WO2017049859A1 - 一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统 - Google Patents

一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017049859A1
WO2017049859A1 PCT/CN2016/074203 CN2016074203W WO2017049859A1 WO 2017049859 A1 WO2017049859 A1 WO 2017049859A1 CN 2016074203 W CN2016074203 W CN 2016074203W WO 2017049859 A1 WO2017049859 A1 WO 2017049859A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phase
circuit
inverter
rectifier
motor
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/074203
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王建乔
吴宣东
廉晨龙
严伟灿
Original Assignee
卧龙电气集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司
Priority to EP16847747.9A priority Critical patent/EP3355465A4/en
Priority to RU2018114732A priority patent/RU2687479C1/ru
Priority to CA3000239A priority patent/CA3000239C/en
Priority to US15/763,250 priority patent/US10305409B2/en
Publication of WO2017049859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017049859A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
    • H02P23/28—Controlling the motor by varying the switching frequency of switches connected to a DC supply and the motor phases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/16—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring
    • H02P25/18—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring with arrangements for switching the windings, e.g. with mechanical switches or relays
    • H02P25/20—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring with arrangements for switching the windings, e.g. with mechanical switches or relays for pole-changing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/539—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/539—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency
    • H02M7/5395—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency by pulse-width modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
    • H02P23/12—Observer control, e.g. using Luenberger observers or Kalman filters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/16—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/16—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring
    • H02P25/18—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring with arrangements for switching the windings, e.g. with mechanical switches or relays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
    • H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
    • H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
    • H02P29/024—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load
    • H02P29/028—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load the motor continuing operation despite the fault condition, e.g. eliminating, compensating for or remedying the fault
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
    • H02P29/50—Reduction of harmonics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-voltage high-power motor and its drive control, and more particularly to a high-low-voltage conversion star-type multi-phase variable frequency drive system, belonging to the electric motor and its control field.
  • High-power motor frequency conversion speed regulation is an important means to improve the energy efficiency of motors.
  • high-power motor frequency conversion speed control systems have been widely used.
  • the commonly used variable frequency drive technology solutions mainly focus on the addition of frequency converters to conventional motors.
  • the frequency conversion motor and variable frequency speed control system are not considered as a system architecture.
  • the most common driving solution is the weak point.
  • the potential of each of the two independent H bridges is different. It must be insulated and difficult to achieve liquid cooling.
  • the three-level variable frequency speed control solution can solve the problem.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention and the technical task to be solved are to improve and improve the prior art solution, and provide a high and low voltage conversion star multi-phase variable frequency drive system to improve the insulation life of the motor and improve the motor.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
  • a high-low voltage conversion star multi-phase variable frequency drive system including a phase shifting transformer, a rectifier circuit, an inverter circuit, a multi-phase motor, a control connected to a phase shifting transformer, a rectifier circuit, an inverter circuit, and a multi-phase motor Circuit
  • the primary winding of the phase shifting transformer is connected to the AC power source
  • the circuit is connected, and the feature is: the number of secondary windings is the same as the number of rectifier circuits, a secondary winding is connected to a rectifier circuit, and the rectifier circuits are commonly connected to form a common DC power supply, and the output end of the rectifier circuit is reversed.
  • the variable circuit is connected.
  • the system is connected to the grid end as the primary winding end of the phase shifter, and the second stage winding is a number of phase shifting windings.
  • the phase shifting angle is uniformly distributed to the phase shifting winding, and the harmonics of the power grid end are alleviated. Pollution.
  • the high-voltage power grid can be effectively converted into a number of independent low-voltage three-phase AC power sources to realize high-low voltage conversion of the power system, so that the rectifier circuit, inverter circuit and multi-phase motor at the back end can be lower.
  • each AC power supply is configured with an AC rectification circuit. Due to the phase shift, the amplitude of each AC circuit voltage has a slight difference, so that the DC voltage after rectification and filtering is also subtle.
  • the technical solution adopts a phase shifting transformer, and the rectified DC power sources exist independently of each other; the common rectification circuits are connected in common, which can simplify the cooling structure and increase the selection range of the cooling mode, and the technical solution realizes high voltage and large
  • the current is the same, the structure is simple, the insulation requirement is reduced, the heat dissipation of the motor is improved, and the power density is increased.
  • the present invention also includes the following additional technical features.
  • the number of inverter circuits is the same as the number of phases of the stator of the multi-phase motor.
  • One inverter circuit is connected to one end of a stator winding of the motor, and the other ends of the stator windings of the motor are connected to each other to form a multi-phase star winding.
  • the motor can be an asynchronous motor or a synchronous motor.
  • the winding can be a flat copper magnet wire forming coil or a single/multiple enamelled round copper electromagnetic wire.
  • the number of rectifier circuits is the same as the number of inverter circuits, and a rectifier circuit is connected to an inverter circuit; or the number of inverter circuits is an integral multiple of the number of rectifier circuits, and the inverter circuits are connected in parallel to form a multi-phase inverter circuit in parallel. Group; The number of multi-phase inverters in each parallel group of multi-phase inverter circuits is the same, and a rectifier circuit is connected to an inverter circuit group.
  • a secondary phase shifting winding can be implemented to supply power to multiple units, simplifying the structure of the phase shifting transformer.
  • the multiphase inverter circuit is a half bridge inverter circuit. Compared with the cascade high-voltage inverter, the power electronics in the inverter circuit is reduced by half, which can greatly reduce the product cost. At the same time, the semiconductor PN junction of each circuit is reduced from 4 to 2, Effectively reduce the energy loss of the inverter circuit and achieve the purpose of improving efficiency. [0010]
  • the number of stator windings of the inverter circuit and the multi-phase motor is an integer greater than or equal to 5; the number of stator windings of the inverter circuit and the multi-phase motor is the same as the number of the secondary windings of the phase shifting transformer and the rectifier circuit or It is an integer multiple.
  • the control circuit is provided with a communication line to perform real-time detection and drive control on the operation of the phase shifting transformer, the rectifier circuit, the inverter circuit, and the multi-phase motor, and realizes orderly control, feedback, and adjustment.
  • the control circuit is provided with a human-machine interface to observe the operation of the phase shifting transformer, the rectifier circuit, the inverter circuit, and the multi-phase motor, and can perform phase sequence control through adjustment of the control strategy.
  • the technical solution realizes the pole-changing and phase-shifting operation through the adjustment of the control strategy, and improves the speed ratio of the system without increasing the eddy current loss of the motor.
  • the rectifier circuit is a three-phase full-bridge rectifier circuit that is rectified by a diode, a thyristor or an IGBT.
  • the phase shifting transformer is a dry transformer or an oil immersed transformer; the primary winding and the secondary winding of the phase shifting transformer are a star connection, a triangle connection, or a star/delta composite connection.
  • the inverter circuit is shared with a rectifier circuit; the inverter circuit is a two-level bridge inverter circuit, a three-level bridge inverter circuit, or a multi-level bridge inverter circuit.
  • the system is connected with the medium-high voltage AC power supply through the phase shifting transformer, thereby effectively reducing the pollution of the power grid generated by the system work.
  • the rectifying circuit at the rear end of the phase shifting transformer is a common grounding line, and each power module of the multi-phase driving circuit can realize common grounding, which brings great convenience to the structural design of the mechanism and thermal design, and the product can be conveniently Realize the design of the system water cooling structure.
  • control strategy can be adjusted to realize the pole-changing and phase-changing operation, and the speed regulation ratio of the system can be improved without increasing the eddy current loss of the motor.
  • FIG. 1 is a topological view of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is another topological view of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention includes a phase shifting transformer, a rectifier circuit, an inverter circuit, a multi-phase motor, a control circuit connected to a phase shifting transformer, a rectifier circuit, an inverter circuit, and a multi-phase motor.
  • the primary winding of the phase shifting transformer is connected to the alternating current power source, and the secondary winding of the phase shifting transformer is connected to the rectifier circuit.
  • the number of secondary windings is the same as the number of rectifier circuits, and one secondary winding is connected to a rectifier circuit, and between the rectifier circuits Commonly connected to form a common DC power supply, the output end of the rectifier circuit is connected to the inverter circuit; the number of inverter circuits is the same as the number of phases of the stator of the multi-phase motor, and an inverter circuit is connected to one end of a stator winding of the motor, the motor The other ends of the stator windings are interconnected to form a multi-phase star winding.
  • the system is connected to the grid end as the primary winding end of the phase shifter, and the second stage winding is a number of phase shifting windings.
  • the phase shifting angle is uniformly distributed to the phase shifting winding, and the harmonics of the power grid end are alleviated.
  • the insulation thickness of the motor winding can be significantly reduced, the heat dissipation effect is significantly improved, and the effective conductor utilization ratio in the stator of the motor is greatly improved; After the pressure, each AC power supply is configured with an AC rectification circuit.
  • the motor can be an asynchronous motor or a synchronous motor
  • the winding can be a flat copper magnet wire forming coil, or a single/multi-strand enamelled round copper magnet wire.
  • the number of rectifier circuits is the same as the number of inverter circuits, and a rectifier circuit is connected to an inverter circuit.
  • the phase shifting transformer is a dry transformer or an oil immersed transformer; the primary winding and the secondary winding of the phase shifting transformer are star connection, triangular connection, or star/delta composite connection.
  • the inverter circuit is a two-level bridge inverter circuit, a three-level bridge inverter circuit, or a multi-level bridge inverter circuit.
  • the rectifier circuit is a three-phase full-bridge rectifier circuit that is rectified by a diode, a thyristor or an IGBT.
  • the multi-phase inverter circuit is a half-bridge inverter circuit. There are two semiconductor PN junctions in each loop, which can effectively reduce the energy loss of the inverter circuit and achieve the purpose of improving efficiency.
  • the number of the stator windings of the inverter circuit and the multi-phase motor is an integer greater than or equal to 5; the number of inverter windings, the number of stator windings of the multi-phase motor and the phase shifting transformer The number of secondary windings and rectifier circuits is the same.
  • the control circuit sets a communication line to perform real-time detection and drive control on the operation of the phase shifting transformer, the rectifier circuit, the inverter circuit, and the multi-phase motor, and realizes orderly control, feedback, and adjustment.
  • the communication line can be wired or wireless, and remote control can be realized through the communication line.
  • the control circuit is provided with a human-machine interface to observe the operation of the phase shifting transformer, the rectifier circuit, the inverter circuit, and the multi-phase motor, and can perform phase sequence control through adjustment of the control strategy.
  • the human-machine interface Through the operation of the human-machine interface, the user can adjust the control strategy to realize the pole-changing and phase-shifting operation, and improve the speed-regulation ratio of the system without increasing the eddy current loss of the motor.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 A high and low pressure conversion star multiphase variable frequency drive system shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 above is a specific embodiment of the present invention, and has demonstrated the outstanding substantive features and significant progress of the present invention, which can be used according to actual use. need In the revelation of the present invention, equivalent modifications in shape, structure and the like are all in the protection scope of the present scheme.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)

Abstract

一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统，涉及高压大功率电机及其驱动控制。目前常用的变频驱动技术方案主要集中在对常规电机附加变频器，电机绝缘寿命短、电机的散热能力差。本发明包括移相变压器、整流电路、逆变电路、多相电机、与移相变压器、整流电路、逆变电路和多相电机相连的控制电路，移相变压器的初级绕组与交流电源相连，移相变压器的次级绕组与整流电路相连，其特征在于：次级绕组的数量与整流电路的数量相同，一次级绕组与一整流电路相连接，各整流电路间共地连接形成共地的直流电源，整流电路的输出端与逆变电路相连。本技术方案在实现高电压、大电流的同时，结构简单，降低绝缘要求，提高电机的散热性，增加功率密度。

Description

一种高氏压转换星型多相变频驱动系统 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及高压大功率电机及其驱动控制， 尤其涉及一种高低压转换星型多相 变频驱动系统， 属于电学部电机及其控制领域。
背景技术
[0002] 大功率电机变频调速是电机能效提升的重要手段， 随着电力电子器件的持续进 步， 大功率电机变频调速系统得到广泛应用。 目前常用的变频驱动技术方案主 要集中在对常规电机附加变频器， 未对变频电机与变频调速系统作为一个系统 构架进行考虑， 存在着一些局限性， 如高压三相电机加级联型高压变频器是最 常用的驱动解决方案， 其弱点是每相由若干个独立的 H桥的电位各不相同， 必须 进行绝缘处理， 也较难实现液体散热冷却； 三电平变频调速方案虽然能解决功 率器件的共地问题， 但由于功率器件的耐受电压和电流的限制， 无法实现高电 压和大电流的输出； 多电平可以突破一定的电压限制， 但均压技术和硬件结构 十分复杂； 二电平三相变频更受电压和电流的限制。 在电机端， 由于供电电压 等级的提高， 对高压电机的绝缘系统及制造工艺要求也是大大提高， 电机的绝 缘寿命降低， 制造工艺成本提高， 电机散热条件变差， 功率密度下降。
[0003] 基于对这些因素的考虑， 特提出本发明， 拟解决上述难题。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有技术方案进行完善与改进 ， 提供一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统， 以达到提高电机绝缘寿命、 提 高电机的散热能力的目的。 为此， 本发明采取以下技术方案。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统， 包括移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆变电 路、 多相电机、 与移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆变电路和多相电机相连的控制电 路， 移相变压器的初级绕组与交流电源相连， 移相变压器的次级绕组与整流电 路相连， 其特征在于： 次级绕组的数量与整流电路的数量相同， 一次级绕组与 一整流电路相连接， 各整流电路间共地连接形成共地的直流电源， 整流电路的 输出端与逆变电路相连。 系统与电网端相连的为移相压器的初级绕组端， 其次 级绕组为若干个移相绕组， 根据多相变频的相位数， 对移相绕组均匀分布移相 角度， 减轻对电网端谐波污染。 通过移相变压， 可以有效地把高压电网转化成 若干独立的低电压三相交流电源， 实现电源系统的高低压转换， 使后端的整流 电路、 逆变电路、 多相电机均可以按较低电压规范设计， 这样相比高压电机而 言， 电机绕组的绝缘厚度可以明显减薄， 散热效果显著改善， 电机定子内的有 效导体利用率有较大的提高。 经过移相变压器变压后的各路交流电源， 一一对 应配置一个交流整流电路， 由于移相的原因， 各路交流电路电压的幅值有细微 的差别， 使整流滤波后的直流电压也有细微差异； 故而， 本技术方案采用移相 变压器， 整流后的直流电源互相独立存在； 各整流电路间共地连接， 可以简化 冷却结构， 增加冷却方式的选择范围， 本技术方案在实现高电压、 大电流的同 吋， 结构简单， 降低绝缘要求， 提高电机的散热性， 增加功率密度。
[0006] 作为对上述技术方案的进一步完善和补充， 本发明还包括以下附加技术特征。
[0007] 逆变电路的数量与多相电机定子的相数相同， 一逆变电路与一电机定子绕组的 一端相连， 电机定子绕组的另一端互相连接形成多相星形绕组。 电机可以为异 步电机或同步电机， 绕组可以是扁铜电磁线成型线圈， 或单股 /多股漆包圆铜电 磁线。
[0008] 整流电路的数量与逆变电路的数量相同， 一整流电路与一逆变电路相连； 或逆 变电路数量为整流电路数量的整数倍， 逆变电路并联形成多相逆变器电路并联 组； 每一多相逆变器电路并联组中的多相逆变器数量相同， 一整流电路与一逆 变电路组相连。 当电机相位足够多吋， 可以实行一个次级移相绕组对多个单元 提供电力， 简化移相变压器的结构。
[0009] 所述的多相逆变器电路为半桥逆变电路。 与级联型高压变频器相比较， 逆变电 路中的电力电子器件耗用减少一半， 可以大大降低产品成本， 与此同吋， 每一 回路的半导体 PN结由 4个减少到 2个， 可以有效减少逆变电路的能源损耗， 达到 提升效率的目的。 [0010] 所述的逆变电路、 多相电机定子绕组的数量为大于或等于 5的整数； 逆变电路 、 多相电机定子绕组的数量与移相变压器次级绕组、 整流电路的数量相同或为 整数倍。
[0011] 所述的控制电路设通讯线路以对移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆变电路、 多相电机 的运行进行实吋检测、 驱动控制， 实现有序控制、 反馈及调整。
[0012] 所述的控制电路设人机界面以对移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆变电路、 多相电机 的运行实吋观察并能通过控制策略的调整进行相序控制。 本技术方案通过控制 策略的调整， 实现变极和变相运行， 在不增加电机涡流损耗的前提下， 提高系 统的调速比。
[0013] 所述的整流电路为三相全桥整流电路， 其通过二极管、 可控硅或 IGBT进行整 流。
[0014] 移相变压器为干式变压器或油浸变压器； 移相变压器的初级绕组、 次级绕组为 星型接法、 三角型接法、 或星 /三角复合接法。
[0015] 所述的逆变电路与整流电路共地； 所述的逆变电路为二电平桥式逆变电路、 三 电平桥式逆变电路、 或多电平桥式逆变电路。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0016] 1、 系统通过移相变压器与中高压交流电源连接， 有效地降低系统工作吋产生 的电力谐波对电网的污染。
[0017] 2、 移相变压器后端的整流电路是共同接地线路， 多相驱动电路的各有功率模 块均可实现共同接地， 对机构结构设计， 热设计带来极大的方便性， 产品可以 方便实现系统水冷结构的设计。
[0018] 3、 与级联型高压变频器相比较， 逆变电路中的电力电子器件耗用减少一半， 可以大大降低产品成本， 与此同吋， 每一回路的半导体 PN结由 4个减少到 2个， 可以有效减少逆变电路的能源损耗， 达到提升效率的目的。
[0019] 4、 电机由高压规范设计改为低压规范设计后， 可以充分提升定子绕组槽利用 率， 增大功率密度， 与常规电机相比， 可以实现同机座号更大功率或同功率减 小机座号， 从而大大减少同一功率下的材料用量， 实现节能减排。 [0020] 5、 由于电机相数多， 当多相电机因电力电子器件某相失效吋， 仍然能使电机 产生旋转磁场， 使系统继续运行， 不致于造成停机。
[0021] 6、 对于控制异步感应电机的多相变频驱动系统， 可通过控制策略的调整， 实 现变极和变相运行， 在不增加电机涡流损耗的前提下， 提高系统的调速比。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0022] 图 1是本发明一种拓扑结构图。
[0023] 图 2是本发明另一种拓扑结构图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0024] 以下结合说明书附图对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细说明。
[0025] 实施例一： 如图 1所示， 本发明包括移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆变电路、 多相 电机、 与移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆变电路和多相电机相连的控制电路， 移相 变压器的初级绕组与交流电源相连， 移相变压器的次级绕组与整流电路相连， 次级绕组的数量与整流电路的数量相同， 一次级绕组与一整流电路相连接， 各 整流电路间共地连接形成共地的直流电源， 整流电路的输出端与逆变电路相连 ； 逆变电路的数量与多相电机定子的相数相同， 一逆变电路与一电机定子绕组 的一端相连， 电机定子绕组的另一端互相连接形成多相星形绕组。 系统与电网 端相连的为移相压器的初级绕组端， 其次级绕组为若干个移相绕组， 根据多相 变频的相位数， 对移相绕组均匀分布移相角度， 减轻对电网端谐波污染； 同吋 通过移相变压， 可以有效地把高压电网转化成若干独立的低电压三相交流电源 ， 实现电源系统的高低压转换， 使后端的整流电路、 逆变电路、 多相电机均可 以按较低电压规范设计， 这样相比高压电机而言， 电机绕组的绝缘厚度可以明 显减薄， 散热效果显著改善， 电机定子内的有效导体利用率有较大的提高； 经 过移相变压器变压后的各路交流电源， 一一对应配置一个交流整流电路， 由于 移相的原因， 各路交流电路电压的幅值有细微的差别， 使整流滤波后的直流电 压也有细微差异； 故而， 本技术方案采用移相变压器， 整流后的直流电源互相 独立存在， 各整流电路间共地连接。 [0026] 其中： 电机可以为异步电机或同步电机， 绕组可以是扁铜电磁线成型线圈， 或 单股 /多股漆包圆铜电磁线。 整流电路的数量与逆变电路的数量相同， 一整流电 路与一逆变电路相连。 移相变压器为干式变压器或油浸变压器； 移相变压器的 初级绕组、 次级绕组为星型接法、 三角型接法、 或星 /三角复合接法。 逆变电路 为二电平桥式逆变电路、 三电平桥式逆变电路、 或多电平桥式逆变电路。 整流 电路为三相全桥整流电路， 其通过二极管、 可控硅或 IGBT进行整流。
[0027] 为简化线路结构， 方便系统水冷结构， 逆变电路与整流电路共地。
[0028] 为了降低成产成本、 提高效率， 多相逆变器电路为半桥逆变电路。 每一回路的 半导体 PN结为 2个， 可以有效减少逆变电路的能源损耗， 达到提升效率的目的。
[0029] 为降低绕组电压， 降低设备成本， 提高工作效率， 逆变电路、 多相电机定子绕 组的数量为大于或等于 5的整数； 逆变电路、 多相电机定子绕组的数量与移相变 压器次级绕组、 整流电路的数量相同。
[0030] 为实现控制， 控制电路设通讯线路以对移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆变电路、 多 相电机的运行进行实吋检测、 驱动控制， 实现有序控制、 反馈及调整。 通讯线 路可有线或无线， 通过通讯线路还可实现远程的控制。
[0031] 为方便监测并调整系统参数， 控制电路设人机界面以对移相变压器、 整流电路 、 逆变电路、 多相电机的运行实吋观察并能通过控制策略的调整进行相序控制 。 用户通过对人机界面的操作， 可调整控制策略， 实现变极和变相运行， 在不 增加电机涡流损耗的前提下， 提高系统的调速比。
本发明的实施方式
[0032] 与实施例一不同之处在在于：
[0033] 为了简化移相变压器的结构， 在电机相位足够多吋， 可以实行一个次级移相绕 组对多个单元提供电力； 如图 2所示， 当逆变电路数量为整流电路数量的整数倍 吋， 即 n/m=k (自然数） ， 将每任意 k个逆变电路的输入端并联， 形成 m个逆变电 路并联组， 每一个逆变电路并联组的输入再与每一个整流电路的输出连接。
[0034] 以上图 1、 2所示的一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统是本发明的具体实施 例， 已经体现出本发明突出的实质性特点和显著进步， 可根据实际的使用需要 ， 在本发明的启示下， 对其进行形状、 结构等方面的等同修改， 均在本方案的 保护范围之列。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统， 包括移相变压器、 整流电路
、 逆变电路、 多相电机、 与移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆变电路和多相 电机相连的控制电路， 移相变压器的初级绕组与交流电源相连， 移相 变压器的次级绕组与整流电路相连， 其特征在于： 次级绕组的数量与 整流电路的数量相同， 一次级绕组与一整流电路相连接， 各整流电路 间共地连接形成共地的直流电源， 整流电路的输出端与逆变电路相连 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统， 其特 征在于： 逆变电路的数量与多相电机定子的相数相同， 一逆变电路与 一电机定子绕组的一端相连， 电机定子绕组的另一端互相连接形成多 相星形绕组。
根据权利要求 2所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统， 其特 征在于： 整流电路的数量与逆变电路的数量相同， 一整流电路与一逆 变电路相连； 或逆变电路数量为整流电路数量的整数倍， 逆变电路并 联形成多相逆变器电路并联组， 每一多相逆变器电路并联组中的多相 逆变器数量相同， 一整流电路与一逆变电路组相连。
根据权利要求 1所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统， 其特 征在于： 所述的多相逆变器电路为半桥逆变电路。
根据权利要求 2所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统， 其特 征在于： 所述的逆变电路、 多相电机定子绕组的数量为大于或等于 5 的整数； 逆变电路、 多相电机定子绕组的数量与移相变压器次级绕组
、 整流电路的数量相同或为整数倍。
根据权利要求 1-5任一权利要求所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频 驱动系统， 其特征在于： 所述的控制电路设通讯线路以对移相变压器 、 整流电路、 逆变电路、 多相电机的运行进行实吋检测、 驱动控制， 实现有序控制、 反馈及调整。
根据权利要求 6所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频驱动系统， 其特 征在于： 所述的控制电路设人机界面以对移相变压器、 整流电路、 逆 变电路、 多相电机的运行实吋观察并能通过控制策略的调整进行相序 控制。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1-5任一权利要求所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频 驱动系统， 其特征在于： 所述的整流电路为三相全桥整流电路， 其通 过二极管、 可控硅或 IGBT进行整流。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1-5任一权利要求所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频 驱动系统， 其特征在于： 移相变压器为干式变压器或油浸变压器； 移 相变压器的初级绕组、 次级绕组为星型接法、 三角型接法、 或星 /三 角复合接法。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 1-5任一权利要求所述的一种高低压转换星型多相变频 驱动系统， 其特征在于： 所述的逆变电路与整流电路共地； 所述的逆 变电路为二电平桥式逆变电路、 三电平桥式逆变电路、 或多电平桥式 逆变电路。
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