WO2017036259A1 - Resource request method and device, and terminal control method and device - Google Patents

Resource request method and device, and terminal control method and device Download PDF

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WO2017036259A1
WO2017036259A1 PCT/CN2016/091045 CN2016091045W WO2017036259A1 WO 2017036259 A1 WO2017036259 A1 WO 2017036259A1 CN 2016091045 W CN2016091045 W CN 2016091045W WO 2017036259 A1 WO2017036259 A1 WO 2017036259A1
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multimedia
multimedia system
transcoding
control signaling
resource
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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潘云川
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/2343Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
    • H04N21/234309Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 or from Quicktime to Realvideo
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
    • H04N21/2343Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

A resource request method, comprising: receiving an invoking request sent by a first multimedia system in a heterogeneous multimedia system and used for invoking a multimedia resource of a second multimedia system, wherein the heterogeneous multimedia system comprises the first multimedia system and the second multimedia system; under the trigger of the invoking request, transcoding the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system; and sending the transcoded multimedia resource to the first multimedia system. By means of the technical solution, the problem in the related art that intercommunication between heterogeneous multimedia systems cannot be achieved is solved, so that interconversion of multimedia resources and control signalling can be achieved between a plurality of multimedia systems (heterogeneous multimedia systems), thereby achieving intercommunication between the heterogeneous multimedia systems.

Description

资源请求方法及装置、终端控制方法及装置Resource request method and device, terminal control method and device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域,尤其涉及一种资源请求方法及装置、终端控制方法及装置。The present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource request method and apparatus, a terminal control method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
随着有线通讯、无线通讯3G、4G的发展,多媒体的通讯应用也呈现广泛性、多样性,例如视频会议、视频监控、交互式网络电视(Internet Protocol Television,简称为IPTV)、OTT(Over The Top)、VOIP(Voice over Internet Protocol,网络电话)等,但每个多媒体应用在编码、信令控制上面存在差异性。例如:视频监控领域侧重的是实时视频观看、录像以及录像存储,所以需要定时编I帧,这样1080P/25F的码流达到4M~8M/bps,视频监控协议规范遵从开放型网络视频接口论坛(Open Network Video Interface Forum,简称为ONVIF)、实体安防互通联盟(Physical Security Interoperability Alliance,简称为PISA)或者GB\28181(国标);视频会议的应用注重的是高清带宽的应用,1080P/30F的码率只有1M~2M/bps,视频会议的协议规范遵从H.323、会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,简称为SIP);涉及到视频监控和视频会议的融合/综合的多媒体通讯应用,则双方的媒体、控制信令不能互通。With the development of wired communication, wireless communication 3G, 4G, multimedia communication applications are also widely available and diverse, such as video conferencing, video surveillance, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), OTT (Over The Top), VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), etc., but there is a difference in coding and signaling control for each multimedia application. For example, the video surveillance field focuses on real-time video viewing, recording, and video storage, so it is necessary to time-frame I frames, so that the 1080P/25F code stream reaches 4M-8M/bps, and the video surveillance protocol specification complies with the open network video interface forum ( Open Network Video Interface Forum (referred to as ONVIF), Physical Security Interoperability Alliance (PISA) or GB\28181 (GB); video conferencing applications focus on high-definition bandwidth applications, 1080P/30F codes The rate of video conferencing is only 1M to 2M/bps. The protocol specification of video conferencing complies with H.323 and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). The fusion/integrated multimedia communication application involving video surveillance and video conferencing is used by both parties. Media and control signaling cannot be interworked.
针对相关技术中,多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题,尚未提出有效的技术方案。In view of the problem that intercommunication cannot be achieved between multimedia systems in related technologies, an effective technical solution has not been proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供了一种资源请求方法及装置、终端控制方法及装置,能够解决相关技术中,多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a resource request method and device, a terminal control method, and a device, which can solve the problem that the multimedia systems cannot be interoperable in the related art.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种资源请求方法,包括:接收 异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于调用第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源的调用请求,其中,所述异构多媒体系统包括:所述第一多媒体系统、所述第二多媒体系统;在所述调用请求的触发下,将所述多媒体资源按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码;将转码后的多媒体资源发送至所述第一多媒体系统。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a resource request method is provided, including: receiving a request for invoking a multimedia resource of a second multimedia system sent by a first multimedia system in a heterogeneous multimedia system, wherein the heterogeneous multimedia system comprises: the first multimedia system, the a second multimedia system; the multimedia resource is transcoded according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system, and the transcoded multimedia resource is sent to the The first multimedia system.
可选地,将所述多媒体资源按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码,包括:按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式对所述多媒体资源进行转码;或者,根据所述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码。Optionally, transcoding the multimedia resource according to the transcoding format required by the first multimedia system, including: transcoding the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system And transcoding the multimedia resource according to a code stream feature of the first multimedia system.
可选地,根据所述码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码所需要的信息至少包括:分辨率、帧率、码率、转码所采用的算法。Optionally, the information required to transcode the multimedia resource according to the code stream feature includes at least: an algorithm used for resolution, a frame rate, a code rate, and a transcoding.
可选地,接收所述调用请求之前,所述方法还包括:获取所述第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源信息;根据所述多媒体资源信息生成所述调用请求。Optionally, before receiving the calling request, the method further includes: acquiring multimedia resource information of the second multimedia system; and generating the calling request according to the multimedia resource information.
可选地,将所述多媒体资源按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码,包括:Optionally, the multimedia resource is transcoded according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system, including:
解码所述多媒体资源;按照所述第一多媒体系统的转码格式重新编码所述解码后的多媒体资源。Decoding the multimedia resource; re-encoding the decoded multimedia resource according to a transcoding format of the first multimedia system.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种终端控制方法,包括:接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于控制第二多媒体系统的终端的第一控制信令,其中,所述异构多媒体系统包括:所述第一多媒体系统、所述第二多媒体系统;将所述第一控制信令与所述第二多媒体系统的第二控制信令进行匹配;将匹配后的第一控制信令下发至所述终端。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a terminal control method is provided, including: receiving, by a first multimedia system in a heterogeneous multimedia system, a first control for controlling a terminal of a second multimedia system Signaling, wherein the heterogeneous multimedia system includes: the first multimedia system, the second multimedia system; and the first control signaling and the second multimedia system The second control signaling is matched, and the matched first control signaling is sent to the terminal.
可选地,所述第二多媒体系统包括:视频会议系统,所述终端包括:视频会议摄像头,所述第一控制信令用于控制所述视频会议摄像头按照指定轨迹转动。Optionally, the second multimedia system includes: a video conference system, the terminal includes: a video conference camera, and the first control signaling is used to control the video conference camera to rotate according to a specified trajectory.
可选地,将所述第一控制信令与所述第二多媒体系统的第二控制信令进行匹配,包括:获取所述第二控制信令的信令格式;将所述第一控制信令的信令格式逐条匹配成所述第二控制信令的信令格式。 Optionally, the first control signaling is matched with the second control signaling of the second multimedia system, including: acquiring a signaling format of the second control signaling; The signaling format of the control signaling is matched one by one into the signaling format of the second control signaling.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种资源请求装置,包括:第一接收模块,设置为接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于调用第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源的调用请求,其中,所述异构多媒体系统包括:所述第一多媒体系统、所述第二多媒体系统;转码模块,与所述第一接收模块连接,设置为在所述调用请求的触发下,将所述多媒体资源按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码;发送模块,与所述第一编码模块连接,设置为将转码后的多媒体资源发送至所述第一多媒体系统。According to another aspect of the present invention, a resource requesting apparatus is provided, including: a first receiving module, configured to receive a second multimedia system sent by a first multimedia system in a heterogeneous multimedia system for invoking a second multimedia The request for the multimedia resource of the system, wherein the heterogeneous multimedia system comprises: the first multimedia system, the second multimedia system; and a transcoding module, which is connected to the first receiving module, and is configured to The transcoding module is transcoded according to the transcoding format required by the first multimedia system, and the sending module is connected to the first encoding module, and is configured to be transcoded. The subsequent multimedia resources are sent to the first multimedia system.
可选地,所述转码模块,设置为按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式对所述多媒体资源进行转码;或者,根据所述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码。Optionally, the transcoding module is configured to transcode the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system; or, according to a code stream feature of the first multimedia system Transcoding the multimedia resource.
可选地,所述转码模块根据所述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码至少需要以下信息:分辨率、帧率、码率、编码所采用的算法。Optionally, the transcoding module needs at least the following information to transcode the multimedia resource according to the code stream feature of the first multimedia system: resolution, frame rate, code rate, and an algorithm used for encoding.
可选地,所述装置还包括:获取模块,与所述第一接收模块连接,设置为获取所述第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源信息;生成模块,与所述获取模块连接,设置为根据所述多媒体资源信息生成所述调用请求。Optionally, the device further includes: an obtaining module, configured to be connected to the first receiving module, configured to acquire multimedia resource information of the second multimedia system; and a generating module, connected to the acquiring module, configured to And generating the call request according to the multimedia resource information.
可选地,所述转码模块,包括:解码单元,设置为解码所述多媒体资源;重编码单元,设置为按照所述第一多媒体系统的转码格式重新编码所述解码后的多媒体资源。Optionally, the transcoding module includes: a decoding unit configured to decode the multimedia resource; and a re-encoding unit configured to re-encode the decoded multimedia according to a transcoding format of the first multimedia system Resources.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种终端控制装置,包括:第二接收模块,设置为接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于控制第二多媒体系统的终端的第一控制信令,其中,所述异构多媒体系统包括:所述第一多媒体系统、所述第二多媒体系统;匹配模块,设置为将所述第一控制信令与所述第二多媒体系统的第二控制信令进行匹配;下发模块,设置为将匹配后的第一控制信令下发至所述终端。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a terminal control apparatus is provided, including: a second receiving module, configured to receive, by a first multimedia system in a heterogeneous multimedia system, a second multimedia First control signaling of the terminal of the system, wherein the heterogeneous multimedia system comprises: the first multimedia system, the second multimedia system; a matching module, configured to set the first control signal And matching the second control signaling of the second multimedia system; the sending module is configured to deliver the matched first control signaling to the terminal.
可选地,所述第二接收模块,设置为在所述第二多媒体系统包括:视频会议系统,所述终端包括:视频会议摄像头,所述第一控制信令用于控制所述视频会议摄像头按照指定轨迹转动时,接收所述第一控制信令。Optionally, the second receiving module is configured to: in the second multimedia system, a video conferencing system, the terminal includes: a video conference camera, where the first control signaling is used to control the video The first control signaling is received when the conference camera rotates according to the specified trajectory.
可选地,所述匹配模块包括:获取单元,设置为获取所述第二控制信令 的信令格式;匹配单元,设置为将所述第一控制信令的信令格式逐条匹配成所述第二控制信令的信令格式。Optionally, the matching module includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire the second control signaling The signaling format is configured to match the signaling format of the first control signaling to the signaling format of the second control signaling.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述的资源请求方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述的终端控制方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
通过本发明实施例,通过将多媒体资源和控制信令(第一多媒体系统对第二多媒体系统发送的调用请求所请求的多媒体资源,以及第一多媒体系统向第二多媒体系统发送的控制信令)按照需要的格式进行转码的技术手段,解决了相关技术中,异构多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题,进而实现了多个多媒体系统(异构多媒体系统)之间可以实现多媒体资源和控制信令的相互转换,实现了异构多媒体系统之间的互通。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the multimedia resource and the control signaling (the multimedia resource requested by the first multimedia system to the second multimedia system, and the first multimedia system to the second multimedia medium) The control signaling sent by the system is transcoded according to the required format, which solves the problem that the heterogeneous multimedia systems cannot be interoperable in the related technologies, and thus realizes multiple multimedia systems (heterogeneous multimedia systems). The mutual conversion of multimedia resources and control signaling can be realized, and the interworking between heterogeneous multimedia systems is realized.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are intended to be a part of this application. In the drawing:
图1为根据本发明实施例的资源请求方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource request method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2为根据本发明实施例的终端控制方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明实施例的资源请求装置的结构框图;FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a resource requesting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为根据本发明实施例的资源请求装置的另一结构框图;4 is a block diagram showing another structure of a resource requesting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本发明实施例的终端控制装置的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a terminal control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为根据本发明实施例的终端控制装置的另一结构框图;6 is a block diagram showing another structure of a terminal control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为根据本申请可选实施例的组成框图;Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the composition of an alternative embodiment of the present application;
图8为根据本申请可选实施例的转码流程图。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of transcoding according to an alternative embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structure of the invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope shall fall within the scope of the application.
在本发明实施例中,提供了一种资源请求方法,图1为根据本发明实施例的资源请求方法的流程图,如图1所示,本实施例提供的资源请求方法包括以下步骤:In the embodiment of the present invention, a resource request method is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource request method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the resource request method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤S102,接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于调用第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源的调用请求,其中,上述异构多媒体系统包括:上述第一多媒体系统、上述第二多媒体系统;Step S102, receiving a call request for calling a multimedia resource of the second multimedia system sent by the first multimedia system in the heterogeneous multimedia system, where the heterogeneous multimedia system includes: the first multimedia system, The second multimedia system described above;
步骤S104,在上述调用请求的触发下,将上述多媒体资源按照上述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码;Step S104, the multimedia resource is transcoded according to the transcoding format required by the first multimedia system, triggered by the calling request.
步骤S106,将转码后的多媒体资源发送至上述第一多媒体系统。Step S106: Send the transcoded multimedia resource to the first multimedia system.
通过上述步骤,通过第一多媒体系统向第二多媒体系统发送调用请求,进而在调用请求的触发下,能够将多媒体资源按照第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码,进而将转码后的多媒体资源发送给第一多媒体系统,解决了相关技术中,多个多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题,进而实现了多个多媒体系统之间可以实现多媒体资源的相互转换,实现了多个多媒体系统之间的互通。Through the above steps, the first multimedia system sends a call request to the second multimedia system, and then, under the trigger of the call request, the multimedia resource can be transcoded according to the transcoding format required by the first multimedia system. Then, the transcoded multimedia resource is sent to the first multimedia system, which solves the problem that the multimedia system cannot be interoperable among the related technologies, thereby realizing the mutual realization of multimedia resources between multiple multimedia systems. Conversion enables interworking between multiple multimedia systems.
上述步骤S104有多种实现方式,在本发明实施例的一个可选示例中,可以通过以下技术方案实现:按照上述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式对上 述多媒体资源进行转码;或者,根据上述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对上述多媒体资源进行转码(可以理解成是一种自动转码过程),其中,上述自动转码过程所需要的信息至少包括:分辨率、帧率、码率、编码所采用的算法。The foregoing step S104 has multiple implementation manners. In an optional example of the embodiment of the present invention, the following technical solution may be implemented: the transcoding format required by the first multimedia system is Decoding the multimedia resource; or transcoding the multimedia resource according to the code stream feature of the first multimedia system (which can be understood as an automatic transcoding process), wherein the automatic transcoding process is required The information includes at least: resolution, frame rate, code rate, and algorithm used for encoding.
其中,在执行步骤S102之前,即接收上述调用请求之前,上述方法还包括:获取上述第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源信息;根据上述多媒体资源信息生成调用请求,即在获取到第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源信息之后,第一多媒体系统才知晓应该发送什么调用请求来请求需要的资源。The method further includes: acquiring multimedia resource information of the second multimedia system, and generating a call request according to the multimedia resource information, that is, acquiring the second multimedia medium, before the step S102 is performed, that is, before receiving the call request. After the multimedia resource information of the body system, the first multimedia system knows what call request should be sent to request the required resources.
需要说明的是,上述转码过程实际上包括:解码过程和重编码过程,即需要对接收到的对媒体资源先进行解码,然后再按照第一多媒体系统的转码格式进行转码。It should be noted that the above transcoding process actually includes: a decoding process and a re-encoding process, that is, the received media resources need to be decoded first, and then transcoded according to the transcoding format of the first multimedia system.
在本发明实施例中,还提供了一种终端控制方法,图2为根据本发明实施例的终端控制方法的流程图,如图2所示,本实施例提供的终端控制方法包括以下步骤:In the embodiment of the present invention, a terminal control method is further provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a terminal control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal control method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤S202,接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于控制第二多媒体系统的终端的第一控制信令,其中,异构多媒体系统包括:第一多媒体系统、第二多媒体系统;Step S202, receiving, by the first multimedia system in the heterogeneous multimedia system, the first control signaling for controlling the terminal of the second multimedia system, where the heterogeneous multimedia system includes: a first multimedia system, Second multimedia system;
步骤S204,将第一控制信令与第二多媒体系统第二控制信令进行匹配;Step S204, matching the first control signaling with the second control signaling of the second multimedia system;
步骤S206,将匹配后的第一控制信令下发至终端。Step S206: The matched first control signaling is delivered to the terminal.
通过上述步骤,通过第一多媒体系统向第二多媒体系统发送控制信令,能够将控制信令按照第二多媒体系统需要的格式进行编码,进而将编码后的控制信令发送给第二多媒体系统的终端,解决了相关技术中,多个多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题,进而实现了多个多媒体系统之间可以实现控制信令的相互转换,实现了多个多媒体系统之间的互通。Through the above steps, the first multimedia system sends control signaling to the second multimedia system, and the control signaling can be encoded according to the format required by the second multimedia system, and then the encoded control signaling is sent. The terminal of the second multimedia system solves the problem that the multiple multimedia systems cannot be interoperable in the related art, thereby realizing the mutual conversion of control signaling between multiple multimedia systems, and realizing multiple Interworking between multimedia systems.
在一个可选示例中,上述第二多媒体系统包括:视频会议系统,上述终端包括:视频会议摄像头,第一控制信令用于控制视频会议摄像头按照指定轨迹转动。In an optional example, the foregoing second multimedia system includes: a video conference system, where the terminal includes: a video conference camera, and the first control signaling is used to control the video conference camera to rotate according to a specified trajectory.
可选地,上述步骤S204可以通过以下方案实现:获取所述第二控制信令的信令格式;将所述第一控制信令的信令格式逐条匹配成所述第二控制信 令的信令格式。Optionally, the foregoing step S204 may be implemented by: acquiring a signaling format of the second control signaling; and matching the signaling format of the first control signaling to the second control information one by one The signaling format of the order.
为了更好地理解上述资源请求过程以及终端控制过程的技术方案,以下结合一可选示例进行说明,但不用于限定本发明实施例。In order to better understand the resource request process and the technical solution of the terminal control process, the following description is combined with an optional example, but is not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
本申请示例能够解决异构媒体系统之间的互通性问题。本申请示例提供异构多媒体服务总线结构,实现异构多媒体系统之间多媒体互通,涉及如下技术方案:The application examples can address interoperability issues between heterogeneous media systems. The example of the present application provides a heterogeneous multimedia service bus structure, and implements multimedia intercommunication between heterogeneous multimedia systems, and involves the following technical solutions:
1、智能识别异构多媒体系统的编码方式、控制信令。如:视频会议和视频监控系统之间的编码方式、控制信令的相互智能识别。1. Intelligently identify the coding mode and control signaling of the heterogeneous multimedia system. For example, the mutual recognition of the coding mode and control signaling between the video conference and the video surveillance system.
2、异构多媒体系统之间的编码、信令智能相互转化。如:视频会议和视频监控系统之间的编码、控制信令的相互智能转化。2. The coding and signaling intelligence between heterogeneous multimedia systems are mutually transformed. For example, the mutual intelligent transformation of coding and control signaling between video conferencing and video surveillance systems.
3、异构多媒体系统之间的智能互通。如:通过本实施例提供的装置和系统能够实现视频会议系统和视频监控系统之间的智能互通。3. Intelligent interoperability between heterogeneous multimedia systems. For example, the device and system provided by this embodiment can implement intelligent interworking between the video conference system and the video surveillance system.
需要说明的是,对于前述的方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于可选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必需的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence, because In accordance with the present application, certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.
在本实施例中还提供了一种资源请求装置,用于实现上述实施例及可选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述,下面对该装置中涉及到的模块进行说明。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。图3为根据本发明实施例的资源请求装置的结构框图。如图3所示,该装置包括:In the embodiment, a resource requesting device is provided to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and optional embodiments. The descriptions of the modules involved in the device are described below. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated. FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a resource requesting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the device comprises:
第一接收模块30,设置为接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于调用第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源的调用请求,其中,上述异构多媒体系统包括:上述第一多媒体系统、上述第二多媒体系统;The first receiving module 30 is configured to receive a call request for calling a multimedia resource of the second multimedia system sent by the first multimedia system in the heterogeneous multimedia system, where the heterogeneous multimedia system includes: Multimedia system, the above second multimedia system;
转码模块32,与上述第一接收模块30连接,设置为在上述调用请求的触发下,将上述多媒体资源按照上述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转 码;The transcoding module 32 is connected to the first receiving module 30, and is configured to rotate the multimedia resource according to the transcoding format required by the first multimedia system, triggered by the calling request. code;
发送模块34,与转码模块32连接,设置为将转码后的多媒体资源发送至上述第一多媒体系统。The sending module 34 is connected to the transcoding module 32 and configured to send the transcoded multimedia resource to the first multimedia system.
通过上述模块的综合作用,通过第一多媒体系统向第二多媒体系统发送调用请求,进而在调用请求的触发下,能够将多媒体资源按照第一多媒体系统需要的进行编码,进而将编码后的多媒体资源发送给第一多媒体系统,解决了相关技术中,异构多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题,进而实现了多个多媒体系统之间可以实现多媒体资源的相互转换,实现了异构多媒体系统之间的互通。Through the combined action of the above modules, the first multimedia system sends a call request to the second multimedia system, and then, under the trigger of the call request, the multimedia resource can be encoded according to the needs of the first multimedia system, and further The encoded multimedia resource is sent to the first multimedia system, which solves the problem that the heterogeneous multimedia system cannot be interoperable in the related technology, thereby realizing the mutual conversion of multimedia resources between multiple multimedia systems. Interoperability between heterogeneous multimedia systems is achieved.
可选地,转码模块32,设置为按照上述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式对上述多媒体资源进行转码;或者,根据上述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对上述多媒体资源进行转码。其中,转码模块32根据所述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码至少需要以下信息:分辨率、帧率、码率、编码所采用的算法。Optionally, the transcoding module 32 is configured to transcode the multimedia resource according to the transcoding format required by the first multimedia system; or, according to the code stream feature of the first multimedia system, the multimedia resource. Transcode. The transcoding module 32 needs at least the following information to transcode the multimedia resource according to the code stream feature of the first multimedia system: resolution, frame rate, code rate, and algorithm used for encoding.
图4为根据本发明实施例的资源请求装置的另一结构框图,如图4所示,上述装置还包括:获取模块36,与第一接收模块30连接,设置为获取上述第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源信息;生成模块38,与获取模块36连接,设置为根据上述多媒体资源信息生成上述调用请求。4 is a block diagram of another structure of a resource requesting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus further includes: an obtaining module 36, connected to the first receiving module 30, configured to acquire the second multimedia. The multimedia resource information of the system; the generating module 38 is connected to the obtaining module 36, and configured to generate the calling request according to the multimedia resource information.
如图4所示,为了完成转码模块32的功能,转码模块32包括:解码单元320,设置为解码所述多媒体资源;重编码单元322,与解码单元320连接,设置为按照所述第一多媒体系统的转码格式重新编码所述解码后的多媒体资源。As shown in FIG. 4, in order to complete the function of the transcoding module 32, the transcoding module 32 includes: a decoding unit 320 configured to decode the multimedia resource; and a re-encoding unit 322 connected to the decoding unit 320, configured to follow the A transcoded format of a multimedia system re-encodes the decoded multimedia resource.
在本实施例中还提供了一种终端控制装置,用于实现上述实施例及可选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述,下面对该装置中涉及到的模块进行说明。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。图5为根据本发明实施例的终端控制装置的结构框图。如图5所示,该装置包括:A terminal control device is also provided in the embodiment to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and optional embodiments. The descriptions of the modules involved in the device are described below. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated. FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a terminal control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the device includes:
第二接收模块50,设置为接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的 用于控制第二多媒体系统的终端的第一控制信令,其中,上述异构多媒体系统包括:上述第一多媒体系统、上述第二多媒体系统;The second receiving module 50 is configured to receive the first multimedia system sent by the heterogeneous multimedia system. a first control signaling for controlling a terminal of the second multimedia system, where the heterogeneous multimedia system includes: the first multimedia system, the second multimedia system;
匹配模块52,与第二接收模块50连接,设置为将第一控制信令与第二多媒体系统的第二控制信令进行匹配;The matching module 52 is connected to the second receiving module 50 and configured to match the first control signaling with the second control signaling of the second multimedia system.
下发模块54,与匹配模块52连接,设置为将匹配后的第一控制信令下发至上述终端。The sending module 54 is connected to the matching module 52 and configured to deliver the matched first control signaling to the terminal.
通过上述模块的综合作用,通过第一多媒体系统向第二多媒体系统发送控制信令,能够将控制信令按照第二多媒体系统需要的格式进行编码,进而将编码后的控制信令发送给第二多媒体系统的终端,解决了相关技术中,异构多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题,进而实现了多个多媒体系统之间可以实现控制信令的相互转换,实现了异构多媒体系统之间的互通。Through the combined action of the above modules, the first multimedia system sends control signaling to the second multimedia system, and the control signaling can be encoded according to the format required by the second multimedia system, and then the encoded control is performed. The signaling is sent to the terminal of the second multimedia system, and the problem that the heterogeneous multimedia systems cannot be interoperable between the related technologies is solved, thereby realizing the mutual conversion of control signaling between multiple multimedia systems. Interoperability between heterogeneous multimedia systems.
在一个可选实施例中,第二接收模块50,设置为在上述第二多媒体系统包括:视频会议系统,上述终端包括:视频摄像头,上述第一控制信令用于控制上述摄像头按照指定轨迹转动时,接收上述第一控制信令。In an optional embodiment, the second receiving module 50 is configured to include: a video conference system in the second multimedia system, where the terminal includes: a video camera, where the first control signaling is used to control the camera according to the specified When the trajectory is rotated, the first control signaling is received.
图6为根据本发明实施例的终端控制装置的另一结构框图,如图6所示,匹配模块52包括:获取单元520,设置为获取第二控制信令的信令格式;匹配单元522,设置为将第一控制信令的信令格式逐条匹配成第二控制信令的信令格式。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another structure of a terminal control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the matching module 52 includes: an obtaining unit 520, configured to acquire a signaling format of the second control signaling; and a matching unit 522. It is configured to match the signaling format of the first control signaling to the signaling format of the second control signaling one by one.
为了更好地理解上述资源请求过程或者终端控制过程,以下结合可选实施例进行说明。In order to better understand the above resource request process or terminal control process, the following describes an optional embodiment.
参见图7,本申请可选实施例所涉及到的技术方案由以下四部分组成:异构多媒体系统(如:视频会议60、视频监控62、IPTV 64、及其它多媒体系统)、多媒体智能接入总线66、异构多媒体智能转化模块68、信令转化模块70。本申请可选实施例的上述异构多媒体智能识别、应用的装置的实施涉及如下关键步骤(参见图7),但需要说明的是,本发明实施例的步骤并不用于对步骤顺序的限定。Referring to FIG. 7, the technical solution related to the optional embodiment of the present application is composed of the following four parts: a heterogeneous multimedia system (eg, video conference 60, video surveillance 62, IPTV 64, and other multimedia systems), and multimedia intelligent access. The bus 66, the heterogeneous multimedia intelligent conversion module 68, and the signaling conversion module 70. The implementation of the device for the above-mentioned heterogeneous multimedia intelligent identification and application of the optional embodiment of the present application involves the following key steps (see FIG. 7), but it should be noted that the steps of the embodiments of the present invention are not used to limit the order of the steps.
第一步:异构多媒体系统的接入;The first step: access to heterogeneous multimedia systems;
针对有业界统一通讯标准的异构多媒体系统按照标准来对接,如:会议 按照H.323或者SIP,监控平台可以按照ONVIF、GB\T28181;For heterogeneous multimedia systems with unified communications standards in the industry, they are connected according to standards, such as: conferences. According to H.323 or SIP, the monitoring platform can follow ONVIF, GB\T28181;
针对没有标准的,则按照定制要求来接入。For non-standard, access according to custom requirements.
第二步:异构多媒体智能识别、应用;The second step: heterogeneous multimedia intelligent identification and application;
已经接入到本装置的异构多媒体系统相互获取对方的异构多媒体资源信息;The heterogeneous multimedia systems that have accessed the device acquire each other's heterogeneous multimedia resource information;
已经接入到本装置的异构多媒体系统(后面称作调用者)根据需要调用已接入本装置的其它异构多媒体系统(后面称作被调用者)的多媒体资源;A heterogeneous multimedia system (hereinafter referred to as a caller) that has accessed the device calls a multimedia resource of another heterogeneous multimedia system (hereinafter referred to as a callee) that has accessed the device as needed;
本装置根据调用者的要求将被调用者的多媒体资源智能编码,然后再发送给调用者。The device intelligently encodes the callee's multimedia resources according to the caller's request and then sends them to the caller.
第三步:异构多媒体系统的终端控制,如:在视频会议中控制视频监控摄像头的转动;The third step: terminal control of the heterogeneous multimedia system, such as: controlling the rotation of the video surveillance camera in the video conference;
已经接入到本装置的异构多媒体系统控制其它异构多媒体系统的终端;A heterogeneous multimedia system that has access to the device controls terminals of other heterogeneous multimedia systems;
本装置将控制信令转化为其它异构多媒体系统能够识别的格式,然后转发给其它异构多媒体系统;The device converts control signaling into a format recognizable by other heterogeneous multimedia systems and then forwards it to other heterogeneous multimedia systems;
其它异构多媒体系统根据本装置下发的指令下发给其下的控制终端,对其进行控制。The other heterogeneous multimedia system is sent to the control terminal under it according to the instructions issued by the device, and is controlled.
图8为根据本申请可选实施例的转码流程图,如图8所示,该流程包括以下步骤:FIG. 8 is a flowchart of transcoding according to an alternative embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S802、接收多媒体调用请求,其中,在接收到消费者的多个多媒体系统调用其它多个多媒体系统的码流时,本装置会将请求分发给多个多媒体智能转码模块;Step S802, receiving a multimedia call request, wherein, when receiving a multimedia stream of the plurality of multimedia systems by the plurality of multimedia systems of the consumer, the device distributes the request to the plurality of multimedia intelligent transcoding modules;
步骤S804、多个多媒体智能转码模块判断此次调用是否有特殊的转码需求;Step S804: The plurality of multimedia intelligent transcoding modules determine whether the call has a special transcoding requirement;
如果有要求,则转入步骤S806,如果没有,则转入步骤S810;If yes, go to step S806, if not, go to step S810;
步骤S806,解析转码要求,如:分辨率、帧率、码率、编码算法等。Step S806, parsing the transcoding requirements, such as resolution, frame rate, code rate, encoding algorithm, and the like.
步骤S808,多媒体智能转码模块将目标码流按照要求进行转码。Step S808, the multimedia intelligent transcoding module transcodes the target code stream according to requirements.
步骤S810,多个多媒体智能转码模块学习双方码流的编码特征。 Step S810, the plurality of multimedia intelligent transcoding modules learn coding features of the two code streams.
步骤S812,根据学习的结果,多个多媒体智能转码模块将目标码流解码,然后按照调用者的码流特征重新编码。如此完成了智能转码流程。Step S812, according to the result of the learning, the plurality of multimedia intelligent transcoding modules decode the target code stream, and then re-encode according to the caller's code stream feature. This completes the intelligent transcoding process.
步骤S814,多个多媒体智能转码模块将转码以后的码流输出给调用者。Step S814, the plurality of multimedia intelligent transcoding modules output the code stream after the transcoding to the caller.
综上所述,本发明实施例达到了以下技术效果:解决了相关技术中,多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题,进而实现了多个多媒体系统之间可以实现多媒体资源和控制信令的相互转换,实现了多个多媒体系统之间的互通。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: the problem that the interworking between the multimedia systems cannot be realized in the related art, and the mutual realization of multimedia resources and control signaling between multiple multimedia systems is realized. Conversion enables interworking between multiple multimedia systems.
在另外一个实施例中,还提供了一种软件,该软件用于执行上述实施例及可选实施方式中描述的技术方案。In another embodiment, software is also provided for performing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and alternative embodiments.
在另外一个实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有上述软件,该计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于:光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。In another embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, wherein the software includes, but is not limited to, an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and an erasable Memory, etc.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的对象在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“存储有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the objects so used are interchangeable, where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be carried out in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and any variants thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本申请的模块或步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成单个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described modules or steps of the present application can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. They may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device and, in some cases, may be performed in a different order than that illustrated herein. Or the steps described, either separately as a single integrated circuit module, or as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the application is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护 范围之内。The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the protection of this application. Within the scope.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请实施例提供一种资源请求方法及装置、终端控制方法及装置,解决了相关技术中,异构多媒体系统之间无法实现互通的问题,进而实现了多个多媒体系统(异构多媒体系统)之间可以实现多媒体资源和控制信令的相互转换,实现了异构多媒体系统之间的互通。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a resource request method and device, a terminal control method, and a device, which solve the problem that the heterogeneous multimedia systems cannot be interoperable in the related art, and thus implement multiple multimedia systems (heterogeneous multimedia systems). The mutual conversion of multimedia resources and control signaling can be realized, and the interworking between heterogeneous multimedia systems is realized.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种资源请求方法,包括:A resource request method includes:
    接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于调用第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源的调用请求,其中,所述异构多媒体系统包括:所述第一多媒体系统、所述第二多媒体系统;Receiving, by the first multimedia system in the heterogeneous multimedia system, a call request for invoking a multimedia resource of the second multimedia system, where the heterogeneous multimedia system includes: the first multimedia system, the Said second multimedia system;
    在所述调用请求的触发下,将所述多媒体资源按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码;Transmitting, by the calling request, the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system;
    将转码后的多媒体资源发送至所述第一多媒体系统。Transmitting the transcoded multimedia resource to the first multimedia system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述将所述多媒体资源按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the transcoding the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system comprises:
    按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式对所述多媒体资源进行转码;或者,Transcoding the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system; or
    根据所述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码。Transmitting the multimedia resource according to a code stream feature of the first multimedia system.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,根据所述码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码所需要的信息包括:分辨率、帧率、码率、转码所采用的算法。The method according to claim 2, wherein the information required to transcode the multimedia resource according to the code stream feature comprises: resolution, frame rate, code rate, and algorithm used for transcoding.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在接收所述调用请求之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, before the receiving the request, the method further comprising:
    获取所述第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源信息;Obtaining multimedia resource information of the second multimedia system;
    根据所述多媒体资源信息生成所述调用请求。And generating the call request according to the multimedia resource information.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述将所述多媒体资源按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the transcoding the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system comprises:
    解码所述多媒体资源;Decoding the multimedia resource;
    按照所述第一多媒体系统的转码格式重新编码所述解码后的多媒体资源。Recoding the decoded multimedia resource according to a transcoding format of the first multimedia system.
  6. 一种终端控制方法,包括:A terminal control method includes:
    接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于控制第二多媒体系 统的终端的第一控制信令,其中,所述异构多媒体系统包括:所述第一多媒体系统、所述第二多媒体系统;Receiving a second multimedia system sent by the first multimedia system in the heterogeneous multimedia system for controlling the second multimedia system The first control signaling of the unified terminal, wherein the heterogeneous multimedia system comprises: the first multimedia system, the second multimedia system;
    将所述第一控制信令与所述第二多媒体系统的第二控制信令进行匹配;Matching the first control signaling with the second control signaling of the second multimedia system;
    将匹配后的第一控制信令下发至所述终端。The matched first control signaling is delivered to the terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述第二多媒体系统包括:视频会议系统,所述终端包括:视频会议摄像头,所述第一控制信令用于控制所述视频会议摄像头按照指定轨迹转动。The method according to claim 6, wherein the second multimedia system comprises: a video conference system, the terminal comprises: a video conference camera, the first control signaling is used to control the video conference camera according to Specifies the track to rotate.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其中,所述将所述第一控制信令与所述第二多媒体系统的第二控制信令进行匹配,包括:The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the matching the first control signaling with the second control signaling of the second multimedia system comprises:
    获取所述第二控制信令的信令格式;Obtaining a signaling format of the second control signaling;
    将所述第一控制信令的信令格式逐条匹配成所述第二控制信令的信令格式。And the signaling format of the first control signaling is matched one by one into a signaling format of the second control signaling.
  9. 一种资源请求装置,包括:A resource requesting device includes:
    第一接收模块,设置为接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于调用第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源的调用请求,其中,所述异构多媒体系统包括:所述第一多媒体系统、所述第二多媒体系统;a first receiving module, configured to receive a call request for calling a multimedia resource of the second multimedia system sent by the first multimedia system in the heterogeneous multimedia system, where the heterogeneous multimedia system includes: a multimedia system, the second multimedia system;
    转码模块,与所述第一接收模块连接,设置为在所述调用请求的触发下,将所述多媒体资源按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式进行转码;a transcoding module, configured to be connected to the first receiving module, configured to transcode the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system, triggered by the calling request;
    发送模块,与所述转码模块连接,设置为将转码后的多媒体资源发送至所述第一多媒体系统。The sending module is connected to the transcoding module and configured to send the transcoded multimedia resource to the first multimedia system.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述转码模块,设置为按照所述第一多媒体系统需要的转码格式对所述多媒体资源进行转码;或者,根据所述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the transcoding module is configured to transcode the multimedia resource according to a transcoding format required by the first multimedia system; or, according to the first plurality The code stream feature of the media system transcodes the multimedia resource.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述转码模块根据所述第一多媒体系统的码流特征对所述多媒体资源进行转码至少需要以下信息:分辨率、帧率、码率、编码所采用的算法。The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said transcoding module transcodes said multimedia resource according to a code stream feature of said first multimedia system, at least requires the following information: resolution, frame rate, code rate , the algorithm used for encoding.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述装置还包括: The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising:
    获取模块,与所述第一接收模块连接,设置为获取所述第二多媒体系统的多媒体资源信息;An acquiring module, configured to be connected to the first receiving module, configured to acquire multimedia resource information of the second multimedia system;
    生成模块,与所述获取模块连接,设置为根据所述多媒体资源信息生成所述调用请求。And generating, by the module, a connection module, configured to generate the call request according to the multimedia resource information.
  13. 根据权利要求9至12任一项所述的装置,其中,所述转码模块,包括:The apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the transcoding module comprises:
    解码单元,设置为解码所述多媒体资源;a decoding unit, configured to decode the multimedia resource;
    重编码单元,设置为按照所述第一多媒体系统的转码格式重新编码所述解码后的多媒体资源。And a re-encoding unit configured to re-encode the decoded multimedia resource according to a transcoding format of the first multimedia system.
  14. 一种终端控制装置,包括:A terminal control device includes:
    第二接收模块,设置为接收异构多媒体系统中第一多媒体系统发送的用于控制第二多媒体系统的终端的第一控制信令,其中,所述异构多媒体系统包括:所述第一多媒体系统、所述第二多媒体系统;a second receiving module, configured to receive first control signaling sent by the first multimedia system in the heterogeneous multimedia system for controlling a terminal of the second multimedia system, where the heterogeneous multimedia system includes: The first multimedia system, the second multimedia system;
    匹配模块,设置为将所述第一控制信令与所述第二多媒体系统的第二控制信令进行匹配;a matching module, configured to match the first control signaling with the second control signaling of the second multimedia system;
    下发模块,设置为将匹配后的第一控制信令下发至所述终端。The sending module is configured to deliver the matched first control signaling to the terminal.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述第二接收模块,设置为在所述第二多媒体系统包括:视频会议系统,所述终端包括:视频会议摄像头,所述第一控制信令用于控制所述视频会议摄像头按照指定轨迹转动时,接收所述第一控制信令。The device according to claim 14, wherein the second receiving module is configured to include: a video conference system in the second multimedia system, the terminal comprises: a video conference camera, the first control signal The first control signaling is received when the video conference camera is controlled to rotate according to a specified trajectory.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的装置,其中,所述匹配模块包括:The apparatus of claim 14 or 15, wherein the matching module comprises:
    获取单元,设置为获取所述第二控制信令的信令格式;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a signaling format of the second control signaling;
    匹配单元,设置为将所述第一控制信令的信令格式逐条匹配成所述第二控制信令的信令格式。 The matching unit is configured to match the signaling format of the first control signaling to the signaling format of the second control signaling one by one.
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