WO2017045572A1 - Automobile sinking escape device - Google Patents

Automobile sinking escape device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017045572A1
WO2017045572A1 PCT/CN2016/098663 CN2016098663W WO2017045572A1 WO 2017045572 A1 WO2017045572 A1 WO 2017045572A1 CN 2016098663 W CN2016098663 W CN 2016098663W WO 2017045572 A1 WO2017045572 A1 WO 2017045572A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet metal
glass
door
window
connecting portion
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PCT/CN2016/098663
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李谋健
成伟
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李谋健
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Publication of WO2017045572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017045572A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/08Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts and automobile safety devices, in particular to a vehicle falling water escape device.
  • the general car body has no metal casing and is waterproof and sealed like a ship, causing the car body gap to slowly break into the water while the car door is underwater.
  • the driver sits in the car door, the car door can not be pushed; the car electronic components into the water cause a short circuit power failure, press the glass lifter control switch, the window glass can not be lowered; and the existing car door
  • the design is to let the window glass be embedded in the door and window iron sill of the whole welded joint, to help fix the car glass, the door glass can not be taken down, the window glass is strong and can not be broken, the driver can not open
  • the exit of the car window glass escapes from the car and escapes. When the person is locked in the car, it cannot escape. As the water breaks in from the gap of the car body, it will take more than five minutes for the car to sink completely into the water, which will cause serious traffic accidents. .
  • the purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the water in the falling water of the automobile cannot escape the door window for water escape.
  • the automobile water-fall escape device comprises a plurality of buckles, a sheet metal in the door, a sheet metal outside the door, a sheet metal in the window, a window glass and a glass tray. frame.
  • the sheet metal, the window glass and the glass bracket are installed between the door inner sheet metal and the outer door sheet metal.
  • the sheet metal in the door and the sheet metal in the window are fixedly connected by a plurality of buckles.
  • the outer sheet metal of the door is located outside the sheet metal in the window and is connected with the sheet metal in the door.
  • the driver When the car falls into the water, the driver removes the gold in the door and the sheet metal in the window by rotating the buckles on the inside of the door, and the water pressure can force the window glass to fall off.
  • the buckle is composed of a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion and the connecting portion are of an I-shape; the handle portion has a T-shaped structure, and the connecting portion is a rectangular block with a threaded hole at the center.
  • the buckle is a T-shaped buckle formed by the handle and the connecting portion, wherein the handle is a rectangular block, and the connecting portion is a cylinder; wherein the connecting portion of the T-shaped buckle has a groove.
  • a radially protruding limiting block is mounted in the groove; wherein the limiting block and the groove have an interference fit.
  • the buckle is a T-shaped buckle formed by a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion is a rectangular block, and the connecting portion is a cylindrical body; wherein the connecting portion has a convex block thereon.
  • the window glass is mounted on a glass bracket.
  • the glass bracket is coupled to a glass lifting device within the vehicle door.
  • the positions of the buckles are arranged in a triangular shape.
  • a glass lifter is installed between the door inner sheet metal and the outer door sheet metal.
  • the glass lifter includes a rail, a motor, a wire, a rail, a socket, a wire, and a control switch.
  • the socket, wire and control switch are sealed with silicone.
  • the control switch controls the on and off of the wires.
  • the wires are connected in parallel between the vehicle battery and the motor.
  • the glass holder is provided with a glass slot and a gasket. After the glass bracket is turned over, the window glass can be removed.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a car door.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a window glass.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an I-shaped buckle.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a T-shaped buckle structure with a finite block.
  • FIG 5 is a schematic view of the mounting holes of the buckle of Figures 3 and 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of a T-shaped buckle with a boss.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the mounting hole of the buckle of Figure 7.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass holder.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the socket.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the glass lifter.
  • buckle 1 door inside sheet metal 2, door outside sheet metal 3, window sheet metal 4, window glass 5, glass bracket 6, connecting rod 7, glass slot 8, washer 9, lock
  • the hole 10 the rail 11, the motor 12, the wire 13, the guide rail 14, the socket 15, the electric wire 16, the control switch 17, and the fixing post 18.
  • the embodiment provides a vehicle water escape device, see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, including three buckles, a door inner sheet metal 2, a door outer sheet metal 3, a window sheet metal 4, a window glass 5 and a glass. Bracket 6.
  • the window metal sheet 4, the window glass 5 and the glass bracket 6 are installed between the door inner sheet metal 2 and the door outer sheet metal 3.
  • the door inner sheet metal 2 and the window sheet metal 4 are fixedly connected by three buckles 1.
  • the outer door sheet metal 3 is located outside the sheet metal 4 in the window and is connected to the sheet metal 2 in the door.
  • the buckle 1 is composed of a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion and the connecting portion are T-shaped.
  • the buckle of the embodiment is an I-shaped buckle, and the corresponding mounting holes are as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 5. After the buckle 1 is inserted into the mounting hole, the rotation can be fixed by rotating a half turn. .
  • the buckle 1 also has two T-shaped buckles, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, a limiting block is arranged at the connecting portion, and the limiting block has an interference fit with the hole on the connecting portion, and the other is There are bosses at the joints, and they have the same principle. They are fixed after being rotated by an angle after insertion.
  • the connecting portion of the buckle 1 runs through a connecting hole corresponding to the sheet metal 2 in the door and the outer sheet metal 3 of the door.
  • the handle of the buckle 1 is placed inside the door.
  • the handle of the buckle 1 is placed inside the door.
  • the rotation stroke of the buckle 1 is a half turn.
  • the position of the three buckles is arranged in a right triangle shape, wherein the two buckles 1 below are located in the same A horizontal position.
  • the window glass 5 is mounted on a glass holder 6.
  • the glass holder 6 has a fixing rod 7, a glass socket 8, a gasket 9 and a locking hole 10 for fixing.
  • the glass bracket 6 is connected to a mechanical device in the door.
  • the lower part of the door is a hollow part.
  • the window lifter includes a rail 11, a motor 12, a wire 13, a rail 14, a socket 15, a wire 16, and a control switch 17.
  • the rail 11 and the motor 12 are connected to the wire 13, and the fixing post 18 is connected to the guide rail 14, and the socket 15 is connected to the electric wire 16 and the control switch 17.
  • the glass bracket 6 clamps and lifts the window glass 5, and the window glass 5 is mounted on the glass bracket 6, and the window glass 5 and the glass bracket 6 are fixedly connected to the guide rail 14, the wire 13, and the fixing post 18. Together, the guide rails 14 are mounted under the glass bracket 6.
  • the socket 15, the electric wire 16 and the control switch 17 are all sealed with a silicone waterproof seal.
  • the control switch 17 controls the on and off of the electric wire 16.
  • the electric wire 16 is connected in parallel between the vehicle battery and the motor 12.
  • the device realizes driver escape in this way: the first driver sitting on the car seat can quickly remove the mechanical device of the door glass; the second pressing the door glass lifting control switch button lowers the electrical component of the door glass, and then the driver passes The exit of the window glass escapes from the car, swims to the shore, and escapes successfully.
  • This device is a passive safety component of the car and improves the safety performance of the car.
  • the driver's window glass 5 is completely closed, and the driver escapes the vehicle by using the car water escape device.
  • the front door gold 2 and the window metal sheet 4 are removed in turn, and the water pressure can force the window glass 5 to fall off, if the water pressure is insufficient.
  • the glass holder 6 needs to be turned over and some mechanical devices are removed.
  • the electrical components of the door window have not been damaged, the electrical components such as wires, plugs, sockets, glass lifter control switches, etc. which are waterproof and sealed by silicone rubber can be used; the window glass 5 is very smooth, the water is liquid, and the friction coefficient is almost If the window glass 5 is lowered, it will resist almost zero frictional resistance. Press the lifter control switch button 17, the power supply turns on the glass lifter motor 12, and the glass lifter motor 12 starts to pull the glass lifter wire 13 and the car.
  • the window glass 5, the glass bracket 6 and the guide rail 14 are fixed together and lowered, and the driver escapes from the car through the exit of the window glass 5, swims to the shore, and escapes successfully.

Abstract

An automobile sinking escape device, comprising several buckles (1), vehicle door inner sheet metal (2), vehicle door outer sheet metal (3), vehicle window inner sheet metal (4), vehicle window glass (5) and a glass bracket (6). The vehicle door inner sheet metal (2) is fixedly connected to the vehicle window inner sheet metal (4) via the buckles (1). Connection portions of the buckles (1) pass through corresponding connection holes of the vehicle door inner sheet metal (2) and the vehicle door outer sheet metal (3). The vehicle window glass (5) is mounted on the glass bracket (6). The glass bracket (6) is connected to a vehicle door inner glass lifting device. When the automobile falls into water, the driver sequentially removes the vehicle door inner sheet metal (2) and the vehicle window inner sheet metal (4) by rotating the buckles (1) on the inside of the vehicle door, and the water pressure forces the vehicle window glass (5) to come off. The present device is a passive safety component for an automobile, increases the safety performance of the automobile, and reduces traffic accidents.

Description

汽车落水逃生装置Car falling water escape device 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车配件以及汽车安全装置技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车落水逃生装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts and automobile safety devices, in particular to a vehicle falling water escape device.
背景技术Background technique
汽车在驾驶不当不慎落入水中,汽车车窗玻璃又完全关闭的情况下,一般民用汽车车身没有金属外壳像船一样防水密封,造成汽车车身缝隙会慢慢沁入水同时汽车车门又在水下受到外面很大压力,驾驶员坐在汽车里面推车门,汽车车门推不开;汽车电子元件进水造成短路断电按下玻璃升降器控制开关,车窗玻璃无法降下;并且现有汽车车门设计是让车窗玻璃嵌入在一个整体焊接连接起来的车门门窗铁钣金里,协助固定住汽车玻璃,车门玻璃无法取下来,车窗玻璃很坚固又无法砸破,驾驶员也就不能通过打开汽车车窗玻璃空出的出口逃离汽车逃生,人员被锁在汽车里就无法逃离,随着水从汽车车身缝隙沁入,大概超过五分钟时间汽车完全沉入水底就会造成严重的交通溺水事故。When the car is accidentally dropped into the water and the car window glass is completely closed, the general car body has no metal casing and is waterproof and sealed like a ship, causing the car body gap to slowly break into the water while the car door is underwater. Under the pressure from outside, the driver sits in the car door, the car door can not be pushed; the car electronic components into the water cause a short circuit power failure, press the glass lifter control switch, the window glass can not be lowered; and the existing car door The design is to let the window glass be embedded in the door and window iron sill of the whole welded joint, to help fix the car glass, the door glass can not be taken down, the window glass is strong and can not be broken, the driver can not open The exit of the car window glass escapes from the car and escapes. When the person is locked in the car, it cannot escape. As the water breaks in from the gap of the car body, it will take more than five minutes for the car to sink completely into the water, which will cause serious traffic accidents. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的是解决汽车落水水里因水压不能打开车门车窗进行逃逸的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the water in the falling water of the automobile cannot escape the door window for water escape.
为实现本实用新型目的而采用的技术方案是这样的,一种汽车落水逃生装置,包括若干颗卡扣、车门内钣金、车门外钣金、车窗内钣金、车窗玻璃和玻璃托架。The technical solution adopted for the purpose of the utility model is such that the automobile water-fall escape device comprises a plurality of buckles, a sheet metal in the door, a sheet metal outside the door, a sheet metal in the window, a window glass and a glass tray. frame.
所述车门内钣金与车门外钣金之间安装车窗内钣金、车窗玻璃和玻璃托架。所述车门内钣金与车窗内钣金通过若干颗卡扣固定连接。所述车门外钣金位于车窗内钣金的外侧,并与车门内钣金连接。The sheet metal, the window glass and the glass bracket are installed between the door inner sheet metal and the outer door sheet metal. The sheet metal in the door and the sheet metal in the window are fixedly connected by a plurality of buckles. The outer sheet metal of the door is located outside the sheet metal in the window and is connected with the sheet metal in the door.
当汽车落入水中时,驾驶员通过旋转车门内侧的这些卡扣依次拆下车门内钣金和车窗内钣金,水压即可迫使车窗玻璃脱落。When the car falls into the water, the driver removes the gold in the door and the sheet metal in the window by rotating the buckles on the inside of the door, and the water pressure can force the window glass to fall off.
进一步,所述卡扣由柄部和连接部构成,其中柄部与连接部呈工字型;所述柄部为T字型结构,连接部为中心开有螺纹孔的矩形块。Further, the buckle is composed of a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion and the connecting portion are of an I-shape; the handle portion has a T-shaped structure, and the connecting portion is a rectangular block with a threaded hole at the center.
进一步,所述卡扣由柄部和连接部构成的T型卡扣,其中柄部为矩形块,连接部为圆柱体;其中T型卡扣的连接部开有一个凹槽, 凹槽内安装径向凸起的限位块;其中限位块与凹槽之间过盈配合。Further, the buckle is a T-shaped buckle formed by the handle and the connecting portion, wherein the handle is a rectangular block, and the connecting portion is a cylinder; wherein the connecting portion of the T-shaped buckle has a groove. A radially protruding limiting block is mounted in the groove; wherein the limiting block and the groove have an interference fit.
进一步,所述卡扣由柄部和连接部构成的T型卡扣,其中柄部为矩形块,连接部为圆柱体;其中连接部上有一凸起块。Further, the buckle is a T-shaped buckle formed by a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion is a rectangular block, and the connecting portion is a cylindrical body; wherein the connecting portion has a convex block thereon.
进一步,所述车窗玻璃安装在玻璃托架上。所述玻璃托架与车门内的玻璃升降装置连接。Further, the window glass is mounted on a glass bracket. The glass bracket is coupled to a glass lifting device within the vehicle door.
进一步,这些卡扣的位置连线呈三角形分布。Further, the positions of the buckles are arranged in a triangular shape.
进一步,所述车门内钣金与车门外钣金之间还安装有玻璃升降器。所述玻璃升降器包括铁轨、电机、铁丝、导轨、插座、电线和控制开关。其中插座、电线和控制开关均采用硅胶防水密封。所述控制开关控制电线的通断。所述电线并联连接在汽车蓄电池与电机之间。Further, a glass lifter is installed between the door inner sheet metal and the outer door sheet metal. The glass lifter includes a rail, a motor, a wire, a rail, a socket, a wire, and a control switch. The socket, wire and control switch are sealed with silicone. The control switch controls the on and off of the wires. The wires are connected in parallel between the vehicle battery and the motor.
进一步,所述玻璃托架上设有玻璃插槽和垫圈。所述玻璃托架进行翻转后,可取下车窗玻璃。Further, the glass holder is provided with a glass slot and a gasket. After the glass bracket is turned over, the window glass can be removed.
本实用新型的技术效果是毋庸置疑的,汽车落水时,如果玻璃升降器失电,驾驶员坐在汽车座椅上手动旋转车门的卡扣半圈后拆下车门内铁钣金,车窗内铁钣金,水压即可破坏玻璃(水压不足时,还可能需要翻转夹住车窗玻璃的玻璃托架,取下车窗玻璃的机械装置);另外采用硅胶防水密封的电线、插座、控制开关,当水还未破坏车门的电控单元时,即可使用电器装置打开车窗;车窗玻璃非常光滑,水是液体,摩擦系数几乎为零,车窗玻璃降下时对抗向上几乎为零的摩擦阻力,按下控制开关按钮,电机启动拉动铁丝、车窗玻璃、玻璃托架与导轨固定在一起降下,驾驶员通过车窗玻璃空出的出口逃离汽车后,游泳游向岸边,成功逃生。The technical effect of the utility model is undoubted. When the car falls into the water, if the glass lifter loses power, the driver sits on the car seat and manually rotates the buckle of the door for half a turn, then removes the iron sill in the door, inside the window. Iron enamel, water pressure can damage the glass (when the water pressure is insufficient, it may also need to flip the glass bracket that grips the window glass, remove the mechanical device of the window glass); in addition, the silicone wire waterproof sealing wire and socket, Control switch, when the water has not damaged the electronic control unit of the door, you can use the electrical device to open the window; the window glass is very smooth, the water is liquid, the friction coefficient is almost zero, and the confrontation is almost zero when the window glass is lowered. The frictional resistance, press the control switch button, the motor starts to pull the wire, the window glass, the glass bracket and the guide rail are fixed together, and the driver escapes from the car through the exit of the window glass, swims to the shore, and escapes successfully.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为汽车车门的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of a car door.
图2为车窗玻璃的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of a window glass.
图3为工字型卡扣的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an I-shaped buckle.
图4为带有限位块的T型卡扣结构示意图。4 is a schematic view of a T-shaped buckle structure with a finite block.
图5为图3和图4中卡扣的安装孔的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view of the mounting holes of the buckle of Figures 3 and 4.
图6为图5中A-A处的剖视图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5.
图7为带有凸台的T型卡扣的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of a T-shaped buckle with a boss.
图8为图7中卡扣的安装孔的示意图。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of the mounting hole of the buckle of Figure 7.
图9为图8中C-C处的剖视图。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8.
图10为图8中B-B处的剖视图。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 8.
图11为玻璃托架的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass holder.
图12为插座的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the socket.
图13为玻璃升降器的电路连接示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the glass lifter.
图中:卡扣1、车门内钣金2、车门外钣金3、车窗内钣金4、车窗玻璃5、玻璃托架6、连接杆7、玻璃插槽8、垫圈9、锁扣孔10、铁轨11、电机12、铁丝13、导轨14、插座15、电线16、控制开关17、固定柱18。In the picture: buckle 1, door inside sheet metal 2, door outside sheet metal 3, window sheet metal 4, window glass 5, glass bracket 6, connecting rod 7, glass slot 8, washer 9, lock The hole 10, the rail 11, the motor 12, the wire 13, the guide rail 14, the socket 15, the electric wire 16, the control switch 17, and the fixing post 18.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不应该理解为本实用新型上述主题范围仅限于下述实施例。在不脱离本实用新型上述技术思想的情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段,做出各种替换和变更,均应包括在本实用新型的保护范围内。The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments. Various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
本实施例提供一种汽车落水逃生装置,参见图1和图2,包括三颗卡扣1、车门内钣金2、车门外钣金3、车窗内钣金4、车窗玻璃5和玻璃托架6。The embodiment provides a vehicle water escape device, see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, including three buckles, a door inner sheet metal 2, a door outer sheet metal 3, a window sheet metal 4, a window glass 5 and a glass. Bracket 6.
所述车门内钣金2与车门外钣金3之间安装车窗内钣金4、车窗玻璃5和玻璃托架6。所述车门内钣金2与车窗内钣金4通过三颗卡扣1固定连接。所述车门外钣金3位于车窗内钣金4的外侧,并与车门内钣金2连接。The window metal sheet 4, the window glass 5 and the glass bracket 6 are installed between the door inner sheet metal 2 and the door outer sheet metal 3. The door inner sheet metal 2 and the window sheet metal 4 are fixedly connected by three buckles 1. The outer door sheet metal 3 is located outside the sheet metal 4 in the window and is connected to the sheet metal 2 in the door.
所述卡扣1由柄部和连接部构成,其中柄部与连接部呈T字型。本实施例的卡扣如图3所示,为工字型卡扣,其对应的安装孔如图6和图5所示,将卡扣1插入安装孔内后,旋转半圈即可固定住。另外卡扣1还具有两种T型卡扣,如图4和图7所示,一种在连接部处设有限位块,限位块与连接部上的孔过盈配合,另一种是连接部处带有凸台,它们的原理相同,都是插入后旋转一个角度后固定住。The buckle 1 is composed of a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion and the connecting portion are T-shaped. As shown in FIG. 3, the buckle of the embodiment is an I-shaped buckle, and the corresponding mounting holes are as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 5. After the buckle 1 is inserted into the mounting hole, the rotation can be fixed by rotating a half turn. . In addition, the buckle 1 also has two T-shaped buckles, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, a limiting block is arranged at the connecting portion, and the limiting block has an interference fit with the hole on the connecting portion, and the other is There are bosses at the joints, and they have the same principle. They are fixed after being rotated by an angle after insertion.
所述卡扣1的连接部贯穿于车门内钣金2与车门外钣金3相对应的连接孔。所述卡扣1的柄部置于车门的内侧。其中所述卡扣1的柄部置于车门的内侧。所述卡扣1的旋转行程为半圈。三颗卡扣的位置分布呈直角三角形布置,其中处于下方的两颗卡扣1位于同 一水平位置。所述车窗玻璃5安装在玻璃托架6上。所述玻璃托架6上具有起固定作用的连接杆7、玻璃插槽8、垫圈9和锁扣孔10。所述玻璃托架6与车门内机械装置连接。其中车门的下部为镂空部分。The connecting portion of the buckle 1 runs through a connecting hole corresponding to the sheet metal 2 in the door and the outer sheet metal 3 of the door. The handle of the buckle 1 is placed inside the door. The handle of the buckle 1 is placed inside the door. The rotation stroke of the buckle 1 is a half turn. The position of the three buckles is arranged in a right triangle shape, wherein the two buckles 1 below are located in the same A horizontal position. The window glass 5 is mounted on a glass holder 6. The glass holder 6 has a fixing rod 7, a glass socket 8, a gasket 9 and a locking hole 10 for fixing. The glass bracket 6 is connected to a mechanical device in the door. The lower part of the door is a hollow part.
所述车门内钣金2与车门外钣金3之间还安装有玻璃升降器。参见图12和图13,所述玻璃升降器包括铁轨11、电机12、铁丝13、导轨14、插座15、电线16和控制开关17。所述铁轨11、电机12连接铁丝13,固定柱18连接导轨14,插座15连接电线16和控制开关17。玻璃托架6夹住并托起车窗玻璃5,车窗玻璃5安装在玻璃托架6的上面,车窗玻璃5和玻璃托架6与导轨14、铁丝13、固定柱18是固定连接在一起的,导轨14安装在玻璃托架6的下面。其中插座15、电线16和控制开关17均采用硅胶防水密封。所述控制开关17控制电线16的通断。所述电线16并联连接在汽车蓄电池与电机12之间。A glass lifter is also installed between the door inner sheet metal 2 and the outer door sheet metal 3. Referring to Figures 12 and 13, the window lifter includes a rail 11, a motor 12, a wire 13, a rail 14, a socket 15, a wire 16, and a control switch 17. The rail 11 and the motor 12 are connected to the wire 13, and the fixing post 18 is connected to the guide rail 14, and the socket 15 is connected to the electric wire 16 and the control switch 17. The glass bracket 6 clamps and lifts the window glass 5, and the window glass 5 is mounted on the glass bracket 6, and the window glass 5 and the glass bracket 6 are fixedly connected to the guide rail 14, the wire 13, and the fixing post 18. Together, the guide rails 14 are mounted under the glass bracket 6. The socket 15, the electric wire 16 and the control switch 17 are all sealed with a silicone waterproof seal. The control switch 17 controls the on and off of the electric wire 16. The electric wire 16 is connected in parallel between the vehicle battery and the motor 12.
本装置这样实现驾驶员逃生:第一驾驶员坐在汽车座椅上可以迅速取下车门玻璃的机械装置;第二按下车门玻璃升降控制开关按钮降下车门玻璃的电器装置组成,然后驾驶员通过车窗玻璃空出的出口逃离汽车,游泳游向岸边,成功逃生,本装置是汽车的被动安全组成部分,提高汽车的安全性能。The device realizes driver escape in this way: the first driver sitting on the car seat can quickly remove the mechanical device of the door glass; the second pressing the door glass lifting control switch button lowers the electrical component of the door glass, and then the driver passes The exit of the window glass escapes from the car, swims to the shore, and escapes successfully. This device is a passive safety component of the car and improves the safety performance of the car.
具体的,当汽车不慎落入水中时,汽车车窗玻璃5又完全关闭的情况下驾驶员通过这样使用汽车落水逃生装置逃离车辆。第一驾驶员通过旋转车门内侧的三颗卡扣1半圈后,依次拆下车门内钣金2和车窗内钣金4,水压即可迫使车窗玻璃5脱落,若水压不足时,需翻转玻璃托架6并取下部分机械装置。Specifically, when the car accidentally falls into the water, the driver's window glass 5 is completely closed, and the driver escapes the vehicle by using the car water escape device. After the first driver rotates the three buckles on the inner side of the door for one and a half turns, the front door gold 2 and the window metal sheet 4 are removed in turn, and the water pressure can force the window glass 5 to fall off, if the water pressure is insufficient. The glass holder 6 needs to be turned over and some mechanical devices are removed.
第二当车门车窗的电器元件尚未收到损坏时,可采用硅胶防水密封的电线、插头、插座、玻璃升降器控制开关等电器元件;车窗玻璃5非常光滑,水是液体,摩擦系数几乎为零,车窗玻璃5降下时对抗向上几乎为零的摩擦阻力,按下升降器控制开关按钮17,电源接通玻璃升降器电机12,玻璃升降器电机12启动拉动玻璃升降器铁丝13、车窗玻璃5、玻璃托架6与导轨14固定在一起降下,驾驶员通过车窗玻璃5空出的出口逃离汽车后,游泳游向岸边,成功逃生。 Secondly, when the electrical components of the door window have not been damaged, the electrical components such as wires, plugs, sockets, glass lifter control switches, etc. which are waterproof and sealed by silicone rubber can be used; the window glass 5 is very smooth, the water is liquid, and the friction coefficient is almost If the window glass 5 is lowered, it will resist almost zero frictional resistance. Press the lifter control switch button 17, the power supply turns on the glass lifter motor 12, and the glass lifter motor 12 starts to pull the glass lifter wire 13 and the car. The window glass 5, the glass bracket 6 and the guide rail 14 are fixed together and lowered, and the driver escapes from the car through the exit of the window glass 5, swims to the shore, and escapes successfully.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种汽车落水逃生装置,其特征在于:包括若干颗卡扣(1)、车门内钣金(2)、车门外钣金(3)、车窗内钣金(4)、车窗玻璃(5)和玻璃托架(6);The utility model relates to a vehicle falling water escape device, which comprises: a plurality of buckles (1), a door inner sheet metal (2), a door outer sheet metal (3), a window interior sheet metal (4), a window glass (5) ) and glass bracket (6);
    所述车门内钣金(2)与车门外钣金(3)之间安装车窗内钣金(4)、车窗玻璃(5)和玻璃托架(6);所述车门内钣金(2)与车窗内钣金(4)通过若干颗卡扣(1)固定连接;所述车门外钣金(3)位于车窗内钣金(4)的外侧,并与车门内钣金(2)连接;A window metal (4), a window glass (5) and a glass bracket (6) are installed between the door inner sheet metal (2) and the outer door sheet metal (3); the door inner sheet metal ( 2) It is fixedly connected with the sheet metal (4) in the window through a plurality of buckles (1); the outer sheet metal (3) is located outside the sheet metal (4) in the window, and is in the door with the sheet metal ( 2) connection;
    当汽车落入水中时,驾驶员通过旋转车门内侧的这些卡扣(1)依次拆下车门内钣金(2)和车窗内钣金(4),水压即可迫使车窗玻璃(5)脱落。When the car falls into the water, the driver removes the gold (2) in the door and the sheet metal (4) in the window by rotating the buckles (1) on the inside of the door, and the water pressure can force the window glass (5). ) shedding.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车落水逃生装置,其特征在于:所述卡扣(1)由柄部和连接部构成,其中柄部与连接部呈工字型;所述柄部为T字型结构,连接部为中心开有螺纹孔的矩形块。The vehicle drowning escape device according to claim 1, wherein the buckle (1) is composed of a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion and the connecting portion are in an I-shape; the handle portion is a T-shaped type. Structure, the connecting portion is a rectangular block with a threaded hole in the center.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车落水逃生装置,其特征在于:所述卡扣(1)由柄部和连接部构成的T型卡扣,其中柄部为矩形块,连接部为圆柱体;其中T型卡扣(1)的连接部开有一个凹槽,凹槽内安装径向凸起的限位块;其中限位块与凹槽之间过盈配合。The vehicle water-falling escape device according to claim 1, wherein the buckle (1) is a T-shaped buckle formed by a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion is a rectangular block, and the connecting portion is a cylinder; The connecting portion of the T-shaped buckle (1) has a groove, and a radially protruding limiting block is installed in the groove; wherein the limiting block and the groove have an interference fit.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车落水逃生装置,其特征在于:所述卡扣(1)由柄部和连接部构成的T型卡扣,其中柄部为矩形块,连接部为圆柱体;其中连接部上有一凸起块。The vehicle water-falling escape device according to claim 1, wherein the buckle (1) is a T-shaped buckle formed by a handle portion and a connecting portion, wherein the handle portion is a rectangular block, and the connecting portion is a cylinder; There is a raised block on the connecting portion.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车落水逃生装置,其特征在于:所述车窗玻璃(5)安装在玻璃托架(6)上;所述玻璃托架(6)与车门内的玻璃升降装置连接。The vehicle water fall escape device according to claim 1, wherein the window glass (5) is mounted on a glass bracket (6); the glass bracket (6) is connected to a glass lifting device in the door .
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车落水逃生装置,其特征在于:这些卡扣(1)的位置连线呈三角形分布。The vehicle water-falling escape device according to claim 1, characterized in that the positional lines of the buckles (1) are distributed in a triangle shape.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车落水逃生装置,其特征在于:所述车门内钣金(2)与车门外钣金(3)之间还安装有玻璃升降器;所述玻璃升降器包括铁轨(11)、电机(12)、铁丝(13)、导轨(14)、插座(15)、电线(16)和控制开关(17);其中插座(15)、电线(16)和控制开关(17)均采用硅胶防水密封;所述控制开关(17)控制电线(16)的通断;所述电线(16)并联连接在汽车蓄电池与电机(12)之间。 The vehicle water-falling escape device according to claim 1, wherein a glass lifter is further installed between the door inner sheet metal (2) and the outer door sheet metal (3); and the glass lifter includes a railroad track ( 11), motor (12), wire (13), rail (14), socket (15), wire (16) and control switch (17); socket (15), wire (16) and control switch (17) Both are made of a silicone waterproof seal; the control switch (17) controls the on and off of the wire (16); the wire (16) is connected in parallel between the car battery and the motor (12).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车落水逃生装置,其特征在于:所述玻璃托架(6)上设有玻璃插槽(8)和垫圈(9);所述玻璃托架(6)进行翻转后,可取下车窗玻璃(5)。 The vehicle water-falling escape device according to claim 1, wherein the glass bracket (6) is provided with a glass slot (8) and a washer (9); after the glass bracket (6) is turned over , the window glass (5) can be removed.
PCT/CN2016/098663 2015-09-18 2016-09-12 Automobile sinking escape device WO2017045572A1 (en)

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CN201510600088 2015-09-18
CN201620626904.X 2016-06-22
CN201620626904.XU CN205686150U (en) 2015-09-18 2016-06-22 Vehicle water falling escape device

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