WO2017045100A1 - Data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers, and base stations - Google Patents

Data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers, and base stations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017045100A1
WO2017045100A1 PCT/CN2015/089522 CN2015089522W WO2017045100A1 WO 2017045100 A1 WO2017045100 A1 WO 2017045100A1 CN 2015089522 W CN2015089522 W CN 2015089522W WO 2017045100 A1 WO2017045100 A1 WO 2017045100A1
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base station
data block
data
information
serving cell
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PCT/CN2015/089522
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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赵骁飞
高成军
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/089522 priority Critical patent/WO2017045100A1/en
Priority to CN201580082783.5A priority patent/CN107950053A/en
Publication of WO2017045100A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017045100A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution
    • H04W28/086Load balancing or load distribution among access entities
    • H04W28/0861Load balancing or load distribution among access entities between base stations

Definitions

  • the method for data transmission by the multi-carrier technology is as follows: a plurality of cells of a base station can establish the same queue, store the service data in the queue, and then send the service data to the user equipment through the multi-carrier technology (User Equipment) , UE).
  • a plurality of cells of a base station can establish the same queue, store the service data in the queue, and then send the service data to the user equipment through the multi-carrier technology (User Equipment) , UE).
  • the information includes cell information of a second serving cell, where the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to divide the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the cell information of the first serving cell and/or the cell information of the second serving cell, where the first service is The cell corresponds to the first base station.
  • the information includes a quantity of data that can be processed, and the processing module is specifically configured to determine the second data according to the quantity of the processable data. And determining, by the block, part of the service data except the second data block as the first data block.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station is a second base station, and the base station includes:
  • a sending module configured to send information to the first base station by using an information channel
  • the sending module is further configured to send the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
  • the information includes cell information of a second serving cell, and/or a data volume that can be processed, where the second service The cell corresponds to the second base station.
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the cell information of the second serving cell, the amount of data that can be processed.
  • the first base station acquires service data according to the service request sent by the user terminal;
  • the dividing, by the first base station, the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information includes:
  • the dividing, by the first base station, the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information includes:
  • the first base station determines part of the service data except the second data block as the first data block.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a data transmission method based on multi-base station multi-carrier, including:
  • the second base station sends the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
  • the information includes the cell information of the second serving cell, and/or the amount of data that can be processed, where the second service is The cell corresponds to the second base station.
  • the method before the second base station sends information to the first base station by using the information channel, the method includes:
  • the second base station determines the amount of data that can be processed according to the cell information of the second serving cell.
  • the first base station acquires service data according to the service request sent by the user terminal, acquires information sent by the second base station through the information channel, and divides the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information.
  • the transmission sequence numbers of the first data block and the second data block follow the same numbering rule, and the first base station and the second base station transmit the service data in different frequency bands or frequency points, and transmit the first data block and the first data block.
  • the first base station may forward part or all of the service data stored in the base station to the second base station through the information channel, The first base station and the second base station respectively send the part of the service data to the user terminal, and adjust the service data between the base stations.
  • Improve downlink throughput in a communication system thereby improving the efficiency of the communication service processing system.
  • a base station under the control of the same Radio Network Controller RNC
  • multiple different cells of the same base station can store the same service data, and each cell separately sends the number of services.
  • the user terminal that is, multi-carrier technology.
  • the sending module 103 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can be implemented by using a sending device, and the obtaining module 101 and the processing module 102 can be implemented by using a processor.
  • the modules or modules of the base station 100 and the software refer to Embodiment 4 or 5, and details are not described herein again.
  • the user terminal takes the mobile phone 1 as an example, and the obtaining module 101 obtains the service data p1, p2, ..., p30 according to the mobile phone 1 sending a service request;
  • the processing module 102 divides the service data according to the information of 'the first serving cell available channel resource is 5' and the 'second serving cell's available channel resource is 10', from 30 data.
  • p1, p2, ..., p10, and p21, p22, ..., p30 are selected as the second data block, and the remaining p11, p12, ..., p20 are determined as the first data block, and the transmitting module 103 is p11, p12, ..., p20 is sent to the mobile phone 1, and p1, p2, ..., p10, and p21, p22, ..., p30 are sent to the receiving module 202, which transmits p1, p2, ..., p10, and p21, p22, ..., P30 is sent to the mobile phone 1, and the mobile phone 1 assembles p11, p12, ..., p20,
  • the sending module 103 sends p1, p2, ..., p25 to the mobile phone 1, and sends p26, p27, ..., p30 to the receiving module 202, and the transmitting module 201 P26, p27, ..., p30 are sent to the mobile phone 1, and the mobile phone 1 assembles p1, p2, ..., p25, p26, p27, ..., p30 to obtain complete service data.
  • the data transmission method based on the multi-base station multi-carrier is introduced from the first base station side, and the first base station can divide the service data in multiple manners, and then distribute the part of the service data that is obtained by the first base station and the second base station respectively.
  • the user terminal the following are introduced separately:
  • an embodiment of a data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • an information channel is configured between the first base station and the second base station, and when the second base station sends information through the information channel, the first base station can receive the information.
  • the information includes the cell information of the second serving cell, where the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station, and the cell information includes the available channel resources of the cell, the number of cell users or the types of available channel resources, and may also include other information, where Not limited.
  • the information channel is carried on a wired network and can transmit service information and control information.
  • the wired network is a signal transmission medium such as an optical fiber or a cable.
  • the first base station divides the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the cell information of the first serving cell and the cell information of the second serving cell, and the transmission sequence number of the first data block and the second data block.
  • the number of data packets, the data packet object, and the data packet allocation ratio can be adjusted according to actual conditions, which is not limited herein.
  • the first base station sends the transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block to the user terminal, and sends the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the second base station by using the information channel, so that The two base stations transmit the transmission sequence numbers of the second data block and the second data block to the user terminal.
  • the first base station may divide the service data according to the cell information of the first serving cell and the cell information of the second serving cell, and one service data may be divided into the first data block and the second data block, by the first base station and The second base station is separately delivered, which improves the data transmission efficiency of the communication system.
  • the first base station divides the service data according to the amount of data that can be processed by the second base station:
  • the first base station acquires information that is sent by the second base station by using an information channel, where the information includes a quantity of data that can be processed.
  • the second base station may be a base station whose distance from the first base station is less than a preset distance, or may be a base station whose network cross-covering coverage with the first base station is greater than a preset range, which is not limited herein.
  • the first base station determines, according to the amount of data that can be processed, the second data block, and determines, in the service data, part of the service data except the second data block as the first data block.
  • the service data size is 60,000 bits, consisting of 30 data packets, such as p1, p2, ..., p30, each packet size is 2000 bits, the number of bits that can handle data is 10000 bits, and the first base station can be from 30.
  • the service data of the 10000 bits is selected as the second data block, for example, p26, p27, ..., p30, and the first base station uses the remaining p1, p2, ..., p25 as the first data block.
  • the first base station sends the transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block to the user terminal, and sends the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the second base station by using the information channel, so that The two base stations transmit the transmission sequence numbers of the second data block and the second data block to the user terminal.
  • Step 504 is similar to step 404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • this embodiment provides another implementation of data transmission, which improves the flexibility of implementation.
  • the second base station sends information to the first base station by using an information channel.
  • the first base station sends the data block sent by the second base station to the second base station through the information channel, and the second base station can receive the transmission sequence number of the data block and the data block sent by the first base station.
  • the second base station sends the data sequence and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
  • the second base station After receiving the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block, the second base station schedules the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the idle channel resource and sends the data to the user terminal.
  • the second base station may obtain the data packet of the service data and the transmission sequence number of the data packet from the first base station, and schedule and deliver the data packet and the transmission sequence number to the user terminal, so that one service data can be A base station and a second base station are respectively delivered, which improves the data transmission efficiency of the communication system. rate.
  • the second base station before the second base station sends the information to the first base station by using the information channel, the second base station determines, according to the cell information of the second serving cell, the amount of data that can be processed.
  • the second serving cell has 10 idle channel resources, and can carry 20000 bits in one available time.
  • the second base station can determine to apply for 20000 bits of service data to the first base station. It can be understood that the size of the data that can be processed can be determined by the idle information resource, and can be adjusted according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein.
  • the first base station may also be similar to the network coverage area of the third base station, and the first base station distributes the service data by using the third base station, so that the first base station may distribute the service data through other base stations, and the specific data is distributed.
  • the implementation process is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 or the alternative embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

Disclosed are a data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers, and the base stations, for use in improving a downlink throughput rate of a communications system and improving the service processing efficiency of the communications system. The method in an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first base station acquires service data according to a service request sent by a user terminal; the first base station acquires information sent by a second base station through an information channel; the first base station divides the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the information, transmission serial numbers of the first data block and the second data block abiding by a same numbering rule, and frequency bands or frequency channel numbers used by the first base station and the second base station for sending the service data being different; and the first base station sends the first data block and the transmission serial number of the first data block to the user terminal and sends the second data block and the transmission serial number of the second data block to the second base station through the information channel, so that the second base station sends the second data block and the transmission serial number of the second data block to the user terminal.

Description

一种基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法以及基站Data transmission method based on multi-base station multi-carrier and base station 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法以及基站。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers, and a base station.
背景技术Background technique
在通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)协议中,多载波技术是指将信道分成若干个子信道,将需要传输的数据信号转换为多个子数据流,然后调制到子信道上进行传输的数据传输技术。In the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) protocol, multi-carrier technology refers to dividing a channel into several sub-channels, converting a data signal to be transmitted into a plurality of sub-data streams, and then modulating the sub-channels for transmission. Data transmission technology.
现有技术通过多载波技术进行数据传输的方法大致如下:一个基站的多个小区可以建立同一个队列,在队列中存储业务数据,然后将业务数据通过多载波技术下发给用户设备(User Equipment,UE)。The method for data transmission by the multi-carrier technology is as follows: a plurality of cells of a base station can establish the same queue, store the service data in the queue, and then send the service data to the user equipment through the multi-carrier technology (User Equipment) , UE).
在实际应用中,不同频段的多个基站覆盖的地区存在高度重叠的情形,其中一个基站的小区资源发生拥塞,无法及时下发业务数据时,该地区的其他基站即使存在大量可用的小区资源,也无法直接帮助该基站下发业务数据,从运营商的通信系统来看,无疑造成了信道资源的极大浪费。In actual applications, there are highly overlapping situations in areas covered by multiple base stations in different frequency bands. When the cell resources of one base station are congested and the service data cannot be delivered in time, other base stations in the area have a large number of available cell resources. It is also impossible to directly help the base station to deliver service data. From the perspective of the operator's communication system, it is undoubtedly causing a great waste of channel resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法以及基站,用于提高了通信系统的下行吞吐率,提高通信系统的业务处理效率。The embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method based on multi-base station multi-carrier and a base station, which is used for improving the downlink throughput rate of the communication system and improving the service processing efficiency of the communication system.
有鉴于此,本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种基站,包括:In view of this, the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including:
获取模块,用于根据用户终端发送的业务请求获取业务数据;An obtaining module, configured to acquire service data according to a service request sent by the user terminal;
处理模块,用于获取第二基站通过信息通道发送的信息,根据所述信息将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,其中,所述第一数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号遵循相同的编号规则,所述第一基站和所述第二基站发送业务数据所用频段或频点不同;a processing module, configured to acquire information sent by the second base station by using an information channel, and divide the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the information, where the first data block and the second data block The transmission sequence number of the data block follows the same numbering rule, and the frequency band or frequency point used by the first base station and the second base station to transmit service data is different;
发送模块,用于将所述第一数据块和所述第一数据块的传输序列号发送给所述用户终端,并将所述第二数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号通过信息通道发送给所述第二基站,使得所述第二基站将所述第二数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号发送给所述用户终端。 a sending module, configured to send, to the user terminal, a transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block, and pass a transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block The information channel is sent to the second base station, so that the second base station sends the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the user terminal.
结合本发明的第一方面,本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,所述第二服务小区与所述第二基站对应;With reference to the first aspect of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments, the information includes cell information of a second serving cell, where the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station;
所述处理模块具体用于根据所述第一服务小区的小区信息和/或第二服务小区的小区信息,将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,所述第一服务小区与所述第一基站对应。The processing module is specifically configured to divide the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the cell information of the first serving cell and/or the cell information of the second serving cell, where the first service is The cell corresponds to the first base station.
结合本发明的第一方面,本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式中,所述信息包括可处理数据量,所述处理模块具体用于根据所述可处理数据量确定第二数据块,将所述业务数据中除所述第二数据块之外的部分业务数据确定为第一数据块。With reference to the first aspect of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect of the present disclosure, the information includes a quantity of data that can be processed, and the processing module is specifically configured to determine the second data according to the quantity of the processable data. And determining, by the block, part of the service data except the second data block as the first data block.
本发明的第二方面提供一种基站,所述基站作为第二基站,所述基站包括:A second aspect of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station is a second base station, and the base station includes:
发送模块,用于通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息;a sending module, configured to send information to the first base station by using an information channel;
接收模块,用于接收所述第一基站发送的数据块和所述数据块的传输序列号;a receiving module, configured to receive a data block sent by the first base station and a transmission sequence number of the data block;
所述发送模块,还用于将所述数据块和所述数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。The sending module is further configured to send the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
结合本发明的第二方面,本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式中,所述信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,和/或可处理数据量,其中,所述第二服务小区与所述第二基站对应。With reference to the second aspect of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information includes cell information of a second serving cell, and/or a data volume that can be processed, where the second service The cell corresponds to the second base station.
结合本发明的第二方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式中,所述第二基站还包括:With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the present invention, in the second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment, the second base station further includes:
确定模块,用于根据第二服务小区的小区信息确定可处理数据量。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the cell information of the second serving cell, the amount of data that can be processed.
本发明的第三方面提供一种基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法,包括:A third aspect of the present invention provides a data transmission method based on multi-base station multi-carrier, including:
第一基站根据用户终端发送的业务请求获取业务数据;The first base station acquires service data according to the service request sent by the user terminal;
所述第一基站获取第二基站通过信息通道发送的信息,根据所述信息将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,其中,所述第一数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号遵循相同的编号规则,所述第一基站和所述第二基站发送业务数据所用频段或频点不同;Obtaining, by the first base station, information sent by the second base station by using an information channel, and dividing the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the information, where the first data block and the second data block The transmission sequence number of the data block follows the same numbering rule, and the frequency band or frequency point used by the first base station and the second base station to transmit service data is different;
所述第一基站将所述第一数据块和所述第一数据块的传输序列号发送给 所述用户终端,并将所述第二数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号通过信息通道发送给所述第二基站,使得所述第二基站将所述第二数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号发送给所述用户终端。Sending, by the first base station, a transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block to Transmitting, by the user terminal, the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the second base station by using an information channel, so that the second base station sends the second data block and the The transmission sequence number of the second data block is sent to the user terminal.
结合本发明的第三方面,本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式中,所述信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,所述第二服务小区与所述第二基站对应;With reference to the third aspect of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the third aspect, the information includes the cell information of the second serving cell, where the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station;
所述第一基站根据所述信息将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块包括:The dividing, by the first base station, the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information includes:
所述第一基站根据所述第一服务小区的小区信息和/或第二服务小区的小区信息,将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,所述第一服务小区与所述第一基站对应。The first base station divides the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the cell information of the first serving cell and/or the cell information of the second serving cell, where the first serving cell and the first serving cell The first base station corresponds to.
结合本发明的第三方面,本发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式中,所述信息包括可处理数据量;With reference to the third aspect of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information includes a quantity of data that can be processed;
所述第一基站根据所述信息将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块包括:The dividing, by the first base station, the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information includes:
所述第一基站根据所述可处理数据量确定第二数据块;Determining, by the first base station, a second data block according to the amount of data that can be processed;
所述第一基站将所述业务数据中除所述第二数据块之外的部分业务数据确定为第一数据块。The first base station determines part of the service data except the second data block as the first data block.
本发明的第四方面提供一种基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法,包括:A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a data transmission method based on multi-base station multi-carrier, including:
所述第二基站通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息;Transmitting, by the second base station, information to the first base station by using an information channel;
所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的数据块和所述数据块的传输序列号;Receiving, by the second base station, a data block sent by the first base station and a transmission sequence number of the data block;
所述第二基站将所述数据块和所述数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。The second base station sends the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
结合本发明的第四方面,本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式中,所述信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,和/或可处理数据量,其中,所述第二服务小区与所述第二基站对应。With reference to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the information includes the cell information of the second serving cell, and/or the amount of data that can be processed, where the second service is The cell corresponds to the second base station.
结合本发明的第四方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第二种实现方式中,所述第二基站通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息之前包括:With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, before the second base station sends information to the first base station by using the information channel, the method includes:
所述第二基站根据第二服务小区的小区信息确定可处理数据量。 The second base station determines the amount of data that can be processed according to the cell information of the second serving cell.
本发明提供的技术方案中,第一基站根据用户终端发送的业务请求获取业务数据,获取第二基站通过信息通道发送的信息,根据信息将业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,其中,第一数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号遵循相同的编号规则,第一基站和第二基站发送业务数据所用频段或频点不同,将第一数据块和第一数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端,并将第二数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号通过信息通道发送给第二基站,使得第二基站将第二数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端,不同频段的第一基站和第二基站间配置有可高速传输数据的信息通道,第一基站可以通过该信息通道将存储于该基站的业务数据部分或全部转发给第二基站,由第一基站和第二基站将业务数据的部分各自下发给用户终端,通过基站间对业务数据的调度,提高了通信系统的下行吞吐率,从而提高了通信系统的业务处理效率。In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the first base station acquires service data according to the service request sent by the user terminal, acquires information sent by the second base station through the information channel, and divides the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information. The transmission sequence numbers of the first data block and the second data block follow the same numbering rule, and the first base station and the second base station transmit the service data in different frequency bands or frequency points, and transmit the first data block and the first data block. Sending the serial number to the user terminal, and transmitting the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the second base station through the information channel, so that the second base station sends the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block Providing, to the user equipment, an information channel capable of transmitting data at a high speed between the first base station and the second base station in different frequency bands, the first base station may forward part or all of the service data stored in the base station to the second base station through the information channel, The first base station and the second base station respectively send the part of the service data to the user terminal, and adjust the service data between the base stations. Improve downlink throughput in a communication system, thereby improving the efficiency of the communication service processing system.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例中基站的一个结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中基站的另一个结构示意图;2 is another schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中基站的另一个结构示意图;3 is another schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法的一个流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法的另一个流程示意图;5 is another schematic flowchart of a data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法的另一个流程示意图。FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a data transmission method based on multi-base station multi-carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
现有技术中业务下发过程大致如下:The business delivery process in the prior art is as follows:
在同一无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)控制下的基站,同一个基站的多个不同的小区可存储同一业务数据,各小区分别发送该业务数 据给用户终端,即多载波技术。In a base station under the control of the same Radio Network Controller (RNC), multiple different cells of the same base station can store the same service data, and each cell separately sends the number of services. According to the user terminal, that is, multi-carrier technology.
当多个不同的小区因为频点不同、频段不同或网络部署原因不属于同一个基站时,多载波技术无法应用,通信系统的业务处理效率因此会降低。为提高通信系统的业务处理效率,本发明对通信系统的基站和数据传输方法做出改进,本发明提供的技术方案可以支持不同的基站为同一个用户设备建立多载波技术。When multiple different cells do not belong to the same base station because of different frequency points, different frequency bands, or network deployment reasons, multi-carrier technology cannot be applied, and the service processing efficiency of the communication system is thus reduced. In order to improve the service processing efficiency of the communication system, the present invention improves the base station and the data transmission method of the communication system. The technical solution provided by the present invention can support different base stations to establish a multi-carrier technology for the same user equipment.
下面对本发明实施例中的基站进行介绍,其中,基站作为第一基站,请参阅图1,本发明实施例中基站100的一个实施例包括:The following is a description of the base station in the embodiment of the present invention. The base station is used as the first base station. Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the base station 100 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
获取模块101,用于根据用户终端发送的业务请求获取业务数据;The obtaining module 101 is configured to acquire service data according to a service request sent by the user terminal;
处理模块102,用于获取第二基站通过信息通道发送的信息,根据信息将业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,其中,第一数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号遵循相同的编号规则,第一基站和第二基站发送业务数据所用频段或频点不同;The processing module 102 is configured to obtain information sent by the second base station through the information channel, and divide the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information, where the transmission sequence numbers of the first data block and the second data block follow The same numbering rule, the frequency band or frequency point used by the first base station and the second base station to transmit service data is different;
发送模块103,用于将第一数据块和第一数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端,并将第二数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号通过信息通道发送给第二基站,使得第二基站将第二数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。The sending module 103 is configured to send the transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block to the user terminal, and send the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the second base station by using the information channel, so that The second base station transmits the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the user terminal.
可选的,在本发明的一些实施例中,信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,第二服务小区与第二基站对应,处理模块102具体用于根据第一服务小区的小区信息和/或第二服务小区的小区信息,将业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,第一服务小区与第一基站对应。Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the information includes the cell information of the second serving cell, the second serving cell is corresponding to the second base station, and the processing module 102 is specifically configured to use the cell information of the first serving cell and/or The cell information of the second serving cell divides the service data into a first data block and a second data block, where the first serving cell corresponds to the first base station.
可选的,在本发明的一些实施例中,信息包括可处理数据量,处理模块102具体用于根据可处理数据量确定第二数据块,将业务数据中除第二数据块之外的部分业务数据确定为第一数据块。Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the information includes a quantity of data that can be processed, and the processing module 102 is specifically configured to determine, according to the amount of data that can be processed, the second data block, and the part of the service data other than the second data block. The business data is determined to be the first data block.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,图1所示实施例中发送模块103可以通过发送装置实现,获取模块101、处理模块102可以通过处理器实现。基站100的各模块或模块与软件的配合所执行的操作和功能可以参考实施例4或5,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in an actual application, the sending module 103 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can be implemented by using a sending device, and the obtaining module 101 and the processing module 102 can be implemented by using a processor. For the operations and functions performed by the modules or modules of the base station 100 and the software, refer to Embodiment 4 or 5, and details are not described herein again.
下面以基站作为第二基站进行介绍,请参阅图2,本发明实施例中基站200的一个实施例包括: The following is a description of the base station as the second base station. Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the base station 200 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
发送模块201,用于通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息;The sending module 201 is configured to send information to the first base station by using an information channel;
接收模块202,用于接收第一基站发送的数据块和数据块的传输序列号;The receiving module 202 is configured to receive a data sequence of the data block and the data block sent by the first base station;
发送模块201,还用于将数据块和数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。The sending module 201 is further configured to send the data sequence and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
可选的,在本发明的一些实施例中,信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,和/或可处理数据量,其中,第二服务小区与第二基站对应。Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the information includes cell information of the second serving cell, and/or the amount of data that can be processed, where the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station.
可选的,在本发明的一些实施例中,基站200还包括:Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the base station 200 further includes:
确定模块301,用于根据第二服务小区的小区信息确定可处理数据量。The determining module 301 is configured to determine, according to the cell information of the second serving cell, a quantity of processable data.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,图2所示实施例中接收模块202、发送模块201可以分别通过接收装置、发送装置实现,确定模块301可以通过处理器实现。基站200的各模块或模块与软件的配合所执行的操作和功能可以参考实施例6,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in an actual application, the receiving module 202 and the sending module 201 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 can be implemented by a receiving device and a sending device, respectively, and the determining module 301 can be implemented by a processor. For the operations and functions performed by the modules or modules of the base station 200 and the software, reference may be made to Embodiment 6, and details are not described herein again.
为便于理解,下面以一具体应用场景对本发明实施例中基站各模块之间的交互进行详细说明:For ease of understanding, the interaction between the modules of the base station in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in a specific application scenario:
用户终端以手机1为例,获取模块101根据手机1发送业务请求获取业务数据p1,p2,…,p30;The user terminal takes the mobile phone 1 as an example, and the obtaining module 101 obtains the service data p1, p2, ..., p30 according to the mobile phone 1 sending a service request;
第二服务小区的小区信息以可用信道资源为例,可用信道资源为10,发送模块201发送‘可用信道资源为10’的信息给处理模块102;The cell information of the second serving cell is exemplified by the available channel resource, the available channel resource is 10, and the sending module 201 sends the information of the available channel resource 10 to the processing module 102.
假定第一服务小区的可用信道资源为5,处理模块102根据‘第一服务小区可用信道资源为5’和‘第二服务小区的可用信道资源为10’的信息分割业务数据,从30个数据包中选取p1,p2,…,p10,以及p21,p22,…,p30作为第二数据块,将剩余的p11,p12,…,p20确定为第一数据块,发送模块103将p11,p12,…,p20发送给手机1,将p1,p2,…,p10,以及p21,p22,…,p30发送给接收模块202,发送模块201将p1,p2,…,p10,以及p21,p22,…,p30发送给手机1,手机1将p11,p12,…,p20,p1,p2,…,p10以及p21,p22,…,p30进行组装得到完整的业务数据;Assuming that the available channel resource of the first serving cell is 5, the processing module 102 divides the service data according to the information of 'the first serving cell available channel resource is 5' and the 'second serving cell's available channel resource is 10', from 30 data. In the packet, p1, p2, ..., p10, and p21, p22, ..., p30 are selected as the second data block, and the remaining p11, p12, ..., p20 are determined as the first data block, and the transmitting module 103 is p11, p12, ..., p20 is sent to the mobile phone 1, and p1, p2, ..., p10, and p21, p22, ..., p30 are sent to the receiving module 202, which transmits p1, p2, ..., p10, and p21, p22, ..., P30 is sent to the mobile phone 1, and the mobile phone 1 assembles p11, p12, ..., p20, p1, p2, ..., p10 and p21, p22, ..., p30 to obtain complete service data;
或,发送模块201发送第二基站可处理数据量的比特数为10000bits,处理模块根据10000bits,从30个数据包中选取p26,p27,…,p30作为第二数据块,p1,p2,…,p25作为第一数据块,发送模块103将p1,p2,…,p25发送给手机1,将p26,p27,…,p30发送给接收模块202,发送模块201将 p26,p27,…,p30发送给手机1,手机1将p1,p2,…,p25,p26,p27,…,p30进行组装得到完整的业务数据。Or, the sending module 201 sends the number of bits that the second base station can process the data amount to 10000 bits, and the processing module selects p26, p27, ..., p30 as the second data block, p1, p2, ... from 30 data packets according to 10000 bits. P25 as the first data block, the sending module 103 sends p1, p2, ..., p25 to the mobile phone 1, and sends p26, p27, ..., p30 to the receiving module 202, and the transmitting module 201 P26, p27, ..., p30 are sent to the mobile phone 1, and the mobile phone 1 assembles p1, p2, ..., p25, p26, p27, ..., p30 to obtain complete service data.
下面从第一基站侧对基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法进行介绍,第一基站可以通过多种方式分割业务数据,再将分割得到的部分业务数据分别通过第一基站和第二基站下发给用户终端,下面分别进行介绍:The data transmission method based on the multi-base station multi-carrier is introduced from the first base station side, and the first base station can divide the service data in multiple manners, and then distribute the part of the service data that is obtained by the first base station and the second base station respectively. For the user terminal, the following are introduced separately:
一、第一基站根据第一服务小区的小区信息和第二服务小区的小区信息分割业务数据:1. The first base station divides the service data according to the cell information of the first serving cell and the cell information of the second serving cell:
请参阅图4,本发明实施例中基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法的一个实施例包括:Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of a data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
401、第一基站根据用户终端发送的业务请求获取业务数据;401. The first base station acquires service data according to the service request sent by the user terminal.
本实施例中,当用户终端发起业务请求时,第一基站可以根据业务请求获取业务数据,并将该业务数据存储在数据队列中。例如,业务数据在数据队列中由10个数据包组成,传输序列号为P1,P2,…,P10。In this embodiment, when the user terminal initiates a service request, the first base station may acquire service data according to the service request, and store the service data in the data queue. For example, the service data is composed of 10 data packets in the data queue, and the transmission sequence numbers are P1, P2, ..., P10.
402、第一基站获取第二基站通过信息通道发送的信息,信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息;402. The first base station acquires information that is sent by the second base station by using an information channel, where the information includes cell information of the second serving cell.
具体的,第一基站与第二基站之间配置有信息通道,当第二基站通过信息通道发送信息时,第一基站可以接收该信息。其中,信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,第二服务小区与第二基站对应,小区信息包括小区的可用信道资源,小区用户数或可用信道资源的类型等,还可以包括其他信息,此处不作限定。Specifically, an information channel is configured between the first base station and the second base station, and when the second base station sends information through the information channel, the first base station can receive the information. The information includes the cell information of the second serving cell, where the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station, and the cell information includes the available channel resources of the cell, the number of cell users or the types of available channel resources, and may also include other information, where Not limited.
其中,信息通道承载于有线网络,可以传输业务信息以及控制信息,有线网络为光纤或电缆等信号传输介质。The information channel is carried on a wired network and can transmit service information and control information. The wired network is a signal transmission medium such as an optical fiber or a cable.
需要说明的是,第二基站和第一基站发送业务数据所用频段或频点不同,即第一服务小区与第二服务小区的频段或频点不同。第二基站可以是与第一基站的距离小于预设距离的基站,也可以是与第一基站的网络交叉覆盖范围大于预设范围的基站,此处不作限定。It should be noted that the frequency band or frequency used by the second base station and the first base station for transmitting service data are different, that is, the frequency bands or frequency points of the first serving cell and the second serving cell are different. The second base station may be a base station whose distance from the first base station is less than a preset distance, or may be a base station whose network cross-covering coverage with the first base station is greater than a preset range, which is not limited herein.
403、第一基站根据第一服务小区的小区信息和第二服务小区的小区信息,将业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,第一数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号遵循相同的编号规则;403. The first base station divides the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the cell information of the first serving cell and the cell information of the second serving cell, and the transmission sequence number of the first data block and the second data block. Follow the same numbering rules;
举例来说,业务数据大小为60000bits,由30个数据包组成,例如p1,p2,…, p30,每个数据包大小为2000bits,第一服务小区的可用信道资源为5,在一个可用时间内可承载10000bits,第二服务小区的可用信道资源为10,在一个可用时间内可承载20000bits,第一基站可以根据可用信道资源的比例来分配业务数据,如(60000/15)×10=40000bits,从30个数据包中选取p1,p2,…,p10,以及p21,p22,…,p30作为第二数据块,将剩余的p11,p12,…,p20确定为第一数据块。第一数据块和第二数据块的序列号遵循相同的编号规则,第一数据块和第二数据块中数据包的传输序列号前后相连,可以构成一个完整且连续的序号队列。For example, the service data size is 60,000 bits and consists of 30 data packets, such as p1, p2, ..., P30, each data packet size is 2000 bits, the available channel resource of the first serving cell is 5, and 10000 bits can be carried in one available time, and the available channel resource of the second serving cell is 10, and can carry 20,000 bits in one available time. The first base station may allocate service data according to the proportion of available channel resources, such as (60000/15)×10=40000bits, and select p1, p2, ..., p10, and p21, p22, ..., p30 from 30 data packets as The second data block determines the remaining p11, p12, ..., p20 as the first data block. The sequence numbers of the first data block and the second data block follow the same numbering rule, and the transmission sequence numbers of the data packets in the first data block and the second data block are connected to each other to form a complete and continuous sequence number queue.
可以理解的是,数据包数量、数据包对象和数据包分配比例都可以根据实际情况进行调整,此处不作限定。It can be understood that the number of data packets, the data packet object, and the data packet allocation ratio can be adjusted according to actual conditions, which is not limited herein.
404、第一基站将第一数据块和第一数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端,并将第二数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号通过信息通道发送给第二基站,使得第二基站将第二数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。404. The first base station sends the transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block to the user terminal, and sends the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the second base station by using the information channel, so that The two base stations transmit the transmission sequence numbers of the second data block and the second data block to the user terminal.
可以理解的是,由于第一数据块和第二数据块中数据包的传输序列号遵循相同的编号规则且连续,用户终端分别接收第一数据块和第二数据块后,可以根据传输序列号将第一数据块和第二数据块组装为一个完整的业务数据。It can be understood that, since the transmission sequence numbers of the data packets in the first data block and the second data block follow the same numbering rule and are continuous, after the user terminal receives the first data block and the second data block respectively, the transmission sequence number may be The first data block and the second data block are assembled into one complete business data.
本实施例中,第一基站可以根据第一服务小区的小区信息和第二服务小区的小区信息分割业务数据,一个业务数据可以分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,由第一基站和第二基站分别下发,提高了通信系统的数据传输效率。In this embodiment, the first base station may divide the service data according to the cell information of the first serving cell and the cell information of the second serving cell, and one service data may be divided into the first data block and the second data block, by the first base station and The second base station is separately delivered, which improves the data transmission efficiency of the communication system.
二、第一基站根据第二基站的可处理数据量分割业务数据:2. The first base station divides the service data according to the amount of data that can be processed by the second base station:
请参阅图5,本发明实施例中基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法的另一个实施例包括:Referring to FIG. 5, another embodiment of a data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
501、第一基站根据用户终端发送的业务请求获取业务数据;501. The first base station acquires service data according to a service request sent by the user terminal.
本实施例中,当用户终端发起业务请求时,第一基站可以根据业务请求获取业务数据,并将该业务数据存储在数据队列中。例如,业务数据在数据队列中由10个数据包组成,传输序列号为P1,P2,…,P10。In this embodiment, when the user terminal initiates a service request, the first base station may acquire service data according to the service request, and store the service data in the data queue. For example, the service data is composed of 10 data packets in the data queue, and the transmission sequence numbers are P1, P2, ..., P10.
502、第一基站获取第二基站通过信息通道发送的信息,信息包括可处理数据量;502. The first base station acquires information that is sent by the second base station by using an information channel, where the information includes a quantity of data that can be processed.
具体的,第一基站与第二基站之间配置有信息通道,当第二基站通过信息 通道发送信息时,第一基站可以接收该信息。其中,信息包括可处理数据量,可处理数据量是指第二基站向第一申请的业务数据的比特数,例如,第二基站向第一基站申请的业务数据的比特数为10000bits。Specifically, an information channel is configured between the first base station and the second base station, and when the second base station passes the information When the channel transmits information, the first base station can receive the information. The information includes the amount of data that can be processed, and the amount of data that can be processed refers to the number of bits of the service data of the second base station to the first application. For example, the number of bits of the service data that the second base station applies to the first base station is 10000 bits.
其中,信息通道承载于有线网络,可以传输业务信息以及控制信息,有线网络为光纤或电缆等信号传输介质。The information channel is carried on a wired network and can transmit service information and control information. The wired network is a signal transmission medium such as an optical fiber or a cable.
需要说明的是,第二基站和第一基站发送业务数据所用频段不同,即第一服务小区与第二服务小区的频段或频点不同。第二基站可以是与第一基站的距离小于预设距离的基站,也可以是与第一基站的网络交叉覆盖范围大于预设范围的基站,此处不作限定。It should be noted that the frequency bands used by the second base station and the first base station to transmit service data are different, that is, the frequency bands or frequency points of the first serving cell and the second serving cell are different. The second base station may be a base station whose distance from the first base station is less than a preset distance, or may be a base station whose network cross-covering coverage with the first base station is greater than a preset range, which is not limited herein.
503、第一基站根据可处理数据量确定第二数据块,并将业务数据中除第二数据块之外的部分业务数据确定为第一数据块;503. The first base station determines, according to the amount of data that can be processed, the second data block, and determines, in the service data, part of the service data except the second data block as the first data block.
举例来说,业务数据大小为60000bits,由30个数据包组成,例如p1,p2,…,p30,每个数据包大小为2000bits,可处理数据量的比特数为10000bits,第一基站可以从30个数据包中选取比特数为10000bits的业务数据作为第二数据块包,例如p26,p27,…,p30,第一基站将剩余的p1,p2,…,p25作为第一数据块。For example, the service data size is 60,000 bits, consisting of 30 data packets, such as p1, p2, ..., p30, each packet size is 2000 bits, the number of bits that can handle data is 10000 bits, and the first base station can be from 30. The service data of the 10000 bits is selected as the second data block, for example, p26, p27, ..., p30, and the first base station uses the remaining p1, p2, ..., p25 as the first data block.
可以理解的是,第一基站也可以选取少于10000bits的业务数据发送给第二基站,例如,第一基站仅发送p28,p29,p30三个数据包给用户终端,分配数据包数量可以根据实际情况调整,此处不作限定。It can be understood that the first base station can also send less than 10000 bits of service data to the second base station. For example, the first base station only sends three data packets p28, p29, and p30 to the user terminal, and the number of allocated data packets can be based on actual conditions. The situation adjustment is not limited here.
504、第一基站将第一数据块和第一数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端,并将第二数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号通过信息通道发送给第二基站,使得第二基站将第二数据块和第二数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。504. The first base station sends the transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block to the user terminal, and sends the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the second base station by using the information channel, so that The two base stations transmit the transmission sequence numbers of the second data block and the second data block to the user terminal.
步骤504与图4所示实施例中步骤404相似,此处不再赘述。Step 504 is similar to step 404 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例中,第一基站可以根据第二基站发送的可处理数据量分割业务数据,一个业务数据可以分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,由第一基站和第二基站分别下发,提高了通信系统的数据传输效率。In this embodiment, the first base station may divide the service data according to the amount of data that can be processed by the second base station, and the service data may be divided into the first data block and the second data block, and the first base station and the second base station respectively deliver the service data. , improve the data transmission efficiency of the communication system.
其次,本实施例提供了另一种数据传输的实现方式,提高了方案实施的灵活性。Secondly, this embodiment provides another implementation of data transmission, which improves the flexibility of implementation.
进一步的,在本发明的一些实施例中,第一基站根据可处理数据量和第二 服务小区的小区信息,将业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块。Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first base station is based on the amount of data that can be processed and the second The cell information of the serving cell divides the service data into a first data block and a second data block.
当第二基站发送给第一基站的信息既包括第二基站的可处理数据量,也包括第二服务小区的小区信息时,第一基站可以选择其中一个,或根据上述两个参数选取第二基站可承载的较小数据量,对业务数据进行分割,具体此处不做限定。When the information sent by the second base station to the first base station includes both the amount of data that can be processed by the second base station and the cell information of the second serving cell, the first base station may select one of the two, or select the second according to the two parameters. The amount of data that can be carried by the base station is divided into service data, which is not limited herein.
举例来说,当第二基站申请的业务数据大小为10000bits,第二服务小区有10个可用信道资源,第一基站可以根据第二服务小区的可用信道资源来分割业务数据,或从业务数据中选取不超过10000bits的数据包以及数据包的传输序列号。For example, when the service data size requested by the second base station is 10000 bits, and the second serving cell has 10 available channel resources, the first base station may divide the service data according to available channel resources of the second serving cell, or from the service data. Select a packet of no more than 10000 bits and the transmission sequence number of the packet.
需要说明的是,第一基站还可以根据其他信息分割业务数据,例如信息通道的状态,此处不作限定。It should be noted that the first base station may also divide the service data according to other information, such as the status of the information channel, which is not limited herein.
下面从第二基站侧对本发明实施例中基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法进行介绍,请参阅图6,本发明实施例中基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法的另一个实施例包括:The data transmission method based on the multi-base station multi-carrier in the embodiment of the present invention is introduced from the second base station side. Referring to FIG. 6, another embodiment of the data transmission method based on multi-base station multi-carrier in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
601、第二基站通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息;601. The second base station sends information to the first base station by using an information channel.
本实施例中,第一基站与第二基站之间配置有信息通道,当第二基站具有空闲信道资源时,第二基站可以通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息,信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息、可处理数据量、信息通道的状态中的至少一个,其中,第二服务小区与第二基站对应,第一基站可以根据第二服务小区的小区信息和/或可处理数据量,确定由第二基站下发的数据块和数据块的传输序列号;In this embodiment, an information channel is configured between the first base station and the second base station. When the second base station has the idle channel resource, the second base station may send information to the first base station by using the information channel, where the information includes the second serving cell. At least one of the cell information, the amount of data that can be processed, and the state of the information channel, where the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station, and the first base station may determine, according to the cell information of the second serving cell and/or the amount of data that can be processed. a transmission sequence number of the data block and the data block delivered by the second base station;
602、第二基站接收第一基站发送的数据块和数据块的传输序列号;602. The second base station receives a transmission sequence number of the data block and the data block sent by the first base station.
第一基站将由第二基站下发的数据块通过信息通道发送给第二基站,第二基站可以接收第一基站发送的数据块和数据块的传输序列号。The first base station sends the data block sent by the second base station to the second base station through the information channel, and the second base station can receive the transmission sequence number of the data block and the data block sent by the first base station.
603、第二基站将数据块和数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。603. The second base station sends the data sequence and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
第二基站接收数据块以及数据块的传输序列号后,并将该数据块以及数据块的传输序列号调度至空闲信道资源上发送给用户终端。After receiving the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block, the second base station schedules the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the idle channel resource and sends the data to the user terminal.
本实施例中,第二基站可以从第一基站获取业务数据的数据包以及数据包的传输序列号,将数据包以及其传输序列号调度并下发给用户终端,使得一个业务数据可以由第一基站和第二基站分别下发,提高了通信系统的数据传输效 率。In this embodiment, the second base station may obtain the data packet of the service data and the transmission sequence number of the data packet from the first base station, and schedule and deliver the data packet and the transmission sequence number to the user terminal, so that one service data can be A base station and a second base station are respectively delivered, which improves the data transmission efficiency of the communication system. rate.
可选的,在本发明的一些实施例中,第二基站通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息之前包括:第二基站根据第二服务小区的小区信息确定可处理数据量。Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, before the second base station sends the information to the first base station by using the information channel, the second base station determines, according to the cell information of the second serving cell, the amount of data that can be processed.
举例来说,第二服务小区有10个空闲信道资源,在一个可用时间内可承载20000bits,第二基站可以确定向第一基站申请20000bits的业务数据。可以理解的是,可处理数据量的大小可由空闲信息资源确定,可以根据实际情况进行调整,具体此处不作限定。For example, the second serving cell has 10 idle channel resources, and can carry 20000 bits in one available time. The second base station can determine to apply for 20000 bits of service data to the first base station. It can be understood that the size of the data that can be processed can be determined by the idle information resource, and can be adjusted according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein.
在实际应用中,第一基站还可能与第三基站的网络覆盖区相似,第一基站通过第三基站来分发业务数据,依此可类推第一基站通过其他基站分发业务数据,分发数据的具体实施过程与图4至图6所示实施例或可选实施例相似,此处不再赘述。In a practical application, the first base station may also be similar to the network coverage area of the third base station, and the first base station distributes the service data by using the third base station, so that the first base station may distribute the service data through other base stations, and the specific data is distributed. The implementation process is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 or the alternative embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。 In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站作为第一基站,所述基站包括:A base station, wherein the base station serves as a first base station, and the base station includes:
    获取模块,用于根据用户终端发送的业务请求获取业务数据;An obtaining module, configured to acquire service data according to a service request sent by the user terminal;
    处理模块,用于获取第二基站通过信息通道发送的信息,根据所述信息将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,其中,所述第一数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号遵循相同的编号规则,所述第一基站和所述第二基站发送业务数据所用频段或频点不同;a processing module, configured to acquire information sent by the second base station by using an information channel, and divide the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the information, where the first data block and the second data block The transmission sequence number of the data block follows the same numbering rule, and the frequency band or frequency point used by the first base station and the second base station to transmit service data is different;
    发送模块,用于将所述第一数据块和所述第一数据块的传输序列号发送给所述用户终端,并将所述第二数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号通过信息通道发送给所述第二基站,使得所述第二基站将所述第二数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号发送给所述用户终端。a sending module, configured to send, to the user terminal, a transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block, and pass a transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block The information channel is sent to the second base station, so that the second base station sends the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the user terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基站,其特征在于,所述信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,所述第二服务小区与所述第二基站对应;The base station according to claim 1, wherein the information comprises cell information of a second serving cell, and the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station;
    所述处理模块具体用于根据所述第一服务小区的小区信息和/或第二服务小区的小区信息,将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,所述第一服务小区与所述第一基站对应。The processing module is specifically configured to divide the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the cell information of the first serving cell and/or the cell information of the second serving cell, where the first service is The cell corresponds to the first base station.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基站,其特征在于,所述信息包括可处理数据量,所述处理模块具体用于根据所述可处理数据量确定第二数据块,将所述业务数据中除所述第二数据块之外的部分业务数据确定为第一数据块。The base station according to claim 1, wherein the information includes a quantity of data that can be processed, and the processing module is configured to determine a second data block according to the amount of data that can be processed, and divide the service data. Part of the service data other than the second data block is determined as the first data block.
  4. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站作为第二基站,所述基站包括:A base station, wherein the base station serves as a second base station, and the base station includes:
    发送模块,用于通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息;a sending module, configured to send information to the first base station by using an information channel;
    接收模块,用于接收所述第一基站发送的数据块和所述数据块的传输序列号;a receiving module, configured to receive a data block sent by the first base station and a transmission sequence number of the data block;
    所述发送模块,还用于将所述数据块和所述数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。The sending module is further configured to send the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基站,其特征在于,所述信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,和/或可处理数据量,其中,所述第二服务小区与所述第二基站对应。The base station according to claim 4, wherein the information comprises cell information of a second serving cell, and/or a data volume that can be processed, wherein the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二基站还包括: The base station according to claim 5, wherein the second base station further comprises:
    确定模块,用于根据第二服务小区的小区信息确定可处理数据量。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the cell information of the second serving cell, the amount of data that can be processed.
  7. 一种基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A multi-base station multi-carrier data transmission method, comprising:
    第一基站根据用户终端发送的业务请求获取业务数据;The first base station acquires service data according to the service request sent by the user terminal;
    所述第一基站获取第二基站通过信息通道发送的信息,根据所述信息将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,其中,所述第一数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号遵循相同的编号规则,所述第一基站和所述第二基站发送业务数据所用频段或频点不同;Obtaining, by the first base station, information sent by the second base station by using an information channel, and dividing the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the information, where the first data block and the second data block The transmission sequence number of the data block follows the same numbering rule, and the frequency band or frequency point used by the first base station and the second base station to transmit service data is different;
    所述第一基站将所述第一数据块和所述第一数据块的传输序列号发送给所述用户终端,并将所述第二数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号通过信息通道发送给所述第二基站,使得所述第二基站将所述第二数据块和所述第二数据块的传输序列号发送给所述用户终端。Transmitting, by the first base station, the transmission sequence number of the first data block and the first data block to the user terminal, and transmitting a transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block The information channel is sent to the second base station, so that the second base station sends the transmission sequence number of the second data block and the second data block to the user terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,所述第二服务小区与所述第二基站对应;The method according to claim 7, wherein the information comprises cell information of a second serving cell, and the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station;
    所述第一基站根据所述信息将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块包括:The dividing, by the first base station, the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information includes:
    所述第一基站根据所述第一服务小区的小区信息和/或第二服务小区的小区信息,将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块,所述第一服务小区与所述第一基站对应。The first base station divides the service data into a first data block and a second data block according to the cell information of the first serving cell and/or the cell information of the second serving cell, where the first serving cell and the first serving cell The first base station corresponds to.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息包括可处理数据量;The method of claim 7 wherein said information comprises a quantity of processable data;
    所述第一基站根据所述信息将所述业务数据分割为第一数据块和第二数据块包括:The dividing, by the first base station, the service data into the first data block and the second data block according to the information includes:
    所述第一基站根据所述可处理数据量确定第二数据块;Determining, by the first base station, a second data block according to the amount of data that can be processed;
    所述第一基站将所述业务数据中除所述第二数据块之外的部分业务数据确定为第一数据块。The first base station determines part of the service data except the second data block as the first data block.
  10. 一种基于多基站多载波的数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A multi-base station multi-carrier data transmission method, comprising:
    所述第二基站通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息;Transmitting, by the second base station, information to the first base station by using an information channel;
    所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的数据块和所述数据块的传输序列号; Receiving, by the second base station, a data block sent by the first base station and a transmission sequence number of the data block;
    所述第二基站将所述数据块和所述数据块的传输序列号发送给用户终端。The second base station sends the data block and the transmission sequence number of the data block to the user terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息包括第二服务小区的小区信息,和/或可处理数据量,其中,所述第二服务小区与所述第二基站对应。The method according to claim 10, wherein the information comprises cell information of a second serving cell, and/or a data volume that can be processed, wherein the second serving cell corresponds to the second base station.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二基站通过信息通道向第一基站发送信息之前包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein before the second base station sends information to the first base station by using the information channel, the method includes:
    所述第二基站根据第二服务小区的小区信息确定可处理数据量。 The second base station determines the amount of data that can be processed according to the cell information of the second serving cell.
PCT/CN2015/089522 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 Data transmission method based on multiple base stations and multiple carriers, and base stations WO2017045100A1 (en)

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CN101998492A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-30 中国移动通信集团公司 Synergic uplink and downlink transmission method and synergic system between base stations
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