WO2017036088A1 - 水资源回收应用水力发电设备 - Google Patents

水资源回收应用水力发电设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017036088A1
WO2017036088A1 PCT/CN2016/073036 CN2016073036W WO2017036088A1 WO 2017036088 A1 WO2017036088 A1 WO 2017036088A1 CN 2016073036 W CN2016073036 W CN 2016073036W WO 2017036088 A1 WO2017036088 A1 WO 2017036088A1
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water
storage tank
water storage
reservoir
pipe
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PCT/CN2016/073036
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张彤玮
张彤诚
徐承远
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张彤玮
张彤诚
徐承远
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Publication of WO2017036088A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017036088A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a water power generation equipment for water resource recycling, which relates to water resource recovery.
  • Water is an indispensable element of human life, and it is an important resource for human beings to carry out agriculture and industrial production.
  • human life forms gradually become dense, the consumption of water tends to be large and concentrated, so water The continuous development of resources has become an urgent need to maintain life.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a hydroelectric power generation equipment for water resource recovery, which can solve the problems of water resource recovery and hydropower generation and reuse.
  • the present invention provides a water power recovery application hydroelectric power generation device, which has a device disposed in a height drop attachment body, the device comprising: a reservoir, a water storage tank, and a plurality of water storage tanks , a plurality of water pump, a plurality of impeller power generation units, a plurality of water supply sensors and a pumping unit;
  • the water reservoir is used for storing a natural water source and has a water filtering unit and a water supply pipe, the water filtering unit filters water quality, and the water supply pipe is connected to the low water storage tank;
  • the water storage tank is disposed above the reservoir and is provided with a longitudinal pipe body communicating with the reservoir, the longitudinal pipe body is connected to a water turbine, the water turbine is coupled to drive a first generator, and the water turbine drives the first generator to operate;
  • the plurality of water storage tanks are arranged under the reservoir from high to low, and each of the water storage tanks is provided with an overflow water pipe, a water supply pipe and an overflow water, and the overflow water is connected with the overflow water pipe to And the overflow pipe and the water supply pipe are connected to the low water storage tank.
  • the overflow water is connected with the overflow water pipe to And the overflow pipe and the water supply pipe are connected to the low water storage tank.
  • the water pump is disposed in each water storage tank and is provided with an inlet pipe, a water outlet, a water supply pipe and a high-pressure gas storage tank, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected to the reservoir or the water storage tank, and the water pump passes the water of the water storage tank
  • the water inlet pipe is drawn into and circulated to the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is separately sent to the upper reservoir or the water storage tank through a switch control, or separately sent to a target area;
  • the plurality of impeller power generating units are disposed in each water storage tank, and each of the impeller power generating units is provided with a plurality of impellers corresponding to the water outlet of the water pump, and a transmission shaft coaxially passing through the impeller, and the transmission shaft is coupled to the second transmission generator;
  • the plurality of water replenishing sensors are respectively disposed on the reservoir and each water storage tank, and are connected with the water supply pipe.
  • the upper reservoir and the water storage tank respectively pass The water supply pipe is used for water replenishment to keep the water storage tanks at a certain level.
  • the device further comprises a water storage tank with a pumping unit disposed at a lowest point, the pumping unit has a pumping motor connected to a water pump, the pumping pipe is connected to the upper reservoir, and the pumping unit is accumulated at a minimum.
  • the water in the water storage tank is pumped back to the upper reservoir to form water that can be completely recovered and recycled.
  • the drive shaft of the plurality of impeller power generating units is further provided with a flywheel unit having an annular structure, and the flywheel unit has a body and a weight connecting the transmission shaft and the body, thereby driving the shaft After the rotation, the rotation of the weight and the weight of the weight is used to keep the transmission shaft rotating at a fixed speed.
  • the utility model converts the water level energy into kinetic energy by the water pump arranged in each water storage tank and the impeller power generation unit, and drives the water pump to distribute the water flow to the reservoir, the water storage tank or the target area through a water supply pipe, and the most The bottom water storage tank cooperates with a pumping unit to pump water back to the upper reservoir to achieve water recycling and hydropower generation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention disposed on an attached body
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water pump and an impeller power generating unit of the present invention.
  • Impeller 61 drive shaft 62
  • the hydropower generating device has a device 10, and the device 10 is arranged on a dependency body 1 having a height drop (which may be a hillside or a cement RC structure).
  • the apparatus 10 includes a reservoir 20, a water storage tank 30, a plurality of water storage tanks 40, a plurality of water heaters 50, a plurality of impeller power generation units 60, a plurality of water supply sensors 70, and a pumping unit 80.
  • the reservoir 20 is configured to store a natural water source and has a water filtering unit 21 and a water supply pipe 22.
  • the water filtering unit 21 may be a mesh design for filtering stones, drifting wood, water plants or dead leaves in the water source.
  • the water supply pipe 22 is in communication with the lower water storage tank 40.
  • the water storage tank 30 is disposed above the reservoir 20.
  • the water storage tank 30 has a longitudinal pipe body 31 communicating with the reservoir 20, the longitudinal pipe body 31 is connected to a water turbine 310, and the water turbine 310 is coupled and driven by a transmission unit 312.
  • the generator 311, the transmission unit 312 can drive the first generator 311
  • the longitudinal pipe body 31 is provided with a valve member 313, the valve member 313 controls the flow of water impinging on the water turbine 310, and the water storage tank 30 allows water to flow from the longitudinal pipe body. 31 flows downward and fills the inside of the longitudinal pipe body 31, so that the water flow drives the turbine 310 to generate electricity by its flow velocity and gravitational potential energy.
  • the plurality of water storage tanks 40 are disposed under the reservoir 20 in descending order, and each of the water storage tanks 40 is provided with an overflow water pipe 41, a water supply pipe 42 and an overflow water port 43, and the water overflow port 43 is connected to the overflow water pipe 41. And the overflow pipe 41 and the water supply pipe 42 are connected to the low water storage tank 40.
  • the overflow pipe 41 and the water supply pipe 42 are connected to the low water storage tank 40.
  • the water pump 50 is disposed in each of the water storage tanks 40, and the water pump 50 is provided with a water inlet pipe 51, a water outlet 52, a water supply pipe 53, and a high pressure gas storage tank 54, wherein the water inlet pipe 51 is connected to the upper reservoir. 20 or the water storage tank 40, and the high pressure gas storage tank 54 controls the water pump 50 to draw the water source of each water storage tank 40 from the water inlet pipe 51 and to the water supply pipe 53, and the water supply pipe 53 can control the water flow separately through a switch 530.
  • the upper reservoir 20 or the water storage tank 30 is separately sent to a target area T, wherein the target area T may be an area for agriculture or animal husbandry or water required for people's death.
  • the water flow of the water storage tank 40 is discharged from the water outlet 52 of the water pump 50 and impacts each of the impeller power generation units 60 to form a secondary power generation function.
  • the plurality of impeller power generating units 60 are disposed in the respective water storage tanks 40, and the impeller power generating unit 60 is provided with a plurality of impellers 61 corresponding to the water outlet 52 of the water pump 50, and a transmission shaft 62 coaxially extending the impeller 61.
  • the transmission shaft 62 is pivotally disposed in the water storage tank 40, and one end of the transmission shaft is coupled to a second generator 63, and the other end is provided with a flywheel having an annular structure.
  • the flywheel unit 64 has a body 640 and a weight 641 connecting the transmission shaft 62 and the body 640. After the rotation of the transmission shaft 62, the inertia generated by the weight of the rotation and the weight 641 is used.
  • the drive shaft 62 can maintain a constant rotation at a fixed speed.
  • the water flow of the water storage tank 40 is discharged from the water outlet 52 of each water pump 50 and impacts the impeller power generation unit 60 to form a secondary power generation function.
  • the plurality of water replenishing sensors 70 are respectively disposed on the reservoir 20 and each of the water storage tanks 40, and are connected to the water supply pipes 22 and 42.
  • the upper reservoir 20 and the water storage tank 40 are respectively hydrated by the water supply pipes 22 and 42 to keep the water storage tanks 40 at a certain water level at any time.
  • the pumping unit 80 is disposed at the lowest point of the water storage tank 40.
  • the pumping unit 80 has a pumping motor 81 connected to a water pumping pipe 82.
  • the water pumping pipe 82 is connected to the upper reservoir 20, and the pumping unit 80 can accumulate the lowest accumulated storage.
  • the water in the water tank 40 is pumped back to the upper reservoir 20 to form a complete recovery and recycling of water, thereby avoiding the waste of precious water resources.
  • the water power recovery device of the present invention uses the reservoir 20 having a high drop, the water storage tank 30, the plurality of water storage tanks 40, and the plurality of water pumps 50 to cooperate to achieve water recycling and reuse, After a period of operation, the total amount of water in the equipment 10 will inevitably be lost during the cycle. Therefore, the main technical means of the present invention is that the device 10 connects the reservoir 20 between the water storage tank 30 and each of the water storage tanks 40, so the reservoir 20 can be removed. In addition to timely replenishment of water, it is also possible to store natural water resources by rain, which can effectively reduce the loss of total water in the equipment 10, while the total water volume of the equipment 10 can be passed through the water storage tank while maintaining a certain range.
  • each water pump 50 is driven to send the water flow to the water supply pipe 53, and the water supply pipe 53 can control the water flow to be sent to the upper reservoir 20 or the water storage tank 30 through the switch 530.
  • the pumping list 80 can be used according to actual needs, and the bottommost water storage tank 40 will flow the water back to the upper reservoir 20, the device 10 Into continuous circulation, in addition to the excess water may be used to provide the target area T, the purpose of water saving, it can also be pumped turbine 310 and drive 50
  • the water level energy generated by the cooperation with the impeller power generation unit 60 is recovered and reused according to the actual needs of the user.
  • the utility model relates to a water resource recycling application hydropower generating device comprising a reservoir 20, a water storage tank 30, a plurality of water storage tanks 40, a plurality of water pumping machines 50, a plurality of impeller power generating units 60, a plurality of water replenishing sensors 70 and a pumping unit 80,
  • the water storage tank 40 and each water pump 50 are arranged to cooperate with each other so that each water pump 50 has a different ratio of water supply and discharge.
  • the water flow in the equipment 10 first generates a power generation by using the first generator 311 which is connected to the turbine 310 by the height drop impact.
  • the water flowing into the water pump 50 is sent to a higher place than the water in the lower position of the water storage tank 40, or discharged into the lower water storage tank 40, and when the bottom end of the equipment 10 is stored.
  • the water pumping unit 80 is activated to pump the water in the tank to the upper reservoir 20, thereby achieving water circulation and distributing the water source to each target zone T for use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种水资源回收应用水力发电设备，该设备（10）设置在一具有高度落差的依附体（1）上，包括：一水库（20）、一蓄水槽（30）、多个储水槽（40）、多个扬水机（50）、多个叶轮发电单元（60）、多个补水感应器（70）及一抽水单元（80），其中各储水槽（40）的扬水机（50）通过叶轮发电单元（60）以高低水位落差将水位能转换为动能，并驱动扬水机（50）通过一送水管（53）将水流分送至水库（20）、储水槽（40）或目标区（T），且最底部的储水槽配合一抽水单元将水流回抽至上方的水库，达到水资源回收及水利发电再利用的目的。

Description

水资源回收应用水力发电设备 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种水资源回收应用水力发电设备，与水资源回收有关。
背景技术
水是人类维持生命不可或缺的主要元素，更是人类进行农业、工业生产的重要资源，但随着人类生活形态逐渐地朝向密集化发展，使得水量的消耗更趋于大量且集中，因此水资源持续开发，已成为维持生活的迫切需求。
然而，由于气候型态的急剧变化，以致水资源的分配无论在时间或空间也愈趋于不平均，水资源的匮乏问题已引起人们的关注。
因此，如何改善上述水资源不足的问题即为本实用新型首要研发课题。
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种水资源回收应用水力发电设备，能解决水资源回收及水力发电再利用的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供一种水资源回收应用水力发电设备，具有一设置在一具有高度落差的依附体的设备，所述设备包括：一水库、一蓄水槽、多个储水槽、多个扬水机、多个叶轮发电单元、多个补水感应器及一抽水单元；其中
所述水库用以存放天然水源且具有一滤水单元及一补水管，所述滤水单元过滤水质，所述补水管与低处的储水槽连通；
所述蓄水槽设置在水库上方且设有一纵向管体与水库连通，所述纵向管体连通一水轮机，所述水轮机连结传动一第一发电机，水轮机驱动第一发电机作动；
所述多个储水槽由高至低依序设置在水库下方，且各储水槽皆设有一溢水管、一补水管及一溢水口，且溢水口与溢水管连通，以 及溢水管及补水管连通至低处的储水槽，当上方的储水槽的水位高于溢水口时，将槽内的水通过溢水管输送至下方的储水槽；
所述多个扬水机设置于各储水槽且设有一入水管、一出水口、一送水管及一高压储气桶，其中入水管连通至水库或储水槽，而扬水机将储水槽的水通过入水管抽入并流通至送水管，且送水管通过一开关控制将水流单独送至上方的水库或蓄水槽，或是单独送至一目标区；
所述多个叶轮发电单元设置于各储水槽，且各叶轮发电单元对应扬水机的出水口位置设有多个叶轮，及一同轴穿设叶轮的传动轴，且传动轴连结传动一第二发电机；
所述多个补水感应器分别设置在水库及各储水槽上，并与补水管连接，当低处的储水槽内的水位高度低于补水感应器时，则由上方的水库、储水槽分别通过补水管进行补水作业，以随时令各储水槽保持一定的水位。
较佳的，所述设备还包含一抽水单元设置于最低处的储水槽，所述抽水单元具有一抽水马达连接一抽水管，所述抽水管连通至上方的水库，通过抽水单元将累积于最低处的储水槽的水回抽至上方的水库形成水能完全回收再循环。
较佳的，所述多个叶轮发电单元的传动轴另端设一呈圆环状结构的飞轮单元，所述飞轮单元具有一本体及一连接传动轴及本体的一配重块，借以传动轴转动后，利用旋转及配重块的重量所产生的惯性，使传动轴保持固定速度旋转。
本实用新型通过设置于各储水槽的扬水机配合叶轮发电单元以高低水位落差将水位能转换为动能，并驱动扬水机通过一送水管将水流分送至水库、储水槽或目标区，且最底部的储水槽配合一抽水单元将水流回抽至上方的水库，达到水资源回收及水力发电再利用的目的。
附图说明书
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说 明:
图1是本实用新型设备设置于依附体的示意图；
图2是本实用新型的扬水机与叶轮发电单元的结构示意图。
其中附图标记说明如下：
依附体 1       设备 10
水库 20        滤水单元 21
补水管 22      蓄水槽 30
纵向管体 31    水轮机 310
第一发电机 311 传动单元 312
阀件 313       储水槽 40
溢水管 41      补水管 42
溢水口 43      扬水机 50
入水管 51      出水口 52
送水管 53      开关 530
高压储气桶 54  叶轮发电单元 60
叶轮 61        传动轴 62
第二发电机 63  飞轮单元 64
本体 640       配重块 641
补水感应器 70  抽水单元 80
抽水马达 81    抽水管 82
目标区 T
具体实施方式
请参阅图1、2所示，本实用新型为一种水资源回收应用水力发电设备具有一设备10，所述设备10设置于一具有高度落差的依附体1(可为山坡地或水泥RC结构设计)，其中所述设备10包括：一水库20、一蓄水槽30、多个储水槽40、多个扬水机50、多个叶轮发电单元60、多个补水感应器70及一抽水单元80。
所述水库20用以存放天然水源且具有一滤水单元21及一补水管22，所述滤水单元21可为网状设计，用以过滤水源中的石头、漂流木竹、水草或枯叶，所述补水管22与低处的储水槽40连通。
所述蓄水槽30设置于水库20上方，蓄水槽30具有一纵向管体31与水库20连通，所述纵向管体31连通一水轮机310，所述水轮机310通过一传动单元312链接传动一第一发电机311，传动单元312可令第一发电机311驱动，且纵向管体31设有一阀件313，所述阀件313控制冲击水轮机310的水流量，蓄水槽30得令水流自纵向管体31往下流动并充满纵向管体31内部，使水流以其流速及重力势能带动水轮机310形成发电作用。
所述多个储水槽40由高至低依序设置于水库20下方，且各储水槽40皆设有一溢水管41、一补水管42及一溢水口43，且溢水口43与溢水管41连通，以及溢水管41及补水管42连通至低处的储水槽40，当上方的储水槽40的水位高于溢水口43时，可将槽内的水通过溢水管41输送至下方的储水槽40，避免各储水槽40因水满出槽体造成水资源浪费。
所述多个扬水机50设置于各储水槽40，且扬水机50设有一入水管51、一出水口52、一送水管53及一高压储气桶54，其中入水管51连通至上方的水库20或储水槽40，而高压储气桶54控制扬水机50将各储水槽40的水源由入水管51抽入并流通至送水管53，且送水管53通过一开关530可控制将水流单独送至上方的水库20或蓄水槽30，或是单独送至一目标区T，其中所述目标区T可为农牧用地或民生所需用水等区域。
在本实施例，所述储水槽40的水流自扬水机50的出水口52排出并冲击各叶轮发电单元60形成二度发电作用。
所述多个叶轮发电单元60设置于各储水槽40，且叶轮发电单元60对应扬水机50的出水口52位置设有多个叶轮61，及一同轴穿设叶轮61的传动轴62，所述传动轴62可枢转地设于储水槽40，其一端连结传动一第二发电机63，而另端设一呈圆环状结构的飞轮 单元64，所述飞轮单元64具有一本体640及一连接传动轴62及本体640的一配重块641，借以传动轴62转动后，利用旋转及配重块641的重量所产生的惯性，使传动轴62可保持固定速度稳定旋转。
所述储水槽40的水流自各扬水机50的出水口52排出并冲击叶轮发电单元60形成二度发电作用。
所述多个补水感应器70分别设置于水库20及各储水槽40上，并与补水管22、42连接，当低处的储水槽40内的水位高度低于补水感应器70时，则由上方的水库20、储水槽40分别通过补水管22、42进行补水作业，以随时令各储水槽40保持一定的水位。
所述抽水单元80设置于最低处的储水槽40，抽水单元80具有一抽水马达81连接一抽水管82，抽水管82连通至上方的水库20，通过抽水单元80可将累积于最低处的储水槽40的水回抽至上方的水库20形成水能完全回收再循环，避免无形中浪费珍贵的水资源。
以上所述即为本实用新型实施例主要构件及其组态说明，而本实用新型实施例的主要技术手段及其功效，做以下的说明：
由于本实用新型的水资源回收应用水力发电设备是利用具有高落差的水库20、蓄水槽30、多个储水槽40以及多个扬水机50相互配合达到令水具有回收再利用的效果，因此在运作一段时间后，设备10中的总水量于循环过程中必然会产生损耗，故本实用新型主要技术手段在于设备10在蓄水槽30与各储水槽40之间连接水库20，因此水库20除可适时进行循环补水作业外，亦可通过下雨时存放天然水资源，可有效减缓设备10中的总水量被损耗的情形，而设备10的总水量在维持一定范围的情况下，可通过蓄水槽30与各储水槽40的高度水位落差转换成动能，驱动各扬水机50将水流送至送水管53，且送水管53通过开关530可控制将水流单独送至上方的水库20或蓄水槽30，或是单独送至一目标区T，以及可依实际需求配合抽水单80将最底部的储水槽40将水流回抽至上方的水库20，设备10形成不间断的水循环，除了可将多余的水资源提供目标区T使用，达到节约用水的目的外，亦可将水轮机310以及扬水机50 与叶轮发电单元60相互配合所形成的水位能发电依使用者实际需求回收再利用。
本实用新型水资源回收应用水力发电设备包括水库20、蓄水槽30、多个储水槽40、多个扬水机50、多个叶轮发电单元60、多个补水感应器70及抽水单元80，通过各储水槽40及各扬水机50设置高度送水高度的相互配合，使各扬水机50具有不同送排水量比，设备10内的水流先利用高度落差冲击该水轮机310连结传动的第一发电机311形成发电后，再流入各扬水机50依其送水量比将较低位置的储水槽40内部份的水送往高处利用，或排入更下方的储水槽40，且当设备10最底端的储水槽40累积到一定程度的水位时，即启动该抽水单元80将槽内的水抽至上方的水库20，借此达到水循环并且可将水源适特的分配到各目标区T使用。
以上通过具体实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明，但这些并非构成对本实用新型的限制。在不脱离本实用新型原理的情况下，本领域的技术人员还可做出许多变形和改进，这些也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种水资源回收应用水力发电设备，具有一设置在一具有高度落差的依附体的设备，其特征在于，所述设备包括：一水库、一蓄水槽、多个储水槽、多个扬水机、多个叶轮发电单元、多个补水感应器及一抽水单元；其中
    所述水库用以存放天然水源且具有一滤水单元及一补水管，所述滤水单元过滤水质，所述补水管与低处的储水槽连通；
    所述蓄水槽设置在水库上方且设有一纵向管体与水库连通，所述纵向管体连通一水轮机，所述水轮机连结传动一第一发电机，水轮机驱动第一发电机作动；
    所述多个储水槽由高至低依序设置在水库下方，且各储水槽皆设有一溢水管、一补水管及一溢水口，且溢水口与溢水管连通，以及溢水管及补水管连通至低处的储水槽，当上方的储水槽的水位高于溢水口时，将槽内的水通过溢水管输送至下方的储水槽；
    所述多个扬水机设置于各储水槽且设有一入水管、一出水口、一送水管及一高压储气桶，其中入水管连通至水库或储水槽，而扬水机将储水槽的水通过入水管抽入并流通至送水管，且送水管通过一开关控制将水流单独送至上方的水库或蓄水槽，或是单独送至一目标区；
    所述多个叶轮发电单元设置于各储水槽，且各叶轮发电单元对应扬水机的出水口位置设有多个叶轮，及一同轴穿设叶轮的传动轴，且传动轴连结传动一第二发电机；
    所述多个补水感应器分别设置在水库及各储水槽上，并与补水管连接，当低处的储水槽内的水位高度低于补水感应器时，则由上方的水库、储水槽分别通过补水管进行补水作业，以随时令各储水槽保持一定的水位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水资源回收应用水力发电设备，其特征在于：所述设备还包含一抽水单元，设置于最低处的储水槽，所述抽水单元具有一抽水马达连接一抽水管，所述抽水管连通至上方 的水库，通过抽水单元将累积于最低处的储水槽的水回抽至上方的水库形成水能完全回收再循环。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的水资源回收应用水力发电设备，其特征在于：所述多个叶轮发电单元的传动轴另端设一呈圆环状结构的飞轮单元，所述飞轮单元具有一本体及一连接传动轴及本体的一配重块，借以传动轴转动后，利用旋转及配重块的重量所产生的惯性，使传动轴保持固定速度旋转。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的水资源回收应用水力发电设备，其特征在于：所述目标区为农牧用地或民生所需用水区域。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的水资源回收应用水力发电设备，其特征在于：所述依附体为一山坡地设计。
PCT/CN2016/073036 2015-08-28 2016-02-01 水资源回收应用水力发电设备 WO2017036088A1 (zh)

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