WO2017050164A1 - 一种对象呈现方法与设备 - Google Patents

一种对象呈现方法与设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017050164A1
WO2017050164A1 PCT/CN2016/098959 CN2016098959W WO2017050164A1 WO 2017050164 A1 WO2017050164 A1 WO 2017050164A1 CN 2016098959 W CN2016098959 W CN 2016098959W WO 2017050164 A1 WO2017050164 A1 WO 2017050164A1
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Prior art keywords
objects
information
layout information
layout
window
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PCT/CN2016/098959
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张淼
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computers, and in particular, to an object presentation technology.
  • Existing object arrangement methods such as various systems, and object arrangement in an application, are usually presented in a vertical list or in a tiled arrangement, for example, a folder in a computer, or a presentation of a file.
  • the related information between the objects being presented in the same window is weak, and there is a lack of connection between the objects, and the entire object is loose.
  • the list presented by the above arrangement is lengthy. And can not effectively display related objects, which is not conducive to the user to quickly perform object management operations such as searching, adding, deleting, etc. of one or more target objects, thereby increasing the difficulty of managing objects and increasing user management.
  • the burden of the object is usually presented in a vertical list or in a tiled arrangement, for example, a folder in a computer, or a presentation of a file.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an object presentation method and device to solve the problem that the existing list arrangement manner cannot clearly and effectively present the association between objects.
  • an object presentation method including:
  • the plurality of objects are presented in the window according to the layout information, wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information.
  • an object presentation device including:
  • a layout information determining device configured to determine layout information corresponding to the plurality of objects to be presented
  • an object rendering device configured to present the plurality of objects in the window according to the layout information, wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information.
  • the present application presents the plurality of objects by the determined layout information.
  • the layout information can reasonably determine the presentation position of each object, and clearly and effectively reflect the connection between the objects, so that the user can quickly view the corresponding
  • the object and based on the layout information, can fully understand the situation of other objects associated with the corresponding object, and further, can conveniently perform object management operations such as searching, adding, deleting, and the like of one or more objects, thereby reducing the user.
  • the difficulty of managing objects increases the efficiency of management.
  • a plurality of objects may be presented in the corresponding window based on the layout information and the corresponding size information.
  • the content of the layout information is completely presented in an available display area of the window, and different layout information may present size information corresponding to different objects, even the same layout information of the same object.
  • corresponding layout information may be preferably determined from the plurality of candidate layout information according to the object related information of the plurality of objects.
  • the preferred layout information may be determined from the preset plurality of candidate layout information; even for different object related information of the same object, there may be a plurality of preferred options, and thus, Better layout information is further determined in the superior layout information.
  • the determined layout information can better reflect the mutual connection between the objects, thereby facilitating the user to efficiently manage one or more objects in the window.
  • object association information between the two objects in the plurality of objects may also be determined according to an object attribute used to sort the plurality of objects.
  • object association information may be determined by object related information, and may also be determined based on certain object attributes, such as object generation time and object name information. Therefore, based on the determined object association information, the association between the objects can be more accurately expressed and presented, and the object management operations of searching, adding, deleting, and the like of one or more objects can be conveniently performed by the user.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus of an object presentation device in accordance with an aspect of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for an object presentation device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a method of object presentation in accordance with another aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a method of object presentation in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 5 illustrates an effect diagram of an object presentation in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows an effect diagram of an object presentation according to another preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an effect of an object presentation according to still another preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an effect of an object presentation according to still another preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an effect variation of an object presentation according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an effect of object presentation based on specific object domain information according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an effect of object presentation based on specific object domain information according to still another preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an effect diagram of object rendering based on specific object domain information in accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal, the device of the service network, and the trusted party each include one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, read only A compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic tape cartridge, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transportable medium that can be used for storage to be accessed by a computing device Information.
  • computer readable media does not include non-transitory computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus of an object presentation device 1 in accordance with an aspect of the present application.
  • the object presentation device 1 includes a layout information determining device 11 and an object presenting device 12.
  • the layout information determining device 11 determines layout information corresponding to the plurality of objects to be presented; the object presentation device 12 presents the plurality of objects in the window according to the layout information, wherein the plurality of objects are in the window
  • the map constructed in the middle matches the layout information.
  • the layout information determining means 11 determines layout information corresponding to a plurality of objects to be presented.
  • the object presentation device 1 includes various smart terminal devices such as a smartphone, various personal computers, and the like.
  • the object comprises any content presented in the object rendering device 1, preferably a plurality of said objects may be presented simultaneously in the same window of the object rendering device 1.
  • the object may include, but is not limited to, a folder, a file, a record information, and the like in a disk.
  • the plurality of objects to be presented may be objects that have been created and are expected to be re-rendered with the layout information; or may be not generated, but are expected to be generated, and are expected to be presented in the layout information.
  • Object may be objects that have been created and are expected to be re-rendered with the layout information; or may be not generated, but are expected to be generated, and are expected to be presented in the layout information.
  • the layout information includes state information that the objects are arranged and presented in the window of the object rendering device 1, wherein the layout information may include, but is not limited to, object quantity information in the window, object relative position information, One or more of object specific location information, object association information, object presentation dimension information, object identification information, related identification information, and the like.
  • the object quantity information includes a completely displayed number of objects, and may further include a hidden display object number;
  • the object relative position information describes objects relative to each other;
  • the object specific position information indicates each object Specifically, the specific location is displayed in the window;
  • the object association information includes a parallel relationship between the objects, an inclusion relationship, or other custom object relationships, such as a primary-secondary relationship, a total score relationship, and the like; the object presents the dimension information.
  • the plurality of objects may be presented in a plane or stereoscopically presented in a space;
  • the object identification information includes a graphical representation of the object in the object rendering device 1 window;
  • the related identification information includes what kind of graphic identification or other content the object related information will be presented in the object presentation device 1 window.
  • the determination of the layout information may be based on the actual situation of the object to be presented, and the corresponding layout information is customized. For example, each time a new object is created, the layout information corresponding to the object is selected, for example, The position, associated information, etc. between objects in the current window.
  • the determining of the layout information may further include matching the layout information that determines the description of the corresponding template in the existing layout information template.
  • the corresponding layout information template is pre-selected, and then the object is sequentially created based on the layout information of the template; for example, there are multiple objects to be rendered, and then the plurality of objects are presented based on the selected template.
  • the layout information template may be set for a specific object category and domain.
  • a layout capable of visually and efficiently reflecting the characteristics of the domain to which the object belongs may be set.
  • the information template may also be set in order to balance the user's visual preference.
  • the layout information template determined based on the constellation pattern may attract the user's use interest; or may be selected based on the historically customized layout information. template.
  • the selected corresponding layout information may be determined based on the selection instruction issued by the user.
  • the object presentation device 1 may automatically select and match the object based on the object attribute extraction and analysis. Layout information.
  • the layout information template may also be adjusted in advance or in real time, such as adding or deleting a corresponding preset object in the template, or adjusting the position information of the preset object, etc., thereby Flexibly meet the needs of users in different application scenarios.
  • the object presenting device 12 presents the plurality of objects in the window according to the layout information, wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information.
  • the object and its layout information are presented in the form of a graph, and the content of the presented graph fully reflects the specific information contained in the layout information, such as the object.
  • the content of the graph should fully embody the object association information in the layout information, such as a parallel relationship between objects, an inclusion relationship, or other custom object relationships, such as a primary and secondary relationship, a total score relationship. Wait.
  • an example of the object presentation described herein in FIG. 5 depicts a diagram of the object being rendered in a window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the object corresponds to each document and folder in the figure.
  • the specific object is represented by a circle mark plus a text
  • the relationship between the objects is represented by a line between the objects, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • Each object is a side-by-side relationship, and the centered object is associated with the other four objects, and other objects have corresponding associations.
  • FIG. 6 depicts a diagram of the object presented in the window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the object is presented in a graphic similar to a constellation pattern, where the object patent content and the object of the preliminary review document, the review document, the final review document, the result, and the like may be represented as a side-by-side relationship, and at the same time,
  • the content relationship between the object patent content and the object appearance, invention, etc. immediately adjacent to it is an inclusion relationship.
  • the inclusion relationship between the objects may be described as different levels, and the upper level object includes lower level objects, for example, multiple levels based on continuous inclusion relationships may be represented by closed circular patterns sequentially included Like a heart.
  • the identification patterns of different hierarchical objects may be different, such as specific colors, sizes, shapes, and the like.
  • FIG. 7 depicts a diagram of the object presented in the window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the main factors of the object and the secondary factors are not inclusive or simple, and the main factors are in the middle.
  • the difference between the secondary factors shows that the objects to be expressed can be visually displayed.
  • the content of the map should fully embody the object presentation dimension information in the layout information.
  • the objects in the above-mentioned figures illustrated in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7 are all in a plane space.
  • more objects can be presented simultaneously through the spatial stereoscopic graphics, and more complex object association information can be clearly expressed.
  • FIG. 8 depicts a spatial perspective view of the object presented in the window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the level 1 to the level 6 are sequentially included in a relationship, and are presented in a stereo coaxial circle.
  • the objects of each level can be presented in a side-by-side relationship (here, specific objects are not shown), and further, each level There can also be other custom association information between objects.
  • the present application presents the plurality of objects by the determined layout information.
  • the layout information can reasonably determine the presentation position of each object, and clearly and effectively reflect the connection between the objects, so that the user can quickly view the corresponding object, and based on the layout information, The situation of other objects associated with the corresponding object can be more fully understood.
  • object management operations such as searching, adding, deleting, and the like of one or more objects can be conveniently performed, thereby reducing the difficulty of managing the object by the user and improving the management work. s efficiency.
  • the object presentation device 1 further includes size information determining means (not shown), the size information determining means determining size information corresponding to the layout information according to an available display area of the window; wherein The object presenting device 12 presents the plurality of objects in the window according to the layout information and the size information, wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information, The graph is fully rendered within the available display area.
  • the size information determining apparatus determines size information corresponding to the layout information according to an available display area of the window. Since the available display areas of the windows in the different object rendering device 1 are different, such as the size of the device display screen and the like. For the object rendering device 1, if the size information is too small, the presented object may only occupy part of the display area, the object may not be seen clearly, and the window is too white, affecting the appearance of the appearance; or the size is large , said The composition corresponding to the layout information cannot be completely rendered in the available display area of the device, and the user may need to constantly adjust, for example, drag the current display portion to know the complete condition of the presented object.
  • the size information determining apparatus flexibly adjusts the size information corresponding to the layout information according to the available display area size of the window in the current object presenting device 1, so that The map is fully rendered within the available display area.
  • the determining of the size information may be that the object rendering device 1 automatically analyzes and matches based on the determined layout information and combines the available display area size of the window;
  • the size information is selected, for example, a graphic scale adjustment icon is provided to the user, so that the user determines the size information corresponding to the layout information by selecting a graphic ratio of the image that matches the layout information presented in the window.
  • the object presenting device 12 presents the plurality of objects in the window according to the layout information and the size information, wherein the plurality of objects form a map and the layout information in the window Matching, the map is fully rendered within the available display area.
  • the map matching the layout information can be adaptively adjusted.
  • the specific identification information of the object in the figure may be abbreviated or hidden, so that the presentation object as a whole can be presented in a complete, coordinated, and beautiful manner within the available display area.
  • a further example such as the object presentation described herein, indicated by indication 2 in Figure 9, depicts a diagram of the object presented in the window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the corresponding objects (not shown) are distributed on the levels 1 to 6, and the respective levels are sequentially included.
  • the user can select the level to be hidden by a finger or a mouse, and is not limited to panning fingers or dragging.
  • Any custom gesture operation such as a mouse hides the folding part hierarchy, thereby hiding the objects in the partial hierarchy, for example, hiding all 6 levels, and then the graphic shown by the instruction 3 can be presented. Further, the user can pass the Click any of the custom gesture actions to expand the partial hierarchy, and then expand the objects in the presentation hierarchy, for example, the number of clicks corresponds to the number of levels being expanded.
  • the hiding or unfolding of the specific object in the map matching the layout information may help to adjust the effect of the object presentation in the object rendering device 1.
  • the layout information is determined, or When the size information corresponding to the layout information is determined, that is, the default setting of the hiding or unfolding of the object presented by the current object rendering device 1 is performed.
  • a threshold value of the number of objects to be displayed displayed in the map matching the layout information is set, and when the object number information exceeds the threshold amount, the extra portion of the object is hidden.
  • the preferred number of levels presented by the interface is set, and when the sum of the upper object level and the lower level of the arbitrary object exceeds the preferred level, the content is hidden.
  • Hierarchical object when the layout information is determined, or When the size information corresponding to the layout information is determined, that is, the default setting of the hiding or unfolding of the object presented by the current object rendering device 1 is performed.
  • a threshold value of the number of objects to be displayed displayed in the map matching the layout information is set, and when the object number information exceed
  • a plurality of objects may be presented in respective windows based on the layout information and corresponding size information.
  • the content of the layout information is completely presented in an available display area of the window, and different layout information may present size information corresponding to different objects, even the same layout information of the same object.
  • the map includes a connectivity map.
  • the connectivity graph is composed of paths between nodes and nodes, and any two points in the connectivity graph are connected, that is, there must be at least one continuous path to connect any two nodes.
  • the node is referred to as the node
  • the inter-node path generally in the form of a line, represents the association between the objects.
  • the map matching the layout information does not necessarily need to be connected.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 there may be no connection between two objects.
  • the map includes a connected graph.
  • the object presented in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 corresponds to a connected graph.
  • the objects in the graph can be regularly connected, and the objects are not independently connected, but are related to each other, and are connected in an overall manner, thereby making the presentation of the objects more regular. It is more convenient for subsequent object management, such as combing, searching, or batch processing of related objects, providing object management efficiency and optimizing user experience.
  • connection line in the connected graph is adapted to the object association information between the two objects corresponding to the nodes at both ends of the connection.
  • the object association information includes a parallel relationship, an inclusion relationship, or other custom object relationships between the objects, such as a primary and secondary relationship, a total score relationship, and the like.
  • the nodes are referred to as nodes, and the inter-node paths, generally in the form of links, represent associations between objects.
  • the connection diagram indicates the association between two nodes at both ends, such as the above-mentioned parallel or inclusion relationship.
  • different connections may use different colors, line types, lengths and the like to indicate corresponding difference meanings.
  • the layout information determining means 11 preferably determines corresponding layout information from a plurality of candidate layout information based on the object related information of the plurality of objects.
  • the object related information includes, but is not limited to, object quantity information of the plurality of objects, object domain information to which the object belongs, logical relationship information between the plurality of objects, and the like.
  • the acquisition of the object related information is mainly derived from information submitted by the corresponding user.
  • the object presentation device 1 provides a plurality of types of layout information templates for the user as an alternative, and the determination of the layout information may be: in the existing layout information template, matching and determining the corresponding template description.
  • Layout information the layout information may include, but is not limited to, one of information such as object quantity information, object relative position information, object specific position information, object association information, object presentation dimension information, object identification information, related identification information, and the like in the window. Kind or more. Different candidate layout information, the specific layout information content is different. Therefore, the plurality of objects determine preferred layout information from the candidate layout information, and actually start from the specific information content, based on actual needs. , to determine the matching of the corresponding information.
  • the object quantity information in the preferred layout information is generally more than the object quantity information of the object, so as to ensure that, in the case of no adjustment, it is preferred.
  • the layout information can present the currently present object to be rendered as completely as possible.
  • the object domain information to which the object belongs is taken as an example, because the candidate layout information may be set according to a specific object category and domain, for example, when the object includes a time attribute, Or the content of the geographical attribute, the layout information template capable of visually and efficiently reflecting the characteristics of the domain to which the object belongs may be set; or may be set in order to balance the user's visual preference, such as a layout information template determined based on the constellation pattern. Attracting users' interest in using; or selecting a generated template based on historically customized layout information. Therefore, the layout information that matches the object domain information to which the object to be presented belongs may be determined as a preferred result based on the object category and the domain corresponding to each candidate layout information.
  • the object domain information is time-based information such as a curriculum, a plan, or the like
  • layout information corresponding to the map as shown in FIG. 10 may be preferable.
  • the objects around the object curriculum are sorted according to the time creation rule.
  • the specific graphic presentation can also simulate the specific distribution of the shapes such as the dial, the calendar, the sundial, etc., so that the time attribute features corresponding to the object are more prominent, thereby giving the user a better visual experience.
  • the layout information corresponding to the map shown in FIG. 11 may be preferred.
  • the layout information is mainly based on the urban area division, and the objects characterized by the area are divided by the intersecting lines, and the lower-level objects, such as the folder for saving information, and the respective lower-level objects are respectively presented in the respective area objects. They also have their own independent presentation.
  • the object may be arranged in a partition according to a map, a region, a province, and a city.
  • the layout information may be preferably applied to a file management work scene similar to a street office or a neighborhood committee. Relevant personnel archive the image information of various regions within the jurisdiction, which helps relevant personnel to quickly grasp the number and distribution of objects in each region, and facilitate relevant data analysis and management operations.
  • the layout information corresponding to the map shown in FIG. 12 may be preferred.
  • the rightward arrow represents the direction of the development of the transaction
  • the steps 1 to 5 are different stages in the same transaction process, and the related information between the objects can be based on
  • the layout information corresponding to the layout information is embodied.
  • the plurality of objects may initially screen out different layout information based on specific different object related information, where appropriate layout information may be based on actual conditions.
  • the currently most suitable layout information is further preferred.
  • the object rendering device 1 may provide different user-selected information based on different categories of object-related information to provide user selection; for example, the object rendering device 1 may also superimpose various types of object-related information of the object. Or synthesis, and then determine the preferred result.
  • object-related information are only examples, and object-related information that may be present or in the future may be included in the scope of the present application, and is also included herein. It is included here by reference.
  • the corresponding layout information may be preferably determined from the plurality of candidate layout information according to the object related information of the plurality of objects.
  • the preferred layout information may be determined from the preset plurality of candidate layout information; even for different object related information of the same object, there may be a plurality of preferred options, and thus, Better layout information is further determined in the superior layout information.
  • the determined layout information can better reflect the mutual connection between the objects, thereby facilitating the user to efficiently manage one or more objects in the window.
  • the object related information includes at least one of: object quantity information of the plurality of objects; object domain information to which the object belongs; and logical relationship information between the plurality of objects.
  • the object quantity information of the plurality of objects may be the current or planned number of objects submitted by the user, and if there is a new object added in the future, the range of the object quantity information may also be selected.
  • the object rendering device 1 matches the layout that conforms to the range; in addition, the object quantity information of the plurality of objects may also be the number of objects to be rendered that actually exist in the object rendering device 1.
  • the object domain information to which the object belongs is a category or a domain to which some or all of the objects belong, for example, may be a process type, a time type, or any possible domain information.
  • the object domain information may be extracted from the specific content of the object or the actual application scenario corresponding to the object.
  • the acquisition of the object domain information is mainly derived from the information submission of the corresponding user.
  • the user may select the object domain information to which the object belongs based on the candidate domain information presented by the object presentation device 1; for example, the user may directly input the description information of the object domain information.
  • the object presentation device 1 searches for a cloth matching the object domain information based on the acquired object domain information.
  • the information of the office can be directly matched if the information is directly selected by the user. If the description information is input by the user, the keyword matching may be performed on the object domain candidate information preset in the object rendering device 1 Determining the object domain information that can be used to search for matches. If the layout information of the corresponding domain cannot be matched, the fuzzy matching is performed in the related field of the domain, or the layout information of the general-purpose type and the related information of the other objects of the object is preferably matched.
  • the logical relationship between the objects may correspond to juxtaposition, inclusion, or other custom relationship information.
  • the determination of the logical relationship information may be based on a selection submitted by the user directly, and the object presentation device 1 does not actively analyze the specific content of the object or other attribute information related to the object, such as an object. Generate time, name information of the object, and so on. In this way, the user's need to define the specific logical relationship between the created objects can be maximized.
  • the logical relationship information between the objects may be referred to.
  • object-related information are only examples, and object-related information that may be present or in the future may be included in the scope of the present application, and is also included herein. It is included here by reference.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus of an object presentation device 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • the object presentation device 1 includes a layout information determining device 11', an object presenting device 12', and an object-related information determining device 13'.
  • the layout information determining device 11' determines layout information corresponding to the plurality of objects to be presented; the object association information determining device 13' determines object association information between the two objects in the plurality of objects; the object presentation device 12'
  • the layout information presents the plurality of objects in a window, wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information, and relative position information of the two nodes in the figure and the two nodes
  • the corresponding object association information between the two objects is adapted.
  • the layout information determining apparatus 11' is the same as or substantially the same as the content of the layout information determining apparatus 11 shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again, and are included herein by reference.
  • the determination of the object association information may be completed before the layout information is determined, or at the same time, or after any time.
  • the layout information determining apparatus 11 ′ determines layout information corresponding to the plurality of objects to be presented, the object association information is contact information between the respective objects presented in the window, and may include a parallel relationship between the objects, Contains relationships, or other custom object relationships, such as primary and secondary relationships, total scores, and so on.
  • the layout information may include corresponding object association information, and is presented in a window of the object presentation device 1 based on the map corresponding to the layout information.
  • the layout information determining means 11' determines layout information corresponding to a plurality of objects to be presented. There may be various methods for determining the object-related information between objects to be presented, in particular, specifically between two objects.
  • the object presentation device 1 may directly determine the pair of associated information, such as the determined parallel relationship, the inclusion relationship, and the like, between the respective objects to be presented based on the acquired logical relationship information between the plurality of objects.
  • the object association information is not directly acquired, but the object association information is analyzed and determined by an object attribute corresponding to the object, such as object name information, object generation time information, and the like.
  • the object presentation device 12' presents the plurality of objects in a window according to the layout information, wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information, the map
  • the relative position information of the two nodes in the middle is adapted to the object association information between the two objects corresponding to the two nodes.
  • the corresponding object association information may be embodied by the relative position information between the nodes in the figure.
  • FIG. 6 when the object patent content and the object invention are in a subordinate inclusion relationship, the inclusion relationship is described by the center plus surrounding position setting shown in FIG. 6.
  • the relative position information of the nodes in the figure, combined with the corresponding inter-node connection relationship information or the node name information, can be more accurately and visually matched with the object association information.
  • the user can quickly view the corresponding object, and can more fully understand the situation of other objects associated with the corresponding object, and thus, can be conveniently Perform object management operations such as searching, adding, and deleting one or more objects, which reduces the difficulty of managing objects and improves the efficiency of management.
  • the object-related information determining means 13' determines object-related information between two objects of the plurality of objects according to an object attribute for sorting the plurality of objects.
  • the object attribute is actually adding a certain label to the object, which is convenient for the object. Sort and sort.
  • the determination of the object attribute may be based on user customization, such as name information created by the user for the object, and the object attribute may also be based on the object presentation device 1 matching the object based on a preset rule.
  • the attribute information for example, generates a corresponding generation time information when the object is created.
  • Objects with the same object attributes can be identified by extracting, analyzing, and categorizing the information in each object attribute. Further, among the respective objects corresponding to the same-type object genre, object-related information between the respective objects, for example, between the two objects, is determined.
  • each object shown in FIG. 6 by the name of the object, such as patent content, preliminary review document, review document, final review document, result, etc., it can be presumed that each of the above objects is related to the patent application related content. It also reflects the general transaction process attributes. Further, based on the process attributes, it can be judged that the above objects are in a parallel relationship, or further, there is a corresponding sequence between them.
  • FIG. 6 there are objects such as inventions, appearances, and the like. Since the invention and the appearance are actually specific classifications of patents, further, the object-related information between the patent contents and the appearance and the invention is included. The relationship that is included.
  • the object association information between the two objects among the plurality of objects may be determined according to an object attribute for sorting the plurality of objects.
  • object association information may be determined by object related information, and may also be determined based on certain object attributes, such as object generation time and object name information. Therefore, based on the determined object association information, the association between the objects can be more accurately expressed and presented, and the object management operations of searching, adding, deleting, and the like of one or more objects can be conveniently performed by the user.
  • step S31 shows a flow chart of a method of object presentation in accordance with another aspect of the present application.
  • the method comprises step S31 and step S32.
  • step S31 the object presentation device 1 determines layout information corresponding to the plurality of objects to be presented; in step S32, the object presentation device 1 presents the plurality of the plurality of objects in the window according to the layout information.
  • An object wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information.
  • the object presentation device 1 determines layout information corresponding to a plurality of objects to be presented.
  • the object presentation device 1 includes various smart terminal devices. Such as smart phones, various personal computers, and so on.
  • the object comprises any content presented in the object rendering device 1, preferably a plurality of said objects may be presented simultaneously in the same window of the object rendering device 1.
  • the object may include, but is not limited to, a folder, a file, a record information, and the like in a disk.
  • the plurality of objects to be presented may be objects that have been created and are expected to be re-rendered with the layout information; or may be not generated, but are expected to be generated, and are expected to be presented in the layout information.
  • Object may be objects that have been created and are expected to be re-rendered with the layout information; or may be not generated, but are expected to be generated, and are expected to be presented in the layout information.
  • the layout information includes state information that the objects are arranged and presented in the window of the object rendering device 1, wherein the layout information may include, but is not limited to, object quantity information in the window, object relative position information, One or more of object specific location information, object association information, object presentation dimension information, object identification information, related identification information, and the like.
  • the object quantity information includes a completely displayed number of objects, and may further include a hidden display object number;
  • the object relative position information describes objects relative to each other;
  • the object specific position information indicates each object Specifically, the specific location is displayed in the window;
  • the object association information includes a parallel relationship between the objects, an inclusion relationship, or other custom object relationships, such as a primary-secondary relationship, a total score relationship, and the like; the object presents the dimension information.
  • the plurality of objects may be presented in a plane or stereoscopically presented in a space;
  • the object identification information includes a graphical representation of the object in the object rendering device 1 window;
  • the correlation The identification information includes what kind of graphic identification or other content the object related information will be presented in the object rendering device 1 window.
  • the determination of the layout information may be based on the actual situation of the object to be presented, and the corresponding layout information is customized. For example, each time a new object is created, the layout information corresponding to the object is selected, for example, The position, associated information, etc. between objects in the current window.
  • the determining of the layout information may further include matching the layout information that determines the description of the corresponding template in the existing layout information template. For example, the corresponding layout information template is pre-selected, and then the object is sequentially created based on the layout information of the template; for example, there are multiple objects to be rendered, and then the plurality of objects are presented based on the selected template.
  • the layout information template may be For a specific object category and domain, for example, when the object includes a time attribute or a content of a geographical attribute, a layout information template capable of visually and efficiently reflecting the characteristics of the domain to which the object belongs may be set; In consideration of the user's visual preference setting, preferably, the layout information template determined based on the constellation pattern may attract the user's use interest; or may be selected based on the historically customized layout information.
  • the selected corresponding layout information may be determined based on the selection instruction issued by the user.
  • the object presentation device 1 may automatically select and match the object based on the object attribute extraction and analysis. Layout information.
  • the layout information template may also be adjusted in advance or in real time, such as adding or deleting a corresponding preset object in the template, or adjusting the position information of the preset object, etc., thereby Flexibly meet the needs of users in different application scenarios.
  • the object presenting apparatus 1 presents the plurality of objects in a window according to the layout information, wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information .
  • the object and its layout information are presented in the form of a graph, and the content of the presented graph fully reflects the specific information contained in the layout information, such as the object.
  • the content of the graph should fully embody the object association information in the layout information, such as a parallel relationship between objects, an inclusion relationship, or other custom object relationships, such as a primary and secondary relationship, a total score relationship. Wait.
  • an example of the object presentation described herein in FIG. 5 depicts a diagram of the object being rendered in a window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the object corresponds to each document and folder in the figure.
  • the specific object is represented by a circle mark plus a text
  • the relationship between the objects is represented by a line between the objects, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • Each object is a side-by-side relationship, and the centered object is associated with the other four objects, and other objects have corresponding associations.
  • FIG. 6 depicts a diagram of the object presented in the window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the object is of class Similar to the graphical representation of the constellation pattern, where the object patent content and the object of the preliminary review document, the review document, the final review document, the result, and the like may be represented as a side-by-side relationship, and at the same time, the object patent content is adjacent thereto.
  • the inclusion relationship preferably, the inclusion relationship between the objects may be described as different levels, and the upper level object includes lower level objects, for example, multiple levels based on continuous inclusion relationships may be represented by closed circular patterns sequentially included Like a heart.
  • the identification patterns of different hierarchical objects may be different, such as specific colors, sizes, shapes, and the like.
  • FIG. 7 depicts a diagram of the object presented in the window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the main factors of the object and the secondary factors are not inclusive or simple, and the main factors are in the middle.
  • the difference between the secondary factors shows that the objects to be expressed can be visually displayed.
  • the content of the map should fully embody the object presentation dimension information in the layout information.
  • the objects in the above-mentioned figures illustrated in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7 are all presented in a plane space.
  • the spatial stereoscopic graphics can be simultaneously presented. More objects, and can clearly express more complex object-related information.
  • FIG. 8 depicts a spatial perspective view of the object presented in the window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the level 1 to the level 6 are sequentially included in a relationship, and are presented in a stereo coaxial circle.
  • the objects of each level can be presented in a side-by-side relationship (here, specific objects are not shown), and further, each level There can also be other custom association information between objects.
  • the present application presents the plurality of objects by the determined layout information.
  • the layout information can reasonably determine the presentation position of each object, and clearly and effectively reflect the connection between the objects, so that the user can quickly view the corresponding object, and based on the layout information, The situation of other objects associated with the corresponding object can be more fully understood.
  • object management operations such as searching, adding, deleting, and the like of one or more objects can be conveniently performed, thereby reducing the difficulty of managing the object by the user and improving the management work. s efficiency.
  • the method further includes a step S34 (not shown), in step S34, the object presentation device 1 determines size information corresponding to the layout information according to an available display area of the window; wherein, in the step In S32, the object presenting apparatus 1 presents the plurality of objects in the window according to the layout information and the size information, wherein a map and a layout of the plurality of objects in the window are performed. The information is matched and the map is fully rendered within the available display area.
  • the object presenting apparatus 1 determines size information corresponding to the layout information according to an available display area of the window. Since the available display areas of the windows in the different object rendering device 1 are different, such as the size of the device display screen and the like. For the object rendering device 1, if the size information is too small, the presented object may only occupy part of the display area, the object may not be seen clearly, and the window is too white, affecting the appearance of the appearance; or the size is large The composition corresponding to the layout information cannot be completely presented in the available display area of the device, and the user may need to constantly adjust, for example, drag the current display portion to know the complete condition of the presented object.
  • the size information determining apparatus flexibly adjusts the size information corresponding to the layout information according to the available display area size of the window in the current object presenting device 1, so that The map is fully rendered within the available display area.
  • the determining of the size information may be that the object rendering device 1 automatically analyzes and matches based on the determined layout information and combines the available display area size of the window;
  • the size information is selected, for example, a graphic scale adjustment icon is provided to the user, so that the user determines the size information corresponding to the layout information by selecting a graphic ratio of the image that matches the layout information presented in the window.
  • the object presentation device 1 presents the plurality of objects in the window according to the layout information and the size information, wherein the plurality of objects form a map and the layout information in the window Matching, the map is fully rendered within the available display area.
  • the map matching the layout information can be adaptively adjusted.
  • the specific identification information of the object in the figure may be abbreviated or hidden, so that the presentation object as a whole can be presented in a complete, coordinated, and beautiful manner within the available display area.
  • a further example such as the object presentation described herein, indicated by indication 2 in Figure 9, depicts a diagram of the object presented in the window that matches the corresponding layout information.
  • the corresponding objects (not shown) are distributed on the levels 1 to 6, and the respective levels are sequentially included.
  • the user can select the level to be hidden by a finger or a mouse, and is not limited to panning fingers or dragging.
  • Any custom gesture operation such as a mouse hides the folding part hierarchy, thereby hiding the objects in the partial hierarchy, for example, hiding all 6 levels, and then the graphic shown by the instruction 3 can be presented. Further, the user can pass the Click any of the custom gesture actions to expand the partial hierarchy, and then expand the objects in the presentation hierarchy, for example, the number of clicks corresponds to the number of levels being expanded.
  • the hiding or unfolding of the specific object in the map matching the layout information may help to adjust the effect of the object presentation in the object rendering device 1.
  • the layout information is determined, or When the size information corresponding to the layout information is determined, that is, the default setting of the hiding or unfolding of the object presented by the current object rendering device 1 is performed.
  • a threshold value of the number of objects to be displayed displayed in the map matching the layout information is set, and when the object number information exceeds the threshold amount, the extra portion of the object is hidden.
  • the preferred number of levels presented by the interface is set, and when the sum of the upper object level and the lower level of the arbitrary object exceeds the preferred level, the content is hidden.
  • Hierarchical object when the layout information is determined, or When the size information corresponding to the layout information is determined, that is, the default setting of the hiding or unfolding of the object presented by the current object rendering device 1 is performed.
  • a threshold value of the number of objects to be displayed displayed in the map matching the layout information is set, and when the object number information exceed
  • the corresponding window Render multiple objects.
  • the content of the layout information is completely presented in an available display area of the window, and different layout information may present size information corresponding to different objects, even the same layout information of the same object.
  • different size information in different object presentation devices 1. For example, when there are many layout objects, the proportion of the specific rendering objects is relatively small. If there are fewer layout objects, the proportion of the corresponding rendering objects is larger. And, by adaptively adjusting the map matching the layout information, the hidden partial object is selected to further preferably present the rendered image. Thereby, it is possible to flexibly provide the user with the best object presentation state.
  • the map includes a connectivity map.
  • the connectivity graph is composed of paths between nodes and nodes, and any two points in the connectivity graph are connected, that is, there must be at least one continuous path to connect any two nodes.
  • the node is referred to as the node
  • the inter-node path generally in the form of a line, represents the association between the objects.
  • the map matching the layout information does not necessarily need to be connected.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 there may be no connection between two objects.
  • the map includes a connected graph.
  • the object presented in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 corresponds to a connected graph.
  • the objects in the graph can be regularly connected, and the objects are not independently connected, but are related to each other, and are connected in an overall manner, thereby making the presentation of the objects more regular. It is more convenient for subsequent object management, such as combing, searching, or batch processing of related objects, providing object management efficiency and optimizing user experience.
  • connection line in the connected graph is adapted to the object association information between the two objects corresponding to the nodes at both ends of the connection.
  • the object association information includes a parallel relationship, an inclusion relationship, or other custom object relationships between the objects, such as a primary and secondary relationship, a total score relationship, and the like.
  • the nodes are referred to as nodes, and the inter-node paths, generally in the form of links, represent associations between objects.
  • the connection diagram indicates the association between two nodes at both ends, such as the above-mentioned parallel or inclusion relationship.
  • different connections may use different colors, line types, lengths and the like to indicate corresponding difference meanings.
  • step S31 the object presentation device Setting 1 determines the corresponding layout information from the plurality of candidate layout information based on the object related information of the plurality of objects.
  • the object related information includes, but is not limited to, object quantity information of the plurality of objects, object domain information to which the object belongs, logical relationship information between the plurality of objects, and the like.
  • the acquisition of the object related information is mainly derived from information submitted by the corresponding user.
  • the object presentation device 1 provides a plurality of types of layout information templates for the user as an alternative, and the determination of the layout information may be: in the existing layout information template, matching and determining the corresponding template description.
  • Layout information the layout information may include, but is not limited to, one of information such as object quantity information, object relative position information, object specific position information, object association information, object presentation dimension information, object identification information, related identification information, and the like in the window. Kind or more. Different candidate layout information, the specific layout information content is different. Therefore, the plurality of objects determine preferred layout information from the candidate layout information, and actually start from the specific information content, based on actual needs. , to determine the matching of the corresponding information.
  • the object quantity information in the preferred layout information is generally more than the object quantity information of the object, so as to ensure that, in the case of no adjustment, it is preferred.
  • the layout information can present the currently present object to be rendered as completely as possible.
  • the object domain information to which the object belongs is taken as an example, because the candidate layout information may be set according to a specific object category and domain, for example, when the object includes a time attribute or a content of a geographical attribute,
  • a layout information template capable of visually and efficiently embodying the characteristics of the domain to which the object belongs may be provided; or may be set in order to balance the user's visual preference, such as a layout information template determined based on the constellation pattern, which may attract the user's use interest;
  • the generated template is selected based on historically customized layout information. Therefore, the layout information that matches the object domain information to which the object to be presented belongs may be determined as a preferred result based on the object category and the domain corresponding to each candidate layout information.
  • the object domain information is time-based information such as a curriculum, a plan, or the like
  • layout information corresponding to the map as shown in FIG. 10 may be preferable.
  • the objects around the object curriculum are sorted according to the time creation rule.
  • the specific graphic presentation can also simulate the dial, The shapes of calendars, calendars, and the like are arranged in a specific manner, so that the time attribute features corresponding to the objects are more prominent, thereby giving the user a better visual experience.
  • the layout information corresponding to the map shown in FIG. 11 may be preferred.
  • the layout information is mainly based on the urban area division, and the objects characterized by the area are divided by the intersecting lines, and the lower-level objects, such as the folder for saving information, and the respective lower-level objects are respectively presented in the respective area objects. They also have their own independent presentation.
  • the object may be arranged in a partition according to a map, a region, a province, and a city.
  • the layout information may be preferably applied to a file management work scene similar to a street office or a neighborhood committee. Relevant personnel archive the image information of various regions within the jurisdiction, which helps relevant personnel to quickly grasp the number and distribution of objects in each region, and facilitate relevant data analysis and management operations.
  • the layout information corresponding to the map shown in FIG. 12 may be preferred.
  • the rightward arrow represents the direction of the development of the transaction
  • the steps 1 to 5 are different stages in the same transaction process, and the related information between the objects can be based on
  • the layout information corresponding to the layout information is embodied.
  • the plurality of objects may initially screen different layout information based on specific different object related information, and the current most suitable layout information may be further optimized in the appropriate layout information based on actual conditions.
  • the object rendering device 1 may provide different user-selected information based on different categories of object-related information to provide user selection; for example, the object rendering device 1 may also superimpose various types of object-related information of the object. Or synthesis, and then determine the preferred result.
  • object-related information are only examples, and object-related information that may be present or in the future may be included in the scope of the present application, and is also included herein. It is included here by reference.
  • the corresponding layout information may be preferably determined from the plurality of candidate layout information according to the object related information of the plurality of objects.
  • preferred layout information may be determined from a plurality of preset candidate layout information; even for different objects of the same object.
  • better layout information can be determined among the plurality of better layout information.
  • the determined layout information can better reflect the mutual connection between the objects, thereby facilitating the user to efficiently manage one or more objects in the window.
  • the object related information includes at least one of: object quantity information of the plurality of objects; object domain information to which the object belongs; and logical relationship information between the plurality of objects.
  • the object quantity information of the plurality of objects may be the current or planned number of objects submitted by the user, and if there is a new object added in the future, the range of the object quantity information may also be selected.
  • the object rendering device 1 matches the layout that conforms to the range; in addition, the object quantity information of the plurality of objects may also be the number of objects to be rendered that actually exist in the object rendering device 1.
  • the object domain information to which the object belongs is a category or a domain to which some or all of the objects belong, for example, may be a process type, a time type, or any possible domain information.
  • the object domain information may be extracted from the specific content of the object or the actual application scenario corresponding to the object.
  • the acquisition of the object domain information is mainly derived from the information submission of the corresponding user.
  • the user may select the object domain information to which the object belongs based on the candidate domain information presented by the object presentation device 1; for example, the user may directly input the description information of the object domain information.
  • the object presentation device 1 searches for the layout information that matches the object domain information based on the acquired object domain information, and if the information directly selected by the user is directly matched, the user may directly input the information.
  • Descriptive information may be first matched with the object domain candidate information preset in the object rendering device 1 to determine the object domain information that can be used to search for the matching. If the layout information of the corresponding domain cannot be matched, the fuzzy matching is performed in the related field of the domain, or the layout information of the general-purpose type and the related information of the other objects of the object is preferably matched.
  • the logical relationship between the objects may correspond to juxtaposition, inclusion, or other custom relationship information.
  • the determination of the logical relationship information may be based on a selection submitted by the user directly, and the object presentation device 1 does not actively analyze the specific content of the object or other attribute information related to the object, such as an object. Generate time, name information of the object, and so on. In this way, the user's need to define the specific logical relationship between the created objects can be maximized.
  • the logical relationship information between the objects may be referred to.
  • object-related information are only examples, and object-related information that may be present or in the future may be included in the scope of the present application, and is also included herein. It is included here by reference.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a method of object presentation in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • step S31' the object presentation device 1 determines layout information corresponding to a plurality of objects to be presented; in step S33', the object presentation device 1 determines between two objects among the plurality of objects Object association information; in step S32', the object presentation device 1 presents the plurality of objects in a window according to the layout information, wherein the plurality of objects are in the window and the layout The information is matched, and the relative position information of the two nodes in the figure is adapted to the object association information between the two objects corresponding to the two nodes.
  • the step S31 ′ is the same as or substantially the same as the content of the step S31 shown in FIG. 3 , and details are not described herein again, and are included herein by reference.
  • the determination of the object association information may be completed before the layout information is determined, or at the same time, or after any time.
  • the object presenting apparatus 1 determines object-related information between two objects among the plurality of objects.
  • the object association information is contact information between the objects presented in the window, and may include a parallel relationship, an inclusion relationship, or other custom object relationships between the objects, such as a primary and secondary relationship, a total score relationship, and the like.
  • the layout information may include corresponding object association information, and is presented in a window of the object presentation device 1 based on the map corresponding to the layout information.
  • the object presentation device 1 may directly determine the pair of associated information, such as the determined parallel relationship, the inclusion relationship, and the like, between the respective objects to be presented based on the acquired logical relationship information between the plurality of objects.
  • the object association information is not directly acquired, but the object association information is analyzed and determined by an object attribute corresponding to the object, such as object name information, object generation time information, and the like.
  • the object presentation device 1 presents the layout information in the window. a plurality of objects, wherein a map formed by the plurality of objects in the window matches the layout information, wherein relative position information of two nodes in the figure is between two objects corresponding to the two nodes
  • the object association information is adapted.
  • the corresponding object association information may be embodied by the relative position information between the nodes in the figure.
  • FIG. 6 when the object patent content and the object invention are in a subordinate inclusion relationship, the inclusion relationship is described by the center plus surrounding position setting shown in FIG. 6.
  • the relative position information of the nodes in the figure, combined with the corresponding inter-node connection relationship information or the node name information, can be more accurately and visually matched with the object association information.
  • the user can quickly view the corresponding object, and can more fully understand the situation of other objects associated with the corresponding object, and thus, can be conveniently Perform object management operations such as searching, adding, and deleting one or more objects, which reduces the difficulty of managing objects and improves the efficiency of management.
  • the object presenting apparatus 1 determines object-related information between two objects among the plurality of objects according to an object attribute for sorting the plurality of objects.
  • the object attribute actually adds a certain label to the object, so that the object is classified and sorted.
  • the determination of the object attribute may be based on user customization, such as name information created by the user for the object, and the object attribute may also be based on the object presentation device 1 matching the object based on a preset rule.
  • the attribute information for example, generates a corresponding generation time information when the object is created.
  • Objects with the same object attributes can be identified by extracting, analyzing, and categorizing the information in each object attribute. Further, among the respective objects corresponding to the same-type object genre, object-related information between the respective objects, for example, between the two objects, is determined.
  • each object shown in FIG. 6 by the name of the object, such as patent content, preliminary review document, review document, final review document, result, etc., it can be presumed that each of the above objects is related to the patent application related content. It also reflects the general transaction process attributes. Further, based on the process attributes, it can be judged that the above objects are in a parallel relationship, or further, there is a corresponding sequence between them.
  • FIG. 6 there are objects such as inventions, appearances, and the like. Since the invention and the appearance are actually specific classifications of patents, the object-related information between the patent contents and the appearance and the invention is a package. Contains the relationship with the inclusion.
  • the object association information between the two objects among the plurality of objects may be determined according to an object attribute for sorting the plurality of objects.
  • object association information may be determined by object related information, and may also be determined based on certain object attributes, such as object generation time and object name information. Therefore, based on the determined object association information, the association between the objects can be more accurately expressed and presented, and the object management operations of searching, adding, deleting, and the like of one or more objects can be conveniently performed by the user.

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Abstract

本申请的目的是提供一种对象呈现方法与设备，以解决现有列表排列方式无法清晰、有效地呈现对象间关联的问题。包括：确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。与现有技术相比，本申请通过所确定的布局信息，对所述多个对象进行呈现。在此，所述布局信息能够合理地对各个对象的呈现位置进行确定，并清晰、有效地体现各个对象之间的联系，从而，用户可以快速、方便地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作，降低了用户管理对象的难度，提高了管理工作的效率。

Description

一种对象呈现方法与设备 技术领域
本申请涉及计算机领域，尤其涉及一种对象呈现技术。
背景技术
现有的对象排列方式，如各类系统、应用中的对象排列通常是以纵向列表、或平铺排列的形式呈现，例如，电脑中的文件夹、或文件的呈现方式。在现有的上述呈现方式中，同一窗口中被呈现对象之间的关联信息较弱，彼此间缺乏联系，呈现对象整体松散，特别是当待显示对象数量较多时，上述排列方式呈现的列表冗长，且无法有效地将有联系的对象进行关联展示，不利于用户快速进行一个或多个目标对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作，从而加大了用户管理对象的难度，增加了用户管理对象的负担。
发明内容
本申请的目的是提供一种对象呈现方法与设备，以解决现有列表排列方式无法清晰、有效地呈现对象间关联的问题。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种对象呈现方法，包括：
确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；
按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。
根据本申请的另一方面，还提供了一种对象呈现设备，包括：
布局信息确定装置，用于确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；
对象呈现装置，用于按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。
与现有技术相比，本申请通过所确定的布局信息，对所述多个对象进行呈现。在此，所述布局信息能够合理地对各个对象的呈现位置进行确定，并清晰、有效地体现各个对象之间的联系，从而，用户可以快速地查看到相应 对象，并且基于所述布局信息，可以更充分地了解与相应对象相关联的其他对象的情况，进而，可以方便地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作，降低了用户管理对象的难度，提高了管理工作的效率。
进一步，可以基于所述布局信息和相应的尺寸信息，在相应窗口中呈现多个对象。在此，优选地，要将所述布局信息的内容完整的呈现在窗口的可用显示区域中，而不同的布局信息，可以对应不同的对象呈现尺寸信息，即使是相同对象的同样的布局信息，也可能在不同对象呈现设备1中对应为不同的尺寸信息。例如，当布局对象较多，具体呈现对象的比例相应较小，若是布局对象较少，则相应的呈现对象的比例较大。并且通过对与所述布局信息匹配的图的适应性调整，选择隐藏部分对象，来进一步优选呈现的图形。由此，能灵活地给用户提供最佳的对象呈现状态。
进一步，可以根据所述多个对象的对象相关信息从多个候选布局信息中优选确定对应的布局信息。在此，基于对象相关信息，可以从预设的多个候选布局信息中确定优选的布局信息；甚至对于相同对象的不同对象相关信息，可以有多种较优的选择，进而，可以在众多较优的布局信息中进一步确定更优的布局信息。在此，所确定的布局信息可以较好地体现对象之间的彼此联系，从而便于用户对窗口中的一个或多个对象进行高效地管理。
进一步，还可以根据用于对所述多个对象进行排序的对象属性确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息。在本申请中，对象关联信息可以通过对象相关信息确定，还可以基于某些对象属性，如对象生成时间、对象名称信息来确定。从而，基于所确定的对象关联信息，可以对象之间的联系进行更准确的表达和呈现，可以方便用户地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1示出根据本申请一个方面的一种对象呈现设备的设备示意图；
图2示出根据本申请一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现设备的设备示意 图；
图3示出根据本申请另一个方面的一种对象呈现的方法流程图；
图4示出根据本申请一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现的方法流程图；
图5示出根据本申请一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现的效果图；
图6示出根据本申请另一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现的效果图；
图7示出根据本申请又一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现的效果图；
图8示出根据本申请再一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现的效果图；
图9示出根据本申请一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现的效果变化图；
图10示出根据本申一个优选实施例的一种基于特定对象领域信息的对象呈现的效果图；
图11示出根据本申请又一个优选实施例的一种基于特定对象领域信息的对象呈现的效果图；
图12示出根据本申请再一个优选实施例的一种基于特定对象领域信息的对象呈现的效果图。
附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本申请作进一步详细描述。
在本申请一个典型的配置中，终端、服务网络的设备和可信方均包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读 光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括非暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
图1示出根据本申请一个方面的一种对象呈现设备1的设备示意图。其中，所述对象呈现设备1包括布局信息确定装置11和对象呈现装置12。
其中，布局信息确定装置11确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；对象呈现装置12按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。
具体地，布局信息确定装置11确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息。在此，所述对象呈现设备1包括各种智能终端设备，如智能手机、各种个人计算机等。在此，所述对象包括任意在所述对象呈现设备1中呈现的内容，优选地，多个所述对象可以在所述对象呈现设备1的同一个窗口中同时呈现。在此，所述对象可以包括但不限于磁盘中文件夹、文件、记录信息等。在此，所述待呈现的多个对象可以是已经创建存在的，并希望以所述布局信息进行重新呈现的对象；还可以是没有生成，但预期即将生成、并希望以所述布局信息呈现的对象。
在此，所述布局信息包括所述对象在所述对象呈现设备1窗口中排列、呈现的状态信息，其中，所述布局信息可以包括但不限于窗口中的对象数量信息、对象相对位置信息、对象具体位置信息、对象关联信息、对象呈现维度信息、对象标识信息、相关标识信息等信息中的一种或多种。具体地，所述对象数量信息包括完全显示的对象数量，还可以包括隐藏显示的对象数量；所述对象相对位置信息描述的对象彼此之间的相对位置；所述对象具体位置信息表示每个对象具体呈现在窗口中的具体位置；所述对象关联信息包括对象之间的并列关系、包含关系、或是其他自定义的对象关系，如主次关系、总分关系等；所述对象呈现维度信息对应描述了所述多个对象可以是在平面中呈现，或是在空间中立体呈现；所述对象标识信息包括所述对象具体以什么样的图形标识呈现在对象呈现设备1窗口；所述 相关标识信息包括所述对象关联信息等其他内容将以什么样的图形标识、或其他方式呈现在所述对象呈现设备1窗口。
在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述各类布局信息仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的布局信息如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
在此，所述布局信息的确定，可以是基于当前待呈现的对象的实际情况，自定义对应的布局信息，例如，每创建一个新的对象，选择自定义该对象对应的布局信息，如与当前窗口中已有对象之间的位置、关联信息等。或者，优选地，所述布局信息的确定，还可以是在已有的布局信息模板中，匹配确定对应模板描述的布局信息。例如，先预先选中相应的布局信息模板，再基于该模板的布局信息，依次创建对象；又如，已有多个待呈现对象，进而基于选中的模板，呈现所述多个对象。所述布局信息模板可以是针对于特定的对象类别、领域而设置的，例如，当对象包含时间属性、或是地域属性的内容，则可以设置能够形象、高效地体现上述对象所属领域特征的布局信息模板；还可以是为了兼顾用户的视觉偏好设定的，优选地，如基于星座图案确定的布局信息模板，可以吸引用户的使用兴趣；还可以是基于历史自定义的布局信息而选择生成的模板。
在此，进一步，可以是基于用户发出的选择指令，确定选中的对应的布局信息；此外，还可以是所述对象呈现设备1基于对对象属性提取、分析，自动选择确定与所述对象匹配的布局信息。在此，基于实际应用，还可以对所述布局信息模板进行预先、或是实时的局部调整，如增加、删除模板中相应的预设对象、或是调整预设对象的位置信息等，从而，灵活地满足用户的在不同应用场景中的需要。
接着，对象呈现装置12按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。此时，优选地，所述对象、及其布局信息以图的形式展示呈现在所述窗口中，而所呈现的图的内容要充分体现所述布局信息中包含的具体信息，如所述对象数量信息、对象相对位置信息、对象具体位置信息、对象关联信息、对象呈现维度信息、对象标识信息、相关标识信息等信息中的一种或多种。
例如，所述图的内容要充分地体现所述布局信息中的对象关联信息，如，对象之间的并列关系、包含关系、或是其他自定义的对象关系，如主次关系、总分关系等。
在此，例如图5示出的本申请所述对象呈现的一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的图。其中，所述对象对应为图中各个文档、文件夹，在此，图中以圆圈标识加文字的形式表示具体对象，以对象之间的线条表示对象彼此之间的关联信息，如图5中，各个对象之间是并列关系，并且，居中对象与其他四个对象都有关联，其他对象之间也有相应的关联。
在此，例如图6示出的本申请所述对象呈现的又一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的图。在此，所述对象以类似于星座图案的图形呈现，在此，所述对象专利内容与所述初审文件、复审文件、终审文件、结果等对象之间可以表示为并列关系，而同时，所述对象专利内容与其紧邻的对象外观、发明等之间呈现的是包含关系。在本申请中，优选地，所述对象之间的包含关系可以描述为不同层级，上层级对象包含下层级对象，例如，基于连续包含关系的多个层级可以通过依次包含的闭合环状图形表示，如同心圆。此时，不同层级对象的标识图形可以有所区别，如具体颜色、大小、形状等不同。
在此，例如图7示出的本申请所述对象呈现的又一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的图。此时所述对象主要因素，和各个次要因素之间并不是包含关系、也不是简单的并列关系，主要因素居中，次要因素环绕的区别显示，可以很形象地体出所要表达的对象之间的主次权重关系。
在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述并列关系、包含关系、主次关系及其各自对应的呈现图形仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的对象之间的关联信息及其对应的呈现图形如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
又如，所述图的内容要充分地体现所述布局信息中的对象呈现维度信息。在此，上述图5、图6、图7所举例的图形中所述对象均在平面空间 中呈现，此外，在实际应用中，当需要呈现的对象较多时，通过空间立体图形可以同时呈现更多的对象，并能够清晰地表达更为复杂的对象关联信息。例如图8示出的本申请所述对象呈现的又一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的空间立体图。所述层级1至层级6之间是依次包含关系，以立体同轴圆的方式呈现，各个层级的圆环上可以呈现并列关系的对象(在此，未示出具体对象)，进一步，各个层级对象之间还可以有其他自定义关联信息。
相类似的，所述对象的其他具体的布局信息，也会在所述图中具体呈现。在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的具体图形及对应的布局信息仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的其他形式的具体图形及对应的布局信息如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
在此，本申请通过所确定的布局信息，对所述多个对象进行呈现。在此，所述布局信息能够合理地对各个对象的呈现位置进行确定，并清晰、有效地体现各个对象之间的联系，从而，用户可以快速地查看到相应对象，并且基于所述布局信息，可以更充分地了解与相应对象相关联的其他对象的情况，进而，可以方便地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作，降低了用户管理对象的难度，提高了管理工作的效率。
优选地，所述对象呈现设备1还包括尺寸信息确定装置(未示出)，所述尺寸信息确定装置根据所述窗口的可用显示区域，确定所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息；其中，所述对象呈现装置12按所述布局信息及所述尺寸信息在所述窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图在所述可用显示区域内被完整呈现。
具体地，所述尺寸信息确定装置根据所述窗口的可用显示区域，确定所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息。由于不同对象呈现设备1中窗口的可用显示区域是不同的，例如设备显示屏的大小等差异。对于所述对象呈现设备1，若是尺寸信息太小，所呈现的对象可能只占据部分显示区域，可能看不清所述对象，且窗口留白过多，影响呈现美观；又或是尺寸较大，所述 布局信息对应的构图无法在设备可用显示区域中完整呈现，用户可能需要不断调整、例如拖动当前显示部分才能知悉所呈现对象的完整情况。在此，优选地，可以在确定了所述对象的布局信息后，所述尺寸信息确定装置根据当前对象呈现设备1中窗口的可用显示区域大小，灵活调整所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息，使得所述图在所述可用显示区域内被完整呈现。
在此，所述尺寸信息的确定，可以是所述对象呈现设备1基于已确定的所述布局信息，并结合所述窗口的可用显示区域大小，自动分析匹配适宜的；还可以是直接获取用户选择的所述尺寸信息，例如，给用户提供图形比例调整图标，使得用户通过对窗口中呈现的与布局信息匹配的图的图形比例的选择，来确定所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息。进而，所述对象呈现装置12按所述布局信息及所述尺寸信息在所述窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图在所述可用显示区域内被完整呈现。
此外，在实际应用中，由于收到所述窗口的可用显示区域的限制，有些布局信息即使缩小了相应的尺寸信息，也不能在清晰显示被呈现对象的同时、将所匹配的图在可用显示区域内被完整呈现。此时，为了优化对象呈现效果，优选地，可以对与所述布局信息匹配的图进行适应性调整。例如，图中代指对象的具体标识信息可以缩略、或是隐藏显示，以使得所述呈现对象整体上可以在所述可用显示区域内被完整、协调、美观地呈现。又如，在需要的情况下，基于用户的相应手势操作，可以选择展开被缩略、或是被隐藏的对象。例如图9中指示2示出的本申请所述对象呈现的又一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的图。在此，层级1至层级6上分布有相应的对象(未示出)，各个层级是依次包含的关系，用户可以通过手指或是鼠标选中想要隐藏的层级，并通过不限于平移手指或拖动鼠标等任意自定义的手势操作隐藏折叠部分层级，从而隐藏该部分层级中的对象，例如将6个层级全部隐藏，则可以呈现出如指示3所示的图形，进一步，用户可以通过不限于点击操作的任意自定义手势操作选择展开部分层级，进而展开呈现该部分层级中的对象，例如，以点击的次数对应被展开的层级数。
上述与布局信息匹配的图中具体对象的隐藏或展开，可以有助于调整所述对象呈现设备1中对象呈现的效果，在此，优选地，可以在布局信息确定时、或是在所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息确定时，即对当前所述对象呈现设备1所呈现的对象的隐藏或展开情况进行默认优选设置。例如，设置与布局信息匹配的图中所呈现的、展开显示的对象的数量阈值，当所述对象数量信息超过该数量阈值时，就隐藏多出的部分对象。又如，当所述对象依次有多层包含关系时，设置界面呈现的优选层级数，当任意对象的上级对象层级数与下级对象层级数之和超过所述优选层级数时，则隐藏多出的层级对象。
在本申请中，可以基于所述布局信息和相应的尺寸信息，在相应窗口中呈现多个对象。在此，优选地，要将所述布局信息的内容完整的呈现在窗口的可用显示区域中，而不同的布局信息，可以对应不同的对象呈现尺寸信息，即使是相同对象的同样的布局信息，也可能在不同对象呈现设备1中对应为不同的尺寸信息。例如，当布局对象较多，具体呈现对象的比例相应较小，若是布局对象较少，则相应的呈现对象的比例较大。并且通过对与所述布局信息匹配的图的适应性调整，选择隐藏部分对象，来进一步优选呈现的图形。由此，能灵活地给用户提供最佳的对象呈现状态。
在一个优选实施例(参考图1)中，所述图包括连通图。
具体地，所述连通图是由各个节点与节点之间的路径组成的，并且连通图中任意两点之间都是连通的，即一定有至少一条连续路径能连接上任意两个节点。在此，以节点指代所述对象，以节点间路径，一般是连线形式，来表示对象之间的关联。在本申请中，与所述布局信息匹配的图并不一定需要是连通的，如图7、图8中就可能存在某两个对象之间不能连通。但是在本实施中，优选地，所述图包括连通图，例如，图5、图6中所述对象呈现对应的就是连通图。在此，主要是基于连通图能够将图中各个对象有规律的连接起来，各个对象并不是独立相连，而是彼此之间的互有关联，整体连通，从而使得所述对象的呈现更有规律、更便于后续的对象管理，如相关对象的梳理、查找、或是批量处理等操作，提供了对象管理的效率，优化了用户体验。
优选地，所述连通图中连线与该连线两端节点所对应的两个所述对象间的对象关联信息相适应。
具体地，所述对象关联信息包括对象之间的并列关系、包含关系、或是其他自定义的对象关系，如主次关系、总分关系等。当所述图优选为连通图时，以节点指代所述对象，以节点间路径，一般是连线形式，来表示对象之间的关联。在此，连通图所述连线即表示其两端的两个节点之间的关联，例如上述并列、或是包含关系。进一步，在具体呈现时，为了区别表示不同的对象之间的不同对象关联信息，不同连线可以采用不同的颜色、线型、长度等属性表示对应的区别含义。
在一个优选实施例(参考图1)中，所述布局信息确定装置11根据所述多个对象的对象相关信息从多个候选布局信息中优选确定对应的布局信息。
具体地，在此，所述对象相关信息包括但不限于所述多个对象的对象数量信息、所述对象所属的对象领域信息和所述多个对象间的逻辑关系信息等。在此，优选地，所述对象相关信息的获取主要来源于对应用户提交的信息。在此，所述对象呈现设备1中为用户提供了多种类型的布局信息模板作为备选方案，所述布局信息的确定，可以是在已有的布局信息模板中，匹配确定对应模板描述的布局信息。在此，所述布局信息可以包括但不限于窗口中的对象数量信息、对象相对位置信息、对象具体位置信息、对象关联信息、对象呈现维度信息、对象标识信息、相关标识信息等信息中的一种或多种。不同的候选布局信息，上述具体的布局信息内容各异，因此，所述多个对象从候选布局信息中确定优选地的布局信息，实际上即是从上述这些具体的信息内容入手，基于实际需要，进行相应信息的匹配确定。
在此，以所述多个对象的对象数量信息为例，所述优选的布局信息中的对象数量信息一般会多过所述对象的对象数量信息，以保证在不做调整的情况下，优选的布局信息能够尽可能完全呈现当前所述待呈现对象。
在此，以所述对象所属的对象领域信息为例，因为所述候选布局信息可能是依据特定的对象类别、领域而设置的，如，当对象包含时间属性、 或是地域属性的内容，则可以设置能够形象、高效地体现上述对象所属领域特征的布局信息模板；还可以是为了兼顾用户的视觉偏好设定的，如基于星座图案确定的布局信息模板，可以吸引用户的使用兴趣；还可以是基于历史自定义的布局信息而选择生成的模板。因此，可以基于各个候选布局信息对应的对象类别、领域，确定与所述待呈现对象所属的对象领域信息相匹配的布局信息为优选结果。
例如，当所述对象领域信息为课程表、计划等基于时间规则的信息时，可以优选如图10中示出的所述图所对应的布局信息。此时，所述对象课程表的周围的对象，是按照时间创建规则依次排序的。实际应用中，还可以按照时间优选规则进行排序。此外，具体的图形呈现还可以模拟表盘、日历、日晷等形状进行具体分布排列，使得对象对应的时间属性特征更为突出，从而给用户带来更好的视觉体验。
又如，当所述对象领域信息体现了一定的地域规则，例如各个对象分别属于不同地域，则可以优选如图11中示出的所述图所对应的布局信息。此时，所述布局信息主要是基于城市区域划分，以交叉线条划分出以区域为特征的对象，各个区域对象中又相应呈现出下级对象，如保存信息的文件夹，而各个所述下级对象又有各自独立的呈现方式。实际应用中，还可以基于地图、地域、省市区的区分，在所述窗口中，分区排列所述对象，此种布局信息，可以优选适用类似于街道办事处、居委会等文件管理工作场景中，相关人员对管辖内的各个地区的资料信息进行形象的归档，有助于相关人员快速掌握各个区域的对象数量及分布，便于相关的数据分析和管理操作。
又如，若所述对象领域信息对应的是事务发展的进度信息，则可以优选如图12中示出的所述图所对应的布局信息。其中，所述向右的箭头代表事务发展的走向，所述步骤一至所述步骤五各个对象之间是同一个事务进程中依次经过的不同阶段，所述对象之间的该关联信息都可以基于该布局信息对应的图体现。
此外，有时，所述多个对象，基于具体不同的对象相关信息可能会初步筛选出不同的布局信息，在此，可以基于实际情况，在适宜的布局信息 中进一步优选出当前最适用的布局信息。例如，所述对象呈现设备1可以基于不同类别的对象相关信息匹配出不同的优选布局信息提供用户选择；又如，所述对象呈现设备1还可以将所述对象的各类对象相关信息进行叠加或综合，再确定优选结果。
在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述各类对象相关信息仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的对象相关信息如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
在本实施例中，可以根据所述多个对象的对象相关信息从多个候选布局信息中优选确定对应的布局信息。在此，基于对象相关信息，可以从预设的多个候选布局信息中确定优选的布局信息；甚至对于相同对象的不同对象相关信息，可以有多种较优的选择，进而，可以在众多较优的布局信息中进一步确定更优的布局信息。在此，所确定的布局信息可以较好地体现对象之间的彼此联系，从而便于用户对窗口中的一个或多个对象进行高效地管理。
优选地，所述对象相关信息包括以下至少任一项：所述多个对象的对象数量信息；所述对象所属的对象领域信息；所述多个对象间的逻辑关系信息。
具体地，在此，所述多个对象的对象数量信息可以是用户提交的当前、或计划创建的对象数量，若是未来可能还有添加进来的新的对象，还可以选择对象数量信息的范围，而由所述对象呈现设备1来匹配符合该范围的布局；此外，所述多个对象的对象数量信息还可以是所述对象呈现设备1中已实际存在的待呈现对象的数量。
在此，所述对象所属的对象领域信息描述的是所述对象中的部分或全部所属的类别、领域，例如，可以是进程型、时间型、或是任意可能的领域信息。该对象领域信息可以从对象的具体内容，或是对象对应的实际应用场景等信息中抽取确定。在此，优选地，该对象领域信息的获取主要来源于对应用户的信息提交。例如可以是用户基于所述对象呈现设备1呈现出的候选领域信息，选择出所述对象所属的对象领域信息；又如，还可以是用户直接输入所述对象领域信息的描述信息。进一步，所述对象呈现设备1基于所获取的所述对象领域信息，会寻找与该对象领域信息匹配的布 局信息，若是用户直接勾选的信息，既可以直接匹配，若是用户自行输入的所述描述信息，则可以先与所述对象呈现设备1中预设的对象领域候选信息进行关键字匹配，从而确定可以用于搜索匹配的所述对象领域信息。若是无法匹配到对应领域的布局信息，则会在该领域的相关领域进行模糊匹配，或是优选匹配通用型、并符合所述对象其他所述对象相关信息的布局信息。
在此，所述对象间的逻辑关系可以对应于并列，包含，或是其他自定义的关系信息。在此，优选地，所述逻辑关系系信息的确定可以是直接基于用户提交的选择，对象呈现设备1并不主动分析所述对象的具体内容、或与对象相关的其他属性信息，如对象的生成时间、对象的名称信息等。以此，可以最大程度地满足用户自主定义创建对象间特定的逻辑关系的需求。此外，本申请中为待呈现对象匹配的所述布局信息中的对象关联系信息，优选地，可以参考所述对象间的逻辑关系信息。
在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述各类对象相关信息仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的对象相关信息如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
图2示出根据本申请一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现设备1的设备示意图。
其中，所述对象呈现设备1包括布局信息确定装置11'、对象呈现装置12'和对象关联信息确定装置13'。
其中，布局信息确定装置11'确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；对象关联信息确定装置13'确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息；对象呈现装置12'按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图中两节点的相对位置信息与该两节点对应的两对象间的对象关联信息相适应。其中，所述布局信息确定装置11'与图1中示出的所述布局信息确定装置11内容相同或基本相同，在此不再赘述，并以引用的形式包含于此。在此，所述对象关联信息的确定可以是在所述布局信息确定之前、或是同时、或是之后的任意时间内完成。
具体地，布局信息确定装置11'确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息，所述对象关联信息是呈现在窗口中的各个对象之间的联系信息，可以包括对象之间的并列关系、包含关系、或是其他自定义的对象关系，如主次关系、总分关系等。优选地，本申请中，所述布局信息可以包含相应的对象关联信息，并且基于与所述布局信息对应的所述图，在所述对象呈现设备1的窗口中展现。在此，所述布局信息确定装置11'确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息。对于待呈现的对象之间，特别是，具体到两两对象之间所述对象关联信息的确定，可以有多种方法。例如，所述对象呈现设备1可以基于获取的所述多个对象间的逻辑关系信息，直接确定所要呈现出来的相应对象间的对相关联信息，如确定的并列关系、包含关系等。又如，有时，所述对象关联信息并不是直接获取，而是通过对象对应的对象属性，如对象名称信息、对象生成时间信息等，分析确定所述对象关联信息。
接着，所述对象呈现装置12'按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图中两节点的相对位置信息与该两节点对应的两对象间的对象关联信息相适应。在此，可以通过所述图中通过所述节点之间的相对位置信息形象对体现相应的对象关联信息。例如，图6中，当所述对象专利内容与所述对象发明是上下级包含关系，则通过图6中示出的中心加周围环绕的位置设定描述这种包含关系。在具体的实际应用中，所述图中节点的相对位置信息，再结合相应的节点间连接关系信息、或是节点名称信息，可以更加准确、形象地与所述对象关联信息适应匹配。
在此，基于所确定的所述对象关联信息生成的对象呈现的图形，用户可以快速地查看到相应对象，并且可以更充分地了解与相应对象相关联的其他对象的情况，进而，可以方便地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作，降低了用户管理对象的难度，提高了管理工作的效率。
优选地，所述对象关联信息确定装置13'根据用于对所述多个对象进行排序的对象属性确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息。
具体地，所述对象属性实际是给所述对象加注一定的标签，便于对象 进行归类和排序。在此，所述对象属性的确定可以基于用户自定义，例如用户为对象创建的名称信息，；此外所述对象属性还可以是基于所述对象呈现设备1基于预设规则为所述对象匹配的属性信息，例如，在所述对象创建之时即生成一个对应的生成时间信息。通过对各个对象属性中信息的提取、分析、归类，可以确定具有相同对象属性的对象。进而，再在所述同类对象属相对应的各个对象中，确定出各个对象之间，例如两对象间的对象关联信息。例如，基于各个对象的生成时间信息属性，确定对象间为并列关系，且所述两对象间有相应顺序关联。又如，参考图6中所示的各个对象，通过所述对象的名称，如专利内容、初审文件、复审文件、终审文件、结果等，可以推定，上述各个对象均与专利申请相关内容有关，并体现出一般事务流程属性，进而，可以基于流程属性，判断上述各个对象之间是并列关系，或是进一步，彼此之间有一相应的先后顺序。此外，所述图6中还有发明、外观等对象，由于所述发明、外观实际上是专利的具体分类，进而，所述专利内容与所述外观、发明之间的对象关联信息是包含与被包含的关系。
在此，可以根据用于对所述多个对象进行排序的对象属性确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息。在本申请中，对象关联信息可以通过对象相关信息确定，还可以基于某些对象属性，如对象生成时间、对象名称信息来确定。从而，基于所确定的对象关联信息，可以对象之间的联系进行更准确的表达和呈现，可以方便用户地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作。
图3示出根据本申请另一个方面的一种对象呈现的方法流程图。其中，所述方法包括步骤S31和步骤S32。
其中，在步骤S31中，所述对象呈现装置1确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；在步骤S32中，所述对象呈现装置1按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。
具体地，在步骤S31中，所述对象呈现装置1确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息。在此，所述对象呈现设备1包括各种智能终端设备， 如智能手机、各种个人计算机等。在此，所述对象包括任意在所述对象呈现设备1中呈现的内容，优选地，多个所述对象可以在所述对象呈现设备1的同一个窗口中同时呈现。在此，所述对象可以包括但不限于磁盘中文件夹、文件、记录信息等。在此，所述待呈现的多个对象可以是已经创建存在的，并希望以所述布局信息进行重新呈现的对象；还可以是没有生成，但预期即将生成、并希望以所述布局信息呈现的对象。
在此，所述布局信息包括所述对象在所述对象呈现设备1窗口中排列、呈现的状态信息，其中，所述布局信息可以包括但不限于窗口中的对象数量信息、对象相对位置信息、对象具体位置信息、对象关联信息、对象呈现维度信息、对象标识信息、相关标识信息等信息中的一种或多种。具体地，所述对象数量信息包括完全显示的对象数量，还可以包括隐藏显示的对象数量；所述对象相对位置信息描述的对象彼此之间的相对位置；所述对象具体位置信息表示每个对象具体呈现在窗口中的具体位置；所述对象关联信息包括对象之间的并列关系、包含关系、或是其他自定义的对象关系，如主次关系、总分关系等；所述对象呈现维度信息对应描述了所述多个对象可以是在平面中呈现，或是在空间中立体呈现；所述对象标识信息包括所述对象具体以什么样的图形标识呈现在对象呈现设备1窗口；所述相关标识信息包括所述对象关联信息等其他内容将以什么样的图形标识、或其他方式呈现在所述对象呈现设备1窗口。
在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述各类布局信息仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的布局信息如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
在此，所述布局信息的确定，可以是基于当前待呈现的对象的实际情况，自定义对应的布局信息，例如，每创建一个新的对象，选择自定义该对象对应的布局信息，如与当前窗口中已有对象之间的位置、关联信息等。或者，优选地，所述布局信息的确定，还可以是在已有的布局信息模板中，匹配确定对应模板描述的布局信息。例如，先预先选中相应的布局信息模板，再基于该模板的布局信息，依次创建对象；又如，已有多个待呈现对象，进而基于选中的模板，呈现所述多个对象。所述布局信息模板可以是 针对于特定的对象类别、领域而设置的，例如，当对象包含时间属性、或是地域属性的内容，则可以设置能够形象、高效地体现上述对象所属领域特征的布局信息模板；还可以是为了兼顾用户的视觉偏好设定的，优选地，如基于星座图案确定的布局信息模板，可以吸引用户的使用兴趣；还可以是基于历史自定义的布局信息而选择生成的模板。
在此，进一步，可以是基于用户发出的选择指令，确定选中的对应的布局信息；此外，还可以是所述对象呈现设备1基于对对象属性提取、分析，自动选择确定与所述对象匹配的布局信息。在此，基于实际应用，还可以对所述布局信息模板进行预先、或是实时的局部调整，如增加、删除模板中相应的预设对象、或是调整预设对象的位置信息等，从而，灵活地满足用户的在不同应用场景中的需要。
接着，在步骤S32中，所述对象呈现装置1按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。此时，优选地，所述对象、及其布局信息以图的形式展示呈现在所述窗口中，而所呈现的图的内容要充分体现所述布局信息中包含的具体信息，如所述对象数量信息、对象相对位置信息、对象具体位置信息、对象关联信息、对象呈现维度信息、对象标识信息、相关标识信息等信息中的一种或多种。
例如，所述图的内容要充分地体现所述布局信息中的对象关联信息，如，对象之间的并列关系、包含关系、或是其他自定义的对象关系，如主次关系、总分关系等。
在此，例如图5示出的本申请所述对象呈现的一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的图。其中，所述对象对应为图中各个文档、文件夹，在此，图中以圆圈标识加文字的形式表示具体对象，以对象之间的线条表示对象彼此之间的关联信息，如图5中，各个对象之间是并列关系，并且，居中对象与其他四个对象都有关联，其他对象之间也有相应的关联。
在此，例如图6示出的本申请所述对象呈现的又一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的图。在此，所述对象以类 似于星座图案的图形呈现，在此，所述对象专利内容与所述初审文件、复审文件、终审文件、结果等对象之间可以表示为并列关系，而同时，所述对象专利内容与其紧邻的对象外观、发明等之间呈现的是包含关系。在本申请中，优选地，所述对象之间的包含关系可以描述为不同层级，上层级对象包含下层级对象，例如，基于连续包含关系的多个层级可以通过依次包含的闭合环状图形表示，如同心圆。此时，不同层级对象的标识图形可以有所区别，如具体颜色、大小、形状等不同。
在此，例如图7示出的本申请所述对象呈现的又一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的图。此时所述对象主要因素，和各个次要因素之间并不是包含关系、也不是简单的并列关系，主要因素居中，次要因素环绕的区别显示，可以很形象地体出所要表达的对象之间的主次权重关系。
在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述并列关系、包含关系、主次关系及其各自对应的呈现图形仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的对象之间的关联信息及其对应的呈现图形如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
又如，所述图的内容要充分地体现所述布局信息中的对象呈现维度信息。在此，上述图5、图6、图7所举例的图形中所述对象均在平面空间中呈现，此外，在实际应用中，当需要呈现的对象较多时，通过空间立体图形可以同时呈现更多的对象，并能够清晰地表达更为复杂的对象关联信息。例如图8示出的本申请所述对象呈现的又一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的空间立体图。所述层级1至层级6之间是依次包含关系，以立体同轴圆的方式呈现，各个层级的圆环上可以呈现并列关系的对象(在此，未示出具体对象)，进一步，各个层级对象之间还可以有其他自定义关联信息。
相类似的，所述对象的其他具体的布局信息，也会在所述图中具体呈现。在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的具体图形及对应的布局信息仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的其他形式的具体图形及对应的布局信息如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护 范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
在此，本申请通过所确定的布局信息，对所述多个对象进行呈现。在此，所述布局信息能够合理地对各个对象的呈现位置进行确定，并清晰、有效地体现各个对象之间的联系，从而，用户可以快速地查看到相应对象，并且基于所述布局信息，可以更充分地了解与相应对象相关联的其他对象的情况，进而，可以方便地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作，降低了用户管理对象的难度，提高了管理工作的效率。
优选地，所述方法还包括步骤S34(未示出)，在步骤S34中，所述对象呈现装置1根据所述窗口的可用显示区域，确定所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息；其中，在步骤S32中，所述对象呈现装置1按所述布局信息及所述尺寸信息在所述窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图在所述可用显示区域内被完整呈现。
具体地，在步骤S34中，所述对象呈现装置1根据所述窗口的可用显示区域，确定所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息。由于不同对象呈现设备1中窗口的可用显示区域是不同的，例如设备显示屏的大小等差异。对于所述对象呈现设备1，若是尺寸信息太小，所呈现的对象可能只占据部分显示区域，可能看不清所述对象，且窗口留白过多，影响呈现美观；又或是尺寸较大，所述布局信息对应的构图无法在设备可用显示区域中完整呈现，用户可能需要不断调整、例如拖动当前显示部分才能知悉所呈现对象的完整情况。在此，优选地，可以在确定了所述对象的布局信息后，所述尺寸信息确定装置根据当前对象呈现设备1中窗口的可用显示区域大小，灵活调整所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息，使得所述图在所述可用显示区域内被完整呈现。
在此，所述尺寸信息的确定，可以是所述对象呈现设备1基于已确定的所述布局信息，并结合所述窗口的可用显示区域大小，自动分析匹配适宜的；还可以是直接获取用户选择的所述尺寸信息，例如，给用户提供图形比例调整图标，使得用户通过对窗口中呈现的与布局信息匹配的图的图形比例的选择，来确定所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息。进而，在步骤S32 中，所述对象呈现装置1按所述布局信息及所述尺寸信息在所述窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图在所述可用显示区域内被完整呈现。
此外，在实际应用中，由于收到所述窗口的可用显示区域的限制，有些布局信息即使缩小了相应的尺寸信息，也不能在清晰显示被呈现对象的同时、将所匹配的图在可用显示区域内被完整呈现。此时，为了优化对象呈现效果，优选地，可以对与所述布局信息匹配的图进行适应性调整。例如，图中代指对象的具体标识信息可以缩略、或是隐藏显示，以使得所述呈现对象整体上可以在所述可用显示区域内被完整、协调、美观地呈现。又如，在需要的情况下，基于用户的相应手势操作，可以选择展开被缩略、或是被隐藏的对象。例如图9中指示2示出的本申请所述对象呈现的又一个举例，描述了所述对象在窗口中呈现的、与相应布局信息匹配的图。在此，层级1至层级6上分布有相应的对象(未示出)，各个层级是依次包含的关系，用户可以通过手指或是鼠标选中想要隐藏的层级，并通过不限于平移手指或拖动鼠标等任意自定义的手势操作隐藏折叠部分层级，从而隐藏该部分层级中的对象，例如将6个层级全部隐藏，则可以呈现出如指示3所示的图形，进一步，用户可以通过不限于点击操作的任意自定义手势操作选择展开部分层级，进而展开呈现该部分层级中的对象，例如，以点击的次数对应被展开的层级数。
上述与布局信息匹配的图中具体对象的隐藏或展开，可以有助于调整所述对象呈现设备1中对象呈现的效果，在此，优选地，可以在布局信息确定时、或是在所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息确定时，即对当前所述对象呈现设备1所呈现的对象的隐藏或展开情况进行默认优选设置。例如，设置与布局信息匹配的图中所呈现的、展开显示的对象的数量阈值，当所述对象数量信息超过该数量阈值时，就隐藏多出的部分对象。又如，当所述对象依次有多层包含关系时，设置界面呈现的优选层级数，当任意对象的上级对象层级数与下级对象层级数之和超过所述优选层级数时，则隐藏多出的层级对象。
在本申请中，可以基于所述布局信息和相应的尺寸信息，在相应窗口中 呈现多个对象。在此，优选地，要将所述布局信息的内容完整的呈现在窗口的可用显示区域中，而不同的布局信息，可以对应不同的对象呈现尺寸信息，即使是相同对象的同样的布局信息，也可能在不同对象呈现设备1中对应为不同的尺寸信息。例如，当布局对象较多，具体呈现对象的比例相应较小，若是布局对象较少，则相应的呈现对象的比例较大。并且通过对与所述布局信息匹配的图的适应性调整，选择隐藏部分对象，来进一步优选呈现的图形。由此，能灵活地给用户提供最佳的对象呈现状态。
在一个优选实施例(参考图3)中，所述图包括连通图。
具体地，所述连通图是由各个节点与节点之间的路径组成的，并且连通图中任意两点之间都是连通的，即一定有至少一条连续路径能连接上任意两个节点。在此，以节点指代所述对象，以节点间路径，一般是连线形式，来表示对象之间的关联。在本申请中，与所述布局信息匹配的图并不一定需要是连通的，如图7、图8中就可能存在某两个对象之间不能连通。但是在本实施中，优选地，所述图包括连通图，例如，图5、图6中所述对象呈现对应的就是连通图。在此，主要是基于连通图能够将图中各个对象有规律的连接起来，各个对象并不是独立相连，而是彼此之间的互有关联，整体连通，从而使得所述对象的呈现更有规律、更便于后续的对象管理，如相关对象的梳理、查找、或是批量处理等操作，提供了对象管理的效率，优化了用户体验。
优选地，所述连通图中连线与该连线两端节点所对应的两个所述对象间的对象关联信息相适应。
具体地，所述对象关联信息包括对象之间的并列关系、包含关系、或是其他自定义的对象关系，如主次关系、总分关系等。当所述图优选为连通图时，以节点指代所述对象，以节点间路径，一般是连线形式，来表示对象之间的关联。在此，连通图所述连线即表示其两端的两个节点之间的关联，例如上述并列、或是包含关系。进一步，在具体呈现时，为了区别表示不同的对象之间的不同对象关联信息，不同连线可以采用不同的颜色、线型、长度等属性表示对应的区别含义。
在一个优选实施例(参考图3)中，在步骤S31中，所述对象呈现装 置1根据所述多个对象的对象相关信息从多个候选布局信息中优选确定对应的布局信息。
具体地，在此，所述对象相关信息包括但不限于所述多个对象的对象数量信息、所述对象所属的对象领域信息和所述多个对象间的逻辑关系信息等。在此，优选地，所述对象相关信息的获取主要来源于对应用户提交的信息。在此，所述对象呈现设备1中为用户提供了多种类型的布局信息模板作为备选方案，所述布局信息的确定，可以是在已有的布局信息模板中，匹配确定对应模板描述的布局信息。在此，所述布局信息可以包括但不限于窗口中的对象数量信息、对象相对位置信息、对象具体位置信息、对象关联信息、对象呈现维度信息、对象标识信息、相关标识信息等信息中的一种或多种。不同的候选布局信息，上述具体的布局信息内容各异，因此，所述多个对象从候选布局信息中确定优选地的布局信息，实际上即是从上述这些具体的信息内容入手，基于实际需要，进行相应信息的匹配确定。
在此，以所述多个对象的对象数量信息为例，所述优选的布局信息中的对象数量信息一般会多过所述对象的对象数量信息，以保证在不做调整的情况下，优选的布局信息能够尽可能完全呈现当前所述待呈现对象。
在此，以所述对象所属的对象领域信息为例，因为所述候选布局信息可能是依据特定的对象类别、领域而设置的，如，当对象包含时间属性、或是地域属性的内容，则可以设置能够形象、高效地体现上述对象所属领域特征的布局信息模板；还可以是为了兼顾用户的视觉偏好设定的，如基于星座图案确定的布局信息模板，可以吸引用户的使用兴趣；还可以是基于历史自定义的布局信息而选择生成的模板。因此，可以基于各个候选布局信息对应的对象类别、领域，确定与所述待呈现对象所属的对象领域信息相匹配的布局信息为优选结果。
例如，当所述对象领域信息为课程表、计划等基于时间规则的信息时，可以优选如图10中示出的所述图所对应的布局信息。此时，所述对象课程表的周围的对象，是按照时间创建规则依次排序的。实际应用中，还可以按照时间优选规则进行排序。此外，具体的图形呈现还可以模拟表盘、 日历、日晷等形状进行具体分布排列，使得对象对应的时间属性特征更为突出，从而给用户带来更好的视觉体验。
又如，当所述对象领域信息体现了一定的地域规则，例如各个对象分别属于不同地域，则可以优选如图11中示出的所述图所对应的布局信息。此时，所述布局信息主要是基于城市区域划分，以交叉线条划分出以区域为特征的对象，各个区域对象中又相应呈现出下级对象，如保存信息的文件夹，而各个所述下级对象又有各自独立的呈现方式。实际应用中，还可以基于地图、地域、省市区的区分，在所述窗口中，分区排列所述对象，此种布局信息，可以优选适用类似于街道办事处、居委会等文件管理工作场景中，相关人员对管辖内的各个地区的资料信息进行形象的归档，有助于相关人员快速掌握各个区域的对象数量及分布，便于相关的数据分析和管理操作。
又如，若所述对象领域信息对应的是事务发展的进度信息，则可以优选如图12中示出的所述图所对应的布局信息。其中，所述向右的箭头代表事务发展的走向，所述步骤一至所述步骤五各个对象之间是同一个事务进程中依次经过的不同阶段，所述对象之间的该关联信息都可以基于该布局信息对应的图体现。
此外，有时，所述多个对象，基于具体不同的对象相关信息可能会初步筛选出不同的布局信息，在此，可以基于实际情况，在适宜的布局信息中进一步优选出当前最适用的布局信息。例如，所述对象呈现设备1可以基于不同类别的对象相关信息匹配出不同的优选布局信息提供用户选择；又如，所述对象呈现设备1还可以将所述对象的各类对象相关信息进行叠加或综合，再确定优选结果。
在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述各类对象相关信息仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的对象相关信息如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
在本实施例中，可以根据所述多个对象的对象相关信息从多个候选布局信息中优选确定对应的布局信息。在此，基于对象相关信息，可以从预设的多个候选布局信息中确定优选的布局信息；甚至对于相同对象的不同对象相 关信息，可以有多种较优的选择，进而，可以在众多较优的布局信息中进一步确定更优的布局信息。在此，所确定的布局信息可以较好地体现对象之间的彼此联系，从而便于用户对窗口中的一个或多个对象进行高效地管理。
优选地，所述对象相关信息包括以下至少任一项：所述多个对象的对象数量信息；所述对象所属的对象领域信息；所述多个对象间的逻辑关系信息。
具体地，在此，所述多个对象的对象数量信息可以是用户提交的当前、或计划创建的对象数量，若是未来可能还有添加进来的新的对象，还可以选择对象数量信息的范围，而由所述对象呈现设备1来匹配符合该范围的布局；此外，所述多个对象的对象数量信息还可以是所述对象呈现设备1中已实际存在的待呈现对象的数量。
在此，所述对象所属的对象领域信息描述的是所述对象中的部分或全部所属的类别、领域，例如，可以是进程型、时间型、或是任意可能的领域信息。该对象领域信息可以从对象的具体内容，或是对象对应的实际应用场景等信息中抽取确定。在此，优选地，该对象领域信息的获取主要来源于对应用户的信息提交。例如可以是用户基于所述对象呈现设备1呈现出的候选领域信息，选择出所述对象所属的对象领域信息；又如，还可以是用户直接输入所述对象领域信息的描述信息。进一步，所述对象呈现设备1基于所获取的所述对象领域信息，会寻找与该对象领域信息匹配的布局信息，若是用户直接勾选的信息，既可以直接匹配，若是用户自行输入的所述描述信息，则可以先与所述对象呈现设备1中预设的对象领域候选信息进行关键字匹配，从而确定可以用于搜索匹配的所述对象领域信息。若是无法匹配到对应领域的布局信息，则会在该领域的相关领域进行模糊匹配，或是优选匹配通用型、并符合所述对象其他所述对象相关信息的布局信息。
在此，所述对象间的逻辑关系可以对应于并列，包含，或是其他自定义的关系信息。在此，优选地，所述逻辑关系系信息的确定可以是直接基于用户提交的选择，对象呈现设备1并不主动分析所述对象的具体内容、或与对象相关的其他属性信息，如对象的生成时间、对象的名称信息等。 以此，可以最大程度地满足用户自主定义创建对象间特定的逻辑关系的需求。此外，本申请中为待呈现对象匹配的所述布局信息中的对象关联系信息，优选地，可以参考所述对象间的逻辑关系信息。
在此，本领域技术人员应该能理解上述各类对象相关信息仅为举例，现有或今后可能出现的对象相关信息如适用于本方案的，也应包含在本申请保护范围以内，并在此以引用方式包含于此。
图4示出根据本申请一个优选实施例的一种对象呈现的方法流程图。
其中，在步骤S31'中，所述对象呈现装置1确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；在步骤S33'中，所述对象呈现装置1确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息；在步骤S32'中，所述对象呈现装置1按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图中两节点的相对位置信息与该两节点对应的两对象间的对象关联信息相适应。其中，所述步骤S31'与图3中所示步骤S31内容相同或基本相同，在此不再赘述，并以引用的形式包含于此。在此，所述对象关联信息的确定可以是在所述布局信息确定之前、或是同时、或是之后的任意时间内完成。
具体地，在步骤S33'中，所述对象呈现装置1确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息。所述对象关联信息是呈现在窗口中的各个对象之间的联系信息，可以包括对象之间的并列关系、包含关系、或是其他自定义的对象关系，如主次关系、总分关系等。优选地，本申请中，所述布局信息可以包含相应的对象关联信息，并且基于与所述布局信息对应的所述图，在所述对象呈现设备1的窗口中展现。在此，对于待呈现的对象之间，特别是，具体到两两对象之间所述对象关联信息的确定，可以有多种方法。例如，所述对象呈现设备1可以基于获取的所述多个对象间的逻辑关系信息，直接确定所要呈现出来的相应对象间的对相关联信息，如确定的并列关系、包含关系等。又如，有时，所述对象关联信息并不是直接获取，而是通过对象对应的对象属性，如对象名称信息、对象生成时间信息等，分析确定所述对象关联信息。
接着，步骤S32'中，所述对象呈现装置1按所述布局信息在窗口中呈 现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图中两节点的相对位置信息与该两节点对应的两对象间的对象关联信息相适应。在此，可以通过所述图中通过所述节点之间的相对位置信息形象对体现相应的对象关联信息。例如，图6中，当所述对象专利内容与所述对象发明是上下级包含关系，则通过图6中示出的中心加周围环绕的位置设定描述这种包含关系。在具体的实际应用中，所述图中节点的相对位置信息，再结合相应的节点间连接关系信息、或是节点名称信息，可以更加准确、形象地与所述对象关联信息适应匹配。
在此，基于所确定的所述对象关联信息生成的对象呈现的图形，用户可以快速地查看到相应对象，并且可以更充分地了解与相应对象相关联的其他对象的情况，进而，可以方便地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作，降低了用户管理对象的难度，提高了管理工作的效率。
优选地，在步骤S33'中，所述对象呈现装置1根据用于对所述多个对象进行排序的对象属性确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息。
具体地，所述对象属性实际是给所述对象加注一定的标签，便于对象进行归类和排序。在此，所述对象属性的确定可以基于用户自定义，例如用户为对象创建的名称信息，；此外所述对象属性还可以是基于所述对象呈现设备1基于预设规则为所述对象匹配的属性信息，例如，在所述对象创建之时即生成一个对应的生成时间信息。通过对各个对象属性中信息的提取、分析、归类，可以确定具有相同对象属性的对象。进而，再在所述同类对象属相对应的各个对象中，确定出各个对象之间，例如两对象间的对象关联信息。例如，基于各个对象的生成时间信息属性，确定对象间为并列关系，且所述两对象间有相应顺序关联。又如，参考图6中所示的各个对象，通过所述对象的名称，如专利内容、初审文件、复审文件、终审文件、结果等，可以推定，上述各个对象均与专利申请相关内容有关，并体现出一般事务流程属性，进而，可以基于流程属性，判断上述各个对象之间是并列关系，或是进一步，彼此之间有一相应的先后顺序。此外，所述图6中还有发明、外观等对象，由于所述发明、外观实际上是专利的具体分类，进而，所述专利内容与所述外观、发明之间的对象关联信息是包 含与被包含的关系。
在此，可以根据用于对所述多个对象进行排序的对象属性确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息。在本申请中，对象关联信息可以通过对象相关信息确定，还可以基于某些对象属性，如对象生成时间、对象名称信息来确定。从而，基于所确定的对象关联信息，可以对象之间的联系进行更准确的表达和呈现，可以方便用户地进行一个或多个对象的查找、增加、删除等对象管理操作。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本申请内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外，显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤，单数不排除复数。装置权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一，第二等词语用来表示名称，而并不表示任何特定的顺序。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种对象呈现方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；
    按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。
  2. 根据权利1所述的方法，其中，该方法还包括：
    根据所述窗口的可用显示区域，确定所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息；
    其中，所述按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配包括：
    按所述布局信息及所述尺寸信息在所述窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图在所述可用显示区域内被完整呈现。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述图包括连通图。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述连通图中连线与该连线两端节点所对应的两个所述对象间的对象关联信息相适应。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息包括：
    根据所述多个对象的对象相关信息从多个候选布局信息中优选确定对应的布局信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述对象相关信息包括以下至少任一项：
    所述多个对象的对象数量信息；
    所述对象所属的对象领域信息；
    所述多个对象间的逻辑关系信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项的方法，其中，该方法还包括：
    确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息；
    其中，所述按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配包括：
    按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在 所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图中两节点的相对位置信息与该两节点对应的两对象间的对象关联信息相适应。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息包括：
    根据用于对所述多个对象进行排序的对象属性确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息。
  9. 一种对象呈现设备，其中，所述设备包括：
    布局信息确定装置，用于确定待呈现的多个对象所对应的布局信息；
    对象呈现装置，用于按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配。
  10. 根据权利9所述的设备，其中，所述设备还包括：
    尺寸信息确定装置，用于根据所述窗口的可用显示区域，确定所述布局信息对应的尺寸信息；
    其中，所述对象呈现装置用于：
    按所述布局信息及所述尺寸信息在所述窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图在所述可用显示区域内被完整呈现。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的设备，其中，所述图包括连通图。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的所述，其中，所述连通图中连线与该连线两端节点所对应的两个所述对象间的对象关联信息相适应。
  13. 根据权利要求9至12中任一项所述的设备，其中，所述布局信息确定装置用于：
    根据所述多个对象的对象相关信息从多个候选布局信息中优选确定对应的布局信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的设备，其中，所述对象相关信息包括以下至少任一项：
    所述多个对象的对象数量信息；
    所述对象所属的对象领域信息；
    所述多个对象间的逻辑关系信息。
  15. 根据权利要求9至14中任一项的设备，其中，所述设备还包括：
    对象关联信息确定装置，用于确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息；
    其中，所述对象呈现装置用于：
    按所述布局信息在窗口中呈现所述多个对象，其中，所述多个对象在所述窗口中构成的图与所述布局信息相匹配，所述图中两节点的相对位置信息与该两节点对应的两对象间的对象关联信息相适应。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述对象关联信息确定装置用于：
    根据用于对所述多个对象进行排序的对象属性确定所述多个对象中两对象间的对象关联信息。
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