information to the storage unit through a DHCP option option field;
  • the storage unit is configured to send a DHCP REQUEST packet with a DHCP option to the DHCP server, so that the DHCP server receives the DHCP REQUEST packet and parses the DHCP option field to obtain the hardware information of the node to be deployed, and the hardware information of the node to be deployed.
  • a DHCP REQUEST packet with a DHCP option to the DHCP server, so that the DHCP server receives the DHCP REQUEST packet and parses the DHCP option field to obtain the hardware information of the node to be deployed, and the hardware information of the node to be deployed.
  • the DHCP server is configured to receive the DHCP REQUEST packet and parse the DHCP option field to obtain the hardware information of the node to be deployed, and store the hardware information of the node to be deployed into the DB through the Deploy Server.
  • the DHCP REQUEST packet that encapsulates the hardware information of the node to be deployed through the DHCP option field does not carry the PXE option field.
  • the deployment server further includes a modification configuration unit, configured to notify the unit to notify the DHCP server that the hardware information has been registered, and modify the installation configuration file of the operating system according to the hardware information of the node to be deployed;
  • the DHCP server is also configured to send a DHCP ACK packet carrying the TFTP server, the Deploy Server address information, the installation tool image information, and the configuration file information to the node to be deployed.
  • the node to be deployed further includes an installation tool to download the installation unit and the installation unit;
  • the installation tool downloads the installation unit, and is configured to download and install the installation tool image and run the installation tool according to the installation tool image information and configuration file information from the DHCP server;
  • An installation unit for installing an operating system through a running installation tool.
  • the DHCP server is further configured to send, according to the node to be deployed, a DHCP response message that the TFTP server address, the NBP version information, and the configuration file are downloaded to the node to be deployed, so that the node to be deployed continues the subsequent operating system according to the DHCP response information. Installation process.
  • the node to be deployed also includes a feedback unit for feeding back the installation progress to the Deploy Server.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of performing server installation according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step 500 The Deploy Server notifies the IPMI Server to modify the startup mode of the node to be deployed as the network startup.
  • Step 501 The Deploy Server notifies the IPMI Server to restart the node to be deployed.
  • Step 502 After the deployment node is restarted, the PXE process is entered, and a standard DHCP DISCOVER/OFFER process is completed with the DHCP server.
  • Step 503 The node to be deployed sends a DHCP REQUEST packet carrying the PXE option field.
  • Step 504 After receiving the DHCP RREQUEST packet, the DHCP server queries the DB to query whether the node to be deployed that has sent the DHCP request is already registered according to the MAC address information of the node to be deployed.
  • step 505 If the node to be deployed is not registered, go to step 505; if the node to be deployed is already registered, go directly to step 510 to deploy the mirroring process;
  • Step 505 The DHCP server sends a DHCP ACK message carrying the TFTP server address and the NBP version.
  • Step 506 The node to be deployed downloads the NBP through the TFTP server according to the DHCP response information of the DHCP server.
  • Step 507 Run the downloaded NBP, and collect hardware information of the node to be deployed through the NBP.
  • Step 508 The node to be deployed stores the hardware information of the node to be deployed that is to be deployed by the NBP to be encapsulated in the DHCP REQUEST packet and sent to the DHCP server.
  • the DHCP REQUEST packet does not carry the PXE option field.
  • Step 509 The DHCP server parses the DHCP option field of the received DHCP REQUEST packet, and stores the hardware information of the node to be deployed into the DB through the Deploy Server.
  • Step 510 The Deploy Server notifies the DHCP server hardware letter according to the deposit of the hardware information of the node to be deployed. The information has been registered, and the operating system installation configuration file is modified according to the hardware information of the node to be deployed;
  • the hardware information is stored in the DB, it is generally considered that the node to be deployed is legal, so the DHCP server hardware information is registered when the hardware information is stored.
  • Step 511 The DHCP server sends a DHCPACK packet, and carries the TFTP server, the Deploy Server address information, the installation tool image information, and the configuration file information to the node to be deployed.
  • Step 512 The node to be deployed downloads the installation tool image and runs the installation tool according to the installation tool image information and the configuration file information.
  • Step 513 The node to be deployed installs an operating system by running the installation tool, and feeds back the installation progress to the Deploy Server.
  • Step 514 According to the feedback of the installation, the Deploy Server changes the startup mode of the node to be deployed to the local hard disk to start the deployment of the node to be deployed.
  • step 510 to step 514 may perform replacement execution by the following steps:
  • the PXE NBP configuration is modified and the NBP is downloaded and running through the TFTP server.
  • the node to be deployed completes the operating system installation and deployment in the Deploy image.
  • the installation completion message is fed back to the Deploy Server.
  • the Deploy Server changes the startup mode of the node to be deployed to the local hard disk to complete the deployment of the node to be deployed.
  • the modules or units in the apparatus for implementing server installation provided by the embodiments of the present application may pass through one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), processors, microprocessors, controllers, and micro-controls.
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • processors microprocessors
  • controllers controllers
  • micro-controls micro-controls.
  • FPGA field, programmable array
  • FPGA programmable logic device, or other electronic unit, or any combination thereof.
  • the hardware information is collected through the NBP, which avoids the need to enter the PXE process because the node to be deployed is not registered, which reduces the time required for server installation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种实现服务器安装的方法及装置,包括:待部署节点未注册时,通过运行网络引导程序(NBP)采集自身的硬件信息;待部署节点将采集的硬件信息通过部署服务器(Deploy Server)存入数据库(DB);Deploy Server根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server硬件信息已注册,以进行操作系统的安装;待部署节点为待部署服务器。本发明方法通过NBP进行硬件信息的采集,避免了因为待部署节点未注册需要进入PXE流程,降低了服务器安装的耗时。

Description

一种实现服务器安装的方法及系统
本申请基于申请号为CN 201510605254.0、申请日为2015年9月21日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及云计算技术,尤指一种实现服务器安装的方法及系统。
背景技术
随着云计算技术的应用和发展,大批量服务器(又称为节点)安装部署成为云计算技术应用的一项工作,从满足基本的服务器安装到可以根据不同的服务器硬件配置部署不同的操作系统或同一操作系统下不同的服务配置,服务器安装过程得到了改进;目前,服务器安装部署方法可以实现根据节点的物理信息做特定部署和配置。图1为现有的服务器安装的系统的示意图,如图1所示,系统中包含部署服务器(Deploy Server),待部署服务器(又称为待部署节点),部署服务器和待部署节点通过交换机连接,其中虚线部分代表部署服务器通过智能平台管理接口IPMI带外管理端口连接通信,实现连接部分代表部署服务器通过预启动执行环境(PXE)网络启动端口/管理端口连接;
图2为现有的服务器安装的方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,包括:
步骤200、部署服务器(Deploy Server)通过智能平台管理接口服务器(IPMI Server)修改待部署节点启动方式为网络启动;
步骤201、Deploy Server通知IPMI Server重启待部署节点;
步骤202、待部署节点重启后进入预启动执行环境(PXE)流程,与动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server之间完成标准的DHCP发现(DISCOVER)/邀请(OFFER)流程;
步骤203、待部署节点发送携带PXE option字段的DHCP请求(REQUEST)报文;
步骤204、DHCP Server收到DHCP RREQUEST报文后,根据待部署节点多媒体访问控制(MAC)地址信息通过Deploy Server向数据库(DB)查询发送DHCP RREQUEST的待部署节点是否已经注册;
如果待部署节点未注册,执行步骤205;如果待部署节点已注册,直接跳入步骤215的部署镜像应答流程;
步骤205、DHCP Server发出携带简单文件传输协议服务器(TFTP Server)地址和网络引导程序(NBP)版本的DHCP应答(ACK)信息;
步骤206、待部署节点根据DHCP Server的DHCP应答信息通过TFTP Server下载NBP并运行;
步骤207、待部署节点通过TFTP Server下载发现(Discover)镜像,并在NBP中运行;
步骤208、通过NBP中运行的Discover镜像进行待部署节点的硬件信息的自动采集;
步骤209、待部署节点将Discover镜像采集到的硬件信息发送到Deploy Server;
步骤210、Deploy Server验证硬件信息,并根据验证结果将待部署节点的信息写入或根据验证结果更新硬件信息的数据库;
步骤211、Deploy Server通过IPMI Server重启待部署节点;
步骤212、待部署节点重新进入PXE流程,并再次完成DHCP发现/要求流程;
步骤213、待部署节点发送携带PXE option字段的DHCP请求REQUEST报文到DHCP Server;
步骤214、DHCP Server收到DHCP RREQUEST报文后,根据待部署节点MAC地址信息通过Deploy Server向DB查询确定发送DHCP请求的待部署节点已经注册,跳入步骤115进行部署镜像应答流程;
如果待部署节点注册过程中存在问题,说明待部署节点尚未完成硬件自动发现流程,则从步骤100开始从新进行相关处理。
步骤215、DHCP Server根据待部署节点已注册向待部署节点发出携带TFTP Server地址、NBP版本信息和配置文件为下载Deploy镜像的DHCP应答信息;
步骤216、待部署节点修改PXE NBP配置,通过TFTP Server下载NBP并运行;
步骤217、待部署节点修改PXE NBP配置,通过TFTP Server下载Deploy镜像并运行;
步骤218、待部署节点在Deploy镜像中完成操作系统安装部署;
步骤219、待部署节点完成操作系统的安装后,向Deploy Server反馈安装完成消息;
步骤220、根据安装完成的反馈,Deploy Server通过IPMI Server将待部署节点的启动方式修改为本地硬盘启动,完成待部署节点的部署。
上述服务器安装过程,在发现待部署节点和安装待部署节点是需要进入两次PXE流程,导致服务器安装部署耗时,当云计算平台服务器数量较多时,将影响云计算平台的部 署应用,另外,发现和部署服务器过程需要同时维护Discover镜像与Deploy镜像,维护成本大。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种实现服务器安装的方法及系统,能够减少进入PXE流程的时间,降低服务器安装部署耗时。
为了达到本发明目的,本发明提供了一种实现服务器安装的方法,待部署节点未注册时,包括:
待部署节点通过运行网络引导程序NBP采集自身的硬件信息;
待部署节点将采集的硬件信息通过部署服务器Deploy Server存入数据库DB;
Deploy Server根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server硬件信息已注册,以进行操作系统的安装;
所述待部署节点为待部署服务器。
进一步地,该方法之前还包括:在所述NBP中添加采集待部署节点的硬件信息的采集指令,以在运行NBP时采集待部署节点的硬件信息。
进一步地,将采集的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB具体包括:
所述待部署节点将采集的待部署节点的硬件信息通过DHCP选项option字段封装到DHCP请求REQUEST报文中发往DHCP Server;
DHCP Server接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析所述DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB。
进一步地,通过DHCP option字段封装待部署节点的硬件信息的所述DHCP REQUEST报文不携带PXE option字段。
进一步地,进行操作系统的安装具体包括:
所述Deploy Server通知DHCP Server硬件信息已注册的同时,根据待部署节点的硬件信息修改操作系统的安装配置文件;
所述DHCP Server发送携带TFTP Server、Deploy Server地址信息、安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息的DHCPACK报文到待部署节点;
所述待部署节点根据安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息下载安装安装工具镜像并运行安装工具;
所述待部署节点通过运行的安装工具安装操作系统;或,
所述DHCP Server根据所述待部署节点已注册向待部署节点发出携带TFTP Server地址、NBP版本信息和配置文件为下载Deploy镜像的DHCP应答信息,以使待部署节点根据该DHCP应答信息继续后续操作系统安装流程。
进一步地,该方法还包括:所述待部署节点向Deploy Server反馈安装进度。
另一方面,本申请还提供一种实现服务器安装的系统,包括:若干待部署节点和部署服务器;其中,
待部署节点至少包括采集单元和存储单元;其中,
采集单元,用于待部署节点未注册时,通过运行网络引导程序NBP采集待部署节点自身的硬件信息;
存储单元,用于将采集的硬件信息通过部署服务器Deploy Server存入数据库DB;
部署服务器包括写入单元和通知单元;其中,
写入单元,用于将待部署节点采集的硬件信息存储数据库;
通知单元,用于根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server硬件信息已注册,以进行操作系统的安装;
所述待部署节点为待部署服务器。
进一步地,该系统还包括添加单元,用于在所述NBP中添加采集待部署节点的硬件信息的采集指令,以在运行NBP时采集待部署节点的硬件信息。
进一步地,待部署节点还包括封装单元,该系统还包括DHCP Server,
封装单元,用于将采集的待部署节点的硬件信息通过DHCP选项option字段封装到DHCP请求REQUEST报文中发往存储单元;
存储单元具体用于,将封装有DHCP option的DHCP REQUEST报文发送到DHCP Server,以使DHCP Server接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析所述DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB;
DHCP Server,用于接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析所述DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB;
所述通过DHCP option字段封装待部署节点的硬件信息的所述DHCP REQUEST报文不携带PXE option字段。
进一步地,部署服务器还包括修改配置单元,用于通知单元通知DHCP Server硬件信息已注册的同时,根据待部署节点的硬件信息修改操作系统的安装配置文件;
所述DHCP Server还用于发送携带TFTP Server、Deploy Server地址信息、安装工具 镜像信息及配置文件信息的DHCP ACK报文到待部署节点;
所述待部署节点还包括安装工具下载安装单元和安装单元;其中,
安装工具下载安装单元,用于根据来自DHCP Server的安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息下载安装安装工具镜像并运行安装工具;
安装单元,用于通过运行的安装工具安装操作系统。
进一步地,DHCP Server还用于根据所述待部署节点已注册向待部署节点发出携带TFTP Server地址、NBP版本信息和配置文件为下载Deploy镜像的DHCP应答信息,以使待部署节点根据该DHCP应答信息继续后续操作系统安装流程。
进一步地,待部署节点还包括反馈单元,用于向Deploy Server反馈安装进度。
与现有技术相比,本申请技术方案包括:待部署节点未注册时,通过运行网络引导程序(NBP)采集自身的硬件信息;待部署节点将采集的硬件信息通过部署服务器(Deploy Server)存入数据库(DB);Deploy Server根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server硬件信息已注册,以进行操作系统的安装;待部署节点为待部署服务器。本发明方法通过NBP进行硬件信息的采集,避免了因为待部署节点未注册需要进入PXE流程,降低了服务器安装的耗时。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为现有的服务器安装的系统的示意图;
图2为现有的服务器安装的方法的流程示意图;
图3为本发明实现服务器安装的方法的流程图;
图4为本发明实现服务器安装的系统的结构框图;
图5为本发明进行服务器安装的实施例的流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
图3为本发明实现服务器安装的方法的流程图,如图3所示,待部署节点未注册时, 包括:
步骤300、待部署节点通过运行网络引导程序(NBP,Network Bootstrap Program)采集自身的硬件信息;这里,待部署节点为待部署服务器。
本步骤之前还包括:在NBP中添加采集待部署节点的硬件信息的采集指令,以在运行NBP时采集待部署节点的硬件信息。
步骤301、待部署节点将采集的硬件信息通过部署服务器(Deploy Server)存入数据库(DB);
本步骤中,将采集的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB具体包括:
待部署节点将采集的待部署节点的硬件信息通过DHCP选项option字段封装到DHCP请求REQUEST报文中发往DHCP Server;
DHCP Server接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB。
这里,通过DHCP option字段封装待部署节点的硬件信息的DHCP REQUEST报文不携带PXE option字段。
步骤302、Deploy Server根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server硬件信息已注册,以进行操作系统的安装。
进行操作系统的安装具体包括:
Deploy Server通知DHCP Server硬件信息已注册的同时,根据待部署节点的硬件信息修改操作系统的安装配置文件;
DHCP Server发送携带TFTP Server、Deploy Server地址信息、安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息的DHCPACK报文到待部署节点;
待部署节点根据安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息下载安装安装工具镜像并运行安装工具;
待部署节点通过运行的安装工具安装操作系统;或,
DHCP Server根据待部署节点已注册向待部署节点发出携带TFTP Server地址、NBP版本信息和配置文件为下载Deploy镜像的DHCP应答信息,以使待部署节点根据该DHCP应答信息继续后续操作系统安装流程。
本发明方法还包括:待部署节点向Deploy Server反馈安装进度。
本发明方法通过NBP进行硬件信息的采集,避免了因为待部署节点未注册需要进入PXE流程,降低了服务器安装的耗时。
图4为本发明实现服务器安装的系统的结构框图,如图4所示,包括:若干待部署节点和部署服务器;其中,
待部署节点至少包括采集单元和存储单元;其中,
采集单元,用于待部署节点未注册时,通过运行网络引导程序(NBP)采集待部署节点自身的硬件信息;
存储单元,用于将采集的硬件信息通过部署服务器Deploy Server存入数据库DB;
部署服务器包括写入单元和通知单元;其中,
写入单元,用于将待部署节点采集的硬件信息存储数据库;
通知单元,用于根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server硬件信息已注册,以进行操作系统的安装;
待部署节点为待部署服务器。
本发明系统还包括添加单元,用于在NBP中添加采集待部署节点的硬件信息的采集指令,以在运行NBP时采集待部署节点的硬件信息。
待部署节点还包括封装单元,该系统还包括DHCP Server,
封装单元,用于将采集的待部署节点的硬件信息通过DHCP选项option字段封装到DHCP请求REQUEST报文中发往存储单元;
存储单元具体用于,将封装有DHCP option的DHCP REQUEST报文发送到DHCP Server,以使DHCP Server接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB;
DHCP Server,用于接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB;
通过DHCP option字段封装待部署节点的硬件信息的DHCP REQUEST报文不携带PXE option字段。
部署服务器还包括修改配置单元,用于通知单元通知DHCP Server硬件信息已注册的同时,根据待部署节点的硬件信息修改操作系统的安装配置文件;
DHCP Server还用于发送携带TFTP Server、Deploy Server地址信息、安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息的DHCP ACK报文到待部署节点;
待部署节点还包括安装工具下载安装单元和安装单元;其中,
安装工具下载安装单元,用于根据来自DHCP Server的安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息下载安装安装工具镜像并运行安装工具;
安装单元,用于通过运行的安装工具安装操作系统。
DHCP Server还用于根据待部署节点已注册向待部署节点发出携带TFTP Server地址、NBP版本信息和配置文件为下载Deploy镜像的DHCP应答信息,以使待部署节点根据该DHCP应答信息继续后续操作系统安装流程。
待部署节点还包括反馈单元,用于向Deploy Server反馈安装进度。
以下通过具体实施例对本发明方法进行清楚详细的说明,实施例仅用于陈述本发明,并不用于限定本发明方法的保护范围。
本实施例以一个待部署节点的安装为例,对本发明方法进行清楚详细的说明,图5为本发明进行服务器安装的实施例的流程图,如图5所示,包括:
步骤500、Deploy Server通知IPMI Server修改待部署节点启动方式为网络启动;
步骤501、Deploy Server通知IPMI Server重启待部署节点;
步骤502、部署节点重启后进入PXE流程,与DHCP Server之间完成标准的DHCP DISCOVER/OFFER流程;
步骤503、待部署节点发送携带PXE option字段的DHCP REQUEST报文;
步骤504、DHCP Server收到DHCP RREQUEST报文后,根据待部署节点MAC地址信息通过Deploy Server向DB查询发送DHCP请求的待部署节点是否已经注册;
如果待部署节点未注册,执行步骤505;如果待部署节点已注册,直接跳入步骤510进行部署镜像流程;
步骤505、DHCP Server发出携带TFTP Server地址和NBP版本的DHCP ACK信息;
步骤506、待部署节点根据DHCP Server的DHCP应答信息通过TFTP Server下载NBP;
步骤507、运行下载的NBP,通过NBP采集待部署节点的硬件信息;
步骤508、待部署节点将运行NBP采集的待部署节点的硬件信息通过DHCP option字段封装到DHCP REQUEST报文中,并发往DHCP Server;DHCP REQUEST报文不携带PXE option字段;
需要说明的是,携带PXE option字段会导致DHCP Server进入现有服务器部署的流程,因此需要进行必要的调整。
步骤509、DHCP Server解析接收到的DHCP REQUEST报文的DHCP option字段,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB;
步骤510、Deploy Server根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知DHCP Server硬件信 息已注册,并根据待部署节点的硬件信息修改操作系统的安装配置文件;
需要说明的是,硬件信息在被存入DB时,一般认为待部署节点是合法的,因此存入硬件信息时通知DHCP Server硬件信息已注册。
步骤511、DHCP Server发送DHCPACK报文,携带TFTP Server、Deploy Server地址信息、安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息到待部署节点;
步骤512、待部署节点根据安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息下载安装安装工具镜像并运行安装工具;
步骤513、待部署节点通过运行的安装工具安装操作系统,并向Deploy Server反馈安装进度;
步骤514、根据安装完成的反馈,Deploy Server通过IPMI Server将待部署节点的启动方式修改为本地硬盘启动,完成待部署节点的部署。
需要说明的是,如果待部署节点已注册,则步骤510到步骤514可以通过以下步骤进行替换执行:
待部署节点修改PXE NBP配置,通过TFTP Server下载NBP并运行;
待部署节点修改PXE NBP配置,通过TFTP Server下载Deploy镜像并运行;
待部署节点在Deploy镜像中完成操作系统安装部署;
待部署节点完成操作系统的安装后,向Deploy Server反馈安装完成消息;
根据安装完成的反馈,Deploy Server通过IPMI Server将待部署节点的启动方式修改为本地硬盘启动,完成待部署节点的部署。
本申请实施例提供的实现服务器安装的装置中的各个模块或单元可以通过一个或多个数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、处理器、微处理器、控制器、微控制器、现场可编程阵列(FPGA)、可编程逻辑器件或其他电子单元或其任意组合来实现。在本申请实施例中描述的一些功能或处理也可以通过在处理器上执行的软件来实现。
工业实用性
本申请的方法和装置可应用于云计算技术中。在本申请的实施例中,通过NBP进行硬件信息的采集,避免了因为待部署节点未注册需要进入PXE流程,降低了服务器安装的耗时。
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的 实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种实现服务器安装的方法,其中,待部署节点未注册时,包括:
    待部署节点通过运行网络引导程序NBP采集自身的硬件信息;
    待部署节点将采集的硬件信息通过部署服务器Deploy Server存入数据库DB;
    Deploy Server根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server硬件信息已注册,以进行操作系统的安装;
    所述待部署节点为待部署服务器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,该方法之前还包括:在所述NBP中添加采集待部署节点的硬件信息的采集指令,以在运行NBP时采集待部署节点的硬件信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述将采集的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB具体包括:
    所述待部署节点将采集的待部署节点的硬件信息通过DHCP选项option字段封装到DHCP请求REQUEST报文中发往DHCP Server;
    DHCP Server接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析所述DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述通过DHCP option字段封装待部署节点的硬件信息的所述DHCP REQUEST报文不携带PXE option字段。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述进行操作系统的安装具体包括:
    所述Deploy Server通知DHCP Server硬件信息已注册的同时,根据待部署节点的硬件信息修改操作系统的安装配置文件;
    所述DHCP Server发送携带TFTP Server、Deploy Server地址信息、安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息的DHCPACK报文到待部署节点;
    所述待部署节点根据安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息下载安装安装工具镜像并运行安装工具;
    所述待部署节点通过运行的安装工具安装操作系统;或,
    所述DHCP Server根据所述待部署节点已注册向待部署节点发出携带TFTP Server地址、NBP版本信息和配置文件为下载Deploy镜像的DHCP应答信息,以使待部署节点根据该DHCP应答信息继续后续操作系统安装流程。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,该方法还包括:所述待部署节点向Deploy Server反馈安装进度。
  7. 一种实现服务器安装的系统,其中,包括:若干待部署节点和部署服务器;其中,
    待部署节点至少包括采集单元和存储单元;其中,
    采集单元,设置为待部署节点未注册时,通过运行网络引导程序NBP采集待部署节点自身的硬件信息;
    存储单元,设置为将采集的硬件信息通过部署服务器Deploy Server存入数据库DB;
    部署服务器包括写入单元和通知单元;其中,
    写入单元,设置为将待部署节点采集的硬件信息存储数据库;
    通知单元,设置为根据待部署节点的硬件信息的存入通知动态主机配置协议服务器DHCP Server硬件信息已注册,以进行操作系统的安装;
    所述待部署节点为待部署服务器。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,该系统还包括添加单元,设置为在所述NBP中添加采集待部署节点的硬件信息的采集指令,以在运行NBP时采集待部署节点的硬件信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的系统,其中,所述待部署节点还包括封装单元,该系统还包括DHCP Server,
    封装单元,设置为将采集的待部署节点的硬件信息通过DHCP选项option字段封装到DHCP请求REQUEST报文中发往存储单元;
    存储单元设置为,将封装有DHCP option的DHCP REQUEST报文发送到DHCP Server,以使DHCP Server接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析所述DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB;
    DHCP Server,设置为接收DHCP REQUEST报文后解析所述DHCP option字段获得待部署节点的硬件信息,将待部署节点的硬件信息通过Deploy Server存入DB;
    所述通过DHCP option字段封装待部署节点的硬件信息的所述DHCP REQUEST报文不携带PXE option字段。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,所述部署服务器还包括修改配置单元,设置为通知单元通知DHCP Server硬件信息已注册的同时,根据待部署节点的硬件信息修改操作系统的安装配置文件;
    所述DHCP Server还设置为发送携带TFTP Server、Deploy Server地址信息、安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息的DHCP ACK报文到待部署节点;
    所述待部署节点还包括安装工具下载安装单元和安装单元;其中,
    安装工具下载安装单元,设置为根据来自DHCP Server的安装工具镜像信息及配置文件信息下载安装安装工具镜像并运行安装工具;
    安装单元,设置为通过运行的安装工具安装操作系统。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,所述DHCP Server还设置为根据所述待部署节点已注册向待部署节点发出携带TFTP Server地址、NBP版本信息和配置文件为下载Deploy镜像的DHCP应答信息,以使待部署节点根据该DHCP应答信息继续后续操作系统安装流程。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,所述待部署节点还包括反馈单元,设置为向Deploy Server反馈安装进度。
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